考前押题03 阅读还原（期中专项训练）九年级英语上学期鲁教版五四学制

专题03 阅读还原 阅读还原五选五 阅读还原六选五 阅读还原七选五 阅读还原五选五 Passage 1 Octopuses (章鱼) are famous for their round bodies, big eyes, and eight arms. There are many different types of octopuses, but all are alike (相似的) in one way. 1 Octopuses can change their appearance in less than a second to look like rocks, plants, or even other animals. 2 An octopus can disguise itself in 3 ways. 3 An octopus’s skin has special cells called chromatophores (色素细胞). These cells are filled with yellow, brown, and red pigment. When an octopus moves its muscles a certain way, the cells become large and produce colorful spots and other patterns on its skin. Chromatophores can also reflect light. In blue light, for example, an octopus’s skin will look blue. In white light, its skin will look white. With these cells, an octopus can produce many different skin colors and patterns. An octopus can also change its skin texture (质地). When the octopus moves its muscles, its skin can go from smooth to spiky (尖刺状). It might then look like a plant, or coral (珊瑚). Another way an octopus disguises itself is by changing its shape. 4 One type of octopus can change its form to look like other sea creatures—especially dangerous ones, such as sea snakes. Why are octopuses so good at disguising themselves? They have to be. The ocean is not a safe place for them. 5 Many predators (捕食者) want to eat them—and they can eat them whole. To survive (生存), octopuses have developed the amazing ability to change their appearance very quickly in order to hide from predators. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Some, for example, roll their bodies into balls so they look like rocks. B．They are masters (大师) of disguise (伪装). C．Octopuses have no bones in their bodies, so they are like large pieces of meat. D．One is by using color. E．How do they do this? Passage 2 Can we improve our memory? We’ve all been there—staring at a book, hoping that what we study will stick in our mind. Many of us have probably wondered, “ 1 ” So, why don’t we look at what memory experts say about this? 2 According to experts, trying to review something from your memory after you have had some time to forget it will make it easier to remember in future. Similarly, studies have shown that taking some time to just do nothing after studying might mean that you can remember things better afterwards. 3 But some think it has to do with the relationship between long-term (长期的) and short-term memory. Another study tip is to change between different topics as you study. 4 Now, connecting them to each other or to images is often considered a good way to remember something. World memory winner Jonathan Hancock says connecting them with images makes them easier to remember. 5 Hancock says that being organized makes things easier for your brain. Many other experts also suggest that we should get a lot of rest and exercise. So, the good news is that while it may be hard, improving our memory is something we can control. A．It is not clear why this happens. B．Is there any way to improve memory? C．This can help you make connections between different ideas. D．There are also more things that we can do to improve our memory. E．Every student knows that it’s helpful to review what they’ve studied. Passage 3 Standing at the top of a staircase in the Louvre in Paris, the Nike, or the Winged Victory (胜利女神), looks down over her admiring crowds. This statue is one of the most famous artworks of Greek art. 1 Later it was brought to Paris and has been on display in the Louvre since 1866. The Nike consists of two parts: a large ship’s front part, and a standing statue with a total height of more than eighteen feet. It looks like the Winged Victory has just flown down from the sky. 2 The wind blows her dress across her body, gathering it in heavy folds, and streaming behind her. When viewers look at her, they can almost feel the wind from the sea. 3 The statue, as it stands today in the Louvre, has been partly repaired. The right wing is a modern copy, but the missing feet, arms, and head have not been recovered, giving viewers much to imagine. For example, did the Nike hold objects in her hands? In fact, people found her right hand in 1950, whose fingers are spread out. 4 She must have simply raised her right arm in greeting. Her head may have looked straight ahead, and viewers can only guess about the features of her face. 5 As one of the few existing examples of original Greek sculpture, it will continue to attract viewers, just as it undoubtedly did before. A．This means that she cannot have held any object. B．It was found on a Greek island in the Aegean Sea in 1863. C．It’s hard for them to believe such a lifelike statue is made of stone. D．Landing on top of the ship, she celebrates the victory of an ancient battle. E．Although it incompletely survived, the Winged Victory is truly a masterpiece. Passage 4 There are many humanistic monuments (人文古迹) and natural scenic spots (景点) in textbooks. Children are always interested in them, and they want to go there in person. 1 This kind of tour allows parents and children to deepen their understanding of the scenes (场景) mentioned in the textbooks. Many families have taken part in the textbook tour. 2 They can understand the cultural background and experience the historical period in the textbooks. For example, in Fuzhou, parents and children can watch lively shows and visit the museums to learn more about the famous writer Tang Xianzu in the Ming Dynasty. In addition, they can learn about the local customs. 3 The textbook tour is a connection between “reading thousands of books” and “travelling thousands of miles”. 4 Besides, the textbook tour further increases children’s pride in the motherland. It also helps them learn about the excellent traditional culture of China. The rise of the textbook tour is a great chance for the connection between culture and tourism. For example, the Wenchuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu. 5 These spread local culture and provide an unforgettable experience for tourists. As the textbook tour becomes a new fashion, the government should offer warm services to achieve a win-win situation for both scenic spots and tourists. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中A-E空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。 A．This further makes their journey colorful. B．That’s why the textbook tour has become popular these days. C．They follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel. D．Cultural workers teach “Dayu culture” to tourists in these activities. E．Through the practice, children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks. Passage 5 Teachers and parents always tell us to wash hands to keep healthy. But do you know that our phones sometimes are very dirty? We hardly clean them because we don’t think about the problem or we don’t know how to clean them. 1 The video introduces a special washing machine in a fast food restaurant. The machine is made for cleaning hands and phones at the same time. 2 The video is very popular on the Internet. After watching it, many people became interested in the washing machine. Someone wrote, “It can not only wash our hands but also wash our phones. 3 ” 4 People just need to put the phone in a narrow slot (窄槽). Then the machine will start to clean it. After the cleaning is over, the machine will eject (弹出) the phone. People can take it out from the slot then. 5 People think WOSH is useful and will be in more restaurants around the world. After all, cleaning phones is another way to help us be in good health. A．I can’t wait to try it! B．It’s easy to use the machine. C．An online video may give you some ideas. D．It can make phones clean in a short time. E．The special washing machine is called WOSH. 阅读还原六选五 Passage 1 In daily life, we always celebrate our birthdays with parties. We can play games and enjoy snacks during the party. But have you ever considered having a green birthday party? 1 “Green” means good for Earth. Here are some tips to help you. Invite your friends to your party directly. 2 Sending e-invitations is an eco-friendly way to save trees. There are lots of e-invitations that you can use for free on the Internet. You can also design your invitations by yourself to make them special. For party decorations, balloons can be a fun choice. However, they are bad for the earth and can hurt animals when they fly away. If you have balloons at your party, do not let them fly away. 3 . 4 . Fresh fruits, such as apples, are always popular. For drinks, homemade apple juice or lemonade is a great choice. They’re not only delicious but also better for the environment compared to bottled sodas. Ask your friends and family not to use wrapping paper (包装纸) for your birthday presents. 5 Make sure to tell them not to write on the bags, so these bags can be used again in the future. For your next birthday, how about holding a green birthday party? Try these ways! A．Avoid using paper invitations. B．Paper bags can be used to wrap your gifts. C．It is not about a green cake or a green gift. D．Serving healthy food at your party is good. E．After the party, don’t forget to put them in the rubbish bins (垃圾箱). F．Recycle (回收利用) wrapping paper to protect the environment. Passage 2 Have you ever heard of a charity called Operation Smile? Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to the Philippines to help children with a cleft lip and cleft palate (唇腭裂). 1 These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they were short of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could continue to help the children. 2 Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries and has cured (治愈) over 300,000 children who have problems with their mouths. It has won many prizes (奖) for its work. In 1999, it even started a special event called “The Journey (旅程) of Hope”. 3 On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries. 4 As for the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to the USA for further treatment. 5 You can give away money to Operation Smile at local banks. Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you. A．They called it Operation Smile. B．It was very difficult for these children to eat and drink. C．The children there were very friendly to them. D．So show your kindness to the children in need now. E．5,000 children in eighteen countries were helped during the event. F．In this way they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. Passage 3 Most people have a favorite color. 1 This can be very important to people in business that sell products all over the world. They might choose a color because they think it is exciting or nice. But in another country, the same color could be used to give a sad meaning. 2 If you ask someone in Britain what the right color is for a bride (新娘) to wear, the answer will be white. In China and other Eastern countries, brides often wear red. 3 But red is an unusual color for a British bride to wear. In Britain, red is used as a sign of danger. Road signs and warning signals are often in red. In Eastern cultures, the color red does not always mean you have to be careful. 4 In Britain and other Western cultures, death and funerals (葬礼) are usually tied to the color black, but in many Eastern countries white is the color people think of when it comes to death and funerals. Many people like the color orange because it is bright and exciting. 5 Because they believe the color may suggest that the products are cheap and not very good. In a word, colors have different meanings in different cultures. We should learn to choose the right color in some special situations. A．Have a look at the following examples. B．In Egypt, yellow is the color for death. C．This is because the color red means good luck and happiness. D．However, how people feel about colors depends on their culture. E．They are very important colors in people’s daily life. F．But actually some advertisers (广告商) will not use this color in their advertisements. Passage 4 In China, it’s common to see people on the streets using their fans to beat the heat in summer. However, the traditional Chinese fan is not just a tool for cooling down. 1 With a history of over 3,000 years, the earliest Chinese fans appeared around the Shang Dynasty. 2 Shanhan was a bit like today’s umbrella. People tied Shanhan to a carriage (马车) to keep away from the strong sunshine and rainfall. Later, Shanhan developed into a long-handled fan called Zhangshan. In fact, the fan was not used to help people cool down until the Zhou Dynasty. At that time, fans were usually made of feathers (羽毛) and mainly used by the emperors. 3 The two kinds of fans were most popular among the common people during the Song Dynasty. Years later, the folding fan was introduced. As this kind of fan could be easily folded and carried, it soon became popular. 4 If a famous artist painted the fan, it could be sold for a lot of money. 5 They are made of different materials and come in different shapes. They are popular not only in China but also around the world. A．They were called Shanhan. B．Today, there are over 500 kinds of fans in China. C．It’s also an important part of traditional Chinese culture. D．However, the best thing about a folding fan was the picture on it. E．It’s difficult to pass down the traditional skills of making fans. F．Later, bamboo fans and cattail-leaf fans (蒲扇) were invented during the Han Dynasty. Passage 5 We all love spending time by the sea. The lucky ones might live on the coast and enjoy the benefits throughout the year. The rest of us have to wait for our next holiday. 1 In the past, doctors would actually advise their patients to spend time by the sea. And research has shown that people who live on the coast believe their health is good compared to those living in a city. 2 Well, to start with, it’s great for our mental (心理的) health. Scientists have discovered that we have something called a “blue mind”. They have shown that watching, listening to or being in the ocean helps our brains slow down. 3 This is why people who have trouble sleeping are often told to listen to the sound of waves hitting the shore to help them relax at bedtime. 4 We go out a lot more when we’re on holiday by the sea. We often become more active on holidays and people who live on the coast are usually more active too. And if you take your walks on the beach this is even better. Walking on sand requires more effort than on the streets. 5 There is less pollution in the air near the ocean and in the autumn and winter the air is fresher. This is healthier than the dry air in homes with central heating. No wonder we often feel so much better at the end of a seaside holiday and why we look forward so much to booking our next one! 阅读短文，从所给选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通畅，内容完整。 (每题1分) A．Being by the sea is also good for our physical health. B．So scientists disagree about the reasons for doing this. C．The sea air is also good for people with breathing problems. D．Most of us would say we feel healthier by the ocean. E．The sound of the waves can help us relax and reduce feelings of stress. F．So how do we benefit, exactly? 阅读还原七选五 Passage 1 Why Should We Learn Body Language? In English classes, we spend a large amount of time studying grammar and learning new words. 1 Few of us, however, pay enough attention to body language. So body language is not important, is it? The answer is,“Yes!” As the old saying goes, “Actions speak louder than words.” 2 For example, shrug (耸) our shoulders, and without a word, we’ve just said, “I don’t know.” Body language can help us stress what we are saying. It can help us express our true and inner feelings. Moreover, body language can help us find out if someone is lying. Often, people who are lying do not make eye contact (接触). 3 Because they are uncomfortable with the conversation. In job interviews, the interviewers can sometimes judge the interviewee before he or she speaks. 4 It can show if you really care about your friends. Leaning forward (身体前倾) into the conversation, for example, means you are interested in what is being said. Listening without making eye contact means you are not paying attention but are waiting for your turn to speak. Scientists have been studying body language for a long time. They say more than 70 percent of our messages are delivered (传递) through body language. Sometimes, body language is more accurate (精准的) than the words we use. So it is very important for us to learn body language. 5 We will find it easier to get a job. We will also have lasting friendships. A．Why should we learn body language? B．They may turn away or raise their shoulders. C．Body language is also important in our personal lives. D．We work hard to improve our reading and listening skills. E．Sometimes we can communicate things even without a single word. F．It can’t help readers improve their English reading and listening skills. G．We are less likely to be misunderstood by understanding body language. Passage 2 “What do you think I should do?” asks your friend, as she sits beside you, waiting for your advice. This is no easy situation. Say something your friend disagrees with or something helpless, and you might feel you’ve disappointed her. It’s human nature to want to offer solutions when someone comes to you with a problem. It’s also easy to fall into the trap of simply saying that “Everything will be OK”. 1 But we often say that because we believe we need to say something. This is because we’re glad that our friend has come to us for help, even if we don’t really think we’re able to give it. 2 The answer is yes... if it’s done in the right way. In fact, friends often really only want someone to listen to them. It’s important to try to work out whether they’re actually asking for advice, or simply wanting to talk over whatever is going round in their head. 3 There’s no harm in asking whether they’d like you to give suggestions. It’s also important to be honest. If you’re unable to think of a way to solve your friends’ problem, just say so. Your friends won’t feel upset, and you can still listen carefully and try to put yourself in their shoes. 4 You can ask yourself “What would I do if I were to experience the same thing?” Later you can go back to your friends with a few helpful suggestions. 5 It can be hard to listen to your friends going over and over the same thing without being able to help them. They will certainly be thankful if you just allow them to “talk it out”, though. Maybe they’re building up courage to take action, and need to convince (说服) themselves they’re doing the right thing. Just being there for them may be all you have to do to make things better. A．Friendship is the most important to us. B．This is not actually useful for your friend. C．So is it a good idea to try to give advice at all? D．You can find someone else to ask for their ideas. E．Sometimes a problem doesn’t go away overnight. F．Talking may make people feel better all by themselves. G．Then you can go away and try to think of something helpful. Passage 3 On cold days, it’s usually not easy to leave your warm bed in the morning. What can you do if you have difficulty getting up early? 1 Get your body moving. Put your alarm clock far away from your bed so you will need to get up to turn it off. Then, you can take some time to do a few push-ups (俯卧撑). 2 But you should avoid doing such exercises for too long as well. 3 A dark environment helps your brain to release (释放) more melatonin (褪黑素). So, turn down the lights in your bedroom. 4 Then you can sleep better than before. In the morning, you can open the windows to let in more light to help you stay awake. 5 The gifts can be as simple as making yourself a cup of your favorite drink. You can also watch a movie or read a few pages of a good book, which will make you more excited to get up. Set up a sleeping rule. Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends. And avoid coffee and heavy meals before sleeping at night. A．Change the lighting. B．Here is some advice for you. C．Go to sleep when you feel excited. D．Encourage yourself with some small gifts. E．Getting up early will bring you a strong body. F．These simple exercises above will help wake up your body. G．And stop looking at your phone at least an hour before bedtime. Passage 4 English playwright Arthur Wing Pinero said, “Where there’s tea, there’s hope.” Similarly, a Chinese saying goes that “Firewood, rice, cooking oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea are the seven necessities to begin a day.” 1 According to statistics, global tea production reached approximately 5.8 million tons in 2018. It has become the most consumed beverage (饮料) in the world—after water, of course. In order to celebrate the popular drink, the United Nations General Assembly has named “May 21” as International Tea Day. 2 You probably know that people in China use top-grade tea to show respect when receiving important guests. 3 Making Malaysia’s pulled tea has become a sort of art form, where drinkers take pride in its entertainment aspects. As an expression of Moroccan hospitality (好客) and tradition, mint tea—a mix of green tea, spearmint leaves and sugar is served during gatherings. “Apart from its cultural significance, tea is also a medicine.” Tea is cold and lowers the fire, Chinese Ming Dynasty herbalist Li Shizhen once said. 4 Heart disease, obesity and cancer prevention have all been linked to drinking green tea, according to the National Center for Biotechnology Information in the US. The love for healthy tea products continues into a new decade as it’s used in moisturizers, lip balms and other beauty products. 5 It’s a social custom and also a magic medicine, a link to the past and a way of life. A．Avoid drinking too much though it is beneficial. B．Tea is, without doubt, welcomed all over the world. C．The health benefits of tea are still being discovered today. D．Hot or cold, bagged or loose-leaf, tea is more than a drink. E．It has become a big part of many cultures around the world. F．China, the homeland of tea, is a leading producer and consumer. G．Meanwhile, afternoon tea is an important part of the British culture. Passage 5 In ancient times, people usually wrote from right to left in vertical columns (竖列). But now, we write from left to right in horizontal rows (横行).Why did this change? This has to do with the writing tools and habits that people had back then. 1 The thin slips were connected by small pieces of string. People wrote from top to bottom on one piece and then another. The slips were then connected together into one long passage. 2 While opening a roll, people usually held it with their right hand and opened it with their left hand. 3 Near the end of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) some scholars began to spread Western ideas and suggested that Chinese people follow the Western writing habit. In 1917, linguist (语言学家) Qian Xuantong wrote a letter to the New Culture Movement leader Chen Duxiu, suggesting writing Chinese characters from left to right. He said that if we used our right hands to write, it would be easier to begin from the left. It would be more comfortable to read, too. 4 In the early 1950s, famous overseas Chinese businessman and philanthropist (慈善家) Chen Jiageng and Chinese writer Guo Moruo raised this suggestion again. Gradually, the texts of newspapers, magazines and books were printed in horizontal rows. 5 A．It’s better to write from the left-hand side. B．People got used to writing from left to right in rows. C．After being connected, the slips were rolled up (卷起来). D．Before paper was created, people wrote on bamboo slips (竹简). E．However, this idea wasn’t widely accepted. F．Nowadays, more and more people are interested in writing on bamboo slips. G．Therefore, it made more sense to start writing from the right-hand side. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读还原 阅读还原五选五 阅读还原六选五 阅读还原七选五 阅读还原五选五 Passage 1 Octopuses (章鱼) are famous for their round bodies, big eyes, and eight arms. There are many different types of octopuses, but all are alike (相似的) in one way. 1 Octopuses can change their appearance in less than a second to look like rocks, plants, or even other animals. 2 An octopus can disguise itself in 3 ways. 3 An octopus’s skin has special cells called chromatophores (色素细胞). These cells are filled with yellow, brown, and red pigment. When an octopus moves its muscles a certain way, the cells become large and produce colorful spots and other patterns on its skin. Chromatophores can also reflect light. In blue light, for example, an octopus’s skin will look blue. In white light, its skin will look white. With these cells, an octopus can produce many different skin colors and patterns. An octopus can also change its skin texture (质地). When the octopus moves its muscles, its skin can go from smooth to spiky (尖刺状). It might then look like a plant, or coral (珊瑚). Another way an octopus disguises itself is by changing its shape. 4 One type of octopus can change its form to look like other sea creatures—especially dangerous ones, such as sea snakes. Why are octopuses so good at disguising themselves? They have to be. The ocean is not a safe place for them. 5 Many predators (捕食者) want to eat them—and they can eat them whole. To survive (生存), octopuses have developed the amazing ability to change their appearance very quickly in order to hide from predators. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Some, for example, roll their bodies into balls so they look like rocks. B．They are masters (大师) of disguise (伪装). C．Octopuses have no bones in their bodies, so they are like large pieces of meat. D．One is by using color. E．How do they do this? 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了章鱼如何通过改变颜色、皮肤质地和形状来伪装自己，以及它们伪装的原因——躲避捕食者以求生存。 1．根据下文“Octopuses can change their appearance in less than a second to look like rocks, plants, or even other animals.”可推知，章鱼是伪装大师。选项B“它们是伪装大师。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据上文“Octopuses can change their appearance in less than a second to look like rocks, plants, or even other animals.”以及下文“An octopus can disguise itself in 3 ways.”可知，上文提到章鱼能快速改变外貌，下文开始解释章鱼伪装的三种方式，因此空处应是一个过渡句，询问章鱼是如何做到的。选项E“它们是怎么做到的？”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据上文“An octopus can disguise itself in 3 ways.”和下文“ An octopus’s skin has special cells called chromatophores (色素细胞). These cells are filled with yellow, brown, and red pigment...With these cells, an octopus can produce many different skin colors and patterns.”可推知，章鱼的一种伪装方式是变色。选项D“一种是通过使用颜色。”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据上文“Another way an octopus disguises itself is by changing its shape.”可知，章鱼伪装的另一种方式是改变形状。因此空处应是一个具体例子，说明章鱼如何改变形状伪装。选项A“例如，一些章鱼把它们的身体卷成球，这样它们看起来就像石头一样。”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据下文“Many predators (捕食者) want to eat them—and they can eat them whole.”可推知，章鱼没有骨头，容易被捕食者视为一大块肉，整个吞下它们。选项C“章鱼的身体里没有骨头，所以它们就像大块的肉。”符合语境，故选C。 Passage 2 Can we improve our memory? We’ve all been there—staring at a book, hoping that what we study will stick in our mind. Many of us have probably wondered, “ 1 ” So, why don’t we look at what memory experts say about this? 2 According to experts, trying to review something from your memory after you have had some time to forget it will make it easier to remember in future. Similarly, studies have shown that taking some time to just do nothing after studying might mean that you can remember things better afterwards. 3 But some think it has to do with the relationship between long-term (长期的) and short-term memory. Another study tip is to change between different topics as you study. 4 Now, connecting them to each other or to images is often considered a good way to remember something. World memory winner Jonathan Hancock says connecting them with images makes them easier to remember. 5 Hancock says that being organized makes things easier for your brain. Many other experts also suggest that we should get a lot of rest and exercise. So, the good news is that while it may be hard, improving our memory is something we can control. A．It is not clear why this happens. B．Is there any way to improve memory? C．This can help you make connections between different ideas. D．There are also more things that we can do to improve our memory. E．Every student knows that it’s helpful to review what they’ve studied. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一些关于如何提高记忆力的方法。 1．根据“We’ve all been there—staring at a book, hoping that what we study will stick in our mind. Many of us have probably wondered”可推知，这里是在问有没有提高记忆力的方法，选项B“有什么提高记忆力的方法吗？”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“According to experts, trying to review something from your memory after you have had some time to forget it will make it easier to remember in future.”可推知，此处应是说复习学过的内容有帮助，选项E“每个学生都知道复习他们学过的内容是有帮助的。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“But some think it has to do with the relationship between long-term and short-term memory.”可推知，前面是说不清楚为什么会这样，选项A“不清楚为什么会发生这种情况。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Another study tip is to change between different topics as you study”可推知，这样做能帮助建立不同想法间的联系，选项C“这可以帮助你在不同的想法之间建立联系。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Hancock says that being organized makes things easier for your brain. Many other experts also suggest that we should get a lot of rest and exercise.”可推知，还有更多能提高记忆力的事可做，选项D“我们还可以做更多的事情来提高我们的记忆力。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 3 Standing at the top of a staircase in the Louvre in Paris, the Nike, or the Winged Victory (胜利女神), looks down over her admiring crowds. This statue is one of the most famous artworks of Greek art. 1 Later it was brought to Paris and has been on display in the Louvre since 1866. The Nike consists of two parts: a large ship’s front part, and a standing statue with a total height of more than eighteen feet. It looks like the Winged Victory has just flown down from the sky. 2 The wind blows her dress across her body, gathering it in heavy folds, and streaming behind her. When viewers look at her, they can almost feel the wind from the sea. 3 The statue, as it stands today in the Louvre, has been partly repaired. The right wing is a modern copy, but the missing feet, arms, and head have not been recovered, giving viewers much to imagine. For example, did the Nike hold objects in her hands? In fact, people found her right hand in 1950, whose fingers are spread out. 4 She must have simply raised her right arm in greeting. Her head may have looked straight ahead, and viewers can only guess about the features of her face. 5 As one of the few existing examples of original Greek sculpture, it will continue to attract viewers, just as it undoubtedly did before. A．This means that she cannot have held any object. B．It was found on a Greek island in the Aegean Sea in 1863. C．It’s hard for them to believe such a lifelike statue is made of stone. D．Landing on top of the ship, she celebrates the victory of an ancient battle. E．Although it incompletely survived, the Winged Victory is truly a masterpiece. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴黎卢浮宫的胜利女神像，包括其发现、结构、外观、修复情况及艺术价值与吸引力。 1．根据“This statue is one of the most famous artworks of Greek art. ”和“Later it was brought to Paris and has been on display in the Louvre since 1866.”可知，此处应是说明雕像的历史变迁，选项B“1863年，它在爱琴海的一个希腊岛屿上被发现”符合语境，故选B。 2． 根据“It looks like the Winged Victory has just flown down from the sky”和“The wind blows her dress across her body, gathering it in heavy folds, and streaming behind her.”可知，此处应是描述雕像的状态，选项D“她登上船顶，庆祝一场古老战役的胜利”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据“The wind blows her dress across her body, gathering it in heavy folds, and streaming behind her.”和“When viewers look at her, they can almost feel the wind from the sea”可知，此处应是在说明雕像的形态栩栩如生，选项C“他们很难相信这么逼真的雕像是石头做的”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据“For example, did the Nike hold objects in her hands? In fact, people found her right hand in 1950, whose fingers are spread out.”可知，此处应是回答上文提出的问题，即她手里有没有拿东西，选项A“这意味着她不可能拿着任何东西”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“As one of the few existing examples of original Greek sculpture, it will continue to attract viewers, just as it undoubtedly did before.”可知，此处应是在说明胜利女神的重要意义和价值，选项E“虽然它没有完全幸存下来，但胜利女神确实是杰作”符合语境，故选E。 Passage 4 There are many humanistic monuments (人文古迹) and natural scenic spots (景点) in textbooks. Children are always interested in them, and they want to go there in person. 1 This kind of tour allows parents and children to deepen their understanding of the scenes (场景) mentioned in the textbooks. Many families have taken part in the textbook tour. 2 They can understand the cultural background and experience the historical period in the textbooks. For example, in Fuzhou, parents and children can watch lively shows and visit the museums to learn more about the famous writer Tang Xianzu in the Ming Dynasty. In addition, they can learn about the local customs. 3 The textbook tour is a connection between “reading thousands of books” and “travelling thousands of miles”. 4 Besides, the textbook tour further increases children’s pride in the motherland. It also helps them learn about the excellent traditional culture of China. The rise of the textbook tour is a great chance for the connection between culture and tourism. For example, the Wenchuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu. 5 These spread local culture and provide an unforgettable experience for tourists. As the textbook tour becomes a new fashion, the government should offer warm services to achieve a win-win situation for both scenic spots and tourists. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中A-E空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。 A．This further makes their journey colorful. B．That’s why the textbook tour has become popular these days. C．They follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel. D．Cultural workers teach “Dayu culture” to tourists in these activities. E．Through the practice, children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了“课本游”受欢迎的现象，阐述其让孩子深入理解课本、丰富旅程、增强爱国自豪感等意义，还提及对文化与旅游结合的作用。 1．根据前文“Children are always interested in them, and they want to go there in person.”可知，前文说明孩子对课本中的人文古迹和自然景点感兴趣，且“课本游”能加深对课本场景的理解，此处衔接“课本游”受欢迎的原因，选项B“这就是为什么课本游最近很受欢迎。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据前文“Many families have taken part in the textbook tour.”可知，前文提到许多家庭参与课本游，后文说明参与后的收获，此处需阐述家庭参与“课本游”的具体行为，选项C“他们跟随教科书中的故事选择旅行地点。”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据前文“They can understand the cultural background and experience the historical period in the textbooks. For example...”可知，前文说明课本游能让家庭了解文化背景、体验历史时期和当地习俗，这些使得旅行变得更多姿多彩，选项A“这进一步使他们的旅程丰富多彩。”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据前文“The textbook tour is a connection between ‘reading thousands of books’ and ‘travelling thousands of miles’.”以及后文“Besides, the textbook tour further increases children’s pride in the motherland.”可知，前文提到课本游是“读万卷书”与“行万里路”的连接，后文说明其能增强孩子的民族自豪感，体现了课本游的实践意义，选项E“通过这种实践，孩子们可以对教科书有更深入的理解。”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据前文“For example, the Wenchuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu.”可知，汶川政府在大禹的生日举行一些活动，这里要说明在这些活动中具体做了什么，选项D“文化工作者在这些活动中向游客传授‘大禹文化’。”符合语境，故选D。 Passage 5 Teachers and parents always tell us to wash hands to keep healthy. But do you know that our phones sometimes are very dirty? We hardly clean them because we don’t think about the problem or we don’t know how to clean them. 1 The video introduces a special washing machine in a fast food restaurant. The machine is made for cleaning hands and phones at the same time. 2 The video is very popular on the Internet. After watching it, many people became interested in the washing machine. Someone wrote, “It can not only wash our hands but also wash our phones. 3 ” 4 People just need to put the phone in a narrow slot (窄槽). Then the machine will start to clean it. After the cleaning is over, the machine will eject (弹出) the phone. People can take it out from the slot then. 5 People think WOSH is useful and will be in more restaurants around the world. After all, cleaning phones is another way to help us be in good health. A．I can’t wait to try it! B．It’s easy to use the machine. C．An online video may give you some ideas. D．It can make phones clean in a short time. E．The special washing machine is called WOSH. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了一款特殊的洗衣机WOSH，它能清洁手机。 1．根据第一段“we don’t think about the problem or we don’t know how to clean them”和第二段“The video introduces...”可知，此处应引出与视频相关的内容，C选项“一个在线视频可能给你一些想法”符合语境，承上启下。故选C。 2．根据“The machine is made for cleaning hands and phones at the same time.”可知，此处应点明该机器的名称，选项E“这个特殊的洗衣机叫做WOSH”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“It can not only wash our hands but also wash our phones.”可知，前文有人对这个机器表达了赞赏，选项A“我迫不及待想试试它了”体现了人们对该机器的兴趣，符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“People just need to put the phone in a narrow slot (窄槽). Then the machine will start to clean it. After the cleaning is over, the machine will eject (弹出) the phone. People can take it out from the slot then.”可知，后文描述了使用该机器的具体步骤，选项B“这个机器使用起来很简单”符合语境，是该段的主题句。故选B。 5．根据“People think WOSH is useful...”可知，此处应说明该机器的功能，选项D“它可以在短时间内让手机变干净”符合语境。故选D。 阅读还原六选五 Passage 1 In daily life, we always celebrate our birthdays with parties. We can play games and enjoy snacks during the party. But have you ever considered having a green birthday party? 1 “Green” means good for Earth. Here are some tips to help you. Invite your friends to your party directly. 2 Sending e-invitations is an eco-friendly way to save trees. There are lots of e-invitations that you can use for free on the Internet. You can also design your invitations by yourself to make them special. For party decorations, balloons can be a fun choice. However, they are bad for the earth and can hurt animals when they fly away. If you have balloons at your party, do not let them fly away. 3 . 4 . Fresh fruits, such as apples, are always popular. For drinks, homemade apple juice or lemonade is a great choice. They’re not only delicious but also better for the environment compared to bottled sodas. Ask your friends and family not to use wrapping paper (包装纸) for your birthday presents. 5 Make sure to tell them not to write on the bags, so these bags can be used again in the future. For your next birthday, how about holding a green birthday party? Try these ways! A．Avoid using paper invitations. B．Paper bags can be used to wrap your gifts. C．It is not about a green cake or a green gift. D．Serving healthy food at your party is good. E．After the party, don’t forget to put them in the rubbish bins (垃圾箱). F．Recycle (回收利用) wrapping paper to protect the environment. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了关于举办绿色生日派对的建议。 1．根据“But have you ever considered having a green birthday party…‘Green’ means good for Earth.”可知，此处澄清“green”不是字面意思，而是指环保，与后文“对地球有益”衔接。选项C“这不是一个绿色蛋糕或绿色礼物的问题。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Sending e-invitations is an eco-friendly way to save trees.”可知，后文提到了发送电子邀请函是环保的方式。选项A“避免使用纸质邀请函。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“If you have balloons at your party, do not let them fly away. ”可知，此处可以描述气球的后续处理方法，选项E“聚会结束后，别忘了把它们放进垃圾桶里。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Fresh fruits, such as apples, are always popular. For drinks, homemade apple juice or lemonade is a great choice. ”可知，后文开始介绍“新鲜水果和自制饮料”，此处引出后文的具体食物建议，选项D“在你的聚会上提供健康的食物是很好的。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Ask your friends and family not to use wrapping paper (包装纸) for your birthday presents.”可知，此处描述关于礼物包装纸的替代品。选项B“纸袋可以用来包装你的礼物。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 2 Have you ever heard of a charity called Operation Smile? Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to the Philippines to help children with a cleft lip and cleft palate (唇腭裂). 1 These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they were short of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could continue to help the children. 2 Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries and has cured (治愈) over 300,000 children who have problems with their mouths. It has won many prizes (奖) for its work. In 1999, it even started a special event called “The Journey (旅程) of Hope”. 3 On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries. 4 As for the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to the USA for further treatment. 5 You can give away money to Operation Smile at local banks. Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you. A．They called it Operation Smile. B．It was very difficult for these children to eat and drink. C．The children there were very friendly to them. D．So show your kindness to the children in need now. E．5,000 children in eighteen countries were helped during the event. F．In this way they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了名为“微笑行动”的慈善机构，包括其成立背景、所做的工作以及人们可以为该机构提供帮助的方式等。 1．根据“In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to the Philippines to help children with a cleft lip and cleft palate.”可知，此处会提到唇腭裂儿童面临的困难，选项B“这些孩子吃喝非常困难。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Then they decided to start a charity so that they could continue to help the children.”可知，此处会提到这个慈善机构的名字，选项A“他们把它叫做 ‘微笑行动’。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“In 1999, it even started a special event called ‘The Journey of Hope’.”可知，此处会提及这项活动的成果，选项E“在这项活动中，18个国家的5000名儿童得到了帮助。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries.”可知，此处会介绍培训当地医护人员的作用，选项F“通过这种方式，当‘微笑行动’离开后，他们可以继续帮助儿童。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“You can give away money to Operation Smile at local banks. Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you.”可知，此处是呼吁人们向有需要的孩子表达善意，选项D“所以现在向有需要的孩子表达你的善意吧。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 3 Most people have a favorite color. 1 This can be very important to people in business that sell products all over the world. They might choose a color because they think it is exciting or nice. But in another country, the same color could be used to give a sad meaning. 2 If you ask someone in Britain what the right color is for a bride (新娘) to wear, the answer will be white. In China and other Eastern countries, brides often wear red. 3 But red is an unusual color for a British bride to wear. In Britain, red is used as a sign of danger. Road signs and warning signals are often in red. In Eastern cultures, the color red does not always mean you have to be careful. 4 In Britain and other Western cultures, death and funerals (葬礼) are usually tied to the color black, but in many Eastern countries white is the color people think of when it comes to death and funerals. Many people like the color orange because it is bright and exciting. 5 Because they believe the color may suggest that the products are cheap and not very good. In a word, colors have different meanings in different cultures. We should learn to choose the right color in some special situations. A．Have a look at the following examples. B．In Egypt, yellow is the color for death. C．This is because the color red means good luck and happiness. D．However, how people feel about colors depends on their culture. E．They are very important colors in people’s daily life. F．But actually some advertisers (广告商) will not use this color in their advertisements. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，指出人们对颜色的感受因文化而异，通过列举不同文化中新娘着装颜色、与死亡相关颜色以及广告商对颜色的使用等例子，说明颜色在不同文化中有不同含义，并强调要在特殊情境中选择合适颜色。 1．根据前文“Most people have a favorite color.”以及后文“This can be very important to people in business that sell products all over the world...But in another country, the same color could be used to give a sad meaning.”可知，这里在说人们对颜色的喜好以及颜色在不同地方有不同含义，存在转折关系，选项D“然而，人们对颜色的感受取决于他们的文化。”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用，故选D。 2．根据前文“But in another country, the same color could be used to give a sad meaning.”可知，这里要举例说明不同国家颜色含义不同，选项A“看看下面的例子。”符合语境，引出后文关于不同文化中颜色含义不同的具体例子，故选A。 3．根据前文“In China and other Eastern countries, brides often wear red.”可知，这里要解释中国等东方国家新娘穿红色的原因，选项C“这是因为红色意味着好运和幸福。”符合语境，解释了新娘穿红色的原因，故选C。 4．根据后文“In Britain and other Western cultures, death and funerals (葬礼) are usually tied to the color black, but in many Eastern countries white is the color people think of when it comes to death and funerals.”可知，这里在举例说明不同文化中与死亡和葬礼相关的颜色不同，选项B“在埃及，黄色是代表死亡的颜色。”符合语境，也是在举例说明不同文化中颜色与死亡的联系，与后文内容相呼应，故选B。 5．根据前文“Many people like the color orange because it is bright and exciting.”以及后文“Because they believe the color may suggest that the products are cheap and not very good.”可知，这里说很多人喜欢橙色，但广告商有不同看法，选项F“但实际上一些广告商不会在他们的广告中使用这种颜色。”符合语境，与前文人们喜欢橙色形成转折，引出后文广告商不使用橙色的原因，故选F。 Passage 4 In China, it’s common to see people on the streets using their fans to beat the heat in summer. However, the traditional Chinese fan is not just a tool for cooling down. 1 With a history of over 3,000 years, the earliest Chinese fans appeared around the Shang Dynasty. 2 Shanhan was a bit like today’s umbrella. People tied Shanhan to a carriage (马车) to keep away from the strong sunshine and rainfall. Later, Shanhan developed into a long-handled fan called Zhangshan. In fact, the fan was not used to help people cool down until the Zhou Dynasty. At that time, fans were usually made of feathers (羽毛) and mainly used by the emperors. 3 The two kinds of fans were most popular among the common people during the Song Dynasty. Years later, the folding fan was introduced. As this kind of fan could be easily folded and carried, it soon became popular. 4 If a famous artist painted the fan, it could be sold for a lot of money. 5 They are made of different materials and come in different shapes. They are popular not only in China but also around the world. A．They were called Shanhan. B．Today, there are over 500 kinds of fans in China. C．It’s also an important part of traditional Chinese culture. D．However, the best thing about a folding fan was the picture on it. E．It’s difficult to pass down the traditional skills of making fans. F．Later, bamboo fans and cattail-leaf fans (蒲扇) were invented during the Han Dynasty. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．F 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统扇子的历史与文化价值。 1．根据“However, the traditional Chinese fan is not just a tool for cooling down.”可知，前文强调扇子“不只是纳凉工具”，选项C“它也是中国传统文化的重要组成部分”补充了扇子的文化属性，衔接前文，故选C。 2．根据“the earliest Chinese fans appeared around the Shang Dynasty.”及“Shanhan was a bit like today’s umbrella.”可知，前文提到商代的早期扇子，后文引出“扇汗”并描述其特点，选项A“它们被称为扇汗”解释了商代扇子的名称，衔接前后文，故选A。 3．根据“At that time, fans were usually made of feathers and mainly used by the emperors.”及“The two kinds of fans were most popular among the common people during the Song Dynasty.”可知，前文提到周代羽毛扇（帝王使用），后文提到“两种扇子”在宋代流行于民间，选项F“后来，汉代发明了竹扇和蒲扇”补充了从“帝王用羽毛扇”到“民间流行两种扇子”之间的关键发展，且“两种扇子”即指代竹扇和蒲扇，衔接合理，故选F。 4．根据“As this kind of fan could be easily folded and carried, it soon became popular.”及“If a famous artist painted the fan, it could be sold for a lot of money.”可知，前文提到折扇便于携带而流行，后文强调名画家作画的折扇价值高，选项D“然而，折扇最棒的地方在于扇面上的画”衔接后文“画家作画”的内容，符合语境，故选D。 5．根据“They are made of different materials and come in different shapes. They are popular not only in China but also around the world.”可知，后文提到扇子的材质、形状多样及全球受欢迎度，选项B“如今，中国有超过500种扇子”总述扇子种类丰富，与后文“不同材质、形状”呼应，故选B。 Passage 5 We all love spending time by the sea. The lucky ones might live on the coast and enjoy the benefits throughout the year. The rest of us have to wait for our next holiday. 1 In the past, doctors would actually advise their patients to spend time by the sea. And research has shown that people who live on the coast believe their health is good compared to those living in a city. 2 Well, to start with, it’s great for our mental (心理的) health. Scientists have discovered that we have something called a “blue mind”. They have shown that watching, listening to or being in the ocean helps our brains slow down. 3 This is why people who have trouble sleeping are often told to listen to the sound of waves hitting the shore to help them relax at bedtime. 4 We go out a lot more when we’re on holiday by the sea. We often become more active on holidays and people who live on the coast are usually more active too. And if you take your walks on the beach this is even better. Walking on sand requires more effort than on the streets. 5 There is less pollution in the air near the ocean and in the autumn and winter the air is fresher. This is healthier than the dry air in homes with central heating. No wonder we often feel so much better at the end of a seaside holiday and why we look forward so much to booking our next one! 阅读短文，从所给选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通畅，内容完整。 (每题1分) A．Being by the sea is also good for our physical health. B．So scientists disagree about the reasons for doing this. C．The sea air is also good for people with breathing problems. D．Most of us would say we feel healthier by the ocean. E．The sound of the waves can help us relax and reduce feelings of stress. F．So how do we benefit, exactly? 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．E 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了海边生活或海边度假对人们身心健康的益处。 1．根据上文“The rest of us have to wait for our next holiday.”以及下文“In the past, doctors would actually advise their patients to spend time by the sea.”可知，前文提到人们期待海边度假，后文讲医生建议患者去海边，此处应衔接两者，表达人们对海边与健康关系的普遍感受。选项D“我们大多数人都会说在海边感觉更健康。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据上文“And research has shown that people who live on the coast believe their health is good compared to those living in a city.”以及下文“Well, to start with, it’s great for our mental health.”可知，前文提到海边生活者认为自己更健康，后文开始具体说明益处，此处应是提出疑问，引出下文的具体好处。选项F“那么确切地说，我们能得到什么好处呢？”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据上文“They have shown that watching, listening to or being in the ocean helps our brains slow down.”以及下文“This is why people who have trouble sleeping are often told to listen to the sound of waves hitting the shore to help them relax at bedtime.”可知，前文讲接触大海有助于大脑放松，后文提到海浪声助眠，此处应具体说明海浪声的作用。选项E“海浪声可以帮助我们放松，减轻压力感。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据下文“We go out a lot more when we’re on holiday by the sea. We often become more active on holidays and people who live on the coast are usually more active too.”可知，后文主要讲海边活动对身体的积极影响，此处应是总起句，说明海边对身体健康有益。选项A“在海边对我们的身体健康也有好处。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据下文“There is less pollution in the air near the ocean and in the autumn and winter the air is fresher.”可知，后文讲海边空气清新、污染少，此处应衔接空气与健康的关系，尤其是对特定人群的好处。选项C“海边的空气对有呼吸问题的人也有好处。”符合语境。故选C。 阅读还原七选五 Passage 1 Why Should We Learn Body Language? In English classes, we spend a large amount of time studying grammar and learning new words. 1 Few of us, however, pay enough attention to body language. So body language is not important, is it? The answer is,“Yes!” As the old saying goes, “Actions speak louder than words.” 2 For example, shrug (耸) our shoulders, and without a word, we’ve just said, “I don’t know.” Body language can help us stress what we are saying. It can help us express our true and inner feelings. Moreover, body language can help us find out if someone is lying. Often, people who are lying do not make eye contact (接触). 3 Because they are uncomfortable with the conversation. In job interviews, the interviewers can sometimes judge the interviewee before he or she speaks. 4 It can show if you really care about your friends. Leaning forward (身体前倾) into the conversation, for example, means you are interested in what is being said. Listening without making eye contact means you are not paying attention but are waiting for your turn to speak. Scientists have been studying body language for a long time. They say more than 70 percent of our messages are delivered (传递) through body language. Sometimes, body language is more accurate (精准的) than the words we use. So it is very important for us to learn body language. 5 We will find it easier to get a job. We will also have lasting friendships. A．Why should we learn body language? B．They may turn away or raise their shoulders. C．Body language is also important in our personal lives. D．We work hard to improve our reading and listening skills. E．Sometimes we can communicate things even without a single word. F．It can’t help readers improve their English reading and listening skills. G．We are less likely to be misunderstood by understanding body language. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．B 4．C 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了肢体语言的重要性及其在日常生活中的应用。 1．根据“In English classes, we spend a large amount of time studying grammar and learning new words.”可推知，此处应补充与学习其他技能相关的内容。选项D“我们努力提高阅读和听力技能”符合语境，说明学生在语言学习中的努力方向。故选D。 2．根据“Actions speak louder than words.”可推知，此处应强调肢体语言的非言语表达功能。选项E“有时我们甚至不需要说一句话就能传达信息”符合语境，与耸肩的例子相呼应。故选E。 3．根据“Often, people who are lying do not make eye contact.”可推知，此处应补充说谎者的其他肢体动作。选项B“他们可能会转身或耸肩”符合语境，进一步说明说谎时的肢体表现。故选B。 4．根据“It can show if you really care about your friends.”可推知，此处应强调肢体语言在人际关系中的作用。选项C“肢体语言在我们的个人生活中也很重要”符合语境，引出后文关于朋友关系的例子。故选C。 5．根据“We will find it easier to get a job. We will also have lasting friendships.”可推知，此处应总结学习肢体语言的益处。选项G“通过理解肢体语言，我们不太可能被误解”符合语境，与后文的积极结果形成逻辑衔接。故选G。 Passage 2 “What do you think I should do?” asks your friend, as she sits beside you, waiting for your advice. This is no easy situation. Say something your friend disagrees with or something helpless, and you might feel you’ve disappointed her. It’s human nature to want to offer solutions when someone comes to you with a problem. It’s also easy to fall into the trap of simply saying that “Everything will be OK”. 1 But we often say that because we believe we need to say something. This is because we’re glad that our friend has come to us for help, even if we don’t really think we’re able to give it. 2 The answer is yes... if it’s done in the right way. In fact, friends often really only want someone to listen to them. It’s important to try to work out whether they’re actually asking for advice, or simply wanting to talk over whatever is going round in their head. 3 There’s no harm in asking whether they’d like you to give suggestions. It’s also important to be honest. If you’re unable to think of a way to solve your friends’ problem, just say so. Your friends won’t feel upset, and you can still listen carefully and try to put yourself in their shoes. 4 You can ask yourself “What would I do if I were to experience the same thing?” Later you can go back to your friends with a few helpful suggestions. 5 It can be hard to listen to your friends going over and over the same thing without being able to help them. They will certainly be thankful if you just allow them to “talk it out”, though. Maybe they’re building up courage to take action, and need to convince (说服) themselves they’re doing the right thing. Just being there for them may be all you have to do to make things better. A．Friendship is the most important to us. B．This is not actually useful for your friend. C．So is it a good idea to try to give advice at all? D．You can find someone else to ask for their ideas. E．Sometimes a problem doesn’t go away overnight. F．Talking may make people feel better all by themselves. G．Then you can go away and try to think of something helpful. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．F 4．G 5．E 【导语】本文主要探讨当朋友寻求建议时如何有效回应，强调倾听比直接给建议更重要。 1．根据上文“It’s also easy to fall into the trap of simply saying that ‘Everything will be OK’.”可知，上文提到“陷阱”，既然是陷阱，就说明这种回应存在问题，选项B“这对你的朋友来说其实没什么用”符合语境，与上下文逻辑衔接。故选B。 2．根据下文“The answer is yes...”可知，此处应是“问句”，以引出下文的解答，选项C“所以，尝试给出建议到底是不是个好主意呢”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“In fact, friends often really only want someone to listen to them.”可知，本段核心是“朋友可能只需要倾诉”，选项F“倾诉本身就能让人感觉更好”符合语境，与段落主旨相符。故选F。 4．根据上文“you can still listen carefully and try to put yourself in their shoes”和下文“...Later you can go back to your friends with a few helpful suggestions.”可知，继续认真倾听并换位思考，下文提到回来后再提供有用的建议，说明中间稍作离开，选项G“然后你就可以离开，试着想些有帮助的办法”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据下文“to listen to your friends going over and over the same thing”和“Maybe they’re building up courage to take action, and need to convince (说服) themselves they’re doing the right thing.”可知，“反复倾听”与“朋友可能在积蓄勇气”都在说明问题可能持续存在，选项E“有时候问题不会在一夜之间消失”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 3 On cold days, it’s usually not easy to leave your warm bed in the morning. What can you do if you have difficulty getting up early? 1 Get your body moving. Put your alarm clock far away from your bed so you will need to get up to turn it off. Then, you can take some time to do a few push-ups (俯卧撑). 2 But you should avoid doing such exercises for too long as well. 3 A dark environment helps your brain to release (释放) more melatonin (褪黑素). So, turn down the lights in your bedroom. 4 Then you can sleep better than before. In the morning, you can open the windows to let in more light to help you stay awake. 5 The gifts can be as simple as making yourself a cup of your favorite drink. You can also watch a movie or read a few pages of a good book, which will make you more excited to get up. Set up a sleeping rule. Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends. And avoid coffee and heavy meals before sleeping at night. A．Change the lighting. B．Here is some advice for you. C．Go to sleep when you feel excited. D．Encourage yourself with some small gifts. E．Getting up early will bring you a strong body. F．These simple exercises above will help wake up your body. G．And stop looking at your phone at least an hour before bedtime. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．A 4．G 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了在寒冷天气难以早起时，能帮你做到早起的一些方法。 1．根据“What can you do if you have difficulty getting up early?”可知，此处应是针对早起困难给出建议，选项B“这里有一些建议给你。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Then, you can take some time to do a few push-ups (俯卧撑).”可知，此处应是说这些简单运动的作用，选项F“以上这些简单的运动将有助于唤醒你的身体。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“A dark environment helps your brain to release (释放) more melatonin (褪黑素). So, turn down the lights in your bedroom.”可知，此处应是说改变灯光相关内容，选项A“改变灯光。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“So, turn down the lights in your bedroom.”以及“Then you can sleep better than before.”可知，此处应是进一步说明营造良好睡眠环境的其他做法，选项G“并且在睡前至少一个小时停止看手机。”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据“The gifts can be as simple as making yourself a cup of your favorite drink. You can also watch a movie or read a few pages of a good book, which will make you more excited to get up.”可知，此处应是说用小礼物鼓励自己，选项D“用一些小礼物鼓励自己。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 4 English playwright Arthur Wing Pinero said, “Where there’s tea, there’s hope.” Similarly, a Chinese saying goes that “Firewood, rice, cooking oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea are the seven necessities to begin a day.” 1 According to statistics, global tea production reached approximately 5.8 million tons in 2018. It has become the most consumed beverage (饮料) in the world—after water, of course. In order to celebrate the popular drink, the United Nations General Assembly has named “May 21” as International Tea Day. 2 You probably know that people in China use top-grade tea to show respect when receiving important guests. 3 Making Malaysia’s pulled tea has become a sort of art form, where drinkers take pride in its entertainment aspects. As an expression of Moroccan hospitality (好客) and tradition, mint tea—a mix of green tea, spearmint leaves and sugar is served during gatherings. “Apart from its cultural significance, tea is also a medicine.” Tea is cold and lowers the fire, Chinese Ming Dynasty herbalist Li Shizhen once said. 4 Heart disease, obesity and cancer prevention have all been linked to drinking green tea, according to the National Center for Biotechnology Information in the US. The love for healthy tea products continues into a new decade as it’s used in moisturizers, lip balms and other beauty products. 5 It’s a social custom and also a magic medicine, a link to the past and a way of life. A．Avoid drinking too much though it is beneficial. B．Tea is, without doubt, welcomed all over the world. C．The health benefits of tea are still being discovered today. D．Hot or cold, bagged or loose-leaf, tea is more than a drink. E．It has become a big part of many cultures around the world. F．China, the homeland of tea, is a leading producer and consumer. G．Meanwhile, afternoon tea is an important part of the British culture. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．G 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了茶在全球的受欢迎程度及其文化和健康意义。 1．根据“According to statistics, global tea production reached approximately 5.8 million tons in 2018. It has become the most consumed beverage (饮料) in the world”可知，此处表示茶广受欢迎。选项B“毫无疑问，茶在全世界都很受欢迎”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“You probably know that people in China use top-grade tea to show respect when receiving important guests.”以及“Making Malaysia’s pulled tea has become a sort of art form...”可知，茶在许多文化中的重要地位。选项E“它已经成为世界各地许多文化的重要组成部分”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“You probably know that people in China use top-grade tea to show respect when receiving important guests”以及“Making Malaysia’s pulled tea has become a sort of art form...”可知此处介绍其他国家的茶文化，选项G“同时，下午茶是英国文化的重要组成部分”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据“Heart disease, obesity and cancer prevention have all been linked to drinking green tea”可知，预防心脏病、肥胖和癌症都与喝绿茶有关。选项C“茶的健康益处现在仍在被发现中”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“It’s a social custom and also a magic medicine, a link to the past and a way of life.”可知，茶是一种社会习俗，也是一种神奇的药物，一种与过去的联系和一种生活方式，可见茶不仅仅是一种饮品。选项D“无论热饮还是冷饮，袋泡茶还是散叶茶，茶不仅仅是一种饮料”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 5 In ancient times, people usually wrote from right to left in vertical columns (竖列). But now, we write from left to right in horizontal rows (横行).Why did this change? This has to do with the writing tools and habits that people had back then. 1 The thin slips were connected by small pieces of string. People wrote from top to bottom on one piece and then another. The slips were then connected together into one long passage. 2 While opening a roll, people usually held it with their right hand and opened it with their left hand. 3 Near the end of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) some scholars began to spread Western ideas and suggested that Chinese people follow the Western writing habit. In 1917, linguist (语言学家) Qian Xuantong wrote a letter to the New Culture Movement leader Chen Duxiu, suggesting writing Chinese characters from left to right. He said that if we used our right hands to write, it would be easier to begin from the left. It would be more comfortable to read, too. 4 In the early 1950s, famous overseas Chinese businessman and philanthropist (慈善家) Chen Jiageng and Chinese writer Guo Moruo raised this suggestion again. Gradually, the texts of newspapers, magazines and books were printed in horizontal rows. 5 A．It’s better to write from the left-hand side. B．People got used to writing from left to right in rows. C．After being connected, the slips were rolled up (卷起来). D．Before paper was created, people wrote on bamboo slips (竹简). E．However, this idea wasn’t widely accepted. F．Nowadays, more and more people are interested in writing on bamboo slips. G．Therefore, it made more sense to start writing from the right-hand side. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．G 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文介绍汉字书写方向从古代竖写到现代横写的变化原因。 1．根据下文“The thin slips were connected by small pieces of string.”这些薄薄的细片是用细绳连接起来的；可知，选项D“在纸发明之前，人们写在竹简上” ，介绍古代书写工具。故选D。 2．根据“The slips were then connected together into one long passage.”竹简连接成篇；结合下文“While opening a roll, people usually held it with their right hand and opened it with their left hand”打开竹简时，人们通常用右手拿着，用左手打开；可知，选项C“连接后，竹简被卷起来”符合语境，解释竹简的使用方式。故选C。 3．根据上文“While opening a roll, people usually held it with their right hand and opened it with their left hand”打开竹简时，人们通常用右手拿着，用左手打开；可知，选项G“因此，从右边开始书写更有意义”，说明这种习惯导致右起书写。故选G。 4．根据上文“In 1917, linguist Qian Xuantong wrote a letter to the New Culture Movement leader Chen Duxiu, suggesting writing Chinese characters from left to right.” 1917年钱玄同建议左起书写；下文“In the early 1950s,…”到二十世纪五十年代才被采纳；可知，选项E“然而，这个想法没有被广泛接受”，说明建议未被立即采纳。故选E。 5．根据上文“Gradually, the texts of newspapers, magazines and books were printed in horizontal rows.” 渐渐地，报纸、杂志和书籍的文本都是横排印刷；可知，选项B“人们习惯了从左向右横写”，总结变化结果。故选B。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $