考前押题04 短文填空（期中专项训练）九年级英语上学期鲁教版五四学制

专题04 短文填空 短文填空 首字母填空 选词填空（10空10词） 选词填空（有选项） 短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1 On Aug 30, 2023, a three-episode web series (三集网剧) called Escape From the British Museum has become popular online with 1 (it) touching and creative story. The series is 2 the journey (旅行) home of a Chinese jade teapot. She runs away from the British Museum 3 meets a Chinese journalist named Zhang Yong’an who helps the artifact (文物) return to China. The series aims to draw people’s attention to Chinese 4 (wonder) artifacts that are kept abroad. To get ready for the TV show, the two vloggers (视频博主) stopped 5 (make) their own videos. And then, they went to the UK to learn about 6 story of the Chinese jade teapot. Many people have been touched (被触动) by the 7 (word) in the series, such as “My family, I have been lost for a long time,” and “As long as I’m with my family, I’m safe.” People say this 8 (show) that the British Museum doesn’t take good care of the artifacts. In mid-August, it was reported that more than 2,000 artifacts from the British Museum 9 (be) “missing or broken”. This has caused a hot 10 (discuss) on social media in China, calling for the return of Chinese artifacts. Passage 2 About three decades ago, China was known as the “Bicycle Kingdom”. But the two-wheeled approach of transport’s popularity began to fade, with many bikes soon 1 (replace) by their fuel-powered competitors. But recent months have seen a re-popularity of the humble bike across China, 2 an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeing. The introduction of bike-sharing schemes, pioneered by start-up companies like Ofo and Mobike, has brought the trend to 3 new level. People can unlock the shared bikes by 4 (simple) using their smartphones. The bikes are equipped with GPS and can 5 (leave) anywhere in public for the next user. They’re popular among many Chinese people 6 they provide an effective solution to the “last mile” problem, which refers to the final leg of a person’s journey. However, the schemes have also led to problems such as illegal parking, damage on purpose and theft. 7 (deal) with these problems, the company came up with the idea of encouraging people to return the bikes to stations by rewarding free time for their next rides. Passage 3 As harsh winds blow against Yulong Snow Mountain in Yunnan, Lyu Haowei starts work at an altitude of around 4,500 meters. Equipped with 1 150-meter safety rope, a grabber, and a trash bag, he climbs the mountain’s steps and uses the rope to reach areas 2 tourists have left behind their waste. The mountain, 3 (know) for its scenic beauty, has seen a significant increase in visitors over the years. Recognized as a 5A-level scenic area in 2007, the park had to limit 4 (day) visitors to 10,000 in 2018 due to the sudden increase in tourism. Lyu’s job is 5 (collect) the rubbish, which includes bottles, oxygen tanks, and other items. Working among steep cliffs and glaciers, Lyu faces endless rain and the challenges of high-altitude work. His day begins at 5:30 a.m. in 6 (prepare) for welcoming the first wave of visitors who often come to see the sunrise, and ends at 7:30 p.m. after a long day of climbing and cleaning. During peak travel seasons, Lyu and his colleagues fill 7 (near) 200 outdoor trash bags each day. Now in his 8 (eight) year at the scenic spot, Lyu has noticed a positive change. He reports that environmental awareness among tourists has increased, leading 9 a decrease in littering. This improvement not only 10 (light) his workload but also helps preserve the natural beauty of Yulong Snow Mountain for future generations to enjoy. Passage 4 As a famous Chinese science fiction writer, Liu Cixin has amazed the readers all over the world with his creative works. He is the first 1 (Asia) writer to win the Hugo Awards. Liu once worked as a software engineer and began his writing career in 2 1990s. Liu’s adventure in the area of science fiction turned into more than four million words of works. He 3 (become) a leading person in this type of writing so far. His best-seller The Three-Body Problem 4 (write) about ten years ago. It is popular with readers because of its wonderful story and the deep 5 (explore) of the relationship between science and human beings. It not only holds readers’ attention but also makes them think about the mysteries of the universe in it. Liu’s writing style is special. He mixes science 6 poetic symbols to create a fantastic reading experience. Besides. Liu has also done a lot to help more people know about science fiction. 7 The Three-Body Problem is a great success, Liu still keeps working hard on new books. With the development of AI, the world has 8 (great) changed. Liu expresses his 9 (worry) and expectations about writing. He encourages young writers to look for new ways to attract readers and widen the space of imagination in 10 (they) storytelling. Passage 5 DeepSeek, a Chinese AI company, has been drawing huge attention both at home and abroad. With its powerful AI models, DeepSeek is 1 (rapid) becoming an important force in the AI industry worldwide. DeepSeek, meaning “Deep Search”, is a company that centers on 2 (create) new AI technologies. It has launched two main models, DeepSeek-R1 and DeepSeek-V3, which have been popular for their excellent performance in different 3 (task). Recently, lots of Chinese platforms (平台), 4 (include) Baidu Cloud, Huawei Cloud and Alibaba Cloud, have added DeepSeek models to their services. 5 , along with its rising popularity, DeepSeek has also faced many difficulties. The company faced big cyber attacks (网络攻击), leading 6 service stops and worries about data (数据) safety. The company said the attacks were well-planned and widespread. Its growth has also attracted international attention. Some foreign media have praised the company’s success, while others worry about how DeepSeek’s technology might affect 7 (they) own industries. For example, the US Navy has warned its workers not 8 (use) DeepSeek’s models. Even with these difficulties, DeepSeek keeps pushing AI technology forward. The company wants to create smarter and more 9 (effect) ways to help businesses and organizations make better decisions and work better. And as the worldwide AI industry continues to grow, with its advanced (先进的) models and affordable solutions, DeepSeek is expected to play 10 key role in shaping the future of technology. 首字母填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Passage 1 Eddy was from Brussels. One day, his mother took him outside their small store and surprised him with a new bike. The four-year-old Eddy was very e 1 and couldn’t wait to learn to ride. With his father’s help, he tried hard. He f 2 down a lot of times but didn’t give up. As Eddy grew older, he loved riding his bike everywhere. When he was seven and started school, his father b 3 a new bike for him. He rode it to carry food and things to people’s houses. It helped him win high p 4 from the neighbourhood. Eddy became interested in bike races after seeing a champion rider. He r 5 wanted to be a bike racer. He worked hard and saved m 6 to buy a race bike. Eddy had a hard time in the beginning. But he never lost heart and he took an a 7 part in different kinds of races. Two years later, in a small town, Eddy joined in a race. Most riders were taller or stronger. Some people didn’t think he could f 8 the race. But Eddy kept pedaling hard. By the fourth lap (圈), some riders got tired, but Eddy didn’t stop. In the end, he passed all the o 9 riders and won his first race! Eddy went on to have a great career in bike racing. He won many big races. He became one of the b 10 bike racers in the world. His never-give-up spirit inspired a lot of people. Passage 2 In a town in France, there was a farmer who lived alone. Every day he s 1 a pound of butter to his neighbour, who was a baker. One day the baker decided to weigh the butter to see i 2 he was getting a pound. After he weighed it, he found that he wasn’t. The baker then took the farmer to the judge (法官). The judge wanted to know the farmer’s ways to weigh the butter. The farmer replied, “I’m so p 3 that I do not have enough money to buy anything to weigh it. H 4 , I do have a kind of scale (天平).” The judge asked, “Then h 5 do you weigh the butter?” The farmer replied, “Before the baker started buying butter from me, I had bought bread from him. So now every time when I b 6 home the bread from the baker, I put it on the scale and give him the butter of the same w 7 .” We always get back what we give to others. Whenever you take action, ask yourself this question, “Am I honest?” Honesty or dishonesty can become a habit. Some dishonest people can lie w 8 a red face. Others lie so m 9 that they do not even know what the truth is any more. But who is it bad for? In fact, those who lie will hurt t 10 by their own dishonest behaviour. Passage 3 In today’s busy world, many young people face heavy stress from work or study. Long hours, difficult tasks, and too much pressure often make them feel out of c 1 . When they can’t control their lives, some turn to food for comfort. This kind of eating—eating more than needed even when not hungry—is called binge eating. At first, it may help them feel better, but soon it brings new p 2 . Eating too much without thinking leads to weight gain. Over time, they find themselves getting fatter. They may feel sad about their looks and even try to h 3 their bodies. Unkind comments from others add more stress, making the situation worse. Sadly, this b 4 a cycle: more stress leads to more eating, and gaining weight makes them feel even more stressed. They become t 5 between their worries and their changing bodies. To break free, it’s important to find healthy ways to deal with stress. Taking a walk, talking to friends, or doing something fun can help. Remember, everyone d 6 to feel good, no matter their size. It’s never too late to make a change. Start with small steps: plan your time well to a 7 too much stress, choose healthy snacks, and ask for help when needed. You’ll soon find you’re back in control of your life, not your e 8 . Don’t let stress and overeating take over. Take action today, and you’ll s 9 feel better both in mind and body. Remember, a healthy lifestyle is the k 10 to happiness. Passage 4 As we know, China is known as the “home of the loong”. The loong is c 1 to be lucky and wise. It is a big part of China’s history and culture. In t 2 Chinese culture, the loong has superpower. Ancient people believed that it c 3 the weather, especially rain. So, i 4 there was a drought (干旱) or a flood, people would pray to the loong. They hoped for better weather and wanted to live p 5 . For this reason, there are lots of activities of praying related to loongs. The most c 6 ones are dragon-boat racing and the dragon dance. Many A 7 countries like Thailand, Malaysia and Japan also hold dragon dance performances. Today we also can see the word “dragon” in many works of art. For example, the popular film d 8 by Zhang Yimou is called Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. Another example, the song Descendants of the Dragon is sung by music f 9 all over the world. In a word, the loong is loved widely by us and can be found everywhere in Chinese daily life. And to tell you the t 10 , we are proud of being descendants of the dragon. Passage 5 Tea is one of the most popular drinks around the world. The origin (起源) of tea can date back to a 1 China almost 5,000 years ago. According to Chinese legend, Emperor Shen Nong accidentally d 2 tea when the leaves of a wild tea tree floated into a pot of w 3 he was boiling in his garden. While the exact date and origin of tea is d 4 to prove, the tea plant itself probably originated in (起源于) Northern India and Southwest China. However, it wasn’t u 5 the Tang Dynasty that tea consumption (消耗) became more widespread and finally was introduced to Japan in the early 9th century. As tea spread throughout Asia, it became a central part of Asian c 6 . However, it wasn’t until the early 17th century that tea began to become more widespread in western culture, thanks to traders who b 7 tea back from their travels throughout Asia. In fact, when tea was first introduced in England, coffee was still w 8 preferred over tea. But that would all c 9 with the formation (成立) of the British East India Company which would monopolize (垄断) the Chinese tea trade, and m 10 tea a central part of British culture. 选词填空（10空10词） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1 miss, background, provide, enjoy, it, lead, worth, difficult, interest, create Since the first 3A game from China, Black Myth Wukong came out, it has got a high level (程度) of 1 from netizens (网民) around the world. However, the game’s story, based (基于) on almost 1,000 years of Chinese culture, is 2 for some players to understand, especially Westerners. For example, one player shared on social media that his lack (缺乏) of familiarity (熟悉) with Journey to the West made him keep 3 hidden treasures. To solve the problem, more and more foreigners have started actively exploring (探寻) the 4 of the game and learning about Chinese culture. The creator, Feng Ji, explained, “ 5 fascinating stories, we looked up so many Chinese classics, taking ideas from their stories and characters, such as The Classic of Mountains and Seas and The Investiture (授权仪式) of the Gods. These classics 6 us with ideas for developing the game.” As well as the wonderful stories, the game also shows a large number of ancient Chinese buildings. It makes players feel like they’re on an exciting adventure (冒险) in ancient China. They’ll 7 the different buildings and learning about the amazing culture shown in the game. Among them, Shanxi, with 8 rich temple landscapes (庙宇景观), has become the most photographed (拍照) place in the game. This has 9 to a rise in cultural and tourism interest. In short, the success of Black Myth Wukong suggests that Chinese video games are entering a new era (时代) in the world. This game truly stands out and is well 10 a try. place, hardly, choose, report, in, excite, avoid, you, except, agree Passage 2 When National Day comes, it means that people will have several vacation days. Are you sorry for not traveling during the vacation this year? If you stayed at home, I think you made a good 1 . Why? Because there were a lot of people in many 2 of interest in China. They were too crowded for the people to have a good time. It was 3 that there were over 100, 000 people on Mount Tai on October 1st, 2023. You couldn’t take photos for you or 4 friends. You even had no place to rest. A friend of mine told me he could see nothing 5 lots of people on Mount Tai. “We couldn’t walk if the people 6 front of us didn’t walk,” he said. He showed me a photo taken on Mount Tai. In the photo, I 7 found him, because there were so many people. So some people advise that we should just stay at home 8 too many people. However, other people 9 with them. They think it’s 10 to go traveling. I love staying at home more than traveling. What’s your idea? Passage 3 surprise, although, good, none, myself, regret, feel, complete, full, mind I am a high school student. When I was little, 1 of my friends were interested in music. Few learned to play an instrument. But my father introduced me to a music teacher. And I learned to play the piano for three years. Later, I gave it up. However, one thing changed me 2 . One Saturday, I went to my classmate’s birthday party. Many kids were talking excitedly by a piano. The house was 3 of their laughter. Suddenly, one girl looked at me and said, “Robert, you took piano lessons. You must be 4 at playing the piano than anyone else here. Come on, play something!” I thought to 5 , “No one would like the music I play.” 6 I refused, my friends still pushed me to the piano. I had to give it a try. The only thing in my 7 was Beethoven’s Moonlight Sonata. So I began with the slow opening. I found there was a silence in the room. After a few minutes, I 8 people moving towards me and they looked very 9 . Some people even took out their phones to record this moment. They all cheered as I continued playing. At that time, I really 10 giving up playing the piano. So from then on, I practiced playing it again. Passage 4 which, manage, though, opinion, remain, difficult, wait, use, also, might The pyramids (金字塔) have been lying on the lower west bank of the Nile for nearly 4,000 years. They are not only the burial places for the pharaohs (法老) but 1 the treasure of all human beings. We call them jinzita because of their shape 2 looks like the Chinese character “jin”! Until now, there have still been plenty of mysteries 3 to be solved! The largest pyramid is the Pyramid of Khufu: 756 feet long on each side and 481 feet tall. There are about 2.3 million blocks (石块). How the ancient builders 4 to build such a large structure has never been fully answered, but the effort clearly required brains and brawn (体力). If 7-ton trucks are 5 to pick up all the blocks, we need about 978. 286 trucks! 6 there were enough workers, they couldn’t carry the heavy blocks. Some people think they 7 put the woody stick under the blocks as the wheel. But it needs a lot of wood. The number of trees can’t meet the requirement. Others hold an 8 that they used the water transport (水上运输) . However, with no tool to load (装载) or unload the blocks, it seems more 9 than the first idea. In fact, all the blocks must be carried from the east of the Nile. So the mystery 10 a mystery now! Passage 5 with, be, who, great, use, western, die, for, educate, develop Liu Tianhua and Abing are considered to be two great musical masters 1 made the erhu become a solo (独奏) instrument. Let’s read on to learn more about Liu Tianhua. Liu Tianhua was born in 1895 in Jiangsu Province and 2 in 1932 in Beijing. Though he died very young, he was one of the 3 composers in Chinese history. He was also famous 4 the reformation (改进) of the erhu. The erhu used to be a folk instrument that was 5 for accompaniment (伴奏), but Liu Tianhua managed to 6 the sound quality of the erhu and composed (作曲) music for it. His hard work helped the erhu become a solo instrument. 7 deep knowledge about Chinese traditional music, Liu Tianhua could play a few musical instruments, such as the erhu and the pipa. He composed three pieces for the pipa and the several other pieces for the erhu. All of them have become masterpieces. He also studied 8 music and learned to play the violin. Tianhua was also a great 9 . He used to 10 a professor at Peking University. 选词填空（有选项） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次。 Passage 1 A．like   B．unwillingly   C． looked up   D．with great difficulty    E. once in a while    F. before    G. in her hands    H. found out    I. make a change    J. paid attention to This big-sister thing wasn’t pleasant. I was five, and my sister Lisa was two years younger. Every time we did something that we shouldn’t have done. I got into more trouble. It seemed everybody 1 her. One day I was playing with the kids next door and 2 that in other people’s houses, the older kids had later bedtime. Going back with my new-found information, I asked my mother to 3 and she said no. So I went to my room and started to pack. Into the suitcase (行李箱) went my books and some toys. Putting some more clothes into it. I went downstairs. Mum 4 and asked if I was running away. As I told her yes, she wasn’t nearly as upset as I expected. “Are you going to Grandma Sylvia’s?” I couldn’t believe she would know this. She was 5 a witch(女巫). Without answering her, I went out, pulling the suitcase following behind, 6 , not knowing Mum was following. Finally I got to Grandma’s house about two kilometers away. The door opened 7 I knocked, Grandma told me she was happy to see me, and I realized Mum had already called ahead. Soon Mum came in, sat in my grandfather’s chair, took my hot little face 8 and said, “Sweetheart, I don’t want you to be so unhappy. If it’s hard for you to live with Lisa, tomorrow I’ll call the orphanage (孤儿院) and send her away.” Knowing what an orphanage was, I started to cry. “Don’t send my sister away!” Mum 9 agreed that we would go home and give it another try. That night, Mum fed us, gave us a bath and sent us to bed at the same time. In the following years, 10 Lisa and I would have a fight, and to this day, if I turn over my shoulder and say, “Mum, Lisa’s being mean (很坏的) to me!” Mum always answers in the same way, “You had your chance.” Passage 2 A．about  B．adults C． why D．safety   E. themselves  F. cross   G. helpful  H. them Young children don’t have the skills or knowledge to stay safe in heavy traffic. They learn about road 1 by watching others. As parents, make sure that you always set good examples. Your children will follow you and think it’s OK to do like you. The following tips will be 2 for you to keep your children safe in heavy traffic. Teach your children to pay attention to traffic lights when you cross the road together with them. This helps them understand when it’s safe to 3 . Make sure that you walk between your children and traffic, and hold their hands all the time. When your children are a little older, you can start to tell them the importance of traffic knowledge. Let them start to understand the reasons 4 they need to be so careful. Talk with them 5 road signs and traffic rules. Ask your children to play in a safe place. Never let them ride bikes on the road without 6 at rush hours. The most important thing you can do is to keep your children from getting hurt, so parents should encourage them to follow traffic rules. After knowing about traffic rules, they’ll volunteer to follow them. In this way, they’ll be careful enough to keep 7 away from danger. Passage 3 A．prevent  B．keep  C． taking care of  D．without a plan  E. become a big desert F. a number of   G. smaller and smaller  H. Second   I. in the way  J. in order not to Now the areas of forests are getting 1 because in some places of our country, 2 people have been cutting down the trees in the forests. They have cut trees down in large numbers 3 , which makes the soil (土壤) washed away. They don’t know in the place where there are not trees, the rain will wash away the surface of the soil and this will cause floods. As we all know, trees are useful. They are of great benefit (好处) to man as following. First, trees provide us with wood and other products. 4 , their roots can allow rain to sink in and keep the soil, so they help to 5 droughts and floods. Trees can clean air and beautify life. Some scientists say that there will be no vast (庞大的) forests in 20 or 30 years. It is really a terrible thing. Where the forests disappear, dust storms will happen. The weather will get hot and dry. The whole earth will 6 . A lot of plants and animals will disappear. Crops will not grow there. Life will be difficult for everyone. The human beings will be punished (惩罚) for their forest-destroying activities. Therefore, we should realize the importance of 7 forests. We should do our best to protect our living environment and 8 mountains green, the water clean, and the sky blue. We should plant trees each year and carefully look after new trees 9 make the forests slowly disappear. Only 10 can we make the forest serve man forever. Passage 4 A．but  B．chose  C． colorful  E. higher  F. importance  G. itself  H. lower One day, a father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. When they arrived, there were already many adults and their children playing in the park. When the son saw the sky filled with 1 kites in different shapes, he was excited and wanted to get one too. His father agreed to buy one for him. So they went to a kite shop and 2 a beautiful one. With the string (线) in hand, the son started to fly the kite. Soon, the son said, “Father, it will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?” The father didn’t reply, but just cut the string off the reel (线轴). Suddenly the kite began to go 3 , which made the son much happier. However, to his surprise, the kite was coming down. They waited for quite some time. Slowly, “I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. Why did it fall down?” The father smiled and said, “The role of the string was not stopping the kite from flying higher, 4 helping it stay in the sky, because the kite 5 can’t fly up. By using the string, you help the kite go up in the right 6 . When you cut the string, it could not support the kite.” In our life, we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But in fact, these might be the things that support us the most. We can really grow up and become stronger by realizing the 7 of these things. Passage 5 A．fruits  B．turn  C． includes  D．put  E. but  F. introduced  G. choose  H. whether Have you heard of Dalgona Coffee (泡沫咖啡)? It’s a very popular drink. It mainly 1 milk and coffee foam (泡沫). All you need to make the coffee foam is instant coffee powder (速溶咖啡粉), sugar, and hot water. Stir (搅拌) the three things quickly until they 2 into creamy foam. It’s said that you need to stir them 400 times. Then pour it on top of milk. It doesn’t matter 3 the milk is cold or hot. Dalgona Coffee drew public attention in January 2020, when an actor 4 the drink on a TV program. He thought the taste of this kind of coffee was really good after drinking it in Macao. The drink is named after a traditional snack in Korea called dalgona. It is a sweet and soft candy. The drink doesn’t have dalgona, 5 the coffee foam tastes and looks a bit like the snack. You can also make your own style of Dalgona Coffee by adding 6 like strawberries or mangoes. For people who are not into coffee, there is Dalgona Milo, Dalgona Matcha and Dalgona Milk to 7 from. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 短文填空 短文填空 首字母填空 选词填空（10空10词） 选词填空（有选项） 短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1 On Aug 30, 2023, a three-episode web series (三集网剧) called Escape From the British Museum has become popular online with 1 (it) touching and creative story. The series is 2 the journey (旅行) home of a Chinese jade teapot. She runs away from the British Museum 3 meets a Chinese journalist named Zhang Yong’an who helps the artifact (文物) return to China. The series aims to draw people’s attention to Chinese 4 (wonder) artifacts that are kept abroad. To get ready for the TV show, the two vloggers (视频博主) stopped 5 (make) their own videos. And then, they went to the UK to learn about 6 story of the Chinese jade teapot. Many people have been touched (被触动) by the 7 (word) in the series, such as “My family, I have been lost for a long time,” and “As long as I’m with my family, I’m safe.” People say this 8 (show) that the British Museum doesn’t take good care of the artifacts. In mid-August, it was reported that more than 2,000 artifacts from the British Museum 9 (be) “missing or broken”. This has caused a hot 10 (discuss) on social media in China, calling for the return of Chinese artifacts. 【答案】 1．its 2．about 3．and 4．wonderful 5．making 6．the 7．words 8．shows 9．were 10．discussion 【导语】本文围绕网剧《逃出大英博物馆》展开，讲述其故事内容、创作背景，以及引发的对海外中国文物的关注和相关讨论。 1．句意：2023年8月30日，一部名为《逃出大英博物馆》的三集网剧凭借其动人且有创意的故事在网上走红。根据“story”可知，此处应用it的形容词性物主代词its修饰名词story。故填its。 2．句意：这部系列剧是关于一个中国玉茶壶的回家之旅。根据“the journey home of a Chinese jade teapot”可知，此处是说系列剧是关于玉茶壶回家之旅的，用介词about。故填about。 3．句意：她从大英博物馆逃出来，遇到了一位名叫张永安的中国记者，张永安帮助这件文物回到了中国。根据“She runs away from the British Museum”和“meets a Chinese journalist…”可知，“逃跑”和“遇到记者”是并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 4．句意：这部系列剧旨在引起人们对保存在国外的中国精美文物的关注。根据“artifacts”可知，此处应用wonder的形容词形式wonderful修饰名词artifacts。故填wonderful。 5．句意：为了准备这个电视节目，这两位视频博主停止了制作他们自己的视频。根据“stopped”可知，“stop doing sth.”表示“停止做某事（正在做的事）”，此处是停止制作自己的视频，用make的动名词形式making。故填making。 6．句意：然后，他们去了英国了解中国玉茶壶的故事。根据“story of the Chinese jade teapot”可知，此处是特指中国玉茶壶的故事，用定冠词the。故填the。 7．句意：很多人被系列剧中的话语所触动，比如“我的家人，我已经走失很久了”以及“只要和家人在一起，我就安全了”。根据“such as ‘My family, I have been lost for a long time,’ and ‘As long as I’m with my family, I’m safe’”可知，这里指话语，应用word的复数形式words。故填words。 8．句意：人们说这表明大英博物馆没有好好保管这些文物。根据“People say this”可知，宾语从句用一般现在时，主语this是第三人称单数，谓语动词用show的第三人称单数形式shows。故填shows。 9．句意：8月中旬，有报道称大英博物馆有2000多件文物“失踪或损坏”。根据“In mid-August”和“it was reported”可知，宾语从句用一般过去时，主语“more than 2,000 artifacts”是复数，be动词用were。故填were。 10．句意：这在中国社交媒体上引起了热烈的讨论，呼吁归还中国文物。根据“a hot”可知，此处应用discuss的名词形式discussion，“a hot discussion”表示“一场热烈的讨论”。故填discussion。 Passage 2 About three decades ago, China was known as the “Bicycle Kingdom”. But the two-wheeled approach of transport’s popularity began to fade, with many bikes soon 1 (replace) by their fuel-powered competitors. But recent months have seen a re-popularity of the humble bike across China, 2 an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeing. The introduction of bike-sharing schemes, pioneered by start-up companies like Ofo and Mobike, has brought the trend to 3 new level. People can unlock the shared bikes by 4 (simple) using their smartphones. The bikes are equipped with GPS and can 5 (leave) anywhere in public for the next user. They’re popular among many Chinese people 6 they provide an effective solution to the “last mile” problem, which refers to the final leg of a person’s journey. However, the schemes have also led to problems such as illegal parking, damage on purpose and theft. 7 (deal) with these problems, the company came up with the idea of encouraging people to return the bikes to stations by rewarding free time for their next rides. 【答案】1．replaced 2．with 3．a 4．simply 5．be left 6．because 7．To deal 【导语】本文主要讲述了自行车在中国从曾经的流行到衰落，再到如今重新流行起来的现象，并介绍了共享单车这一新兴模式及其带来的问题和解决方案。 1．句意：但这种两轮交通方式的流行度开始消退，许多自行车很快被燃油驱动的竞争对手所取代。根据句子结构和语境，此处需要用到非谓语动词作宾语补足语。由于“bikes”与“replace”之间存在被动关系，即“自行车被取代”，所以用过去分词replaced表示被动和完成。故填replaced。 2．句意：但最近几个月，自行车在中国重新流行起来，越来越多的人选择骑自行车而不是开车去学校、工作场所或观光。根据句子结构和语境，此处需要用到介词。with在这里表示了一种伴随状态，即“随着自行车的重新流行，越来越多的人……”。故填with。 3．句意：由Ofo和Mobike等初创公司率先推出的共享单车计划将这一趋势推向了一个新的高度。根据句子结构和语境，此处需要用到冠词来修饰名词“level”。由于“new level”表示“一个新的高度”，且new以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．句意：人们只需使用智能手机就可以解锁共享单车。根据句子结构和语境，此处需要用到副词来修饰动词“using”。simple的副词形式是simply，意为“仅仅，只”，符合语境。故填simply。 5．句意：这些自行车配备了GPS，可以被放在公共场所的任何地方，供下一个用户使用。根据句子结构和语境，此处需要用到被动语态来表示“自行车被放置”。由于前面有情态动词“can”，所以此处用can be left表示“可以被放置”。故填be left。 6．句意：它们在许多中国人中很受欢迎，因为它们为“最后一公里”问题提供了有效的解决方案，这个问题指的是一个人旅程的最后一段。根据句子结构和语境，此处需要用到连词来连接前后两个句子，表示因果关系。由于后一句是前一句的原因，所以用because表示“因为”。故填because。 7．句意：为了解决这些问题，公司想出了通过下次骑行免费时间的奖励来鼓励人们将自行车归还到车站的主意。根据句子结构和语境，此处需要用到非谓语动词作目的状语。故填To deal。 Passage 3 As harsh winds blow against Yulong Snow Mountain in Yunnan, Lyu Haowei starts work at an altitude of around 4,500 meters. Equipped with 1 150-meter safety rope, a grabber, and a trash bag, he climbs the mountain’s steps and uses the rope to reach areas 2 tourists have left behind their waste. The mountain, 3 (know) for its scenic beauty, has seen a significant increase in visitors over the years. Recognized as a 5A-level scenic area in 2007, the park had to limit 4 (day) visitors to 10,000 in 2018 due to the sudden increase in tourism. Lyu’s job is 5 (collect) the rubbish, which includes bottles, oxygen tanks, and other items. Working among steep cliffs and glaciers, Lyu faces endless rain and the challenges of high-altitude work. His day begins at 5:30 a.m. in 6 (prepare) for welcoming the first wave of visitors who often come to see the sunrise, and ends at 7:30 p.m. after a long day of climbing and cleaning. During peak travel seasons, Lyu and his colleagues fill 7 (near) 200 outdoor trash bags each day. Now in his 8 (eight) year at the scenic spot, Lyu has noticed a positive change. He reports that environmental awareness among tourists has increased, leading 9 a decrease in littering. This improvement not only 10 (light) his workload but also helps preserve the natural beauty of Yulong Snow Mountain for future generations to enjoy. 【答案】 1．a 2．where 3．known 4．daily 5．collecting 6．preparation 7．nearly 8．eighth 9．to 10．lightens 【导语】本文主要讲述了陆浩伟在玉龙雪山上做清洁工的工作经历。 1．句意：他配备了一条150米长的安全绳、一个抓取器和一个垃圾袋，他爬上山上的台阶，用绳子到达游客留下垃圾的地方。根据“Equipped with...150-meter safety rope, a grabber, and a trash bag”可知，应用不定冠词，泛指一条150米长的安全绳，150-meter以辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。 2．句意：他配备了一条150米长的安全绳、一个抓取器和一个垃圾袋，他爬上山上的台阶，用绳子到达游客留下垃圾的地方。根据“reach areas...tourists have left behind their waste.”可知，应填关系副词where，引导定语从句，修饰先行词areas，并在从句中作地点状语。故填where。 3．句意：这座山以风景优美而闻名，这些年来游客数量有了显著的增加。根据“The mountain, ...for its scenic beauty, has seen a significant increase in visitors over the years.”以及所给单词可知，应填know的形容词形式known“闻名的”，表示以风景优美而闻名。be known for“以……而闻名”，这里“known for its scenic beauty”在句中作后置定语，修饰The mountain。故填known。 4．句意：2007年被认定为5A级风景名胜区，由于旅游业的突然增长，2018年，公园不得不将每日游客数量限制在1万人以内。根据“limit...visitors to 10,000”以及所给单词可知，此处要填day的形容词形式daily“每日的”，作定语，修饰名词“visitors”，表示将每日游客数量限制在1万人以内。故填daily。 5．句意：陆的工作是收集垃圾，包括瓶子、氧气罐和其他物品。根据“Lyu’s job is...the rubbish”以及所给单词可知，此处要填collect的动名词形式collecting，作表语。故填collecting。 6．句意：他的一天从早上5:30开始，为迎接第一批游客做准备，他们经常来看日出，在漫长的一天爬山和清洁之后，在晚上7:30结束。in preparation for“为……做准备”。故填preparation。 7．句意：在旅游旺季，陆和他的同事们每天装满将近200个户外垃圾袋。根据“fill...200 outdoor trash bags each day”以及所给单词可知，此处要填nearly“几乎、将近”，表示装满将近200个户外垃圾袋。故填nearly。 8．句意：现在他在景区的第八年，陆已经注意到一个积极的变化。根据“in his...year at the scenic spot”以及所给单词可知，此处要填eight的序数词形式eighth“第八”，表示他在景区的第八年。故填eighth。 9．句意：他报告说，游客的环境意识有所提高，导致了乱丢垃圾的减少。lead to“导致”。故填to。 10．句意：这一改善不仅减轻了他的工作量，也有助于保护玉龙雪山的自然美景，供子孙后代欣赏。根据“...his workload”以及所给单词可知，此处表示减轻了他的工作量。lighten“减轻”，根据后面的“but also helps”可知，时态也是一般现在时，主语This improvement是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式lightens。故填lightens。 Passage 4 As a famous Chinese science fiction writer, Liu Cixin has amazed the readers all over the world with his creative works. He is the first 1 (Asia) writer to win the Hugo Awards. Liu once worked as a software engineer and began his writing career in 2 1990s. Liu’s adventure in the area of science fiction turned into more than four million words of works. He 3 (become) a leading person in this type of writing so far. His best-seller The Three-Body Problem 4 (write) about ten years ago. It is popular with readers because of its wonderful story and the deep 5 (explore) of the relationship between science and human beings. It not only holds readers’ attention but also makes them think about the mysteries of the universe in it. Liu’s writing style is special. He mixes science 6 poetic symbols to create a fantastic reading experience. Besides. Liu has also done a lot to help more people know about science fiction. 7 The Three-Body Problem is a great success, Liu still keeps working hard on new books. With the development of AI, the world has 8 (great) changed. Liu expresses his 9 (worry) and expectations about writing. He encourages young writers to look for new ways to attract readers and widen the space of imagination in 10 (they) storytelling. 【答案】 1．Asian 2．the 3．has become 4．was written 5．exploration 6．with 7．Although/Though 8．greatly 9．worries 10．their 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名科幻小说家刘慈欣的创作经历、作品特点以及他对写作的看法和期望。 1．句意：他是首位获得雨果奖的亚洲作家。根据句子结构，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词writer，表示“亚洲的作家”。Asia的形容词形式是Asian，意为“亚洲的”，符合语境。故填Asian。 2．句意：刘慈欣曾经是一名软件工程师，并于20世纪90年代开始他的写作生涯。根据句子结构和语境，此处需要用到定冠词the来特指20世纪90年代这一时间段，即“in the 1990s”。故填the。 3．句意：到目前为止，他已成为这类写作的领军人物。根据句中的时间状语“so far”可知，此处应该用现在完成时，表示从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。主语He是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，become的过去分词是become。故填has become。 4．句意：他的畅销书《三体》写于大约十年前。根据句中的时间状语“about ten years ago”可知，此处应该用一般过去时。又因为主语“His best-seller The Three-Body Problem”是动作的承受者，所以应该用被动语态。故填was written。 5．句意：它因其精彩的故事和对科学与人类关系的深刻探索而受到读者的欢迎。根据句子结构，此处需要一个名词作介词of的宾语，表示“对……的探索”。explore的名词形式是exploration，意为“探索”，符合语境。故填exploration。 6．句意：他将科学与诗意符号相结合，创造出奇妙的阅读体验。根据句子结构和语境，此处需要用到介词with来表示“与……一起”或“用……”，即“将科学与诗意符号相结合”。故填with。 7．句意：尽管《三体》取得了巨大的成功，但刘慈欣仍然坚持努力创作新书。根据句子结构和语境，此处需要用到连词来引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管……”。although或though都可以表示让步关系，符合语境。故填Although/Though。 8．句意：随着人工智能的发展，世界已经发生了巨大的变化。根据句子结构，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词changed，表示“巨大地改变”。great的副词形式是greatly，意为“巨大地”，符合语境。故填greatly。 9．句意：刘慈欣表达了他对写作的担忧和期望。根据句子结构，此处需要一个名词作动词express的宾语，表示“表达担忧和期望”。worry的名词形式是worries，当表示“担忧的事情”时，常用复数形式，符合语境。故填worries。 10．句意：他鼓励年轻作家寻找新的方式来吸引读者，并在他们的故事中拓宽想象空间。根据句子结构，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词storytelling，表示“他们的故事讲述”。they的形容词性物主代词是their，意为“他们的”，符合语境。故填their。 Passage 5 DeepSeek, a Chinese AI company, has been drawing huge attention both at home and abroad. With its powerful AI models, DeepSeek is 1 (rapid) becoming an important force in the AI industry worldwide. DeepSeek, meaning “Deep Search”, is a company that centers on 2 (create) new AI technologies. It has launched two main models, DeepSeek-R1 and DeepSeek-V3, which have been popular for their excellent performance in different 3 (task). Recently, lots of Chinese platforms (平台), 4 (include) Baidu Cloud, Huawei Cloud and Alibaba Cloud, have added DeepSeek models to their services. 5 , along with its rising popularity, DeepSeek has also faced many difficulties. The company faced big cyber attacks (网络攻击), leading 6 service stops and worries about data (数据) safety. The company said the attacks were well-planned and widespread. Its growth has also attracted international attention. Some foreign media have praised the company’s success, while others worry about how DeepSeek’s technology might affect 7 (they) own industries. For example, the US Navy has warned its workers not 8 (use) DeepSeek’s models. Even with these difficulties, DeepSeek keeps pushing AI technology forward. The company wants to create smarter and more 9 (effect) ways to help businesses and organizations make better decisions and work better. And as the worldwide AI industry continues to grow, with its advanced (先进的) models and affordable solutions, DeepSeek is expected to play 10 key role in shaping the future of technology. 【答案】 1．rapidly 2．creating 3．tasks 4．including 5．However 6．to 7．their 8．to use 9．effective 10．a 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国人工智能公司DeepSeek在全球人工智能行业中的崛起，介绍了其核心技术模型，同时也提到其面临的网络攻击挑战，国际社会对其的不同态度以及DeepSeek的未来发展目标。 1．句意：凭借其强大的人工智能模型，DeepSeek正在迅速成为全球人工智能行业的重要力量。根据“DeepSeek is…becoming an important force in the AI industry worldwide.”及提示词可知，此处指DeepSeek正在迅速成为全球人工智能行业的重要力量。rapidly，副词，修饰动词becoming，rapid需变为副词形式rapidly，表示“迅速地”。故填rapidly。 2．句意：DeepSeek，意为“深度搜索”，是一家专注于创造新的人工智能技术的公司。根据“DeepSeek, meaning “Deep Search”, is a company that centers on…new AI technologies.”及提示词可知，此处指DeepSeek是一家专注于创造新的人工智能技术的公司。on，介词，后接动名词。故填creating。 3．句意：它推出了两款主要型号，DeepSeek-R1和DeepSeek-V3，因其在不同任务中的出色表现而广受欢迎。根据“It has launched two main models, DeepSeek-R1 and DeepSeek-V3, which have been popular for their excellent performance in different…”及提示词可知，此处指DeepSeek推出了两款主要型号，因其在不同任务中的出色表现而广受欢迎。different不同的，后接可数名词复数，task需变为复数形式tasks，表示“不同任务”。故填tasks。 4．句意：最近，包括百度云、华为云和阿里云在内的许多中国平台都在其服务中添加了DeepSeek模型。根据“Recently, lots of Chinese platforms, …Baidu Cloud, Huawei Cloud and Alibaba Cloud, have added DeepSeek models to their services.”及提示词可知，此处指许多中国平台都在其服务中添加了DeepSeek模型，包括百度云、华为云和阿里云在内。including，作插入语，表示“包括”，应用include的现在分词including。故填including。 5．句意：然而，随着其人气的上升，DeepSeek也面临着许多困难。根据后文提到困难，与前文受欢迎形成转折关系，需用副词However然而，此处指然而，随着其人气的上升，DeepSeek也面临着许多困难。故填However。 6．句意：该公司面临巨大的网络攻击，导致服务中断和对数据安全的担忧。根据“The company faced big cyber attacks, leading…service stops and worries about data safety.”可知，此处指DeepSeek面临巨大的网络攻击，导致服务中断和对数据安全的担忧。lead to导致，固定搭配。故填to。 7．句意：一些外国媒体称赞了该公司的成功，而其他人则担心DeepSeek的技术可能会影响他们自己的行业。根据“Some foreign media have praised the company’s success, while others worry about how DeepSeek’s technology might affect…own industries.”及提示词可知，此处指其他人则担心DeepSeek的技术可能会影响他们自己的行业。指代“others’ own industries”，需用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 8．句意：例如，美国海军已经警告其工人不要使用DeepSeek的模型。根据“For example, the US Navy has warned its workers not…DeepSeek’s models.”及提示词可知，此处指美国海军已经警告其工人不要使用DeepSeek的模型。warn sb. not to do sth.警告某人不做某事，固定结构。故填to use。 9．句意：该公司希望创造更智能、更有效的方法，帮助企业和组织做出更好的决策，更好地工作。根据“The company wants to create smarter and more…ways”及提示词可知，此处指该公司希望创造更智能、更有效的方法。more后接形容词原级effective，修饰“ways”。需用effect的形容词effective。故填effective。 10．句意：随着全球人工智能行业的持续增长，凭借其先进的模型和经济实惠的解决方案，DeepSeek预计将在塑造技术未来方面发挥关键作用。根据“DeepSeek is expected to play…key role in shaping the future of technology.”可知，此处指DeepSeek预计将在塑造技术未来方面发挥关键作用。play a key role扮演关键角色，固定短语。故填a。 首字母填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Passage 1 Eddy was from Brussels. One day, his mother took him outside their small store and surprised him with a new bike. The four-year-old Eddy was very e 1 and couldn’t wait to learn to ride. With his father’s help, he tried hard. He f 2 down a lot of times but didn’t give up. As Eddy grew older, he loved riding his bike everywhere. When he was seven and started school, his father b 3 a new bike for him. He rode it to carry food and things to people’s houses. It helped him win high p 4 from the neighbourhood. Eddy became interested in bike races after seeing a champion rider. He r 5 wanted to be a bike racer. He worked hard and saved m 6 to buy a race bike. Eddy had a hard time in the beginning. But he never lost heart and he took an a 7 part in different kinds of races. Two years later, in a small town, Eddy joined in a race. Most riders were taller or stronger. Some people didn’t think he could f 8 the race. But Eddy kept pedaling hard. By the fourth lap (圈), some riders got tired, but Eddy didn’t stop. In the end, he passed all the o 9 riders and won his first race! Eddy went on to have a great career in bike racing. He won many big races. He became one of the b 10 bike racers in the world. His never-give-up spirit inspired a lot of people. 【答案】 1．(e)xcited 2．(f)ell 3．(b)ought 4．(p)raise 5．(r)eally 6．(m)oney 7．(a)ctive 8．(f)inish 9．(o)ther 10．(b)est 【导语】本文讲述了Eddy的自行车骑行和比赛经历，他凭借坚持不懈的精神最终成为了世界顶尖的自行车手之一。 1．句意：四岁的Eddy非常兴奋，迫不及待地想学骑车。根据“couldn’t wait to learn to ride”可知，Eddy迫不及待地想学骑车，说明他很兴奋，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词excited“兴奋的”，在句中作表语，修饰人。故填(e)xcited。 2．句意：他摔倒了很多次，但没有放弃。根据“down a lot of times but didn’t give up”可知，此处指他摔倒了很多次，但没有放弃，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用fall，fall down“摔倒”，固定短语；根据“didn’t give up”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，fall的过去式为fell。故填(f)ell。 3．句意：当他七岁开始上学时，他的父亲给他买了一辆新自行车。根据“a new bike for him”可知，此处指他的父亲给他买了一辆新自行车，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用buy，buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”，固定短语；根据“When he was seven and started school”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，buy的过去式为bought。故填(b)ought。 4．句意：这帮助他赢得了邻居们的高度赞扬。根据“It helped him win high…from the neighbourhood.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指帮助他赢得了邻居们的高度赞扬，praise“赞扬”，不可数名词。故填(p)raise。 5．句意：他真的很想成为一名自行车手。根据“Eddy became interested in bike races after seeing a champion rider.”可知，在看到冠军车手后，Eddy对自行车比赛产生了兴趣，所以此处指他真的很想成为一名自行车手，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用副词really“的确，真的”，修饰动词wanted。故填(r)eally。 6．句意：他努力工作，攒钱买了一辆赛车。根据“to buy a race bike”可知，此处指攒钱买车，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用money“钱”，不可数名词。故填(m)oney。 7．句意：但他从未灰心，积极参加各种比赛。根据“But he never lost heart”可知，他从未灰心，所以此处指积极参加各种比赛，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用active“积极的”，形容词；根据“part in”可知，此处使用take an active part in“积极参加”，固定短语。故填(a)ctive。 8．句意：有些人认为他无法完成比赛。根据“But Eddy kept pedaling hard.”可知，此处指有些人认为他无法完成比赛，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用finish“完成”，动词；根据“could”是情态动词可知，此处应使用动词原形。故填(f)inish。 9．句意：最后，他超过了所有其他车手，赢得了他的第一场比赛！根据“he passed all the…riders and won his first race”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指他超过了所有其他车手，赢得了他的第一场比赛，other“其他的”，形容词，修饰名词riders。故填(o)ther。 10．句意：他成为了世界上最好的自行车手之一。根据“He won many big races.”可知，他赢得了许多大型比赛，所以此处指他成为了世界上最好的自行车手之一，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用good“好的”，形容词；根据“one of the…bike racers in the world”可知，此处使用“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“……最……之一”，good的最高级为best。故填(b)est。 Passage 2 In a town in France, there was a farmer who lived alone. Every day he s 1 a pound of butter to his neighbour, who was a baker. One day the baker decided to weigh the butter to see i 2 he was getting a pound. After he weighed it, he found that he wasn’t. The baker then took the farmer to the judge (法官). The judge wanted to know the farmer’s ways to weigh the butter. The farmer replied, “I’m so p 3 that I do not have enough money to buy anything to weigh it. H 4 , I do have a kind of scale (天平).” The judge asked, “Then h 5 do you weigh the butter?” The farmer replied, “Before the baker started buying butter from me, I had bought bread from him. So now every time when I b 6 home the bread from the baker, I put it on the scale and give him the butter of the same w 7 .” We always get back what we give to others. Whenever you take action, ask yourself this question, “Am I honest?” Honesty or dishonesty can become a habit. Some dishonest people can lie w 8 a red face. Others lie so m 9 that they do not even know what the truth is any more. But who is it bad for? In fact, those who lie will hurt t 10 by their own dishonest behaviour. 【答案】 1．(s)old 2．(i)f 3．(p)oor 4．(H)owever 5．(h)ow 6．(b)ring 7．(w)eight 8．(w)ithout 9．(m)uch 10．(t)hemselves 【导语】本文讲述了一个面包师经常卖给农民面包重量不足，并且从农民那儿买一磅黄油。农民没有称，只好用天平来称，面包师给他多少面包，他就给面包师一样重的黄油。因此这个故事告诉我们，那些不诚实的人其实会被自己不诚信的行为伤害。 1．句意：每天他都会卖给他的邻居一磅黄油，而他的邻居是一位面包师。根据“Before the baker started buying butter from me, I had bought bread from him”可知，是把黄油卖给面包师，sell“售卖”，根据was可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(s)old。 2．句意：一天，面包师决定称一称黄油的重量，看看自己是否真的得到了一磅。根据“weigh the butter to see … he was getting a pound”可知，称一称黄油的重量是为了确定重量是否准确，if“是否”，引导宾语从句，故填(i)f。 3．句意：我实在太穷了，以至于根本没有足够的钱去买任何东西来称一称它的重量。根据“I do not have enough money to buy anything to weigh it”及首字母可知，太穷了以至于买不起称，poor“贫穷的”，故填(p)oor。 4．句意：不过，我确实有一种衡量标准。“I do have a kind of scale”与前文是转折关系，此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词however表示“然而”，故填(H)owever。 5．句意：那么，你是如何称量黄油重量的呢？这是一个特殊疑问词，此空应填入特殊疑问词。根据“do you weigh the butter”可知，询问称黄油重量的方式，how“如何”，故填(h)ow。 6．句意：所以现在每次我从面包店买回面包后，都会先把它放在秤上称一下重量，然后给他同样重量的黄油。根据“home the bread from the baker”及首字母可知，此处指把面包带回家，bring“带来”，根据now可知，此句用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填(b)ring。 7．句意：所以现在每次我从面包店买回面包后，都会先把它放在秤上称一下重量，然后给他同样重量的黄油。根据“give him the butter of the same”及首字母可知，给予同样重量的黄油，weight“重量”，不可数名词，故填(w)eight。 8．句意：有些不诚实的人即使在撒谎时也能面不改色。根据“Some dishonest people can lie …a red face.”可知，不诚实的人在撒谎时“没有脸红”，without“没有”，故填(w)ithout。 9．句意：有些人撒谎太过频繁，以至于他们甚至都不再清楚什么是真相了。根据“Others lie so m… that they do not even know what the truth is any more”可知，此处指撒谎撒得太多，so much“太多”，故填(m)uch。 10．句意：事实上，那些说谎的人会因自己的不诚实行为而伤害到自己。根据“those who lie will hurt”及首字母可知，此处指那些说谎的人会伤害他们自己，此空应填反身代词，故填(t)hemselves。 Passage 3 In today’s busy world, many young people face heavy stress from work or study. Long hours, difficult tasks, and too much pressure often make them feel out of c 1 . When they can’t control their lives, some turn to food for comfort. This kind of eating—eating more than needed even when not hungry—is called binge eating. At first, it may help them feel better, but soon it brings new p 2 . Eating too much without thinking leads to weight gain. Over time, they find themselves getting fatter. They may feel sad about their looks and even try to h 3 their bodies. Unkind comments from others add more stress, making the situation worse. Sadly, this b 4 a cycle: more stress leads to more eating, and gaining weight makes them feel even more stressed. They become t 5 between their worries and their changing bodies. To break free, it’s important to find healthy ways to deal with stress. Taking a walk, talking to friends, or doing something fun can help. Remember, everyone d 6 to feel good, no matter their size. It’s never too late to make a change. Start with small steps: plan your time well to a 7 too much stress, choose healthy snacks, and ask for help when needed. You’ll soon find you’re back in control of your life, not your e 8 . Don’t let stress and overeating take over. Take action today, and you’ll s 9 feel better both in mind and body. Remember, a healthy lifestyle is the k 10 to happiness. 【答案】 1．(c)ontrol 2．(p)roblems 3．(h)ide 4．(b)ecomes 5．(t)rapped 6．(d)eserves 7．(a)void 8．(e)ating 9．(s)oon 10．(k)ey 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主旨是探讨现代年轻人因工作或学习压力过大而陷入 “压力-暴饮暴食-更焦虑” 的恶性循环，进而提出通过健康方式缓解压力、打破循环的建议，强调健康生活方式是幸福的关键。 1．句意：长时间工作、艰巨任务和过多压力常常让他们感到失控。根据 “When they can’t control their lives”及首字母可知out of control“失控”符合语境，故填(c)ontrol。 2．句意：起初，这可能让他们感觉好些，但很快会带来新的问题。根据 “may help them feel better”和 “but” 及首字母可知可数名词problem“问题”符合语境，其前没有不定冠词，所以此处应用其复数形式，故填(p)roblems。 3．句意：他们可能会为自己的外表感到难过，甚至试图隐藏自己的身体。根据“getting fatter”和 “feel sad about their looks”及首字母可推断他们可能因自卑而想“隐藏” 身体，动词hide“隐藏”符合语境，而to为动词不定式符号，此处应填其原形，故填(h)ide。 4．句意：遗憾的是，这形成了一个循环：压力越大，吃得越多，而体重增加让他们感到更有压力。根据 “more stress leads to more eating, and gaining weight makes them feel even more stressed”可知此处应是说“变成”了一个循环，动词become“变成”符合语境，而主语 “this” 为单数，故填(b)ecomes。 5．句意：他们被困在担忧和不断变化的身体之间。根据“a cycle”可知他们无法摆脱这种状态，结合首字母可知be trapped between...and...“被困在……和……之间”符合语境，故填(t)rapped。 6． 句意：记住，无论体型如何，每个人都值得感觉良好。根据“To break free, it’s important to find healthy ways to deal with stress”可知作者建议用健康方式缓解压力，此处强调对自我价值的肯定，结合首字母可知deserve to do sth.“值得做某事”符合语境，deserve为动词，由主语everyone可知此处应用其第三人称单数形式，故填(d)eserves。 7．句意：从小步骤开始：合理规划时间以避免过多压力，选择健康零食，必要时寻求帮助。根据“plan your time well”可知合理规划时间的目的是减少压力，结合首字母可知动词avoid“避免”符合语境，而to为动词不定式符号，所以此处应用其原形，故填(a)void。 8．句意：你很快会发现，你重新掌控了自己的生活，而不是被饮食控制。根据“turn to food”“Eating too much without thinking leads to weight gain.”和“more stress leads to more eating, and gaining weight makes them feel even more stressed.”可知此处对比“control of your life”与被“吃”控制，your“你的”，为形容词性物主代词，其后应接动名词，故填(e)ating。 9．句意：今天就采取行动，你很快会在身心上都感觉更好。根据“It’s never too late to make a change”和“Take action today”可知此处鼓励立即行动，结合首字母可知副词soon“很快”可以体现行动后效果的及时性，符合语境，故填(s)oon。 10．句意：记住，健康的生活方式是幸福的关键。根据“plan your time well to...too much stress, choose healthy snacks, and ask for help when needed. You’ll soon find you’re back in control of your life,”和首字母可知健康的生活方式是关键，故填(k)ey。 Passage 4 As we know, China is known as the “home of the loong”. The loong is c 1 to be lucky and wise. It is a big part of China’s history and culture. In t 2 Chinese culture, the loong has superpower. Ancient people believed that it c 3 the weather, especially rain. So, i 4 there was a drought (干旱) or a flood, people would pray to the loong. They hoped for better weather and wanted to live p 5 . For this reason, there are lots of activities of praying related to loongs. The most c 6 ones are dragon-boat racing and the dragon dance. Many A 7 countries like Thailand, Malaysia and Japan also hold dragon dance performances. Today we also can see the word “dragon” in many works of art. For example, the popular film d 8 by Zhang Yimou is called Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. Another example, the song Descendants of the Dragon is sung by music f 9 all over the world. In a word, the loong is loved widely by us and can be found everywhere in Chinese daily life. And to tell you the t 10 , we are proud of being descendants of the dragon. 【答案】 1．(c)onsidered 2．(t)raditional 3．(c)ontrolled 4．(i)f 5．(p)eacefully 6．(c)ommon 7．(A)sian 8．(d)irected 9．(f)ans 10．(t)ruth 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了龙在中国历史和文化中的重要地位，以及龙在中国传统和现代艺术中的体现。 1．句意：龙被认为是幸运和智慧的象征。根据“The loong is ... to be lucky and wise.”及首字母可知，考查be considered to be“被认为是……”，固定搭配。故填(c)onsidered。 2．句意：在中国传统文化中，龙拥有超能力。此处需形容词修饰“Chinese culture”，traditional“传统的”符合语境。故填(t)raditional。 3．句意：古人相信龙控制天气，尤其是降雨。根据“especially rain”可知，龙“控制”天气，且时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式controlled表示“控制”。故填(c)ontrolled。 4．句意：如果发生干旱或洪水，人们会向龙祈祷。根据“there was a drought (干旱) or a flood, people would pray to the loong”可知，此处引导条件状语从句，表示假设，所以填if。故填(i)f。 5．句意：他们希望天气好转，并希望和平地生活。修饰动词“live”需用副词，peacefully“和平地”符合语境。故填(p)eacefully。 6．句意：最常见的是赛龙舟和舞龙。根据“The most ... ones”可知，most修饰形容词原级，common“常见的”符合语境。故填(c)ommon。 7．句意：许多亚洲国家如泰国、马来西亚和日本也会举办舞龙表演。根据“Thailand, Malaysia and Japan”可知，此处指亚洲国家。故填(A)sian。 8．句意：例如，张艺谋执导的热门电影《卧虎藏龙》。film与direct“导演”为被动关系，需用过去分词作后置定语。故填(d)irected。 9．句意：歌曲《龙的传人》被全世界的音乐迷传唱。根据“is sung by music”可知，歌曲被音乐迷传唱，music fans“音乐迷”，复数形式与“all over the world”呼应。故填(f)ans。 10．句意：说实话，我们以身为龙的传人而自豪。tell the truth“说实话”，固定搭配。故填(t)ruth。 Passage 5 Tea is one of the most popular drinks around the world. The origin (起源) of tea can date back to a 1 China almost 5,000 years ago. According to Chinese legend, Emperor Shen Nong accidentally d 2 tea when the leaves of a wild tea tree floated into a pot of w 3 he was boiling in his garden. While the exact date and origin of tea is d 4 to prove, the tea plant itself probably originated in (起源于) Northern India and Southwest China. However, it wasn’t u 5 the Tang Dynasty that tea consumption (消耗) became more widespread and finally was introduced to Japan in the early 9th century. As tea spread throughout Asia, it became a central part of Asian c 6 . However, it wasn’t until the early 17th century that tea began to become more widespread in western culture, thanks to traders who b 7 tea back from their travels throughout Asia. In fact, when tea was first introduced in England, coffee was still w 8 preferred over tea. But that would all c 9 with the formation (成立) of the British East India Company which would monopolize (垄断) the Chinese tea trade, and m 10 tea a central part of British culture. 【答案】 1．(a)ncient 2．(d)iscovered 3．(w)ater 4．(d)ifficult 5．(u)ntil 6．(c)ulture 7．(b)rought 8．(w)idely 9．(c)hange 10．(m)ake 【导语】本文主要介绍了茶的历史和传播。 1．句意：茶起源于大约5000年前的古中国。根据句意及首字母可知，此处指“古中国”，ancient“古代的”。故填(a)ncient。 2．句意：根据中国传说，当野生茶树的叶子飘进神农帝正在花园里煮沸的一壶水中时，他偶然发现了茶。根据句意及首字母可知，此处指“发现”，描述的是过去的事情，用过去式discovered“发现”。故填(d)iscovered。 3．句意：根据中国传说，当野生茶树的叶子飘进神农帝正在花园里煮沸的一壶水中时，他偶然发现了茶。根据“the leaves of a wild tea tree floated into a pot of … he was boiling”及首字母可知，此处指“水”，water“水”。故填(w)ater。 4．句意：虽然茶叶的确切日期和起源仍然难以证明，但茶树本身可能起源于印度北部和中国西南部。根据句意和“is … to prove”可知，此处指“困难的”，形容词作表语。difficult“困难的”。故填(d)ifficult。 5．句意：然而，直到唐朝，茶叶的消费才变得更加广泛，最终在9世纪初传入日本。此处是“not … until”结构，表示“直到……才”。until“直到”。故填(u)ntil。 6．句意：随着茶在亚洲传播，它成为亚洲文化的核心部分。根据下文的“in western culture”可知，此处指茶成为亚洲文化的一个主要部分。culture“文化”。故填(c)ulture。 7．句意：然而，直到17世纪初，茶叶才开始在西方文化中变得更加普及，这要归功于那些从亚洲各地旅行回来的商人，他们把茶叶带回了欧洲。根据句意及首字母可知，此处指“带回”，此处用一般过去时，bring的过去式是brought“带回”。故填(b)rought。 8．句意：事实上，当茶首次引入英格兰时，咖啡仍然比茶更受欢迎。根据“coffee was still … preferred over tea”可知，此处表示“广泛地”，用副词修饰动词。widely“广泛地”。故填(w)idely。 9．句意：但这一切都随着英国东印度公司的成立而改变，该公司将垄断中国的茶叶贸易，并使茶叶成为英国文化的重要组成部分。根据句意及首字母可知，此处指“改变”，change“改变”。故填(c)hange。 10．句意：但这一切都随着英国东印度公司的成立而改变，该公司将垄断中国的茶叶贸易，并使茶叶成为英国文化的重要组成部分。make sth. + n.“使某物成为……”。空格处与“monopolize”并列，应用动词原形。故填(m)ake。 选词填空（10空10词） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1 miss, background, provide, enjoy, it, lead, worth, difficult, interest, create Since the first 3A game from China, Black Myth Wukong came out, it has got a high level (程度) of 1 from netizens (网民) around the world. However, the game’s story, based (基于) on almost 1,000 years of Chinese culture, is 2 for some players to understand, especially Westerners. For example, one player shared on social media that his lack (缺乏) of familiarity (熟悉) with Journey to the West made him keep 3 hidden treasures. To solve the problem, more and more foreigners have started actively exploring (探寻) the 4 of the game and learning about Chinese culture. The creator, Feng Ji, explained, “ 5 fascinating stories, we looked up so many Chinese classics, taking ideas from their stories and characters, such as The Classic of Mountains and Seas and The Investiture (授权仪式) of the Gods. These classics 6 us with ideas for developing the game.” As well as the wonderful stories, the game also shows a large number of ancient Chinese buildings. It makes players feel like they’re on an exciting adventure (冒险) in ancient China. They’ll 7 the different buildings and learning about the amazing culture shown in the game. Among them, Shanxi, with 8 rich temple landscapes (庙宇景观), has become the most photographed (拍照) place in the game. This has 9 to a rise in cultural and tourism interest. In short, the success of Black Myth Wukong suggests that Chinese video games are entering a new era (时代) in the world. This game truly stands out and is well 10 a try. 【答案】 1．interest 2．difficult 3．missing 4．background 5．To create 6．provided 7．enjoy 8．its 9．led 10．worth 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国第一个3A游戏《黑神话：悟空》。 1．句意：自从中国第一款3A游戏《黑神话：悟空》问世以来，它就引起了世界各地网民的高度兴趣。根据“Since the first 3A game from China, Black Myth Wukong came out, it has got a high level (程度) of…from netizens (网民) around the world.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指《黑神话：悟空》引起了世界各地网民的高度兴趣，interest“兴趣”，不可数名词。故填interest。 2．句意：然而，游戏的故事基于近1000年的中国文化，对一些玩家来说很难理解，尤其是西方人。根据下文“For example, one player shared on social media that his lack (缺乏) of familiarity (熟悉) with Journey to the West made him keep…hidden treasures.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指一些玩家，尤其是西方人很难理解该游戏基于的故事，difficult“困难的”符合。故填difficult。 3．句意：例如，一位玩家在社交媒体上分享说，他对《西游记》缺乏熟悉，这让他一直找不到隐藏的宝藏。根据“his lack (缺乏) of familiarity (熟悉) with Journey to the West”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他对《西游记》缺乏熟悉，这让他一直找不到隐藏的宝藏，miss“错过”符合，keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，固定词组。故填missing。 4．句意：为了解决这个问题，越来越多的外国人开始积极探索游戏的背景，学习中国文化。根据“To solve the problem, more and more foreigners have started actively exploring (探寻) the…of the game and learning about Chinese culture.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指积极探索游戏的背景，学习中国文化，background“背景”，此处用单数形式。故填background。 5．句意：为了创造引人入胜的故事，我们查阅了许多中国经典，从他们的故事和人物中汲取灵感，如《山海经》和《封神演义》。根据“…fascinating stories, we looked up so many Chinese classics, taking ideas from their stories and characters, such as The Classic of Mountains and Seas and The Investiture ( 授权仪式) of the Gods.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，查阅了许多中国经典的目的是为了创造引人入胜的故事，create“创造”符合，此处用不定式形式，表示目的，句首首字母大写。故填To create。 6．句意：这些经典为我们开发游戏提供了思路。根据“These classics…us with ideas for developing the game.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指这些经典为我们开发游戏提供了思路，provide“提供”，此处指过去的事情，时态为一般过去时。故填provided。 7．句意：他们将欣赏不同的建筑，了解游戏中展示的惊人文化。根据“the different buildings”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指欣赏不同的建筑，enjoy“欣赏”符合，根据空前的“They’ll”可知，此处用动词原形。故填enjoy。 8．句意：其中，山西以其丰富的庙宇景观成为游戏中拍照最多的地方。根据“Among them, Shanxi, with…rich temple landscapes (庙宇景观), has become the most photographed (拍照) place in the game.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指山西以其丰富的庙宇景观成为游戏中拍照最多的地方，根据空后的名词“temple landscapes”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 9．句意：这引起了人们对文化和旅游业的兴趣。根据“This has…to a rise in cultural and tourism interest.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指这引起了人们对文化和旅游业的兴趣，lead to“导致”，固定词组，根据空前的“has”可知，此处用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填led。 10．句意：这款游戏确实很突出，值得一试。根据“This game truly stands out and is well…a try.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指这款游戏值得一试，well worth“值得”，固定词组。故填worth。 place, hardly, choose, report, in, excite, avoid, you, except, agree Passage 2 When National Day comes, it means that people will have several vacation days. Are you sorry for not traveling during the vacation this year? If you stayed at home, I think you made a good 1 . Why? Because there were a lot of people in many 2 of interest in China. They were too crowded for the people to have a good time. It was 3 that there were over 100, 000 people on Mount Tai on October 1st, 2023. You couldn’t take photos for you or 4 friends. You even had no place to rest. A friend of mine told me he could see nothing 5 lots of people on Mount Tai. “We couldn’t walk if the people 6 front of us didn’t walk,” he said. He showed me a photo taken on Mount Tai. In the photo, I 7 found him, because there were so many people. So some people advise that we should just stay at home 8 too many people. However, other people 9 with them. They think it’s 10 to go traveling. I love staying at home more than traveling. What’s your idea? 【答案】 1．choice 2．places 3．reported 4．your 5．except 6．in 7．hardly 8．to avoid 9．disagree 10．exciting 【导语】本文主要讲了国庆假期出去旅游，景点人太多，体验感不太好，作者认为待在家里是一个很好的选择。 1．句意：如果你待在家里，我认为你做了一个很好的选择。根据“They were too crowded for the people to have a good time.”可知假期在家是个不错的选择。根据所给出的备选词汇可知“choose选择”符合语境，又由于good是形容词，该处要用名词，choose的名词形式是choice。故填choice。 2．句意：因为中国的很多名胜古迹地有很多人。根据“Because there were a lot of people in many…of interest in China. ”可知，考查的是“places of interest”这一固定短语，表示“名胜古迹”。故填places。 3．句意：据报道，在2023年十月一日有10万人在泰山。根据“It was…that ”及所给出的备选词汇可知“report报道”符合语境，It was reported that是固定句型，表示“据报道”。故填reported。 4．句意：你不能为自己和你的朋友拍照。根据“You couldn’t take photos for you or…friends.”及所给出的备选词汇可知“you你”符合语境，该处需形容词性物主代词来修饰friends。you的形容词性物主代词是your。故填your。 5．句意：我的一个朋友告诉我，除了泰山上的许多人，他什么也看不见。根据“A friend of mine told me he could see nothing…lots of people on Mount Tai.”可知在泰山上除了看到人，其他什么也看不到。根据所给出的备选词汇可知“except除……之外”符合语境，故填except。 6．句意：“如果前面的人不走，我们就不能走路”。根据句意可知该题考查的是固定短语in front of，意为“在……的前面”。故填in。 7．句意：在照片里，我几乎找不到他，因为人太多了。根据“I…found him, because there were so many people.”可知我找不到他，根据所给出的备选词汇可知“hardly几乎不”符合语境，故填hardly。 8．句意：因此一些人建议，我们应该仅仅待在家里来避开太多的人。根据“we should just stay at home…too many people.”可知在家是为了避免太多人，根据所给出的备选词汇可知“avoid避免”符合语境，该处表目的，需用动词的不定式to avoid来表示。故填to avoid。 9．句意：然而，其他人不同意他们的观点。根据“However”可知，其他人并不赞同前者所说的话，根据所给出的备选词汇“agree同意”可知该处要用其否定形式，agree的否定式是disagree，故填disagree。 10．句意：他们觉得去旅行很令人兴奋。根据“However, other people disagree with them. They think it’s…to go traveling.”可知该处表达的是旅游的好处，根据所给出的备选词汇可知“excite兴奋，激动”符合语境，又因句型it’s+形容词+to do sth.，故该处要用其形容词的形式，形容这件事令人兴奋的用exciting，故填exciting。 Passage 3 surprise, although, good, none, myself, regret, feel, complete, full, mind I am a high school student. When I was little, 1 of my friends were interested in music. Few learned to play an instrument. But my father introduced me to a music teacher. And I learned to play the piano for three years. Later, I gave it up. However, one thing changed me 2 . One Saturday, I went to my classmate’s birthday party. Many kids were talking excitedly by a piano. The house was 3 of their laughter. Suddenly, one girl looked at me and said, “Robert, you took piano lessons. You must be 4 at playing the piano than anyone else here. Come on, play something!” I thought to 5 , “No one would like the music I play.” 6 I refused, my friends still pushed me to the piano. I had to give it a try. The only thing in my 7 was Beethoven’s Moonlight Sonata. So I began with the slow opening. I found there was a silence in the room. After a few minutes, I 8 people moving towards me and they looked very 9 . Some people even took out their phones to record this moment. They all cheered as I continued playing. At that time, I really 10 giving up playing the piano. So from then on, I practiced playing it again. 【答案】 1．none 2．completely 3．full 4．better 5．myself 6．Although 7．mind 8．felt 9．surprised 10．regretted 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候学习钢琴的经历。 1．句意：在我小的时候，没有一个朋友对音乐感兴趣。根据“...of my friends were interested in music. Few learned to play an instrument.”及备选词可知，应是说没有朋友对音乐感兴趣，none of...“没有一个”，故填none。 2．句意：然而，有一件事彻底改变了我。根据“...one thing changed me”及备选词可知，此处指彻底改变了作者，修饰动词changed，用complete的副词completely“彻底地”。故填completely。 3．句意：屋子里充满了他们的笑声。根据“ was ... of their laughter”及备选词可知，应是指充满了欢笑声，be full of“充满了”，故填full。 4．句意：你一定比这里的任何人都弹得好。根据“must be... at playing the piano than ”及备选词可知，此处考查be good at“擅长”，由than可知，此处用good的比较级better。故填better。 5．句意：我心想：“没有人会喜欢我演奏的音乐。” 根据“I thought to...”及备选词可知，此处指自己心想，主语是I，空处用myself表示“我自己”。故填myself。 6．句意：虽然我拒绝了，但我的朋友们仍然把我推到钢琴前。根据句意可知，“ I refused”是“ my friends still pushed me to the piano. ”的让步状语，所以空处用although“虽然”引导让步状语从句，故填Although。 7．句意：我脑子里只有贝多芬的《月光奏鸣曲》。根据“ The only thing in my...was Beethoven’s Moonlight Sonata”及备选词可知，此处指脑海里，mind“大脑”符合语境，故填mind。 8．句意：几分钟后，我感到人们向我走来，他们看起来很惊讶。空出缺少谓语动词，结合“I... people moving towards me”及备选词可知，此处指感觉到人们走来，feel“感到”，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式，故填felt。 9．句意：几分钟后，我感到人们向我走来，他们看起来很惊讶。根据“they looked very...”可知，空处应填形容词作表语，结合备选词和“Some people even took out their phones to record this moment.”可知，应是他们看起来很惊讶，修饰人，用surprise的形容词surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。 10．句意：那时候，我真的很后悔放弃弹钢琴。空处缺少谓语动词，根据“ ...giving up playing the piano. So from then on, I practiced playing it again.”及备选词可知，当时作者应是后悔放弃了弹钢琴，regret“放弃”，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式，故填regretted。 Passage 4 which, manage, though, opinion, remain, difficult, wait, use, also, might The pyramids (金字塔) have been lying on the lower west bank of the Nile for nearly 4,000 years. They are not only the burial places for the pharaohs (法老) but 1 the treasure of all human beings. We call them jinzita because of their shape 2 looks like the Chinese character “jin”! Until now, there have still been plenty of mysteries 3 to be solved! The largest pyramid is the Pyramid of Khufu: 756 feet long on each side and 481 feet tall. There are about 2.3 million blocks (石块). How the ancient builders 4 to build such a large structure has never been fully answered, but the effort clearly required brains and brawn (体力). If 7-ton trucks are 5 to pick up all the blocks, we need about 978. 286 trucks! 6 there were enough workers, they couldn’t carry the heavy blocks. Some people think they 7 put the woody stick under the blocks as the wheel. But it needs a lot of wood. The number of trees can’t meet the requirement. Others hold an 8 that they used the water transport (水上运输) . However, with no tool to load (装载) or unload the blocks, it seems more 9 than the first idea. In fact, all the blocks must be carried from the east of the Nile. So the mystery 10 a mystery now! 【答案】 1．also 2．which 3．waiting 4．managed 5．used 6．Though 7．might 8．opinion 9．difficult 10．remains 【导语】本文主要介绍了埃及金字塔及猜测金字塔是如何建造成的。 1．句意：它们不仅是法老的墓地，也是全人类的宝藏。根据文中“They are not only the burial places for the pharaohs but…the treasure of all human beings.”及所给词可知，空处指的是而且也是人类的宝藏，not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”，并列连词，符合语境。故填also。 2．句意：我们之所以称它们为金子塔，是因为它们的形状看起来像汉字“金”！根据文中“We call them jinzita because of their shape…looks like the Chinese character ‘jin’!”及所给词可知，后空句子用来修饰空前名词shape“形状”，句子应为关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。故填which。 3．句意：至今，仍有许多谜团有待解开！根据文中“ Until now, there have still been plenty of mysteries…to be solved!”及所给词可知，仍有谜团等待被解开，wait“等待”，动词，应用其现在分词形式作后置定语，修饰名词mysteries“谜团”。故填waiting。 4．句意：古代建筑商是如何建造如此巨大的建筑的，这一问题从未得到完全解答，但显然需要脑力和体力。根据文中“How the ancient builders…to build such a large structure has never been fully answered”及所给词可知，空处指的是设法建造，其英文表达为manage to do sth.，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应为其过去式形式。故填managed。 5．句意：如果用7吨的卡车来搬运所有的石块，我们需要大约978辆。286辆卡车！根据文中“If 7-ton trucks are…to pick up all the blocks, we need about 978. 286 trucks!”及所给词可知，空处指的是卡车被用来搬运石块，句子谓语部分为被动语态，其结构为be done，use“用”，其过去分词形式used符合语境。故填used。 6．句意：虽然有足够的工人，但他们搬不动那些沉重的积木。根据文中“here were enough workers, they couldn’t carry the heavy blocks.”及所给词可知，逗号前后句子之间为让步关系，应为though“虽然”引导的让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Though。 7．句意：有些人认为他们可能会把木棍放在木块下面作为轮子。根据文中“Some people think they…put the woody stick under the blocks as the wheel.”及所给词可知，空处指的是可能会把木棍放在木块下面作为轮子，情态动词might“可能”符合语境。故填might。 8．句意：其他人则认为他们使用了水运。根据文中“Others hold an…that they used the water transport”及所给词可知，空处指的是其他人有想法，hold an opinion“持有想法”，固定短语，符合语境。故填opinion。 9．句意：然而，由于没有工具来装载或卸载这些块，这似乎比第一个想法更难。根据文中“it seems more…than the first idea.”及所给词可知，空处指的是更加困难，more后跟形容词原级，difficult“困难的”，符合语境。故填difficult。 10．句意：所以这个谜现在仍然是个谜！根据文中“So the mystery…a mystery now!”及所给词可知，空处指的是remain“保持”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语the mystery，名词单数，其谓语动词remain应用其三单形式。故填remains。 Passage 5 with, be, who, great, use, western, die, for, educate, develop Liu Tianhua and Abing are considered to be two great musical masters 1 made the erhu become a solo (独奏) instrument. Let’s read on to learn more about Liu Tianhua. Liu Tianhua was born in 1895 in Jiangsu Province and 2 in 1932 in Beijing. Though he died very young, he was one of the 3 composers in Chinese history. He was also famous 4 the reformation (改进) of the erhu. The erhu used to be a folk instrument that was 5 for accompaniment (伴奏), but Liu Tianhua managed to 6 the sound quality of the erhu and composed (作曲) music for it. His hard work helped the erhu become a solo instrument. 7 deep knowledge about Chinese traditional music, Liu Tianhua could play a few musical instruments, such as the erhu and the pipa. He composed three pieces for the pipa and the several other pieces for the erhu. All of them have become masterpieces. He also studied 8 music and learned to play the violin. Tianhua was also a great 9 . He used to 10 a professor at Peking University. 【答案】 1．who 2．died 3．greatest 4．for 5．used 6．develop 7．With 8．western 9．educator 10．be 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名音乐家刘天华的一些情况。 1．句意：刘天华和阿炳被认为是使二胡成为独奏乐器的两位音乐大师。根据“musical masters...made the erhu become a solo instrument”及备选选项可知，此处为定语从句，先行词是“masters”，who引导定语从句。故填who。 2．句意：刘天华1895年生于江苏，1932年逝世于北京。根据“was born in 1895 in Jiangsu Province and...in 1932 in Beijing”及备选词可知，此处表示他1895年生于江苏，1932年逝世。die“死亡”，动词，符合语境，时态为一般过去时。故填died。 3．句意：他虽然英年早逝，却是中国历史上最伟大的作曲家之一。根据“one of the...composers”及备选选项可知，此处表示最伟大的作曲家之一。great“伟大的”，形容词，符合语境，one of the+形容词最高级“最……之一”。故填greatest。 4．句意：他还以改革二胡而闻名。根据“was also famous...the reformation (改进) of the erhu”及备选选项可知，be famous for“因……而闻名”。故填for。 5．句意：二胡过去是一种用于伴奏的民间乐器，但刘天华成功地发展了二胡的音质，并为二胡创作了音乐。根据“a folk instrument that was...for accompaniment”及备选选项可知，此处指它是一种被用于伴奏的民间乐器。use“使用”，动词，符合语境，此处为被动语态，其构成为be+done。故填used。 6．句意：二胡过去是一种用于伴奏的民间乐器，但刘天华成功地发展了二胡的音质，并为二胡创作了音乐。根据“Liu Tianhua managed to...the sound quality of the erhu”及备选选项可知，此处指刘天华成功地发展了二胡的音质。develop“发展”，动词，manage to do sth.“成功做某事”。故填develop。 7．句意：随着对中国传统音乐的深刻认识，刘天华能够演奏一些乐器，如二胡和琵琶。根据“...deep knowledge about Chinese traditional music”及备选选项可知，此处指随着对中国传统音乐的深刻的认识。with“随着”，介词，符合语境，位于句首，首字母大写。故填With。 8．句意：他还学习西方音乐，学习拉小提琴。根据“He also studied...music”及备选选项可知，此处指他学习西方音乐。western“西方的”，形容词，符合语境。故填western。 9．句意：刘天华也是一名伟大的教育家。根据“a great...”及备选选项可知，此处指他也是一名教育家。educate“教育”，动词，其名词为educator“教育家”。故填educator。 10．句意：他曾经是北京大学的一名教授。根据“He used to...a professor”及备选选项可知，此处指他曾经是一名教授。be“是”，动词，符合语境，used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。故填be。 选词填空（有选项） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次。 Passage 1 A．like   B．unwillingly   C． looked up   D．with great difficulty    E. once in a while    F. before    G. in her hands    H. found out    I. make a change    J. paid attention to This big-sister thing wasn’t pleasant. I was five, and my sister Lisa was two years younger. Every time we did something that we shouldn’t have done. I got into more trouble. It seemed everybody 1 her. One day I was playing with the kids next door and 2 that in other people’s houses, the older kids had later bedtime. Going back with my new-found information, I asked my mother to 3 and she said no. So I went to my room and started to pack. Into the suitcase (行李箱) went my books and some toys. Putting some more clothes into it. I went downstairs. Mum 4 and asked if I was running away. As I told her yes, she wasn’t nearly as upset as I expected. “Are you going to Grandma Sylvia’s?” I couldn’t believe she would know this. She was 5 a witch(女巫). Without answering her, I went out, pulling the suitcase following behind, 6 , not knowing Mum was following. Finally I got to Grandma’s house about two kilometers away. The door opened 7 I knocked, Grandma told me she was happy to see me, and I realized Mum had already called ahead. Soon Mum came in, sat in my grandfather’s chair, took my hot little face 8 and said, “Sweetheart, I don’t want you to be so unhappy. If it’s hard for you to live with Lisa, tomorrow I’ll call the orphanage (孤儿院) and send her away.” Knowing what an orphanage was, I started to cry. “Don’t send my sister away!” Mum 9 agreed that we would go home and give it another try. That night, Mum fed us, gave us a bath and sent us to bed at the same time. In the following years, 10 Lisa and I would have a fight, and to this day, if I turn over my shoulder and say, “Mum, Lisa’s being mean (很坏的) to me!” Mum always answers in the same way, “You had your chance.” 【答案】 1．J 2．H 3．I 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．F 8．G 9．B 10．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者有一个小两岁的妹妹，两个人做了不应该做的事，总是作者背黑锅，因为一件小事作者离家出走，妈妈的一席话打消了作者的念头，从此即使与妹妹有小矛盾也能处理好。 1．句意：似乎每个人都在关注她。根据“Every time we did something that we shouldn’t have done. I got into more trouble.”及备选词可知，这里指大家都关注妹妹，paid attention to意为“关注”，故选J。 2．句意：有一天，我和隔壁的孩子们玩，发现在别人家里，大一点的孩子睡得晚。根据“that in other people’s houses, the older kids had later bedtime”及备选词可知，这里指发现别人家里大一点的孩子睡得晚，found out 意为“发现”，故选H。 3．句意：带着我新发现的信息回去，我让母亲改变一下，她拒绝了。根据“Going back with my new-found information”及备选词可知，知道这个信息后想让母亲改变一下，make a change意为“改变”，故选I。 4．句意：妈妈抬头问我是不是要离家出走。根据“asked if I was running away”及备选词可知，是指妈妈抬头问我，looked up意为“向上看”，故选C。 5．句意：她就像个女巫。根据“I couldn’t believe she would know this.”及备选词可知，这里指她像个女巫，like意为“像”，故选A。 6．句意：拿着行李箱非常困难，不知道妈妈在后面。根据“pulling the suitcase following behind”及备选词可知，指拿着行李箱非常困难，with great difficulty 意为“非常困难”，故选D。 7．句意：在我敲门之前，门开了，奶奶告诉我她很高兴见到我，我意识到妈妈已经提前打电话了。根据“and I realized Mum had already called ahead”及备选词可知，这里指敲门之前门开了，before意为“在……之前”，故选F。 8．句意：很快，妈妈走了进来，坐在我爷爷的椅子上，用手托着我火热的小脸说。根据“ took my hot little face”及备选词可知，这里指用手托着我火热的小脸，in her hands意为“在她手里”，故选G。 9．句意：妈妈不情愿地同意我们回家再试一次。根据“Mum…agreed that we would go home”及备选词可知，是指妈妈不情愿地同意，unwillingly 意为“不情愿地”，故选B。 10．句意：在接下来的几年里，我和丽莎偶尔会吵架，直到今天，如果我转过身来说：“妈妈，丽莎对我很不好！”根据“In the following years”及备选词可知，这里指在接下来的几年里我和丽莎偶尔会吵架，once in a while意为“偶尔”，故选E。 Passage 2 A．about  B．adults C． why D．safety   E. themselves  F. cross   G. helpful  H. them Young children don’t have the skills or knowledge to stay safe in heavy traffic. They learn about road 1 by watching others. As parents, make sure that you always set good examples. Your children will follow you and think it’s OK to do like you. The following tips will be 2 for you to keep your children safe in heavy traffic. Teach your children to pay attention to traffic lights when you cross the road together with them. This helps them understand when it’s safe to 3 . Make sure that you walk between your children and traffic, and hold their hands all the time. When your children are a little older, you can start to tell them the importance of traffic knowledge. Let them start to understand the reasons 4 they need to be so careful. Talk with them 5 road signs and traffic rules. Ask your children to play in a safe place. Never let them ride bikes on the road without 6 at rush hours. The most important thing you can do is to keep your children from getting hurt, so parents should encourage them to follow traffic rules. After knowing about traffic rules, they’ll volunteer to follow them. In this way, they’ll be careful enough to keep 7 away from danger. 【答案】1．D 2．G 3．F 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子们过马路的时候要注意安全，并给父母几点建议来保证孩子们的交通安全。 1．句意：他们通过观察他人来了解道路安全。根据“Young children don’t have the skills or knowledge to stay safe in heavy traffic.”可知，此处说的是道路安全，safety意为“安全”，名词。故选D。 2．句意：以下提示将有助于你在交通拥挤时保护孩子的安全。be helpful to意为“有助于”，固定词组，此处说的是有助于保护孩子的安全。故选G。 3．句意：这有助于他们理解什么时候过马路是安全的。根据“Teach your children to pay attention to traffic lights when you cross the road together with them.”可知，此处说的是过马路，cross意为“穿过”，动词。故选F。 4．句意：让他们开始明白为什么他们需要如此小心的原因。分析句子可知，句子是定语从句，空处缺关系副词，先行词是reasons，此处用why引导原因状语从句。故选C。 5．句意：和他们谈论路标和交通规则。talk with sb. about sth.意为“与某人谈论某事”，固定词组。故选A。 6．句意：不要让他们在高峰时间在没有成人的情况下在路上骑自行车。根据“Never let them ride bikes on the road without…at rush hours.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是在没有成人的情况，adults意为“成人”，名词。故选B。 7．句意：通过这种方式，他们会小心翼翼地远离危险。根据“In this way, they’ll be careful enough to keep…away from danger.”可知，此处说的是让他们自己远离危险，用反身代词themselves，意为“他们自己”。故选E。 Passage 3 A．prevent  B．keep  C． taking care of  D．without a plan  E. become a big desert F. a number of   G. smaller and smaller  H. Second   I. in the way  J. in order not to Now the areas of forests are getting 1 because in some places of our country, 2 people have been cutting down the trees in the forests. They have cut trees down in large numbers 3 , which makes the soil (土壤) washed away. They don’t know in the place where there are not trees, the rain will wash away the surface of the soil and this will cause floods. As we all know, trees are useful. They are of great benefit (好处) to man as following. First, trees provide us with wood and other products. 4 , their roots can allow rain to sink in and keep the soil, so they help to 5 droughts and floods. Trees can clean air and beautify life. Some scientists say that there will be no vast (庞大的) forests in 20 or 30 years. It is really a terrible thing. Where the forests disappear, dust storms will happen. The weather will get hot and dry. The whole earth will 6 . A lot of plants and animals will disappear. Crops will not grow there. Life will be difficult for everyone. The human beings will be punished (惩罚) for their forest-destroying activities. Therefore, we should realize the importance of 7 forests. We should do our best to protect our living environment and 8 mountains green, the water clean, and the sky blue. We should plant trees each year and carefully look after new trees 9 make the forests slowly disappear. Only 10 can we make the forest serve man forever. 【答案】 1．G 2．F 3．D 4．H 5．A 6．E 7．C 8．B 9．J 10．I 【导语】本文讨论了森林面积减小的原因及其影响。 1．句意：现在森林的面积越来越小，因为在我们国家的一些地方，许多人一直在砍伐森林中的树木。根据“people have been cutting down the trees in the forests”可知，砍伐树木导致森林面积变小，故填G。 2．句意：现在森林的面积越来越小，因为在我们国家的一些地方，许多人一直在砍伐森林中的树木。根据“people”及备选项可知，a number of“许多”符合句意。故填F。 3．句意：他们没有计划地大量砍伐树木，导致土壤被冲走。根据“cut trees down in large numbers”、“They don’t know in the place where there are not trees”及备选项可知，此处讲“无计划砍伐。故填D。 4．句意：其次，它们的根可以让雨水渗入并保持土壤，因此它们有助于防止干旱和洪水。根据上文“First”可知，此处讲第二条用处，故填H。 5．句意：其次，它们的根可以让雨水渗入并保持土壤，因此它们有助于防止干旱和洪水。根据“their roots can allow rain to sink in and keep the soil”可知，根可以让雨水渗入并保持土壤，能防止干旱和洪水，prevent“阻止”符合句意。故填A。 6．句意：整个地球将变成一个大沙漠。根据“Where the forests disappear, dust storms will happen. The weather will get hot and dry.”可知，出现沙尘暴，天气变得又热又干，会使地球变成沙漠。故填E。 7．句意：因此，我们应该意识到保护森林的重要性。根据下文“protect our living environment”可知，此处指保护森林，故填C。 8．句意：我们应该尽力保护我们的生存环境，保持山绿、水清、天蓝。根据“We should do our best to protect our living environment and”可知，and前后一致，此处填动词原形，keep“保持”符合句意。故填B。 9．句意：为了不让森林慢慢消失，我们应该每年植树，并仔细照顾新树。根据“We should plant trees each year and carefully look after new trees ... make the forests slowly disappear”可知，此处表示目的，为了不让森林慢慢消失，故填J。 10．句意：只有这样，我们才能使森林永远为人类服务。根据“We should plant trees each year and carefully look after new trees”及“make the forest serve man forever”可知，此处指“用这种方法”，故填I。 Passage 4 A．but  B．chose  C． colorful  E. higher  F. importance  G. itself  H. lower One day, a father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. When they arrived, there were already many adults and their children playing in the park. When the son saw the sky filled with 1 kites in different shapes, he was excited and wanted to get one too. His father agreed to buy one for him. So they went to a kite shop and 2 a beautiful one. With the string (线) in hand, the son started to fly the kite. Soon, the son said, “Father, it will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?” The father didn’t reply, but just cut the string off the reel (线轴). Suddenly the kite began to go 3 , which made the son much happier. However, to his surprise, the kite was coming down. They waited for quite some time. Slowly, “I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. Why did it fall down?” The father smiled and said, “The role of the string was not stopping the kite from flying higher, 4 helping it stay in the sky, because the kite 5 can’t fly up. By using the string, you help the kite go up in the right 6 . When you cut the string, it could not support the kite.” In our life, we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But in fact, these might be the things that support us the most. We can really grow up and become stronger by realizing the 7 of these things. 【答案】1．colorful 2．chose 3．higher 4．but 5．itself 6．direction 7．importance 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一位父亲带着儿子放风筝，风筝的线被剪断，然而风筝却掉下来，因此父亲告诉儿子：在我们的生活中，我们有时会觉得有些事情阻碍了我们，阻止了我们的成长。但事实上，这些可能是最支持我们的东西。 1．句意：当儿子看到天空中满是五颜六色、形状各异的风筝时，他很兴奋，也想要一只。此空应填写一个形容词作定语，修饰设空处后的kite，colorful kite符合题意。故填colorful。 2．句意：于是他们去了一家风筝店，挑了一个漂亮的。根据设空处后的“a beautiful one”可知是选了一个漂亮的风筝。故填chose。 3．句意：突然，风筝开始飞得更高了，这让儿子高兴多了。根据“which made the son much happier.”可知，风筝飞得更高了所以儿子更高兴。higher“更高的”。故填higher。 4．句意：线的作用不是阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它留在天空中，因为风筝不能飞起来。前后存在转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 5．句意：线的作用不是阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它留在天空中，因为风筝不能飞起来。设空处前有kite，指的是风筝本身自己不会飞起来，用反身代词itself指代风筝。故填itself。 6. 句意：通过使用线，你可以帮助风筝朝着正确的方向上升。根据“By using the string”可知，是使用线使得风筝朝正确的方向飞。此处指的风筝的方向，用单数。故填direction。 7. 句意：认识到这些事情的重要性，我们才能真正成长，变得更强大。根据“But in fact, these might be the things that support us the most.”可知，这些事情很重要，importance“重要性”。故填importance。 Passage 5 A．fruits  B．turn  C． includes  D．put  E. but  F. introduced  G. choose  H. whether Have you heard of Dalgona Coffee (泡沫咖啡)? It’s a very popular drink. It mainly 1 milk and coffee foam (泡沫). All you need to make the coffee foam is instant coffee powder (速溶咖啡粉), sugar, and hot water. Stir (搅拌) the three things quickly until they 2 into creamy foam. It’s said that you need to stir them 400 times. Then pour it on top of milk. It doesn’t matter 3 the milk is cold or hot. Dalgona Coffee drew public attention in January 2020, when an actor 4 the drink on a TV program. He thought the taste of this kind of coffee was really good after drinking it in Macao. The drink is named after a traditional snack in Korea called dalgona. It is a sweet and soft candy. The drink doesn’t have dalgona, 5 the coffee foam tastes and looks a bit like the snack. You can also make your own style of Dalgona Coffee by adding 6 like strawberries or mangoes. For people who are not into coffee, there is Dalgona Milo, Dalgona Matcha and Dalgona Milk to 7 from. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．H 4．F 5．E 6．A 7．G 【导语】本文主要介绍泡沫咖啡的制作方法以及来历。 1．句意：它主要包括牛奶和咖啡泡沫。It指代上文中的“Dalgona Coffee”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指泡沫咖啡的主要原材料，选项C“包括”符合。故选C。 2．句意：快速搅拌这三样东西，直到它们变成奶油泡沫。根据“Stir (搅拌) the three things quickly until they…into creamy foam.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指快速搅拌这三样东西，直到变成奶油泡沫，选项B“变成”，固定词组。故选B。 3．句意：牛奶是冷是热并不重要。根据空后的“or”及语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指牛奶是冷是热并不重要，选项H“是否”，引导宾语从句。故选H。 4．句意：2020年1月，泡沫咖啡引起了公众的关注，当时一位演员在电视节目中介绍了这种饮料。根据“Dalgona Coffee drew public attention in January 2020”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指这位演员介绍了这种咖啡，所以引起了公众的关注，选型F“介绍”符合。故选F。 5．句意：这种饮料没有dalgona，但咖啡泡沫的味道和外观有点像这种零食。根据空前“The drink doesn’t have dalgona”及空后“the coffee foam tastes and looks a bit like the snack”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处句意发生了转折，选项E“但是”符合。故选E。 6．句意：你还可以通过添加草莓或芒果等水果来制作自己风格的泡沫咖啡。根据空后的“like strawberries or mangoes”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指水果，选项A“水果”符合。故选A。 7．句意：对于不喜欢咖啡的人来说，有Dalgona Milo、Dalgona Matcha和Dalgona Milk可供选择。根据“For people who are not into coffee”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指对于不喜欢咖啡的人来说，还有其他选择，选项G“选择”符合。故选G。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $