Unit 4 Period4 Writing Workshop&Viewing Workshop&Reading Club 1-2（分层作业）英语北师大版2019必修第二册

Unit 4 Information Technology Period 4 Writing Workshop&View Workshop&Reading Club 1-2 分层练习（原卷版） 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 1、 将下列短语翻译为英文。 1. 与某人沟通；与某人建立良好关系 2. 在某人空闲时；在某人的业余时间 3. 有许多共同之处 / 没有共同之处 4. 以……方式 5. 反向；相反 6. 使……与……结合 7. 《清明上河图》 8. 对……感到惊奇 9. 四处走动；经常搬动 10. 经商 11. 使某人有可能做某事；允许某人做某事 12. 生动起来；精神为之一振；热闹起来 13. 敦煌石窟 14. 古代珍宝 / 宝藏 15. 遍布 / 充满…… 16. （镜头）拉近 17. 详细地 18. …易进入的；……易得到的；……易于欣赏的 19. 了解……的情况；与……保持联系 20. 有使用……的权利；有接触……的机会 二、单句语法填空 1．Sometimes，_________ (imagine) is more important than knowledge during our study. 2．I was amazed to hear the_________(amaze) news. 3．I had access_________ a wide range of documents which referred to the story. 4．The reason _________ he didn’t pass the driving test was that he was too careless. 5．When the policeman saw an old man_________(cross) the road slowly，he went to help him at once. 6．_________(have) an important exam at the end of this month，he is making full use of his time to review lessons. 7．By using more pictures，he wanted the book to be more accessible _________ the public. 8．At night，passengers usually come to drink coffee in a cafe while _________(wait) for trains. 9．You must adapt yourself_________ life without the help of your parents-in-law. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1．我有很多爱好，从游泳到写作。(range from...to...) _____________________________________________. 2．除了音乐，我和我的好朋友还有很多共同点。(have sth.in common) _____________________________________________. 3．很难了解偏远地区儿童的情况。(keep track of) It’s hard to keep track of the situation of children in remote areas. 4．除非你被邀请，否则你不能来参加他的宴会。(省略结构) _____________________________________________. 5．让我们惊讶的是这个小男孩竟然完成了如此了不起的表演。(amaze) _____________________________________________. 一、阅读理解 A Yesterday I cleared up my house and I mean really cleared up my house.The room that gave the most results was my husband’s “office”．There I found:one right-footed shoe，size 10 (he lost the other one somewhere)，a set of Star Wars videos and two small china cats someone gave me last birthday.I collected these “finds” and took them downstairs and logged(登录) on to www.eBay.com：the answer to all our rubbish. What is eBay? It aims to provide a global trading platform(平台) where almost anyone can trade almost anything.The idea came from Pierre Omidyar.Born in Paris，Omidyar moved to Washington when he was still a child.At high school he became very interested in computer programming and after graduating from Tufts University in 1988，he worked for the next few years as a computer engineer.In his free time he started eBay as a kind of hobby，originally offering the service free by word of mouth.By 1996 there was so much traffic on the site that he had to upgrade(升级) and he began collecting fees.Joined by a friend，Peter Skoll，and in 1998 by his dynamic CEO，Meg Whitman，he has never looked back.Even in the great dot-com crashes of the late 1990s eBay went from strength to strength.It is now one of the ten most visited online shopping sites on the Internet. If you think about it，it’s a perfect Internet idea.All you have to do is take an e-photo，write a description，fill out a sales form and you’re in business；the world is your market place. Some of the more bizarre goods up for offer have been a piece of French bread，partially eaten by Justin Timberlake，advertising space on a man’s head，and a pair of used false teeth. One week later I am proud of having a clean and tidy home and 110 in cash.Someone even bought the shoe. 1．Why did the author log on to eBay? A．To sell some useless things. B．To buy shoes for her husband. C．To exchange things with other users. D．To search for things used at the office. 2．What can we infer from Paragraph 2 about eBay? A．It aims to provide a free service. B．It was the idea of a high school boy. C．It has become more and more successful. D．It faced a difficult situation in the late 1990s. 3．The underlined word “bizarre” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to “ ”． A．popular B．unusual C．valuable D．unacceptable 4．What does the author think of eBay? A．She is satisfied with it. B．She is worried about it. C．She shows no interest in it. D．She thinks it wastes a lot of money. B The Internet plays a big part in our life.We use it for work and pleasure.We use it to learn a new language.We find advice on it.We use it to connect with family and friends.We use it to stay in touch with events we care about.The list goes on and on. With the Internet being a part of our lives，well，that train has left the station.There is no going back to an Internet-free life.But can using the Internet too much be bad for our health? It might be，researchers say.A new study finds that heavy Internet use may be connected to high blood pressure(血压) in a young group：teenagers. The study results show that teens who spend at least 14 hours a week only online may develop high blood pressure，which makes their heart and blood vessels(血管) work too hard.Over time，this extra pressure increases their risk of a heart attack.High blood pressure can also cause heart and other diseases. The Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit，Michigan did the study.335 young people，from 14 to 17 years old，took part in it.134 of the teens were described as “heavy Internet users”．And researchers found that out of these 134 teens,26 had high blood pressure.The researchers say the study is the first to connect heavy web use with high blood pressure. The lead researcher is Andrea Cassidy Bushrow.She said，“Using the Internet is part of our daily life，but it shouldn’t ruin us.” Ms Cassidy Bushrow adds that it is important for teens to stop to have a rest regularly from their computers or smartphones and do some kind of physical activity.She also suggests that parents shouldn’t let their children use the Internet for more than two hours a day，five days a week. 5．What does the underlined part “that train has left the station” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Life without the Internet is nowhere to be found. B．The train has stopped at the wrong station. C．There is something wrong with the station. D．The train has changed its course. 6．What can we learn from Para.3 and Para.4 ? A．There is no relation between high blood pressure and Internet use. B．There are more advantages than disadvantages of Internet use. C．Heavy Internet users will probably have high blood pressure. D．There is no harm of high blood pressure. 7．Andrea Cassidy Bushrow would agree that . A．teenagers shouldn’t use the Internet B．the Internet will ruin human life in the future C．smartphones are more harmful than computers D．regular breaks are necessary when using the Internet 8．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Most teenagers have high blood pressure. B．How to prevent teenagers from the Internet. C．Every coin has two sides—so does the Internet. D．Too much Internet use may be bad for teenagers. 二、七选五 Every single decision we make shapes our current reality. 1 So if you’re unsatisfied with your life right now，making the effort to change your decisions will be the key to creating the life you want to have in the future. Realize the power of decision-making. 2 When you decide to pick up a cigarette，that decision might result in you picking up another later on.But if you decide not to smoke that first cigarette and make a decision to focus your attention somewhere else，your desire will eventually weaken and you will become smoke-free. 3 When you make a decision，act on it.Commit to making a real decision.What’s a real decision? It’s when you decide on something，and that decision is carried out through action.It’s pointless to make a decision in your head，but not doing anything about it.That’s the same as not making a decision at all. Tell others about your decisions. Sometimes telling other people what we’re going to do will make us follow through.I’ve been trying to become an early riser but waking up early without falling back asleep felt impossible.So I made the decision to tell people that I would wake up at 6 a．m.and stay up. 4 Have fun making decisions. 5 I know decision-making might not be a fun thing，but when you do it often，you’ll learn a lot about yourself on the way，and you’ll become more confident，and making decisions will just become easier that you won’t even think about it. A．Enjoy the process. B．Carry your decision out. C．Examine the decision you now have. D．Any decision you make causes a chain of events. E．Within two days，I was able to accomplish doing this. F．But we often go through life unaware what action we are taking. G．Before making a decision，you have to understand what a decision does. 三、完形填空 Unlike traditional (传统的) carpenters (木匠), An Xu focuses on (专注) making wooden works about traditional Chinese culture and many little things that can be used in daily life. He has 1 nearly 9 million online fans in just two years. An, 30, of Longshan village, Fenggang county, Guizhou Province, 2 out of high school in 2011. He then left home and tried several jobs in some big cities, but 3 of them was fit for him. In 2019, taking the 4 of his parents, he decided to be a carpenter and soon he fell in love with it. Over the past two years, An has kept on 5 new skills from books and websites. When faced with difficulties, he would 6 teaching videos on the Internet and practice over and over again. Then he also posted the process of making wooden works online. In 2020, An made a wooden work first built by Lu Ban, a Chinese woodworker who lived around 2,500 years ago. He then began to design more works about 7 Chinese culture. An has 8 more than 100 works in the past two years. Now he is trying to make 9 wooden work — a model of Wenfeng Tower which has hundreds of 10 of history in his hometown. Influenced by him, more people have started to have an 11 in ancient crafts (古老的工艺) and culture. “My video that has the most views online showed the bracelet (手镯) I made for my mother. My mom 12 bought herself a bracelet, so I wanted to make one for her,” says An, adding that he hopes the viewers will better love their 13 after watching the video. To 14 his work, his parents even quit their work and became frequent (频繁的) guests in his videos. With the help of his family, he has made more than 400,000 yuan through his videos and sales of the wooden handicrafts (手工艺品) so far. “While doing my favorite woodwork, I bring money 15 my family. In my eyes, it is the best way of life,” An said. 1．A．collected B．guided C．got D．allowed 2．A．dropped B．lived C．tried D．studied 3．A．any B．none C．no one D．nothing 4．A．love B．advice C．hope D．skill 5．A．learning B．choosing C．taking D．preventing 6．A．search for B．deal with C．talk with D．wait for 7．A．public B．active C．traditional D．medical 8．A．described B．decorated C．discussed D．designed 9．A．the other B．other C．another D．others 10．A．years B．months C．days D．weeks 11．A．influence B．interest C．introduction D．importance 12．A．seldom B．usually C．often D．always 13．A．friends B．families C．teachers D．students 14．A．sell B．support C．make D．add 15．A．from B．to C．on D．off 四、语法填空 The world's water moves between lakes, rivers, oceans, the atmosphere and the land in 16 ongoing cycle called the water cycle. As it goes through this continuous system, it can be a liquid (water), a gas (vapor) 17 a solid (ice). Let's take a look at the different 18 (stage) of the wonderful water cycle. Energy from the sun heats up the surface of the Earth, causing the temperature of the water in our rivers, lakes and oceans 19 (rise). When this happens, some of the water evaporates into the air, turning into a gas called vapor. This process is known as“evaporation”. As water vapor rises high into the sky, it 20 (cool) and turns back into a liquid, forming clouds. This process is called “condensation”. When too much water has condensed, the water droplets in the clouds grow in size and 21 (weigh). As a result, they fall back to the Earth. This overall process is called “precipitation”. The fallen precipitation 22 (collect) in bodies of water. These include rivers 23 flow across the land, lakes that are often formed in natural basins, and the vast oceans that cover a 24 (significance) part of the Earth's surface. Over time, it will eventually evaporate back into the air, 25 (begin) the cycle all over again. 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Information Technology Period 4 Writing Workshop&View Workshop&Reading Club 1-2 分层练习（解析版） 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 1、 将下列短语翻译为英文。 1. 与某人沟通；与某人建立良好关系 2. 在某人空闲时；在某人的业余时间 3. 有许多共同之处 / 没有共同之处 4. 以……方式 5. 反向；相反 6. 使……与……结合 7. 《清明上河图》 8. 对……感到惊奇 9. 四处走动；经常搬动 10. 经商 11. 使某人有可能做某事；允许某人做某事 12. 生动起来；精神为之一振；热闹起来 13. 敦煌石窟 14. 古代珍宝 / 宝藏 15. 遍布 / 充满…… 16. （镜头）拉近 17. 详细地 18. …易进入的；……易得到的；……易于欣赏的 19. 了解……的情况；与……保持联系 20. 有使用……的权利；有接触……的机会 答案： 1.connect with sb：与某人沟通；与某人建立良好关系 2.in sb’s free / spare time：在某人空闲时；在某人的业余时间 3.have a lot / nothing in common ★：有许多共同之处 / 没有共同之处 4.in a ... way / manner ★：以……方式 5.in reverse ★：反向；相反 6.combine ... and / with ★：使……与……结合 7.Along the River During the Qingming Festival：《清明上河图》 8.be amazed by / at ★：对……感到惊奇 9.move around / about：四处走动；经常搬动 10.conduct / do business：经商 11.allow sb to do sth ★：使某人有可能做某事；允许某人做某事 12.come alive：生动起来；精神为之一振；热闹起来 13.Dunhuang Caves：敦煌石窟 14.ancient treasures：古代珍宝 / 宝藏 15.be filled with ★：遍布 / 充满…… 16.zoom in：（镜头）拉近 17.in detail ★：详细地 18.(be) accessible to：……易进入的；……易得到的；……易于欣赏的 19.keep track of：了解……的情况；与……保持联系 20.have the access to：有使用……的权利；有接触……的机会 二、单句语法填空 1．Sometimes，_________ (imagine) is more important than knowledge during our study. 2．I was amazed to hear the_________(amaze) news. 3．I had access_________ a wide range of documents which referred to the story. 4．The reason _________ he didn’t pass the driving test was that he was too careless. 5．When the policeman saw an old man_________(cross) the road slowly，he went to help him at once. 6．_________(have) an important exam at the end of this month，he is making full use of his time to review lessons. 7．By using more pictures，he wanted the book to be more accessible _________ the public. 8．At night，passengers usually come to drink coffee in a cafe while _________(wait) for trains. 9．You must adapt yourself_________ life without the help of your parents-in-law. 答案： 1．imagination 2．amazing 3． to 4． why 5. crossing 6.Having 7．to 8.waiting 9. to 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1．我有很多爱好，从游泳到写作。(range from...to...) _____________________________________________. 2．除了音乐，我和我的好朋友还有很多共同点。(have sth.in common) _____________________________________________. 3．很难了解偏远地区儿童的情况。(keep track of) It’s hard to keep track of the situation of children in remote areas. 4．除非你被邀请，否则你不能来参加他的宴会。(省略结构) _____________________________________________. 5．让我们惊讶的是这个小男孩竟然完成了如此了不起的表演。(amaze) _____________________________________________. 答案： 1．I have a variety of hobbies, ranging from swimming to writing. 2．In addition to music，I have a lot in common with my best friend. 3．It’s hard to keep track of the situation of children in remote areas. 4．You can’t come to his party unless invited. 5．To our amazement，the little boy completed such an amazing performance. 一、阅读理解 A Yesterday I cleared up my house and I mean really cleared up my house.The room that gave the most results was my husband’s “office”．There I found:one right-footed shoe，size 10 (he lost the other one somewhere)，a set of Star Wars videos and two small china cats someone gave me last birthday.I collected these “finds” and took them downstairs and logged(登录) on to www.eBay.com：the answer to all our rubbish. What is eBay? It aims to provide a global trading platform(平台) where almost anyone can trade almost anything.The idea came from Pierre Omidyar.Born in Paris，Omidyar moved to Washington when he was still a child.At high school he became very interested in computer programming and after graduating from Tufts University in 1988，he worked for the next few years as a computer engineer.In his free time he started eBay as a kind of hobby，originally offering the service free by word of mouth.By 1996 there was so much traffic on the site that he had to upgrade(升级) and he began collecting fees.Joined by a friend，Peter Skoll，and in 1998 by his dynamic CEO，Meg Whitman，he has never looked back.Even in the great dot-com crashes of the late 1990s eBay went from strength to strength.It is now one of the ten most visited online shopping sites on the Internet. If you think about it，it’s a perfect Internet idea.All you have to do is take an e-photo，write a description，fill out a sales form and you’re in business；the world is your market place. Some of the more bizarre goods up for offer have been a piece of French bread，partially eaten by Justin Timberlake，advertising space on a man’s head，and a pair of used false teeth. One week later I am proud of having a clean and tidy home and 110 in cash.Someone even bought the shoe. 1．Why did the author log on to eBay? A．To sell some useless things. B．To buy shoes for her husband. C．To exchange things with other users. D．To search for things used at the office. 2．What can we infer from Paragraph 2 about eBay? A．It aims to provide a free service. B．It was the idea of a high school boy. C．It has become more and more successful. D．It faced a difficult situation in the late 1990s. 3．The underlined word “bizarre” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to “ ”． A．popular B．unusual C．valuable D．unacceptable 4．What does the author think of eBay? A．She is satisfied with it. B．She is worried about it. C．She shows no interest in it. D．She thinks it wastes a lot of money. 答案： 1．答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，作者登录eBay是为了卖掉家里没用的东西。 2．答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Even in the great dot-com crashes...one of the ten most visited online shopping sites on the Internet.”可知，eBay变得越来越成功。 3．答案　B 解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“a piece of French bread，partially eaten by Justin Timberlake，advertising space on a man’s head，and a pair of used false teeth”可知，eBay上还会提供一些不寻常的东西，比如：贾斯汀·汀布莱克吃剩下的一片面包、头上的广告位和一对用过的假牙。 4．答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“...I am proud of having a clean and tidy home and 110 in cash.Someone even bought the shoe.”可知，作者对eBay很满意。 B The Internet plays a big part in our life.We use it for work and pleasure.We use it to learn a new language.We find advice on it.We use it to connect with family and friends.We use it to stay in touch with events we care about.The list goes on and on. With the Internet being a part of our lives，well，that train has left the station.There is no going back to an Internet-free life.But can using the Internet too much be bad for our health? It might be，researchers say.A new study finds that heavy Internet use may be connected to high blood pressure(血压) in a young group：teenagers. The study results show that teens who spend at least 14 hours a week only online may develop high blood pressure，which makes their heart and blood vessels(血管) work too hard.Over time，this extra pressure increases their risk of a heart attack.High blood pressure can also cause heart and other diseases. The Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit，Michigan did the study.335 young people，from 14 to 17 years old，took part in it.134 of the teens were described as “heavy Internet users”．And researchers found that out of these 134 teens,26 had high blood pressure.The researchers say the study is the first to connect heavy web use with high blood pressure. The lead researcher is Andrea Cassidy Bushrow.She said，“Using the Internet is part of our daily life，but it shouldn’t ruin us.” Ms Cassidy Bushrow adds that it is important for teens to stop to have a rest regularly from their computers or smartphones and do some kind of physical activity.She also suggests that parents shouldn’t let their children use the Internet for more than two hours a day，five days a week. 5．What does the underlined part “that train has left the station” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Life without the Internet is nowhere to be found. B．The train has stopped at the wrong station. C．There is something wrong with the station. D．The train has changed its course. 6．What can we learn from Para.3 and Para.4 ? A．There is no relation between high blood pressure and Internet use. B．There are more advantages than disadvantages of Internet use. C．Heavy Internet users will probably have high blood pressure. D．There is no harm of high blood pressure. 7．Andrea Cassidy Bushrow would agree that . A．teenagers shouldn’t use the Internet B．the Internet will ruin human life in the future C．smartphones are more harmful than computers D．regular breaks are necessary when using the Internet 8．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Most teenagers have high blood pressure. B．How to prevent teenagers from the Internet. C．Every coin has two sides—so does the Internet. D．Too much Internet use may be bad for teenagers. 5．答案　A 解析　句意理解题。根据下文“There is no going back to an Internet-free life.”可知，这句话在此处所要表达的意思是：没有互联网的生活是无处可寻的。故选A。 6．答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The study results show that teens who spend at least 14 hours a week only online may develop high blood pressure”及第四段中的“And researchers found that out of these 134 teens,26 had high blood pressure.”可知，新的研究发现过度使用因特网很可能会导致高血压。故选C。 7．答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Ms Cassidy Bushrow adds that it is important for teens to stop to have a rest regularly from their computers or smartphones and do some kind of physical activity.”可知，Andrea Cassidy Bushrow认为上网时有规律的休息是很有必要的。故选D。 8．答案　D 解析　主旨大意题。根据第二段末句“A new study finds that heavy Internet use may be connected to high blood pressure(血压) in a young group:teenagers.”及下文介绍的研究可知，D项符合本文主旨。故选D。 二、七选五 Every single decision we make shapes our current reality. 1 So if you’re unsatisfied with your life right now，making the effort to change your decisions will be the key to creating the life you want to have in the future. Realize the power of decision-making. 2 When you decide to pick up a cigarette，that decision might result in you picking up another later on.But if you decide not to smoke that first cigarette and make a decision to focus your attention somewhere else，your desire will eventually weaken and you will become smoke-free. 3 When you make a decision，act on it.Commit to making a real decision.What’s a real decision? It’s when you decide on something，and that decision is carried out through action.It’s pointless to make a decision in your head，but not doing anything about it.That’s the same as not making a decision at all. Tell others about your decisions. Sometimes telling other people what we’re going to do will make us follow through.I’ve been trying to become an early riser but waking up early without falling back asleep felt impossible.So I made the decision to tell people that I would wake up at 6 a．m.and stay up. 4 Have fun making decisions. 5 I know decision-making might not be a fun thing，but when you do it often，you’ll learn a lot about yourself on the way，and you’ll become more confident，and making decisions will just become easier that you won’t even think about it. A．Enjoy the process. B．Carry your decision out. C．Examine the decision you now have. D．Any decision you make causes a chain of events. E．Within two days，I was able to accomplish doing this. F．But we often go through life unaware what action we are taking. G．Before making a decision，you have to understand what a decision does. 1．答案　D 解析　根据空后的句子“So if you’re unsatisfied with your life right now，making the effort to change your decisions will be the key to creating the life you want to have in the future.”可知，空格处说的是原因，所以选D项(你做出的任何决定都会导致一连串的事情)。 2．答案　G 解析　空格后说的都是做出的决定对你的生活的影响。所以此处应该说的是在做出决定之前，你应该明白你的决定会有怎样的结果，与G项吻合。 3．答案　B 解析　此空作本段的小标题。根据下文的“When you make a decision，act on it.”可知，做出了决定，就要去执行，与B项吻合。 4．答案　E 解析　空前的句子“So I made the decision to tell people that I would wake up at 6 a．m.and stay up.”列举了作者告诉人们自己的决定的一个例子，此处应该是该决定的影响，与E项吻合。 5．答案　A 解析　根据空前的小标题“Have fun making decisions.”可知，在做决定的过程中要快乐，与A项吻合(享受做决定的过程)。 三、完形填空 Unlike traditional (传统的) carpenters (木匠), An Xu focuses on (专注) making wooden works about traditional Chinese culture and many little things that can be used in daily life. He has 1 nearly 9 million online fans in just two years. An, 30, of Longshan village, Fenggang county, Guizhou Province, 2 out of high school in 2011. He then left home and tried several jobs in some big cities, but 3 of them was fit for him. In 2019, taking the 4 of his parents, he decided to be a carpenter and soon he fell in love with it. Over the past two years, An has kept on 5 new skills from books and websites. When faced with difficulties, he would 6 teaching videos on the Internet and practice over and over again. Then he also posted the process of making wooden works online. In 2020, An made a wooden work first built by Lu Ban, a Chinese woodworker who lived around 2,500 years ago. He then began to design more works about 7 Chinese culture. An has 8 more than 100 works in the past two years. Now he is trying to make 9 wooden work — a model of Wenfeng Tower which has hundreds of 10 of history in his hometown. Influenced by him, more people have started to have an 11 in ancient crafts (古老的工艺) and culture. “My video that has the most views online showed the bracelet (手镯) I made for my mother. My mom 12 bought herself a bracelet, so I wanted to make one for her,” says An, adding that he hopes the viewers will better love their 13 after watching the video. To 14 his work, his parents even quit their work and became frequent (频繁的) guests in his videos. With the help of his family, he has made more than 400,000 yuan through his videos and sales of the wooden handicrafts (手工艺品) so far. “While doing my favorite woodwork, I bring money 15 my family. In my eyes, it is the best way of life,” An said. 1．A．collected B．guided C．got D．allowed 2．A．dropped B．lived C．tried D．studied 3．A．any B．none C．no one D．nothing 4．A．love B．advice C．hope D．skill 5．A．learning B．choosing C．taking D．preventing 6．A．search for B．deal with C．talk with D．wait for 7．A．public B．active C．traditional D．medical 8．A．described B．decorated C．discussed D．designed 9．A．the other B．other C．another D．others 10．A．years B．months C．days D．weeks 11．A．influence B．interest C．introduction D．importance 12．A．seldom B．usually C．often D．always 13．A．friends B．families C．teachers D．students 14．A．sell B．support C．make D．add 15．A．from B．to C．on D．off 答案: 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了木匠安旭专注制作中国传统文化木工品，赢得粉丝并带动家庭生活的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他仅在两年内就收获了近900万在线粉丝。A. collected收集；B. guided引导；C. got获得；D. allowed允许。根据下文“nearly 9 million online fans”可知，他收获了近900万在线粉丝。故选C。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：30岁的安旭来自贵州省凤冈县龙山村，2011年高中辍学。A. dropped辍学；B. lived居住；C. tried尝试；D. studied学习。根据下文“out of high school in 2011. He then left home and tried several jobs in some big cities”可知，他离开家去了大城市工作，所以此处指他辍学了。故选A。 3．考查代词词义辨析。句意：然后他离开家，在一些大城市尝试了几份工作，但没有一份适合他。A. any任何；B. none没有一个；C. no one没有人；D. nothing没有什么。根据上文“He then left home and tried several jobs in some big cities”和下文“of them was fit for him”可知，没有一份工作适合他。故选B。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2019年，在父母的建议下，他决定成为一名木匠，并很快爱上了这份工作。A. love爱；B. advice建议；C. hope希望；D. skill技能。根据下文“of his parents, he decided to be a carpenter”可知，他是在父母的建议下决定成为一名木匠的。故选B。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的两年里，安旭一直从书籍和网站上学习新技能。A. learning学习；B. choosing选择；C. taking拿走；D. preventing阻止。根据下文“new skills from books and websites”可知，他从书籍和网站上学习新技能。故选A。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当遇到困难时，他会在网上搜索教学视频，一遍又一遍地练习。A. search for搜索；B. deal with处理；C. talk with与……交谈；D. wait for等待。根据下文“teaching videos on the Internet”可知，他在网上搜索教学视频。故选A。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他开始设计更多关于中国传统文化的作品。A. public公众的；B. active积极的；C. traditional传统的；D. medical医学的。根据上文“An Xu focuses on (专注) making wooden works about traditional Chinese culture”可知，他设计更多关于中国传统文化的作品。故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：安旭在过去两年里设计了100多件作品。A. described描述；B. decorated装饰；C. discussed讨论；D. designed设计。根据上文“he began to design more works”和下文“more than 100 works in the past two years”可知，他设计了100多件作品。故选D。 9．考查代词词义辨析。句意：现在他正试图制作另一件木工品——他家乡有数百年历史的文峰塔模型。A. the other另一个（两者中的）；B. other其他的（后接复数名词）；C. another另一个（三者或三者以上的）；D. others其他人或物。根据下文“wooden work — a model of Wenfeng Tower”可知，他在制作另一件木工品，表示三者或三者以上的另一个用another。故选C。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. years年；B. months月；C. days天；D. weeks周。根据下文“of history in his hometown”可知，此处指有数百年历史的文峰塔模型。故选A。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：受他的影响，越来越多的人开始对古老的工艺和文化产生兴趣。A. influence影响；B. interest兴趣；C. introduction介绍；D. importance重要性。根据上文“Influenced by him”可知，人们对古老工艺“产生兴趣”，have an interest in为固定搭配，符合语境。故选B。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我在网上浏览量最大的视频显示了我为母亲制作的手镯。我妈妈很少给自己买手镯，所以我想给她做一个，”安旭说，并补充说，他希望观众在观看视频后能更好地爱他们的家人。A. seldom很少；B. usually通常；C. often经常；D. always总是。根据下文“so I wanted to make one for her”可知，妈妈很少给自己买手镯。故选A。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. friends朋友；B. families家人；C. teachers老师；D. students学生。根据上文“My video that has the most views online showed the bracelet (手镯) I made for my mother. My mom 12 　 bought herself a bracelet, so I wanted to make one for her”可知，前文提到“为妈妈做手镯”，核心是“家人”，因此此处希望观众更爱“家人”。故选B。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了支持他的工作，他的父母甚至辞去了工作，成为了他视频中的常客。A. sell卖；B. support支持；C. make制作；D. add添加。根据下文“his parents even quit their work and became frequent (频繁的) guests in his videos”可知，父母的行为是为了“支持”他的工作。故选B。 15．考查介词词义辨析。句意：在做我最喜欢的木工的同时，我给家里带来了钱。A. from从；B. to给；C. on在……上面；D. off离开。根据上文“I bring money”和下文“my family”可知，此处指“给家里带来了钱”，bring sth. to sb.为固定表达，表示“把某物带给某人”。故选B。 四、语法填空 The world's water moves between lakes, rivers, oceans, the atmosphere and the land in 16 ongoing cycle called the water cycle. As it goes through this continuous system, it can be a liquid (water), a gas (vapor) 17 a solid (ice). Let's take a look at the different 18 (stage) of the wonderful water cycle. Energy from the sun heats up the surface of the Earth, causing the temperature of the water in our rivers, lakes and oceans 19 (rise). When this happens, some of the water evaporates into the air, turning into a gas called vapor. This process is known as“evaporation”. As water vapor rises high into the sky, it 20 (cool) and turns back into a liquid, forming clouds. This process is called “condensation”. When too much water has condensed, the water droplets in the clouds grow in size and 21 (weigh). As a result, they fall back to the Earth. This overall process is called “precipitation”. The fallen precipitation 22 (collect) in bodies of water. These include rivers 23 flow across the land, lakes that are often formed in natural basins, and the vast oceans that cover a 24 (significance) part of the Earth's surface. Over time, it will eventually evaporate back into the air, 25 (begin) the cycle all over again. 答案: 16．an 17．or 18．stages 19．to rise 20．cools 21．weight 22．is collected 23．that/which 24．significant 25．beginning 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了地球上水的循环过程，包括蒸发、凝结、降水以及水在不同水体中的汇集，水最终又会蒸发回到大气中，循环往复。 16．考查冠词。句意：地球上的水在湖泊、河流、海洋、大气和陆地之间以一个持续不断的循环流动，这个循环被称为水循环。cycle为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个”持续的循环，且ongoing是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 17．考查连词。句意：在这个持续的系统中，它可以是液体（水）、气体（水蒸气）或者固体（冰）。根据语境，这里表示三种状态之间的选择关系，“or”表示“或者”，符合文意。故填or。 18．考查名词复数。句意：让我们来看看这个奇妙的水循环的不同阶段。根据“different（不同的）”可知，这里不止一个阶段，stage是可数名词，所以要用复数形式stages作宾语。故填stages。 19．考查非谓语动词。句意：太阳的能量使地球表面升温，导致河流、湖泊和海洋中的水温上升。cause sth. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“导致某物做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式to rise。故填to rise。 20．考查动词时态。句意：当水蒸气上升到高空时，它冷却并变回液体，形成云。句子描述的是水循环中的一般现象，应用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，所以cool用第三人称单数形式cools。故填cools。 21．考查名词。句意：当过多的水凝结时，云中的水滴会增大体积和重量。and连接两个并列的成分，由前面的名词size可知，此处也应用名词形式，weigh的名词是weight，意为“重量”作宾语。故填weight。 22．考查动词时态和语态。句意：降下的降水汇集在水体中。句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。precipitation与collect之间是被动关系，即降水“被汇集”，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are +过去分词”，主语precipitation是不可数名词，视为单数，所以用is collected。故填is collected。 23．考查定语从句。句意：这些包括流经陆地的河流、通常在自然盆地形成的湖泊，以及覆盖地球表面很大一部分的广阔海洋。“____8____ flow across the land”为定语从句，先行词是rivers，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 24．考查形容词。句意：这些包括流经陆地的河流、通常在自然盆地形成的湖泊，以及覆盖地球表面很大一部分的广阔海洋。此处修饰名词part，应用形容词形式，significance的形容词是significant，意为“重要的；显著的”。故填significant。 25．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的推移，它最终会蒸发回到空气中，再次开始这个循环。句中已有谓语动词evaporate，此处应用非谓语动词，it（指代水）与begin之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词beginning作伴随状语，表示水蒸发的同时开始新一轮循环。故填beginning。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $