Unit 4 Growing up（单元测试·扬州专用）英语牛津译林版九年级上册

2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元测试（扬州专用） Unit 4·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 第一部分 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1.---Millie's family is so poor that her parents can't afford her to go to college. ---She does so well in all her subjects that she can get a_____________. A.friendship B.relationship C.championship D.scholarship 2. Whether to continue writing diaries or not ______________a question for the girl on hard times. A remained B required C reminded D.replied 3.Since the trade war___________, our government has tried to find ways to solve it. A broke down B.broke up C broke away D broke out 4.---You look sleepy, Daniel. Why not go to bed earlier? ---Oh, Mum. I'll not stop working on the Maths problem I work it out. A.while B when C.after D.until 5.---Can you explain ? ---Yes. That is because I stay up late to finish my homework and then enjoy my hobbies. A when you will finish your homework B. why you always feel sleepy in class C.that you were late for school yesterday D. what life would be like without hobbies 6.---Thank you for helping me with my lessons. I’ll work harder to make greater progress. ---- . Wish you a better future A. With pleasure B. It doesn't matter C. Never mind D. Don' t mention it 7. --- Do you know what SOHO means? --- It means small office and home office. More and more people can work ________ the Internet at home now. A. with B. across C. through D. by 8.--- When shall I hand in my report? --- As soon as it 　　　 tomorrow. A. completes B. is completed C. will complete D. will be completed 9.Poor thing! Jack 　　　 a fall while he 　　　 on the ice. He got hurt badly. A. was having; was skating B. was having; skated C. had; was skating D. has had; was skating 10. _____ you have problems, you can call me. A. Whatever B. Until C. Whenever D. While 11. --- You look a little nervous. What’s wrong? --- I will 　　　 the school football team in half an hour, but I’m not sure if I can be accepted. A. try out for B. try on C. work out D. work on 12. I need ________ money. Would you please lend me_______? A. a great deal, some B. a great deal of, some C. a great deal, any D. a great deal of, any 13.--- I am afraid I have to give up my dream of being a singer. --- 　　　. No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small. A. Don’t lose heart B. Don’t mention it C. That’s unusual D. You must be joking 14.I’m sorry hear that quite two people died _______ the earthquake at the beginning, but later still more died ________ the diseases after the quake in Ya’an last year. A. of; of B. from; from C. of; from D. from; of 15.---What did Spud Webb do after he was refused to play in the senior school? ---He practiced even harder and he got the coach _______ his mind and went on ________ leader of the team. A. to change; becoming B. changing; becoming C. to change; to become D. changing; to become 第二部分 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Time is very important in our lives. But it never had any importance in my life until I 　16　 a watch from my father that made me responsible(有责任). It 　17　 me the importance of time in my life. I got this gift on a grey-sky day. I had to go to the 　18　 at 9:00 a.m. to pick up（接）my uncle Ali and take him to my father’s house. However, I forgot it 　19　 I was playing with my friends. Later on that day, around 11:00 a.m., I 　20　 my uncle, but I was late for him. He had got out of the plane and 　21　 a taxi to my father’s house. I　22　 my father’s house at 2:00 p.m. at the same day . My father looked at me angrily. I said “hi” to him and my 　23　 uncle. My father asked me to sit 　24　 him and handed me this watch which was a gift from 　25　. It weighed 8 oz（盎司）and all of it was made of silver（银）. Then he said, “Essa, did you have fun 　26　 your friends today? What you did was not very nice and you should be sorry for your 　27　.” I felt sorry and told my father that I wouldn’t do it again. Then he said, “This watch will be a reminder(提醒物) for you. I hope today you have learned something 　28　.” I learned a lesson from my father: to respect(尊重) time and 　29　 be late. The watch is important to me, not because of its 30　, but because of the lesson that I learned from it. ( )16. A. bought B. received C. borrowed 　D. broke ( )17. A. learned B. found C. sent 　D. told ( )18. A. airport B. school C. hospital 　D. station ( )19. A. when 　 B. because 　 C. if 　 D. though ( )20. A. saw 　 B. forgot C. remembered 　D. took ( )21. A. had B. driven C. invited 　 D. taken ( )22. A. visited 　 B. reminded C. reached 　 D. left ( )23. A. surprised 　 B. tired C. nervous 　D. lonely ( )24. A. next to B. around 　 C. behind 　 D. away from ( )25. A. us B. him C. them 　D. you ( )26. A. of B. for C. with 　D. about ( )27. A. words 　 B. actions C. play 　D. fun ( )28. A. important 　 B. interesting C. expensive 　D. wonderful ( )29. A. never 　 B. usually C. sometimes 　 D. often ( )30. A. look 　 B. price C. size 　D. weight 第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A 31. What time does the University Park open in March? A. At 6:00 am. B. At 6:30 am. C. At 8:00 am. D. At 8:30 am. 32. Which sign tells you not to smoke? A. Sign 2. B. Sign 4. C. Sign 6. D. Sign 8. 33. Where can you see Sign 9? A. On the playground. B. At the school library. C. Near the sea. D. In the computer room. B Larry was famous for underwater expeditions(探险). Now he started another expedition. But this time, it was different — he took his daughter with him. She was only 10 years old. Larry first began diving when he was 10 years old, also with his father. At that time, the diving suits were either too big or too small for him and this made him angry. He was given a short lesson before diving into the water with his father. He was lucky because children at his age were not allowed to dive. From his first expedition on, Larry did better and better in diving. Young Larry even dived from boats into the middle of the sea. Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search. Sometimes, he had to stay in a cage underwater, but he still enjoyed taking photos of the underwater wildlife. Soon, Larry began his first expedition without his father. It was in the Cayman Islands. A local guide took him around. Larry didn’t even know what the time was, how many places he dived into or how many photos he had taken. The fish and other sea animals were so beautiful and attractive! Larry looked at his daughter. The young girl looked as excited as he was when he was her age. Larry hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition. Already, she seemed to be much braver than her father. This was the key to a successful underwater expedition. 34.This expedition was different for Larry because __________. A. his daughter had grown up B. he had become a famous diver C. his father would dive with him D. his daughter would dive with him 35.What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Larry was afraid of diving at first. B. Larry hated the diving suits. C. Divers had to dive with each other. D. Ten-year-old children were allowed to dive. 36.What can be learned from the underlined sentence? A. Larry didn’t have a watch. B. Larry was not good at math. C. Larry enjoyed the expedition. D. Larry had a poor memory. 37.What did Larry wish his daughter to do? A. become a successful diver. B. make a good diving guide. C. take some photos underwater. D. get a medal in the Olympics. C Morse code (密码) is a system of communication that uses dots (•), dashes (—), and spaces to represent (代表) the letters and numbers. In Morse code, letters used often (such as “E”) got a simple code, while those not often used (such as “Q”) got a longer and more complex code. For example, letter A is one dot and one dash, letter E is one dot, and letter I is two dots. While letter Q is two dashes, one dot and one dash, and letter Z is two dashes and two dots. The very first message using Morse code was sent by Samuel Morse, one of its inventors, to Alfred Vail on May 24th, 1844. The two men were 40 miles apart at the time. From then on, the way to communicate with people in far-off places was changed. Morse code is a highly dependable communication method, even in difficult and noisy environments. It can be sent by sounds, light, or in other unexpected ways. Jeremiah Denton Jr. was a prisoner (犯人) of war between 1965 and 1973. As a high-ranking officer, he was forced to take part in a television interview on May 2nd, 1966. During the broadcast, which went out live in the US, Denton Jr. pretended (假装) to be blinded by the camera lights in order to blink (眨眼) a Morse code message to those watching back home. Morse code’s heyday (全盛时期) is long gone. It was replaced first by telephone, then the fax machine, and finally by the Internet. But isn’t it fun to send a message in Morse code to your friends? Give it a try! 38. What does the underlined word “complex” mean? A. not gentle or careful B. correct in all details C. not easy to understand D. easily or clearly seen 39. What is the purpose for writing Jeremiah Denton’s story in the article? A. To show how Morse code was used in a talk show. B. To show how Morse code worked in a difficult situation. C. To show how Morse code helped catch a prisoner of war. D. To show how a Morse code message was sent by sounds. 40. According to the article, what can we know about Morse code? A. It is still widely used abroad nowadays. B. It can hardly be used in difficult or noisy environments. C. It changed the way we communicate with people in faraway places. D. It was used to replace the telephone, the fax machine and the Internet. 41. Daniel, who is learning Morse code, wants to write “hi” in Morse code. Which of the following is correct? A. B. C. D. D The Chinese game Black Myth: Wukong topped the best-selling list in 29 countries and regions on the game platform Steam. Within just a few hours of its launch, it has more than 1.1 million online players at the same time. The games presentation (呈现) of Chinese culture has not only impressed Chinese players but also attracted a large number of foreign players. As a result, many international gamers are now reading the original book Journey to the West as a “required course” before experiencing the game. This success is not the only case. Since the 2010s, popular works like The Three-Body Problem, The Wandering Earth, 30,000 Miles from Chang’an, and My Altay have all received great reviews and helped bring Chinese culture to the global stage. These achievements show not only China’s creative development of its cultural heritage (遗产) but also a growing sense of pride and confidence in its culture. Black Myth: Wukong is a great example of how Chinese culture is shown. From every plant in the game to every word spoken by the characters, Black Myth: Wukong shows different national cultural characteristics. To reproduce (再现) the buildings in the original work of Journey to the West, the game’s developers traveled across the country and set up China’s first virtual (虚拟) library of ancient buildings. A large number of historical temples, cultural relics (遗迹), and ancient books were reproduced, including the Dazu Rock Carvings in Chongqing and the Lingyin Temple in Hangzhou. The wonders seen throughout the game make players around the world marvel at Chinese culture. “When making the video games, we didn’t even wipe away (去除) the dust to keep the beauty of Chinese ancient buildings fully.” said the game’s creators. This strong confidence in Chinese culture and the determination (决心) to protect its traditional heritage are the strengths that make Chinese artists stand out in the global stage. 42. Why do foreign gamers like to read Journey to the West? A. They want to understand the cultural background of the game. B. They are required to read it to play the game. C. The book is easy to read and short. D. The book is more popular than the game. 43. What is the writer’s purpose of mentioning The Wandering Earth? A. To stress the global popularity of Chinese science fiction. B. To show that Chinese cultural products have gained international fame. C. To compare The Wandering Earth with Black Myth: Wukong. D. To introduce one of his favorite movies. 44. Which of the following statements is True according to the passage? A. International gamers need to take a bourse in Journey to the West to play the game. B. The game reproduces many historical temples. C. The game creators are too busy to wipe away the dust on the relics. D. The game makes Chinese artists stand out in the global stage. 45. What does the article mainly talk about? A. The cultural meaning and global influence of Black Myth: Wukong. B. The challenges faced by the developers of Black Myth: Wukong. C. The history of Journey to the West and its importance. D. The team’s hard work to complete Black Myth: Wukong. 第四部分 词汇拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 46. The 24-year-old German football player Mueller 　　　　(得分) three points in his first match in the World Cup in Brazil. 47. It’s wise for parents not to 　　　　(强迫) their children to do what they aren’t willing to do. 48. Albert Einstein was a simple man as well as a scientist with great 　　　　(成就). 49.There is a rule 　　　　(与……相反) taking pets into the museum. 50. Lei Feng has been away from the world but his 　　　　(精神) will remain with us forever. 51.My dad still stays healthy in her____________ (ninety). 52.I can't remember when this thought was__________(提及)by him at the meeting. 53.---Have you ever heard of Liu Xiang? ---Yes, he is a great player who first broke the Asian __________in 110-meter hurdles(栏). 54.During your lifetime, who do you ________(钦佩）most? 55.What do you think of your uncle’s________ (想法)? 第五部分 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Kyra Komac, 28 years old, now has 25 furniture（家具）stores all over the country. The new store, in London's Camden High Street, takes her back to where it all started. She tells us about how the business began. When I was little, my mother began selling flowers in Camden Market. She couldn't leave me at home on my own, so I had to go to the market with her. To begin with, I didn't have to do anything. I just sat there, and my mum told me jokes and stories so I didn't get bored. When I got older, I gave my mum a hand and I really enjoyed it. Then, one year, my grandma gave me a book for Christmas. It was all about making candles and I loved it. I was 14, and I didn't have to go to the market any more because mum could leave me at home on my own. I spent my free time making candles of all shapes and sizes. I made hundreds of them. One day, my mother was ill so I had to go to the market on my own. I decided to take some candles with me and see if I could sell them. They were sold out in twenty minutes! The next week, my mum gave me some money to buy some wax（蜡）to make more candles. They sold out really quickly, too. Nine months later, we decided to stop selling flowers. My mum and I couldn't make enough candles during the week, so some of my school friends started to give us a hand. I paid them one pound for every candle, and we used to sell them for three or four times that. It was fun and my friends worked with me in the market. At the age of 22, my uncle lent me some money and I opened my first shop inPortobello Road. Since then, I've never looked back, even in difficulties. In the first store, we only sold candles, but now we sell everything from furniture to paintings. Oh, and candles, of course. 56. How many furniture stores does Kyra Komac have now? ____________________________________________________________ 57. Where did Kyra's mother sell flowers?（No more than 3 words.） ____________________________________________________________ 58. What did Kyra do in her free time when she was fourteen?（No more than 8 words.） ____________________________________________________________ 59. How did Kyra's uncle help her to open her first shop?（No more than 8 words.） ____________________________________________________________ 60. List at least two reasons that brings success to Kyra. ____________________________________________________________ 第六部分 缺词填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) The Chinese Zodiac consists of twelve signs and is decided by the Chinese lunar calendar. It is based on the cycles of the moon, u【小题61】 the western calendar which is based on the sun cycle. In Chinese astrology（占星学）, there are 12 Chinese Zodiac signs. Because the moon’s cycle repeats itself e【小题62】 12 years, there are 12 animals in the Chinese horoscope-one for each year of the lunar cycle. The origins（起源）of the Chinese Zodiac go back a few thousand years. According to the myths, long time ago, Buddha decided to call all the animals on earth. But only t【小题63】came. Buddha wanted to thank them. In r【小题64】, he gave each of these animals a year on the cycle saying that children b【小题65】 in that year would have the personalities of the animal assigned to that year. In order to decide their o【小题66】 in the Chinese Zodiac cycle, the animals held a very exciting race. The f【小题67】 one to cross the river would be given the first year, the second to come in would be the second animal in the cycle, and so on. The strong, hardworking Ox was in the l【小题68】 . Suddenly, the clever Rat jumped on the Ox’s back, and he did not e【小题69】 feel the little thing getting a free ride. At the last second b【小题70】 reaching shore, the Rat Jumped on land,winning the race! The Ox came in second, the Tiger third, and so it went. The happy-go-lucky Pig took his time and came in last..and the Chinese Zodiac twelve signs were born. 第七部分 书面表达(计30分) A. 句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 71.他问我是否为自2000年以来在金坛所发生的巨大变化而感到自豪。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 72.这个故事告诉人们只要永不放弃，几乎没有什么你做不到的。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 73.它记录了那个时代，也成为人类精神胜利的象征。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 74.令我惊讶的是，他已经决定死后捐献遗体供易学研究。. _______________________________________________________________________________________ 75.虽然我们生活在和平年代，但是世界上其它地区仍然有一些孩子为他们的生活而担忧。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ B. 写作(计20分) 76.近日，学校英语俱乐部即将举办名为 “My favorite star” 的英文写作比赛。假设你是郎平的粉丝，请你根据所给内容提示，写一篇词数80左右的英语短文。 内容要点： 1. 郎平，你的偶像，五十几岁，孩童时就痴迷于打排球； 2. 过去在队里担任主力 (play the lead role)，参加过很多比赛； 3. 因其出色的工作，中国队赢得很多奖；她是中国人的骄傲； 4. 严肃认真，总致力于高标准，取得了很多成绩; 5. 你认为…(发挥2-3句)。 My favorite star ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元测试（扬州专用） Unit 4·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 第一部分 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1.---Millie's family is so poor that her parents can't afford her to go to college. ---She does so well in all her subjects that she can get a_____________. A.friendship B.relationship C.championship D.scholarship 2. Whether to continue writing diaries or not ______________a question for the girl on hard times. A remained B required C reminded D.replied 3.Since the trade war___________, our government has tried to find ways to solve it. A broke down B.broke up C broke away D broke out 4.---You look sleepy, Daniel. Why not go to bed earlier? ---Oh, Mum. I'll not stop working on the Maths problem I work it out. A.while B when C.after D.until 5.---Can you explain ? ---Yes. That is because I stay up late to finish my homework and then enjoy my hobbies. A when you will finish your homework B. why you always feel sleepy in class C.that you were late for school yesterday D. what life would be like without hobbies 6.---Thank you for helping me with my lessons. I’ll work harder to make greater progress. ---- . Wish you a better future A. With pleasure B. It doesn't matter C. Never mind D. Don' t mention it 7. --- Do you know what SOHO means? --- It means small office and home office. More and more people can work ________ the Internet at home now. A. with B. across C. through D. by 8.--- When shall I hand in my report? --- As soon as it 　　　 tomorrow. A. completes B. is completed C. will complete D. will be completed 9.Poor thing! Jack 　　　 a fall while he 　　　 on the ice. He got hurt badly. A. was having; was skating B. was having; skated C. had; was skating D. has had; was skating 10. _____ you have problems, you can call me. A. Whatever B. Until C. Whenever D. While 11. --- You look a little nervous. What’s wrong? --- I will 　　　 the school football team in half an hour, but I’m not sure if I can be accepted. A. try out for B. try on C. work out D. work on 12. I need ________ money. Would you please lend me_______? A. a great deal, some B. a great deal of, some C. a great deal, any D. a great deal of, any 13.--- I am afraid I have to give up my dream of being a singer. --- 　　　. No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small. A. Don’t lose heart B. Don’t mention it C. That’s unusual D. You must be joking 14.I’m sorry hear that quite two people died _______ the earthquake at the beginning, but later still more died ________ the diseases after the quake in Ya’an last year. A. of; of B. from; from C. of; from D. from; of 15.---What did Spud Webb do after he was refused to play in the senior school? ---He practiced even harder and he got the coach _______ his mind and went on ________ leader of the team. A. to change; becoming B. changing; becoming C. to change; to become D. changing; to become 第二部分 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Time is very important in our lives. But it never had any importance in my life until I 　16　 a watch from my father that made me responsible(有责任). It 　17　 me the importance of time in my life. I got this gift on a grey-sky day. I had to go to the 　18　 at 9:00 a.m. to pick up（接）my uncle Ali and take him to my father’s house. However, I forgot it 　19　 I was playing with my friends. Later on that day, around 11:00 a.m., I 　20　 my uncle, but I was late for him. He had got out of the plane and 　21　 a taxi to my father’s house. I　22　 my father’s house at 2:00 p.m. at the same day . My father looked at me angrily. I said “hi” to him and my 　23　 uncle. My father asked me to sit 　24　 him and handed me this watch which was a gift from 　25　. It weighed 8 oz（盎司）and all of it was made of silver（银）. Then he said, “Essa, did you have fun 　26　 your friends today? What you did was not very nice and you should be sorry for your 　27　.” I felt sorry and told my father that I wouldn’t do it again. Then he said, “This watch will be a reminder(提醒物) for you. I hope today you have learned something 　28　.” I learned a lesson from my father: to respect(尊重) time and 　29　 be late. The watch is important to me, not because of its 30　, but because of the lesson that I learned from it. ( )16. A. bought B. received C. borrowed 　D. broke ( )17. A. learned B. found C. sent 　D. told ( )18. A. airport B. school C. hospital 　D. station ( )19. A. when 　 B. because 　 C. if 　 D. though ( )20. A. saw 　 B. forgot C. remembered 　D. took ( )21. A. had B. driven C. invited 　 D. taken ( )22. A. visited 　 B. reminded C. reached 　 D. left ( )23. A. surprised 　 B. tired C. nervous 　D. lonely ( )24. A. next to B. around 　 C. behind 　 D. away from ( )25. A. us B. him C. them 　D. you ( )26. A. of B. for C. with 　D. about ( )27. A. words 　 B. actions C. play 　D. fun ( )28. A. important 　 B. interesting C. expensive 　D. wonderful ( )29. A. never 　 B. usually C. sometimes 　 D. often ( )30. A. look 　 B. price C. size 　D. weight 第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A 31. What time does the University Park open in March? A. At 6:00 am. B. At 6:30 am. C. At 8:00 am. D. At 8:30 am. 32. Which sign tells you not to smoke? A. Sign 2. B. Sign 4. C. Sign 6. D. Sign 8. 33. Where can you see Sign 9? A. On the playground. B. At the school library. C. Near the sea. D. In the computer room. B Larry was famous for underwater expeditions(探险). Now he started another expedition. But this time, it was different — he took his daughter with him. She was only 10 years old. Larry first began diving when he was 10 years old, also with his father. At that time, the diving suits were either too big or too small for him and this made him angry. He was given a short lesson before diving into the water with his father. He was lucky because children at his age were not allowed to dive. From his first expedition on, Larry did better and better in diving. Young Larry even dived from boats into the middle of the sea. Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search. Sometimes, he had to stay in a cage underwater, but he still enjoyed taking photos of the underwater wildlife. Soon, Larry began his first expedition without his father. It was in the Cayman Islands. A local guide took him around. Larry didn’t even know what the time was, how many places he dived into or how many photos he had taken. The fish and other sea animals were so beautiful and attractive! Larry looked at his daughter. The young girl looked as excited as he was when he was her age. Larry hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition. Already, she seemed to be much braver than her father. This was the key to a successful underwater expedition. 34.This expedition was different for Larry because __________. A. his daughter had grown up B. he had become a famous diver C. his father would dive with him D. his daughter would dive with him 35.What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Larry was afraid of diving at first. B. Larry hated the diving suits. C. Divers had to dive with each other. D. Ten-year-old children were allowed to dive. 36.What can be learned from the underlined sentence? A. Larry didn’t have a watch. B. Larry was not good at math. C. Larry enjoyed the expedition. D. Larry had a poor memory. 37.What did Larry wish his daughter to do? A. become a successful diver. B. make a good diving guide. C. take some photos underwater. D. get a medal in the Olympics. C Morse code (密码) is a system of communication that uses dots (•), dashes (—), and spaces to represent (代表) the letters and numbers. In Morse code, letters used often (such as “E”) got a simple code, while those not often used (such as “Q”) got a longer and more complex code. For example, letter A is one dot and one dash, letter E is one dot, and letter I is two dots. While letter Q is two dashes, one dot and one dash, and letter Z is two dashes and two dots. The very first message using Morse code was sent by Samuel Morse, one of its inventors, to Alfred Vail on May 24th, 1844. The two men were 40 miles apart at the time. From then on, the way to communicate with people in far-off places was changed. Morse code is a highly dependable communication method, even in difficult and noisy environments. It can be sent by sounds, light, or in other unexpected ways. Jeremiah Denton Jr. was a prisoner (犯人) of war between 1965 and 1973. As a high-ranking officer, he was forced to take part in a television interview on May 2nd, 1966. During the broadcast, which went out live in the US, Denton Jr. pretended (假装) to be blinded by the camera lights in order to blink (眨眼) a Morse code message to those watching back home. Morse code’s heyday (全盛时期) is long gone. It was replaced first by telephone, then the fax machine, and finally by the Internet. But isn’t it fun to send a message in Morse code to your friends? Give it a try! 38. What does the underlined word “complex” mean? A. not gentle or careful B. correct in all details C. not easy to understand D. easily or clearly seen 39. What is the purpose for writing Jeremiah Denton’s story in the article? A. To show how Morse code was used in a talk show. B. To show how Morse code worked in a difficult situation. C. To show how Morse code helped catch a prisoner of war. D. To show how a Morse code message was sent by sounds. 40. According to the article, what can we know about Morse code? A. It is still widely used abroad nowadays. B. It can hardly be used in difficult or noisy environments. C. It changed the way we communicate with people in faraway places. D. It was used to replace the telephone, the fax machine and the Internet. 41. Daniel, who is learning Morse code, wants to write “hi” in Morse code. Which of the following is correct? A. B. C. D. D The Chinese game Black Myth: Wukong topped the best-selling list in 29 countries and regions on the game platform Steam. Within just a few hours of its launch, it has more than 1.1 million online players at the same time. The games presentation (呈现) of Chinese culture has not only impressed Chinese players but also attracted a large number of foreign players. As a result, many international gamers are now reading the original book Journey to the West as a “required course” before experiencing the game. This success is not the only case. Since the 2010s, popular works like The Three-Body Problem, The Wandering Earth, 30,000 Miles from Chang’an, and My Altay have all received great reviews and helped bring Chinese culture to the global stage. These achievements show not only China’s creative development of its cultural heritage (遗产) but also a growing sense of pride and confidence in its culture. Black Myth: Wukong is a great example of how Chinese culture is shown. From every plant in the game to every word spoken by the characters, Black Myth: Wukong shows different national cultural characteristics. To reproduce (再现) the buildings in the original work of Journey to the West, the game’s developers traveled across the country and set up China’s first virtual (虚拟) library of ancient buildings. A large number of historical temples, cultural relics (遗迹), and ancient books were reproduced, including the Dazu Rock Carvings in Chongqing and the Lingyin Temple in Hangzhou. The wonders seen throughout the game make players around the world marvel at Chinese culture. “When making the video games, we didn’t even wipe away (去除) the dust to keep the beauty of Chinese ancient buildings fully.” said the game’s creators. This strong confidence in Chinese culture and the determination (决心) to protect its traditional heritage are the strengths that make Chinese artists stand out in the global stage. 42. Why do foreign gamers like to read Journey to the West? A. They want to understand the cultural background of the game. B. They are required to read it to play the game. C. The book is easy to read and short. D. The book is more popular than the game. 43. What is the writer’s purpose of mentioning The Wandering Earth? A. To stress the global popularity of Chinese science fiction. B. To show that Chinese cultural products have gained international fame. C. To compare The Wandering Earth with Black Myth: Wukong. D. To introduce one of his favorite movies. 44. Which of the following statements is True according to the passage? A. International gamers need to take a bourse in Journey to the West to play the game. B. The game reproduces many historical temples. C. The game creators are too busy to wipe away the dust on the relics. D. The game makes Chinese artists stand out in the global stage. 45. What does the article mainly talk about? A. The cultural meaning and global influence of Black Myth: Wukong. B. The challenges faced by the developers of Black Myth: Wukong. C. The history of Journey to the West and its importance. D. The team’s hard work to complete Black Myth: Wukong. 第四部分 词汇拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 46. The 24-year-old German football player Mueller 　　　　(得分) three points in his first match in the World Cup in Brazil. 47. It’s wise for parents not to 　　　　(强迫) their children to do what they aren’t willing to do. 48. Albert Einstein was a simple man as well as a scientist with great 　　　　(成就). 49.There is a rule 　　　　(与……相反) taking pets into the museum. 50. Lei Feng has been away from the world but his 　　　　(精神) will remain with us forever. 51.My dad still stays healthy in her____________ (ninety). 52.I can't remember when this thought was__________(提及)by him at the meeting. 53.---Have you ever heard of Liu Xiang? ---Yes, he is a great player who first broke the Asian __________in 110-meter hurdles(栏). 54.During your lifetime, who do you ________(钦佩）most? 55.What do you think of your uncle’s________ (想法)? 第五部分 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Kyra Komac, 28 years old, now has 25 furniture（家具）stores all over the country. The new store, in London's Camden High Street, takes her back to where it all started. She tells us about how the business began. When I was little, my mother began selling flowers in Camden Market. She couldn't leave me at home on my own, so I had to go to the market with her. To begin with, I didn't have to do anything. I just sat there, and my mum told me jokes and stories so I didn't get bored. When I got older, I gave my mum a hand and I really enjoyed it. Then, one year, my grandma gave me a book for Christmas. It was all about making candles and I loved it. I was 14, and I didn't have to go to the market any more because mum could leave me at home on my own. I spent my free time making candles of all shapes and sizes. I made hundreds of them. One day, my mother was ill so I had to go to the market on my own. I decided to take some candles with me and see if I could sell them. They were sold out in twenty minutes! The next week, my mum gave me some money to buy some wax（蜡）to make more candles. They sold out really quickly, too. Nine months later, we decided to stop selling flowers. My mum and I couldn't make enough candles during the week, so some of my school friends started to give us a hand. I paid them one pound for every candle, and we used to sell them for three or four times that. It was fun and my friends worked with me in the market. At the age of 22, my uncle lent me some money and I opened my first shop inPortobello Road. Since then, I've never looked back, even in difficulties. In the first store, we only sold candles, but now we sell everything from furniture to paintings. Oh, and candles, of course. 56. How many furniture stores does Kyra Komac have now? ____________________________________________________________ 57. Where did Kyra's mother sell flowers?（No more than 3 words.） ____________________________________________________________ 58. What did Kyra do in her free time when she was fourteen?（No more than 8 words.） ____________________________________________________________ 59. How did Kyra's uncle help her to open her first shop?（No more than 8 words.） ____________________________________________________________ 60. List at least two reasons that brings success to Kyra. ____________________________________________________________ 第六部分 缺词填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) The Chinese Zodiac consists of twelve signs and is decided by the Chinese lunar calendar. It is based on the cycles of the moon, u【小题61】 the western calendar which is based on the sun cycle. In Chinese astrology（占星学）, there are 12 Chinese Zodiac signs. Because the moon’s cycle repeats itself e【小题62】 12 years, there are 12 animals in the Chinese horoscope-one for each year of the lunar cycle. The origins（起源）of the Chinese Zodiac go back a few thousand years. According to the myths, long time ago, Buddha decided to call all the animals on earth. But only t【小题63】came. Buddha wanted to thank them. In r【小题64】, he gave each of these animals a year on the cycle saying that children b【小题65】 in that year would have the personalities of the animal assigned to that year. In order to decide their o【小题66】 in the Chinese Zodiac cycle, the animals held a very exciting race. The f【小题67】 one to cross the river would be given the first year, the second to come in would be the second animal in the cycle, and so on. The strong, hardworking Ox was in the l【小题68】 . Suddenly, the clever Rat jumped on the Ox’s back, and he did not e【小题69】 feel the little thing getting a free ride. At the last second b【小题70】 reaching shore, the Rat Jumped on land,winning the race! The Ox came in second, the Tiger third, and so it went. The happy-go-lucky Pig took his time and came in last..and the Chinese Zodiac twelve signs were born. 第七部分 书面表达(计30分) A. 句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 71.他问我是否为自2000年以来在金坛所发生的巨大变化而感到自豪。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 72.这个故事告诉人们只要永不放弃，几乎没有什么你做不到的。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 73.它记录了那个时代，也成为人类精神胜利的象征。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 74.令我惊讶的是，他已经决定死后捐献遗体供易学研究。. _______________________________________________________________________________________ 75.虽然我们生活在和平年代，但是世界上其它地区仍然有一些孩子为他们的生活而担忧。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ B. 写作(计20分) 76.近日，学校英语俱乐部即将举办名为 “My favorite star” 的英文写作比赛。假设你是郎平的粉丝，请你根据所给内容提示，写一篇词数80左右的英语短文。 内容要点： 1. 郎平，你的偶像，五十几岁，孩童时就痴迷于打排球； 2. 过去在队里担任主力 (play the lead role)，参加过很多比赛； 3. 因其出色的工作，中国队赢得很多奖；她是中国人的骄傲； 4. 严肃认真，总致力于高标准，取得了很多成绩; 5. 你认为…(发挥2-3句)。 My favorite star ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元测试（扬州专用） Unit 4·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 第一部分 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1.---Millie's family is so poor that her parents can't afford her to go to college. ---She does so well in all her subjects that she can get a_____________. A.friendship B.relationship C.championship D.scholarship 【答案】D 【解析】考察词汇辨析。friendship友谊 ； relationship 关系 ；championship 锦标赛，冠军； scholarship 奖学金。句意：她所有科目都很擅长以至于可以拿到奖学金。答案选择D。 2. Whether to continue writing diaries or not ______________a question for the girl on hard times. A remained B required C reminded D.replied 【答案】A 【解析】考察动词用法。 remain 保持，仍然 require 需要 remind提醒 reply 回复。句意：无论是不是继续写日记，对于这个处在困难时期的女孩来说依然是一个问题。答案选择A。 3.Since the trade war___________, our government has tried to find ways to solve it. A broke down B.broke up C broke away D broke out 【答案】D 【解析】考察短语辨析。break down 抛锚 break up(使分裂），破裂 break away 挣脱，摆脱 break out 爆发 根据句意可知贸易战爆发。答案选择D。 4.---You look sleepy, Daniel. Why not go to bed earlier? ---Oh, Mum. I'll not stop working on the Maths problem I work it out. A.while B when C.after D.until 【答案】D 【解析】本题考察时间状语从句连接词的用法。 not...until ...直到....才....，根据句意“我不会停止解决这个数学题，直到我把它解答出来”可知选择D选项。 5.---Can you explain ? ---Yes. That is because I stay up late to finish my homework and then enjoy my hobbies. A when you will finish your homework B. why you always feel sleepy in class C.that you were late for school yesterday D. what life would be like without hobbies 【答案】B 【解析】本题考察宾语从句的时态以及语境，下文说熬夜完成作业然后享受业余爱好，答句有because, 所以属于回答原因why提问，答案选B. 6.---Thank you for helping me with my lessons. I’ll work harder to make greater progress. ---- . Wish you a better future A. With pleasure B. It doesn't matter C. Never mind D. Don' t mention it 【答案】D 【解析】考察口语交际用法。 With pleasure 乐意效劳 It doesn’t matter 没关系 Never mind 没关系 Don’t mention it 不用谢，根据第一句话thank you可知需要回答“不用谢”，答案选择D。 7. --- Do you know what SOHO means? --- It means small office and home office. More and more people can work ________ the Internet at home now. A. with B. across C. through D. by 【答案】C 【解析】考察介词辨析。句意：现在越来越多的人能够在家通过网络去做咖啡这件事情。through the Internet是一个固定词组，意思是“通过网络”，答案选择C。 8.--- When shall I hand in my report? --- As soon as it 　　　 tomorrow. A. completes B. is completed C. will complete D. will be completed 【答案】B 【解析】考察as soon as引导的时间状语从句，需要遵守“主将从现”原则，而从句中complete和report是被动关系，所以需要使用被动语态is completed。 9.Poor thing! Jack 　　　 a fall while he 　　　 on the ice. He got hurt badly. A. was having; was skating B. was having; skated C. had; was skating D. has had; was skating 【答案】C 【解析】考察while引导的时间状语从句。While 意思是“当…时候”，可以用来引导时间状语从句，从句动词使用长动作，所以根据句意第二空为过去进行时was skating, 而主句had a fall是不具备进行时的，所以使用一般过去时态即可，答案选C。 10. _____ you have problems, you can call me. A. Whatever B. Until C. Whenever D. While 【答案】C 【解析】考查whenever引导的时间状语从句。Whenever意思是“无论何时，每当”，可以用来引导时间状语从句。根据句意“无论何时你遇到困难，你都可以给我打电话”可知答案选择C。 11. --- You look a little nervous. What’s wrong? --- I will 　　　 the school football team in half an hour, but I’m not sure if I can be accepted. A. try out for B. try on C. work out D. work on 【答案】A 【解析】考察动词短语辨析。句意：---你看起来有点儿紧张，发生什么事情了吗？ --半小时后我将会报名参加学校的足球队，但是我不确定是否我能够被接受。try out for意思是“报名参加….的选拔”，所以答案选择A。 12. I need ________ money. Would you please lend me_______? A. a great deal, some B. a great deal of, some C. a great deal, any D. a great deal of, any 【答案】B 【解析】考察修饰数量的词组辨析以及代词辨析。a great deal of意思是“大量的，许多的”，后面加不可数名词，some可以用在表达希望得到对方肯定回复的疑问句中，根据句意是“你能否借我一些钱？”所以答案选择B。 13.--- I am afraid I have to give up my dream of being a singer. --- 　　　. No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small. A. Don’t lose heart B. Don’t mention it C. That’s unusual D. You must be joking 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际用语。根据句意“---我害怕我必须放弃成为一个歌手的梦想。 ----不要灰心，没有梦想会太大，也没有梦想者会太小”，A选项“Don’t lose heart”意思是“失去信心”，所以符合句意。 14.I’m sorry hear that quite two people died _______ the earthquake at the beginning, but later still more died ________ the diseases after the quake in Ya’an last year. A. of; of B. from; from C. of; from D. from; of 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词词组辨析。die of后面加去世的内因，die from后面跟去世的外因，第一空“死于地震”属于外因，所以用die from， 第二空“死于疾病”属于内因，所以用die of，答案选择D。 15.---What did Spud Webb do after he was refused to play in the senior school? ---He practiced even harder and he got the coach _______ his mind and went on ________ leader of the team. A. to change; becoming B. changing; becoming C. to change; to become D. changing; to become 【答案】C 【解析】考查固定搭配和go on的两种用法。第一空get sb to do sth意思是“使得某人做某事”，get the coach to change his mind意思是“让教练改变他的想法”，排除B和D选项；第二空go on doing是“继续做同一件事”，而go do to do是“继续做另外一件事”，所以答案选择C。 第二部分 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Time is very important in our lives. But it never had any importance in my life until I 　16　 a watch from my father that made me responsible(有责任). It 　17　 me the importance of time in my life. I got this gift on a grey-sky day. I had to go to the 　18　 at 9:00 a.m. to pick up（接）my uncle Ali and take him to my father’s house. However, I forgot it 　19　 I was playing with my friends. Later on that day, around 11:00 a.m., I 　20　 my uncle, but I was late for him. He had got out of the plane and 　21　 a taxi to my father’s house. I　22　 my father’s house at 2:00 p.m. at the same day . My father looked at me angrily. I said “hi” to him and my 　23　 uncle. My father asked me to sit 　24　 him and handed me this watch which was a gift from 　25　. It weighed 8 oz（盎司）and all of it was made of silver（银）. Then he said, “Essa, did you have fun 　26　 your friends today? What you did was not very nice and you should be sorry for your 　27　.” I felt sorry and told my father that I wouldn’t do it again. Then he said, “This watch will be a reminder(提醒物) for you. I hope today you have learned something 　28　.” I learned a lesson from my father: to respect(尊重) time and 　29　 be late. The watch is important to me, not because of its 30　, but because of the lesson that I learned from it. ( )16. A. bought B. received C. borrowed 　D. broke ( )17. A. learned B. found C. sent 　D. told ( )18. A. airport B. school C. hospital 　D. station ( )19. A. when 　 B. because 　 C. if 　 D. though ( )20. A. saw 　 B. forgot C. remembered 　D. took ( )21. A. had B. driven C. invited 　 D. taken ( )22. A. visited 　 B. reminded C. reached 　 D. left ( )23. A. surprised 　 B. tired C. nervous 　D. lonely ( )24. A. next to B. around 　 C. behind 　 D. away from ( )25. A. us B. him C. them 　D. you ( )26. A. of B. for C. with 　D. about ( )27. A. words 　 B. actions C. play 　D. fun ( )28. A. important 　 B. interesting C. expensive 　D. wonderful ( )29. A. never 　 B. usually C. sometimes 　 D. often ( )30. A. look 　 B. price C. size 　D. weight 【答案】16-20 BDABC 21-25 DCBAB 26-30 CBAAB 【解析】这篇文章讲述了作者因为贪玩错过了去机场接叔叔的时间，他的爸爸因此非常生气，所以送了作者一只表，以此让他学会遵守时间和永远都不要迟到，从那之后，时间对作者来说是非常重要的。 16.A. bought买   B. received收到 C. borrowed借   D. broke打破  根据句意：作者收到了父亲送给他的一个表，使他变得有责任感。故选B 17.A. learned学习 B. found发现   C. sent 送  D. told告诉 根据句意：这只表告诉作者在他的生命里时间的重要性。故选D 18. A. airport机场   B. school学校 C. hospital医院  D. station车站  根据后文写到作者到那里时叔叔已经下飞机了，可知，这里应该是早上9点去机场接叔叔。故选A 19.A. when何时   B. because因为 　C. if如果 D. though虽然 根据句意可知，由于作者和朋友玩耍，所以把去机场这件事忘记了。故选B 20.A. saw 看见    B. forgot忘记   C. remembered记得，想起　D. took拿，取  根据上下文，在早上11点的时候作者记起了叔叔，但是已经晚了。故选C 21.根据句意:作者去接叔叔已经晚了，叔叔下了飞机，自己坐出租车去作者的爸爸家了。take a taxi.乘出租车。故选D 22. A. visited参观，访问 B. reminded 被提醒  C. reached到达 　D. left离开 根据句意：作者在下午两点到达爸爸家。故选C 23.A. surprised惊讶的  B. tired疲倦的 C. nervous紧张的  D. lonely孤独的  根据前文：叔叔旅途肯定很累，所以这里应该是疲倦的叔叔。故选B 24. A. next to紧挨着 B. around在周围　C. behind在后面   D. away from远离 根据句意：爸爸让作者坐到他身边来，就是紧挨着他做。故选A 25.根据句意：作者的爸爸递给了他一个手表作为礼物。故选B 26.根据上下文意思：作者的爸爸问他今天和朋友们玩的开心吗？故选C 27.A. words言语 B. actions行为  C. play玩耍   D. fun乐趣  根据句意：作者的爸爸说作者今天做的很不好，应该为他的行为道歉。故选B 28. A. important 重要的  B. interesting有趣的C. expensive贵重的 D. wonderful极好的 根据句意：作者的爸爸希望作者通过今天的事学到了一个重要的事情。故选A 29.A. never永不     B. usually通常  C. sometimes有时    D. often经常 根据句意：作者从爸爸那里学到了：尊重时间和永不迟到。故选A 30. A. look外表     B. price价格    C. size尺寸     D. weight重量  由前文可知，这只表是银制的，所以应该很贵。根据句意：这只表对作者来说非常重要，不是因为它的价格，而是从它那里吸取了一些教训。故选B 第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A 31. What time does the University Park open in March? A. At 6:00 am. B. At 6:30 am. C. At 8:00 am. D. At 8:30 am. 32. Which sign tells you not to smoke? A. Sign 2. B. Sign 4. C. Sign 6. D. Sign 8. 33. Where can you see Sign 9? A. On the playground. B. At the school library. C. Near the sea. D. In the computer room. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33.C 【解析】本文介绍了9个标牌。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据标牌3的内容“Oct—Mar: 8:30 am—4:30 pm”可知，三月份时，大学园区在早上8:30分时开门。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据标牌4的内容“FIRE! DANGER TO TREES Don’t smoke here.”可知，标牌4告诉人们不要抽烟。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据标牌9的内容“NO SWIMMING When the red flag is flying”可知，当红色旗帜飘起时，不要游泳。由此可推，人们应能在海边看到这块标牌。故选C。 B Larry was famous for underwater expeditions(探险). Now he started another expedition. But this time, it was different — he took his daughter with him. She was only 10 years old. Larry first began diving when he was 10 years old, also with his father. At that time, the diving suits were either too big or too small for him and this made him angry. He was given a short lesson before diving into the water with his father. He was lucky because children at his age were not allowed to dive. From his first expedition on, Larry did better and better in diving. Young Larry even dived from boats into the middle of the sea. Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search. Sometimes, he had to stay in a cage underwater, but he still enjoyed taking photos of the underwater wildlife. Soon, Larry began his first expedition without his father. It was in the Cayman Islands. A local guide took him around. Larry didn’t even know what the time was, how many places he dived into or how many photos he had taken. The fish and other sea animals were so beautiful and attractive! Larry looked at his daughter. The young girl looked as excited as he was when he was her age. Larry hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition. Already, she seemed to be much braver than her father. This was the key to a successful underwater expedition. 34.This expedition was different for Larry because __________. A. his daughter had grown up B. he had become a famous diver C. his father would dive with him D. his daughter would dive with him 35.What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Larry was afraid of diving at first. B. Larry hated the diving suits. C. Divers had to dive with each other. D. Ten-year-old children were allowed to dive. 36.What can be learned from the underlined sentence? A. Larry didn’t have a watch. B. Larry was not good at math. C. Larry enjoyed the expedition. D. Larry had a poor memory. 37.What did Larry wish his daughter to do? A. become a successful diver. B. make a good diving guide. C. take some photos underwater. D. get a medal in the Olympics. 【答案】34-37 DBCA 【解析】本文叙述了 Larry小时候，特别受优待 —— 接受了水下探险的理论和实践的教育。在父亲的带领下开始了惊奇的水下探险之旅，并不断地成长。最后成为一个有名的探险家。今天，他也要带着女儿水下探险，希望女儿能继承家中传统，也成为一个好的水下探险者。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据it was different --he took his daughter with him.（它是不同的--他带着他的女儿一起去潜水。）可知，他的女儿和他一起去潜水。故答案为：D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据the diving suits were either too big or too small for him and this made him angry. （潜水服对他来说不是太大就是太小，这让他很生气。）可知，Larry讨厌潜水服。故答案为：B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Larry didn't even know what the time was，how many places he dived into or how many photos he had taken（他甚至自己不知道时间了，他曾经到过多少水下的地方，不知道拍摄了多少照片。）可知，Larry很喜欢潜水。故答案为：C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Larry hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition（传统）.（Larry希望女儿能继承家中传统，也成为一个好的水下探险者。）可知，Larry希望女儿成为一个成功的的水下探险者。故答案为：A。 C Morse code (密码) is a system of communication that uses dots (•), dashes (—), and spaces to represent (代表) the letters and numbers. In Morse code, letters used often (such as “E”) got a simple code, while those not often used (such as “Q”) got a longer and more complex code. For example, letter A is one dot and one dash, letter E is one dot, and letter I is two dots. While letter Q is two dashes, one dot and one dash, and letter Z is two dashes and two dots. The very first message using Morse code was sent by Samuel Morse, one of its inventors, to Alfred Vail on May 24th, 1844. The two men were 40 miles apart at the time. From then on, the way to communicate with people in far-off places was changed. Morse code is a highly dependable communication method, even in difficult and noisy environments. It can be sent by sounds, light, or in other unexpected ways. Jeremiah Denton Jr. was a prisoner (犯人) of war between 1965 and 1973. As a high-ranking officer, he was forced to take part in a television interview on May 2nd, 1966. During the broadcast, which went out live in the US, Denton Jr. pretended (假装) to be blinded by the camera lights in order to blink (眨眼) a Morse code message to those watching back home. Morse code’s heyday (全盛时期) is long gone. It was replaced first by telephone, then the fax machine, and finally by the Internet. But isn’t it fun to send a message in Morse code to your friends? Give it a try! 38. What does the underlined word “complex” mean? A. not gentle or careful B. correct in all details C. not easy to understand D. easily or clearly seen 39. What is the purpose for writing Jeremiah Denton’s story in the article? A. To show how Morse code was used in a talk show. B. To show how Morse code worked in a difficult situation. C. To show how Morse code helped catch a prisoner of war. D. To show how a Morse code message was sent by sounds. 40. According to the article, what can we know about Morse code? A. It is still widely used abroad nowadays. B. It can hardly be used in difficult or noisy environments. C. It changed the way we communicate with people in faraway places. D. It was used to replace the telephone, the fax machine and the Internet. 41. Daniel, who is learning Morse code, wants to write “hi” in Morse code. Which of the following is correct? A. B. C. D. 【答案】38-41 CBCC 【解析】本文主要介绍了摩斯密码的发展及应用。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“While letter Q is two dashes, one dot and one dash, and letter Z is two dashes and two dots.”可知字母“Q”得到的是比较复杂的代码。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Jeremiah Denton Jr. was a prisoner (犯人) of war between 1965 and 1973…Denton Jr. pretended (假装) to be blinded by the camera lights in order to blink (眨眼) a Morse code message to those watching back home.”可知文章通过讲述丹顿的故事来告诉读者摩斯密码如何在困难的情况下工作。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“From then on, the way to communicate with people in far-off places was changed.”可知摩斯密码改变了我们与远方的人交流的方式。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章所给图片可以得出，字母“h”的代码为四个点，字母“i”的代码为两个点。故选C。 D The Chinese game Black Myth: Wukong topped the best-selling list in 29 countries and regions on the game platform Steam. Within just a few hours of its launch, it has more than 1.1 million online players at the same time. The games presentation (呈现) of Chinese culture has not only impressed Chinese players but also attracted a large number of foreign players. As a result, many international gamers are now reading the original book Journey to the West as a “required course” before experiencing the game. This success is not the only case. Since the 2010s, popular works like The Three-Body Problem, The Wandering Earth, 30,000 Miles from Chang’an, and My Altay have all received great reviews and helped bring Chinese culture to the global stage. These achievements show not only China’s creative development of its cultural heritage (遗产) but also a growing sense of pride and confidence in its culture. Black Myth: Wukong is a great example of how Chinese culture is shown. From every plant in the game to every word spoken by the characters, Black Myth: Wukong shows different national cultural characteristics. To reproduce (再现) the buildings in the original work of Journey to the West, the game’s developers traveled across the country and set up China’s first virtual (虚拟) library of ancient buildings. A large number of historical temples, cultural relics (遗迹), and ancient books were reproduced, including the Dazu Rock Carvings in Chongqing and the Lingyin Temple in Hangzhou. The wonders seen throughout the game make players around the world marvel at Chinese culture. “When making the video games, we didn’t even wipe away (去除) the dust to keep the beauty of Chinese ancient buildings fully.” said the game’s creators. This strong confidence in Chinese culture and the determination (决心) to protect its traditional heritage are the strengths that make Chinese artists stand out in the global stage. 42. Why do foreign gamers like to read Journey to the West? A. They want to understand the cultural background of the game. B. They are required to read it to play the game. C. The book is easy to read and short. D. The book is more popular than the game. 43. What is the writer’s purpose of mentioning The Wandering Earth? A. To stress the global popularity of Chinese science fiction. B. To show that Chinese cultural products have gained international fame. C. To compare The Wandering Earth with Black Myth: Wukong. D. To introduce one of his favorite movies. 44. Which of the following statements is True according to the passage? A. International gamers need to take a bourse in Journey to the West to play the game. B. The game reproduces many historical temples. C. The game creators are too busy to wipe away the dust on the relics. D. The game makes Chinese artists stand out in the global stage. 45. What does the article mainly talk about? A. The cultural meaning and global influence of Black Myth: Wukong. B. The challenges faced by the developers of Black Myth: Wukong. C. The history of Journey to the West and its importance. D. The team’s hard work to complete Black Myth: Wukong. 【答案】42-45 ABDA 【解析】本文介绍了游戏《黑神话：悟空》通过展示中国文化在全球范围内取得的成功及其影响。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The games presentation (呈现) of Chinese culture has not only impressed Chinese players but also attracted a large number of foreign players. As a result, many international gamers are now reading the original book Journey to the West as a “required course” before experiencing the game”可知，中国文化的游戏呈现不仅给中国玩家留下了深刻的印象，也吸引了大量的外国玩家；由此推知外国玩家读《西游记》是为了了解游戏《黑神话：悟空》的文化背景。故选A。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Since the 2010s, popular works like The Three-Body Problem, The Wandering Earth, 30,000 Miles from Chang’an, and My Altay have all received great reviews and helped bring Chinese culture to the global stage.”可知，自2010年代以来，《三体》、《流浪地球》、《长安三万里》和《我的阿勒泰》等热门作品都获得了好评，并将中国文化推向了世界舞台。由此推知，作者在文中《流浪地球》是为了显示中国文化产品已获得国际声誉。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This strong confidence in Chinese culture and the determination (决心) to protect its traditional heritage are the strengths that make Chinese artists stand out in the global stage.”可知，这款游戏让中国艺术家在全球舞台上脱颖而出。故选D。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了游戏《黑神话：悟空》通过展示中国文化在全球范围内取得的成功及其影响。故选A。 第四部分 词汇拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 46. The 24-year-old German football player Mueller 　　　　(得分) three points in his first match in the World Cup in Brazil. 【答案】scored 【解析】考查动词的一般过去式形式。根据句子中的in his first match可知是过去时间发生的事情。 47. It’s wise for parents not to 　　　　(强迫) their children to do what they aren’t willing to do. 【答案】force 【解析】考查动词原形。It is +adj+to do sth句式，动词使用原形。 48. Albert Einstein was a simple man as well as a scientist with great 　　　　(成就). 【答案】achievements 【解析】考查名词复数。achievement是“成就”的意思，这里使用复数形式. 49.There is a rule 　　　　(与……相反) taking pets into the museum. 【答案】against 【解析】考查介词拼写。against doing sth意思是“反对做某事”。 50. Lei Feng has been away from the world but his 　　　　(精神) will remain with us forever. 【答案】spirit 【解析】考查名词拼写。spirit意思是“精神”，属于名词。 51.My dad still stays healthy in her____________ (ninety). 【答案】nineties 【解析】考查年龄的表达方式。in one’s nineties意思是“在某人九十多岁的时候”，这里数词使用复数形式拼写。 52.I can't remember when this thought was__________(提及)by him at the meeting. 【答案】mentioned 【解析】本题考查单词拼写和被动语态，由was__________(提及)by him题意可知需要用被动。意思是我不记得这种想法在这次会议上是什么时候被他提出的。 53.---Have you ever heard of Liu Xiang? ---Yes, he is a great player who first broke the Asian __________in 110-meter hurdles(栏). 【答案】record 【解析】本题考查单词拼写和句子理解,根据句意和提示可知刘翔打破了110米亚洲跨栏纪录。所以答案是record. 54.During your lifetime, who do you ________(钦佩）most? 【答案】admire 【解析】考查动词拼写。admire意思是“敬佩”，这里使用原形。 55.What do you think of your uncle’s________ (想法)? 【答案】thought 【解析】考查名词拼写。think的名词形式是thought。 第五部分 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Kyra Komac, 28 years old, now has 25 furniture（家具）stores all over the country. The new store, in London's Camden High Street, takes her back to where it all started. She tells us about how the business began. When I was little, my mother began selling flowers in Camden Market. She couldn't leave me at home on my own, so I had to go to the market with her. To begin with, I didn't have to do anything. I just sat there, and my mum told me jokes and stories so I didn't get bored. When I got older, I gave my mum a hand and I really enjoyed it. Then, one year, my grandma gave me a book for Christmas. It was all about making candles and I loved it. I was 14, and I didn't have to go to the market any more because mum could leave me at home on my own. I spent my free time making candles of all shapes and sizes. I made hundreds of them. One day, my mother was ill so I had to go to the market on my own. I decided to take some candles with me and see if I could sell them. They were sold out in twenty minutes! The next week, my mum gave me some money to buy some wax（蜡）to make more candles. They sold out really quickly, too. Nine months later, we decided to stop selling flowers. My mum and I couldn't make enough candles during the week, so some of my school friends started to give us a hand. I paid them one pound for every candle, and we used to sell them for three or four times that. It was fun and my friends worked with me in the market. At the age of 22, my uncle lent me some money and I opened my first shop inPortobello Road. Since then, I've never looked back, even in difficulties. In the first store, we only sold candles, but now we sell everything from furniture to paintings. Oh, and candles, of course. 56. How many furniture stores does Kyra Komac have now? ____________________________________________________________ 57. Where did Kyra's mother sell flowers?（No more than 3 words.） ____________________________________________________________ 58. What did Kyra do in her free time when she was fourteen?（No more than 8 words.） ____________________________________________________________ 59. How did Kyra's uncle help her to open her first shop?（No more than 8 words.） ____________________________________________________________ 60. List at least two reasons that brings success to Kyra. ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】 56. 25. 57. In Camden Market. 58. She made candles of all shapes and sizes. 59. He helped her by lending her some money. 60. Her spirit of never giving up./Her mother's support./Her uncle's help./Her difficult childhood./Her grandma's book. 【解析】本文主要讲述了凯拉·科马克(Kyra Komac)的成功历程。 56.细节理解题。根据文章中的第一段的第一句：Kyra Komac, 28 years old, now has 25 furniture stores all over the country. 可知28岁的凯拉·科马克 (Kyra Komac) 现在在全国拥有25家家具店。故答案为：25 (stores). 57.细节理解题。根据文章中的第二段的第一句：When I was little, my mother began selling flowers in Camden Market. 可知作者的妈妈在卡姆登市场卖花。故答案为：In Camden Market. 58.细节理解题。根据文章中的第四段的最后两句： I spent my free time making candles of all shapes and sizes. I made hundreds of them. 可知14岁的凯拉在业余时间做了各种形状和大小的蜡烛。故答案为：She made candles of all shapes and sizes. 59.细节理解题。根据文章中的最后一段的第一句：At the age of 22, my uncle lent me some money and I opened my first shop in Portobello Road. 可知她的叔叔借给了她一笔钱。 故答案为：by lending her some money. 60.开放性问答题。参考答案为：Her spirit of never giving up./Her mother's support./Her uncle's help./Her difficult childhood./Her grandma's book.(Any reasonable answer is acceptable) 第六部分 缺词填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) The Chinese Zodiac consists of twelve signs and is decided by the Chinese lunar calendar. It is based on the cycles of the moon, u【小题61】 the western calendar which is based on the sun cycle. In Chinese astrology（占星学）, there are 12 Chinese Zodiac signs. Because the moon’s cycle repeats itself e【小题62】 12 years, there are 12 animals in the Chinese horoscope-one for each year of the lunar cycle. The origins（起源）of the Chinese Zodiac go back a few thousand years. According to the myths, long time ago, Buddha decided to call all the animals on earth. But only t【小题63】came. Buddha wanted to thank them. In r【小题64】, he gave each of these animals a year on the cycle saying that children b【小题65】 in that year would have the personalities of the animal assigned to that year. In order to decide their o【小题66】 in the Chinese Zodiac cycle, the animals held a very exciting race. The f【小题67】 one to cross the river would be given the first year, the second to come in would be the second animal in the cycle, and so on. The strong, hardworking Ox was in the l【小题68】 . Suddenly, the clever Rat jumped on the Ox’s back, and he did not e【小题69】 feel the little thing getting a free ride. At the last second b【小题70】 reaching shore, the Rat Jumped on land,winning the race! The Ox came in second, the Tiger third, and so it went. The happy-go-lucky Pig took his time and came in last..and the Chinese Zodiac twelve signs were born. 【答案】 61. (u)nlike 62. (e)very 63. (t)welve 64. (r)eturn 65. (b)orn 66. (o)rder 67. (f)irst 68. (l)ead 69. (e)ven 70. (b)efore 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍十二生肖中鼠排在第一位的由来。 61.句意：它是以月亮的周期为基础的，不像西方历法是以太阳周期为基础的。根据“It is based on the cycles of the moon, ...the western calendar which is based on the sun cycle."可知，中西方历法不同，unlike“不像，和……...不同”符合语境，故填(u)nlike。 62.句意：因为月亮每12年循环一次，所以中国的生肖中有12种动物——每一年都有一种。根据“Because the moon's cycle repeats itself e...12 years, there are 12 animals in the Chinese horoscope-one for each year of the lunar cycle."可知，12生肖，每年一个属相，每12年一个循环，every符合语境，故填(e)very。 63.句意：但是只有十二个人来了。根据“there are 12 animals in the Chinese horoscope-one for each year of the lunar cycle”可知，是12个动物，twelve“十二”符合语境，故填(t)welve。 64.句意：作为回报，他给每一种动物以一年的周期，说在这一年出生的孩子将具有这一年动物的性格。根据“In r...,he gave each of these animals a year on the cycle"可知，是Buddha对于动物们的回报，in return“作为回报”，故填(r)eturn。 65.句意：作为回报，他给每一种动物以一年的周期，说在这一年出生的孩子将具有这一年动物的性格。根据“saying that children b...in that year would have the personalities of the animal assigned to that year”可知，出生于某年的孩子具有某种动物的性格，born符合语境，故填(b)orn。 66.句意：为了决定生肖的顺序，动物们举行了一场非常激动人心的比赛。根据“In order to decide their o...in the Chinese Zodiac cycle, the animals held a very exciting race."可知，为了决定生肖的顺序进行了比赛，order“顺序”符合语境，故填(o)rder。 67.句意：第一个过河的动物将获得第一年的奖励，第二个进入的动物将是这个循环中的第二个动物，以此类推。根据"The f...one to cross the river would be given the first year”可知，第一个过河的动物将获得第一年的奖励，first“第一”符合语境，故填(f)irst。 68.句意：强壮、勤劳的公牛领先。根据"The strong, hard-working Ox was in the I.可知，牛领先，in the lead“领先”，故填(l)ead。 69.句意：突然，聪明的鼠跳上了牛的背，他甚至没有感觉到这小东西搭了顺风车。根据“the clever Rat jumped on the Ox's back, and he did not e...feel the little thing getting a free ride"可知，鼠很轻，牛甚至没感觉到，此处强调程度，even“甚至”符合语境，故填(e)ven。 70.句意：在到达岸边的最后一秒钟，鼠跳上了陆地，赢得了比赛！根据“At the last second b..reaching shore,the Rat Jumped on land, winning the race!"可知，在到达终点前，鼠跳下来，before“在……之前”，故填(b)efore。 第七部分 书面表达(计30分) A. 句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 71.他问我是否为自2000年以来在金坛所发生的巨大变化而感到自豪。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He asks me whether / if I am proud of the great changes that have happened in Jintan since 2000. 【解析】考查whether/if引导的宾语从句。be proud of对…感到自豪。 72.这个故事告诉人们只要永不放弃，几乎没有什么你做不到的。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This story tells people that you can almost do anything if you never give up. 【解析】考查if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。never give up永不放弃。 73.它记录了那个时代，也成为人类精神胜利的象征。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It was a record of that time, and it has also become a symbol of the victory of the human history. 【解析】a symbol of…的象征； victory胜利。 74.令我惊讶的是，他已经决定死后捐献遗体供易学研究。. _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】To my surprise, he has decided to donate his body for medical research after his death. 【解析】to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是；medical research医学研究。 75.虽然我们生活在和平年代，但是世界上其它地区仍然有一些孩子为他们的生活而担忧。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Although/Though we live in peace, some children in other parts of the world still live in fear of their lives. 【解析】考查although/though引导的让步状语从句。although/though是“尽管”的意思，引导让步状语从句；live in peace生活在和平年代；live in peace of their lives为他们的生活而担忧。 B. 写作(计20分) 76.近日，学校英语俱乐部即将举办名为 “My favorite star” 的英文写作比赛。假设你是郎平的粉丝，请你根据所给内容提示，写一篇词数80左右的英语短文。 内容要点： 1. 郎平，你的偶像，五十几岁，孩童时就痴迷于打排球； 2. 过去在队里担任主力 (play the lead role)，参加过很多比赛； 3. 因其出色的工作，中国队赢得很多奖；她是中国人的骄傲； 4. 严肃认真，总致力于高标准，取得了很多成绩; 5. 你认为…(发挥2-3句)。 My favorite star ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Lang Ping is the chief coach of the Chinese National Women’s Volleyball Team. She is my hero. She is in her fifties. As a child, she was crazy about playing volleyball. She used to play the lead role in her team. She took part in many competitions. Because of her excellent work, the Chinese team has won many awards. We Chinese people are proud of her. She is serious and always works to high standards. She has got many achievements. I think she has devoted herself/ her lifetime to sports. I admire her most. We should learn from her and work hard. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元测试（扬州专用） Unit 4·培优卷（参考答案） 第一部分 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1-5 DADDB 6-10 DCBCC 11-15 ABADC 第二部分 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 16-20 BDABC 21-25 DCBAB 26-30 CBAAB 第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 31-33 DBC 34-37 DBCA 38-41 CBCC 42-45 ABDA 第四部分 词汇拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46.scored 47. force 48. achievements 49. against 50. spirit 51. nineties 52.mentioned 53. record 54.admire 55.thought 第五部分 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56. 25. 57. In Camden Market. 58. She made candles of all shapes and sizes. 59. He helped her by lending her some money. 60. Her spirit of never giving up./Her mother's support./Her uncle's help./Her difficult childhood./Her grandma's book. 第六部分 缺词填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分) 61. (u)nlike 62. (e)very 63. (t)welve 64. (r)eturn 65. (b)orn 66. (o)rder 67. (f)irst 68. (l)ead 69. (e)ven 70. (b)efore 第七部分 书面表达(计30分) 71. He asks me whether / if I am proud of the great changes that have happened in Jintan since 2000. 72. This story tells people that you can almost do anything if you never give up. 73. It was a record of that time, and it has also become a symbol of the victory of the human history. 74. To my surprise, he has decided to donate his body for medical research after his death. 75. Although/Though we live in peace, some children in other parts of the world still live in fear of their lives. B. 写作(计20分) Lang Ping is the chief coach of the Chinese National Women’s Volleyball Team. She is my hero. She is in her fifties. As a child, she was crazy about playing volleyball. She used to play the lead role in her team. She took part in many competitions. Because of her excellent work, the Chinese team has won many awards. We Chinese people are proud of her. She is serious and always works to high standards. She has got many achievements. I think she has devoted herself/ her lifetime to sports. I admire her most. We should learn from her and work hard. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $