名词综合复习（讲义）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级上册

6A名词综合复习 【知识梳理】 考点一：名词的分类　  名词是表示人或事物名称的词，它分为普通名词和专有名词两大类。普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词包括个体名词和集体名词，有单数和复数之分；不可数名词包括物质名词和抽象名词，没有复数形式。 词条 用法 例词 普通 名词 可数 名词 个体名词 表示个体的人或事物的词 book、desk、table、bike、plane 集体名词 表示一群人或一些事物的词 family、class、police 不可数名词 物质名词 表示构成各种物体的物质或材料的词 glass、water、air、paper、wood 抽象名词 表示状态、品质、行为、感情等抽象概念的词 health、love、interest 专有名词 表示人、地方、事物、机构、组织等名称的词 Alice、Canada、the Great Wall 考点二：名词的数　  1. 单数可数名词要用冠词修饰，复数可数名词要在名词后面加s。名词复数共有以下几种变化： • 规则变化的名词复数形式 规则1：一般情况+s shell→shells book→books 规则2：以s、x、ch、sh结尾+es fox→foxes bus→buses watch→watches 规则3：以o结尾+s或+es potato→potatoes Negro→Negroes hero→heroes tomato→tomatoes （口诀：黑人英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿），剩下一般加s，radio→radios 规则4：以f、fe结尾的，变f、fe为ves life→lives half→halves shelf→shelves city→cities wife→wives 规则5 以辅音字母+y结尾， 变y为i+es sky→skies fly→flies • 不规则变化的名词复数形式 man (men) woman (women) foot (feet) tooth (teeth) child (children) sheep (sheep) deer (deer) mouse (mice) fish (fish) 2. 可数名词的数量表达 （1）可数名词可以借助量词来表达，of后面用名词复数，尤其是成双成对的名词复数。 如：a pair of glasses three pairs of trousers a pair of trousers  a pair of glasses a pair of socks   a pair of gloves a pair of shoes 可数名词借助量词来表达时要注意：后面虽然用复数，动词要根据前面的量词来决定。 如：There is a box of apples in the car. There are four pairs of shoes under the bed. 可数名词可以借助some、any、a lot of、many等词来修饰。 如：some apples、many people、a lot of books等等。 3. 常考不可数名词 （1）常用的不可数名词分类： 物质名词 food、meat、fish、chicken、pork、beef、orange、milk、tea、coke、water、rice、bread、paper、ice、rain、snow、wind、air、weather等 抽象名词 homework、news、maths、Chinese、English、music、information、fun、work等 （2）不可数名词的数量表达 不可数名词可以用“数词或冠词＋量词＋of＋不可数名词”这样的结构来表示，量词可以是单数也可以是复数。 如：一杯牛奶 a cup of milk 三杯咖啡 three cups of coffee 两瓶橘汁two bottles of orange There are five bottles of milk. But there isn’t a cup of tea. 可以修饰不可数名词数量的词语还有：some、any、much、a lot of、little、a little等。 【课堂小练】 一、单选题 1. —Whose jeans are these? — _____ A. They’re Linda’s. B. It’s Linda’s. C. They are Linda. 2. There are a lot of _____ on the farm. A. orange trees B. oranges trees C. oranges tree 3. —How many _____ does this ladybird have? —It _____ ten spots. A. spots；has B. spot；has C. spots；have 4. There are six _____ and four _____ in the fridge. A. tomatoes；potatoes B. tomatos；potatoes C. tomatoes；potatos 5. I’d like _____ the film with my friend. I should buy two _____ tickets (票). A. to watch；films B. watching；film C. to watch；film 6. I am washing some _____ . I want to cook some _____ soup. A. tomatoes；tomatoes B. tomatoes；tomato C. tomato；tomatoes 7. —When’s _____ ? —It’s on the second Sunday of May. A. Father’s Day B. Mother’s Day C. Women’s Day 8. There are some _____ on the table. A. meat B. apples C. apple juice 9. The old man has gray _____ and _____ . A. hairs；glass B. hair；glass C. hair；glasses D. hairs；glasses 10. —Is there any _____ in the fridge? —Yes, there _____ some eggs and fruit in it too. A. dumplings；is B. bread；are C. milk；is D. cakes；are 【答案】AAAAC BBBCB 二、用单词正确形式填空 11. These socks are __________ (Mike). 12. Ten students have their __________ (birthday) in December. 13. Look! Dad __________ (cook) meat in the kitchen. He’s a great __________ (cook). 14. __________ (Jim) birthday is on the first of May. 15. I have many __________ (sweet). They’re __________ (sweet). 16. How many __________ (metro) are there in the city? 17. This __________ salad is yummy. I like __________ . (mango) 18. My father works on a big ship. He goes to many __________ (city). 19. Many doctors and __________ (nurse) go to help sick people in Wuhan. They’re great! 20. My __________ (foot) hurt. My __________ (foot) hurts. 【答案】11. Mike’s 12. birthdays 13. is cooking；cook 14. Jim’s 15. sweets；sweet 16. metros 17. mango；mangoes 18. cities 19. nurses 20. feet；foot 考点三：名词所有格　  名词所有格的构成方式有以下三种：’s形式的所有格、of短语构成的所有格和双重所有格。 1.’s形式的所有格 用法 示例 一般单数名词后加“’s” my brother’s bag我弟弟的书包 以s结尾的复数名词后加“’” my parents’ hope我父母的希望 如果一个事物为两个人共同所有，则只在最后一个名词后加“’s”；如果不是共同所有，则两个名词后都加“’s”。 Bob and Bill’s father 鲍勃和比尔的爸爸 Jim’s and Bill’s mothers吉姆的妈妈和比尔的妈妈 有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市、团体、机构以及无生命事物的名词也可以加“’s”或“s’”构成所有格。 today’s newspaper今天的报纸 five minutes’ walk 五分钟的路程 在表示“某人家”、“店铺”的名词后，一般省略它所修饰的名词 at the doctor’s在诊所里 at the barber’s在理发店里 2. of短语构成的所有格 （1）没有生命的名词一般用of短语来表示所有关系。 This is a map of Japan. 这是一幅日本地图。 （2）当有生命的名词的定语较长时，也可以用of短语来表示所有关系。 The movie of the old kind woman is moving. 这位善良的老妇人的电影很感人。 【巧记口诀】名词所有格的用法 英语名词所有格，表示某物是“谁的”， 巧记构成有方法，多数要把“’s”加， 复数有s作词尾，只加“’”就OK， 名词若为无生命，常把of来运用， 时间、地点和距离，“’s”或“s’”运用也许可。 3. 双重所有格 表示所属物的名词前有冠词（a、an）、数词(one、two…）、非确定特指的限定词（some、any、a few…）、物主代词（my、your …）或指示限定词（this、that、these、those）时，常用“of+所有格/名词性物主代词”的形式，即双重所有格来表示所有关系。 Bob is a friend of Tom’s. 鲍勃是汤姆的一位朋友。 These are some pictures of mine. 这些是我的一些照片。 方法总结： 1. 首先考虑一下是否需要名词所有格，如果是表示某人的什么东西时，就要用名词所有格。 2. 再看这个名词是有生命的还是无生命的，有生命的名词所有格：’s ，表示“……的”。当名词不是s 结尾时，用’s当名词加了s时，则只需要加’。如果该名词是无生命物体，其所有格的结构就是：a/an/the+名词1+of+名词2，其中名词2指的是那个表示所有格的物体 3. 表示时间、距离（国家、城市）的名词所有格，加’s或者s’ 构成所有格。 4. 如何判断是共同拥有还是分别拥有，需要根据名词的单复数进行判断，如果是单数，就表明是共同拥有，如果是复数，就表明是分别拥有。 【课堂小练】 一、根据句意，用括号中所给名词的适当形式填空 1. I’d like two cups of __________ (milk) for my twin sister. 2. There are few __________ (vegetable) in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some carrots and cabbages. 3. Bill said they would have two __________ (month) holiday. 4. We’d like to go for a walk in the __________ (forest). 5. The baby has only two __________ (tooth) although he is 2 years old. 6. Look! A lion is running after a group of __________ (deer). 7. The girl in a red skirt is a friend of my __________ (sister). 8. Could you please give me some __________ (brush)? 9. How many __________ (knife) does Mary have? 10. The soldier, Wang Wei, is one of the __________ (hero) in the big Zhouqu debris flow (泥石流) disaster. 11. There are a lot of __________ (leaf) on the tree. 12. Uncle Li brought two __________ (watch) yesterday. 13. There are many __________ (child) in the classroom. 14. We have a lot of nice __________ (tomato) here. 15. There are lots of __________ (sheep) in the hill. 16. There are about eighty __________ (man doctor) in the hospital. 17. The baby has two __________ (tooth). 18. There are many books on those __________ (library). 19. It’s only ten __________ (minute) walk from the station to the hotel. 20. It’s an __________ (hour) ride from here to the museum. 21. The shops sell __________ (woman) handbags. 22. March 8th is __________ Day. (woman) 23. I’ll give my English teacher a card for __________ Day. (teacher) 24. This is __________ (Bobby and Tom) room. 25. These are __________ (Bobby and Tom) rooms. 【答案】1. milk 2. vegetables 3. months’ 4. forest 5. teeth 6. deer 7. sister’s 8. brushes 9. knives 10. heroes 11. leaves 12. watches 13. children 14. tomatoes 15. sheep 16. men doctors 17. teeth 18. libraries 19. minutes’ 20. hour’s 21.women 22. Women’s 23. Teachers’ 24. Bobby and Tom’s 25. Bobby’s and Tom’s 二、单选题 1. This is _____ room. The twin sisters like it very much. A. Lucy’s and Lily’s B. Lucy’s and Lily C. Lucy and Lily’s D. Lucy and Lily 2. In _____ time, those mountains will be covered with trees, too. A. few years B. a few years’ C. a few year D. a few year’s 3. We will have a _____ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two–month C. two month’s D. two–months 4. Did you hear the _____ report (报告)? A. policemen B. policemen’s C. policemens’ D. policemens 5. It’s about _____ walk from my home. A. ten minute B. ten minutes’ C. ten minute’s D. ten minutes 6. This is my dress. That one is _____ . A. Mary B. Mary’s C. sister D. mother 7. Every morning Mr. Smith takes a _____ to his office. A. 20 minutes walk B. 20 minute’s walk C. 20-minutes walk D. 20-minute walk 8. _____ mothers made them have piano lessons. A. Peter and Anne B. Peter’s and Anne’s C. Peter’s and Anne D. Peter and Anne’s 9. The market isn’t far from here. It’s only _____ bicycle ride. A. half an hours’ B. half an hour’s C. half an hour D. an hour and a half 10. My father will have a _____ holiday next month. He’ll take me to Qingdao. A. ten days B. ten days’ C. ten-days D. ten day’s 11. There are many _____ and _____ at my school. A. boy students；man teachers B. boys students；man teachers C. boys students；men teachers D. boy students；men teachers 12. Would you like _____ , please?          A. two glass of water       B. two glasses of water        C. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters 13. There are some _____ in these _____ .          A. knifes；pencil-boxes    B. knives；pencils-box         C. knives；pencil-box D. knives；pencils-boxes 14. They come from different _____ .  A. country  B. countries     C. a country   D. countrys 【答案】1-5 CBBBB 6-10 BDBBB 11-14DBDB 【巩固训练】 一、根据提示，填写正确的单词。 1. clever (反义词) _____________ 2. behind (对应词) ______________ 3. ill (近义词) _____________ 4. tell (过去式) ______________ 5. man (复数) ______________ 6. wear (现在分词) _____________ 7. are (过去式) ______________ 8. people (复数) _____________ 9. new (反义词) ______________ 10. story (复数)______________ 11. America (形容词) ______________ 12. wear (同音词) ______________ 13. say (过去式) ______________ 14. tell (过去式) ______________ 【答案】foolish；in front of；sick；told；men；wearing；were；people；old；stories；American；where；said；told 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Liu Tao has to ___________ (do) his homework now. 2. There aren’t ___________ (some) students in the classroom. 3. Look, her father ___________ (read) a newspaper in the study. 4. Tom ___________ twelve last year. Now he ___________ thirteen. (be) 5. I could not ___________ (see) the birds. 6. Look! The ___________ (king) clothes are beautiful. 7. ___________ (not shout) at your parents. It’s not polite. 9. When I was a child, I ___________ (live) near the school. I ___________ (walk) to school every day. 10. There are ___________ (some) students in the classroom. 11. Listen! The ___________ (child) are singing happily in the classroom. 12. Look! The girl ___________ (dance). She can dance ___________ (beautiful). 13. The boys could not ___________ (see) any clothes. 14. Be quiet! Don’t ___________ (shout) in the library. I’m sorry, Miss Li. 15. I ___________ (visit) a farm and picked a lot of oranges with my family yesterday. 16. The girl ___________ (try) on the new clothes yesterday. 17. Look! Liu Tao ___________ (show) a model plane to his classmates. 18. Each student ___________ (say) a word and a sentence. 19. My brother usually ___________ (get) up at six in the morning. But he ___________ (get) up at seven this morning. He was late for school. 20. He is ___________ (think) hard, but he still ___________ (can) get the answer. 【答案】1. do 2. any 3. is reading 4. was；is 5. see 6. king’s 7. Don’t shout 9. lived；walked 10. some 11. children 12. is dancing；beautifully 13. see 14. shout 15. visited 16. tried 17. is showing 18. says 19. gets；got 20. thinking；can’t 三、句型转换。 1. How beautiful the flowers are! (改为同义句) ____________ ____________ flowers ____________ ____________ ! 2. There are a lot of apples on the tree. (同义句转换) There are ____________ ____________ apples on the tree. 3. How beautiful a girl she is! (同义句改写) ____________ ____________ beautiful girl ____________ ____________ ! 4. They lived in Shanghai two years ago.（对画线部分提问） ____________ ____________ they ____________ two years ago? 5. My mum can make a fruit salad for me. (对画线部分提问) ____________ ____________ ____________ a fruit salad ____________ ____________ ? 6. Bobby looked out of the window in class. (对画线部分提问) ___________ ___________ Bobby ___________ in class? 7. It’s windy today. (对划线部分提问) ____________ is ____________ ____________ today? ____________ is ____________ ____________ ____________ today? 8. It rained just now. (改为同义句) It ____________ ____________ just now. 9. What happened to her? (改为同义句) ________________________________________________________________________？ ________________________________________________________________________? 【答案】1.What beautiful；they are 2. lots of 5. What a；she is 4. Where did；live 7. Who can make；for you 6.What did；do 7. How；the weather What；the weather like 8. was rainy 9. What was the matter with her / What was wrong with her 四、完形填空。 One day, Mr Black and his son Ben __1__ going out for a walk. Mr Black put on a pair of shoes together with a pair of socks, one white and one yellow. As he __2__ out of his house, his son noticed the colours of his father’s socks and said, “You are wearing two __3__ socks, Dad.” When he heard this, he __4__ at his socks and __5__ that his son was right. He was happy and said to himself, “What a clever son I have got!” Then he asked his son to go __6__ to the house to get another pair of socks for him. When the son __7__ back to the house, all he could find were one __8__ sock and one yellow sock. Then Ben __9__ the socks to his father and said, “It’s no use changing! The socks at home are __10__ different, one white and one yellow.” 1. A. were B. was C. are 2. A. comes B. came C. come 3. A. same B. different C. difficult 4. A. look B. looked C. looks 5. A. finds B. found C. find 6. A. back B. school C. by 7. A. went B. go C. goes 8. A. white B. yellow C. green 9. A. took B. takes C. take 10. A. too B. all C. also 【答案】ABBBB AAAAC 五、阅读理解。 A. 阅读短文，判断正误，正确的写（T），错误的写（F）。 It was May Day last Sunday. And it was also Tom’s birthday. He had a party at home. His friends came and they all gave presents to him. They sang and danced. They were very happy. Tom’s parents gave him a model ship. After lunch, they went to a park. They played games there. They went home at 4 o’clock. After dinner, they went to the supermarket. Tom bought a VCD of Japanese cartoons. He was very happy. ( ) 1. Tom’s birthday was on the 1st of June. ( ) 2. Tom had a birthday party last Sunday. ( ) 3. They played games at the party. ( ) 4. The model ship was a birthday present from Tom’s uncle. ( ) 5. Tom likes watching Japanese cartoons. 【答案】FTTFT B. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Jim was a small boy. He lived in a small house with his parents in a town. The people were very poor there. One night it was dry and windy. When everyone was asleep, suddenly Jim heard a noise. It came out from the kitchen. He got up and walked to the kitchen. The wood near the stove was burning. He shouted loudly to wake up his parents. Then he ran out of the house and woke up his neighbours. At last the firemen came and put out the fire. 1. The people in the town were all _____ . A. rich B. happy C. poor 2. That night was _____ . A. dry and windy B. dry and cloudy C. wet and windy 3. Jim heard a noise from _____ . A. the living room B. outside C. the kitchen 4. Jim got up and _____ . A. took some water B. woke up his parents C. put out the fire 5. At last _____ put out the fire. A. Jim B. Jim’s parents C. The firemen 【答案】CACBC 第 2 页 共 14 页 第 1 页 共 14 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 6A名词综合复习 【知识梳理】 考点一：名词的分类　  名词是表示人或事物名称的词，它分为普通名词和专有名词两大类。普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词包括个体名词和集体名词，有单数和复数之分；不可数名词包括物质名词和抽象名词，没有复数形式。 词条 用法 例词 普通 名词 可数 名词 个体名词 表示个体的人或事物的词 book、desk、table、bike、plane 集体名词 表示一群人或一些事物的词 family、class、police 不可数名词 物质名词 表示构成各种物体的物质或材料的词 glass、water、air、paper、wood 抽象名词 表示状态、品质、行为、感情等抽象概念的词 health、love、interest 专有名词 表示人、地方、事物、机构、组织等名称的词 Alice、Canada、the Great Wall 考点二：名词的数　  1. 单数可数名词要用冠词修饰，复数可数名词要在名词后面加s。名词复数共有以下几种变化： • 规则变化的名词复数形式 规则1：一般情况+s shell→shells book→books 规则2：以s、x、ch、sh结尾+es fox→foxes bus→buses watch→watches 规则3：以o结尾+s或+es potato→potatoes Negro→Negroes hero→heroes tomato→tomatoes （口诀：黑人英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿），剩下一般加s，radio→radios 规则4：以f、fe结尾的，变f、fe为ves life→lives half→halves shelf→shelves city→cities wife→wives 规则5 以辅音字母+y结尾， 变y为i+es sky→skies fly→flies • 不规则变化的名词复数形式 man (men) woman (women) foot (feet) tooth (teeth) child (children) sheep (sheep) deer (deer) mouse (mice) fish (fish) 2. 可数名词的数量表达 （1）可数名词可以借助量词来表达，of后面用名词复数，尤其是成双成对的名词复数。 如：a pair of glasses three pairs of trousers a pair of trousers  a pair of glasses a pair of socks   a pair of gloves a pair of shoes 可数名词借助量词来表达时要注意：后面虽然用复数，动词要根据前面的量词来决定。 如：There is a box of apples in the car. There are four pairs of shoes under the bed. 可数名词可以借助some、any、a lot of、many等词来修饰。 如：some apples、many people、a lot of books等等。 3. 常考不可数名词 （1）常用的不可数名词分类： 物质名词 food、meat、fish、chicken、pork、beef、orange、milk、tea、coke、water、rice、bread、paper、ice、rain、snow、wind、air、weather等 抽象名词 homework、news、maths、Chinese、English、music、information、fun、work等 （2）不可数名词的数量表达 不可数名词可以用“数词或冠词＋量词＋of＋不可数名词”这样的结构来表示，量词可以是单数也可以是复数。 如：一杯牛奶 a cup of milk 三杯咖啡 three cups of coffee 两瓶橘汁two bottles of orange There are five bottles of milk. But there isn’t a cup of tea. 可以修饰不可数名词数量的词语还有：some、any、much、a lot of、little、a little等。 【课堂小练】 一、单选题 1. —Whose jeans are these? — _____ A. They’re Linda’s. B. It’s Linda’s. C. They are Linda. 2. There are a lot of _____ on the farm. A. orange trees B. oranges trees C. oranges tree 3. —How many _____ does this ladybird have? —It _____ ten spots. A. spots；has B. spot；has C. spots；have 4. There are six _____ and four _____ in the fridge. A. tomatoes；potatoes B. tomatos；potatoes C. tomatoes；potatos 5. I’d like _____ the film with my friend. I should buy two _____ tickets (票). A. to watch；films B. watching；film C. to watch；film 6. I am washing some _____ . I want to cook some _____ soup. A. tomatoes；tomatoes B. tomatoes；tomato C. tomato；tomatoes 7. —When’s _____ ? —It’s on the second Sunday of May. A. Father’s Day B. Mother’s Day C. Women’s Day 8. There are some _____ on the table. A. meat B. apples C. apple juice 9. The old man has gray _____ and _____ . A. hairs；glass B. hair；glass C. hair；glasses D. hairs；glasses 10. —Is there any _____ in the fridge? —Yes, there _____ some eggs and fruit in it too. A. dumplings；is B. bread；are C. milk；is D. cakes；are 二、用单词正确形式填空 11. These socks are __________ (Mike). 12. Ten students have their __________ (birthday) in December. 13. Look! Dad __________ (cook) meat in the kitchen. He’s a great __________ (cook). 14. __________ (Jim) birthday is on the first of May. 15. I have many __________ (sweet). They’re __________ (sweet). 16. How many __________ (metro) are there in the city? 17. This __________ salad is yummy. I like __________ . (mango) 18. My father works on a big ship. He goes to many __________ (city). 19. Many doctors and __________ (nurse) go to help sick people in Wuhan. They’re great! 20. My __________ (foot) hurt. My __________ (foot) hurts. 考点三：名词所有格　  名词所有格的构成方式有以下三种：’s形式的所有格、of短语构成的所有格和双重所有格。 1.’s形式的所有格 用法 示例 一般单数名词后加“’s” my brother’s bag我弟弟的书包 以s结尾的复数名词后加“’” my parents’ hope我父母的希望 如果一个事物为两个人共同所有，则只在最后一个名词后加“’s”；如果不是共同所有，则两个名词后都加“’s”。 Bob and Bill’s father 鲍勃和比尔的爸爸 Jim’s and Bill’s mothers吉姆的妈妈和比尔的妈妈 有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市、团体、机构以及无生命事物的名词也可以加“’s”或“s’”构成所有格。 today’s newspaper今天的报纸 five minutes’ walk 五分钟的路程 在表示“某人家”、“店铺”的名词后，一般省略它所修饰的名词 at the doctor’s在诊所里 at the barber’s在理发店里 2. of短语构成的所有格 （1）没有生命的名词一般用of短语来表示所有关系。 This is a map of Japan. 这是一幅日本地图。 （2）当有生命的名词的定语较长时，也可以用of短语来表示所有关系。 The movie of the old kind woman is moving. 这位善良的老妇人的电影很感人。 【巧记口诀】名词所有格的用法 英语名词所有格，表示某物是“谁的”， 巧记构成有方法，多数要把“’s”加， 复数有s作词尾，只加“’”就OK， 名词若为无生命，常把of来运用， 时间、地点和距离，“’s”或“s’”运用也许可。 3. 双重所有格 表示所属物的名词前有冠词（a、an）、数词(one、two…）、非确定特指的限定词（some、any、a few…）、物主代词（my、your …）或指示限定词（this、that、these、those）时，常用“of+所有格/名词性物主代词”的形式，即双重所有格来表示所有关系。 Bob is a friend of Tom’s. 鲍勃是汤姆的一位朋友。 These are some pictures of mine. 这些是我的一些照片。 方法总结： 1. 首先考虑一下是否需要名词所有格，如果是表示某人的什么东西时，就要用名词所有格。 2. 再看这个名词是有生命的还是无生命的，有生命的名词所有格：’s ，表示“……的”。当名词不是s 结尾时，用’s当名词加了s时，则只需要加’。如果该名词是无生命物体，其所有格的结构就是：a/an/the+名词1+of+名词2，其中名词2指的是那个表示所有格的物体 3. 表示时间、距离（国家、城市）的名词所有格，加’s或者s’ 构成所有格。 4. 如何判断是共同拥有还是分别拥有，需要根据名词的单复数进行判断，如果是单数，就表明是共同拥有，如果是复数，就表明是分别拥有。 【课堂小练】 一、根据句意，用括号中所给名词的适当形式填空 1. I’d like two cups of __________ (milk) for my twin sister. 2. There are few __________ (vegetable) in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some carrots and cabbages. 3. Bill said they would have two __________ (month) holiday. 4. We’d like to go for a walk in the __________ (forest). 5. The baby has only two __________ (tooth) although he is 2 years old. 6. Look! A lion is running after a group of __________ (deer). 7. The girl in a red skirt is a friend of my __________ (sister). 8. Could you please give me some __________ (brush)? 9. How many __________ (knife) does Mary have? 10. The soldier, Wang Wei, is one of the __________ (hero) in the big Zhouqu debris flow (泥石流) disaster. 11. There are a lot of __________ (leaf) on the tree. 12. Uncle Li brought two __________ (watch) yesterday. 13. There are many __________ (child) in the classroom. 14. We have a lot of nice __________ (tomato) here. 15. There are lots of __________ (sheep) in the hill. 16. There are about eighty __________ (man doctor) in the hospital. 17. The baby has two __________ (tooth). 18. There are many books on those __________ (library). 19. It’s only ten __________ (minute) walk from the station to the hotel. 20. It’s an __________ (hour) ride from here to the museum. 21. The shops sell __________ (woman) handbags. 22. March 8th is __________ Day. (woman) 23. I’ll give my English teacher a card for __________ Day. (teacher) 24. This is __________ (Bobby and Tom) room. 25. These are __________ (Bobby and Tom) rooms. 二、单选题 1. This is _____ room. The twin sisters like it very much. A. Lucy’s and Lily’s B. Lucy’s and Lily C. Lucy and Lily’s D. Lucy and Lily 2. In _____ time, those mountains will be covered with trees, too. A. few years B. a few years’ C. a few year D. a few year’s 3. We will have a _____ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two–month C. two month’s D. two–months 4. Did you hear the _____ report (报告)? A. policemen B. policemen’s C. policemens’ D. policemens 5. It’s about _____ walk from my home. A. ten minute B. ten minutes’ C. ten minute’s D. ten minutes 6. This is my dress. That one is _____ . A. Mary B. Mary’s C. sister D. mother 7. Every morning Mr. Smith takes a _____ to his office. A. 20 minutes walk B. 20 minute’s walk C. 20-minutes walk D. 20-minute walk 8. _____ mothers made them have piano lessons. A. Peter and Anne B. Peter’s and Anne’s C. Peter’s and Anne D. Peter and Anne’s 9. The market isn’t far from here. It’s only _____ bicycle ride. A. half an hours’ B. half an hour’s C. half an hour D. an hour and a half 10. My father will have a _____ holiday next month. He’ll take me to Qingdao. A. ten days B. ten days’ C. ten-days D. ten day’s 11. There are many _____ and _____ at my school. A. boy students；man teachers B. boys students；man teachers C. boys students；men teachers D. boy students；men teachers 12. Would you like _____ , please?          A. two glass of water       B. two glasses of water        C. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters 13. There are some _____ in these _____ .          A. knifes；pencil-boxes    B. knives；pencils-box         C. knives；pencil-box D. knives；pencils-boxes 14. They come from different _____ .  A. country  B. countries     C. a country   D. countrys 【巩固训练】 一、根据提示，填写正确的单词。 1. clever (反义词) _____________ 2. behind (对应词) ______________ 3. ill (近义词) _____________ 4. tell (过去式) ______________ 5. man (复数) ______________ 6. wear (现在分词) _____________ 7. are (过去式) ______________ 8. people (复数) _____________ 9. new (反义词) ______________ 10. story (复数)______________ 11. America (形容词) ______________ 12. wear (同音词) ______________ 13. say (过去式) ______________ 14. tell (过去式) ______________ 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Liu Tao has to ___________ (do) his homework now. 2. There aren’t ___________ (some) students in the classroom. 3. Look, her father ___________ (read) a newspaper in the study. 4. Tom ___________ twelve last year. Now he ___________ thirteen. (be) 5. I could not ___________ (see) the birds. 6. Look! The ___________ (king) clothes are beautiful. 7. ___________ (not shout) at your parents. It’s not polite. 9. When I was a child, I ___________ (live) near the school. I ___________ (walk) to school every day. 10. There are ___________ (some) students in the classroom. 11. Listen! The ___________ (child) are singing happily in the classroom. 12. Look! The girl ___________ (dance). She can dance ___________ (beautiful). 13. The boys could not ___________ (see) any clothes. 14. Be quiet! Don’t ___________ (shout) in the library. I’m sorry, Miss Li. 15. I ___________ (visit) a farm and picked a lot of oranges with my family yesterday. 16. The girl ___________ (try) on the new clothes yesterday. 17. Look! Liu Tao ___________ (show) a model plane to his classmates. 18. Each student ___________ (say) a word and a sentence. 19. My brother usually ___________ (get) up at six in the morning. But he ___________ (get) up at seven this morning. He was late for school. 20. He is ___________ (think) hard, but he still ___________ (can) get the answer. 三、句型转换。 1. How beautiful the flowers are! (改为同义句) ____________ ____________ flowers ____________ ____________ ! 2. There are a lot of apples on the tree. (同义句转换) There are ____________ ____________ apples on the tree. 3. How beautiful a girl she is! (同义句改写) ____________ ____________ beautiful girl ____________ ____________ ! 4. They lived in Shanghai two years ago.（对画线部分提问） ____________ ____________ they ____________ two years ago? 5. My mum can make a fruit salad for me. (对画线部分提问) ____________ ____________ ____________ a fruit salad ____________ ____________ ? 6. Bobby looked out of the window in class. (对画线部分提问) ___________ ___________ Bobby ___________ in class? 7. It’s windy today. (对划线部分提问) ____________ is ____________ ____________ today? ____________ is ____________ ____________ ____________ today? 8. It rained just now. (改为同义句) It ____________ ____________ just now. 9. What happened to her? (改为同义句) ________________________________________________________________________？ ________________________________________________________________________? 四、完形填空。 One day, Mr Black and his son Ben __1__ going out for a walk. Mr Black put on a pair of shoes together with a pair of socks, one white and one yellow. As he __2__ out of his house, his son noticed the colours of his father’s socks and said, “You are wearing two __3__ socks, Dad.” When he heard this, he __4__ at his socks and __5__ that his son was right. He was happy and said to himself, “What a clever son I have got!” Then he asked his son to go __6__ to the house to get another pair of socks for him. When the son __7__ back to the house, all he could find were one __8__ sock and one yellow sock. Then Ben __9__ the socks to his father and said, “It’s no use changing! The socks at home are __10__ different, one white and one yellow.” 1. A. were B. was C. are 2. A. comes B. came C. come 3. A. same B. different C. difficult 4. A. look B. looked C. looks 5. A. finds B. found C. find 6. A. back B. school C. by 7. A. went B. go C. goes 8. A. white B. yellow C. green 9. A. took B. takes C. take 10. A. too B. all C. also 五、阅读理解。 A. 阅读短文，判断正误，正确的写（T），错误的写（F）。 It was May Day last Sunday. And it was also Tom’s birthday. He had a party at home. His friends came and they all gave presents to him. They sang and danced. They were very happy. Tom’s parents gave him a model ship. After lunch, they went to a park. They played games there. They went home at 4 o’clock. After dinner, they went to the supermarket. Tom bought a VCD of Japanese cartoons. He was very happy. ( ) 1. Tom’s birthday was on the 1st of June. ( ) 2. Tom had a birthday party last Sunday. ( ) 3. They played games at the party. ( ) 4. The model ship was a birthday present from Tom’s uncle. ( ) 5. Tom likes watching Japanese cartoons. B. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Jim was a small boy. He lived in a small house with his parents in a town. The people were very poor there. One night it was dry and windy. When everyone was asleep, suddenly Jim heard a noise. It came out from the kitchen. He got up and walked to the kitchen. The wood near the stove was burning. He shouted loudly to wake up his parents. Then he ran out of the house and woke up his neighbours. At last the firemen came and put out the fire. 1. The people in the town were all _____ . A. rich B. happy C. poor 2. That night was _____ . A. dry and windy B. dry and cloudy C. wet and windy 3. Jim heard a noise from _____ . A. the living room B. outside C. the kitchen 4. Jim got up and _____ . A. took some water B. woke up his parents C. put out the fire 5. At last _____ put out the fire. A. Jim B. Jim’s parents C. The firemen 第 2 页 共 14 页 第 1 页 共 14 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $