精品解析：安徽省芜湖市弋江区中学2025-2026学年七年级学业起点数据调研英语试卷

2025-2026学年弋江区中学学业起点数据调研试卷（增值性评价专用） 七年级英语试题卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共两部分，十大题，满分100分，考试时间为60分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”（6页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 听力部分（40分） 一、听音排序。同学们，还记得我们的老朋友 Peter吗，他也升入七年级了，他正在回忆小学最后一个暑假的欢乐时光，请听一听，并根据听到的内容给下列图片排出正确的顺序。短文读两遍。（10分） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 二、进入新学校新班级， Peter准备做一个采访，了解同学们，他正在列问题提纲，请听下列问题，选择合适的应答句。（10分） 1. A. I like reading. Reading is fun. B. I ride a bike to school. C. Yes, I do. 2. A. I go to Sanya. B. I went to Beijing. C. I watched ball games. 3. A. There will be some robot teachers. B. I like to play sports. C. I will grow some plants. 4. A. I like swimming. B. No, I'm not. C. I am good at swimming. 5. A. It likes running. B. It's small but beautiful. C. It will be fun. 三、课间，Peter开始采访同学们了，听一听他们的对话以及后面的问题，选出合适的应答句，将其序号填在题前的括号内。每小题读两遍。（10分） 1. A. He is 170 centimetres tall. B. He is 175 centimetres tall. C. He is 165 centimetres tall. 2. A. No, she doesn't. B. Yes, she does. C. She does her homework. 3. A. Yes, she is. B. She likes the long jump. C. No, she isn't. 4. A. She played chess with her grandparents. B. She picked watermelons with her grandparents. C. She visited her parents in the countryside. 5. A. We should not put the rubbish in the bin. B. We should not litter. C. We should pick the flowers. 四、新学期伊始，Peter正在班会课上介绍我们的家乡芜湖，请听一听他的介绍，选择正确的答案，将其序号写在题前的括号内。短文读三遍。（10分） 1 Wuhu is in the ________ of Anhui province. A. north B. south C. west 2. Wuhu is also called ________. A. River City B. Flower City C. Rice City 3. In the heart of the city, there is ________. A. Mirror Lake B. the Yangtze River（长江） C. Wuhu Museum 4. People in Wuhu like to have ________ for breakfast. A. rice B. small soup dumplings C. milk 5. There are more and more ________ in Wuhu. A. parks B. museums C. shops 笔试部分（60分） 五、从所给的句子中选出最合适的一个补全下列对话。（10分） A: Hi, John. You look so tired. ___1___ B: I climbed Mount Huang yesterday. A: ____2____ B: No, I went there with my uncle. A: ____3____ B: We went there by car. A: ____4____ B: Yes, I am. I like climbing mountains. A: ____5____ B: Of course! Let’s go together next month. A. Can I go with you? B. Did you go with your parents? C. Are you going to Mount Tai next month? D. How did you go there? E. What did you do yesterday? 六、单项选择。从每小题四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，将其序号写在题前括号内。（10分） 6. —Excuse me. Where’s the hospital? —________ A. Yes, there is. B. This way, please. C. Here you are. D. You’re welcome. 7. There ________ a desk and some chairs in the meeting room. But now there ________ nothing in it. A. are; were B. were; are C. was; is D. is; was 8. September 10th is ________. A Women’s Day B. Children’s Day C. Mother’s Day D. Teachers’ Day 9. My father likes ________ books in the evening. But he ________ books yesterday morning. A. read; reads B. reading; didn’t read C. reading; read D. read; read 10. Lin Tao is ________ Chinese boy and Jim is ________ American boy. A. /; a B. /; an C. an; / D. a; an 11. How about going for a walk ________ the lake? We can enjoy the view. A about B. on C. around D. across 12. What do kites and balloons need to keep them high in the sky? A. water B. clouds C. rain D. air 13. —Let’s make a puzzle together. —________ A. Thank you. B. That’s right. C. All right. D. You’re right. 14. Spring is coming. The children ________ for an outing next Friday. A. go B. went C. will go D. goes 15. —Tom looks ________. What’s the matter? —He lost his new watch. A happily B. well C. sad D. sadly 七、（5分） 请用所给单词的适当形式填空，补全下列故事。 Long long ago, there was a good boy ____16____ (call) Ma Liang. He loved ____17____ (paint). One night, an old man visited Ma Liang in a dream. He ____18____ (give) him a paintbrush. “Use the paintbrush to help the poor people,” he said, “Don’t use it ____19____ (help) the bad people.” When Ma Liang woke up, he found the paintbrush on the table. He painted a bird, and it became ____20____ (live). What a magic paintbrush. 八、完形填空。（15分，每空1分） Tom is a middle school student. He is ___21___ in Grade 7. He usually gets up at 7 o’clock in the morning, ___22___ today he gets up at 6: 30 and ___23___ to buy a big cake. After that, he helps his grandparents ___24___ their room, because it is his ___25___ birthday. His grandpa is going to be 78 years old. Tom ___26___ two CDs about Beijing opera（京剧）___27___ his grandpa. He is sure his grandpa must like ___28___ very much, because his grandpa likes ___29___ Beijing opera. When Tom ____30____ home at noon, his mother ____31____ noodles with his grandma. They are laughing and talking about something ____32____. His grandpa is drinking tea and listening to Beijing opera. Tom says, “Happy birthday to you, Grandpa!” Then he cuts the big cake and gives Grandpa a ____33____ piece. Grandpa is very happy and eats it. In the evening, Tom ____34____ with his grandparents together. He is a little ____35____ but very happy, because he can make his grandparents happy. 21. A. working B. studying C. seeing D. hearing 22. A. but B. because C. so D. or 23. A. go B. goes C. to go D. is going 24. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaning D. is cleaning 25. A. mother’s B. father’s C. grandpa’s D. grandma’s 26. A. sees B. listens to C. watches D. buys 27. A. to B. for C. with D. at 28. A. it B. her C. them D. him 29. A. listening B. listening to C. listen D. listen to 30. A. gets B. buys C. leaves D. goes to 31. A. make B. makes C. making D. is making 32. A. easily B. quickly C. happily D. badly 33. A. light B. bad C. hard D. big 34. A. watch TV B. to watch TV C. watches TV D. watching TV 35. A. sad B. tired C. worried D. excited 九、阅读理解。（10分） 根据短文内容完成下面的两项任务。 Kuang Heng was born in a poor family. He liked reading books very much. He needed to work in the daytime, so he had to read books during the night. But he was too poor to buy a candle. One day, he found his neighbour had candles, but the light couldn’t go through his room. So he dug a small hole on the wall so that he could use the light to read books. From that day, he read books every night until the light went out. However, he finished reading all his books and there were no books for him to read. Then he went to a rich man’s house and worked for him without payment. The rich man asked: “Why don’t you want the money?” Kuang Heng said: “Because I only want to borrow your books.” The rich man agreed. Kuang Heng read the books one by one. Finally, he became a great scholar. This story tells us: We should study hard even in bad times. 任务一：根据短文内容判断下列句子正误。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 36. Kuang Heng’s family had a lot of money. 37. Kuang Heng worked in the daytime. 38. Kuang Heng dug a hole on the wall to get light. 39. Kuang Heng asked money for his work. 40. We should study hard at all times like Kuang Heng. 任务二：根据短文内容，选择正确的答案，将其序号写在题前的括号内。 41. Kuang Heng’s hobby was ________. A. working B. running C. reading 42. What does the word “scholar” mean in the passage? A. 作家 B. 学者 C. 书法家 43. When did Kuang Heng read books? A. During the daytime. B. All day and night. C. At night. 44. Kuang Heng borrowed books from ________. A. a rich man B. his neighbour C. his friends 45. By reading this story, you think Kuang Heng is ________. A. a scientist B. helpful C. hard-working 十、书面表达（10分）。 46. 同学们，进入初中已经快一个月啦，有没有认识新的朋友，请根据以下内容写一篇发言稿，介绍你的一位同班同学。 要点提示： 1.外貌、性格等特征描述；2.爱好介绍；3.他/她梦想。 要求：1.要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2.文中不能出现真实的校名、姓名的信息；3.词数30-50左右(开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数)。 Hello, everyone. I’m ________. I’m glad to stand here to talk about my classmate. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. Can you guess who he/she is? 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年弋江区中学学业起点数据调研试卷（增值性评价专用） 七年级英语试题卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共两部分，十大题，满分100分，考试时间为60分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”（6页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 听力部分（40分） 一、听音排序。同学们，还记得我们的老朋友 Peter吗，他也升入七年级了，他正在回忆小学最后一个暑假的欢乐时光，请听一听，并根据听到的内容给下列图片排出正确的顺序。短文读两遍。（10分） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 二、进入新学校新班级， Peter准备做一个采访，了解同学们，他正在列问题提纲，请听下列问题，选择合适的应答句。（10分） 1. A. I like reading. Reading is fun. B. I ride a bike to school. C. Yes, I do. 2. A. I go to Sanya. B. I went to Beijing. C. I watched ball games. 3. A. There will be some robot teachers. B. I like to play sports. C. I will grow some plants. 4. A. I like swimming. B. No, I'm not. C. I am good at swimming. 5. A. It likes running. B. It's small but beautiful. C. It will be fun. 三、课间，Peter开始采访同学们了，听一听他们的对话以及后面的问题，选出合适的应答句，将其序号填在题前的括号内。每小题读两遍。（10分） 1. A. He is 170 centimetres tall. B. He is 175 centimetres tall. C. He is 165 centimetres tall. 2. A. No, she doesn't. B. Yes, she does. C. She does her homework. 3. A. Yes, she is. B. She likes the long jump. C. No, she isn't. 4. A. She played chess with her grandparents. B. She picked watermelons with her grandparents. C. She visited her parents in the countryside. 5. A. We should not put the rubbish in the bin. B. We should not litter. C. We should pick the flowers. 四、新学期伊始，Peter正在班会课上介绍我们的家乡芜湖，请听一听他的介绍，选择正确的答案，将其序号写在题前的括号内。短文读三遍。（10分） 1. Wuhu is in the ________ of Anhui province. A. north B. south C. west 2. Wuhu is also called ________. A. River City B. Flower City C. Rice City 3. In the heart of the city, there is ________. A. Mirror Lake B. the Yangtze River（长江） C. Wuhu Museum 4. People in Wuhu like to have ________ for breakfast. A. rice B. small soup dumplings C. milk 5. There are more and more ________ in Wuhu. A. parks B. museums C. shops 笔试部分（60分） 五、从所给的句子中选出最合适的一个补全下列对话。（10分） A: Hi, John. You look so tired. ___1___ B: I climbed Mount Huang yesterday. A: ____2____ B: No, I went there with my uncle. A: ____3____ B: We went there by car. A: ____4____ B: Yes, I am. I like climbing mountains. A: ____5____ B: Of course! Let’s go together next month. A. Can I go with you? B. Did you go with your parents? C. Are you going to Mount Tai next month? D. How did you go there? E. What did you do yesterday? 【答案】1. E 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于约翰昨天的爬山经历以及未来爬山计划的对话。 【1题详解】 根据答语“I climbed Mount Huang yesterday.”可知，此处是在询问对方昨天做了什么。选项E“你昨天做了什么？”符合语境。故填E。 【2题详解】 根据答语“No, I went there with my uncle.”可知，此处是在询问是否和父母一起去的。选项B“你和你的父母一起去的吗？”符合语境。故填B。 【3题详解】 根据答语“We went there by car.”可知，此处是在询问去那里的方式。选项D“你们怎么去的那里？”符合语境。故填D。 【4题详解】 根据答语“Yes, I am. I like climbing mountains.”可知，此处应是询问对方是否喜欢爬山相关的情况。选项C“你下个月要去泰山吗？”符合语境。故填C。 【5题详解】 根据答语“Of course! Let’s go together next month.”可知，此处是在询问是否可以一起去。选项A“我可以和你一起去吗？”符合语境。故填A。 六、单项选择。从每小题四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，将其序号写在题前括号内。（10分） 6. —Excuse me. Where’s the hospital? —________ A. Yes, there is. B. This way, please. C. Here you are. D. You’re welcome. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，医院在哪里？ ——请这边走。 考查情景交际。Yes, there is是的，有；This way, please请这边走；Here you are给你；You’re welcome不客气。根据“Where’s the hospital?”可知，这是在问路，B项“请这边走”，表示引导方向，适合指路场景。故选B。 7. There ________ a desk and some chairs in the meeting room. But now there ________ nothing in it. A. are; were B. were; are C. was; is D. is; was 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：会议室里曾经有一张桌子和一些椅子。但现在里面什么都没有了。 考查There be句型的时态及主谓一致。are是，主语为第二人称或复数；were是are的过去式；was是，主语为三单或第一人称单数；is是，主语为第三人称单数。There be句型遵循“就近原则”，根据“There...a desk and some chairs in the meeting room.”可知，离be动词最近的是“a desk”，是单数，且根据语境这里说的是过去会议室里的情况，所以用was；根据“But now there...nothing in it.”可知，“now”表明是现在的情况，“nothing”表示单数概念，所以be动词用is。故选C。 8. September 10th is ________. A. Women’s Day B. Children’s Day C. Mother’s Day D. Teachers’ Day 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：9月10日是教师节。 考查常识和节日名词。Women’s Day妇女节；Children’s Day儿童节；Mother’s Day母亲节；Teachers’ Day教师节。结合常识可知，在我国，9月10日是教师节，用来向教师表达敬意和感谢。故选D。 9. My father likes ________ books in the evening. But he ________ books yesterday morning. A. read; reads B. reading; didn’t read C. reading; read D. read; read 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸喜欢在晚上看书。但是他昨天早上没有看书。 考查非谓语动词以及动词时态。like doing sth喜欢做某事，第一空填reading。根据“yesterday morning”可知，这句话要用一般过去时。but表示转折，此处应表达昨天早上没有看书，故选B。 10. Lin Tao is ________ Chinese boy and Jim is ________ American boy. A. /; a B. /; an C. an; / D. a; an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：林涛是一个中国男孩，吉姆是一个美国男孩。 考查不定冠词。根据“Chinese boy”及“American boy”可知，两空都表示泛指，用不定冠词，Chinese是辅音音素开头的单词，用a；American是元音音素开头的单词，用an。故选D。 11. How about going for a walk ________ the lake? We can enjoy the view. A. about B. on C. around D. across 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：绕着湖散散步怎么样？我们可以欣赏风景。 考查介词辨析。about在……周围；on在……上；around环绕；across通过。根据“going for a walk”可知应是绕湖散步，所以walk around“绕着某地行走”更符合语境，故选C。 12. What do kites and balloons need to keep them high in the sky? A. water B. clouds C. rain D. air 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：风筝和气球需要什么才能在空中高高飞起？ 考查常识和名词辨析。water水；clouds云；rain雨；air空气。结合常识可知，风筝和气球在空中飞起都依赖空气，空气提供的浮力和气流等作用能让它们保持在空中较高的位置，所以“air”是正确的。故选D。 13. —Let’s make a puzzle together. —________ A. Thank you. B. That’s right. C. All right. D. You’re right. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们一起拼拼图吧。——好的。 考查情景交际。Thank you.谢谢你；That’s right.对的；All right.好的；You’re right.你是对的。根据“Let’s make a puzzle together.”及选项可知，此处应是同意对方的提议，C选项符合语境。故选C。 14. Spring is coming. The children ________ for an outing next Friday. A. go B. went C. will go D. goes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：春天来了。孩子们下周五要去郊游。 考查动词时态。根据“next Friday”可知，时态用一般将来时。故选C。 15. —Tom looks ________. What’s the matter? —He lost his new watch. A. happily B. well C. sad D. sadly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆看起来很悲伤。怎么了？——他丢了新手表。 考查形容词辨析及用法。happily开心地（副词）；well健康的（形容词），好地（副词）；sad悲伤的（形容词）；sadly悲伤地（副词）。根据“He lost his new watch.”可知，汤姆丢了新手表，所以看起来很悲伤，作表语应该用形容词sad。故选C。 七、（5分） 请用所给单词的适当形式填空，补全下列故事。 Long long ago, there was a good boy ____16____ (call) Ma Liang. He loved ____17____ (paint). One night, an old man visited Ma Liang in a dream. He ____18____ (give) him a paintbrush. “Use the paintbrush to help the poor people,” he said, “Don’t use it ____19____ (help) the bad people.” When Ma Liang woke up, he found the paintbrush on the table. He painted a bird, and it became ____20____ (live). What a magic paintbrush. 【答案】16. called 17. painting 18. gave 19. to help 20. alive 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了马良在梦中一位老人给了他一支神奇的画笔，老人让他用这只笔去帮助穷人，不要帮助坏人的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：很久以前，有一个叫马良的好男孩。call“叫，称呼”，作动词；根据“a good boy ... Ma Liang”可知，boy和Ma Liang之间是被动关系，这里的call表示“被叫做”，所以用call的过去分词called作定语。故填called。 【17题详解】 句意：他喜欢画画。paint“画画”，动词；love doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处填动名词painting作宾语。故填painting。 【18题详解】 句意：他给了他一支画笔。give“给”，根据“One night”可知，叙述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，give的过去式是gave。故填gave。 【19题详解】 句意：不要用它来帮助坏人。help“帮助”，作动词；use sth to do sth“用某东西去做某事”，因此空处填不定式to help。故填to help。 【20题详解】 句意：它变得活生生的。live“生活”，作动词；根据“became”可知，空处填形容词表示状态，alive“活着的”，形容词，作became的表语。故填alive。 八、完形填空。（15分，每空1分） Tom is a middle school student. He is ___21___ in Grade 7. He usually gets up at 7 o’clock in the morning, ___22___ today he gets up at 6: 30 and ___23___ to buy a big cake. After that, he helps his grandparents ___24___ their room, because it is his ___25___ birthday. His grandpa is going to be 78 years old. Tom ___26___ two CDs about Beijing opera（京剧）___27___ his grandpa. He is sure his grandpa must like ___28___ very much, because his grandpa likes ___29___ Beijing opera. When Tom ____30____ home at noon, his mother ____31____ noodles with his grandma. They are laughing and talking about something ____32____. His grandpa is drinking tea and listening to Beijing opera. Tom says “Happy birthday to you, Grandpa!” Then he cuts the big cake and gives Grandpa a ____33____ piece. Grandpa is very happy and eats it. In the evening, Tom ____34____ with his grandparents together. He is a little ____35____ but very happy, because he can make his grandparents happy. 21. A. working B. studying C. seeing D. hearing 22. A. but B. because C. so D. or 23. A. go B. goes C. to go D. is going 24. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaning D. is cleaning 25. A. mother’s B. father’s C. grandpa’s D. grandma’s 26. A. sees B. listens to C. watches D. buys 27. A. to B. for C. with D. at 28. A. it B. her C. them D. him 29. A. listening B. listening to C. listen D. listen to 30. A. gets B. buys C. leaves D. goes to 31. A. make B. makes C. making D. is making 32. A. easily B. quickly C. happily D. badly 33. A. light B. bad C. hard D. big 34. A. watch TV B. to watch TV C. watches TV D. watching TV 35. A. sad B. tired C. worried D. excited 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆今天为爷爷生日所做的一些事情，虽然有些累但是很高兴。 【21题详解】 句意：他通常在早上7点起床。 working工作；studying学习；seeing看到；hearing听到。根据“…today he gets up at 6:30.”可知，今天是6:30起床，可见平时是在7:00起床。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他通常早上7点起床，但今天他6点半起床去买一个大蛋糕。 but但是；because因为；so所以；or否则。根据“He usually…at 7:00 o’clock in the morning. …today he gets up at 6:30.”可知，他通常在早上7点起床，今天他六点半起床，前后句是转折的关系，需用连词but。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他通常早上7点起床，但今天他6点半起床去买一个大蛋糕。 go去，动词原形；goes去，动词的单数形式；to go动词不定式；is going正在去。根据“He…to buy a big cake”以及结合选项可知，本句表达的应是他去买了蛋糕。本文的时态是一般现在时，主语是“He”，谓语需用单数形式。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他通常早上7点起床，但今天他6点半起床去买一个大蛋糕。 clean打扫，动词原形；cleans打扫，动词单数形式；cleaning打扫，动名词或者现在分词形式；is cleaning正在打扫。根据“After that he helps his grandparents…their room,”可知，应是帮助爷爷奶奶打扫房间，短语“帮助某人做某事”help sb do sth，其后需用动词原形。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：之后，他帮爷爷奶奶打扫房间，因为今天是爷爷的生日。 mother’s妈妈的；father’s爸爸的；grandpa’s爷爷的；grandma’s奶奶的。根据“His grandpa is going to be 78 years old.”可知，今天是爷爷的生日，这里的年龄应是爷爷的。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：汤姆给他的爷爷买了两张关于京剧的CDs。　　　　 sees看到；listens to听到；watches观看；buys购买。根据“Tom … two CDs about Beijing Opera (京剧)… his grandpa.”可知，此处指购买CD。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：汤姆给他的爷爷买了两张关于京剧的CDs。　　 to给；for为了；with和；at在。根据“Tom buys two CDs about Beijing Opera (京剧)… his grandpa.”可知，此处是指为爷爷买CDs。固定短语“为某人买某物”buy sth for sb。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：他肯定他爷爷会非常喜欢它们，因为他的爷爷喜欢听京剧。 it它；her她的；them他们；him他。根据“two CDs”可知，空格处指代两张CD，应用第三人称复数代词them。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：他肯定他爷爷会非常喜欢它们，因为他的爷爷喜欢听京剧。 listening听，动名词或者现在分词；listening to听，现在分词；listen听，动词原形；listen to听，动词短语。根据“because his grandpa likes…Beijing Opera.”可知，此处是指“听京剧”，其英文表达为listen to Beijing Opera，固定短语“喜欢做某事”like doing sth，其后接动名词形式。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：当汤姆中午回家时，他的妈妈正在和他的奶奶做面条。 gets到达；buys购买；leaves离开；goes to去。根据“home at noon”可知，此处指gets home“到家”。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：当汤姆中午回家时，他妈妈正在和他的奶奶做面条。 make做，动词原形；makes做，三单；making现在分词/动名词；is making正在做。“When Tom …home at noon,”可知，汤姆到家的时候妈妈和奶奶正在做面条。故选D。 【32题详解】 他们开心地笑着谈论着什么。 easily容易地；quickly快速地；happily快乐地；badly非常。根据“他们开心地笑着谈论着什么”可知，他们是开心地谈着什么。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：然后他切了一块大蛋糕给爷爷。 light轻的；bad坏的；thin瘦的；big大的。根据“Then he cuts the big cake and gives grandpa a …piece”以及结合选项可知，汤姆切了蛋糕，应是给了爷爷一块大的。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：晚上，汤姆和他祖父母一起看电视。 watch TV看电视，动词原形；to watch TV看电视，动词不定式；watches TV动词三单；watching TV动名词/现在分词。根据“Tom…TV with his grandparents together.”可知，此处是指“看电视”watch TV，时态是一般现在时，主语是“Tom”，谓语需用单数形式。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：他有点累但是很高兴，因为他可以让爷爷奶奶高兴。 sad悲伤的；tired疲倦的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的。根据“He is a little…but very happy,”可知，前后形容词用“but”连接，二者含义是相反的，结合选项可知，本句表达的应是累但是很高兴。故选B。 九、阅读理解。（10分） 根据短文内容完成下面的两项任务。 Kuang Heng was born in a poor family. He liked reading books very much. He needed to work in the daytime, so he had to read books during the night. But he was too poor to buy a candle. One day, he found his neighbour had candles, but the light couldn’t go through his room. So he dug a small hole on the wall so that he could use the light to read books. From that day, he read books every night until the light went out. However, he finished reading all his books and there were no books for him to read. Then he went to a rich man’s house and worked for him without payment. The rich man asked: “Why don’t you want the money?” Kuang Heng said: “Because I only want to borrow your books.” The rich man agreed. Kuang Heng read the books one by one. Finally, he became a great scholar. This story tells us: We should study hard even in bad times. 任务一：根据短文内容判断下列句子正误。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 36. Kuang Heng’s family had a lot of money. 37. Kuang Heng worked in the daytime. 38. Kuang Heng dug a hole on the wall to get light. 39. Kuang Heng asked money for his work. 40. We should study hard at all times like Kuang Heng. 任务二：根据短文内容，选择正确的答案，将其序号写在题前的括号内。 41. Kuang Heng’s hobby was ________. A. working B. running C. reading 42. What does the word “scholar” mean in the passage? A. 作家 B. 学者 C. 书法家 43. When did Kuang Heng read books? A. During the daytime. B. All day and night. C. At night. 44. Kuang Heng borrowed books from ________. A a rich man B. his neighbour C. his friends 45. By reading this story, you think Kuang Heng is ________. A. a scientist B. helpful C. hard-working 【答案】36. F 37. T 38. T 39. F 40. T 41. C 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了匡衡凿壁偷光的故事。 【36题详解】 根据“Kuang Heng was born in a poor family.”可知，匡衡家很穷。故答案为F。 【37题详解】 根据“He needed to work in the daytime,”可知，匡衡白天需要工作。故答案T。 【38题详解】 根据“So he dug a small hole on the wall so that he could use the light to read books.”可知，匡衡在墙上挖了个洞以便能够得到光。故答案为T。 【39题详解】 根据“Then he went to a rich man’s house and worked for him without payment.”可知，他没有要钱。故答案为F。 【40题详解】 根据“We should study hard even in bad times.”可知，我们应该像匡衡一样努力学习。故答案为T。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He liked reading books very much.”可知，匡衡的爱好是阅读。故选C。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Finally, he became a great scholar.”可知，匡衡最终成了伟大的学者，划线词表示“学者”。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He needed to work in the daytime, so he had to read books during night.”可知，匡衡在晚上读书。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Because I only want to borrow your books.’ The rich man agreed.”可知，匡衡从富人那里借书。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So he dug a small hole on the wall so that he could use the light to read books. From that day, he read books every night until the light went out.”可知，匡衡在墙上挖洞，利用邻居的烛光来读书直到光熄灭，由此可知他是勤奋的。故选C。 十、书面表达（10分）。 46. 同学们，进入初中已经快一个月啦，有没有认识新的朋友，请根据以下内容写一篇发言稿，介绍你的一位同班同学。 要点提示： 1.外貌、性格等特征描述；2.爱好介绍；3.他/她的梦想。 要求：1.要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2.文中不能出现真实的校名、姓名的信息；3.词数30-50左右(开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数)。 Hello, everyone. I’m ________. I’m glad to stand here to talk about my classmate. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. Can you guess who he/she is? 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. I’m glad to stand here to talk about my classmate. She is a tall girl with long black hair. She is very friendly and always ready to help others. She loves reading books and often shares interesting stories with us. She is good at playing the piano. Her dream is to be a writer in the future.     Can you guess who she is? 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇介绍同班同学的发言稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：需涵盖外貌、性格、爱好、梦想等要点，可适当发挥使内容连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明发言主题，即介绍自己的同班同学； 第二步，依次描述同学的外貌、性格、爱好和梦想； 第三步，以提问结尾，增强互动性。 [亮点词汇] ①be ready to do sth. 乐于做某事 ②share...with... 和……分享…… ③be good at 擅长 [高分句型] ①She is a tall girl with long black hair. (with介词短语作后置定语) ②Her dream is to be a writer in the future. (动词不定式作表语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $