精品解析：河北省石家庄市第二十七中2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

河北省石家庄市2024-2025年度第二十七中七年级英语 下学期期末试题 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语(共5题;每题1分，满分5分) 1. A. Running. B. Bananas. C. Cabbage. 2. A. On rainy days. B. On windy days. C. On snowy days. 3. A. Me, too. B. He is lazy. C. He is 12 years old. 4. A. I had noodles. B. I went to the zoo. C. I like Chinese. 5. A. Who likes the story? B. What is the story about? C. How do you like the story? 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13题;每题1分，满分13分) 6. What did Linda do on Sunday? A. B. C. 7. How’s the weather in Baoding? A. B. C. 8. What does the woman want? A. Dumplings and juice. B. Mutton and tea. C. Noodles and juice. 9. How much does the woman need to pay? A.15 yuan. B.18 yuan. C.21 yuan. 10. Where is Tony? A. In London. B. In America. C. In China. 11. What is Jenny’s father doing? A. He is watching TV. B. He is washing his car. C. He is visiting his friend. 12. What is the weather like now? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s snowy. 13. What will Frank and Helen do? A. They will read books. B. They will make a snowman. C. They will ride bikes. 14. How will Frank and Helen go to the park? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 15. How many children went to the beach? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. 16. Who went swimming? A. Mary. B. Helen. C. Bob. 17. What did Paul do on the beach? A. He had a sunbathing. B. He played beach volleyball. C. He went boating. 18. How did Jack feel last Sunday? A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Bored. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7题;每题1分，满分7分) 19. Who is reading a newspaper? A. Steve’s brother. B. Steve’s grandmother. C. Steve’s grandfather. 20. When does Steve’s mother always do some cleaning? A. In the mornings. B. In the evenings. C. In the afternoons. 21. Where is Steve now? A. In the living room. B. In his room. C. In the kitchen. 22. How old is Jenny? A.12. B.13. C.14. 23. What did Jenny like eating two years ago? A. Meat and vegetables. B. Fast food and fruit. C. Meat and fast food. 24. How long did Jenny stay in hospital? A. For two weeks. B. For four weeks. C. For six weeks. 25. How does Jenny go to school now? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 第四节 听短文填空(共5题;每题1分，满分5分) A Cooking Competition Date: 26. next ____________ Have: 27. vegetables, ____________, meat and other things Will see: 28. how ____________the dishes look Will: 29. take a free cooking ____________ A good chance: 30. to ____________your skills 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10题;每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 More and more parents ask their kids to play sports every day. They ____1____ worry about their kids’ health and want to know more ways to help kids keep healthy. Being healthy means that a person eats well, gets enough ____2____. If you’re ____3____, your body works well, feels good, and you can do all of the things you want to do. Here are some ____4____ you should follow to keep healthy. Eat all kinds of food. You may have your favourite food, ____5____ the best way is to eat all kinds of food. Try to ____6____ at least five kinds of fruit and vegetables a day. Limit (限制) screen time. What’s screen time? It’s the time you spend watching TV, playing computer games or ____7____ a smart phone. These sitting-down activities are ____8____ bad for your health. Try to spend no more than two hours a day on screens. Be active (活跃的). You need to find out what activities you ____9____ as a kid. Not everyone likes baseball or soccer. Maybe your favourite is swimming or dancing. You might ____10____ a list of fun things to do, so you can do them when your mom says it’s time to stop playing computer games! 1. A. always B. seldom C. hardly D. never 2. A. money B. exercise C. water D. fruit 3. A. healthy B. happy C. busy D. fun 4. A. books B. stories C. shops D. rules 5. A. and B. or C. but D. so 6. A. buy B. eat C. grow D. wash 7 A. selling B. making C. using D. studying 8. A. hardly B. cheaply C. comfortably D. really 9. A. stop B. take C. like D. go 10. A. write down B. cut down C. put up D. try on 第二节 短文填空(共15题;每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Life is like the four ____11____ (season). When I was little, I was in the spring of my life. I ____12____ (go) to school and learned. I was like a young tree. There were happy days and ____13____ (happy) days. Some days it was sunny and other days it was ____14____ (rain). In my twenties, I ____15____ (begin) to work. And then I got married (结婚) and had ____16____ (child). Every day I was busy ____17____ my work and family. It was the summer of my life and it went fast. Autumn came ____18____ summer. It was the harvest (收获) season in my life. My children finished school and had ____19____ (they) families. They were busy. We seldom had the time ____20____ (get) together. The trees changed colours and the ____21____ (leaf) fell down. I started to get some gray hair. One day, I retired (退休). I traveled around the world and had ____22____ good time. Then came the winter. Days are turning short and cold in winter. And now I ____23____ (become) old. I ____24____ (listen) to music and drink tea every day. I know I don’t have many days left, ____25____ I enjoy my life as always (一如既往). I love every season of my life. 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15题;每题2分，满分30分) A Many animals can feel the weather changes. Here are some interesting things about animals. Animals Behaviors (表现) Weather changes A lot of birds get together and stay under the roofs (屋檐) of houses. Heavy rain will come. Sharks swim to really deep sea. A big storm will arrive. There are more spiders than usual in autumn, and the spiders are making larger webs (网) than usual. A cold and dry winter will come. There are fewer spiders and they make smaller webs. A warm and wet winter will come. A lot of ants are on the grass. It is going to rain. The world of animals is very amazing. Sometimes you cannot explain (解释) why they can tell the weather before the weather report. If you want to know more about them, you can read more articles about science on School Science Magazine. 26. Which animals does the writer not talk about? A. Birds. B. Sharks. C. Spiders. D. Rabbits. 27. If a big storm is coming, what will sharks do? A. They will swim to really deep water. B. They will jump out of water. C. They will swim around the island. D. They will swim more slowly. 28. If many spiders are making really big webs in autumn, what will the weather be like? A. Dry and warm in winter. B. Warm and wet in winter. C. Dry and cold in winter. D. Wet and cold in winter. B How much do you know about dandelions (蒲公英)? Do you know you can eat them? People in other countries eat them for a lot of years. You need to clean the flowers well before you cook them. Seaweed (海藻) is also very popular with people. You can find it in much of your food every day. Your hamburger may have some seaweed. Your ice-cream may have some, too. But you don’t know this at all. People sometimes don’t know some things they can eat in their food. But don’t feel strange (奇怪的). People around the world eat different kinds of foods. You don’t know all of their names or appearances (外观). What’s more, you may be s... at some people. Because they eat raw seafood (生海鲜) or eat with their hands. All the people in the world are different, and their diet culture is different, too. Today’s lunchtime, look around. What “strange food” do you see? Remember that your favourite dishes may be “strange food” to others. 29. What do we need to do before cooking dandelions? A. Clean the flowers well. B. Taste the flowers well. C. Buy the flowers. D. Blow the flowers. 30. Which is the proper word in the sentence “What’s more, you may be s... at some people”? A. scary B. silly C. smart D. surprised 31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People around the world eat the same kinds of foods. B. The hamburgers may have some seaweed. C. The diet culture of everyone in the world is the same. D. It’s easy to know the names and looks of all the foods. C Students around the world wear uniforms to school. Different schools have different uniforms. In England School dress code (着装规范) is very strict in England. The very first uniform was blue. They believed this colour could help teach kids how to be calm (沉着的). Boys wear white shirts, long grey or black trousers, sweaters, school ties, and black shoes. Girls have the same clothes as boys. But they can wear skirts or school dresses in summer. In Australia Australia has learned many things from England. Their school uniforms look very much like the English ones, but they are more open and light. Students also wear caps in the very hot weather. In Singapore In Singapore, almost all the students need to wear uniforms. The colours are different from school to school. The uniforms for boys are shorts or long trousers with white shirts, while girls wear white blouses and blue or black skirts. 32. What special clothes can girls in English schools wear in summer? A. Black trousers. B. Grey trousers. C. School dresses. D. School ties. 33. In Australia, what do students wear in the very hot weather? A. Shoes. B. Socks. C. Caps. D. Shirts. 34. In which country are the colours of uniforms different from school to school? A. Japan. B. England. C. Australia. D. Singapore. 35. What can we know from the passage? A The first uniform in England was blue. B. Australia is the first country to have school uniforms. C. Boys and girls wear the same school uniforms in Singapore. D. Students in Singapore don’t need to wear school uniforms. D Thomas Edison is a famous inventor. But when he was young, many special things happened to him. One day, Thomas Edison came home and gave a letter to his mother. He told her, “My teacher gave the letter to me and told me only to give it to my mother.” His mother read the letter out loudly to her child, “Your son is a genius. This school is too small for him and doesn’t have enough good teachers for teaching him. He needs a special and best teacher. Please teach him yourself.” Many, many years later, Edison’s mother died and he was now a great and famous inventor. He was very clever and made many useful things. One day he looked for old family things in the old house. He missed his mother very much. Suddenly he saw a piece of paper in the desk. He took it and opened it up. On the paper it said, “Your son is not as usual as other boys and girls. He is addled (头脑不正常的). We won’t let him come to school anymore. He isn’t our student from now on.” Edison cried for hours and then he wrote in his diary, “Thomas Edison was an addled child, but by a great mother, became the genius.” 36. What did Thomas Edison bring to his mother? A. A test result. B. A newspaper. C. A letter. D. A report. 37. What does the underlined word “genius” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 傻瓜 B. 天才 C. 残疾 D. 病人 38. Why did Edison look for the old family things one day? A. Because he wanted to find something useful. B Because he wanted to find his old family photo. C. Because he missed his mother. D. Because he hoped to find the paper. 39. What was the real meaning of the paper? A The school said Edison was an excellent student. B The school was really too small for Edison. C. The school needed Edison’s mother’s help. D. The school didn’t want Edison to come back to school. 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Great Mother B. A Famous School C. The Special Paper D. The Usual Student 第二节 阅读表达(共5题;每题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 There was once a rich man who loved his little boy very much. He wanted to try his best to please him. So he gave him a horse to ride, beautiful rooms to live in, pictures, books, toys and everything that money could buy. But all day, the little boy was still unhappy. He always wore a frown (皱眉) and wished for something he did not have. The rich man didn’t know how to make his son happy. One day, a magician came to the man and said to him, “I can make your son happy and turn his frowns into smiles, but you must pay me a great price for telling him the secret (秘密).” “All right,” said the man. The magician took the boy into a secret room. He wrote something on a piece of paper, and then gave it to the boy. There on the paper came the words, “Do one kind thing for someone every day.” The boy followed the advice and became one of the happiest boys. The boy finally knew if he stopped thinking about his own happiness, he could be truly happy. 41. Why did the rich man give his son everything that money could buy? _____________________________________________ 42. How did the boy feel all day at first? _____________________________________________ 43. Where did the magician write something? _____________________________________________ 44. What did the magician advise the boy to do to become one of the happiest boys? _____________________________________________ 45. What can you learn from this story? _____________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际 (满分10分) 补全对话(共5题;每题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Paul and Susan are hungry. They want to order something to eat.) Paul: Hey, Susan. ____________46____________ Susan: I am looking through “Mei Tuan Wai Mai”. Paul: ____________47____________ Susan: It is a kind of app, and we can order different kinds of food on it. Paul: Really? ____________48____________ I am hungry now. Let’s order something to eat! Susan: ____________49____________ Paul: I’d like Gongbao chicken and some Mapo tofu with rice. ____________50____________ Susan: I’d like some beef dumplings. Paul: How can we pay (付费) for them? Susan: We can use WeChat Pay. That’ll be 45 yuan. Paul: Oh, it’s so cheap and convenient. I can’t wait to eat. 第五部分 写作 (满分15分) 书面表达 51. 假如你是李华，上个星期你们学校组织了一次旅游。请根据下图提示，向你的朋友Dave写一封信介绍本次活动和你的感受。 写作要求： 1. 包含上面图表中的所有信息，可适当增加细节； 2. 词数70左右(文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 Dear Dave, How’s it going? Last week, we had a school trip. Now, let me tell you something about it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河北省石家庄市2024-2025年度第二十七中七年级英语 下学期期末试题 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语(共5题;每题1分，满分5分) 1. A. Running. B. Bananas. C. Cabbage. 2. A. On rainy days. B. On windy days. C. On snowy days. 3. A. Me, too. B. He is lazy. C. He is 12 years old. 4. A. I had noodles. B. I went to the zoo. C. I like Chinese. 5. A. Who likes the story? B. What is the story about? C. How do you like the story? 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13题;每题1分，满分13分) 6. What did Linda do on Sunday? A. B. C. 7. How’s the weather in Baoding? A. B. C. 8. What does the woman want? A. Dumplings and juice. B. Mutton and tea. C. Noodles and juice. 9. How much does the woman need to pay? A.15 yuan. B.18 yuan. C.21 yuan. 10. Where is Tony? A. In London. B. In America. C. In China. 11. What is Jenny’s father doing? A. He is watching TV. B. He is washing his car. C. He is visiting his friend. 12. What is the weather like now? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s snowy. 13. What will Frank and Helen do? A. They will read books. B. They will make a snowman. C. They will ride bikes. 14. How will Frank and Helen go to the park? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 15. How many children went to the beach? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. 16. Who went swimming? A. Mary. B. Helen. C. Bob. 17. What did Paul do on the beach? A. He had a sunbathing. B. He played beach volleyball. C. He went boating. 18. How did Jack feel last Sunday? A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Bored. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7题;每题1分，满分7分) 19. Who is reading a newspaper? A. Steve’s brother. B. Steve’s grandmother. C. Steve’s grandfather. 20. When does Steve’s mother always do some cleaning? A. In the mornings. B. In the evenings. C. In the afternoons. 21. Where is Steve now? A. In the living room. B. In his room. C. In the kitchen. 22. How old is Jenny? A.12. B.13. C.14. 23. What did Jenny like eating two years ago? A. Meat and vegetables. B. Fast food and fruit. C. Meat and fast food. 24. How long did Jenny stay in hospital? A. For two weeks. B. For four weeks. C. For six weeks. 25. How does Jenny go to school now? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 第四节 听短文填空(共5题;每题1分，满分5分) A Cooking Competition Date: 26. next ____________ Have: 27. vegetables, ____________, meat and other things Will see: 28. how ____________the dishes look Will: 29. take a free cooking ____________ A good chance: 30. to ____________your skills 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10题;每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 More and more parents ask their kids to play sports every day. They ____1____ worry about their kids’ health and want to know more ways to help kids keep healthy. Being healthy means that a person eats well, gets enough ____2____. If you’re ____3____, your body works well, feels good, and you can do all of the things you want to do. Here are some ____4____ you should follow to keep healthy. Eat all kinds of food. You may have your favourite food, ____5____ the best way is to eat all kinds of food. Try to ____6____ at least five kinds of fruit and vegetables a day. Limit (限制) screen time. What’s screen time? It’s the time you spend watching TV, playing computer games or ____7____ a smart phone. These sitting-down activities are ____8____ bad for your health. Try to spend no more than two hours a day on screens. Be active (活跃的). You need to find out what activities you ____9____ as a kid. Not everyone likes baseball or soccer. Maybe your favourite is swimming or dancing. You might ____10____ a list of fun things to do, so you can do them when your mom says it’s time to stop playing computer games! 1. A. always B. seldom C. hardly D. never 2. A. money B. exercise C. water D. fruit 3. A. healthy B. happy C. busy D. fun 4. A. books B. stories C. shops D. rules 5. A. and B. or C. but D. so 6. A. buy B. eat C. grow D. wash 7. A. selling B. making C. using D. studying 8. A. hardly B. cheaply C. comfortably D. really 9. A. stop B. take C. like D. go 10. A. write down B. cut down C. put up D. try on 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了父母希望孩子每天进行体育锻炼，并提供了一些保持健康的建议。 【1题详解】 句意：他们总是担心孩子们的健康。 always总是；seldom很少；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据“They...worry about their kids’ health...”可知，父母总是担心孩子们的健康。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：保持健康意味着一个人吃得好，得到足够的锻炼。 money钱；exercise锻炼；water水；fruit水果。根据“Being healthy means (意味着) that a person eats well, gets enough...”可知，保持健康应该需要锻炼。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：如果你是健康的，你的身体运作良好，感觉良好，并且可以做你想做的所有事情。 healthy健康的；happy快乐的；busy忙碌的；fun有趣的。根据“your body works well, feels good, and can do all of the things you want to do.”可知，健康的身体才能运作良好。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：这里有一些你应该遵循的规则来保持健康。 books书；stories故事；shops商店；rules规则，建议。根据“Eat all kinds of food.”和“Limit (限制) screen time.”可知，以下介绍了保持健康需要遵循的建议。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：你可能有你最喜欢的食物，但最好的方法是吃各种食物。 and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“You may have your favourite food, ...the best way is to eat all kinds of food.”可知，前后句子是转折关系。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：尝试每天至少吃五种水果和蔬菜 buy买；eat吃；grow种植；wash洗。根据“but the best way is to eat all kinds of food.”可知，此处表示吃水果和蔬菜。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：它是你花在看电视、玩电脑游戏或使用智能手机上的时间。 selling卖；making制作；using使用；studying学习。根据“It’s the time you spend watching TV, playing computer games or...a smart phone.”可知，屏幕时间是使用智能手机的时间。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：这些坐着的活动对你的健康真的有害。 hardly几乎不；cheaply便宜地；comfortably舒适地；really真地。根据“These sitting-down activities are...bad for your health.”可知，坐着的活动真地对健康有害。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：你需要找出你作为孩子喜欢的活动。 stop停止；take带走；like喜欢；go去。根据“You need to find out what activities you...as a kid.”和“Not everyone likes baseball or soccer.”可知，此处表示需要找出喜欢的活动。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：你可以写下一份有趣事情的清单，这样当你妈妈说该停止玩电脑游戏时，你就可以去做这些有趣的事情。 write down写下；cut down砍倒；put up张贴；try on试穿。根据“You might...a list of fun things to do, so you can do them when your mom says it’s time to stop playing computer games!”可知，此处是指写下一个有趣的事情的清单。故选A。 第二节 短文填空(共15题;每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Life is like the four ____11____ (season). When I was little, I was in the spring of my life. I ____12____ (go) to school and learned. I was like a young tree. There were happy days and ____13____ (happy) days. Some days it was sunny and other days it was ____14____ (rain). In my twenties, I ____15____ (begin) to work. And then I got married (结婚) and had ____16____ (child). Every day I was busy ____17____ my work and family. It was the summer of my life and it went fast. Autumn came ____18____ summer. It was the harvest (收获) season in my life. My children finished school and had ____19____ (they) families. They were busy. We seldom had the time ____20____ (get) together. The trees changed colours and the ____21____ (leaf) fell down. I started to get some gray hair. One day, I retired (退休). I traveled around the world and had ____22____ good time. Then came the winter. Days are turning short and cold in winter. And now I ____23____ (become) old. I ____24____ (listen) to music and drink tea every day. I know I don’t have many days left, ____25____ I enjoy my life as always (一如既往). I love every season of my life. 【答案】11. seasons 12. went 13. unhappy 14. rainy 15. began 16. children 17. with 18. after 19. their 20. to get 21. leaves 22. a 23. have become 24. listen 25. but 【解析】 【导语】本文将人生比作四季，依次描述了人生春季、夏季、秋季、冬季，表达了对人生每个阶段的热爱。 【11题详解】 句意：人生就像四个季节。根据“four”可知，后跟可数名词复数。故填seasons。 【12题详解】 句意：我去上学并学习。根据“When I was little”可知，是过去的事，go的过去式是went。故填went。 【13题详解】 句意：有快乐的日子，也有不快乐的日子。根据“happy days”可知，此处需用happy的反义词与之相对。故填unhappy。 【14题详解】 句意：有些日子阳光明媚，其他日子下雨。根据“was”可知，后跟形容词作表语；rain的形容词是rainy。故填rainy。 【15题详解】 句意：在我二十多岁时，我开始工作。全文时态为一般过去时，此处需保持时态一致，动词用过去式。故填began。 【16题详解】 句意：然后我结婚了，有了孩子。此处需用复数形式泛指。故填children。 【17题详解】 句意：每天我都忙于工作和家庭。根据“was busy”可知，be busy with“忙于某事”，为固定用法。故填with。 【18题详解】 句意：夏天之后秋天来了。根据“Autumn came”可知，秋天是在夏天之后。故填after。 【19题详解】 句意：我的孩子们完成学业，有了他们自己的家庭。根据“families”可知，修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词；they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 【20题详解】 句意：我们很少有时间聚在一起。根据“had the time”可知，have the time to do sth.“有时间做某事”，为固定用法。故填to get。 【21题详解】 句意：树变了颜色，树叶落了下来此处需用复数形式泛指所有树叶掉落。故填leaves。 【22题详解】 句意：我环游世界，玩得很开心。根据“had … good time”可知，have a good time“玩得开心”，是固定短语，故填a。 【23题详解】 句意：现在我变老了。根据时间状语“now”（现在）及语境可知，此处强调过去动作对现在的影响，时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“I”后用“have”，“become”的过去分词是“become”，故填have become。 【24题详解】 句意：我每天听音乐、喝茶。根据“every day”可知，是一般现在时，主语I，动词用原形。故填listen。 【25题详解】 句意：我知道我剩下日子不多了，但我一如既往地享受生活。前后是转折关系，需用but连接。故填but。 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15题;每题2分，满分30分) A Many animals can feel the weather changes. Here are some interesting things about animals. Animals Behaviors (表现) Weather changes A lot of birds get together and stay under the roofs (屋檐) of houses. Heavy rain will come. Sharks swim to really deep sea. A big storm will arrive. There are more spiders than usual in autumn, and the spiders are making larger webs (网) than usual. A cold and dry winter will come. There are fewer spiders and they make smaller webs. A warm and wet winter will come. A lot of ants are on the grass. It is going to rain. The world of animals is very amazing. Sometimes you cannot explain (解释) why they can tell the weather before the weather report. If you want to know more about them, you can read more articles about science on School Science Magazine. 26. Which animals does the writer not talk about? A. Birds. B. Sharks. C. Spiders. D. Rabbits. 27. If a big storm is coming, what will sharks do? A. They will swim to really deep water. B. They will jump out of water. C. They will swim around the island. D. They will swim more slowly. 28. If many spiders are making really big webs in autumn, what will the weather be like? A. Dry and warm in winter. B. Warm and wet in winter. C. Dry and cold in winter. D. Wet and cold in winter. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了动物能感知天气变化的特性，具体列出了四种动物的不同行为与对应的天气变化，最后还提到动物感知天气的能力很神奇，建议读者通过《学校科学杂志》了解更多相关知识。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中表格及内容可知，作者提到的动物有“birds, sharks, spiders, ants”。“rabbits”未在文中任何部分出现，是作者没有谈论的动物。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sharks swim to really deep sea. A big storm will arrive”可知，当暴风雨即将来临时，鲨鱼会“游向非常深的海里”。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are more spiders than usual in autumn, and the spiders are making larger webs than usual. A cold and dry winter will come”可知，秋天蜘蛛数量增多且织更大的网时，预示着“冬天会寒冷且干燥”。故选C。 B How much do you know about dandelions (蒲公英)? Do you know you can eat them? People in other countries eat them for a lot of years. You need to clean the flowers well before you cook them. Seaweed (海藻) is also very popular with people. You can find it in much of your food every day. Your hamburger may have some seaweed. Your ice-cream may have some, too. But you don’t know this at all. People sometimes don’t know some things they can eat in their food. But don’t feel strange (奇怪的). People around the world eat different kinds of foods. You don’t know all of their names or appearances (外观). What’s more, you may be s... at some people. Because they eat raw seafood (生海鲜) or eat with their hands. All the people in the world are different, and their diet culture is different, too. Today’s lunchtime, look around. What “strange food” do you see? Remember that your favourite dishes may be “strange food” to others. 29. What do we need to do before cooking dandelions? A. Clean the flowers well. B. Taste the flowers well. C. Buy the flowers. D. Blow the flowers. 30. Which is the proper word in the sentence “What’s more, you may be s... at some people”? A. scary B. silly C. smart D. surprised 31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People around the world eat the same kinds of foods. B. The hamburgers may have some seaweed. C. The diet culture of everyone in the world is the same. D. It’s easy to know the names and looks of all the foods. 【答案】29. A 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过介绍蒲公英、海藻等不同食物，阐述了不同国家人们饮食的差异。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You need to clean the flowers well before you cook them.”可知，这里的“them”指代蒲公英，所以人们在烹饪蒲公英之前需要把花弄干净。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What’s more, you may be s... at some people. Because they eat raw seafood (生海鲜) or eat with their hands.”可知，此处应该表示对人们吃生海鲜或者用手抓着吃这个行为感到惊讶。surprised“惊讶的”，符合。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your hamburger may have some seaweed.”可知，汉堡里可能含有海藻。故选B。 C Students around the world wear uniforms to school. Different schools have different uniforms. In England School dress code (着装规范) is very strict in England. The very first uniform was blue. They believed this colour could help teach kids how to be calm (沉着的). Boys wear white shirts, long grey or black trousers, sweaters, school ties, and black shoes. Girls have the same clothes as boys. But they can wear skirts or school dresses in summer. In Australia Australia has learned many things from England. Their school uniforms look very much like the English ones, but they are more open and light. Students also wear caps in the very hot weather. In Singapore In Singapore, almost all the students need to wear uniforms. The colours are different from school to school. The uniforms for boys are shorts or long trousers with white shirts, while girls wear white blouses and blue or black skirts. 32. What special clothes can girls in English schools wear in summer? A. Black trousers. B. Grey trousers. C. School dresses. D. School ties. 33. In Australia, what do students wear in the very hot weather? A. Shoes. B. Socks. C. Caps. D. Shirts. 34. In which country are the colours of uniforms different from school to school? A. Japan. B. England. C. Australia. D. Singapore. 35. What can we know from the passage? A. The first uniform in England was blue. B. Australia is the first country to have school uniforms. C. Boys and girls wear the same school uniforms in Singapore. D. Students in Singapore don’t need to wear school uniforms. 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界上不同国家的学生校服情况，包括英国严格的着装规范、最初校服的颜色，澳大利亚校服受英国影响及炎热天气学生戴帽子，新加坡校服颜色因学校而异等内容。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In England ... Girls have the same clothes as boys. But they can wear skirts or school dresses in summer.”可知，英国学校的女孩夏天可以穿校服裙。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Australia ... Students also wear caps in the very hot weather.”可知，澳大利亚学生在非常炎热的天气戴帽子。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Singapore ... The colours are different from school to school.”可知，新加坡校服颜色因学校而异。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In England ... The very first uniform was blue.”可知，英国最初的校服是蓝色的。故选A。 D Thomas Edison is a famous inventor. But when he was young, many special things happened to him. One day, Thomas Edison came home and gave a letter to his mother. He told her, “My teacher gave the letter to me and told me only to give it to my mother.” His mother read the letter out loudly to her child, “Your son is a genius. This school is too small for him and doesn’t have enough good teachers for teaching him. He needs a special and best teacher. Please teach him yourself.” Many, many years later, Edison’s mother died and he was now a great and famous inventor. He was very clever and made many useful things. One day he looked for old family things in the old house. He missed his mother very much. Suddenly he saw a piece of paper in the desk. He took it and opened it up. On the paper it said, “Your son is not as usual as other boys and girls. He is addled (头脑不正常的). We won’t let him come to school anymore. He isn’t our student from now on.” Edison cried for hours and then he wrote in his diary, “Thomas Edison was an addled child, but by a great mother, became the genius.” 36. What did Thomas Edison bring to his mother? A. A test result. B. A newspaper. C. A letter. D. A report. 37. What does the underlined word “genius” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 傻瓜 B. 天才 C. 残疾 D. 病人 38. Why did Edison look for the old family things one day? A. Because he wanted to find something useful. B. Because he wanted to find his old family photo. C. Because he missed his mother. D. Because he hoped to find the paper. 39. What was the real meaning of the paper? A. The school said Edison was an excellent student. B. The school was really too small for Edison. C. The school needed Edison’s mother’s help. D. The school didn’t want Edison to come back to school. 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Great Mother B. A Famous School C. The Special Paper D. The Usual Student 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了发明家爱迪生和他妈妈之间一个故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, Thomas Edison came home and gave a letter to his mother.”可知，爱迪生给他妈妈带回一封信。故选C。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Your son is a genius. This school is too small for him and doesn’t have enough good teachers for teaching him.”可知，学校太小了，没有好老师来教他，说明他应是天才。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day he looked for old family things in the old house. He missed his mother very much.”可知，爱迪生思念他的妈妈，所以在老房子里寻找旧物件。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your son is not as usual as other boys and girls. He is addled (头脑不正常的). We won’t let him come to school anymore. He isn’t our student from now on.”可知，这张纸上真正的含义是学校不想再收爱迪生为学生了。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。本文介绍了爱迪生的妈妈不让他知道学校对他的评价，并夸奖他，鼓励他，使得爱迪生最终成为一个伟大的发明家，歌颂了伟大的母爱，选项A“一位伟大的母亲”可作为最佳标题。故选A。 第二节 阅读表达(共5题;每题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 There was once a rich man who loved his little boy very much. He wanted to try his best to please him. So he gave him a horse to ride, beautiful rooms to live in, pictures, books, toys and everything that money could buy. But all day, the little boy was still unhappy. He always wore a frown (皱眉) and wished for something he did not have. The rich man didn’t know how to make his son happy. One day, a magician came to the man and said to him, “I can make your son happy and turn his frowns into smiles, but you must pay me a great price for telling him the secret (秘密).” “All right,” said the man. The magician took the boy into a secret room. He wrote something on a piece of paper, and then gave it to the boy. There on the paper came the words, “Do one kind thing for someone every day.” The boy followed the advice and became one of the happiest boys. The boy finally knew if he stopped thinking about his own happiness, he could be truly happy. 41. Why did the rich man give his son everything that money could buy? _____________________________________________ 42. How did the boy feel all day at first? _____________________________________________ 43. Where did the magician write something? _____________________________________________ 44. What did the magician advise the boy to do to become one of the happiest boys? _____________________________________________ 45. What can you learn from this story? _____________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because he loved his little boy very much and wanted to try his best to please him. 42. He was still unhappy. 43. On a piece of paper. 44. Do one kind thing for someone every day. 45. Doing something kind to others can bring you happiness. (开放性试题，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了一个魔术师是如何让一个男孩变得快乐的故事。这个故事告诉我们只有停止思考自己幸福的人才能真正幸福。 【41题详解】 根据“There was once a rich man who loved his little boy very much. He wanted to try his best to please him.”可知，这个富翁很爱他的儿子，想尽办法哄他高兴。故填Because he loved his little boy very much and wanted to try his best to please him. 【42题详解】 根据“But all day, the little boy was still unhappy.”可知，他的儿子还是整天都不开心。故填He was still unhappy. 【43题详解】 根据“He wrote something on a piece of paper,”可知，魔术师在纸上写了东西。故填On a piece of paper. 【44题详解】 根据“Do one kind thing for someone every day.”可知，魔术师建议他日行一善。故填Do one kind thing for someone every day. 【45题详解】 开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。故参考答案为Doing something kind to others can bring you happiness. 第四部分 情景交际 (满分10分) 补全对话(共5题;每题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Paul and Susan are hungry. They want to order something to eat.) Paul: Hey, Susan. ____________46____________ Susan: I am looking through “Mei Tuan Wai Mai”. Paul: ____________47____________ Susan: It is a kind of app, and we can order different kinds of food on it. Paul: Really? ____________48____________ I am hungry now. Let’s order something to eat! Susan: ____________49____________ Paul: I’d like Gongbao chicken and some Mapo tofu with rice. ____________50____________ Susan: I’d like some beef dumplings. Paul: How can we pay (付费) for them? Susan: We can use WeChat Pay. That’ll be 45 yuan. Paul: Oh, it’s so cheap and convenient. I can’t wait to eat. 【答案】46. What are you doing? 47. What’s it? 48. That sounds good. 49. What would you like to eat? 50. What about you?/How about you? 【解析】 【导语】本文是Paul和Susan之间的对话，他们正在使用“美团外卖”小程序点餐。 【46题详解】 根据下文“I am looking through ‘Mei Tuan Wai Mai’.”可知，空处应询问对方在做什么。故填What are you doing? 【47题详解】 根据上文“I am looking through ‘Mei Tuan Wai Mai’.”和下文“It is a kind of app, and we can order different kinds of food on it.”可知，下文解释了“美团外卖”是什么，所以空处应询问“美团外卖”是什么。故填What’s it? 【48题详解】 根据上文“we can order different kinds of food on it”和下文“Let’s order something to eat!”可知，空处应作出积极的评价。故填That sounds good. 【49题详解】 根据下文“I’d like Gongbao chicken and some Mapo tofu with rice.”可知，空处应询问对方想吃什么。故填What would you like to eat? 【50题详解】 根据上文“I’d like Gongbao chicken and some Mapo tofu with rice.”和下文“I’d like some beef dumplings.”可知，Paul说完自己的点餐内容后，应询问了Susan的意见，所以空处应表示“你呢”。故填What about you?/How about you? 第五部分 写作 (满分15分) 书面表达 51. 假如你是李华，上个星期你们学校组织了一次旅游。请根据下图提示，向你的朋友Dave写一封信介绍本次活动和你的感受。 写作要求： 1. 包含上面图表中的所有信息，可适当增加细节； 2. 词数70左右(文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 Dear Dave How’s it going? Last week, we had a school trip. Now, let me tell you something about it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Dave, How’s it going? Last week, we had a school trip. Now, let me tell you something about it. I went to Sanya with my classmates by plane. The weather was sunny and hot. During the two days, I went swimming, went boating and played beach volleyball. They were very interesting. I took a lot of photos. And we ate different kinds of seafood. The seafood was delicious. We had a great time on the trip. I hope you will come soon. We can go there together. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封信； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写作开头已给出，写作时可直接介绍本次活动和你的感受。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“本次活动”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。 第三步，书写结语，表达你的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①let sb do sth让某人做某事 ②go swimming去游泳 ③go boating去划船 ④play beach volleyball打沙滩排球 ⑤a lot of许多的 ⑥different kinds of不同种类的 ⑦had a great time玩得开心 [高分句型] ①I hope you will come soon. (宾语从句)  第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $