精品解析：广东省广州大学附属中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年广大附中九（上）期中英语试卷 一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Teachers are often considered to be engineers of the human soul. They are expected to spread knowledge, ideas and ___1___. There is one person in China who is called the “teacher of teachers”. He is Tao Xingzhi. He is a wise man and devoted his whole life to education. Born in Anhui province, China, in 1891, Tao studied abroad ___2___ educational methods. ___3___ Tao returned to China in 1917 and began his own career as ___4___ educator, he did not blindly follow western education methods or theories. In fact, he changed the saying of “Education is life itself” to “Life is education”. For Tao, education is an active experience in real life instead of ___5___ and being told. He encouraged students to think independently and apply ___6___ they learned to their daily lives. Besides developing education methods, Tao ___7___ tried his best to improve mass (大众) education. After doing surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921, Tao ___8___ surprised to learn that in China more than 70% of the people in the city didn’t know how to read or write. ___9___ the problem, Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working. Later, most of ____10____ became teachers at schools in the countryside. In January 1934, he started the “Little Teacher” movement in which young students were encouraged to serve as teachers to ____11____. They even taught those who were ____12____ than themselves. Under Tao’s guidance, over 18,000 “little teachers” ____13____ in Shanghai within 10 months. He ____14____ a middle school in Chongqing and offered free education to poor children. Maybe Tao’s motto is the best explanation for his life. “Giving a whole heart, yet taking nothing in return, not ____15____ a leaf of grass.” For Tao Xingzhi, education was not just about learning about knowledge but about changing lives. His teachings and actions make him not just a teacher but also a wise man whose achievements will forever be remembered and celebrated. 1. A. true B. truly C. truth D. truer 2. A. for B. to C. with D. at 3. A. Until B. Before C. When D. If 4. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. A. to tell B. tell C. tells D. telling 6. A. what B. how C. why D. that 7. A. too B. as well C. also D. either 8. A. is B. was C. were D. has been 9. A. Solve B. To solving C. Solved D. To solve 10. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs 11. A. other B. another C. the others D. others 12. A. old B. older C. the oldest D. elder 13. A. train B. trained C. was trained D. were trained 14. A. found B. was founding C. founded D. would found 15. A. just B. even C. only D. neither 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day, our teacher, Mr. Sims, announced that the seventh grade field trip would be to a theme park. The classroom was filled with excitement as the girls discussed what they would wear and what they should bring with them. I sat back and listened, knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me. It made me ___16___ to feel so left out. But not Danny. He simply told everyone that he wouldn’t be going. When Mr. Sims asked him ___17___, Danny stood up and said, “It’s too much money for me. My dad hurt his back and has been out of ___18___ for a while. I’m not asking my parents for money.” Sitting back down in his seat, Danny held his head up ___19___, even though whispering had already begun. I could only sit quietly in my seat, knowing those ___20___ could be about me when they found out I would not be going either. “Dan, I’m very proud of you for ___21___ the situation that your parents are in,” Mr. Sims replied. Seeing the students whispering in the back, Mr. Sims spoke again, only ___22___. “This year, we’re going to do things differently. The trip is not until the end of the month, so there’s plenty of time for money ___23___. Each student must bring in at least one idea for that. If a student doesn’t want to help, then he or she will be staying here that day. Any ___24___?” Of course, Shelly, the most popular girl in the class, spoke up. “Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can ____25____ it. Do I still have to help?” “Shelly, this is not a matter of being rich or poor. Money is not just something that is handed to you when you get older. This will be a great learning experience for everyone, whether you have the money or not.” 16. A. bored B. angry C. relaxed D. happy 17. A. how B. when C. why D. what 18. A. work B. town C. hope D. time 19. A. excitedly B. proudly C. worriedly D. politely 20 A. secrets B. changes C. praises D. whispers 21. A. understanding B. describing C. explaining D. announcing 22. A. faster B. slower C. louder D. quieter 23. A. lending B. making C. spending D. raising 24. A. ideas B. questions C. plans D. suggestions 25. A. afford B. cancel C. return D. share 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Various Apps to Learn Apps are common digital learning tools that provide different content designed for your needs. Want to find an app that can help you learn? Here are some great ideas for you. Khan Academy allows you to learn almost anything for free. It covers subjects such as math, physics, biology, and even computer science. The real magic of this app is that you can learn at your own speed. You can review subjects that you are not good at. The app is in English. If you want to see its translation, you can visit http://open.com/khan/. BrainPOP mixes learning and technology in a fun and simple way. It’s free and teaches you something new in English every day. From the solar system to DNA, each topic starts with an interesting cartoon. After you’ve watched it, you can take a test to see how much you’ve learned. Udemy is a website and app where you can learn anytime. Courses are for people who want to improve their job skills. The app is very convenient. It allows you to take months to finish a course without worrying about extra payments. You can go slow, fast, or at any pace in between, with complete control over your learning Duolingo stands as the top platform in language learning apps. You can learn to speak 29 different languages, all at the touch of a button. You’ll be invited to not only read new words, but to speak them. You’ll learn grammar and conversational strategies. The app enables you to connect with speakers of different languages! 26. According to the passage, what apps allow you to learn at your speed? A. Khan Academy and Udemy. B. Udemy and Duolingo. C. Khan Academy and BrainPOP. D. BrainPOP and Duolingo. 27. What can Duolingo offer its users? A. Subjects reviewing. B. Speaking practice. C. Technical support. D. Career training. 28. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To compare the difference of the different learning methods. B. To introduce the development of learning technology. C. To help find the suitable learning apps. D. To provide various learning activities. B One day in autumn Squire Gordon, my master, went on a trip into town. John, my caretaker, went with him. I pulled the cart. The weather was rainy and windy, but we travelled happily. Gordon’s business took a long time. We didn’t leave until late afternoon. The wind was then much higher. My master said to John, “I have never been out in such a storm!” Mr Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. We came to a wooden bridge. It was very nearly dark. We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge. But as that happened sometimes when the floods were out, master did not stop. The moment my feet touched the first part of the bridge, I felt sure there was something wrong. I dare (敢于) not go forward, and I made a dead stop. “Go on, Beauty,” said my master, and he gave me a touch with the whip (鞭子), but I dare not move. He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward. “There’s something wrong, sir,” said John, and he got out and tried to lead me forward. “Come on, Beauty.” But I knew that the bridge was not safe. Just then the man on the other side saw us. “Hey! Halloo! Stop!” he cried. “What’s the matter?” shouted my master. “The bridge is broken in the middle and part of it is carried away. If you go onto it, you’ll be into the river.” “Thank you for saving us, Beauty!” said John. He gently turned me round to the right hand road by the river side. It grew darker and darker, stiller and stiller. When we returned home the Squire told Mrs Gordon, “Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was dangerous.” John took me to the stable. Oh! What a good supper he gave me that night! What a nice bed of straw! I was glad of it, for I was tired. — Adapted from Black Beauty 29. What was the weather like when Gordon, John and Beauty left town for home? A. The rain came to a stop. B. There was a heavy storm. C. It was sunny and windy. D. The wind was much gentler. 30. Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. The man warned them not to cross the broken bridge. b. The master touched Black Beauty with the whip. c. Black Beauty was well rewarded for his decision. d. Black Beauty refused to obey his master at the bridge. e. They three came to a wooden bridge, ready to cross the river. A. ebdac B. bdaec C. edcab D. dbeca 31. Which detail supports the main idea that Black Beauty knew the bridge was dangerous? A. Mr Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. B. We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge. C. He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward. D. He gently turned me round to the right hand road by the river side. 32. According to the passage, what is Black Beauty like? A. Brave and smart. B. Modest and hard-working. C. Impolite and fearful. D. Impatient and unwise. C We all enjoy being part of a group—there’s no better work than teamwork right? Actually, I disagree. Teamwork can be hard. In fact, it was so difficult that I left my office job and started working from home on my own. It’s a much better fit for me, and it has made me think about why teamwork can make our jobs harder rather than easier. Personalities (个性) can make teamwork difficult. There’s often someone on the team that puts their needs first. The team often goes along with this person, whose ideas might not be the best, just the loudest. Just one difficult personality can make teamwork hard. Combine (结合) several challenging personality types, and it’s even harder. Not having enough time together can also make teamwork challenging. For example, I was once on a team where we never had enough time to meet as a group. To successfully work as a team, you need time together—and lots of it. A final reason teamwork is difficult is because there’s often no training on how to work on a team. You can’t just put people in a room and expect them to work well with each other. You need to build trust with your team members. Think of football players: They aren’t just given a ball and told to play. They practice, and they train. Team can be hard, but working alone has its challenges, too. When my computer doesn’t work, I don’t have an IT person to turn to. When I have a great idea, I don’t have anyone to share it with to see if it really is a great idea. Don’t get me wrong—I still like my team of one and enjoy making all of the important decisions myself. But now I realize what was wrong with the teamwork I did in the past and how good teamwork could be if done correctly. And that’s useful information—because one day I might want to turn my ME TEAM into a WE TEAM. 33. Why did the writer choose to work from home on his own? A. To keep himself busier. B. To keep himself healthier. C. To make his job easier. D. To make his team harder. 34. Which of the following makes teamwork difficult? A. Strong personality. B. Lots of teamwork time. C. Challenging ideas. D. Clear team roles. 35. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. WE TEAM has hardly any advantages. B. ME TEAM needs a lot of IT engineers. C ME TEAM has no challenges for the writer. D. WE TEAM may be the writer’s choice one day. 36. What is the purpose of the text? A. To show the advantages of teamwork. B. To tell the importance of teamwork. C. To introduce the influence of teamwork. D. To explain the difficulties of teamwork. D When it comes to reading, people have different preferences. Some people will choose paper books because they’re easy to borrow and share. Others will go for e-readers, perhaps on a phone, because they’re convenient. But which is the more environment-friendly choice? Digital reading (数字阅读) is on the rise, now making up about 15% of the total US book market. However, traditional print publishing is still by far the most popular type—and it comes with a high carbon footprint (碳足迹). According to a 2023 report from Words Rated, print book publishing is the third biggest source of greenhouse gas emissions (排放), and 32 million trees are cut down each year in the US to make paper for books. Then there’s the problem of printing and transport, not to mention the many unsold books that are destroyed. Digital reading seems to be better than print because it is paperless, so it saves trees and transport. Moreover, technology companies that make e-readers, such as Amazon, offer recycling programs for old devices (设备). But digital devices also come with a large carbon footprint, mainly at the production stage. So back to the earlier question: which way of reading is more environmentally friendly? “If you buy an e-reader and you read lots of books on it, then it’s the lowest carbon thing to do. But if you buy it, read a couple of books, and find that you prefer paper books, then it’s the worst of all worlds.” said Mike Berners-Lee, a professor at Lancaster Environment Centre in the United Kingdom. Yet, Berners-Lee also said that reading is still, relatively speaking, an environment-friendly activity. 37. What can we know from the text? A. Printed books have a poor sales record in the US. B. Print publishing is not friendly to the environment. C. Digital reading is more popular than paper reading. D. Printing books costs more than producing e-readers. 38. Which aspect of digital devices has the largest impact on the environment? A. Its transportation. B. Its waste management. C. Its production process. D. Its recycling programs. 39. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably mean? A. It remains unclear. B. It needs further studies. C. It depends on the specific situation. D. It is a matter of personal preference 40. What is the most suitable title for the text? A. Why Should We Choose Digital Reading? B. How Does Print Publishing Affect the Environment? C. Will Traditional Print Reading Disappear in the Future? D. Which is Better for the Environment, Paper Books or E-readers? 第二节 阅读填空 Tips for Green Travel with Kids Travelling doesn’t mean not considering all the environment-friendly choices we work so hard to achieve in our daily life. Here are a few tips for green travel with kids. Booking nonstop flights whenever possible will reduce carbon emissions (碳排放). If the closest local airport doesn’t have nonstop flights to a certain place, check other local airports to see if there are nonstop flights. ____41____ When you’re travelling by car, it’s easy to find fast food restaurants for snacks. _____42_____ My kids love to help plan snacks. I let them create their own snacks for the trip at home. Reusable water bottles are easy to bring along. Whenever you travel at the airport, keep your reusable bottles empty until you have passed through the security checkpoint (安检关卡). _____43_____ Single-use plastic water bottles create unnecessary waste and the plastic can be harmful to your health. ___44___ Turn off the tap after washing your hand. Open a few windows and turn off the air conditioner. You should also help your children keep their good, green habits from home to hotel while travelling. Sometimes vacation can mean more than one shower each day—once in the morning and again after getting out of the swimming pool. Pay attention to the number of showers and the length of showers. _____45_____ A. In this way, you can save water and energy. B. But you can pack healthy food before starting off. C. Fill them up on the other side. D. You might have to drive a bit further, but it is totally worthwhile. E. Save energy by turning off the hotel room lights when you go out. 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） Reading books is often c___46___ a great hobby. For many, it’s an important activity that offers both relaxation and wisdom. It’s a p___47___ to spend time exploring new ideas in various books. Reading helps you get away from stress in life and gives you a chance to experience different worlds. It can also enhance vocabulary, improve focus, and spark creativity, making it not only a source of enjoyment but also a way to develop the mind. However, in today’s busy world, finding time to read can be d___48___ and challenging. With work, social plans, and technology distractions, finding quiet time to read can be almost impossible. L___49___, even a few minutes of reading can be helpful. Whether it’s a few pages during a lunch break or a chapter before bed, every bit of reading b____50____ joy and happiness. 第二节 完成句子(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）每空限填一词. 51. 第33届奥运会在巴黎成功举办。 The 33rd Olympic Games ________ ________ successfully in Paris. 52. 运动员刻苦训练，因为他们知道没人能轻易赢得奖牌。 Athletes worked very hard, because they knew that nobody could win medals ________ ________. 53. 他们不知道自己是否能成功，但都尽了最大的努力。 They didn’t know ________ ________ ________ ________ or not, but they all tried their best. 54. 即使身处困境，他们也没有放弃。 Even when they ________ ________ ________, they didn’t give up. 55. 他们真是太出色了！ ________ ________ they were! 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 56. 假设你是英语校报编辑李华。校报收到初一新生Ben的来信，他提出了所面临的两个问题。请你根据以下提示写一封回信，说明Ben的问题，提出你的建议并陈述理由。 Ben’s problems Your advice and reasons 朋友少，感觉孤独 1. 参加学校社团（club）——结识更多朋友 2. ？（请你补充） 英语单词难记，学习英语有困难 1. 多阅读英语故事、新闻——在运用中学单词 2. ？（请你补充至少两点） 词数80左右（信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数）。 Dear Ben, I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting used to life in middle school. In your letter, you said that ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Good luck with everything! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年广大附中九（上）期中英语试卷 一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Teachers are often considered to be engineers of the human soul. They are expected to spread knowledge, ideas and ___1___. There is one person in China who is called the “teacher of teachers”. He is Tao Xingzhi. He is a wise man and devoted his whole life to education. Born in Anhui province, China, in 1891, Tao studied abroad ___2___ educational methods. ___3___ Tao returned to China in 1917 and began his own career as ___4___ educator, he did not blindly follow western education methods or theories. In fact, he changed the saying of “Education is life itself” to “Life is education”. For Tao, education is an active experience in real life instead of ___5___ and being told. He encouraged students to think independently and apply ___6___ they learned to their daily lives. Besides developing education methods, Tao ___7___ tried his best to improve mass (大众) education. After doing surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921, Tao ___8___ surprised to learn that in China more than 70% of the people in the city didn’t know how to read or write. ___9___ the problem, Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working. Later, most of ____10____ became teachers at schools in the countryside. In January 1934, he started the “Little Teacher” movement in which young students were encouraged to serve as teachers to ____11____. They even taught those who were ____12____ than themselves. Under Tao’s guidance, over 18,000 “little teachers” ____13____ in Shanghai within 10 months. He ____14____ a middle school in Chongqing and offered free education to poor children. Maybe Tao’s motto is the best explanation for his life. “Giving a whole heart, yet taking nothing in return, not ____15____ a leaf of grass.” For Tao Xingzhi, education was not just about learning about knowledge but about changing lives. His teachings and actions make him not just a teacher but also a wise man whose achievements will forever be remembered and celebrated. 1. A. true B. truly C. truth D. truer 2. A. for B. to C. with D. at 3. A. Until B. Before C. When D. If 4. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. A. to tell B. tell C. tells D. telling 6. A. what B. how C. why D. that 7. A. too B. as well C. also D. either 8. A. is B. was C. were D. has been 9. A. Solve B. To solving C. Solved D. To solve 10. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs 11. A. other B. another C. the others D. others 12. A. old B. older C. the oldest D. elder 13. A. train B. trained C. was trained D. were trained 14. A. found B. was founding C. founded D. would found 15. A. just B. even C. only D. neither 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了陶行知与他的教育生涯。 【1题详解】 句意：人们期望他们传播知识、思想和真理。 true真实的，形容词；truly真实地，副词；truth真理，真相，名词；truer更真实，形容词。根据“ideas and ...”可知此处应用名词truth表示“真理”。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：陶于1891年出生于中国安徽省，曾留学学习教育方法。 for为了；to到；with和；at在。根据“Tao studied abroad ... educational methods”可知，陶留学国外是为了学习教育方法。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：当陶1917年回到中国作为教育家开始自己的教育事业时，他并没有盲目地遵循西方的教育方法或理论。 until直到；before在……之前；when当……时；if如果。根据“... Tao returned to China in 1917”可知，此处指当陶回国时。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：当陶1917年回到中国作为教育家开始自己的教育事业时，他并没有盲目地遵循西方的教育方法或理论。 a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/不用冠词。此处泛指教育家，educator为元音音素开头的单词，其前用an修饰。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：对陶来说，教育是一种在现实生活中的积极体验，而不是告诉和被告诉。 to tell告诉，动词不定式；tell告诉，动词原形；tells告诉，三单形式；telling告诉，动名词或现在分词。介词短语instead of后接动名词作宾语。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：他鼓励学生独立思考，并将所学知识应用于日常生活。 what什么；how怎么样；why为什么；that不译。根据“apply ... they learned to their daily lives”可知，此处指他们所学的知识，what作learn的宾语。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：除了发展教育方法，他还努力改善大众教育。 too也，用于句末；as well也，用于句末；also也，用于句中；either也（不），用于句末且用于否定句。在句中且是肯定句，用also表示“也”。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：1921年，在北京、天津和上海做了调查后，陶惊讶地发现，在中国，超过70%的城市居民不知道如何读写。 is是，一般现在时，且主语是三单；was一般过去时，且主语是三单；were一般过去时，且主语非三单；has been现在完成时，且主语是三单。根据“in 1921”可知是一般过去时，主语是三单，be动词用was。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：为了解决这个问题，陶组织青年工人和农民边工作边学习。 Solve解决，动词原形；To solving解决，介词+动名词或现在分词；Solved解决，过去式或过去分词；To solve解决，动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词organized，此处应用非谓语动词。根据“Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working”可知，陶行知组织工人和农民边工作边学习，是为了解决大众教育这一问题，用动词不定式表目的。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：后来，他们中的大多数人成为了乡村学校的老师。 them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。介词of后加宾格them作宾语。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：1934年1月，他发起了“小教师”运动，鼓励年轻学生为他人当老师。 other其他的；another另一个的；the others特定的其他人或物；others其他人或物。根据“serve as teachers to ...”可知，此处是给其他人当老师，用others表示“其他人”。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：他们甚至教那些比自己年长的人。 old年老的；older更老的；the oldest最老的；elder年长的。根据“than”可知此处应用比较级，且此处是表语，elder只作定语。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：在陶的指导下，10个月内，上海培训了18000多名“小教师”。 train培训，一般现在时；trained培训，一般过去时；was trained被培训，一般过去时的被动语态；were trained被培训，一般过去时的被动语态。结合语境，句子应用一般过去时，主语over 18,000 “little teachers”表示复数，与动词train存在被动关系，句子用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词应用were。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：他在重庆创办了一所中学，为贫困儿童提供免费教育。 found成立，一般现在时；was founding正在建立，过去进行时；founded成立，一般过去时；would found将建立，过去将来时。根据offered可知是一般过去时，且是主动语态。故选C。 15题详解】 句意：付出一颗完整的心，却没有任何回报，连一片草也没有。 just仅仅；even甚至；only只有；neither也不。根据“yet taking nothing in return, not .. a leaf of grass”可知，却没有任何回报，甚至一片草也没有。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day, our teacher, Mr. Sims, announced that the seventh grade field trip would be to a theme park. The classroom was filled with excitement as the girls discussed what they would wear and what they should bring with them. I sat back and listened, knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me. It made me ___16___ to feel so left out. But not Danny. He simply told everyone that he wouldn’t be going. When Mr. Sims asked him ___17___, Danny stood up and said, “It’s too much money for me. My dad hurt his back and has been out of ___18___ for a while. I’m not asking my parents for money.” Sitting back down in his seat, Danny held his head up ___19___, even though whispering had already begun. I could only sit quietly in my seat, knowing those ___20___ could be about me when they found out I would not be going either. “Dan, I’m very proud of you for ___21___ the situation that your parents are in,” Mr. Sims replied. Seeing the students whispering in the back, Mr. Sims spoke again, only ___22___. “This year, we’re going to do things differently. The trip is not until the end of the month, so there’s plenty of time for money ___23___. Each student must bring in at least one idea for that. If a student doesn’t want to help, then he or she will be staying here that day. Any ___24___?” Of course, Shelly, the most popular girl in the class, spoke up. “Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can ____25____ it. Do I still have to help?” “Shelly, this is not a matter of being rich or poor. Money is not just something that is handed to you when you get older. This will be a great learning experience for everyone, whether you have the money or not.” 16. A. bored B. angry C. relaxed D. happy 17. A. how B. when C. why D. what 18. A. work B. town C. hope D. time 19. A. excitedly B. proudly C. worriedly D. politely 20. A. secrets B. changes C. praises D. whispers 21. A. understanding B. describing C. explaining D. announcing 22. A. faster B. slower C. louder D. quieter 23. A. lending B. making C. spending D. raising 24. A. ideas B. questions C. plans D. suggestions 25. A. afford B. cancel C. return D. share 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的班级要去旅行，作者没有钱，且羞于承认。班级里同样没有钱去旅行的丹尼诚实勇敢地说明了自己的境况，获得了老师的称赞。最后老师让学生自己筹集资金来参加这次旅行。 【16题详解】 句意：感到如此被冷落让我很生气。 bored无聊的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的；happy开心的。根据“knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me…to feel so left out.”可知，作者没有钱去旅行，感到被冷落，所以生气。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：当西姆斯先生问他为什么时，丹尼站起来说：“这对我来说太贵了。我爸爸伤了背，已经失业一段时间了。我不会向父母要钱。” how怎样；when什么时候；why为什么；what什么。根据“He simply told everyone that he wouldn’t be going.”及“It’s too much money for me…”可知，此处是老师询问丹尼为什么不能去旅行。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：当西姆斯先生问他为什么时，丹尼站起来说：“这对我来说太贵了。我爸爸伤了背，已经失业一段时间了。我不会向父母要钱。” work工作；town城镇；hope希望；time时间。根据“My dad hurt his back and has been out of …for a while. I’m not asking my parents for money.”可知，丹尼父亲的背受伤了，已经失业了，所以丹尼不会向父母要钱。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：丹尼在座位上坐了下来，骄傲地抬起头，尽管窃窃私语已经开始了。 excitedly兴奋地；proudly骄傲地；worriedly担忧地；politely有礼貌地。根据“Danny held his head up”及上文可知，丹尼诚实地告诉大家自己的境况，骄傲地抬起头。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我只能安静地坐在座位上，知道如果他们发现我也去不了，那些窃窃私语可能就是针对我的。 secrets秘密；changes改变；praises称赞；whispers低语，私语。根据“even though whispering had already begun”可知，作者觉得如果同学们知道自己也没钱去旅行，那同学们也会窃窃私语。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：“丹，你能理解你父母的处境，我为你感到骄傲，”西姆斯回答说。 understanding理解；describing描述；explaining解释；announcing宣布。根据“the situation that your parents are in”可知，丹尼理解父母的处境，所以放弃了旅行。故选A。 22题详解】 句意：看到学生们在后面窃窃私语，西姆斯先生又说话了，只是声音更大了。 faster更快的；slower更慢的；louder更大声的；quieter更安静的。根据“Seeing the students whispering in the back, Mr. Sims spoke again”可知，同学们在窃窃私语，所以老师用更大声音说话。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：这次旅行要到月底才开始，所以有足够的时间来筹集资金。 lending借出；making制作；spending花费；raising筹集。根据“The trip is not until the end of the month, so there’s plenty of time for money…”及下文“Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can…it. Do I still have to help?”可知，这次旅行的费用不再是同学们向自己的父母要，而是自己筹集资金。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：有什么问题吗？ ideas想法；questions问题；plans计划；suggestions建议。根据下文“Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can…it. Do I still have to help?”可知，老师提出建议后，问同学们还有什么问题。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：嗯，西姆斯先生，我父母负担得起。 afford负担得起；cancel取消；return返回；share分享。根据“Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can…it. Do I still have to help?”可知，谢莉觉得父母承担得起这次旅行的费用，所以询问自己是否还要参与到这次筹钱的活动中。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Various Apps to Learn Apps are common digital learning tools that provide different content designed for your needs. Want to find an app that can help you learn? Here are some great ideas for you. Khan Academy allows you to learn almost anything for free. It covers subjects such as math, physics, biology, and even computer science. The real magic of this app is that you can learn at your own speed. You can review subjects that you are not good at. The app is in English. If you want to see its translation, you can visit http://open.com/khan/. BrainPOP mixes learning and technology in a fun and simple way. It’s free and teaches you something new in English every day. From the solar system to DNA, each topic starts with an interesting cartoon. After you’ve watched it, you can take a test to see how much you’ve learned. Udemy is a website and app where you can learn anytime. Courses are for people who want to improve their job skills. The app is very convenient. It allows you to take months to finish a course without worrying about extra payments. You can go slow, fast, or at any pace in between, with complete control over your learning Duolingo stands as the top platform in language learning apps. You can learn to speak 29 different languages, all at the touch of a button. You’ll be invited to not only read new words, but to speak them. You’ll learn grammar and conversational strategies. The app enables you to connect with speakers of different languages! 26. According to the passage, what apps allow you to learn at your speed? A. Khan Academy and Udemy. B. Udemy and Duolingo. C. Khan Academy and BrainPOP. D. BrainPOP and Duolingo. 27. What can Duolingo offer its users? A. Subjects reviewing. B. Speaking practice. C. Technical support. D. Career training. 28. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To compare the difference of the different learning methods. B. To introduce the development of learning technology. C. To help find the suitable learning apps. D. To provide various learning activities. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几款有助于学习的应用程序。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中对Khan Academy的描述“The real magic of this app is that you can learn at your own speed.”以及对Udemy的描述“You can go slow, fast, or at any pace in between, with complete control over your learning.”可知，Khan Academy和Udemy允许按照自己的速度学习。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中对Duolingo的描述“You’ll be invited to not only read new words, but to speak them.”可知，Duolingo能提供口语练习。故选B。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Apps are common digital learning tools that provide different content designed for your needs. Want to find an app that can help you learn? Here are some great ideas for you.”可知，文章目的是帮助找到合适的学习应用程序。故选C。 B One day in autumn Squire Gordon, my master, went on a trip into town. John, my caretaker, went with him. I pulled the cart. The weather was rainy and windy, but we travelled happily. Gordon’s business took a long time. We didn’t leave until late afternoon. The wind was then much higher. My master said to John, “I have never been out in such a storm!” Mr Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. We came to a wooden bridge. It was very nearly dark. We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge. But as that happened sometimes when the floods were out, master did not stop. The moment my feet touched the first part of the bridge, I felt sure there was something wrong. I dare (敢于) not go forward, and I made a dead stop. “Go on, Beauty,” said my master, and he gave me a touch with the whip (鞭子), but I dare not move. He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward. “There’s something wrong, sir,” said John, and he got out and tried to lead me forward. “Come on, Beauty.” But I knew that the bridge was not safe. Just then the man on the other side saw us. “Hey! Halloo! Stop!” he cried. “What’s the matter?” shouted my master. “The bridge is broken in the middle, and part of it is carried away. If you go onto it, you’ll be into the river.” “Thank you for saving us, Beauty!” said John. He gently turned me round to the right hand road by the river side. It grew darker and darker, stiller and stiller. When we returned home the Squire told Mrs Gordon, “Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was dangerous.” John took me to the stable. Oh! What a good supper he gave me that night! What a nice bed of straw! I was glad of it, for I was tired. — Adapted from Black Beauty 29. What was the weather like when Gordon, John and Beauty left town for home? A. The rain came to a stop. B. There was a heavy storm. C. It was sunny and windy. D. The wind was much gentler. 30. Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. The man warned them not to cross the broken bridge. b. The master touched Black Beauty with the whip. c. Black Beauty was well rewarded for his decision. d. Black Beauty refused to obey his master at the bridge. e. They three came to a wooden bridge, ready to cross the river. A. ebdac B. bdaec C. edcab D. dbeca 31. Which detail supports the main idea that Black Beauty knew the bridge was dangerous? A. Mr Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. B. We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge. C. He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward. D. He gently turned me round to the right hand road by the river side. 32. According to the passage, what is Black Beauty like? A. Brave and smart. B. Modest and hard-working. C. Impolite and fearful. D. Impatient and unwise. 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自小说《黑骏马》，文章以黑骏马的视角讲述了在一个暴风雨的下午，黑骏马运用自己的聪明化解了危险的故事。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We didn’t leave until late afternoon.…I have never been out in such a storm!”可知，高登、约翰以及黑骏马离开小镇回家时，有大的暴风雨。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We came to a wooden bridge.…said my master, and he gave me a touch with the whip…He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward.…The bridge is broken in the middle, and part of it is carried away. If you go onto it, you’ll be into the river…Oh! What a good supper he gave me that night! What a nice bed of straw!”可知，文章的正确发展顺序是：他们来到一座木桥前，准备过河；主人用鞭子抽打黑骏马；黑骏马在桥上拒绝服从他的主人；一个人警告他们不要过桥；黑骏马的决定得到了很好的回报。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward.”可知，黑骏马被主人划了一刀，但是仍然不敢过桥。故可知这个细节可以推断黑骏马知道过桥很危险。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge. But as that happened sometimes when the floods were out, master did not stop. The moment my feet touched the first part of the bridge, I felt sure there was something wrong.”可知，他们过桥时，看到水已经漫过了桥的中间，但是黑骏马还是打算试探一下，可知他是勇敢的。黑骏马在试探过后，立马察觉到了危险，说明他是聪明的。故选A。 C We all enjoy being part of a group—there’s no better work than teamwork, right? Actually, I disagree. Teamwork can be hard. In fact, it was so difficult that I left my office job and started working from home on my own. It’s a much better fit for me, and it has made me think about why teamwork can make our jobs harder rather than easier. Personalities (个性) can make teamwork difficult. There’s often someone on the team that puts their needs first. The team often goes along with this person, whose ideas might not be the best, just the loudest. Just one difficult personality can make teamwork hard. Combine (结合) several challenging personality types, and it’s even harder. Not having enough time together can also make teamwork challenging. For example, I was once on a team where we never had enough time to meet as a group. To successfully work as a team, you need time together—and lots of it. A final reason teamwork is difficult is because there’s often no training on how to work on a team. You can’t just put people in a room and expect them to work well with each other. You need to build trust with your team members. Think of football players: They aren’t just given a ball and told to play. They practice, and they train. Team can be hard, but working alone has its challenges, too. When my computer doesn’t work, I don’t have an IT person to turn to. When I have a great idea, I don’t have anyone to share it with to see if it really is a great idea. Don’t get me wrong—I still like my team of one and enjoy making all of the important decisions myself. But now I realize what was wrong with the teamwork I did in the past and how good teamwork could be if done correctly. And that’s useful information—because one day I might want to turn my ME TEAM into a WE TEAM. 33. Why did the writer choose to work from home on his own? A. To keep himself busier. B. To keep himself healthier. C. To make his job easier. D. To make his team harder. 34. Which of the following makes teamwork difficult? A. Strong personality. B. Lots of teamwork time. C. Challenging ideas. D. Clear team roles. 35. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. WE TEAM has hardly any advantages. B. ME TEAM needs a lot of IT engineers. C. ME TEAM has no challenges for the writer. D. WE TEAM may be the writer’s choice one day. 36. What is the purpose of the text? A. To show the advantages of teamwork. B. To tell the importance of teamwork. C. To introduce the influence of teamwork. D. To explain the difficulties of teamwork. 【答案】33. C 34. A 35. D 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要解释了团队合作让工作变得困难的原因。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teamwork can be hard. In fact, it was so difficult that I left my office job and started working from home on my own.”可知，作者选择自己在家工作是因为团队合作太难了，他想让工作更简单。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Personalities (个性) can make teamwork difficult.”可知，成员的个性会使团队合作变得困难。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“because one day I might want to turn my ME TEAM into a WE TEAM.”可知，“大家的团队”也许有一天会成为作者的选择。故选D。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据主旨句“Teamwork can be hard… and it has made me think about why teamwork can make our jobs harder rather than easier.”可知，本文的目的是为了解释团队合作让工作变得困难的原因。故选D。 D When it comes to reading, people have different preferences. Some people will choose paper books because they’re easy to borrow and share. Others will go for e-readers, perhaps on a phone, because they’re convenient. But which is the more environment-friendly choice? Digital reading (数字阅读) is on the rise, now making up about 15% of the total US book market. However, traditional print publishing is still by far the most popular type—and it comes with a high carbon footprint (碳足迹). According to a 2023 report from Words Rated, print book publishing is the third biggest source of greenhouse gas emissions (排放), and 32 million trees are cut down each year in the US to make paper for books. Then there’s the problem of printing and transport, not to mention the many unsold books that are destroyed. Digital reading seems to be better than print because it is paperless, so it saves trees and transport. Moreover, technology companies that make e-readers, such as Amazon, offer recycling programs for old devices (设备). But digital devices also come with a large carbon footprint, mainly at the production stage. So back to the earlier question: which way of reading is more environmentally friendly? “If you buy an e-reader and you read lots of books on it, then it’s the lowest carbon thing to do. But if you buy it, read a couple of books, and find that you prefer paper books, then it’s the worst of all worlds.” said Mike Berners-Lee, a professor at Lancaster Environment Centre in the United Kingdom. Yet, Berners-Lee also said that reading is still, relatively speaking, an environment-friendly activity. 37. What can we know from the text? A. Printed books have a poor sales record in the US. B. Print publishing is not friendly to the environment. C. Digital reading is more popular than paper reading. D. Printing books costs more than producing e-readers. 38. Which aspect of digital devices has the largest impact on the environment? A. Its transportation. B. Its waste management. C. Its production process. D. Its recycling programs. 39. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably mean? A. It remains unclear. B. It needs further studies. C. It depends on the specific situation. D. It is a matter of personal preference 40. What is the most suitable title for the text? A. Why Should We Choose Digital Reading? B. How Does Print Publishing Affect the Environment? C. Will Traditional Print Reading Disappear in the Future? D. Which is Better for the Environment, Paper Books or E-readers? 【答案】37. B 38. C 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕纸质书和电子阅读器展开讨论，对比了两者的碳足迹，探究哪种阅读方式更环保，并引用专家观点说明结果取决于具体情况。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“traditional print publishing is still by far the most popular type—and it comes with a high carbon footprint…print book publishing is the third biggest source of greenhouse gas emissions, and 32 million trees are cut down each year in the US to make paper for books”可知，纸质出版碳足迹高、排放温室气体且消耗大量树木，对环境不友好。故选B。 38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“But digital devices also come with a large carbon footprint, mainly at the production stage”可知，电子设备对环境的最大影响来自其生产过程。故选C。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中迈克・伯纳斯 - 李的话“If you buy an e-reader and you read lots of books on it, then it’s the lowest carbon thing to do. But if you buy it, read a couple of books, and find that you prefer paper books, then it’s the worst of all worlds”可知，电子阅读器是否环保，取决于使用频率等具体情况，由此可判断划线句体现“这取决于具体情况”的含义。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。文章开篇以“which is the more environment-friendly choice?”引出主题，后续围绕两者的环保性展开对比分析，“Which is Better for the Environment, Paper Books or E-readers?”能准确概括文章主旨。故选D。 第二节 阅读填空 Tips for Green Travel with Kids Travelling doesn’t mean not considering all the environment-friendly choices we work so hard to achieve in our daily life. Here are a few tips for green travel with kids. Booking nonstop flights whenever possible will reduce carbon emissions (碳排放). If the closest local airport doesn’t have nonstop flights to a certain place, check other local airports to see if there are nonstop flights. ____41____ When you’re travelling by car, it’s easy to find fast food restaurants for snacks. _____42_____ My kids love to help plan snacks. I let them create their own snacks for the trip at home. Reusable water bottles are easy to bring along. Whenever you travel at the airport, keep your reusable bottles empty until you have passed through the security checkpoint (安检关卡). _____43_____ Single-use plastic water bottles create unnecessary waste and the plastic can be harmful to your health. ___44___ Turn off the tap after washing your hand. Open a few windows and turn off the air conditioner. You should also help your children keep their good, green habits from home to hotel while travelling. Sometimes vacation can mean more than one shower each day—once in the morning and again after getting out of the swimming pool. Pay attention to the number of showers and the length of showers. _____45_____ A. In this way, you can save water and energy. B. But you can pack healthy food before starting off. C. Fill them up on the other side. D. You might have to drive a bit further, but it is totally worthwhile. E. Save energy by turning off the hotel room lights when you go out. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. E 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文提供了一些与孩子一起进行绿色旅行的建议。 【41题详解】 根据“Booking nonstop flights whenever possible will reduce carbon emissions (碳排放). If the closest local airport doesn’t have nonstop flights to a certain place, check other local airports to see if there are nonstop flights.”可知，建议选择较远地方的直达航班，这样可以减少碳排放，所以空处应是对这种做法的肯定正，D项“你可能得开远一点，但这是完全值得的。”符合语境，故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“When you’re travelling by car, it’s easy to find fast food restaurants for snacks.”可知，这里和旅行时要带的食物有关，B项“但是你可以在出发前带上健康食品。”符合语境，故选B。 【43题详解】 根据前文“Reusable water bottles are easy to bring along. Whenever you travel at the airport, keep your reusable bottles empty until you have passed through the security checkpoint (安检关卡).”可知，说的是带上可重复使用的水瓶，在通过安检前保持空瓶状态。选项C“在另一边把它们装满。”符合语境，故选C。 【44题详解】 根据后文“Turn off the tap after washing your hand. Open a few windows and turn off the air conditioner. You should also help your children keep their good, green habits from home to hotel while travelling.”可知，空处应是一种环保的好的习惯。选项E“当你外出时，关掉酒店房间的灯来节约能源。”符合语境，故选E。 【45题详解】 根据前文“Sometimes vacation can mean more than one shower each day — once in the morning and again after getting out of the swimming pool. Pay attention to the number of showers and the length of showers.”可知，提到了注意淋浴的次数和时间，空处应是给出这样做的理由。选项A“这样，你可以节约水和能源。”符合语境，故选A。 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） Reading books is often c___46___ a great hobby. For many, it’s an important activity that offers both relaxation and wisdom. It’s a p___47___ to spend time exploring new ideas in various books. Reading helps you get away from stress in life and gives you a chance to experience different worlds. It can also enhance vocabulary, improve focus, and spark creativity, making it not only a source of enjoyment but also a way to develop the mind. However, in today’s busy world, finding time to read can be d___48___ and challenging. With work, social plans, and technology distractions, finding quiet time to read can be almost impossible. L___49___, even a few minutes of reading can be helpful. Whether it’s a few pages during a lunch break or a chapter before bed, every bit of reading b____50____ joy and happiness. 【答案】46. (c)onsidered 47. (p)leasure 48. (d)ifficult 49. (L)uckily 50. (b)rings 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了阅读作为一种爱好的好处以及在忙碌生活中如何找到时间阅读。 【46题详解】 句意：读书通常被认为是一种很棒的爱好。根据“a great hobby”及首字母可知，是指读书被认为是一种爱好，consider“认为”，与主语是动宾关系，因此用过去分词。故填(c)onsidered。 【47题详解】 句意：花时间在各种书中探索新想法一种乐趣。根据“to spend time exploring new ideas”及首字母可知，在书中探索新想法是一种乐趣，a后跟名词pleasure“乐趣”。故填(p)leasure。 【48题详解】 句意：然而，在当今繁忙的世界里，找到时间阅读可能是困难且具有挑战性的。根据“... and challenging.”及首字母可知，是指在繁忙的世界里找到时间阅读是困难的，用形容词difficult“困难的”，作表语。故填(d)ifficult。 【49题详解】 句意：幸运的是，即使几分钟的阅读也是有帮助的。根据“even a few minutes of reading can be helpful”及首字母可知，几分钟的阅读也是有帮助的，这是幸运的，用副词luckily“幸运地”，修饰整个句子。故填(L)uckily。 【50题详解】 句意：无论是午餐休息时读几页，还是睡前读一章，每一点阅读都能带来快乐和幸福。根据“every bit of reading b... joy and happiness.”可知，是指每一点阅读都能带来快乐和幸福，bring“带来”，时态是一般现在时，主语是every bit of reading，动词用第三人称单数。故填(b)rings。 第二节 完成句子(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）每空限填一词. 51. 第33届奥运会在巴黎成功举办。 The 33rd Olympic Games ________ ________ successfully in Paris. 【答案】 ①. were ②. held 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处描述过去发生被动动作，使用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”；be held被举办。主语“The 33rd Olympic Games”为复数，故填were；held。 52. 运动员刻苦训练，因为他们知道没人能轻易赢得奖牌。 Athletes worked very hard, because they knew that nobody could win medals ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. without ②. difficulty 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，句中缺少“轻易”，也就是“毫不费力地”，英文表达为“without difficulty”，介词短语。故填without；difficulty。 53. 他们不知道自己是否能成功，但都尽了最大的努力。 They didn’t know ________ ________ ________ ________ or not, but they all tried their best. 【答案】 ①. whether ②. they ③. could ④. succeed 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，know后面跟宾语从句，从句结构是“whether ... or not”，意为“是否”，引导词后跟陈述句语序。they“他们”，作从句的主语；can“能”，主句用过去式，从句也要用过去时态，因此用could；succeed“成功”，动词，与could一起构成谓语，could是情态动词，succeed用动词原形。故填whether；they；could；succeed。 54. 即使身处困境，他们也没有放弃。 Even when they ________ ________ ________, they didn’t give up. 【答案】 ①. were ②. in ③. trouble 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，此处缺少“处于困境中”的翻译，be in trouble“处于困境中”，固定短语；根据“they didn’t give up”可知，时态用一般过去时，主语是they，be动词用were。故填were；in；trouble。 55. 他们真是太出色了！ ________ ________ they were! 【答案】 ①. How ②. excellent##wonderful##great 【解析】 【详解】根据语境及句子结构可知，这是一个感叹句。感叹句通常由what或how引导，what用来修饰名词，how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。本句中要修饰的词是“出色（excellent/wonderful/great）”这一形容词，且感叹句的结构为“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语”。故填How；excellent/wonderful/great。 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 56. 假设你是英语校报编辑李华。校报收到初一新生Ben的来信，他提出了所面临的两个问题。请你根据以下提示写一封回信，说明Ben的问题，提出你的建议并陈述理由。 Ben’s problems Your advice and reasons 朋友少，感觉孤独 1. 参加学校社团（club）——结识更多朋友 2. ？（请你补充） 英语单词难记，学习英语有困难 1. 多阅读英语故事、新闻——在运用中学单词 2. ？（请你补充至少两点） 词数80左右（信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数）。 Dear Ben, I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting used to life in middle school. In your letter, you said that ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Good luck with everything! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Ben, I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting used to life in middle school. In your letter, you said that you always felt lonely because of having few friends. I think it is a good choice to join some clubs in your school. In this way, you can make more friends who share the same interest with you. Besides, you’d better be friendly to others. Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return. On the other hand, you found it difficult to remember English words. Reading more English stories and news can help you learn English words in a practical way. In addition, if you can develop a habit of keeping an English diary every day, it will be easier for you to remember more words. I hope you will find these suggestions useful. Good luck with everything! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封信； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中的提示内容，适当添加细节，并突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。以“很抱歉听说你无法适应中学生活”来引出下文； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。分别从“朋友、学习”两个方面进行描述； 第三步，书写结语。祝福对方好运。 [亮点词汇] ①be friendly to对……友好 ②in return作为回报 ③On the other hand另一方面 ④In addition另外 [高分句型] ①In this way, you can make more friends who share the same interest with you.（who引导定语从句） ②Reading more English stories and news can help you learn English words in a practical way.（动名词作主语） ③In addition, if you can develop a habit of keeping an English diary every day, it will be easier for you to remember more words.（if引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $