期中复习讲义（高教版）-2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》

编写说明：2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》以《英语 基础模块3》（高教版）教材1-4单元内容为基准，精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型，包括复习讲义和模拟卷在内的4份资源，其中三份模拟卷分别提供了A3版与A4版，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期中复习解决方案。 本资源是2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》（高教版修订版）的第1份资源，内容为期中复习讲义。 2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》 期中复习讲义 目录 明·期中考情································1 记·必考知识································4 知识点01 单元重点词汇···························4 知识点02 单元重点语法···························7 知识点03 单元主题····························32 练·10分钟·································5 知识点01·································5 知识点02································27 知识点03································33 破·提高题型································37 考试复习范围：《英语 基础模块3》（高教版）Unit 1~4 单元词汇 核心考点 复习目标 题型考情规律 1.celebrate 能够进行词性转换 书面表达题，是高频易错点 2.traditional 掌握写法和其名词形式 词汇语法题和书面表达题 3.neighborhood 注意拼写与词义 书面表达翻译题 4.facility 掌握词义理解，同义词 词汇语法题和阅读理解题 5.appreciate 掌握熟词生义 词汇语法题和完形 6.expect 掌握词性转换 词汇语法题和书面表达题 7.serve 词义与词性，作为及物词的使用 词汇语法题和书面表达题 8.communicate 词义与搭配 词汇语法题和书面表达题 9.efficient 词形转换与词义辨析 词汇语法题和书面表达题 10.apply 词性转换与介词的搭配 词汇语法题和书面表达题 11.education 词形转换 书面表达题 12.obvious 副词形式与词义辨析 词汇语法题和书面表达题 13.increase 词性转换与词义辨析 书面表达题，阅读理解 14.cause 同义词 result in与 lead to 书面表达题 15..deliver 词性转换与词义辨析 词汇语法题、完形和阅读题 16.promise 掌握词义与词性转换 词汇语法题，阅读题和书面表达题 17.sincerity 词性转换，尤其是副词形式 书面表达题 18.apply for 固定搭配 书面表达题 19.in charge of 与in the charge of 的辨析与charge 的数词生义 词汇语法题 20.meet one’s needs 掌握词义与同义词satisfy one’s needs（demands， requirements） 词汇语法题和书面表达题 单元语法 核心考点 复习目标 题型考情规律 非谓语动词作宾语 掌握不定式和动名词作宾语 词汇与语法选择题，尤其是同时可接不定式和动名词作宾语的含义不同的用法 定语从句 掌握关系代词和关系副词的用法 语法选择题，翻译题 非谓语动词做定语 掌握不定式作定语，尤其是序数词后作后置定语；分词作定语的用法 语法选择题和书面表达题 状语从句 掌握各类状语从句引导词的用法 语法选择题 单元主题 核心考点 复习目标 题型考情规律 Unit 1 Festival around the World 1.介绍中西方节日尤其是各类庆祝活动 2.邀请信的写作要素和关键语句 交际用语题，书面表达题，阅读题 Unit 2 Community life 1. 能在真实情境中提供服务并表现出呈现和友爱的态度， 2.准确获取关键信息（如社区各类设施及用途、顾客的需求、找房建议）； 交际用语题，阅读题 Unit3Artificial Intelligence 1.掌握人工智能的优缺点； 2. 理解科技产品的功能，能合理使用推销策略，获取议论文的不同事实和观点的表达； 阅读题，书面表达题 Unit 4 Customer Service 1.能在具体情境中顾客提出的要求或投诉给与道歉，礼貌地为顾客服务； 2.能读懂投诉信中的问题，导致问题的原因和解决方式 交际用语题 阅读题 书面表达题 单词 词组 1. celebrate,v庆祝，celebration n.庆祝 2. expect adj.期待， expectation n.期待，预期 3.traditional adj 传统的，tradition n.传统 4.appreciate v 欣赏 ， 感恩 5.neighborhood 街区 6.facility n设施，同义词 equipment 与device 7.serve v服务，n service服务， server服务者 8.attractive adj吸引人的，attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力 9.communicate v 交流， n communication 交流 10.education n 教育， educational adj有教育意义的 11.efficient adj 有效率的， efficiency n 效率 12.properly adv恰当地 13.complaint n投诉 v complain投诉 14.receipt 收据 15.deliver v 递送， n delivery 递送 16.promise v/n 承诺, adj promising 有光明前景的 17.sincerity n 真诚， adj sincere， adv sincerely真诚地 18.charge 熟词生义 ：充电， 控告，收费 19.increase v 增加，adj increasing 越来越多的 1. meet one’s needs 满足某人的需求 2. mobile payment 移动支付 3.lead to 导致... 4.offer sth to sb， provide sth for sb为某人提供某物 5.depend on 依靠 6.due to 因为，由于 7.make sure 确保 8.in charge of 负责... 9. make a complaint 投诉 10.check in 办理入住，check out 退房 知识点01 单元重点词汇 1.— We should ________ our parents and teachers for their support and love. — Yes, I totally agree. A. appreciate B. celebrate C. expect D. communicate 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义。appreciate 表示“感激，感谢”，符合语境。celebrate“庆祝”，expect“期待”，communicate“交流”均不符合句意。 2.The new shopping mall in our ________ has many modern ________, such as free Wi-Fi and rest areas. A.neighborhood; facilities B. tradition; devices C. service; equipment D. facility; neighborhoods 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义。neighborhood 意为“街区”，facilities 意为“设施”，符合语境。tradition“传统”，service“服务”，equipment“设备”虽相关，但搭配不当。 3.The development of ________ makes it easier for people to pay without cash. A.mobile payment B. traditional values C. communication skills D. educational programs 【答案】A 【详解】考查词组理解。mobile payment 意为“移动支付”，与“无现金支付”语境相符。 4.His hard work ________ his success in the final exam. A. led to B. depended on C. made sure D. due to 【答案】A 【详解】考查词组辨析。lead to 表示“导致”，符合“努力导致成功”的因果关系。depend on“依靠”，make sure“确保”，due to“由于”通常用于原因状语。 5.The hotel clerk asked us to ________ before 2:00 pm and ________ before noon the next day. A. check in; check out B. check out; check in C. depend on; lead to D. make sure; due to 【答案】A 【详解】考查酒店用语。check in 意为“办理入住”，check out 意为“退房”，符合语境。 6.She is ________ the student union this year, so she has a lot of responsibilities. A. in charge of B. due to C. make a complaint D. meet her needs 【答案】A 【详解】考查词组搭配。in charge of 意为“负责”，符合“负责学生会工作”的语境。 7.If you are not satisfied with the service, you can ________ to the manager. A. make a complaint B. check in C. depend on D. lead to 【答案】A 【详解】考查词组用法。make a complaint 意为“投诉”，符合“对服务不满意可投诉”的语境。 8.The company ________ a free gift to every customer who buys a product this month. A. offers B. expects C. appreciates D. communicates 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词搭配。offer sth to sb 意为“向某人提供某物”，符合句意。 9.Your success will largely ________ your efforts and attitude. A. depend on B. lead to C. due to D. make sure 【答案】A 【详解】考查词组辨析。depend on 表示“依赖于”，符合“成功取决于努力和态度”的语境。 10. The ________ of online education has been increasing rapidly in recent years. A.efficiency B. tradition C. sincerity D. facility 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义。efficiency 意为“效率”，与“在线教育”提升的语境相符。 知识点02 单元重点语法 一、非谓语动词作宾语 动词不定式和动名词作宾语的要点和考点总结 一、动词不定式作宾语 1. 常接动词不定式作宾语的动词 · afford (负担得起) · agree (同意) · arrange (安排) · ask (要求) · choose (选择) · decide (决定) · demand (要求) · expect (期望) · hope (希望) · learn (学习) · manage (设法) · offer (提供) · plan (计划) · prepare (准备) · pretend (假装) · promise (承诺) · refuse (拒绝) · want (想要) · wish (希望) 例句: She decided to study abroad next year. (她决定明年出国留学。) 2. 特殊结构 · 动词+疑问词+不定式: know, decide, learn, remember, forget, explain等 · 例句: I don't know how to solve this problem. · 动词+it+形容词/名词+不定式: find, think, consider, make等 · 例句: I find it difficult to learn a foreign language. 二、动名词作宾语 1. 常接动名词作宾语的动词 · admit (承认) · avoid (避免) · consider (考虑) · delay (推迟) · deny (否认) · enjoy (喜欢) · finish (完成) · imagine (想象) · mind (介意) · miss (错过) · practice (练习) · suggest (建议) · risk (冒险) 例句: He enjoys playing basketball after school.(他喜欢放学后打篮球。) 2. 介词后的动名词 · be good at (擅长) · be interested in (对...感兴趣) · be proud of (为...自豪) · be afraid of (害怕) · be tired of (厌倦) · look forward to (期待) · insist on (坚持) · think about (考虑) · succeed in (成功) 例句: She is good at singing English songs.(她擅长唱英文歌。) 三、既可接不定式也可接动名词的动词 1. 意义差别不大的动词 · begin (开始) · start (开始) · continue (继续) · like (喜欢) · love (爱) · hate (讨厌) · prefer (更喜欢) 例句: She likes to swim/swimming in summer.(她喜欢在夏天游泳。) 2. 意义差别较大的动词 · remember to do (记得要做某事) / remember doing (记得做过某事) · forget to do (忘记要做某事) / forget doing (忘记做过某事) · stop to do (停下来去做另一件事) / stop doing (停止做某事) · try to do (努力做某事) / try doing (尝试做某事) · regret to do (遗憾地要做某事) / regret doing (后悔做过某事) 例句对比: I remember to lock the door. (我记得要锁门。) I remember locking the door. (我记得锁过门了。) 四、常见考点与易错点 1. 固定搭配 · can't help doing (禁不住做某事) · feel like doing (想要做某事) · be used to doing (习惯于做某事) · devote to doing (致力于做某事) · pay attention to doing (注意做某事) 2. 特殊表达 · It's no use/good doing... (做...没有用) · There is no point (in) doing... (做...没有意义) · What about/How about doing...? (做...怎么样?) · have difficulty/trouble (in) doing... (做...有困难) 例句: It's no use crying over spilt milk.(覆水难收。) 二、定语从句 定语从句的定义、结构和关系词用法详解及考点总结 一、定语从句的定义与基本概念 1. 定语从句的定义 定语从句是指在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句，相当于形容词的作用，因此也称为形容词性从句。被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。 例句: The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting. (我从图书馆借的那本书很有趣。) 解析: "that I borrowed from the library"是定语从句，修饰先行词"book"。 2. 定语从句的基本结构 定语从句通常紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后，由关系词引导。基本结构为： 先行词 + 关系词 + 从句 例句: This is the house where my grandfather was born. (这是我祖父出生的房子。) 解析: "house"是先行词，"where"是关系副词，引导定语从句。 二、关系词的用法 1. 关系代词的用法 关系代词 用法 例句 who 指人，在从句中作主语 The man who is talking to Mary is my uncle. whom 指人，在从句中作宾语（可省略） The girl (whom) you met yesterday is my sister. whose 指人或物，表示"某人的"或"某物的" This is the student whose father is a famous scientist. which 指物，在从句中作主语或宾语 The book which is on the desk is mine. that 指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语 Everything that he said is true. 2. 关系副词的用法 关系副词 用法 例句 when 表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语 I still remember the day when we first met. where 表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语 This is the house where I was born. why 表示原因，在定语从句中作原因状语 That is the reason why he was late. 三、关系词的选择与特殊用法 1. that 和 which 的区别 · 一般情况下，that 和 which 可以互换使用指物 · 下列情况通常使用 that： · 先行词是不定代词(all, much, little, everything, nothing等) · 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰 · 先行词被the only, the very, the same等修饰 · 先行词既有人又有物时 · 下列情况通常使用 which： 3. 引导非限制性定语从句 3. 介词后接关系代词时 例句: This is the best movie that I have ever seen. (这是我看过的最好的电影。) 解析: 先行词被形容词最高级"the best"修饰，因此使用that。 2. 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句 类型 特点 例句 限制性定语从句 对先行词起限定作用，是句子不可缺少的部分，不用逗号分开 The book that you lent me is very interesting. 非限制性定语从句 对先行词起补充说明作用，如果省略，不影响主句意思，用逗号分开 My father, who is a doctor, works in a hospital. 3. 介词+关系代词结构 当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，介词可以提前到关系代词前，形成"介词+关系代词"结构。 例句: This is the house in which I lived for ten years. (这是我住了十年的房子。) 相当于: This is the house which I lived in for ten years. 注意：关系代词that不能直接用在介词后。 四、常见考点与易错点 1. 关系词在从句中的成分 选择正确的关系词，关键要看关系词在定语从句中充当什么成分： · 作主语：使用who, which, that · 作宾语：使用whom, which, that（可省略） · 作定语：使用whose · 作状语：使用when, where, why 例句: The reason why he was absent is unknown. (他缺席的原因未知。) 解析: "why"在定语从句中作原因状语。 2. 避免重复指代 在定语从句中，关系词已经代表了先行词，因此从句中不能再使用代词指代先行词。 错误: The book that I bought it yesterday is very interesting. 正确: The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.(我昨天买的那本书很有趣。) 3. 关系词的省略 在下列情况下，关系词可以省略： · 关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语时 · 关系代词在从句中作表语时 · 关系词在there be句型中作主语时 例句: The man (whom) you saw yesterday is my teacher. (你昨天见到的那个人是我的老师。) 解析: "whom"在定语从句中作宾语，可以省略。 三、非谓语从句作定语 一、不定式作定语 1. 基本用法 不定式作定语时，通常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后，表示将来的动作或尚未发生的动作。 例句: I have a lot of work to do. (我有很多工作要做。) 解析: "to do"修饰"work"，表示将要做的动作。 2. 常见搭配 · 用在序数词、形容词最高级或the only, the next, the last等后面 · 例句: She is always the first to arrive and the last to leave. · 用在抽象名词后，如ability, chance, opportunity, way, time, reason等 · 例句: I have no chance to go abroad. · 与被修饰词有动宾关系 · 例句: I need a pen to write with. 3. 主动与被动形式 不定式作定语时，有主动和被动两种形式，需根据与所修饰词的关系选择： 例句: I have a letter to write. (主动，我写信) 例句: I have a letter to be written. (被动，信被写) 二、现在分词作定语 1. 基本用法 现在分词作定语时，可以放在被修饰词之前或之后，表示主动或正在进行的动作。 例句: The sleeping baby is so cute. (正在睡觉的婴儿真可爱。) 例句: The man standing under the tree is my teacher. (站在树下的那个人是我的老师。) 2. 位置规则 · 单个现在分词通常前置：a smiling child · 现在分词短语通常后置：the boy playing basketball · 强调动作正在进行时，现在分词短语可后置 3. 表示主动或进行意义 现在分词作定语表示主动关系或动作正在进行： 例句: The developing countries need more help. (发展中国家需要更多帮助。) 解析: "developing"表示主动发展，且正在进行。 三、过去分词作定语 1. 基本用法 过去分词作定语时，可以放在被修饰词之前或之后，表示被动或完成的动作。 例句: The broken window needs to be repaired. (破碎的窗户需要修理。) 例句: The book written by Lu Xun is very popular. (鲁迅写的书很受欢迎。) 2. 位置规则 · 单个过去分词通常前置：a closed door · 过去分词短语通常后置：the letter written in pencil · 强调被动或完成意义时，过去分词短语可后置 3. 表示被动或完成意义 过去分词作定语表示被动关系或动作已完成： 例句: Spoken English is harder than written English. (口语英语比书面英语难。) 解析: "spoken"表示被动，被说的英语。 四、三种非谓语动词作定语的比较 1. 用法区别对比 类型 意义 时间关系 语态关系 位置 不定式 将来、未发生 将来 主动/被动 后置 现在分词 主动、进行 同时发生 主动 前置/后置 过去分词 被动、完成 先于谓语 被动 前置/后置 2. 经典例句对比 不定式: I need a room to live in. (我需要一个住的房间。) 现在分词: The girl living next door is a doctor. (住在隔壁的女孩是医生。) 过去分词: The house built last year is very large. (去年建的房子很大。) 五、常见考点与易错点 1. 主动与被动的判断 选择正确的非谓语形式作定语，关键要看与所修饰词的关系是主动还是被动： 例句: The problem discussed at the meeting is very important. (会议上讨论的问题很重要。) 解析: "discussed"表示被动，问题被讨论。 2. 时间关系的判断 根据动作发生的时间选择适当的非谓语形式： · 不定式：表示将来或尚未发生的动作 · 现在分词：表示与谓语同时发生的动作 · 过去分词：表示先于谓语发生的动作 例句: The building to be built next year will be a hospital. (明年将建的建筑是一家医院。) 解析: "to be built"表示将来被建。 3. 后置定语的识别 非谓语动词短语作定语时通常后置，要注意识别： 例句: The man speaking at the meeting is our principal. (在会上发言的人是我们的校长。) 解析: "speaking at the meeting"是现在分词短语作后置定语。 4. 易混淆情况辨析 有些动词的现在分词和过去分词形式容易混淆，需注意区分： 例句: The news is exciting. (令人兴奋的消息) 例句: We are excited at the news. (我们对消息感到兴奋) 解析: exciting表示主动，excited表示被动。 四、状语从句 一、状语从句概述 1. 状语从句的定义 状语从句是指在复合句中充当状语的从句，用来修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词，表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、方式和比较等。 例句: When he arrives, we will start the meeting. (当他到达时，我们将开始会议。) 解析: "When he arrives"是时间状语从句，修饰主句"we will start the meeting"。 2. 状语从句的基本结构 状语从句由从属连词引导，位于主句之前或之后。当位于主句之前时，常用逗号与主句隔开。 结构: 从属连词 + 主语 + 谓语 例句: Although it was raining, we went out. (虽然下雨了，但我们还是出去了。) 二、时间状语从句 1. 常用连接词 · when (当...时) · while (在...期间) · as (当...时，随着) · before (在...之前) · after (在...之后) · since (自从...以来) · until/till (直到...) · as soon as (一...就) · once (一旦) · the moment (一...就) 2. 时态搭配要点 · 主句为将来时，时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来 · since引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时 · while引导的从句常用进行时态 例句: I will call you when I arrive in Beijing. (我到北京后会给你打电话。) 解析: 主句是将来时，时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。 3. 固定搭配 · hardly/scarcely...when (刚...就) · no sooner...than (刚...就) · the moment/minute/second (一...就) 例句: No sooner had he arrived than he was asked to leave again. (他刚到就被要求再次离开。) 三、条件状语从句 1. 常用连接词 · if (如果) · unless (除非，如果不) · as/so long as (只要) · provided/providing that (假如) · in case (万一) · on condition that (条件是) 2. 时态搭配要点 · 主句为将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来 · 虚拟条件句中使用特殊的时态形式 例句: If it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic. (如果明天下雨，我们将取消野餐。) 解析: 主句是将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。 四、原因、目的和结果状语从句 1. 原因状语从句 · because (因为) - 语气最强，回答why提问 · since (既然) - 表示已知的原因 · as (由于) - 语气较弱，表示明显的原因 · now that (既然) - 表示新出现的情况 · seeing that (鉴于) 例句: He didn't go to school because he was ill. (他没去上学，因为他病了。) 2. 目的状语从句 · so that (以便) · in order that (为了) · for fear that (以免) · in case (以防) · lest (免得) - 后接should + 动词原形 例句: He got up early so that he could catch the first bus. (他早起以便能赶上第一班公交车。) 3. 结果状语从句 · so...that (如此...以致) · such...that (如此...以致) · so that (结果) 例句: He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately. (他太累了，以至于立刻睡着了。) 例句: It was such a hot day that we decided to go swimming. (天气太热了，以至于我们决定去游泳。) 五、让步、方式和比较状语从句 1. 让步状语从句 · although/though (虽然) · even if/even though (即使) · while (尽管) · as (尽管) - 用于倒装句 · no matter + 疑问词 (无论...) · 疑问词 + ever (无论...) 例句: Although it was raining, we went out. (虽然下雨了，但我们还是出去了。) 例句: Child as he is, he knows a lot. (尽管他是个孩子，但他知道很多。) 解析: as引导的让步状语从句要用倒装语序。 2. 方式状语从句 · as (按照，如同) · as if/as though (好像，仿佛) · the way (以...方式) 例句: Do as I say. (按我说的做。) 例句: He talks as if he knew everything. (他说话的样子好像他什么都知道。) 3. 比较状语从句 · as...as (和...一样) · not as/so...as (不如...) · than (比) · the more...the more (越...越) 例句: He is as tall as his father. (他和他父亲一样高。) 例句: The more you practice, the better you will speak English. (你练习得越多，英语说得就越好。) 六、常见考点与易错点 1. 时态一致问题 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时代替一般将来时： 错误: I will tell him when he will come. 正确: I will tell him when he comes. (他来的时候我会告诉他。) 2. because与so不能连用 在英语中，because和so不能同时使用，只能选用其中一个： 错误: Because he was ill, so he didn't go to school. 正确: Because he was ill, he didn't go to school. 正确: He was ill, so he didn't go to school. (因为他病了，所以没去上学。) 3. although与but不能连用 在英语中，although和but不能同时使用，只能选用其中一个： 错误: Although he is young, but he knows a lot. 正确: Although he is young, he knows a lot. 正确: He is young, but he knows a lot. (虽然他年轻，但他知道很多。) 4. 状语从句的省略 当状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语含有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词： 完整: When he was asked about his family, he became sad. 省略: When asked about his family, he became sad. (当被问及他的家庭时，他变得悲伤。) 一、非谓语动词作宾语 1. She decided _____ abroad for further study. A. go B. to go C. going D. went 答案：B 【详解】decide后接动词不定式作宾语，表示"决定做某事"。 2. I enjoy _____ to music in my free time. A. listen B. to listen C. listening D. listened 答案：C 【详解】enjoy后接动名词作宾语，表示"喜欢做某事"。 3. He promised _____ me with my homework. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 答案：B 【详解】promise后接动词不定式作宾语，表示"承诺做某事"。 4. They avoided _____ the sensitive topic during the meeting. A. mention B. to mention C. mentioning D. mentioned 答案：C 【详解】avoid后接动名词作宾语，表示"避免做某事"。 5. We expect _____ from him soon. A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard 答案：B 【详解】expect后接动词不定式作宾语，表示"期待做某事"。 二、定语从句 6. The book _____ I borrowed from the library is very interesting. A. who B. which C. whom D. when 答案：B 【详解】which引导定语从句，修饰物"book"，在从句中作宾语。 7. The man _____ is talking to our teacher is my father. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose 答案：C 【详解】who引导定语从句，修饰人"man"，在从句中作主语。 8. This is the school _____ my mother worked ten years ago. A. which B. that C. where D. when 答案：C 【详解】where引导定语从句，修饰地点"school"，在从句中作地点状语。 9. I still remember the day _____ we first met. A. which B. that C. where D. when 答案：D 【详解】when引导定语从句，修饰时间"day"，在从句中作时间状语。 10. The girl _____ father is a famous scientist studies very hard. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 答案：C 【详解】whose引导定语从句，表示所有关系，修饰人"girl"。 三、非谓语动词作定语 11. The building _____ next year will be a new hospital. A. built B. to build C. being built D. to be built 答案：D 【详解】不定式被动形式"to be built"作定语，表示将来被动的动作。 12. The _____ dog was taken to the animal hospital. A. injure B. injuring C. injured D. to injure 答案：C 【详解】过去分词"injured"作定语，表示被动和完成的意义，"受伤的狗"。 13. The man _____ under the tree is our English teacher. A. stand B. standing C. stood D. to stand 答案：B 【详解】现在分词"standing"作定语，表示主动和进行的动作，"正在站着的男人"。 14. I have a lot of homework _____. A. do B. doing C. to do D. done 答案：C 【详解】不定式"to do"作定语，修饰"homework"，表示将来要做的动作。 15. The _____ children were playing in the park. A. laugh B. laughed C. laughing D. to laugh 答案：C 【详解】现在分词"laughing"作定语，表示主动和进行的动作，"正在笑的孩子们"。 四、状语从句 16. _____ it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic. A. If B. Unless C. Although D. Because 答案：A 【详解】if引导条件状语从句，表示"如果明天下雨"。 17. He didn't go to school _____ he was ill. A. if B. unless C. because D. although 答案：C 【详解】because引导原因状语从句，表示"因为他病了"。 18. _____ he is young, he knows a lot about science. A. If B. Unless C. Because D. Although 答案：D 【详解】although引导让步状语从句，表示"虽然他年轻"。 19. I will call you _____ I arrive in Beijing. A. because B. although C. when D. if 答案：C 【详解】when引导时间状语从句，表示"当我到达北京时"。 20. She worked hard _____ she could pass the exam. A. because B. so that C. although D. if 答案：B 【详解】so that引导目的状语从句，表示"以便她能通过考试"。 知识点03 单元主题 单元主题 核心考点 复习目标 题型考情规律 Unit 1 Festival around the World 1.介绍中西方节日尤其是各类庆祝活动 2.邀请信的写作要素和关键语句 交际用语题，书面表达题，阅读题 Unit 2 Community life 2. 能在真实情境中提供服务并表现出呈现和友爱的态度， 2.准确获取关键信息（如社区各类设施及用途、顾客的需求、找房建议）； 交际用语题，阅读题 Unit3Artificial Intelligence 1.掌握人工智能的优缺点； 2. 理解科技产品的功能，能合理使用推销策略，获取议论文的不同事实和观点的表达； 阅读题，书面表达题 Unit 4 Customer Service 1.能在具体情境中顾客提出的要求或投诉给与道歉，礼貌地为顾客服务； 2.能读懂投诉信中的问题，导致问题的原因和解决方式 交际用语题 阅读题 书面表达题 1. 交际用语 （一）选择 1. — Would you like to join us for the Spring Festival party? — _____ A. Yes, I'd love to. B. No, I wouldn't. C. Yes, I would. D. No, I don't. 答案：A 【详解】对邀请的肯定回答应用"Yes, I'd love to."表示愿意接受邀请。 2. — I'm sorry for the mistake in your order. — _____ A. It's not your fault. B. Don't worry about it. C. You're welcome. D. That's right. 答案：B 【详解】对方道歉时，应回应"Don't worry about it."（别担心）表示谅解。 3. — What can I do for you? — _____ A. I'm just looking around. B. You're welcome. C. That's all right. D. Thank you. 答案：A 【详解】服务员问"需要什么帮助吗？"，顾客回答"I'm just looking around."表示"我只是随便看看"。 4. — Could you tell me where the community library is? — _____ A. Yes, I could. B. It's next to the supermarket. C. No, I couldn't. D. You're right. 答案：B 【详解】问路时，应直接给出具体位置信息"It's next to the supermarket."（在超市旁边）。 5. — What do you think of artificial intelligence? — _____ A. I think it's helpful but sometimes worrying. B. I don't think. C. Yes, I think so. D. No, I don't think so. 答案：A 【详解】询问对某事物的看法时，应给出具体观点"I think it's helpful but sometimes worrying."（我认为它有帮助但有时令人担忧）。 （二）补全对话 根据下面的对话，从A-G选项中选出5个最佳选项补全对话： A: Hello, Customer Service. How can I help you? B: Hi, I'd like to 6. about a product I bought last week. A: I'm sorry to hear that. 7. B: The camera I bought doesn't work properly. 8. A: I understand how frustrating that must be. 9. B: Yes, I have the receipt and the warranty card. A: Great. 10.D You can bring it to our store anytime this week. 答案：6.C 7.A 8.E 9.F 10.D 【详解】6.根据上下文可知顾客要投诉产品问题；7.客服询问具体问题；8.顾客描述相机的问题；9.客服询问是否有收据；10.客服提出解决方案。 2. 阅读选择题 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Festivals around the world reflect the cultural diversity of different countries. The Spring Festival, which is the most important traditional festival in China, is a time for family reunions. People who work far away from home will try their best to return home during this period. Decorating houses with red lanterns and couplets, giving red envelopes to children, and enjoying traditional food are all important customs during this festival. In Western countries, Christmas is celebrated by Christians and non-Christians alike. People decorate Christmas trees, exchange gifts, and gather for family meals. Although the ways of celebration vary from country to country, the spirit of sharing joy and love remains the same. With the development of artificial intelligence, some people worry that traditional festivals might lose their significance. However, technology can actually help us celebrate festivals in new ways. For example, people who cannot return home can use video calls to connect with their families, and smart devices can help with cooking traditional dishes. 11. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. The importance of Christmas in Western countries. B. The customs and significance of the Spring Festival in China. C. The impact of artificial intelligence on festivals. D. The differences between Chinese and Western festivals. 答案：B 【详解】第一段主要介绍了中国春节的习俗和重要性，包括家庭团聚、装饰房屋、给红包和享用传统食物等。 12. According to the passage, what do Christmas and the Spring Festival have in common? A. They are both celebrated on the same day. B. They both involve decorating trees. C. They both emphasize family gatherings and sharing joy. D. They are both religious festivals. 答案：C 【详解】文章指出，尽管庆祝方式不同，但春节和圣诞节都强调家庭团聚和分享快乐的精神。 13. What is some people's concern about artificial intelligence? A. It might make traditional festivals lose their significance. B. It might replace all traditional ways of celebration. C. It might be too expensive for most people to use. D. It might cause people to forget how to cook traditional food. 答案：A 【详解】根据第三段第一句"some people worry that traditional festivals might lose their significance"可知，有些人担心人工智能可能使传统节日失去意义。 14. How can technology help people celebrate festivals according to the passage? A. By creating new festivals. B. By replacing traditional customs. C. By helping people connect and cook traditional food. D. By making festivals more commercialized. 答案：C 【详解】文章提到，技术可以帮助人们通过视频通话与家人联系，以及通过智能设备帮助烹饪传统食物。 15. What does the underlined word "reflect" in the first paragraph mean? A. Change. B. Show. C. Remember. D. Create. 答案：B 【详解】"reflect"在此处的意思是"反映，显示"，指世界各地的节日反映了不同国家的文化多样性。 3. 英汉互译 16. The Spring Festival, which is celebrated by Chinese people all over the world, is a time for family reunion. 答案：春节是全球华人庆祝的节日，是家庭团聚的时刻。 【详解】本句包含非限制性定语从句"which is celebrated by Chinese people all over the world"，修饰先行词"The Spring Festival"。 17. After finishing all the decorations, we began to prepare the traditional food for the festival. 答案：完成所有装饰后，我们开始为节日准备传统食物。 【详解】本句包含现在分词短语"After finishing all the decorations"作时间状语，表示主句动作发生的时间。 18. Artificial intelligence, which is developing rapidly, has both advantages and disadvantages that we need to understand. 答案：快速发展的人工智能既有优点也有缺点，我们需要了解这些。 【详解】本句包含非限制性定语从句"which is developing rapidly"修饰"Artificial intelligence"，以及限制性定语从句"that we need to understand"修饰"advantages and disadvantages"。 将下列句子翻译成英文： 19. The (社区中心）is a place where residents can hold various activities. 答案：community center 【详解】社区中心是居民可以举行各种活动的地，冠词后用名词。 20. Although artificial intelligence has many （优点）, we still need to use it with caution. 答案：advantages 【详解】尽管人工智能有很多优点，但我们仍然需要谨慎使用，优点放在many 后用复数形式，故填advantage的复数形式 advantages. 一、词汇语法题 (10道) 解题技巧： 1) 分析句子结构，判断所缺词性； 2) 根据语境和固定搭配选择答案； 3) 注意词形转换和易混词辨析。 易错点拨：忽视上下文语境、混淆词性（如形容词vs副词）、忽略固定搭配。 1. I really appreciate ______ me with my English. A. you to help B. your helping C. you help D. your help 答案：B 解题技巧：appreciate 后接动名词作宾语，且常用物主代词（如 your）修饰动名词。 易错点拨：易误选 A 或 C，误以为接不定式或省略形式。 2. The first thing ______ is to check the receipt. A. to do B. doing C. done D. do 答案：A 解题技巧：序数词（first）后常用不定式作定语，表示"要做的事"。 易错点拨：易误选 B，误用分词作定语。 3. The community center ______ many facilities for the elderly. A. offers B. provides C. serves D. both A and B 答案：D 解题技巧：offer sth to sb / provide sth for sb 均可表示"提供"，serve 后接人。 易错点拨：易忽略 serve 的用法，误选 C。 4. Due to the heavy rain, the delivery ______ until tomorrow. A. will delay B. will be delayed C. delays D. delayed 答案：B 解题技巧：due to 表示原因，主语 delivery 与 delay 之间是被动关系，需用被动语态。 易错点拨：易误选 A，忽略主谓被动关系。 5. The customer made a complaint ______ the poor service. A. because B. due to C. about D. for 答案：C 解题技巧：make a complaint about sth 是固定搭配，表示"对……投诉"。 易错点拨：易误选 A 或 B，误用连词或介词。 6. The boy ______ won the competition is my brother. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 答案：A 解题技巧：定语从句中，先行词是人（boy），在从句中作主语，用 who。 易错点拨：易误选 C，误以为作宾语。 7. ______ he was tired, he still finished the task on time. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Unless 答案：A 解题技巧：前后句意转折，用 Although 引导让步状语从句。 易错点拨：易误选 B，误以为是因果关系。 8. The new policy will lead ______ more people using mobile payment. A. to B. in C. on D. at 答案：A 解题技巧：lead to 是固定短语，后接名词或动名词，表示“导致”。 易错点拨：易误选其他介词，忽略固定搭配。 9. She promised ______ me a reply by Friday. A. give B. giving C. to give D. given 答案：C 解题技巧：promise 后接不定式作宾语，表示“承诺做某事”。 易错点拨：易误选 B，误用动名词。 10. The manager is in charge ______ the customer service department. A. of B. for C. with D. to 答案：A 解题技巧：in charge of 是固定搭配，表示“负责……”。 易错点拨：易误选 B，与 be responsible for 混淆。 2、 交际用语题（共5小题） 解题技巧： 1) 根据上下文判断对话场景； 2) 注意中西方文化差异； 3) 选择符合英语习惯的应答。 易错点拨： 直译中文表达、忽略礼貌用语、混淆功能句型（如请求vs建议）。 11. — Thank you for your help. — ______ A. You’re welcome. B. That’s right. C. I don’t think so. D. No problem. 答案：A 解题技巧：回应感谢常用 You’re welcome / My pleasure / Not at all。 易错点拨：易误选 D，No problem 多用于回应道歉。 12. — Could you tell me where the community library is? — ______ A. Yes, I could. B. It’s next to the supermarket. C. I don’t know. D. Sorry, I’m busy. 答案：B 解题技巧：问路时应直接给出明确位置或指引。 易错点拨：易误选 A，回答不完整或不礼貌。 13. — I’d like to make a complaint about the product. — ______ A. What’s wrong with it? B. It’s not my fault. C. You’re welcome. D. D. That’s great. 答案：A 解题技巧：处理投诉时应先询问具体问题，表示关心。 易错点拨：易误选 B，显得不礼貌。 14. — Would you like to join us for the festival celebration? — ______ A. Yes, I’d love to. B. I don’t like it. C. It’s not my business. D. You go alone. 答案：A 解题技巧：接受邀请应礼貌表达愿意。 易错点拨：易误选 B 或 C，显得不礼貌。 15. — I’m sorry for the delay. — ______ A. You’re welcome. B. It doesn’t matter. C. That’s right. D. I agree. 答案：B 解题技巧：回应道歉常用 It doesn’t matter / Never mind。 易错点拨：易误选 A，混淆感谢与道歉的回应。 三、阅读理解题 (2篇) 解题技巧： 1)先读问题，带着关键词回原文定位； 2)注意同义替换； 3)排除绝对化选项。 易错点拨： 主观臆断、忽略细节（如时间/数字）、混淆作者观点与事实。 阅读一： 社区生活（Community Life） Our community center offers a variety of facilities to meet residents’ needs. There is a gym, a library, a swimming pool, and a playground for children. We also provide free classes for the elderly, such as painting and dancing. The center is open from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. every day. If you have any questions, please call us at 123-4567. Questions: 16.What facilities does the community center have? A. Only a gym B. A gym, a library, a swimming pool, and a playground B. Only classes for the elderly D. A supermarket and a bank 17.Who can join the free classes? A. Only children B. Only the elderly C. Only adults D. Everyone 18.How long is the community center open every day? A. 8 hours B. 10 hours C. 12 hours D. 24 hours 答案：16.B 17.B 18.C 解题技巧：细节理解题，定位原文关键词。 易错点拨：易误选 D（18题），误以为24小时开放。 阅读二：人工智能（Artificial Intelligence） Artificial Intelligence (AI) is changing our lives in many ways. It helps us in fields like education, healthcare, and transportation. For example, AI can provide personalized learning plans for students. However, some people worry that AI may take away jobs or even become too powerful. We should use AI properly to make sure it benefits everyone. Questions: 19.What is one advantage of AI mentioned in the text? A. It takes away jobs. B. It becomes too powerful. B. It provides personalized learning. D. It is used in every field. 20.What is people’s worry about AI? A. It is too expensive. B. It may take jobs or become too powerful. B. It is not useful. D. It is only for young people. 答案：19.C 20.B 解题技巧：细节理解 + 观点推断，注意 however 后的转折内容。 易错点拨：易误选 A（19题），混淆优缺点。 四、英汉互译（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 解题技巧： 1.英译中：抓住句子主干（主谓宾），理解时态和语态，用符合中文习惯的表 调整语序。 2.中译英：先确定句型结构，选用单元核心词汇和固定搭配，注意名词单复数和动词变形。 易错点拨：直译导致生硬（如忽略中英文语序差异）、混淆近义词等。 21．They need to finish their homework before they play computer games. 答案：他们需要在玩电脑游戏之前完成作业。 【详解】考查时间状语从句和动词不定式作宾语。They：他们，人称代词作主语；need：需要，作谓语，一般现在时；to finish their homework：完成作业，动词不定式作宾语；before：在……之前，引导时间状语从句；they：他们，人称代词作从句的主语；play：玩，作从句的谓语；computer games：电脑游戏，作从句的宾语。故本句译为：他们需要在玩电脑游戏之前完成作业。 22．We should reduce using plastic bags. 答案: 我们应该减少使用塑料袋。 【详解】考查陈述句及动名词作宾语。We：我们，作主语；should reduce：应该减少，情态动词后接动词原形，作谓语；using plastic bags：使用塑料袋，动名词作宾语。故本句译为：我们应该减少使用塑料袋。 23．What I love most is enjoying the big reunion dinner with my family. 答案：我最喜欢的是和我的家人一起吃团圆饭。 【详解】考查主系表结构及主语从句。What I love most：我最喜欢的，是连接代词what引导的从句作主语，这是一个主语从句；is，是，是系动词，连接主语和表语；enjoying the big reunion dinner with my family：和我的家人一起吃团圆饭，是动名词短语作表语，其中the big reunion dinner是名词短语作enjoying的宾语，with my family是介宾短语作状语。故本句译为：我最喜欢的是和我的家人一起吃团圆饭。 24． We want to know whether the customers （对...感到满意）our products. 答案：are happy with或are satisfied with 【详解】考查whether：是否，引导宾语从句；the customers：顾客，作从句的主语；be happy with或be satisfied with对……感到满意，作谓语；我们想知道顾客对我们的产品是否满意。故填 are happy with或are satisfied with. 25．Firstly, mobile phones have changed the way we （交流） others. 答案：communicate with 【详解】首先，手机改变了我们与他人交流的方式。the way：方式，作宾语；我们与他人交流：we communicate with others，定语从句修饰way作定语.故填 communicate with. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $