专题02 简单句、并列句和主从复合句（期中复习讲义）高一英语上学期译林版

专题02 简单句, 并列句和主从复合句(期中复习讲义) 年份 卷别 考点 考情分析 2025 北京卷 名词性从句; 定语从句 【考向透视】 分析近年高考真题可知，高考对句子种类考查全面。在听力中对句子功用考查居多。在阅读理解、七选五和完形填空中，熟练掌握句子结构和种类是迅速读懂文章的基本保证。长难句中对并列句和复合句的综合考查也呈上升趋势。语法填空中对并列句和复合句的考查几乎每年都会涉及到。写作中读懂原文，熟练写出符合逻辑且结构正确的句子也是得得分的必备保障。 【复习目标】 1. 掌握句子成分、句子的基本结构和类型。 2. 熟练运用表示不同逻辑关系的并列连词。 3. 强化在复杂语境中理解长难句的能力。 新高考I卷 定语从句; and 新高考II卷 定语从句 浙江卷 定语从句 2024 新高考II卷 and; 定语从句 新高考I卷 名词性从句 浙江卷 名词性从句；定语从句 全国甲卷 定语从句 2023 新高考I卷 or 新高考II卷 and;名词性从句 浙江卷 名词性从句 全国乙卷 and; but; 定语从句 ( 句子成分 ) 知识点01 简单句(simple sentence) 只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语动词(或并列谓语)的句子称为简单句。 I am a good student. 我是一个好学生。 He usually reads the book loudly on the playground. 他常常在操场上大声读书。 Tom and Mike are American boys. 汤姆和迈克是美国男孩。 知识点02并列句(compound sentence) 由两个或两个以上的简单句并列连接起来的句子称为并列句。并列句中的各个简单句彼此独立, 互不依从, 但它们表达的意思之间有一定的关系。 并列句中的各个简单句通常用并列连词连接起来。并列连词之前可用逗号, 也可不用逗号(但however、therefore、otherwise等并列连词前后都常有逗号)。 1. 结构: 简单句+并列连词+简单句 She likes bread and milk, but she doesn’t like eggs at all. 她喜欢面包和牛奶, 但她一点儿也不喜欢鸡蛋。 This is our first lesson, so I don’t know all your names. 这是我们的第一堂课, 因此我不知道大家的名字。 2. 分类 并列 and、not only. . . but also、neither. . . nor 转折/ 对比 but、yet、still、however、while 因果 for 选择 or、or else、otherwise、either. . . or Her uncle gave her a new bike as her birthday present and she liked it very much. 她叔叔给了她一辆新自行车作为她的生日礼物, 她非常喜欢。(并列) Through the exhibition, not only can you admire wonderful pictures, but also you can understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better. 通过展览, 您不仅可以欣赏到精彩的图画, 还能更好地了解中国传统绘画艺术。(并列) He is in poor health but he still keeps working. 他身体不好, 但仍继续工作。(转折) The worker hunted for jobs in New York for months, yet he couldn’t find any work. 这个工人在纽约找工作已有数月之久, 但是仍然没有找到任何工作。(转折) They must be taken away from the heat of the fire, or they might get burnt. 必须把它们从炉火边拿走, 不然就有可能烤糊。(选择) They had often heard of elephants, but they had never seen one, for being blind, how could they? 他们常常听说大象, 但从来没看到过, 因为他们是盲人, 怎么能看到呢? (原因) He worked day and night, therefore, he was able to buy the sports car. 他夜以继日地工作, 所以他有能力买那辆跑车。(结果) 知识点03 主从复合句(complex sentence) 1. 定义 主从复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。主句是全句的主体, 通常可以独立存在; 从句则只用作句子的一个成分, 不能独立。 2. 分类 (1)定语从句 定语从句(相当于一个形容词，用来修饰一个名词或代词，在主句中作定语) 定语从句的类型 功能 例句 限制性定语从句 对先行词起修饰限制作用，与先行词之间的关系密切。 Did you see the letter that I sent him? 你看到我寄给他的信了吗? 非限制定语从句 对先行词起补充说明作用， 省略之后也不影响主句的意思，和主句常用逗号隔开。 Corn is a very useful plant， which can be prepared in many different ways. 玉米是一种非常有用的作物, 可用许多不同的方法将其制作成食物。 (2)状语从句 状语从句(相当于副词，修饰谓语动词，或整个主句。根据表达的意思分为：时间、地点、条件、原因、目的、结果、方式、让步等) 状语从句的类型 常见的连词 例句 时间状语从句 When, after, as, while, as soon as When I came home, my wife was cooking dinner. 当我回家时, 我的妻子在做晚饭。 地点状语从句 where Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。 原因状语从句 because, since, as As she was young, she was not equal to the task.她因为年轻，胜任不了这项任务。 目的状语从句 so that, in order that… I’ll speak slowly so that you can understand me. 我说的慢一些，以便于你能理解我。 结果状语从句 so/ such… that… He is so tall a man that he can almost reach the branch. 他个子高几乎够得着那个树枝。 条件状语从句 If, as long as If there is any doubt, I will ask. 如果有任何疑问，我就会问。 让步状语从句 Although, though, even if/ though, whatever I had a very good time though I didn’t know anybody at the party. 尽管在这次聚会上不认识谁，但是我玩的很开心。 方式状语从句 as, as if/ though Please do it as I told you. 请按照我告诉你的去做。 比较状语从句 as… as…, than She dances as gracefully as her sister does. 她的舞姿同她的妹妹一样优雅。 (3)名词性从句 名词性从句(即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)和定语从句、状语从句，它们在主句中分别作主语、宾语、表语、同位语、定语、状语。 Whether the football game will be played depends on the weather. 足球比赛是否举行视天气而定。 The chief editor decides which will be the most important story on the front page. 由主编决定哪篇报导最重要, 应安排在头版。(宾语从句) That is where he was born. 那就是他出生的地方。(表语从句) We heard the news that our team had won. 我们听到了我们球队已经获胜的消息。(同位语从句) 【即时检测】 判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句 1. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music. __________ 2. There is a chair in this room, isn’t there? __________ 3. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom. __________ 4. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child. __________ 5. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so. __________ 6. What he said at the meeting is very important, isn’t it? __________ 7. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. __________ 8. Having never operated a computer, Mr Johnson met with a lot of difficulties at first. __________ 9. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat. __________ 10. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening. __________ 易｜错｜点｜拨 1. 注意“and”和“or”构成的特殊句式： (1)祈使句＋and＋陈述句(常用将来时) Study hard，and you are sure to have a good result in the exam. 努力学习，你一定能在考试中取得好成绩。 (2)祈使句＋or＋陈述句(常用将来时) Be quick，or we’ll be late for class. 快点，否则我们上课就要迟到了。 2. 在状语从句中，although 和but不能连用，so 和because不能连用。 基础通关(测试时间：10分钟) 一、单项选择 1. Lose one hour in the morning and you will be looking for it for the rest of the day. __________ A. 简单句 B. 并列复合句 C. 主从复合句 2. She heard the exciting news. __________ A. 简单句 B. 并列复合句 C. 主从复合句 3. 选出下列句子中与其它句子不是一种类型的简单句 __________ A. Jane loves reading. B. He has a toothache. C. She wants to travel abroad. D. Lucy is a pretty American girl. 4. They lay in the cliff top grass with the sea stretching out far below. 此句为__________. A. 简单句 B. 并列句 C. 复合句 D. 倒装句 5. “Speak more, and you will improve your spoken English.” The type of the sentence is __________. A. 简单句 B. 复合句 C. 并列句 D. 感叹句 6. The farm which I visited last year is a nice place. __________ A. 简单句 B. 并列复合句 C. 主从复合句 7. 选出下列主谓宾的简单句 __________ A. Autumn has come. B. The car goes really fast. C. Lisa had a wonderful trip. D. He taught her how to speak French. 8. 选出下列句子中的简单句 __________ A. He walks his dog every day. B. Do your best and you will make it. C. If you want to improve your English, try this app. D. He went abroad because he wanted to further his study. 9. Which of the following statements is correct? __________ A. Advocates of keeping handwriting skills as part of a curriculum point to a lot of evidence to support their stand. (复合句) B. Charlotte found herself operating on damaged limbs and setting broken bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the arca. (并列句) C. It makes one think about why generosity is so powerful in the first place. (复合句) D. Good habits always lead to high efficiency, while bad ones bring the opposite. (简单句) 重难突破(测试时间：10分钟) 一. 句型转换 1. 原句：Among the numerous scientists, Tu Youyou stands out as my greatest inspiration. 拓展句：________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 原句：Besides, there is no blackboard in the classrooms. 拓展句：________________________________________________________________________________ 3. It is reported that another new airport will be built in the city. (改写为简单句或其他句式) ________________________________________________________________________________ 4. The tree that stands near the river is very tall. (把定语从句改写成简单句) ________________________________________________________________________________ 5. The boy whose parents are both teachers studies very hard. (把定语从句改写成简单句) ________________________________________________________________________________ 6. This is the school where I studied for three years. (把定语从句改写成简单句) ________________________________________________________________________________ 7. Whether we can finish the task on time depends on the weather. (改写为简单句或其他句式) ________________________________________________________________________________ 8. The film that we watched yesterday was very interesting. (把定语从句改写成简单句) ________________________________________________________________________________ 9. However, before starting your trip, you should plan your travel route specifically and get ready many items like an umbrella.(简单句变复合句) →________________________________________________________________________________ 10. I saw several young people enter the great hall after I had waited for them for half an hour.(变成含有动名词的简单句) I saw several young people enter the great hall after half an hour __________. 二. 完成句子 1. 她一张口说话，泪水再次夺眶而出。 ______________________________ as she started to speak. (简单句) 2. 我恼怒地说：“伤心地哭也没用，你不能取笑我。” I said in an annoyed voice, “______________________________. You couldn’t make fun of me.”(简单句) 3. 男人向出口冲去，惊恐地逃走了。 ______________________________ and escaped in great panic. (简单句) 4. The school requests that students should not bring cell phones to classrooms. →The school ______________________________ cell phones to classrooms. (简单句) →The school ______________________________ bring cell phones to classrooms. (同位语从句) →______________________________ students should not bring cell phones to classrooms in school. (主语从句) 5. 我们保证克服困难，按时完成任务。 ①We ____________________ the difficulty and finish the task on time.(guarantee v.；简单句) ②____________________ that we will overcome the difficulty and finish the task on time.(guarantee v.；复合句) ③We give ____________________ that we will overcome the difficulty and finish the task on time.(guarantee n. ) 6. 他继续努力向终点跑去，他嘴巴干涩，双腿颤抖。 ①He struggled to run towards the finishing line. ______________________________. (简单句) ②He struggled to run towards the finishing line, ______________________________. (with复合结构) 7. 他忍住泪水, 并试图安慰她。 ______________________________ and tried to comfort her. (简单句) 8. 她惊讶地睁大眼睛，一时不知该说些什么。 ____________________, she didn’t know what to say for a moment. (分词作状语+简单句) 9. Charlie is so young that he can’t take the underground alone. (改为简单句) Charlie is __________ __________ to take the underground alone. 10. I don’t know how I can get the stamp.(改为简单句) I don’t know __________ __________ __________  the stamp. 易混易错(测试时间：10分钟) 单句语法填空 1. Whether it is right __________ wrong, his opinion should be paid attention to. 2. The little girl sang very beautifully, __________ all the judges praised her. 3. The expert says up till now Inner Mongolia’s control effectiveness __________(rank) first among the 13 places involved __________ that hopefully it will set an excellent example for others around the country to follow. 4. Some artworks focus on realistic details, __________ others tend to express abstract ideas through shapes and colors that don’t directly represent real objects. 5. It is necessary that we weigh the pros __________ cons of including English words in Chinese dictionaries. 6. The carpet is designed to stand to a lot of wear __________ tear. 7. My bad tooth was killing me last night, __________ I had to see a doctor at midnight. 8. She has been working hard day __________ night, which of course, accounts for her pale face. 9. Some choices are quick, __________ others take more thought. 10. Every now __________ then he regretted his decision. 11. It has been ten years __________ they got married. 12. It won’t be long __________ we hear the good news. 13. We won’t give up even __________ we should fail 100 times. 14. __________ you know, he won the election. 15. Even __________ we will certainly fail at times, learning from the mistakes will be invaluable. 16. Share with others the things you discover, __________ it’s something that you read in the news or hear about in another conversation. 17. I didn't wake up __________ I heard the alarm clock. 18. The police set off to search for the lost boy __________(immediate) they got the call. 19. The boy burst into tears __________(immediate) he saw his mother. (所给词的适当形式填空) 20. Whether you’re a professional athlete __________ keen sportsperson, DX Sports Watch is the ideal choice for you. 链接高考(测试时间：15分钟) 一、根据句意填入适当的词。 1.(2025浙江1月卷)Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead on the fact that they have something unique to wear ________ are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill. 2.(2025全国一卷)An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, ________ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. 3.(2025浙江1月卷)Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing, ________ she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a longer-term rental period. 4.(2025北京卷)However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists left over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, ________ accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024. 5.(2024新课标I卷)The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing(追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ________ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England. 6.(2023年天津6月卷)________ you are old enough to make your own judgement, you should start to pursue your career. A. Even if B. As though C. Ever since D. Now that 7.(2023新课标II卷)It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ________ to see the pandas settle into their new home. 8.(2022新课标II卷)He hung on for a few minutes ________ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him. 9.(2022全国乙卷)The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued(发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ________ cultural exchanges. 10.(2021全国I卷)Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ________ offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs. 二.判断下列句子的类型 1.(2022新高考I卷)My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years. __________ 2.(2022·北京)One Monday moring, while the children were enjoying "free play", I stepped to the doorway of the classroom to take a break. __________ 3.(2022·浙江1月)The benefits of regular exercise are well documented but there's a new bonus to add to the ever-growing list. __________ 4.(天津3月高考)We all need to get involved(参与) in saving energy whether it's at work, at home, or at school. __________ 6 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 简单句, 并列句和主从复合句(期中复习讲义) 年份 卷别 考点 考情分析 2025 北京卷 名词性从句; 定语从句 【考向透视】 分析近年高考真题可知，高考对句子种类考查全面。在听力中对句子功用考查居多。在阅读理解、七选五和完形填空中，熟练掌握句子结构和种类是迅速读懂文章的基本保证。长难句中对并列句和复合句的综合考查也呈上升趋势。语法填空中对并列句和复合句的考查几乎每年都会涉及到。写作中读懂原文，熟练写出符合逻辑且结构正确的句子也是得得分的必备保障。 【复习目标】 1. 掌握句子成分、句子的基本结构和类型。 2. 熟练运用表示不同逻辑关系的并列连词。 3. 强化在复杂语境中理解长难句的能力。 新高考I卷 定语从句; and 新高考II卷 定语从句 浙江卷 定语从句 2024 新高考II卷 and; 定语从句 新高考I卷 名词性从句 浙江卷 名词性从句；定语从句 全国甲卷 定语从句 2023 新高考I卷 or 新高考II卷 and;名词性从句 浙江卷 名词性从句 全国乙卷 and; but; 定语从句 ( 句子成分 ) 知识点01 简单句(simple sentence) 只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语动词(或并列谓语)的句子称为简单句。 I am a good student. 我是一个好学生。 He usually reads the book loudly on the playground. 他常常在操场上大声读书。 Tom and Mike are American boys. 汤姆和迈克是美国男孩。 知识点02并列句(compound sentence) 由两个或两个以上的简单句并列连接起来的句子称为并列句。并列句中的各个简单句彼此独立, 互不依从, 但它们表达的意思之间有一定的关系。 并列句中的各个简单句通常用并列连词连接起来。并列连词之前可用逗号, 也可不用逗号(但however、therefore、otherwise等并列连词前后都常有逗号)。 1. 结构: 简单句+并列连词+简单句 She likes bread and milk, but she doesn’t like eggs at all. 她喜欢面包和牛奶, 但她一点儿也不喜欢鸡蛋。 This is our first lesson, so I don’t know all your names. 这是我们的第一堂课, 因此我不知道大家的名字。 2. 分类 并列 and、not only. . . but also、neither. . . nor 转折/ 对比 but、yet、still、however、while 因果 for 选择 or、or else、otherwise、either. . . or Her uncle gave her a new bike as her birthday present and she liked it very much. 她叔叔给了她一辆新自行车作为她的生日礼物, 她非常喜欢。(并列) Through the exhibition, not only can you admire wonderful pictures, but also you can understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better. 通过展览, 您不仅可以欣赏到精彩的图画, 还能更好地了解中国传统绘画艺术。(并列) He is in poor health but he still keeps working. 他身体不好, 但仍继续工作。(转折) The worker hunted for jobs in New York for months, yet he couldn’t find any work. 这个工人在纽约找工作已有数月之久, 但是仍然没有找到任何工作。(转折) They must be taken away from the heat of the fire, or they might get burnt. 必须把它们从炉火边拿走, 不然就有可能烤糊。(选择) They had often heard of elephants, but they had never seen one, for being blind, how could they? 他们常常听说大象, 但从来没看到过, 因为他们是盲人, 怎么能看到呢? (原因) He worked day and night, therefore, he was able to buy the sports car. 他夜以继日地工作, 所以他有能力买那辆跑车。(结果) 知识点03 主从复合句(complex sentence) 1. 定义 主从复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。主句是全句的主体, 通常可以独立存在; 从句则只用作句子的一个成分, 不能独立。 2. 分类 (1)定语从句 定语从句(相当于一个形容词，用来修饰一个名词或代词，在主句中作定语) 定语从句的类型 功能 例句 限制性定语从句 对先行词起修饰限制作用，与先行词之间的关系密切。 Did you see the letter that I sent him? 你看到我寄给他的信了吗? 非限制定语从句 对先行词起补充说明作用， 省略之后也不影响主句的意思，和主句常用逗号隔开。 Corn is a very useful plant， which can be prepared in many different ways. 玉米是一种非常有用的作物, 可用许多不同的方法将其制作成食物。 (2)状语从句 状语从句(相当于副词，修饰谓语动词，或整个主句。根据表达的意思分为：时间、地点、条件、原因、目的、结果、方式、让步等) 状语从句的类型 常见的连词 例句 时间状语从句 When, after, as, while, as soon as When I came home, my wife was cooking dinner. 当我回家时, 我的妻子在做晚饭。 地点状语从句 where Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。 原因状语从句 because, since, as As she was young, she was not equal to the task.她因为年轻，胜任不了这项任务。 目的状语从句 so that, in order that… I’ll speak slowly so that you can understand me. 我说的慢一些，以便于你能理解我。 结果状语从句 so/ such… that… He is so tall a man that he can almost reach the branch. 他个子高几乎够得着那个树枝。 条件状语从句 If, as long as If there is any doubt, I will ask. 如果有任何疑问，我就会问。 让步状语从句 Although, though, even if/ though, whatever I had a very good time though I didn’t know anybody at the party. 尽管在这次聚会上不认识谁，但是我玩的很开心。 方式状语从句 as, as if/ though Please do it as I told you. 请按照我告诉你的去做。 比较状语从句 as… as…, than She dances as gracefully as her sister does. 她的舞姿同她的妹妹一样优雅。 (3)名词性从句 名词性从句(即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)和定语从句、状语从句，它们在主句中分别作主语、宾语、表语、同位语、定语、状语。 Whether the football game will be played depends on the weather. 足球比赛是否举行视天气而定。 The chief editor decides which will be the most important story on the front page. 由主编决定哪篇报导最重要, 应安排在头版。(宾语从句) That is where he was born. 那就是他出生的地方。(表语从句) We heard the news that our team had won. 我们听到了我们球队已经获胜的消息。(同位语从句) 【即时检测】 判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句 1. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music. __________ 2. There is a chair in this room, isn’t there? __________ 3. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom. __________ 4. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child. __________ 5. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so. __________ 6. What he said at the meeting is very important, isn’t it? __________ 7. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. __________ 8. Having never operated a computer, Mr Johnson met with a lot of difficulties at first. __________ 9. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat. __________ 10. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening. __________ 【答案】 1. 简单句 2. 简单句 3. 复合句—定语从句 4. 复合句—状语从句 5. 并列句 6. 复合句—主语从句 7. 并列句 8. 简单句 9. 并列复合句 10. 简单句 【解析】1. 考查句子类型。句意：汤姆和杰克都喜欢乡村音乐。分析句子结构可知，句子是简单句，是主谓宾结构，故答案为“简单句”。 2. 考查句子类型。句意：这个房间里有一把椅子，是吗？分析句子结构可知，句子是存在句，属于简单句，isn’t there是反义疑问句，故答案为“简单句”。 3. 考查句子类型。句意：给我让座的那个男孩叫汤姆。分析句子结构可知，句子含有who引导的限制性定语从句，属于复合句，故答案为“复合句—定语从句”。 4. 考查句子类型。句意：他还是个孩子的时候就喜欢画画。分析句子结构可知，句子是含有when引导的时间状语从句的复合句，故答案为“复合句—状语从句”。 5. 考查句子类型。句意：他既没有改变主意，也不会改变。分析句子结构可知，neither...nor...是固定搭配，前后两句是并列关系，句子属于并列句，故答案为“并列句”。 6. 考查句子类型。句意：他在会上说的话很重要，是吗？分析句子结构可知，“What he said at the meeting”是what引导的主语从句，因此句子是复合句，故答案为“复合句—主语从句”。 7. 考查句子类型。句意：这是一年中收获稻谷的时候，所以我每天从早到晚工作。分析句子结构可知，句子是so连接的并列句，故答案为“并列句”。 8. 考查句子类型。句意：由于从未操作过计算机，约翰逊先生起初遇到了很多困难。分析句子结构可知，“Having never operated a computer”是非谓语，谓语是met，句子属于简单句，故答案为“简单句”。 9. 考查句子类型。句意：我们在美国南部种植水稻，但在寒冷的北部种植小麦。分析句子结构可知，句子是but连接的两个并列句，其中where引导的是限制性定语从句，因此句子是并列复合句。故答案为“并列复合句”。 10. 考查句子类型。句意：我哥哥和我早上七点半去上学，晚上七点回家。分析句子结构可知，句子是主谓状结构的简单句，故答案为“简单句”。 易｜错｜点｜拨 1. 注意“and”和“or”构成的特殊句式： (1)祈使句＋and＋陈述句(常用将来时) Study hard，and you are sure to have a good result in the exam. 努力学习，你一定能在考试中取得好成绩。 (2)祈使句＋or＋陈述句(常用将来时) Be quick，or we’ll be late for class. 快点，否则我们上课就要迟到了。 2. 在状语从句中，although 和but不能连用，so 和because不能连用。 基础通关(测试时间：10分钟) 一、单项选择 1. Lose one hour in the morning and you will be looking for it for the rest of the day. __________ A. 简单句 B. 并列复合句 C. 主从复合句 【答案】B 【详解】考查句子结构。句意：在早上浪费一个小时，你就会在这一天的其余时间里寻找它。分析句子可知，该句由并列连词“and”连接两个独立的简单句(“Lose one hour in the morning”和“you will be looking for it for the rest of the day”)，两个分句在语法上地位平等，无主从关系，符合并列复合句的定义。这是典型的“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”结构，表示条件与结果的逻辑关系。故选B项。 2. She heard the exciting news. __________ A. 简单句 B. 并列复合句 C. 主从复合句 【答案】A 【详解】考查句子结构。句意：她听到了这个激动人心的消息。该句中She“她”是主语；heard“听到”是谓语；the exciting news“这个激动人心的消息”是宾语，整个句子只有一个主谓结构，所以是简单句。故选A。 3. 选出下列句子中与其它句子不是一种类型的简单句 __________ A. Jane loves reading. B. He has a toothache. C. She wants to travel abroad. D. Lucy is a pretty American girl. 【答案】D 【详解】考查句子结构。A.简喜欢读书。是主谓宾结构；B.他牙疼。是主谓宾结构；C.她想要出国旅游，是主谓宾结构；D.露西是一个漂亮的美国女孩。是主系表结构。故选D。 4. They lay in the cliff top grass with the sea stretching out far below. 此句为__________. A. 简单句 B. 并列句 C. 复合句 D. 倒装句 【答案】A 【详解】考查句子结构。句意：他们躺在悬崖顶上的草地上，大海在下面延伸得很远。分析句子可知，They是主语，lay是谓语动词，in the cliff top grass是介词短语，在句中作状语，with the sea stretching out far below是with的复合结构，作伴随状语，所以本句是简单句。故选A项。 5. “Speak more, and you will improve your spoken English.” The type of the sentence is __________. A. 简单句 B. 复合句 C. 并列句 D. 感叹句 【答案】C 【详解】考查句子结构。句意：多说，你的英语口语就会提高。本句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，属于and连接的并列句。故选C。 6. The farm which I visited last year is a nice place. __________ A. 简单句 B. 并列复合句 C. 主从复合句 【答案】C 【详解】考查句子结构。句意：我去年参观过的那个农场是个好地方。分析句子结构可知，本句主句为The farm is a nice place，为主系表结构，主语The farm、系动词is、表语a nice place；which I visited last year为定语从句，修饰先行词The farm，综上所述，这是一个主从复合句。故选C项。 7. 选出下列主谓宾的简单句 __________ A. Autumn has come. B. The car goes really fast. C. Lisa had a wonderful trip. D. He taught her how to speak French. 【答案】C 【详解】考查句子结构。A项中Autumn是主语，has come是谓语，这里是主谓结构；B项种The car是主语，goes是谓语，really fast是状语，这里是主谓状结构；C项中Lisa是主语，had是谓语，a wonderful trip是宾语，这里是主谓宾结构，为简单句；D项中He是主语，taught是谓语，her是间接宾语，how to speak French是直接宾语，这里是主谓宾宾结构。故选C。 8. 选出下列句子中的简单句 __________ A. He walks his dog every day. B. Do your best and you will make it. C. If you want to improve your English, try this app. D. He went abroad because he wanted to further his study. 【答案】A 【详解】考查句子结构。A.He walks his dog every day.(他每天遛狗)；B.Do your best and you will make it.(尽你最大的努力，你会成功的)；C.If you want to improve your English, try this app.(如果你想提高你的英语，试试这个应用程序)；D.He went abroad because he wanted to further his study.(他出国是因为他想进一步深造)。A项句子结构为：主语+谓语+宾语，为简单句；B项为“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构；C项为if引导的条件状语从句；D项为because引导的原因状语从句。故选A。 9. Which of the following statements is correct? __________ A. Advocates of keeping handwriting skills as part of a curriculum point to a lot of evidence to support their stand. (复合句) B. Charlotte found herself operating on damaged limbs and setting broken bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the arca. (并列句) C. It makes one think about why generosity is so powerful in the first place. (复合句) D. Good habits always lead to high efficiency, while bad ones bring the opposite. (简单句) 【答案】C 【详解】考查句子结构。A项，句意：主张将手写技能作为课程的一部分的人指出，有很多证据支持他们的观点。其为简单句，主语为Advocates of keeping handwriting skills as part of a curriculum ，谓语为point to ，宾语为a lot of evidence to support their stand. B项，句意：夏洛特发现自己除了为该地区的所有婴儿接生外，还为受损的四肢和骨折进行了手术。其为简单句，Charlotte为主语，found为谓语，herself为宾语，operating on damaged limbs and setting broken bones为宾补，in addition to delivering all the babies in the arca为状语。C项，句意：这让人首先思考为什么慷慨如此强大。其为复合句，其中why generosity is so powerful in the first place为宾语从句。D项，句意：好习惯总是能带来高效率，而坏习惯则相反。其为并列句，其中while为“然而”，表对比，是并列连词。故选C项。 重难突破(测试时间：10分钟) 一. 句型转换 1. 原句：Among the numerous scientists, Tu Youyou stands out as my greatest inspiration. 拓展句：________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Among the numerous scientists who have shaped our world, Tu Youyou stands out as my greatest inspiration. 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在众多的科学家中，屠呦呦是我最大的灵感来源。原句是简单句。拓展句通过添加“who have shaped our world”这个定语从句，对numerous scientists进行修饰限定，“who”指代先行词“scientists”在从句中作主语。故拓展为Among the numerous scientists who have shaped our world, Tu Youyou stands out as my greatest inspiration. 2. 原句：Besides, there is no blackboard in the classrooms. 拓展句：________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Besides, because modern technology is widely used, there is no blackboard in the classrooms. 【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：此外，教室里没有黑板。原句there is no blackboard in the classrooms描述的现象可以补充其原因modern technology is widely used，因此可以改为because引导的原因状语从句，说明教室里没有黑板是因为现代科技被广泛应用。故答案为Besides, because modern technology is widely used, there is no blackboard in the classrooms. 3. It is reported that another new airport will be built in the city. (改写为简单句或其他句式) ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Another new airport will be built in the city, and the news is reported. 【详解】考查it作形式主语、主语从句。句意：据报道这个城市将再建一个新机场。原句中“that another new airport will be built in the city”是一个主语从句，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是“that another new airport will be built in the city”。改写后将原句的主语从句部分直接作为了一个独立的句子“Another new airport will be built in the city”，然后用并列连词and连接另一个句子“the news is reported”。故答案为Another new airport will be built in the city, and the news is reported. 4. The tree that stands near the river is very tall. (把定语从句改写成简单句) ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The tree stands near the river. The tree is very tall. 【详解】考查定语从句与简单句的转换。句意：靠近河边的那棵树非常高。原句中“that stands near the river”为定语从句，修饰先行词“the tree”，that在从句中作主语，相当于“the tree”，改写成简单句时，需将复合句拆分为两个独立句，其中一个是主句，即The tree is very tall.；第二个将定语从句中的that替换为the tree，其它核心内容不变，即the tree stands near the river.，位于句首单词首字母需大写。 故填：The tree stands near the river. The tree is very tall. 5. The boy whose parents are both teachers studies very hard. (把定语从句改写成简单句) ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The boy’s parents are both teachers. The boy studies very hard. 【详解】考查定语从句与简单句的转换。句意：那个父母都是老师的男孩学习非常努力。原句中“whose parents are both teachers”为定语从句，修饰先行词“the boy”，whose在从句中作定语，相当于“the boy’s”，改写成简单句时，需将复合句拆分为两个独立句，其中一个是主句，即The boy studies very hard.；第二个将定语从句中的whose替换为the boy’s，其它核心内容不变，即the boy’s parents are both teachers.，位于句首单词首字母需大写。 故填：The boy’s parents are both teachers. The boy studies very hard. 6. This is the school where I studied for three years. (把定语从句改写成简单句) ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I studied in the school for three years. This is the school. 【详解】考查定语从句与简单句的转换。句意：这是我学习了三年的学校。原句中“where I studied for three years”为定语从句，修饰先行词the school，where在从句中作地点状语，相当于“in the school”；改写成简单句时，需将复合句拆分为两个独立句，其中第一个句子为主句，即This is the school.；从句转换为第二个简单句，从句中的内容保持不变，即I studied for three years.，关系副词where的内容为in the school作状语，置于studied之后，所以第二个简单句为I studied in the school for three years.。故填：I studied in the school for three years. This is the school. 7. Whether we can finish the task on time depends on the weather. (改写为简单句或其他句式) ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Our ability to finish the task on time depends on the weather. 【详解】考查主语从句。原句句意：我们是否能按时完成任务取决于天气。原句为主从复合句，连接词Whether引导主语从句，表示“我们是否能按时完成任务”，可改为名词短语Our ability to finish the task on time，其中不定式作后置定语，表示“我们按时完成任务的能力”，其他部分不变。故改为：Our ability to finish the task on time depends on the weather. 8. The film that we watched yesterday was very interesting. (把定语从句改写成简单句) ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We watched the film yesterday. The film was very interesting. 【详解】考查简单句。原句“The film that we watched yesterday was very interesting.”中 “that we watched yesterday”是定语从句修饰“the film”。改写成简单句时，将定语从句部分独立成句“We watched the film yesterday.”，再保留主句“The film was very interesting.” ，通过重复“the film”来体现原句中定语从句与主句的关系。故改写后的简单句为 ：We watched the film yesterday. The film was very interesting. 9. However, before starting your trip, you should plan your travel route specifically and get ready many items like an umbrella.(简单句变复合句) →________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】However, before you start your trip, it is important that you should plan your travel route specifically and also ensure that you get ready many necessary items, such as an umbrella. 【详解】考查主语从句和宾语从句。句意：然而，在开始你的旅行之前，你应该专门计划你的旅行路线，并准备好许多物品，如雨伞。结合题目要求“简单句变复合句”，可知句子时态是一般现在时，不需要变化，状语部分“However, before you start your trip,”不需要变化；and之前的句子“you should plan your travel route specifically”可以变成it is important that“……是重要的”句型，其中it作形式主语，that从句是真正的主语从句；and之后的部分“get ready many items like an umbrella.”可以变成also ensure that“也确保……”句型，that引导宾语从句，结合前面主语you，可知宾语从句也用主语you，用形容词necessary“必要的”修饰名词items，以体现句子的形象生动。故答案为：However, before you start your trip, it is important that you should plan your travel route specifically and also ensure that you get ready many necessary items, such as an umbrella. 10. I saw several young people enter the great hall after I had waited for them for half an hour.(变成含有动名词的简单句) I saw several young people enter the great hall after half an hour __________. 【答案】of waiting 【详解】考查介词和非谓语动词。句意：我等了几个年轻人半个小时后，我看见他们走进了大厅。after引导的状语从句变成含有动名词的介词短语，“半小时的等待”表示为half an hour of waiting，用所属关系的介词of表示“的”，后面用动名词作宾语。故填of waiting。 二. 完成句子 1. 她一张口说话，泪水再次夺眶而出。 ______________________________ as she started to speak. (简单句) 【答案】Her tears brimmed over again 【详解】考查动词时态。根据后文的started可知，此处应该使用一般过去时；根据汉语提示，表示“她的眼泪”用her tears；表示“溢出，夺眶而出”用brim over；表示“再次”用again。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Her tears brimmed over again。 2. 我恼怒地说：“伤心地哭也没用，你不能取笑我。” I said in an annoyed voice, “______________________________. You couldn’t make fun of me.”(简单句) 【答案】It’s no use crying bitterly 【详解】考查固定句型。“做……没用”用固定句型It’s no use doing表示；“哭”用动词cry；“伤心地”用副词bitterly，修饰动词cry。故填It’s no use crying bitterly。 3. 男人向出口冲去，惊恐地逃走了。 ______________________________ and escaped in great panic. (简单句) 【答案】The man dashed for the exit/The man rushed for the exit 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“男人向出口冲去”，“男人”是the man，“向……冲去”是dash/rush for，由escaped可知，句子时态是一般过去时，dash/rush用过去式，“出口”是the exit，位于句首的单词首字母大写。故填The man dashed/rushed for the exit。 4. The school requests that students should not bring cell phones to classrooms. →The school ______________________________ cell phones to classrooms. (简单句) →The school ______________________________ bring cell phones to classrooms. (同位语从句) →______________________________ students should not bring cell phones to classrooms in school. (主语从句) 【答案】requests students not to bring; makes a request that students should not; It is requested that 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：学校要求学生不要把手机带到教室。原句用的是request that+宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气，“要求某人不做某事”可以用固定搭配request sb. not to do sth.，也可以把request当成名词，写成同位语从句，即make a request that+同位语从句，同位语从句也需要用虚拟语气，that不做任何成分，也可以写成主语从句，即it is requested that...，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that从句，that引导的主语从句也需要用虚拟语气，故填①requests students not to bring；②makes a request that students should not；③It is requested that。 5. 我们保证克服困难，按时完成任务。 ①We ____________________ the difficulty and finish the task on time.(guarantee v.；简单句) ②____________________ that we will overcome the difficulty and finish the task on time.(guarantee v.；复合句) ③We give ____________________ that we will overcome the difficulty and finish the task on time.(guarantee n. ) 【答案】guarantee to overcome; We guarantee; a guarantee 【详解】考查动词。guarantee为动词“保证”，在第一个句中作谓语动词。句子描述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形。guarantee to do sth.“保证做某事”，“克服”可用动词“overcome”，所以第一个空处填guarantee to overcome；第二个句子的主语为we，guarantee为句子的谓语动词，后面接that从句；在第三个句中，guarantee为名词“保证”，give a guarantee“提供担保”。故填①guarantee to overcome②We guarantee③a guarantee。 6. 他继续努力向终点跑去，他嘴巴干涩，双腿颤抖。 ①He struggled to run towards the finishing line. ______________________________. (简单句) ②He struggled to run towards the finishing line, ______________________________. (with复合结构) 【答案】His mouth was dry and his legs trembled; with his mouth dry and his legs trembling 【详解】考查句子结构和with复合结构。句意：他继续努力向终点跑去，他嘴巴干涩，双腿颤抖。分析句子结构并根据要求可知，第一句应使用简单句“主+谓”或“主+系+表”结构。“他的嘴巴”可翻译为his mouth在句中作主语，为单数形式，“干涩”可使用形容词dry在句中作表语，根据语境和前文中谓语struggled(挣扎)可知，此处可使用be动词的过去形式。“双腿”可翻译为his legs在句中主语，“颤抖”可使用动词tremble在句中作谓语，构成“主+谓”结构，根据语境和前文中谓语时态可知，此处应使用一般过去时。两个句子之间是并列关系，因此可使用表示并列关系的连词and。故填①His mouth was dry and his legs trembled.。第二个空处要求使用with+宾语+宾补复合结构，形容词dry(干涩的)作宾语his mouth(嘴巴)的补语，his legs(腿)和tremble(颤抖)是逻辑上的主动关系，因此可使用现在分词trembling作宾补。故填②with his mouth dry and his legs trembling。 7. 他忍住泪水, 并试图安慰她。 ______________________________ and tried to comfort her. (简单句) 【答案】He held/fought back his tears 【详解】考查动词时态。根据后文的tried可知，此处应该使用一般过去时，与后文构成并列。表示“忍住泪水”用hold/fight back one’s tears。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填He held/fought back his tears。 8. 她惊讶地睁大眼睛，一时不知该说些什么。 ____________________, she didn’t know what to say for a moment. (分词作状语+简单句) 【答案】Wide-eyed with surprise 【详解】考查形容词和介词短语。“睁大眼睛”使用形容词wide-eyed，作状语，表示主语的状态，“惊讶地”使用介词短语in surprise，故填Wide-eyed with surprise。 9. Charlie is so young that he can’t take the underground alone. (改为简单句) Charlie is __________ __________ to take the underground alone. 【答案】too young 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：查理太年轻了，他不能独自乘地铁。so...that..意为“如此...以至于...，可以用too... to...“太...而不能”来表达。故填(1). too (2). young    10. I don’t know how I can get the stamp.(改为简单句) I don’t know __________ __________ __________  the stamp. 【答案】how to get 【详解】原句特殊疑问句how I can get the stamp是宾语从句，可换用“疑问词+不定式”结构做动词know的宾语。根据句意结构，可知填(1). how    (2). to    (3). get。 易混易错(测试时间：10分钟) 单句语法填空 1. Whether it is right __________ wrong, his opinion should be paid attention to. 【答案】or 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：不管它是对还是错，他的观点都应该被重视。whether...or...是……还是……。故填or。 2. The little girl sang very beautifully, __________ all the judges praised her. 【答案】so 【详解】考查连词。句意：小女孩唱得非常动听，所以所有的评委都表扬了她。根据句意及所给句子可知，空格前后是独立的句子，空处应填连词，前句是“因”，后句是“果”，应用并列连词so“因此，所以”。故填so。 3. The expert says up till now Inner Mongolia’s control effectiveness __________(rank) first among the 13 places involved __________ that hopefully it will set an excellent example for others around the country to follow. 【答案】has ranked; and 【详解】考查时态和连词。句意：专家表示，截至目前，内蒙古的控制效果在13个相关地区中排名第一，希望它能为全国其他地区树立一个优秀的榜样。rank“排名”。“up till now Inner Mongolia’s control effectiveness __________ first among the 13 places involved”是宾语从句，其中up till now是现在完成时的标志词，表示从过去某一时间点开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，所以第一个空应用现在完成时，主语“Inner Mongolia’s control effectiveness”是第三人称单数形式，助动词用has，所以第一个空填has ranked。“up till now Inner Mongolia’s control effectiveness __________(rank) first among the 13 places involved”和“that hopefully it will set an excellent example for others around the country to follow”均为say后的宾语从句，且两句之间为并列关系，需用并列连词and连接。故填①has ranked；②and。 4. Some artworks focus on realistic details, __________ others tend to express abstract ideas through shapes and colors that don’t directly represent real objects. 【答案】while 【详解】考查连词。句意：一些艺术作品注重写实细节，而另一些则倾向于通过不直接代表真实物体的形状和色彩来表达抽象理念。前后两个分句描述了两种艺术作品在创作侧重点上的对比关系 ——“注重写实细节”与“表达抽象理念”形成对照。连词while可用于连接两个并列分句，表“对比；然而”。故填while。 5. It is necessary that we weigh the pros __________ cons of including English words in Chinese dictionaries. 【答案】and 【详解】考查连词。句意：我们有必要权衡在汉语词典中收录英语单词的利弊。分析句子可知，设空处应填连词，与pros构成固定搭配“pros and cons”，意为“利弊”，结合句意应填and，符合语境。故填and。 6. The carpet is designed to stand to a lot of wear __________ tear. 【答案】and 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这种地毯设计得能承受大量磨损。固定短语 wear and tear，意为“(物品的)磨损、损耗”。故填and。 7. My bad tooth was killing me last night, __________ I had to see a doctor at midnight. 【答案】so 【详解】考查连词。句意：昨晚我的坏牙疼得要命，所以我不得不半夜去看医生。根据句意可知，前半句“My bad tooth was killing me last night”(昨晚我的坏牙疼得要命)是原因，后半句“I had to see a doctor at midnight”(我半夜不得不去看医生)是结果，二者为因果关系，且表示“因此，所以”，故用连词“so”连接，符合逻辑语境。故填so。 8. She has been working hard day __________ night, which of course, accounts for her pale face. 【答案】and 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：她日夜努力工作，这当然是她脸色苍白的原因。“day and night”为固定短语，意为“日夜，昼夜”，符合语境。故填and。 9. Some choices are quick, __________ others take more thought. 【答案】while 【详解】考查连词。句意：有些选择很快，而另一些则需要更多的思考。根据Some choices are quick和others take more thought存在对比关系，空处应用表示对比的连词while，表示“而，然而”，连接前后两个句子。故填while。 10. Every now __________ then he regretted his decision. 【答案】and 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他时不时地后悔自己的决定。every now and then是固定短语，用并列连词and连接，意为“时不时地”，作时间状语。故填and。 11. It has been ten years __________ they got married. 【答案】since 【详解】考查连词。句意：他们结婚已经十年了。根据空格前的现在完成时和空格后的句子可知，空格处应该填入一个连词引导时间状语从句，且意义为“自从”，所以用连词since。故填since。 12. It won’t be long __________ we hear the good news. 【答案】before 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：过不了多久我们就会听到好消息。“It won’t be long before...”是固定句型，意为“过不了多久就……”，其中before引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故填before。 13. We won’t give up even __________ we should fail 100 times. 【答案】if/though 【详解】考查连词。句意：即使我们失败100次，我们也不会放弃。该句中有两个谓语，“won’t give up”和“should fail”，所以此处使用连词，结合句意，此处为“even if/though”意为“即使；纵然”，引导让步状语从句。故填if/though。 14. __________ you know, he won the election. 【答案】As 【详解】考查连词。句意：正如你所知，他赢得了选举。as you know是固定搭配，意为“正如你所知”，其中as作为连词，位于句首首字母大写，故填As。 15. Even __________ we will certainly fail at times, learning from the mistakes will be invaluable. 【答案】if/though 【详解】考查连词。句意：即使我们有时肯定会失败，从错误中学习也是非常宝贵的。分析句子可知，设空处应填连词引导让步状语从句，结合句意“即使；尽管”是even if/though。故填if/though。 16. Share with others the things you discover, __________ it’s something that you read in the news or hear about in another conversation. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查连词。句意：与他人分享你所发现的东西，无论是你在新闻中读到的还是在另一场对话中听到的内容。whether...or... 为固定搭配，意为“无论……还是……”，引导让步状语从句。故填whether。 17. I didn't wake up __________ I heard the alarm clock. 【答案】until 【详解】考查连词。句意：直到听到闹钟响我才醒来。“not...until...” 是固定句型，意为 “直到…… 才……”，符合语境，即直到闹钟响，“我” 才醒来。故填 until。 18. The police set off to search for the lost boy __________(immediate) they got the call. 【答案】immediately 【详解】考查连词。句意：警察接到电话后立即出发去寻找走失的男孩。空格处用连词immediately表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。故填immediately。 19. The boy burst into tears __________(immediate) he saw his mother. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】immediately 【详解】考查连词。句意：男孩一见到他的妈妈就突然大哭起来。根据空后he saw his mother可知，空处需填连词immediately，表示“一……就”，符合语境。故填immediately。 20. Whether you’re a professional athlete __________ keen sportsperson, DX Sports Watch is the ideal choice for you. 【答案】or 【详解】考查连词。句意：无论您是专业运动员还是运动爱好者，DX运动腕表都是您的理想选择。whether...or...无论是……还是……。为固定搭配，引导让步状语从句。故填or。 链接高考(测试时间：15分钟) 一、根据句意填入适当的词。 1.(2025浙江1月卷)Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead on the fact that they have something unique to wear ________ are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill. 【答案】and 【解析】考查并列连词。句意为：如今的顾客不再在意衣物是否二手，而是关注这样的事实：他们有独特的衣服穿，同时还不会让自己的衣柜过于拥挤，也不会为垃圾填埋场制造垃圾。结合句意及分析句子结构可知，空白处缺少连词连接两个并列成分have和are not overstuffing，故填and。 2.(2025全国一卷)An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, ________ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：上海久事美术馆正在举办一场展览，展出的艺术品灵感来自围棋(中文称为“围棋”)，它起源4000多年前的中国。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词为Go, or weiqi in Chinese，指物，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 3.(2025浙江1月卷)Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing, ________ she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a longer-term rental period. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词clothing，并在从句中作package和offer的宾语，故填which。 4.(2025北京卷)However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists left over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, ________ accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：然而，根据世界野生动物基金会的一份报告，去年游客留下了超过13亿吨的食物垃圾，约占2024年全球气体排放总量的8%。此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是“1.3 billion tons of food waste”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。 5.(2024新课标I卷)The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing(追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ________ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England. 【答案】which/that 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词design，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。 6.(2023年天津6月卷)________ you are old enough to make your own judgement, you should start to pursue your career. A. Even if B. As though C. Ever since D. Now that 【答案】D 【解析】考查原因状语从句。句意：既然你已经长大了，可以自己做判断了，你应该开始追求你的事业了。A. Even if即使；B. As though好像；C. Ever since自从；D. Now that既然。根据“you should start to pursue your career.”可知，主从句之间为因果关系，所以此处使用“既然”符合逻辑，表示“既然你已经长大，有能力自己做判断”，故选D项。 7.(2023新课标II卷)It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ________ to see the pandas settle into their new home. 【答案】and 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展，看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。分析句子结构可知，“to watch the panda programme develop”和“to see the pandas settle into their new home”两者是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。 8.(2022新课标II卷)He hung on for a few minutes ________ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him. 【答案】and 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：他坚持了几分钟，尖叫喊着他的父亲，但他的父亲没有听到他。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写连词，连接hung和screamed两个动作。根据句意，此处表示并列关系。故填and。 9.(2022全国乙卷)The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued(发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ________ cultural exchanges. 【答案】and 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进国际合作和文化交流。名词international cooperation和cultural exchanges为并列成分，作动词promote的宾语。故填and。 10.(2021全国I卷)Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ________ offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs. 【答案】and 【解析】考查并列连词。句意为：虽然这是你上山途中唯一不自然的事情,但它仍然突出了整个冒险,并提供了一个地方,你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的腿。前后是并列关系,所以用and连接,故填and. 二.判断下列句子的类型 1.(2022新高考I卷)My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years. __________ 2.(2022·北京)One Monday moring, while the children were enjoying "free play", I stepped to the doorway of the classroom to take a break. __________ 3.(2022·浙江1月)The benefits of regular exercise are well documented but there's a new bonus to add to the ever-growing list. __________ 4.(天津3月高考)We all need to get involved(参与) in saving energy whether it's at work, at home, or at school. __________ 【答案】1. 简单句 2。主从复合句 3.并列句 4. 主从复合句 11 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $