专题06 选词填空 （期中真题汇编，山西专用）九年级英语上学期

专题06选词填空 专题01 记叙文 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·山西晋中·期中）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 control     personal      meet       interest    go     he    arm      she      become     cheap     disable      machine Ten years ago, Easton LaChappelle was a teen watching YouTube videos in his bedroom on how to build robot 1 from LEGOs. Today, he’s the CEO of Unlimited Tomorrow, a company that makes 3D printed prosthetic limbs (假肢). When LaChappelle was in the eighth grade, he went to a science fair (展会). He 2 a 7-year-old girl who had an ＄80, 000 prosthetic arm. “I couldn’t believe how much it was. She would soon outgrow it and it 3 useless at that point,” LaChappelle told CNN. “I couldn’t believe this was the best thing available for 4 , and that was when I decided to find out how I can make something better.” LaChappelle was becoming more and more 5 in robotics and prosthetic limbs. Through high school, he learned all he could about robotics and prosthetic limbs, and at 17 he made a robotic prosthetic arm. After finishing high school, LaChappelle was too busy 6 to college. He set up Unlimited Tomorrow, where he developed a new kind of prosthetic limbs called TrueLimb. The prosthetic arm can 7 with the mind, and it looks and feels very real. It is 8 made to match (匹配) the user’s shape, size and skin color (肤色) . “Many 9 people don’t use prosthetic limbs because of their high price,” LaChappelle said. That’s why it is important to make a limb that is as cheap as possible. TrueLimb is only ＄8,000, a lot 10 than most prosthetic limbs. There’s also a program that provides users who outgrow their limbs with another one at half the price. 【答案】1．arms 2．met 3．would become 4．her 5．interested 6．to go 7．be controlled 8．personally 9．disabled 10．cheaper 【导语】本文讲述伊斯顿·拉查佩勒八年级的时候遇到一个小女孩戴着价值8万美元的假肢，于是他决定致力于研究假肢，并生产出仅需8千美元的假肢，为许多残疾人带来希望的故事。 1．句意：十年前，伊斯顿·拉查佩勒还是个十几岁的孩子，他在自己的卧室里观看YouTube视频，学习如何用乐高积木搭建机器人手臂。根据“Today, he’s the CEO of Unlimited Tomorrow, a company that makes 3D printed prosthetic limbs (假肢).”可知，他观看的内容与假肢有关，arm意为“手臂”，此处表示泛指，用可数名词复数形式。故填arms。 2．句意：他遇到了一个7岁的女孩，她有一个价值8万美元的假肢。根据“he went to a science fair”可知，他在那里遇到了一个女孩，meet意为“遇见”，事情发生在过去，此处谓语动词用过去式met。故填met。 3．句意：她很快就会长大，到那时它就变得没用了。根据“She would soon outgrow it”可知，她很快长大，那时候假肢就变得没有用了，become意为“变得”，句子时态用过去将来时，谓语动词构成是would+动词原形。故填would become。 4．句意：我简直不敢相信这是她能用的最好的东西，就在那时，我决定弄清如何做出更好的东西。根据“I couldn’t believe this was the best thing available for…”可知，空处代指的是那个小女孩，用she的宾格形式her来代指。故填her。 5．句意：拉查佩勒对机器人和假肢越来越感兴趣。become interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，固定词组。故填interested。 6．句意：高中毕业后，拉查佩勒忙得没时间上大学。too…to意为“太……以至于不能……”，此处说的是没时间上大学，go to college意为“上大学”，固定词组。故填to go。 7．句意：假肢可以用意念控制，看起来和感觉都很真实。根据“The prosthetic arm can…with the mind”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是假肢被控制，应该用情态动词的被动语态，谓语动词构成是can be done。故填be controlled。 8．句意：它是根据使用者的体形、体型和肤色私人定制的。根据“…made to match (匹配) the user’s shape, size and skin color”可知，此处说的是私人定制的，personal意为“私人的”，此处用副词personally修饰动词made。故填personally。 9．句意：许多残疾人不使用假肢，因为价格昂贵。根据“…people don’t use prosthetic limbs”可知，此处说的是残疾人，用形容词disabled，意为“残疾的”。故填disabled。 10．句意：TrueLimb只有8000美元，比大多数假肢便宜很多。根据“TrueLimb is only ＄8,000”以及“than”可知，此处说的是更加便宜，应该用形容词cheap的比较级形式cheaper。故填cheaper。 Passage2 （23-24九年级上·山西运城·期中）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 secret, amaze, for, keep, they, but, stop, lose, I, total, product, require I used to be a fat girl. I weighed 336 pounds and looked as big as my fridge. I was never worried about it. 1 one day I had a medical examination. The doctor told me that I was having heart trouble. I began to feel nervous. Then I decided to deal with 2 fatness! In a year and five months, I lost 104 pounds. It was really 3 ! I didn’t have any expensive food or medical treatment (治疗). What was the 4 to my success? First, I looked through the Internet for do-it-yourself advice that people could follow to lose weight. Of course, I saw many ads which tried to get me to buy their 5 . But I bought nothing. The only helpful thing I did was to change my bad habits. I 6 drinking things with too much sugar in them, refused desserts and ate green vegetables. I never ate after 6: 30 pm. Also, I did light exercise 7 15 to 20 minutes five days a week. If you want 8 weight, you can try all these things yourself! Since I began to lose weight, I 9 doing these things. People sometimes say, “You don’t need to tell me what to do. I know it already!” But the fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are 10 different. The important thing is to know what to do and then just keep doing it. 【答案】1．But 2．my 3．amazing 4．secret 5．products 6．stopped 7．for 8．to lose 9．have kept 10．totally 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过改变生活习惯，最终成功减肥的经历。 1．句意：但是有一天我做了一次体检。根据“I was never worried about it.”以及后文“one day I had a medical examination. The doctor told me that I was having heart trouble. I began to feel nervous.”可知，前后之间是转折关系，用转折的连词but，句首字母大写。故填But。 2．句意：然后我决定解决我的肥胖问题。fatness“肥胖”是名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，I是人称代词主格形式，其对应的形容词性物主代词是my。故填my。 3．句意：这真是令人惊讶！空前was是系动词，后接形容词作表语，所以空处要填形容词，amaze是动词，意为“使……惊奇”，其形容词形式是amazing，意为“令人惊奇的”，用来修饰物。故填amazing。 4．句意：我成功的秘诀是什么？根据“First, I looked through the Internet for do-it-yourself advice that people could follow to lose weight.”可知，作者在网上寻找人们可以遵循的减肥建议，这是作者成功减肥的秘诀。secret意为“秘诀”，是可数名词，此处特指作者成功减肥的秘诀，所以用单数形式。故填secret。 5．句意：当然，我看到很多广告试图让我购买他们的产品。空前their是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，product意为“产品”，再根据空前的their可知，要用product的复数形式。故填products。 6．句意：我停止了喝含糖量过高的饮料，拒绝了甜点，吃了绿色蔬菜。stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，是固定搭配，是指停止喝含糖太多的东西，再根据refused以及ate可知，句子是一般过去时，stop的过去式是stopped。故填stopped。 7．句意：同时，我每周做5天15到20分钟的轻度运动。根据“15 to 20 minutes (15到20分钟)”可知，此处是在说明时间，for后接一段时间表示“持续一段时间”。故填for。 8．句意：如果你想减肥，你可以自己尝试所有这些方法! want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，lose weight意为“减肥”，所以空处用动词不定式to lose。故填to lose。 9．句意：自从我开始减肥以来，我一直在做这些事情。since是现在完成时的标志词，所以句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，所以助动词用have，keep doing sth.意为“一直做某事”，是固定搭配，keep的过去分词是kept。故填have kept。 10．句意：但事实是，知道该做什么和做你知道的是完全不同的。空后different是形容词，需要用副词修饰，total是形容词，意为“完全的”，其副词形式是totally，意为“完全地”。故填totally。 Passage3 （23-24九年级上·山西大同·期中）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 eye            have            ask            long            say            my never    decide        while        admire        serious        sometimes “I’m a little boy, and I’m five years old now,” said Guang Nian, a boy in Xinxiang, Henan. “I have long, long hair because I have made my 1 that I would give away my hair to children with cancer (癌症).” It all started about three years ago. 2 watching a documentary (纪录片), Guang Nian noticed a sick little girl without hair in it. She said that of everything in the world, she wished 3 long hair the most. So Guang Nian said to his mom,“ That girl needs hair. Can I give 4 to her?” “Of course, baby,” his mom answered. “But you know what? Your hair is kind of short.” “Then I will wait until it gets 5 ” the boy said. Since Guang Nian was about two years old, nobody in his family thought he was 6 . For about three years, however, Guang Nian has kept his hair for children in need of it. Although his family 7 he could stop whenever he wanted, the boy didn’t give up. “ 8 , people mistake me for a girl because of my hair. Some children even laugh at me when I tell them I’m a boy, and it hurts,” the boy smiled with tears (泪水) in his 9 .” Sometimes, I get green with envy (非常嫉妒) when I see my younger brother wearing short hair, but I’m the older brother—I set the example, and I will 10 one day. 【答案】1．decision 2．While 3．to have 4．mine 5．longer 6．serious 7．said 8．Sometimes 9．eyes 10．be admired 【导语】本文主要讲述了小男孩光年留长头发去捐献给患有癌症的儿童的故事。 1．句意：我留了很长的头发，因为我下定决心要把我的头发捐给癌症儿童。根据“that I would give away my hair to children with cancer (癌症).”可知，把头发捐给癌症儿童是他的决定。make the decision“做决定”。故填decision。 2．句意：在看纪录片的时候，光年注意到一个生病的小女孩没有头发。根据“watching a documentary (纪录片), Guang Nian noticed a sick little girl without hair in it.”可知，此处表示当光年看纪录片的时候，while“当……时候”。故填While。 3．句意：她说，在世界上所有的东西中，她最希望有一头长发。wish to do sth“希望做某事”；根据“long hair the most.”可知，生病的女孩希望有长头发。have“有”，动词。故填to have。 4．句意：我可以把我的头发给她吗？根据“But you know what? Your hair is kind of short.”可知，男孩要把自己头发给女孩，空后无名词，用名词性物主代词“mine”指代“我的头发”。故填mine。 5．句意：那我就等它变更长。根据“Your hair is kind of short.”可知，是指等头发变得更长的时候，long“长的”符合语境，此处暗含比较含义。故填longer。 6．句意：因为光年大约两岁，他的家人没有人认为他是认真的。根据“Since Guang Nian was about two years old,”可知，光年只有两岁，所以没人认为他是认真的，be动词之后跟形容词，作表语；serious表示“认真的”。故填serious。 7．句意：尽管他的家人说他可以随时停止，但这个男孩没有放弃。根据“he could stop whenever he wanted, the boy didn’t give up.”可知，他的家人说他可以随时停止。say“说”；结合“the boy didn’t give up.”可知，本句是一般过去时。故填said。 8．句意：有时候，因为我的头发，人们误以为我是个女孩。根据“people mistake me for a girl because of my hair.”可知，此处表示因为长头发，有时候光年会被当成女孩。sometimes意思是“有时候”。故填Sometimes。 9．句意：男孩含泪微笑。根据“with tears (泪水) in his”可知，眼泪是在眼睛里的，此处需用复数形式，用“eyes”表示“眼睛”。故填eyes。 10．句意：有时，当我看到我的弟弟留短发时，我非常嫉妒，但我是哥哥——我树立了榜样，总有一天我会受到钦佩的。根据“I set the example”可知，光年为弟弟树立了榜样，最终会得到他的欣赏，admire“钦佩”，主语I和动词之间是被动关系，此处需用被动语态will be done。故填be admired。 Passage4 （24-25九年级上·山西长治·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯, 并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 she   say   bring   when   eye   think   they   sudden   well   waste   little   put A man punished his 3-year-old daughter for 1 a lot of gold paper. He made 2 money than before to feed his family recently. So he became angry when the child tried to dress up a box with so much gold paper 3 it under the Christmas tree without doubt. However, the little girl 4 the box to her father the next morning and said, “This is for you, Daddy.” He was ashamed (羞愧) because of his earlier 5 , but he became angry again when he found the box was empty. He shouted at her, “Don’t you know that 6 you give someone a present, there is supposed to be something inside it? ” The little girl looked up at him with tears (眼泪) in her 7 and said, “Oh, Daddy, it is not empty. I blew kisses into the box. All for you, Daddy.” The father felt ashamed once again. He put his arms around his little girl, and he asked for 8 forgiveness (原谅). Only a short time later, an accident took the life of the child 9 . It 10 that the man kept that gold box by his bed for years. And whenever he was discouraged, he would take out an imaginary kiss and remember the love of the child who had put it there. Love is the most valuable gift in the world. 【答案】1．wasting 2．less 3．to put 4．brought 5．thought 6．when 7．eyes 8．her 9．suddenly 10．is said 【导语】本文主要讲述一位爸爸因为女儿用一个空盒子作为礼物而感到生气，当他知道女儿是把自己的吻放进去送给他，他感到很内疚。一场意外夺去了女儿的生命，父亲很长时间把那个空盒子放在床边。 1．句意：一个男人惩罚了她3岁的女儿因为她浪费了很多金纸。根据“A man punished his 3-year-old daughter for”并结合所给词可知，男人惩罚女儿是因为女儿浪费，waste“浪费”；放在介词for后面用动词ing。故填wasting。 2．句意：他比之前赚钱更少去养家。根据“money than before to feed his family”可知要用比较级，根据“he became angry”可知是赚钱少了。故填less。 3．句意：因此，当孩子试图用这么多金纸装饰一个盒子，毫无疑问地把它放在圣诞树下时，他生气了。根据“when the child tried to dress up a box with so much gold paper... it under the Christmas tree”可知，这里是把盒子放在树下，put“放置”；表目的，用动词不定式。故填to put。 4．句意：然而，这个小女孩第二天早上把这个盒子带给她地爸爸并说“这是给你的，爸爸”。根据“However, the...the next morning and said”可知，女儿把礼物带给爸爸，bring“带给”；且句子是一般过去时。故填brought。 5．句意：他为他先前的想法感到羞愧，但是当他发现盒子是空的，他很生气。根据“because of his earlier”可知，爸爸是为先前的想法羞愧，放在形容词后用名词thought“想法”；此处特指先前的想法，用单数。故填thought。 6．句意：他朝她大喊：“你难道不知道当你给别人送礼物的时候，盒子里面应该装有东西吗？”根据“Don’t you know that...there is supposed to be something inside it?”可知，连接句子缺少连词，这里表示“当……时候”，其英文为when。故填when。 7．句意：小女孩眼含泪水看着他说：“噢，爸爸。这并不是空的。我把我的吻吹进去了。全都是给你的，爸爸。”根据“looked up at him with tears(眼泪)in her”可知，是眼含泪水，eye“眼睛”，此处需要用复数表示泛指。故填eyes。 8．句意：他用手臂环抱他的女儿，然后请求他女儿的原谅。根据“He put his arms around his little girl, and he asked for”可知，爸爸请求她的女儿的原谅，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。故填her。 9．句意：仅仅很短的一段时间后，一场事故突然间带走了女儿的生命。根据“Only a short time later, an accident took the life of the child”可知，事情是突然发生的，sudden“突然的”，空处需用副词修饰句子。故填suddenly。 10．句意：据说男人一直把那个金盒子放在床边。考查句型“It is said that...”表示“据说”。故填is said。 专题02 说明文 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·山西晋中·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 almost   think   although   of   high   many   become   eat   include   symbol   build   climb Everybody knows the famous building—the Eiffel Tower. It 1 in Paris, France. The tower in 324 meters high, and it was the 2 building in the world until 1930. Today the Eiffel Tower is visited by more tourists than any other historic building in the world. However, at first, it was not well accepted by a group of people, 3 many well-known writers and painters at that time. It was 4 destroyed in 1909, but was saved because of its antenna (天线), which is used for communication. Beginning in 1910 it 5 part of the International Time Service. French radio and French television have also made good use 6 its height. Anyway, 7 its birth was difficult, it is now well accepted all over the world. It has been considered as one of the 8 of Paris. Many of the six million people who visit the Eiffel Tower every year take one of the five lifts to the top, but some choose 9 up the 1,665 steps. The tower has two restaurants where people can enjoy delicious food. And people can watch the fantastic view of the city while they are 10 . The tower also has a shop where people can buy gifts for friends and families. 【答案】1．was built 2．highest 3．including 4．almost 5．became 6．of 7．although 8．symbols 9．to climb 10．eating 【导语】本文主要讲述了埃菲尔铁塔的历史以及发展。 1．句意：它建在法国巴黎。根据“in Paris, France”可知此处指埃菲尔铁塔建在法国巴黎，build“建造”，和it之间是被动关系，描述过去的动作，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是it，be动词用was。故填was built。 2．句意：这座塔高324米，在1930年之前是世界上最高的建筑。根据“building in the world until 1930”可知是世界上最高的建筑，用最高级highest“最高的”。故填highest。 3．句意：然而，起初，它并没有被一群人很好地接受，其中包括当时许多著名的作家和画家。根据“many well- known writers and painters”可知很多人不接受，包括当时著名的作家和画家，此处用介词including“包括”。故填including。 4．句意：1909年，它几乎被摧毁，但由于其用于通信的天线而得以保存。根据“destroyed in 1909”可知是几乎被摧毁了，用副词almost“几乎”。故填almost。 5．句意：从1910年开始，它成为国际时间服务的一部分。根据“part of the International Time Service”可知是成为国际时间服务的一部分，become“成为”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填became。 6．句意：法国广播电台和法国电视台也很好地利用了它的高度。make good use of“好好利用”。故填of。 7．句意：不管怎样，尽管它的诞生很困难，但现在它已被全世界广泛接受。前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故填although。 8．句意：它被认为是巴黎的象征之一。根据“as one of the...of Paris”可知埃菲尔铁塔是巴黎的象征之一，one of后加名词复数symbols“象征”。故填symbols。 9．句意：每年参观埃菲尔铁塔的600万人中，有许多人乘坐五部电梯中的一部到达塔顶，但也有一些人选择爬上1665级台阶。根据“up the 1,665 steps”可知是爬上1665级台阶，climb“爬”，choose to do sth.“选择做某事”。故填to climb。 10．句意：人们在用餐时可以欣赏到城市的壮丽景色。根据“The tower has two restaurants”可知有两个餐馆，可以在用餐时欣赏到城市的景色，eat“吃”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填eating。 Passage2 （23-24九年级上·山西长治·期中）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，方框中有两个词为多余项。 lose  late  something  but  ask careful  experience  instead  worry  they  so  trust Teenagers often have lots of problems and 1 . Sometimes they have problems with the schoolwork and sometimes with 2 friends. How to deal with them? I remember an example of a middle school girl, Nancy. She once 3 her wallet and was afraid to tell her parents about it. 4 she walked to school every day. A week 5 , she couldn’t stand it anymore because it was too far from home. She had to talk to her parents. They were really understanding and told her to be 6 next time. In fact, the worst thing is to do 7 . You can’t feel better unless you talk to someone. Problems are normal in life. You should not run away from your problems. 8 , you’d better share with your parents or 9 your teacher for help because they have more 10 , and are always there to help you. 【答案】1．worries 2．their 3．lost 4．So 5．later 6．careful/more careful 7．nothing 8．Instead 9．ask 10．experience 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要告诉青少年在面对问题和困扰时应该如何应对。 1．句意：青少年经常有许多问题和令人担忧的事情。根据句式结构可知，此处需要填入一个与“problems”相对应且适合描述青少年所面临的问题或困扰的名词。结合备选词汇，“worry”即“令人担忧的事情”符合句意，变为复数形式“worries”。故填worries。 2．句意：有时他们在学业上遇到问题，有时和他们的朋友。据括空后名词“friends”可知，该空应用形容词。结合备选词汇，“they”即“他们”符合句意，变为形容词性物主代词形式“their”。故填their。 3．句意：她曾经丢了她的钱包，并且害怕告诉父母。根据句式结构以及文章时态可知，该空应用动词过去式形式。结合句意以及备选词汇，“lose”即“丢失”符合句意，变为过去式形式“lost”。故填lost。 4．句意：所以她每天步行去学校。根据句意可知，前句表达的是丢失了钱包，后句表达的是步行去学校，表因果，后句是结果，“So”即“所以”符合句意，句首首字母大写。故填So。 5．句意：一周后，她再也受不了了，因为家太远了。根据空前“A week ”可知，该空与“A week ”组合表时间。结合句意以及备选词汇，“late”变为副词“later”即“……后”符合句意。故填later。 6．句意：他们真的很理解，并告诉她下次要小心。根据句式结构可知，该空应填形容词。结合句意以及备选词汇，“careful”即“认真的”或“more careful”即“更加认真的”符合句意。故填careful/more careful。 7．句意：事实上最糟糕的事情是什么都不做。根据句意可知，该空表达否定的意思。结合句意以及备选词汇，“something”变为否定形式“nothing”即“没有什么”符合句意。故填nothing。 8．句意：你不应该逃离你的问题，相反，你最好和你的父母分享或者是找你的老师寻求帮助，因为他们有更多的经验，并且总是在那里帮助你。根据前后句句意可知，前后句句意相反。结合句意以及备选词汇，“instead”即“相反”符合句意，句首首字母大写。故填Instead。 9．句意：你不应该逃离你的问题，相反，你最好和你的父母分享或者是找你的老师寻求帮助，因为他们有更多的经验，并且总是在那里帮助你。根据空后“your teacher for help”可知，该结构为“ask your teacher for help”即“向老师寻求帮助”，“had better”后跟动词原形。故填ask。 10．句意：你不应该逃离你的问题，相反，你最好和你的父母分享或者是找你的老师寻求帮助，因为他们有更多的经验，并且总是在那里帮助你。根据空前“they have more”可知，该空应填名词。结合句意以及备选词汇，“experience”即“经验”符合句意。故填experience。 Passage3 （23-24九年级上·山西临汾·期中）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 get  they  rush  song  spend  discover   able  help  lock  happy  connect  especial Dreams may make you smart. Many years ago, this 1 by scientists who do research on dreams. What is a dream exactly? During sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day. It makes you 2 your new experiences with the old memories. As your brain thinks of these things, it turns 3 into a story, and then you get a dream. Dreams may be 4 for you to deal with worries and fears. While you are sleeping, the brain will replay the bad memories in a safe dream space. There the bad memories become less sad. And you will become much 5 after waking up. Dreams also have the 6 to help you learn. This idea is pointed out by a study. So scientists advise you not to stay up late studying, 7 when an exam is coming. They say if you have a sweet dream, you 8 higher marks. Dreams may make you more creative, too. It was reported that a famous songwriter came up with some of his popular 9 in dreams, and wrote them down as soon as he woke up. However, dreams alone can’t bring about creativity. In fact, he used to 10 a lot of time thinking before the dreams. In a word, hard work matters more for creativity, though dreams also have a role to play. 【答案】1．was discovered 2．connect 3．them 4．helpful 5．happier 6．ability 7．especially 8．will get 9．songs 10．spend 【导语】本文主要介绍了做梦的好处。 1．句意：许多年前，这一点被研究梦的科学家发现了。根据“Dreams may make you smart.”和“this...by scientists”及备选词可知，这里指这一点被科学家发现，discover意为“发现”，主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，又根据“Many years ago”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语为this，be动词用was，故填was discovered。 2．句意：它使你将新的经历与旧的记忆联系起来。根据“your new experiences with the old memories”及备选词可知，这里指将新的经历与旧的记忆联系起来，connect意为“连接”，make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，故填connect。 3．句意：当你的大脑思考这些事情时，它就会把它们变成一个故事，然后你就会得到一个梦。根据“As your brain thinks of these things”及备选词可知，这里指把这些事情变成一个故事，动词后应用宾格，所以用them指代，故填them。 4．句意：梦可能有助于你应对忧虑和恐惧。根据“Dreams may be...for you to deal with worries and fears”及备选词可知，这里指有助于应对忧虑和恐惧，be helpful for意为“对……有帮助”，故填helpful。 5．句意：醒来后你会变得更加快乐。根据“There the bad memories become less sad.”及备选词可知，这里指变得更加快乐，happy意为“快乐的”，形容词在句中作表语，much后应跟比较级形式happier，故填happier。 6．句意：梦也有能力帮助你学习。根据“have the...to help you learn”及备选词可知，这里指有能力帮助学习，定冠词the后跟名词形式，able意为“有能力的”，其名词为ability，意为“能力”，故填ability。 7．句意：所以科学家建议你不要熬夜学习，尤其是在考试即将到来的时候。根据“So scientists advise you not to stay up late studying,...when an exam is coming.”及备选词可知，这里指尤其是在考试即将到来的时候，修饰整个句子用副词形式，形容词especial的副词为especially，意为“尤其”，故填especially。 8．句意：他们说，如果你做了一个甜蜜的梦，你将会得到更高的分数。根据“higher marks”及备选词可知，这里指得到更高的分数，get意为“得到”，该句是if引导的条件状语从句，从句为一般现在时，主句为一般将来时“will do”，故填will get。 9．句意：据报道，一位著名歌曲作家在梦中想出了一些流行歌曲，并在他醒来后立即将其写下来。根据“a famous songwriter came up with some of his popular...”及备选词可知，这里指想出了一些流行歌曲，song意为“歌曲”，some of后跟可数名词复数，故填songs。 10．句意：事实上，他曾经在做梦之前花了很多时间思考。根据“...a lot of time thinking before the dreams”及备选词可知，这里指花了很多时间思考，spend意为“花费”，used to do意为“过去常常做某事”，故填spend。 Passage4 （23-24九年级上·山西临汾·期中）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余选项。 as; we; one; how; keep; what; wide; build; between; culture; change; among I’ve always wanted to travel to China. I love Chinese art and food deeply. So I decided to study Chinese language at school. As a part of our studies, a small group of 1 visited China with two of our teachers. We had the best time! The highlight of my trip was visiting the Great Wall of China. When I 2 saw the Great Wall, I was amazed at its size. I tried to imagine 3 big and impressive it could have been built so long ago. The Great Wall is very high and it’s quite wide, too. It 4 like this so that soldiers could walk along it to get from one place to another. It’s 5 enough in places to allow small carts to travel along the walkway at the top. The army would use these walkways to carry food and weapons (武器) 6 the watchtowers where the soldiers were stationed (驻扎). Today, these walkways carry thousands of tourists each day. 7 I looked at the tourists crowded along the wall, I thought our guide Ran was right about the wall being a symbol. But now that symbol’s meaning 8 . In the past, the Great Wall was used 9 people away from China, but these days it brings many visitors to the country. Nowadays, China no longer wants to keep people out. It welcomes business and tourism, and a greater understanding of its 10 . 【答案】1．us 2．first 3．how 4．was built 5．wide 6．between 7．As 8．has changed 9．to keep 10．culture 【导语】本文主要讲述了两位中文老师带领作者及他的同学们参观中国长城，他们对长城的建造规模和模式感到震惊，同时他们也了解到了长城所代表的历史意义和现实意义。 1．句意：作学习的一部分，我们一小群人和两位老师一起参观了中国。根据下文中“We had the best time！”及所给单词可知，此处指的是我们一小群人和两位老师一起参观了中国，根据空前“of”，可知，空处使用人称代词宾格。us“我们”，人称代词宾格，符合语境。故填us。 2．句意：当我第一次看到长城时，我对它的大小感到惊讶。根据文中“When I…saw the Great Wall, I was amazed at its size.”及所给单词可知，此处指的是表达作者第一次看到长城时，惊讶于它的大小。one“一”是基数词，其序数词first“第一”，符合语境。故填first。 3．句意：我试着想象它在这么久以前会建得多么大，多么令人印象深刻。根据文中“I tried to imagine…big and impressive it could have been built so long ago.”及所给单词可知，空处后为形容词big“大的”，此处应为how“如何”引导宾语从句。故填how。 4．句意：它是这样建造的，这样士兵们就可以沿着它从一个地方走到另一个地方。根据文中“ It…like this so that soldiers could walk along it to get from one place to another.”及分析句子结构可知，此处应为动词或动词短语作谓语，结合选项词，此处应是选择动词build最符合语境。主语为It，时态为一般过去时，因而此处build应用其被动语态was built。故填was built。 5．句意：它的一些地方足够宽，可以让小车沿着顶部的人行道行驶。根据文中“ It’s…enough in places to allow small carts to travel along the walkway at the top.”及所给单词可知，此处指的是表达它的一些地方足够宽，形容词wide“宽的”，在句中作表语，符合语境。故填wide。 6．句意：军队会用这些通道在士兵驻扎的瞭望塔之间运送食物和武器。根据文中“The army would use these walkways to carry food and weapons…the watchtowers where the soldiers were stationed”及所给单词可知，此处指的是军队会用这些通道在士兵驻扎的瞭望塔之间运送食物和武器，介词between“在……之间”，符合语境。故填between。 7．句意：当我看到沿着长城拥挤的游客时，我认为我们的导游Ran说得对，长城是一种象征。根据下文中“…I looked at the tourists crowded along the wall, I thought our guide Ran was right about the wall being a symbol.”及所给单词可知，此处指的是当作者看到沿着长城拥挤的游客时，他认为长城是一种象征，连词as“当”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填As。 8．句意：但是现在这个符号的含义已经改变了。根据文中“But now that symbol’s meaning”及所给单词可知，此处指的是现在这个符号的含义已经改变了，应用动词change“改变”，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语为symbol”s meaning，名词单数，因此，助动词应为has，change的过去分词形式changed。故填has changed。 9．句意：在过去，长城被用来使人们远离中国，但现在它给这个国家带来了许多游客。根据文中“n the past, the Great Wall was used…people away from China, but these days it brings many visitors to the country.”及所给词可知，此处指的是长城被用来做……，be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，固定短语，keep away from“远离”，固定用法，空处应为to keep。故填to keep。 10．句意：它欢迎商业和旅游，也欢迎更多的人了解它的文化。根据文中“It welcomes business and tourism, and a greater understanding of its…”及所给单词知，此处表达长城也欢迎更多的人了解它的文化，culture“文化”，名词，符合语境。故填culture。 Passage5 （23-24九年级上·山西太原·期中）用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个单词或短语只用一次。 his  death  repeated  discovered  in person  tons  correct  relatives  has influenced  looked up Li Shizhen is known as “the sage of medicine” in Chinese history. And his work, Bencao Gangmu, 1 medicine greatly across the world. When Li Shizhen was young, he became interested in medicine and began to read medical books. He 2 many mistakes in those books. He worried these mistakes would cause serious illnesses or even 3 . So Li Shizhen decided to write a new book. He traveled everywhere to look for herbs (草药) and 4 his tests. He even tested herbs on himself and his 5 . Li Shizhen collected and recorded over 1,890 herbs. He also 6 facts in 900 medical books to get more about herbs. He worked day and night to make sure all the information was 7 . When there were patients, he would treat them with his herbs 8 . Finally, the valuable book, Bencao Gangmu, came out. It then got 9 of attention not only in China, but also in many other countries around the world. Today, this book has been translated into many foreign languages. Most doctors know 10 book. What we can learn from Li Shizhen is his attitude to knowledge and his spirit of scientific research. 【答案】1．has influenced 2．discovered 3．death 4．repeated 5．relatives 6．looked up 7．correct 8．in person 9．tons 10．his 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍李时珍和他的著作《本草纲目》。 1．句意：他的著作《本草纲目》对全世界的医学产生了巨大的影响。根据“... medicine greatly across the world”及备选词可知，这里是强调《本草纲目》这部医学著作对世界医学的影响，这里用现在完成时（have/has done），has influenced“影响”符合语境。故填has influenced。 2．句意：他在那些书中发现了许多错误。此处缺少动词作谓语。根据“He...many mistakes in those books.”和备选词可知，他发现了书中的错误。并且该句时态为一般过去时。因此此处应用discovered“发现”。故填discovered。 3．句意：他担心这些错误会导致严重的疾病甚至死亡。此处缺少名词；根据“He worried these mistakes would cause serious illnesses or even...”和备选词可知，担心错误会导致疾病甚至死亡。death“死亡”符合语境。故填death。 4．句意：他走遍了很多地方去寻找草药，并重复他的测试。此处缺少动词作谓语。根据“He traveled everywhere to look for herbs and...his tests.”可知，此处指他走访了很多地方找寻草药并进行反复尝试。该句时态为一般过去时，结合备选词可知，此处应用动词repeated。故填repeated。 5．句意：他甚至在自己和亲人身上试验草药。根据“ tested herbs on himself and his...”可知，此处缺少名词作宾语，结合备选词，应是他在自己和其他亲戚身上做实验。relatives“亲戚”符合语境。故填relatives。 6．句意：他还查阅了900本医学书籍，以获得更多关于草药的知识。此处缺少动词作谓语。根据“He also...facts in 900 medical books to get more about herbs.”和备选词可知，此处指他查阅了相关医学资料。该句时态为一般过去时，此处应用looked up“查找，查阅”。故填looked up。 7．句意：他夜以继日地工作，以确保所有的信息都是正确的。此处缺少形容词作表语。根据“He worked day and night to make sure all the information was...”及备选词可知，他日日夜夜的工作是为了确保所有的信息都是准确无误的，correct“正确的”符合语境。故填correct。 8．句意：当有病人时，他会亲自用他的草药治疗他们。根据“When there were patients, he would treat them with his herbs...”可知，在治疗病人时，他会亲自用这些草药给他们治疗，应用备选词中的in person“亲自”。故填in person。 9．句意：它不仅在中国，而且在世界上许多其他国家都引起了极大的关注。根据“It then got...of attention not only in China, but also in many other countries around the world.”可知，《本草纲目》这本书在中国及海外都引起了很大的关注。再结合备选词tons，这里tons of 表示“大量的”。故填tons。 10．句意：大多数医生都知道他的书。根据“Most doctors know...book.”及备选词可知，大多数的医生都知道他的这本著作。his“他的”符合语境。故填his。 Passage1 （24-25九年级上·广西钦州·期中）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 angry    for    glad    green    finish    love    time    happy    pair    during Mr. Smith is our school gardener. He is an old man with a head of white hair. He works hard to make our school 1 and lively. No matter in the winter cold or in the summer heat, he is never late 2 work. He goes to work early in the morning and only leaves in the evening. Every day, he wears a grey hat and a 3 of blue trousers. He cleans the leaves in the garden three 4 a day. He also plants trees and waters flowers. When he is working, he is very serious. He even gets 5 when we try to talk to him. He is always quiet 6 his working time. However, he becomes a different person after 7 all the work. He will talk to us about his family and friends 8 . He always puts a smile on our faces, just like our dear grandfather. Mr. Smith makes our school more beautiful than before, and we are 9 to have such a school gardener. Everyone in our school 10 him very much. 【答案】1．green 2．for 3．pair 4．times 5．angry 6．during 7．finishing 8．happily 9．glad 10．loves 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校的园丁。 1．句意：他努力工作，使我们的学校充满绿色和活力。根据“Mr. Smith is our school gardener.”可知，他是我们学校的园丁，可以推断他使学校充满绿色和活力。备选词green“绿色”符合语境，形容词作宾语补足语。故填green。 2．句意：无论冬天寒冷还是夏天炎热，他上班从不迟到。“be late for”意为“迟到”，固定搭配。故填for。 3．句意：他每天戴着一顶灰色的帽子，穿着一条蓝色的长裤。根据“a...of blue trousers.”可知，此处指“一条裤子”，“a pair of”意为“一条”。故填pair。 4．句意：他每天清理花园里的树叶三次。根据 three...a day. ”可知，此处表示频率，结合备选词，用“three times a day”表示“一天三次”，符合语境。故填times。 5．句意：当我们试图和他说话时，他甚至会生气。根据“When he is working, he is very serious.”及备选词可知，他工作时很严肃，可以推断我们试图跟他说话时，他甚至会生气。angry“生气的”符合语境，位于系动词gets后，形容词作表语。故填angry。 6．句意：他工作时总是很安静。根据“...his working time”及备选词可知，此处指工作期间，备选词during“在……期间”符合语境。故填during。 7．句意：然而，在完成所有的工作后，他变成了一个不同的人。根据“he becomes a different person after... all the work”及上文讲述他工作的状态可知，此处指完成工作后变得不一样了，备选词finish“完成”符合语境。介词after后跟动名词。故填finishing。 8．句意：他会和我们愉快地谈论他的家人和朋友。空处应填入副词，修饰动词talk。备选词happy“愉快的”的副词happily符合语境。故填happily。 9．句意：史密斯先生使我们的学校比以前更美丽，我们很高兴有这样一位学校园丁。空处应填入形容词作表语，结合“ Mr. Smith makes our school more beautiful than before, and we are... to have such a school gardener. ”及备选词可知，此处指很高兴有这样一位园丁，glad“高兴的”符合语境。故填glad。 10．句意：我们学校的每个人都很喜欢他。根据上文对史密斯先生工作的介绍和肯定，结合备选词可知，此处指“大家都喜欢他”，此处指该句时态为一般现在时，everyone意为“每个人”，作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数。备选词love“喜欢”符合语境。故填loves。 Passage2 （24-25九年级上·广西南宁·期中）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 lose  easy  something  also  their  art  Although  by  help  question Do you ever find yourself getting really unhappy for almost no reason or feeling upset without knowing why? Going from sad to happy in a few minutes can make many teenagers feel like they’re 1 control. Here are some things you can do to 2 you feel better. They might make those bad moods (情绪) much 3 to do with. Get to know you’re not the only one. 4 not all teenagers experience the same mood changes, they are common. Talk to people you trust. Friends can help each other 5 knowing that they’re not alone in their feelings, talking to your parents is important, too. Parents can share 6 own experiences about doing with bad moods. Talking to teachers and doctors is 7 useful. They help to answer 8 about growing up. Take part in some kinds of activities, like building 9 out of wood, or starting an art or music piece. Get your ideas on paper. Writing helps you show your thoughts and feelings. Do the same thing with paintings, music, or other 10 forms. Put your feelings into your artworks. 【答案】1．losing 2．help 3．easier 4．Although 5．by 6．their 7．also 8．questions 9．something 10．art 【导语】本文主要讲述了当青春期开始的时候，身体分泌荷尔蒙，这些激素引起了青少年身体以及情绪的变化，以及对如何调整自己的情绪提出了几点建议。 1．句意：几分钟内从悲伤到快乐会让许多青少年觉得他们正在失去控制。根据句意，结合备选词可知，此处指的是他们正在失去控制。时态为现在进行时，结构为：are+现在分词，lose“丢失”，动词原形，其现在分词是losing。故填losing。 2．句意：这里有一些你可以做的事情来帮助你感觉更好。根据分析句子“Here are some things you can do to…you feel better.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达这里有一些你可以做的事情来帮助你感觉更好。help，动词原形，意为“帮助”符合语境，此处用不定式to help作目的状语，此处应该填入动词原形。故填help。 3．句意：它们可能会让那些坏情绪变得更容易处理。根据空格前“much”，结合备选词可知，此处应该指的是让那些坏情绪变得更容易处理，easy“容易的”，形容词，结合分析句子“They might make those bad moods (情绪) much…to do with.”可知，make sth much+形容词比较级，固定搭配，意为“让某事更……的”，所以此处应该填入比较级easier，意为“更容易的”符合语境。故填easier。 4．句意：虽然不是所有的青少年都经历同样的情绪变化，但它们是普遍的。分析句子“…not all teenagers experience the same mood changes, they are common.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达虽然不是所有的青少年都经历同样的情绪变化，但它们是普遍的。所以此处用Although引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”符合语境。故填Although。 5．句意：朋友们通过得知他们自己并不孤单，从而可以互相帮助，和父母谈谈也很重要。根据空格后“knowing that they’re not alone in their feelings, talking to your parents is important, too.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入介词，后跟动名词，by，介词，意为“通过”符合语境。故填by。 6．句意：父母可以分享他们自己处理坏情绪的经验。根据空格后“own experiences”，结合备选可知，此处指的是分享他们自己经验，their，形容词性物主代词，意为“他们的”符合语境，修饰名词experiences。故填their。 7．句意：与老师和医生交谈也是有用的。根据“Talking to teachers and doctors is…useful.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达与老师和医生交谈也是有用的。also，意为“也”符合语境。故填also。 8．句意：他们帮助回答关于成长的问题。根据空格前“answer”，结合备选词可知，此处指回答问题，question，可数名词，意为“问题”符合语境，结合后文内容可知，成长的问题不止一个，所以此处应该用复数形式questions。故填questions。 9．句意：参加一些活动，比如用木头做一些东西，或者开始一项艺术或音乐创作。根据“like building…out of wood”，结合备选词可知，此处指比如用木头做一些东西，something，复合不定代词，意为“一些东西”符合语境。故填something。 10．句意：对绘画、音乐或其他艺术形式做同样的事情。根据“Do the same thing with paintings, music”和后文“Put your feelings into your artworks.”，结合备选词可知，此处指其他艺术形式，art，名词，意为“艺术”符合语境。故填art。 Passage3 （24-25九年级上·广西南宁·期中）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 first  finally  they  millions  train  invite  like  Chinese  stay  exciting “Every day, we see the sunrise 16 times. Do you know why? Well, we circle the earth every 90 minutes!” Do you still remember these words? It was June 20th, 2013. 1 astronaut Wang Yaping gave science lesson in space. And 2 of students and teachers across China listened to it. Were you one of 3 ? On the afternoon of December 9th, 2021, Ms. Wang gave her “Lesson Two”! This time, Wang and her team have 4 in space for 183 days. She has become the first woman who completed the spacewalk. We also heard the first Chinese New Year’s greetings coming from space. But perhaps the most 5 part for us is Ms. Wang’s “Lesson Two”. Wang’s space dream began when Yang Liwei became China’s 6 man in space in 2003 “When will our country have a spacewoman?” she thought to herself. Wang was a fighter pilot. Because of her excellent performance, in 2010, she was chosen to 7 as an astronaut by the government. After lots of hard training the woman 8 realised her space dream in 2013. Wang, 9 many young Chinese people, enjoys photography, music and basketball. She said, “We are all students when facing the universe. We are looking forward to 10 our young friends to learn and explore (探索) the beautiful universe.” 【答案】1．Chinese 2．millions 3．them 4．stayed 5．exciting 6．first 7．train 8．finally 9．like 10．inviting 【导语】本文主要讲述了女宇航员——王亚平是如何实现自己的太空梦的。 1．句意：中国宇航员王亚平在太空上科学课。根据文中“…astronaut Wang Yaping gave science lesson in space.”及所给词可知，此处指的是中国宇航员，Chinese“中国的”，符合语境。故填Chinese。 2．句意：中国各地数以百万计的学生和教师都听了。根据文中“And…of students and teachers across China listened to it.”及上文“Wang Yaping gave science lesson in space.”及所给词可知，此处指的是数以百万计的学生和教师都听了科学课。 millions of“数以百万”，固定短语，修饰名词“students”，符合语境。故填millions。 3．句意：你是其中之一吗？根据文中“Were you one of…”及所给词可知，此处询问你是那百万人之一吗？they“他们”，介词后应跟其宾格形式“them”，且此处用“them”代指上文中的“millions of students and teachers”，符合语境。故填them。 4．句意：这一次，王和她的团队已经在太空待了183天。根据文中“This time, Wang and her team have…in space for 183 days.”及所给词可知，此处指的是王亚平和她的团队已经在太空待了183天，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为：have/has done。stay“待在”，其过去分词形式“stayed”，符合语境。故填stayed。 5．句意：但也许对我们来说最令人兴奋的部分是王女士的《第二课》。根据文中“But perhaps the most…part for us is Ms. Wang’s ‘Lesson Two’.”及所给词可知，此处指的是最令人兴奋的部分，exciting“令人兴奋的”，形容词修饰名词“part”，符合语境。故填exciting。 6．句意：王的太空梦始于2003年杨利伟成为中国第一个进入太空的人，她心想：“我们的国家什么时候会有女太空人？”。根据文中“Wang’s space dream began when Yang Liwei became China’s…man in space in 2003”及所给词和常识可知，杨利伟是中国第一个进入太空的人，first“第一”，符合语境。故填first。 7．句意：由于她的出色表现，2010年，她被政府选为宇航员。根据文中“Because of her excellent performance, in 2010, she was chosen to…as an astronaut by the government.”及所给词可知，此处指的是王亚平被选中作为宇航员去进行训练。train“训练”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填train。 8．句意：经过大量艰苦的训练，这位女士终于在2013年实现了她的太空梦想。根据文中“After lots of hard training the woman…realised her space dream in 2013.”及所给词可知，此处指的是她最终实现了太空梦。finally“最终”，符合语境。故填finally。 9．句意：王和许多中国年轻人一样，喜欢摄影、音乐和篮球。根据文中“Wang…many young Chinese people, enjoys photography, music and basketball.”及所给词可知，此处指的是王亚平和很多中国年轻人一样。like“像”，介词，符合语境。故填like。 10．句意：我们期待着邀请我们的年轻朋友学习和探索美丽的宇宙。根据文中“We are looking forward to…our young friends to learn and explore the beautiful universe.”及所给词可知，此处指的是我们期待邀请年轻的朋友去学习和探索宇宙，look forward to doing“期待做某事”，invite“邀请”，其动名词形式“inviting”，符合语境。故填inviting。 Passage4 （24-25九年级上·广西·期中）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。将单词填在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 remember    answer    how    communicate    influence    lonely    if    on    deal    or Stress is a normal thing. Everybody feels it from time to time. Sometimes stress can push us to move forward. But stress becomes bad if it 1 our everyday life and health. So 2 do you know you’re stressed out? And what can you do to 3 with it? Sometimes stress comes when you don’t realize it. Do you often feel a stomachache, a headache, or get angry easily? Do you have trouble sleeping? If your 4 are yes, that means you are probably facing a lot of stress and you may need help. Talking about your problems with someone always helps. You can have a talk with your parents, teachers 5 even doctors. Tell them 6 you’re worried about your schoolwork, or if you have difficult relations with your classmates. Then you can think of a few solutions together like spending more time on 7 , taking part in fewer after—school activities and going 8 a short holiday. You need to 9 one important thing: having some stress is normal. It’s OK to feel angry, scared or 10 sometimes. Don’t be afraid to ask for help when you’re in need. 【答案】1．influences 2．how 3．deal 4．answers 5．or 6．if 7．communicating 8．on 9．remember 10．lonely 【导语】本文主要讲述了压力是正常现象，但影响日常生活和健康时就会变得有害，介绍了判断自己是否压力过大的方法、应对压力的方式以及要记住有压力是正常的这一观点。 1．句意：但如果压力影响我们的日常生活和健康，它就会变得有害。根据“our everyday life and health”及备选词汇可知，此处表示压力对日常生活和健康产生影响，influence“影响”符合语境。又因主语it是第三人称单数，且在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时表将来，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式influences。故填influences。 2．句意：那么你怎么知道你压力过大呢？分析句子结构，这里是一个问句，结合备选词汇，how“如何，怎样”符合语境，用于询问方式。故填how。 3．句意：你能做些什么来应对它呢？根据“with it”及备选词汇可知，此处考查短语deal with“处理，应对”，空前有to，这里用动词原形deal。故填deal。 4．句意：如果你的答案是肯定的，那意味着你可能面临很大的压力，你可能需要帮助。根据前文“Do you often feel a stomachache, a headache, or get angry easily? Do you have trouble sleeping?”可知，这里是在询问问题，然后说如果这些问题的答案是肯定的，answer“答案”符合语境，且根据are可知要用复数形式answers。故填answers。 5．句意：你可以和你的父母、老师甚至医生交谈。“your parents, teachers”和“doctors”是并列关系，结合备选词汇，or“或者”表示选择关系，在这里连接并列的成分，符合语境。故填or。 6．句意：告诉他们你是否担心你的学业，或者你和你的同学关系不好。根据“Tell them…you’re worried about your schoolwork, or if you have difficult relations with your classmates.”可知，这里是在说告诉他们两种情况，一种是是否担心学业，另一种是和同学关系好不好，if“是否”符合语境，引导宾语从句。故填if。 7．句意：然后你们可以一起想出一些解决方案，比如花更多时间交流。根据“Talking about your problems with someone always helps.”可知，前文提到和别人交谈有帮助，所以这里应该是说多花时间交流，communicate“交流”符合语境，又因on是介词，后接动词要用动名词形式communicating。故填communicating。 8．句意：参加更少的课外活动，去度一个短假。根据“going…a short holiday”及备选词汇可知，这里考查短语go on a holiday“去度假”，是固定搭配，所以填on。故填on。 9．句意：你需要记住一件重要的事情。根据“having some stress is normal.”可知，这是在提醒人们记住压力正常这件事，remember“记住”符合语境，且空前有to，这里用动词原形remember。故填remember。 10．句意：有时感到愤怒、害怕或孤独是可以的。根据“feel angry, scared or…”可知，这里是在描述人的感受，lonely“孤独的”符合语境，与angry、scared并列。故填lonely。 Passage5 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期中）短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） race   know   enjoy   fill   fall   they   importance   bring   activity   be Shangsi Festival (上巳节), also 1 as the Double Third Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival. It 2 on the third day of the third month in the lunar calendar. There 3 different activities to celebrate the festival, such as 4 flowers, having outdoor picnics and watching cultural performances. One of the most 5 parts of Shangsi Festival is the custom (风俗) of wearing willow branches (柳枝) on one’s head. People believe that these willow branches can 6 good luck. And they think wearing it can help 7 stay away from bad luck. What’s more, people often join in dragon boat 8 . The festival is also a time for families and friends to get together, enjoy delicious food, and join in traditional games and 9 . It is a time 10 with laughter and music. 【答案】1．known 2．falls 3．are 4．enjoying 5．important 6．bring 7．them 8．races 9．activities 10．filled 【导语】本文主要介绍了上巳节的相关信息。 1．句意：上巳节，也作为双三节而出名，是中国的传统节日。根据“Shangsi Festival (上巳节), also...as the Double Third Festival”可知，上巳节，也作为双三节而出名。be known as“作为……而出名”。故填known。 2．句意：它是在农历的第三个月的第三天。根据“It...on the third day of the third month in the lunar calendar”可知，上巳节是在农历的第三个月的第三天，备选词fall“降临，发生”符合语境。结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为三单，故谓语动词应用三单形式。故填falls。 3．句意：这里有不同的活动来庆祝这个节日，比如赏花、户外野餐和观看文化表演。根据“There...different activities...”和备选词可知，此处为there be句型，由于句子为一般现在时，句子主语different activities为复数，故应用be动词中的are。故填are。 4．句意：这里有不同的活动来庆祝这个节日，比如赏花、户外野餐和观看文化表演。根据“...different activities to celebrate the festival, such as...flowers, having outdoor picnics and watching cultural performances.”和备选词可知，此处应表示赏花，enjoy“欣赏”符合语境，空格处和having以及watching为并列结构，故也应用动名词形式。故填enjoying。 5．句意：上巳节最重要的一个部分是在头上戴柳枝的风俗。根据“One of the most...parts of Shangsi Festival is the custom (风俗) of wearing willow branches (柳枝) on one’s head”和备选词可知，空格处应用一个形容词作定语，且此处应用原形和空前的the most一起构成最高级，importance“重要”符合语境，此处应用其形容词important“重要的”，表示上巳节最重要的一个部分是在头上戴柳枝的风俗。故填important。 6．句意：人们相信这些柳枝能带来好运。根据“People believe that these willow branches can...good luck”和备选词可知，人们相信柳枝能带来好运，bring“带来”符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填bring。 7．句意：他们认为戴上它可以帮助他们远离厄运。根据“People believe that these willow branches can...good luck”可知，人们是认为戴上柳枝可以帮助他们远离厄运，they“他们”符合语境，此处应用其宾格形式，指代“人们”。故填them。 8．句意：更重要的是，人们经常参加龙舟比赛。根据“people often join in dragon boat”和备选词可知，人们应该是参加龙舟比赛，race“比赛”符合语境。此处应用其复数形式。故填races。 9．句意：这个节日也是家人和朋友聚在一起，享受美味的食物，参加传统游戏和活动的时候。根据“...enjoy delicious food, and join in traditional games and”和备选词可知，应是参加传统的游戏和活动，activity“活动”符合语境，此处应用其复数形式。故填activities。 10．句意：这是一个充满笑声和音乐的时刻。根据“It is a time...with laughter and music.”和备选词可知，这是一个充满笑声和音乐的时刻，filled with“充满”。故填filled。 Passage6 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) can,  leaf,  quiet,  own,  begin,  be,  name,  man,  you,  sad Once upon a time, a man bought two potted plants. One was 1 Hap and the other Lap. He loved them so much that he put them in his bedroom. After a while, Lap 2 to be unhappy. “Look at the mall pot. I can even stretch (伸) my legs.” He said with a long face. Hap smiled and grew 3 . Some time later, Lap began to speak up again. “The window is small with little sun shine to come in.” Hap tried to comfort him. “Don’t complain (发牢骚), brother. Just grow 4 .” Lap pushed his lips and then dropped his head. One day, the 5 brought a big pot and moved Hap into it. This made Lap even 6 . He wondered why Hap was given more care although they were from the same mother tree. He was unhappy every day. Before long, some of his 7 began to turn yellow. A month went by. Hap grew so tall that he almost reached the ceiling (顶棚). To help it grow taller, the owner transplanted (移栽) him into the yard where he 8 enjoy sunshine every day. “But what’s the matter with Lap? Why its leaves 9 brown? What shall I do with it” The owner thought aloud. Just then the 10 wife came in and said, “Cut it into pieces and use it as fire wood.” So Lap became ashes. 【答案】1．named 2．began 3．quietly 4．yourself 5．owner 6．sadder 7．leaves 8．could 9．are 10．man’s 【导语】本文讲述了男人买的两盆植物Hap和Lap的不同境遇，Lap因环境问题而逐渐衰败最终被建议烧掉，Hap则在主人的悉心照料下茁壮成长，通过对比展现出不同心态和环境对植物生长的影响。 1．句意：一株植物被称为Hap，另一株被称为Lap。根据“One was…Hap and the other Lap.”，这里表示被命名为，name“命名”符合语境，be named“被命名为……”是被动语态结构，故填named。 2．句意：过了一段时间，Lap开始不高兴了。根据“Lap…to be unhappy.”，这里表示开始变得不高兴，begin“开始”符合语境，且此处讲述过去的故事，时态是一般过去时，动词使用过去式，故填began。 3．句意：Hap微笑着安静地生长。根据“Hap smiled and grew…”可知，这里需要副词修饰动词grew“生长”，quiet“安静的”的副词形式quietly“安静地”符合语境，故填quietly。 4．句意：别发牢骚，兄弟。只管自己生长。根据“Don’t complain (发牢骚), brother. Just grow…”，这里是说让Lap自己生长，yourself“你自己”符合语境，故填yourself。 5．句意：一天，主人带来一个大花盆，把Hap移到里面。根据“the…brought a big pot and moved Hap into it.”，这里提到对植物的处理，应该是主人来处理花盆，owner“主人”符合语境，故填owner。 6．句意：这让Lap更难过了。根据“This made Lap even…”可知，这里有even“更”修饰比较级，Hap换了个大花盆让Lap更难过了，sad“难过的”的比较级是sadder符合语境，故填sadder。 7．句意：不久，它的一些叶子开始变黄。根据“Before long, some of his…began to turn yellow.”，这里说植物的叶子变黄，leaf“叶子”符合语境，且植物的叶子不止一片，用复数形式，故填leaves。 8．句意：为了帮助它长得更高，主人把它移栽到院子里，在那里它每天都能享受阳光。根据“where he…enjoy sunshine every day.”可知，这里表示能够享受阳光，can“能，能够”符合语境，且此处讲述过去的事情，是一般过去时，动词使用过去式，故填could。 9．句意：为什么它的叶子是棕色的？根据“Why its leaves…brown?”，这里是说叶子的状态，“be”动词符合语境，且主语“leaves”是复数，句子是一般现在时，故填are。 10．句意：就在这时，男人的妻子进来了。根据“Just then the…wife came in”，这里是说男人的妻子，man“男人”符合语境，用名词所有格形式man’s“男人的”修饰“wife”，故填man’s。 Passage7 （24-25九年级上·陕西渭南·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） bad  they  many  keep  be  real  take  children  leaf  mean Fire is important to the Yi people. Dancing and singing, the Yi people had fun around the fire during the Torch (火把) Festival in Bijie, Guizhou, on August 12. Every year, the Yi people light torches to show 1 love for fire. The early Yi people lived in high and cold places in the mountains. They used fire to 2 warm and cook food. As an old saying goes, “Everything you eat must ‘see’ fire.” In the old days, people made a small fire outside the door before they 3 animal meat into the home. They put the meat over the fire and hoped to drive away 4 luck. They also used fire to light some 5 on the ground to make the land rich. And now the festival is becoming 6 popular. During the festival, both the Yi people and visitors come together. They show and spread (传播) their happiness and thanks for a good life. The Yi people want to get 7 and more people to learn about their life. During the festival, each family has a big torch. But the 8 torches are much smaller. The Yi children always look forward to this festival, because it 9 good food and a good time to stay with family. They even go out in different groups to pick flowers and bamboo to make their torches beautiful. What an interesting festival it 10 ! 【答案】1．their 2．keep 3．took 4．bad 5．leaves 6．really 7．more 8．children’s 9．means 10．is 【导语】本文主要介绍了彝族火把节以及这个节日的意义。 1．句意：每年，彝族人都会点燃火把，以示对火的热爱。根据“Every year, the Yi people light torches to show…love for fire.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指彝族人都会点燃火把，以示他们对火的热爱，根据空后的名词“love”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 2．句意：他们用火取暖和做饭。根据“They used fire to…warm and cook food.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指用火取暖，keep warm“保持温暖”，固定词组，根据空前的“to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填keep。 3．句意：以前，人们在把动物肉带回家之前，都会在门外生起小火。根据“In the old days, people made a small fire outside the door before they…animal meat into the home.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指把动物肉带回家之前，都会在门外生起小火，take“拿”符合，根据“In the old days”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填took。 4．句意：他们把肉放在火上，希望能驱走厄运。根据“drive away…luck”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指驱走厄运，bad luck“厄运”，固定词组。故填bad。 5．句意：他们还用火点燃地上的一些叶子，使土地变得肥沃。根据“They also used fire to light some…on the ground to make the land rich.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指点燃地上的一些叶子，使土地变得肥沃，leaf“叶子”，根据空前的“some”可知，此处用复数形式。故填leaves。 6．句意：现在这个节日变得非常受欢迎。根据“And now the festival is becoming…popular.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指现在这个节日变得非常受欢迎，real“真的”符合，分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，修饰形容词“popular”。故填really。 7．句意：彝族人想让越来越多的人了解他们的生活。根据“The Yi people want to get…and more people to learn about their life.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指彝族人想让越来越多的人了解他们的生活，more and more“越来越多的”符合。故填more。 8．句意：但孩子们的火把要小得多。根据下文“The Yi children always look forward to this festival…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处与孩子们有关，所以此处指孩子们的火把要小得多，此处表示所属关系，用’s所有格形式，children’s“孩子们的”符合。故填children’s。 9．句意：彝族的孩子们总是期待着这个节日，因为它意味着美食和与家人共度的美好时光。根据“The Yi children always look forward to this festival, because it …good food and a good time to stay with family.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指彝族的孩子们总是期待着这个节日，因为它意味着美食和与家人共度的美好时光，mean“意味着”符合，时态为一般现在时，主语为“it”，用三单形式。故填means。 10．句意：多么有趣的节日啊！此处为感叹句，结合备选词汇可知，此处用be动词作谓语，时态为一般现在时，主语为“it”，用is。故填is。 Passage8 （24-25九年级上·江西景德镇·期中）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题纸的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 hair  mean  many  celebrate  coins  presents  unusual  black  really  with  their Happy Birthday—The World Over How do you celebrate your birthday? 1 a cake, a party for your friends, with games and fun for all? In some countries birthday celebrations are very 2 . In some parts of India, for example, when a child has 3 first birthday, parents usually cut off all their 4 . The birthday child wears colorful clothes and gives chocolate to all their friends. In Vietnam, they are expected 5 everybody’s birthday on New Year’s Eve. Parents give their children a paper envelope (信封) with 6 in it—“lucky money”. The Korean culture holds a celebration for 100 days of the baby. Children get rice cakes with honey and red and 7 beans. Families make sure a child gets 8 rice cakes. When a child gets a hundred rice cakes, this 9 that they will live a happy and long life. When children in Denmark wake up on their birthday, there are 10 all around the bed on the floor. Some of the children are 11 excited. No wonder they found it difficult to fall asleep the night before! 【答案】1．With 2．unusual 3．their 4．hair 5．to celebrate 6．coins 7．black 8．many 9．means 10．presents 11．really 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界各地不同的生日庆祝习俗，包括印度、越南、韩国和丹麦的特色传统。 1．句意：你是用蛋糕、为朋友举办的派对以及各种游戏和乐趣来庆祝生日吗？根据“a cake, a party for your friends”及备选词可知，此处表示“用……方式庆祝”，with“用，带有”符合语境。故填With。 2．句意：在一些国家，生日庆祝非常不寻常。根据“In some countries birthday celebrations are very…”及备选词unusual“不寻常的”可知，此处强调庆祝方式的独特性。故填unusual。 3．句意：例如在印度某些地区，当孩子过第一个生日时，父母通常会剪掉他们所有的头发。根据“first birthday”及备选词their“他们的”可知，此处指代孩子的头发。故填their。 4．句意：例如在印度某些地区，当孩子过第一个生日时，父母通常会剪掉他们所有的头发。根据“cut off all their…”及备选词hair“头发”可知，印度习俗中会剪掉孩子的头发。故填hair。 5．句意：在越南，人们会在除夕夜庆祝每个人的生日。根据“are expected…everybody’s birthday”及备选词to celebrate“庆祝”可知，此处需不定式作补语，构成“be expected to do”结构。故填to celebrate。 6．句意：父母会给孩子一个装有硬币的纸信封——“压岁钱”。根据“paper envelope with…in it”及备选词coins“硬币”可知，越南习俗中信封里装的是钱币。故填coins。 7．句意：孩子们会得到蘸蜂蜜的红豆和黑豆米糕。根据“red and…beans”及备选词black“黑色的”可知，韩国传统中米糕会搭配两种颜色的豆子。故填black。 8．句意：家人会确保孩子得到许多米糕。根据“a child gets…rice cakes”及备选词many“许多”可知，此处强调数量。故填many。 9．句意：当孩子得到一百块米糕时，这意味着他们将过上幸福长寿的生活。根据“this…that they will live a happy life”可知，此处需动词作谓语，备选词mean“意味着”符合句意，一般现在时且主语是this，谓语用三单形式。故填means。 10．句意：当丹麦的孩子在生日早晨醒来时，会发现地板上床边摆满了礼物。根据“there are…all around the bed”及备选词presents“礼物”可知，丹麦生日习俗会在床边放置礼物。故填presents。 11．句意：有些孩子真的非常兴奋。根据“are…excited”及备选词really“真正地”可知，此处需副词修饰形容词。故填really。 Passage9 （24-25九年级上·江西赣州·期中）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡上。每个词限用一次。 culture, fast, it, practice, but, interest, see, symbol, health, among, festival Jianzhi is a traditional style of paper cutting in China. It has been a 1 of Chinese culture for hundreds of years. People started to 2 Jianzhi in China in the 6th century. Jianzhi has a number of special uses in Chinese culture. Almost all of them are for 3 , happiness or peace. Red is used the most commonly 4 all the colors. Since long ago, Chinese people have been 5 in cutting paper into traditional Chinese characters to symbolize the Chinese zodiac (生肖) animals. Paper cutting is popular around the world, 6 only the Chinese paper cutting is listed in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录). The Chinese paper cutting gets 7 place because it has a history of more than 1,500 years and it tells so much of Chinese history and 8 . Paper cutting has developed 9 over the years. Paper cutting is still popular in China, especially during special 10 like the Spring Festival. They are often 11 at Chinese weddings as well. 【答案】1．symbol 2．practice 3．health 4．among 5．interested 6．but 7．its 8．culture 9．fast 10．festivals 11．seen 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统剪纸艺术的历史、文化意义及发展现状：剪纸始于6世纪，赋予多种寓意。尽管剪纸在全球流行，但只有中国剪纸被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，因其有1500多年历史并承载着丰富的中国历史与文化。如今剪纸仍在中国流行，尤其在春节等特殊节日和婚礼中常见。 1．句意：数百年来，它一直是中国文化的象征。根据“a...of Chinese culture for hundreds of years”及常识可知，剪纸作为中国传统艺术，是中国文化的“象征”。故填symbol。 2．句意：公元6世纪，中国人开始练习剪纸。根据“started to...Jianzhi”和“in the 6th century”可知，此处指练习剪纸，practice意为“练习”，start to do意为“开始做某事”。故填practice。 3．句意：几乎所有剪纸都用于健康、喜悦或平安。根据“happiness or peace”可知，此处需填同类积极含义的词，“health”符合“祈福类主题”的语境。故填health。 4．句意：在所有颜色中，红色是最常用的。根据“all the colors”及备选词可知，这里指在所有颜色之中，among“在……之中”用于三者及以上的范围。故填among。 5．句意：很久以前，中国人就对把纸剪成汉字或生肖图案很感兴趣。“be interested in”是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 6．句意：剪纸在全球都很流行，但是只有中国剪纸被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。根据“Paper cutting is popular around the world”和“only the Chinese paper cutting is listed in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists”可知，前半句“全球流行”与后半句“只有中国剪纸入选非遗”是转折关系，“but”表转折。故填but。 7．句意：中国剪纸之所以能获得它的地位，是因为它有1500多年的历史，且承载了大量中国历史与文化。根据“The Chinese paper cutting gets...place”可知，此处指代“中国剪纸的”地位，“it”的形容词性物主代词“its”修饰名词“place”。故填its。 8．句意：中国剪纸之所以能获得它的地位，是因为它有1500多年的历史，且承载了大量中国历史与文化。根据“Chinese history”可知，此处需填同类文化范畴的词，“culture”符合“剪纸承载历史与文化”的语义，与“history”并列。故填culture。 9．句意：多年来，剪纸艺术发展得很快。根据“has developed”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“developed”，fast“快速地”，副词，修饰动词“developed”。故填fast。 10．句意：剪纸在中国仍然很流行，尤其是在像春节这样的特殊节日期间。根据“like the Spring Festival”可知，此处指“节日”，用复数形式“festivals”表泛指。故填festivals。 11．句意：在中国的婚礼上也经常能看见它们（剪纸）。根据“at Chinese weddings”可知，此处指“看到”剪纸，句子为被动语态，“see”的过去分词“seen”。故填seen。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06选词填空 专题01 记叙文 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·山西晋中·期中）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 control     personal      meet       interest    go     he    arm      she      become     cheap     disable      machine Ten years ago, Easton LaChappelle was a teen watching YouTube videos in his bedroom on how to build robot 1 from LEGOs. Today, he’s the CEO of Unlimited Tomorrow, a company that makes 3D printed prosthetic limbs (假肢). When LaChappelle was in the eighth grade, he went to a science fair (展会). He 2 a 7-year-old girl who had an ＄80, 000 prosthetic arm. “I couldn’t believe how much it was. She would soon outgrow it and it 3 useless at that point,” LaChappelle told CNN. “I couldn’t believe this was the best thing available for 4 , and that was when I decided to find out how I can make something better.” LaChappelle was becoming more and more 5 in robotics and prosthetic limbs. Through high school, he learned all he could about robotics and prosthetic limbs, and at 17 he made a robotic prosthetic arm. After finishing high school, LaChappelle was too busy 6 to college. He set up Unlimited Tomorrow, where he developed a new kind of prosthetic limbs called TrueLimb. The prosthetic arm can 7 with the mind, and it looks and feels very real. It is 8 made to match (匹配) the user’s shape, size and skin color (肤色) . “Many 9 people don’t use prosthetic limbs because of their high price,” LaChappelle said. That’s why it is important to make a limb that is as cheap as possible. TrueLimb is only ＄8,000, a lot 10 than most prosthetic limbs. There’s also a program that provides users who outgrow their limbs with another one at half the price. Passage2 （23-24九年级上·山西运城·期中）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 secret, amaze, for, keep, they, but, stop, lose, I, total, product, require I used to be a fat girl. I weighed 336 pounds and looked as big as my fridge. I was never worried about it. 1 one day I had a medical examination. The doctor told me that I was having heart trouble. I began to feel nervous. Then I decided to deal with 2 fatness! In a year and five months, I lost 104 pounds. It was really 3 ! I didn’t have any expensive food or medical treatment (治疗). What was the 4 to my success? First, I looked through the Internet for do-it-yourself advice that people could follow to lose weight. Of course, I saw many ads which tried to get me to buy their 5 . But I bought nothing. The only helpful thing I did was to change my bad habits. I 6 drinking things with too much sugar in them, refused desserts and ate green vegetables. I never ate after 6: 30 pm. Also, I did light exercise 7 15 to 20 minutes five days a week. If you want 8 weight, you can try all these things yourself! Since I began to lose weight, I 9 doing these things. People sometimes say, “You don’t need to tell me what to do. I know it already!” But the fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are 10 different. The important thing is to know what to do and then just keep doing it. Passage3 （23-24九年级上·山西大同·期中）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 eye            have            ask            long            say            my never    decide        while        admire        serious        sometimes “I’m a little boy, and I’m five years old now,” said Guang Nian, a boy in Xinxiang, Henan. “I have long, long hair because I have made my 1 that I would give away my hair to children with cancer (癌症).” It all started about three years ago. 2 watching a documentary (纪录片), Guang Nian noticed a sick little girl without hair in it. She said that of everything in the world, she wished 3 long hair the most. So Guang Nian said to his mom,“ That girl needs hair. Can I give 4 to her?” “Of course, baby,” his mom answered. “But you know what? Your hair is kind of short.” “Then I will wait until it gets 5 ” the boy said. Since Guang Nian was about two years old, nobody in his family thought he was 6 . For about three years, however, Guang Nian has kept his hair for children in need of it. Although his family 7 he could stop whenever he wanted, the boy didn’t give up. “ 8 , people mistake me for a girl because of my hair. Some children even laugh at me when I tell them I’m a boy, and it hurts,” the boy smiled with tears (泪水) in his 9 .” Sometimes, I get green with envy (非常嫉妒) when I see my younger brother wearing short hair, but I’m the older brother—I set the example, and I will 10 one day. Passage4 （24-25九年级上·山西长治·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯, 并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 she   say   bring   when   eye   think   they   sudden   well   waste   little   put A man punished his 3-year-old daughter for 1 a lot of gold paper. He made 2 money than before to feed his family recently. So he became angry when the child tried to dress up a box with so much gold paper 3 it under the Christmas tree without doubt. However, the little girl 4 the box to her father the next morning and said, “This is for you, Daddy.” He was ashamed (羞愧) because of his earlier 5 , but he became angry again when he found the box was empty. He shouted at her, “Don’t you know that 6 you give someone a present, there is supposed to be something inside it? ” The little girl looked up at him with tears (眼泪) in her 7 and said, “Oh, Daddy, it is not empty. I blew kisses into the box. All for you, Daddy.” The father felt ashamed once again. He put his arms around his little girl, and he asked for 8 forgiveness (原谅). Only a short time later, an accident took the life of the child 9 . It 10 that the man kept that gold box by his bed for years. And whenever he was discouraged, he would take out an imaginary kiss and remember the love of the child who had put it there. Love is the most valuable gift in the world. 专题02 说明文 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·山西晋中·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 almost   think   although   of   high   many   become   eat   include   symbol   build   climb Everybody knows the famous building—the Eiffel Tower. It 1 in Paris, France. The tower in 324 meters high, and it was the 2 building in the world until 1930. Today the Eiffel Tower is visited by more tourists than any other historic building in the world. However, at first, it was not well accepted by a group of people, 3 many well-known writers and painters at that time. It was 4 destroyed in 1909, but was saved because of its antenna (天线), which is used for communication. Beginning in 1910 it 5 part of the International Time Service. French radio and French television have also made good use 6 its height. Anyway, 7 its birth was difficult, it is now well accepted all over the world. It has been considered as one of the 8 of Paris. Many of the six million people who visit the Eiffel Tower every year take one of the five lifts to the top, but some choose 9 up the 1,665 steps. The tower has two restaurants where people can enjoy delicious food. And people can watch the fantastic view of the city while they are 10 . The tower also has a shop where people can buy gifts for friends and families. Passage2 （23-24九年级上·山西长治·期中）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，方框中有两个词为多余项。 lose  late  something  but  ask careful  experience  instead  worry  they  so  trust Teenagers often have lots of problems and 1 . Sometimes they have problems with the schoolwork and sometimes with 2 friends. How to deal with them? I remember an example of a middle school girl, Nancy. She once 3 her wallet and was afraid to tell her parents about it. 4 she walked to school every day. A week 5 , she couldn’t stand it anymore because it was too far from home. She had to talk to her parents. They were really understanding and told her to be 6 next time. In fact, the worst thing is to do 7 . You can’t feel better unless you talk to someone. Problems are normal in life. You should not run away from your problems. 8 , you’d better share with your parents or 9 your teacher for help because they have more 10 , and are always there to help you. Passage3 （23-24九年级上·山西临汾·期中）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 get  they  rush  song  spend  discover   able  help  lock  happy  connect  especial Dreams may make you smart. Many years ago, this 1 by scientists who do research on dreams. What is a dream exactly? During sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day. It makes you 2 your new experiences with the old memories. As your brain thinks of these things, it turns 3 into a story, and then you get a dream. Dreams may be 4 for you to deal with worries and fears. While you are sleeping, the brain will replay the bad memories in a safe dream space. There the bad memories become less sad. And you will become much 5 after waking up. Dreams also have the 6 to help you learn. This idea is pointed out by a study. So scientists advise you not to stay up late studying, 7 when an exam is coming. They say if you have a sweet dream, you 8 higher marks. Dreams may make you more creative, too. It was reported that a famous songwriter came up with some of his popular 9 in dreams, and wrote them down as soon as he woke up. However, dreams alone can’t bring about creativity. In fact, he used to 10 a lot of time thinking before the dreams. In a word, hard work matters more for creativity, though dreams also have a role to play. Passage4 （23-24九年级上·山西临汾·期中）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余选项。 as; we; one; how; keep; what; wide; build; between; culture; change; among I’ve always wanted to travel to China. I love Chinese art and food deeply. So I decided to study Chinese language at school. As a part of our studies, a small group of 1 visited China with two of our teachers. We had the best time! The highlight of my trip was visiting the Great Wall of China. When I 2 saw the Great Wall, I was amazed at its size. I tried to imagine 3 big and impressive it could have been built so long ago. The Great Wall is very high and it’s quite wide, too. It 4 like this so that soldiers could walk along it to get from one place to another. It’s 5 enough in places to allow small carts to travel along the walkway at the top. The army would use these walkways to carry food and weapons (武器) 6 the watchtowers where the soldiers were stationed (驻扎). Today, these walkways carry thousands of tourists each day. 7 I looked at the tourists crowded along the wall, I thought our guide Ran was right about the wall being a symbol. But now that symbol’s meaning 8 . In the past, the Great Wall was used 9 people away from China, but these days it brings many visitors to the country. Nowadays, China no longer wants to keep people out. It welcomes business and tourism, and a greater understanding of its 10 . Passage5 （23-24九年级上·山西太原·期中）用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个单词或短语只用一次。 his  death  repeated  discovered  in person  tons  correct  relatives  has influenced  looked up Li Shizhen is known as “the sage of medicine” in Chinese history. And his work, Bencao Gangmu, 1 medicine greatly across the world. When Li Shizhen was young, he became interested in medicine and began to read medical books. He 2 many mistakes in those books. He worried these mistakes would cause serious illnesses or even 3 . So Li Shizhen decided to write a new book. He traveled everywhere to look for herbs (草药) and 4 his tests. He even tested herbs on himself and his 5 . Li Shizhen collected and recorded over 1,890 herbs. He also 6 facts in 900 medical books to get more about herbs. He worked day and night to make sure all the information was 7 . When there were patients, he would treat them with his herbs 8 . Finally, the valuable book, Bencao Gangmu, came out. It then got 9 of attention not only in China, but also in many other countries around the world. Today, this book has been translated into many foreign languages. Most doctors know 10 book. What we can learn from Li Shizhen is his attitude to knowledge and his spirit of scientific research. Passage1 （24-25九年级上·广西钦州·期中）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 angry    for    glad    green    finish    love    time    happy    pair    during Mr. Smith is our school gardener. He is an old man with a head of white hair. He works hard to make our school 1 and lively. No matter in the winter cold or in the summer heat, he is never late 2 work. He goes to work early in the morning and only leaves in the evening. Every day, he wears a grey hat and a 3 of blue trousers. He cleans the leaves in the garden three 4 a day. He also plants trees and waters flowers. When he is working, he is very serious. He even gets 5 when we try to talk to him. He is always quiet 6 his working time. However, he becomes a different person after 7 all the work. He will talk to us about his family and friends 8 . He always puts a smile on our faces, just like our dear grandfather. Mr. Smith makes our school more beautiful than before, and we are 9 to have such a school gardener. Everyone in our school 10 him very much. Passage2 （24-25九年级上·广西南宁·期中）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 lose  easy  something  also  their  art  Although  by  help  question Do you ever find yourself getting really unhappy for almost no reason or feeling upset without knowing why? Going from sad to happy in a few minutes can make many teenagers feel like they’re 1 control. Here are some things you can do to 2 you feel better. They might make those bad moods (情绪) much 3 to do with. Get to know you’re not the only one. 4 not all teenagers experience the same mood changes, they are common. Talk to people you trust. Friends can help each other 5 knowing that they’re not alone in their feelings, talking to your parents is important, too. Parents can share 6 own experiences about doing with bad moods. Talking to teachers and doctors is 7 useful. They help to answer 8 about growing up. Take part in some kinds of activities, like building 9 out of wood, or starting an art or music piece. Get your ideas on paper. Writing helps you show your thoughts and feelings. Do the same thing with paintings, music, or other 10 forms. Put your feelings into your artworks. Passage3 （24-25九年级上·广西南宁·期中）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 first  finally  they  millions  train  invite  like  Chinese  stay  exciting “Every day, we see the sunrise 16 times. Do you know why? Well, we circle the earth every 90 minutes!” Do you still remember these words? It was June 20th, 2013. 1 astronaut Wang Yaping gave science lesson in space. And 2 of students and teachers across China listened to it. Were you one of 3 ? On the afternoon of December 9th, 2021, Ms. Wang gave her “Lesson Two”! This time, Wang and her team have 4 in space for 183 days. She has become the first woman who completed the spacewalk. We also heard the first Chinese New Year’s greetings coming from space. But perhaps the most 5 part for us is Ms. Wang’s “Lesson Two”. Wang’s space dream began when Yang Liwei became China’s 6 man in space in 2003 “When will our country have a spacewoman?” she thought to herself. Wang was a fighter pilot. Because of her excellent performance, in 2010, she was chosen to 7 as an astronaut by the government. After lots of hard training the woman 8 realised her space dream in 2013. Wang, 9 many young Chinese people, enjoys photography, music and basketball. She said, “We are all students when facing the universe. We are looking forward to 10 our young friends to learn and explore (探索) the beautiful universe.” Passage4 （24-25九年级上·广西·期中）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。将单词填在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 remember    answer    how    communicate    influence    lonely    if    on    deal    or Stress is a normal thing. Everybody feels it from time to time. Sometimes stress can push us to move forward. But stress becomes bad if it 1 our everyday life and health. So 2 do you know you’re stressed out? And what can you do to 3 with it? Sometimes stress comes when you don’t realize it. Do you often feel a stomachache, a headache, or get angry easily? Do you have trouble sleeping? If your 4 are yes, that means you are probably facing a lot of stress and you may need help. Talking about your problems with someone always helps. You can have a talk with your parents, teachers 5 even doctors. Tell them 6 you’re worried about your schoolwork, or if you have difficult relations with your classmates. Then you can think of a few solutions together like spending more time on 7 , taking part in fewer after—school activities and going 8 a short holiday. You need to 9 one important thing: having some stress is normal. It’s OK to feel angry, scared or 10 sometimes. Don’t be afraid to ask for help when you’re in need. Passage5 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期中）短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） race   know   enjoy   fill   fall   they   importance   bring   activity   be Shangsi Festival (上巳节), also 1 as the Double Third Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival. It 2 on the third day of the third month in the lunar calendar. There 3 different activities to celebrate the festival, such as 4 flowers, having outdoor picnics and watching cultural performances. One of the most 5 parts of Shangsi Festival is the custom (风俗) of wearing willow branches (柳枝) on one’s head. People believe that these willow branches can 6 good luck. And they think wearing it can help 7 stay away from bad luck. What’s more, people often join in dragon boat 8 . The festival is also a time for families and friends to get together, enjoy delicious food, and join in traditional games and 9 . It is a time 10 with laughter and music. Passage6 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) can,  leaf,  quiet,  own,  begin,  be,  name,  man,  you,  sad Once upon a time, a man bought two potted plants. One was 1 Hap and the other Lap. He loved them so much that he put them in his bedroom. After a while, Lap 2 to be unhappy. “Look at the mall pot. I can even stretch (伸) my legs.” He said with a long face. Hap smiled and grew 3 . Some time later, Lap began to speak up again. “The window is small with little sun shine to come in.” Hap tried to comfort him. “Don’t complain (发牢骚), brother. Just grow 4 .” Lap pushed his lips and then dropped his head. One day, the 5 brought a big pot and moved Hap into it. This made Lap even 6 . He wondered why Hap was given more care although they were from the same mother tree. He was unhappy every day. Before long, some of his 7 began to turn yellow. A month went by. Hap grew so tall that he almost reached the ceiling (顶棚). To help it grow taller, the owner transplanted (移栽) him into the yard where he 8 enjoy sunshine every day. “But what’s the matter with Lap? Why its leaves 9 brown? What shall I do with it” The owner thought aloud. Just then the 10 wife came in and said, “Cut it into pieces and use it as fire wood.” So Lap became ashes. Passage7 （24-25九年级上·陕西渭南·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） bad  they  many  keep  be  real  take  children  leaf  mean Fire is important to the Yi people. Dancing and singing, the Yi people had fun around the fire during the Torch (火把) Festival in Bijie, Guizhou, on August 12. Every year, the Yi people light torches to show 1 love for fire. The early Yi people lived in high and cold places in the mountains. They used fire to 2 warm and cook food. As an old saying goes, “Everything you eat must ‘see’ fire.” In the old days, people made a small fire outside the door before they 3 animal meat into the home. They put the meat over the fire and hoped to drive away 4 luck. They also used fire to light some 5 on the ground to make the land rich. And now the festival is becoming 6 popular. During the festival, both the Yi people and visitors come together. They show and spread (传播) their happiness and thanks for a good life. The Yi people want to get 7 and more people to learn about their life. During the festival, each family has a big torch. But the 8 torches are much smaller. The Yi children always look forward to this festival, because it 9 good food and a good time to stay with family. They even go out in different groups to pick flowers and bamboo to make their torches beautiful. What an interesting festival it 10 ! Passage8 （24-25九年级上·江西景德镇·期中）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题纸的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 hair  mean  many  celebrate  coins  presents  unusual  black  really  with  their Happy Birthday—The World Over How do you celebrate your birthday? 1 a cake, a party for your friends, with games and fun for all? In some countries birthday celebrations are very 2 . In some parts of India, for example, when a child has 3 first birthday, parents usually cut off all their 4 . The birthday child wears colorful clothes and gives chocolate to all their friends. In Vietnam, they are expected 5 everybody’s birthday on New Year’s Eve. Parents give their children a paper envelope (信封) with 6 in it—“lucky money”. The Korean culture holds a celebration for 100 days of the baby. Children get rice cakes with honey and red and 7 beans. Families make sure a child gets 8 rice cakes. When a child gets a hundred rice cakes, this 9 that they will live a happy and long life. When children in Denmark wake up on their birthday, there are 10 all around the bed on the floor. Some of the children are 11 excited. No wonder they found it difficult to fall asleep the night before! Passage9 （24-25九年级上·江西赣州·期中）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡上。每个词限用一次。 culture, fast, it, practice, but, interest, see, symbol, health, among, festival Jianzhi is a traditional style of paper cutting in China. It has been a 1 of Chinese culture for hundreds of years. People started to 2 Jianzhi in China in the 6th century. Jianzhi has a number of special uses in Chinese culture. Almost all of them are for 3 , happiness or peace. Red is used the most commonly 4 all the colors. Since long ago, Chinese people have been 5 in cutting paper into traditional Chinese characters to symbolize the Chinese zodiac (生肖) animals. Paper cutting is popular around the world, 6 only the Chinese paper cutting is listed in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录). The Chinese paper cutting gets 7 place because it has a history of more than 1,500 years and it tells so much of Chinese history and 8 . Paper cutting has developed 9 over the years. Paper cutting is still popular in China, especially during special 10 like the Spring Festival. They are often 11 at Chinese weddings as well. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $