Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World（A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【山东专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合山东省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 短语翻译 1-5题 （每小题2分，共10分 1.大本营_______ 2.根据________ 3.被认为是________ 4.旅行社________ 5.高耸的________ 词形变换及适当形式填空6-15题（每小题2分，共20分） 6.The______ (deliver) of the goods was delayed due to bad weather. 7.We should ______(arrangement) a meeting to discuss this problem. 8.His ______(sincere) moved all the people present. 9.The_______ (forecaster) says it will rain tomorrow. 10.The _______(interviewee) asked the candidate many questions. 11.This is a_______(uniqueness) opportunity that we can't miss. 12.They _______ (reduction) the price of the product by 20%. 13.The _______(distant) between the two cities is about 100 kilometers. 14.The hotel is near the _______(destine) of our trip. 15.The painting looks _______(life) and attracts many visitors. 【考点二：语法（直接引语和间接引语）】 选择填空16-30题（每小题3分，共45分） 16.Scientists believe ______ the Grand Canyon was formed by the Colorado River. A. that B. what C. how D. where 17.Many tourists tourists wonder ______ they can see the Northern Lights in Iceland. A. that B. if C. what D. which 18.We all know ______ Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world. A. when B. where C. that D. why 19.She asked me ______ the Victoria Falls is located. A. how B. where C. that D. when 20.Do you know ______ the Great Barrier Reef is in danger? A. why B. that C. what D. who 21.The guide told us ______ we should start early to visit the Amazon rainforest. A. if B. whether C. that D. what 22.I'm not sure ______ the Aurora Borealis appears most frequently. A. where B. when C. that D. what 23.They discussed ______ the Sahara Desert is expanding every year. A. that B. what C. whether D. how 24.He wants to find out ______ the Niagara Falls can generate electricity. A. how B. that C. where D. who 25.We learned ______ the Great Wall of China was built over 2,000 years ago. A. when B. that C. why D. how 26.The teacher asked ______ any of us had visited the Galápagos Islands. A. that B. how C. if D. what 27.I don't know ______ the Giant's Causeway was formed by volcanic activity. A. that B. what C. who D. where 28.Could you tell me ______ the best time to visit the Serengeti is? A. when B. that C. what D. how 29.People are curious ______ the Dead Sea is so salty. A. that B. why C. where D. what 30.The documentary explained ______ the Great Blue Hole in Belize was formed. A. that B. who C. when D. how 【考点三：情景对话】 选出合适的单词填入对话 31-35题(每小题5分，共25分) Guide: Good morning! Welcome to the Amazon rainforest. (31) ______ can I do for you today? Tourist: Good morning! I’d like to know more about the plants here. Could you (32) ______ me around? Guide: Sure! It’s my pleasure. Look at that huge tree—it’s over 50 meters tall. Tourist: Wow, that’s amazing! (33) ______ kind of plant is it? Guide: It’s a kapok tree. It’s very common here. Tourist: Thanks a lot for your introduction. You’re so helpful. Guide: You’re (34) ______. If you have any other questions, feel free to ask. Tourist: OK, I will. (35) ______ again! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套【山东专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合山东省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 短语翻译 1-5题 （每小题2分，共10分） 1.大本营_______ 2.根据________ 3.被认为是________ 4.旅行社________ 5.高耸的________ 【答案】1.base camp 2. according to 3.be known as 4. travel agency5. towering 词形变换及适当形式填空6-15题（每小题2分，共20分） 6.The______ (deliver) of the goods was delayed due to bad weather. 【答案】delivery 【详解】这里需要一个名词作主语，“deliver” 是动词，其名词形式 “delivery” 表示 “递送；运载”，符合句子 “货物的递送因恶劣天气而延迟” 的语境。 7.We should ______(arrangement) a meeting to discuss this problem. 【答案】arrange 【详解】“should” 是情态动词，后面接动词原形，“arrangement” 是名词，其动词形式 “arrange” 表示 “安排”，所以填 “arrange”，句子意思是 “我们应该安排一个会议来讨论这个问题”。 8.His ______(sincere) moved all the people present. 【答案】sincerity 【详解】这里需要一个名词作主语，“sincere” 是形容词，其名词形式 “sincerity” 表示 “真诚”，符合 “他的真诚感动了所有在场的人” 的语境。 9.The_______ (forecaster) says it will rain tomorrow. 【答案】forecast 【详解】“forecaster” 是 “预报员”，此处表示 “预报（内容）”，用 “forecast”，它可作名词表示 “预测；预报”，句子意思是 “预报说明天会下雨”。 10.The _______(interviewee) asked the candidate many questions. 【答案】interviewer 【详解】“interviewee” 是 “被采访者；候选人”，此处表示 “采访者；面试官”，用 “interviewer”，句子意思是 “面试官问了候选人很多问题”。 11.This is a_______(uniqueness) opportunity that we can't miss. 【答案】unique 【详解】这里需要一个形容词修饰名词 “opportunity”，“uniqueness” 是名词，其形容词形式 “unique” 表示 “独特的；独一无二的”，符合 “这是一个我们不能错过的独特机会” 的语境。 12.They _______ (reduction) the price of the product by 20%. 【答案】reduced 【详解】这里需要一个动词作谓语，“reduction” 是名词，其动词形式 “reduce” 表示 “减少；降低”，句子描述的是过去的动作，所以用一般过去时 “reduced”，意思是 “他们把产品的价格降低了 20%”。 13.The _______(distant) between the two cities is about 100 kilometers. 【答案】distance 【详解】这里需要一个名词作主语，“distant” 是形容词，其名词形式 “distance” 表示 “距离；远方”，符合 “这两个城市之间的距离大约是 100 公里” 的语境。 14.The hotel is near the _______(destine) of our trip. 【答案】destination 【详解】“destine” 是动词，意为 “注定；命定”，此处需要名词表示 “目的地”，所以用 “destination”，句子意思是 “这家酒店在我们旅行的目的地附近”。 15.The painting looks _______(life) and attracts many visitors. 【答案】lifelike 【详解】这里需要一个形容词作表语，“life” 是名词，其形容词形式 “lifelike” 表示 “栩栩如生的；逼真的”，符合 “这幅画看起来栩栩如生，吸引了很多游客” 的语境。 【考点二：语法（直接引语和间接引语）】 选择填空16-30题（每小题3分，共45分） 16.Scientists believe ______ the Grand Canyon was formed by the Colorado River. A. that B. what C. how D. where 【答案】A 【详解】空格后是完整的陈述句，作动词 believe 的宾语，宾语从句用 that 引导，that 在从句中不充当成分。其他选项不符合语法要求，故选 A。 17.Many tourists tourists wonder ______ they can see the Northern Lights in Iceland. A. that B. if C. what D. which 【答案】B 【详解】从句表达 “是否能看到北极光”，是疑问概念，作 wonder 的宾语时，用 if 或 whether 引导。that 引导陈述句，what 和 which 不符合语境，故选 B。 18.We all know ______ Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world. A. when B. where C. that D. why 【答案】C 【详解】空格后是陈述事实的完整句子，作 know 的宾语，用 that 引导宾语从句。其他选项用于引导疑问概念的从句，不符合句意，故选 C。 19.She asked me ______ the Victoria Falls is located. A. how B. where C. that D. when 【答案】B 【详解】 从句询问 “维多利亚瀑布位于哪里”，是对地点的提问，用 where 引导。how 表方式，that 引导陈述句，when 表时间，故选 B。 20.Do you know ______ the Great Barrier Reef is in danger? A. why B. that C. what D. who 【答案】A 【详解】从句询问 “大堡礁为什么处于危险中”，是对原因的提问，用 why 引导。that 引导陈述句，what 指事物，who 指人，故选 A。 21.The guide told us ______ we should start early to visit the Amazon rainforest. A. if B. whether C. that D. what 【答案】C 【详解】空格后是完整的陈述句，作 told 的宾语，用 that 引导宾语从句。if 和 whether 表 “是否”，what 指事物，均不符合，故选 C。 22.I'm not sure ______ the Aurora Borealis appears most frequently. A. where B. when C. that D. what 【答案】B 【详解】从句询问 “北极光最常出现的时间”，是对时间的提问，用 when 引导。where 表地点，that 引导陈述句，what 指事物，故选 B。 23.They discussed ______ the Sahara Desert is expanding every year. A. that B. what C. whether D. how 【答案】C 【详解】从句表达 “撒哈拉沙漠是否每年都在扩张”，是疑问概念，用 whether 或 if 引导。that 引导陈述句，what 指事物，how 表方式，故选 C。 24.He wants to find out ______ the Niagara Falls can generate electricity. A. how B. that C. where D. who 【答案】A 【详解】从句询问 “尼亚加拉瀑布如何发电”，是对方式的提问，用 how 引导。that 引导陈述句，where 表地点，who 指人，故选 A。 25.We learned ______ the Great Wall of China was built over 2,000 years ago. A. when B. that C. why D. how 【答案】B 【详解】空格后是陈述事实的完整句子，作 learned 的宾语，用 that 引导宾语从句。其他选项用于引导疑问概念的从句，不符合句意，故选 B。 26.The teacher asked ______ any of us had visited the Galápagos Islands. A. that B. how C. if D. what 【答案】C 【详解】 从句表达 “我们中是否有人去过加拉帕戈斯群岛”，是疑问概念，用 if 或 whether 引导。that 引导陈述句，how 表方式，what 指事物，故选 C。 27.I don't know ______ the Giant's Causeway was formed by volcanic activity. A. that B. what C. who D. where 【答案】A 【详解】 空格后是陈述事实的完整句子，作 know 的宾语，用 that 引导宾语从句。其他选项用于引导疑问概念的从句，不符合句意，故选 A。 28.Could you tell me ______ the best time to visit the Serengeti is? A. when B. that C. what D. how 【答案】C 【详解】从句询问 “参观塞伦盖蒂的最佳时间是什么”，是对事物的提问，用 what 引导。when 表时间，that 引导陈述句，how 表方式，故选 C。 29.People are curious ______ the Dead Sea is so salty. A. that B. why C. where D. what 【答案】B 【详解】从句询问 “死海为什么这么咸”，是对原因的提问，用 why 引导。that 引导陈述句，where 表地点，what 指事物，故选 B。 30.The documentary explained ______ the Great Blue Hole in Belize was formed. A. that B. who C. when D. how 【答案】D 【详解】从句询问 “伯利兹大蓝洞是如何形成的”，是对方式的提问，用 how 引导。that 引导陈述句，who 指人，when 表时间，故选 D。 【考点三：情景对话】 将合适的单词填入对话 31-35题(每小题5分，共25分) Guide: Good morning! Welcome to the Amazon rainforest. (31) ______ can I do for you today? Tourist: Good morning! I’d like to know more about the plants here. Could you (32) ______ me around? Guide: Sure! It’s my pleasure. Look at that huge tree—it’s over 50 meters tall. Tourist: Wow, that’s amazing! (33) ______ kind of plant is it? Guide: It’s a kapok tree. It’s very common here. Tourist: Thanks a lot for your introduction. You’re so helpful. Guide: You’re (34) ______. If you have any other questions, feel free to ask. Tourist: OK, I will. (35) ______ again! 【答案】(31) What (32) show (33) What (34) welcome (35) Thanks 【详解】 （31）“What can I do for you?” 是服务场景中的常用交际用语，意为 “我能为您做些什么？”，符合导游接待游客的语境，故填 What。 (32) “show sb. around” 是固定短语，意为 “带某人参观”，结合游客 “想了解植物” 的需求，此处表示请求导游带领参观，填 show。 (33)询问事物的种类用 “What kind of...?”，此处游客询问树木的种类，故填 What。 (34)对 “Thanks a lot” 的常用回应是 “You’re welcome”，意为 “不客气”，是基础交际用语，填 welcome。 (35)对话结尾游客再次表达感谢，“Thanks again” 表示 “再次感谢”，符合交际逻辑，填 Thanks。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $