Unit 7 Natural Disasters（A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【山东专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合山东省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 7 Natural Disasters的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 7 Natural Disasters A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 短语翻译 1-5题 （每小题2分，共10分 1.热浪_______ 2.酸雨________ 3.做出改变 ________ 4.电动汽车________ 5.和某人讨论________ 词形变换及适当形式填空6-15题（每小题2分，共20分） 6.Typhoons often ______ (strike) the coastal areas in summer. 7.The river has been ______ (pollute) by the factory waste. 8.We should take measures to ______ (prevent) the environment from being destroyed. 9.Sandstorms ______ (frequent) occur in this area, causing great trouble to people's lives. 10.The heavy rain led to a serious ______ (flood) in the village. 11.The drought ______ (damage) a large number of crops last year. 12.We must ______ (protect) the earth from pollution. 13.The strong wind ______ (blow) down many trees yesterday. 14.The company was forced ______ (cancel) the trip because of the bad weather. 15. The air in the city is seriously ______ (pollute), so we need to take action. 【考点二：语法（主语从句和表语从句）】 选择填空16-30题（每小题3分，共45分） 16.______ causes earthquakes is still not fully understood by scientists. A. That B. What C. How D. Which 17.______ typhoons form over warm ocean waters is a known fact. A. When B. What C. That D. Where 18.______ we need to prepare for natural disasters is important. A. What B. That C. How D. Which 19.______ will be affected by the flood remains unknown. A. Who B. Whom C. Which D. Whose 20.______ the volcano will erupt again is a question that worries many people. A. Whether B. That C. What D. How 21.The problem is ______ we can predict natural disasters accurately. A. that B. whether C. what D. which 22.My idea is ______ we should build more shelters for natural disasters. A. what B. that C. how D. when 23.The fact is ______ many animals can sense natural disasters before they happen. A. which B. what C. that D. whether 24.______ causes sandstorms is the main topic of our discussion today. A. That B. What C. How D. When 25.The question is ______ we can do to reduce the damage from earthquakes. A. that B. whether C. what D. how 26.______ natural disasters happen suddenly makes them very dangerous. A. That B. What C. How D. Why 27.The most important thing is ______ we should stay calm during a natural disaster. A. what B. that C. whether D. which 28.______ people should do before a typhoon comes is to prepare emergency supplies. A. That B. What C. How D. When 29.The trouble is ______ we don't have enough equipment to deal with the flood. A. that B. whether C. what D. how 30.______ the drought will last is hard to say. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 【考点三：情景对话】 选出合适的单词填入对话 31-35题(每小题5分，共25分) A: Do you know 31.______ we should do when an earthquake happens? B: Of course. The most important thing is32. ______ we must stay calm first. A: I heard that hiding under a table is a good idea. Is that true? B: Yes, and we should also avoid 33. ______ near windows or heavy furniture. A: What about after the earthquake? B: The first thing to do is to make sure34. ______ it's safe to go out. And we must35. ______ in touch with our family as soon as possible. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套【山东专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合山东省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 7 Natural Disasters的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 7 Natural Disasters A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 短语翻译 1-5题 （每小题2分，共10分） 1.热浪_______ 2.酸雨________ 3.做出改变 ________ 4.电动汽车________ 5.和某人讨论________ 【答案】1.Heat waves 2.acid rain3.make a change 4. electric car 5.discuss with sb. 词形变换及适当形式填空6-15题（每小题2分，共20分） 6.Typhoons often ______ (strike) the coastal areas in summer. 【答案】strike 【详解】句子描述台风在夏季经常侵袭沿海地区这一客观情况，用一般现在时，主语 “Typhoons” 是复数，所以用动词原形 “strike”。 7.The river has been ______ (pollute) by the factory waste. 【答案】polluted 【详解】“has been + 过去分词” 构成现在完成时的被动语态，表示河流已经被工厂废弃物污染了，“pollute” 的过去分词是 “polluted”。 8.We should take measures to ______ (prevent) the environment from being destroyed. 【答案】prevent 【详解】“take measures to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “采取措施做某事”，所以此处用动词原形 “prevent”。 9.Sandstorms ______ (frequent) occur in this area, causing great trouble to people's lives. 【答案】frequently 【详解】此处需要一个副词来修饰动词 “occur”，“frequent” 的副词形式是 “frequently”，表示沙尘暴频繁发生。 10.The heavy rain led to a serious ______ (flood) in the village. 【答案】flood 【详解】“a serious” 后接名词，“flood” 本身可作名词，意为 “洪水”，符合语境。 11.The drought ______ (damage) a large number of crops last year. 【答案】damaged 【详解】根据 “last year” 可知句子用一般过去时，“damage” 的过去式是 “damaged”，表示去年干旱损坏了大量庄稼。 12.We must ______ (protect) the earth from pollution. 【答案】protect 【详解】“must” 是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以用 “protect”。 13.The strong wind ______ (blow) down many trees yesterday. 【答案】blew 【详解】根据 “yesterday” 可知句子用一般过去时，“blow” 的过去式是 “blew”。 14.The company was forced ______ (cancel) the trip because of the bad weather. 【答案】to cancel 【详解】“be forced to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “被迫做某事”，所以用 “to cancel”。 15. The air in the city is seriously ______ (pollute), so we need to take action. 【答案】polluted 【详解】此处是 “be + 过去分词” 构成被动语态，“pollute” 的过去分词是 “polluted”，表示城市空气被严重污染。 【考点二：语法（主语从句和表语从句）】 选择填空16-30题（每小题3分，共45分） 16.______ causes earthquakes is still not fully understood by scientists. A. That B. What C. How D. Which 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查主语从句。空格处需要一个连接词引导主语从句，且该连接词在从句中作主语，意为 “…… 的事物”。What 符合要求，指代 “引起地震的事物”；That 在主语从句中不充当成分；How 作状语；Which 表示 “哪一个”，不符合语境。 17.______ typhoons form over warm ocean waters is a known fact. A. When B. What C. That D. Where 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查主语从句。空格处引导的从句是一个完整的句子（台风在温暖的海面上形成），不缺少成分，此时应用 That 引导主语从句，That 在句中不充当成分，只起连接作用。 18.______ we need to prepare for natural disasters is important. A. What B. That C. How D. Which 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查主语从句。从句 “we need to prepare for natural disasters” 是一个完整的句子，不缺少成分，应用 That 引导主语从句，That 在此处仅起连接作用，无实际意义。 19.______ will be affected by the flood remains unknown. A. Who B. Whom C. Which D. Whose 【答案】A 【详解】 本题考查主语从句。空格处需要一个连接词在主语从句中作主语，指代人。Who 可作主语；Whom 作宾语；Which 指物；Whose 作定语。因此选 A，意为 “谁会受到洪水影响还不清楚”。 20.______ the volcano will erupt again is a question that worries many people. A. Whether B. That C. What D. How 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查主语从句。句意为 “火山是否会再次喷发是一个让很多人担心的问题”，表示 “是否” 应用 Whether 引导主语从句；That 无实际意义；What 和 How 不符合语境。 21.The problem is ______ we can predict natural disasters accurately. A. that B. whether C. what D. which 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查表语从句。句意为 “问题是我们能否准确预测自然灾害”，表示 “是否” 应用 whether 引导表语从句；that 在表语从句中无实际意义；what 和 which 不符合语境。 22.My idea is ______ we should build more shelters for natural disasters. A. what B. that C. how D. when 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查表语从句。从句 “we should build more shelters for natural disasters” 是一个完整的句子，不缺少成分，应用 that 引导表语从句，that 在此处仅起连接作用。 23.The fact is ______ many animals can sense natural disasters before they happen. A. which B. what C. that D. whether 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查表语从句。空格后的从句是对 “fact” 的解释说明，且从句结构完整，不缺少成分，应用 that 引导表语从句。 24.______ causes sandstorms is the main topic of our discussion today. A. That B. What C. How D. When 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查主语从句。空格处需要一个连接词在主语从句中作主语，指代 “引起沙尘暴的事物”，应用 What；That 不充当成分；How 和 When 作状语，不符合要求。 25.The question is ______ we can do to reduce the damage from earthquakes. A. that B. whether C. what D. how 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查表语从句。空格处需要一个连接词在表语从句中作 do 的宾语，意为 “…… 的事情”，应用 What；that 无实际意义；whether 表示 “是否”；how 作状语，均不符合语境。 26.______ natural disasters happen suddenly makes them very dangerous. A. That B. What C. How D. Why 【答案】A 【详解】 本题考查主语从句。从句 “natural disasters happen suddenly” 是一个完整的句子，不缺少成分，应用 That 引导主语从句，That 在此处仅起连接作用。 27.The most important thing is ______ we should stay calm during a natural disaster. A. what B. that C. whether D. which 【答案】B 【详解】 本题考查表语从句。从句 “we should stay calm during a natural disaster” 结构完整，不缺少成分，应用 that 引导表语从句，that 无实际意义，仅起连接作用。 28.______ people should do before a typhoon comes is to prepare emergency supplies. A. That B. What C. How D. When 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查主语从句。空格处需要一个连接词在主语从句中作 do 的宾语，意为 “…… 的事情”，应用 What；That 不充当成分；How 和 When 作状语，不符合要求。 29.The trouble is ______ we don't have enough equipment to deal with the flood. A. that B. whether C. what D. how 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查表语从句。从句 “we don't have enough equipment to deal with the flood” 是一个完整的句子，不缺少成分，应用 that 引导表语从句，that 在此处仅起连接作用。 30.______ the drought will last is hard to say. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查主语从句。句意为 “干旱会持续多久很难说”，表示 “多久” 应用 How long 引导主语从句；How often 表示 “多久一次”；How soon 表示 “多久之后”；How far 表示 “多远”，均不符合语境。 【考点三：情景对话】 将合适的单词填入对话 31-35题(每小题5分，共25分) A: Do you know 31.______ we should do when an earthquake happens? B: Of course. The most important thing is32. ______ we must stay calm first. A: I heard that hiding under a table is a good idea. Is that true? B: Yes, and we should also avoid 33. ______ near windows or heavy furniture. A: What about after the earthquake? B: The first thing to do is to make sure34. ______ it's safe to go out. And we must35. ______ in touch with our family as soon as possible. 【答案】(31)what （32）that （33）being （34）hat （35）get 【详解】 （31）考查主语从句。空格处引导主语从句并在从句中作 do 的宾语，意为 “…… 的事情”，故用 what。句意为 “你知道地震发生时我们应该做什么吗？” (32)考查表语从句。从句 “we must stay calm first” 是完整句子，不缺成分，用 that 引导表语从句，仅起连接作用。句意为 “最重要的是我们首先必须保持冷静”。 (33)考查固定短语。avoid 后接动名词作宾语，构成 “avoid doing sth.”（避免做某事）。句意为 “我们还应该避免待在窗户或重型家具附近”。 (34)考查宾语从句（此处可理解为表语从句的省略结构，完整表达为 “is to make sure of that...”）。从句 “it's safe to go out” 是完整句子，用 that 引导，无实际意义。句意为 “第一件事是确认出去是否安全”。 (35)考查固定短语。“get in touch with” 是交际用语中常用短语，意为 “与…… 取得联系”。句意为 “我们必须尽快与家人取得联系”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $