Unit 7 Natural Disasters（B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【山东专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合四川省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 7 Natural Disasters 的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 7 Natural Disasters B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语法和词汇（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.______ caused the great flood last summer is still under investigation. A. That B. What C. Which D. Where 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查主语从句连接词。空格处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，意为 “什么（事情）”。That 引导主语从句时不充当成分；Which 表示 “哪一个”，需有选择范围；Where 作地点状语。故选 B。 2.It is still unknown ______ the earthquake will hit the coastal area again. A. when B. that C. what D. whose 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查主语从句连接词。句中 It 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句。根据句意 “地震何时会再次袭击沿海地区仍未知”，空格处需表示 “何时”，引导时间状语，故选 A。 3.______ we need to prepare for typhoons is very clear to everyone. A. What B. That C. Where D. How 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查主语从句连接词。空格处引导主语从句，且从句 “we need to prepare for typhoons” 结构完整、语义明确，不缺成分，故用 That 引导（That 仅起连接作用，无实际意义）。故选 B。 4.______ makes the drought so serious is the lack of rainfall for six months. A. Which B. What C. That D. Who 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查主语从句连接词。从句中缺少主语，意为 “什么（因素）”。Which 需有选择范围；That 不充当成分；Who 指人。此处指导致干旱的因素，故选 B。 5.It seems ______ the snowstorm has blocked all the mountain roads. A. that B. what C. when D. where 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查表语从句连接词。句中 seem 为系动词，后面接表语从句。从句 “the snowstorm has blocked all the mountain roads” 结构完整，语义清晰，故用 That 引导（That 可省略，但此处选项中仅 A 符合）。故选 A。 6.______ the rescue team arrived at the disaster area first surprised everyone. A. When B. That C. What D. How 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查主语从句连接词。空格处引导的主语从句 “the rescue team arrived at the disaster area first” 是完整的陈述句，不缺少成分，故用 That 引导，起连接作用。故选 B。 7.The most important thing is ______ we can protect ourselves during a landslide. A. that B. what C. how D. where 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查表语从句连接词。句中 is 为系动词，后面接表语从句。根据句意 “最重要的是我们在滑坡时如何保护自己”，空格处需表示 “如何”，引导方式状语，故选 C。 8.______ caused hundreds of deaths in the earthquake was the collapse of old buildings. A. That B. What C. Which D. Who 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查主语从句连接词。从句中缺少主语，意为 “什么（事情）”。That 不充当成分；Which 表选择；Who 指人。此处指导致死亡的原因，故选 B。 9.It is a pity ______ many houses were destroyed in the flood. A. that B. what C. when D. how 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查主语从句连接词。句中 It 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句。从句 “many houses were destroyed in the flood” 结构完整，故用 That 引导，That 在句中无实际意义。故选 A。 10.My worry is ______ we have enough food and water for the disaster victims. A. that B. whether C. what D. where 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查表语从句连接词。根据句意 “我的担忧是我们是否有足够的食物和水给灾民”，空格处需表示 “是否”。That 无意义；What 和 Where 不符合语境。故选 B。 11._____ the volcanic eruption will stop soon is hard to predict. A. That B. What C. Whether D. Where 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查主语从句连接词。根据句意 “火山喷发是否会很快停止很难预测”，空格处需表示 “是否”。That 引导陈述句作主语；What 和 Where 不符合语义。故选 C。 12.The fact is ______ natural disasters can be predicted with modern technology. A. that B. what C. how D. when 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查表语从句连接词。句中 is 为系动词，后面接表语从句。从句 “natural disasters can be predicted with modern technology” 是完整的陈述句，语义明确，故用 That 引导。故选 A。 13.______ we should do first after a tsunami is to check for injuries. A. What B. That C. When D. Where 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查主语从句连接词。从句中缺少宾语，意为 “什么（事情）”。That 不充当成分；When 和 Where 分别作时间、地点状语。此处指 “做什么”，故选 A。 14.It looks ______ the heavy rain will lead to a mudslide. A. that B. what C. if D. where 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查表语从句连接词。句中 looks 为系动词，后面接表语从句。从句 “the heavy rain will lead to a mudslide” 结构完整，故用 That 引导（if 不能引导表语从句，表 “是否” 需用 whether）。故选 A。 15.______ surprised us most was ______ the villagers helped each other during the disaster. A. What; that B. That; what C. What; what D. That; that 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查主语从句和表语从句连接词。第一空引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，用 What；第二空引导表语从句，从句结构完整，用 That。故选 A。 二、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A Typhoons are powerful storms that form over warm ocean waters. They bring strong winds, heavy rain, and big waves, which can cause floods and damage buildings. When a typhoon is coming, people in coastal areas need to take safety measures. First, listen to the weather report every day. The weather station will tell you when the typhoon will arrive and how strong it will be. Second, prepare enough food and water. You may not be able to go out for several days. Third, close all windows and doors tightly. Use tape to fix the windows to stop them from breaking. Fourth, move important things indoors. Outdoor objects like bicycles and flower pots can be blown away and hurt people. Finally, if you live in a low-lying area, move to a higher place with your family. Remember, staying safe is the most important thing during a typhoon. 16.Where do typhoons form? A. Over cold mountains B. Over warm ocean waters C. In dry deserts D. Near big cities 17.What is NOT a danger caused by typhoons? A. Strong winds B. Heavy rain C. Big waves D. Snowstorms 18.What should people do first when a typhoon is coming? A. Prepare food and water B. Close windows and doors C. Listen to the weather report D. Move to a higher place 19.Why do people use tape to fix windows? A. To make windows cleaner B. To stop windows from breaking C. To keep warm inside D. To decorate the house 20.Who needs to move to higher places during a typhoon? A. People living in low-lying areas B. People who like climbing C. People with many outdoor objects D. People who work in weather stations 【答案】16.B；17.D；18. C；19. B；20. A 【详解】 16．根据原文第一段第一句 “Typhoons are powerful storms that form over warm ocean waters.” 可知，台风形成于温暖的海水上空，故选 B。 17.原文第一段提到台风带来 “strong winds, heavy rain, and big waves”，未提及暴风雪（Snowstorms），故选 D。 18.根据第二段第一句 “First, listen to the weather report every day.” 可知，台风来临时首先要做的是听天气预报，故选 C。 19.由第二段第四句 “Use tape to fix the windows to stop them from breaking.” 可知，用胶带固定窗户是为了防止玻璃破碎，故选 B。 20. 根据第二段最后一句 “if you live in a low-lying area, move to a higher place with your family” 可知，居住在低洼地区的人需要转移到高处，故选 A。 B Earthquakes are sudden shakes of the Earth’s surface. They happen when the rocks under the ground break and move. This releases a lot of energy, which causes the ground to shake. Earthquakes can be very dangerous, especially in cities with tall buildings. Scientists use special tools called seismometers to measure earthquakes. The strength of an earthquake is shown by its magnitude (震级). A magnitude 3 earthquake is very weak, and most people can’t feel it. A magnitude 7 earthquake is very strong and can destroy many buildings. There are some ways to stay safe during an earthquake. If you are indoors, hide under a strong table or desk. Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. If you are outdoors, go to an open place. Stay away from buildings, trees, and power lines. Don’t use the elevator, because it may stop working during the earthquake. After an earthquake, be careful of aftershocks (余震). They are smaller shakes that come after the main earthquake. 21.What causes an earthquake? A. Heavy rain B. Rocks under the ground breaking and moving C. Strong winds D. Snow melting 22.What tool do scientists use to measure earthquakes? A. Telescopes B. Seismometers C. Thermometers D. Microscopes 23.How does a magnitude 3 earthquake feel? A. It is very strong B. It can destroy buildings C. Most people can’t feel it D. It causes many aftershocks 24.What should you do if you are indoors during an earthquake? A. Run outside quickly B. Hide under a strong table C. Stand near the window D. Take the elevator down 25.What are aftershocks? A. Tools to measure earthquakes B. Strong winds after earthquakes C. Smaller shakes after the main earthquake D. Floods caused by earthquakes 【答案】21. B；22. B；23. C；24. B；25.C 【详解】21.根据原文第一段第二句 “They happen when the rocks under the ground break and move.” 可知，地震是由地下岩石破裂和移动引起的，故选 B。 22.由第二段第一句 “Scientists use special tools called seismometers to measure earthquakes.” 可知，科学家用地震仪测量地震，故选 B。 23.根据第二段第三句 “A magnitude 3 earthquake is very weak, and most people can’t feel it.” 可知，3 级地震很微弱，大多数人感觉不到，故选 C。 24. 由第三段第二句 “If you are indoors, hide under a strong table or desk.” 可知，室内时应躲在结实的桌子下，故选 B。 25.根据最后一段第二句 “They are smaller shakes that come after the main earthquake.” 可知，余震是主震后发生的较小震动，故选 C。 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，用恰当的词补全对话。 Li Ming: Hi, Wang Hong! Did you 26.______ the small earthquake in our city yesterday? Wang Hong: Yes, I did. I was at home when it27. ______. I felt the table shake slightly. Li Ming: Oh, were you scared? Wang Hong: A little at first, but my mom told me to28. ______ and hide under the desk. Li Ming: Good. It’s important to know how to 29.______ during natural disasters. Wang Hong: Exactly. Our teacher also taught us how to 30.______ earthquakes last week, like keeping emergency supplies at home. 【答案】26.hear; 27.happened; 28.calm;29. stay; 30.prepare 【详解】26根据语境 “询问是否知晓地震消息”，“hear” 为动词原形，意为 “听说、得知”，符合 “Did you...” 的一般疑问句后接动词原形的语法要求，故填 “hear”。 27.此处描述 “地震发生时” 的场景，“happened” 是动词 “happen” 的过去式，意为 “发生”，因地震是昨天发生的过去动作，需用过去式，故填 “happened”。 28.结合地震应对场景 “妈妈让其冷静躲桌下”，“calm” 为动词原形，意为 “冷静”，“tell sb. to do sth.” 结构后接动词原形，故填 “calm”。 29.句意为 “在自然灾害中保持（安全）的方法”，“stay” 为动词原形，意为 “保持”，与语境中 “安全” 的隐含含义搭配，且 “how to” 后接动词原形，故填 “stay”。 30.第五空：根据 “备应急物资” 的提示，此处指 “为地震做准备”，“prepare” 为动词原形，意为 “准备”，“how to” 后接动词原形，符合 “prepare for” 的核心动词含义，故填 “prepare”。 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Earthquakes are one of the most dangerous natural disasters. They often happen suddenly without any 31. ______. When an earthquake starts, the ground shakes, and buildings may 32. ______ down. So it’s very important to know how to keep safe. If you are indoors during an earthquake, don’t 33. ______ out of the building quickly. Instead, hide under a strong table or desk. Stay 34. ______ from windows and heavy furniture, because they may hurt you. Never use the 35. ______, as it might stop working and trap you inside. If you are outdoors, go to an 36. ______ place right away. Don’t stand near buildings, trees or power lines. These things can fall and cause 37. ______. After the earthquake, be careful of aftershocks. They are smaller shakes that come 38. ______ the main earthquake. Also, remember to 39. ______ for injuries and help people in need. Learning about earthquake safety can help us 40. ______ safe when disasters come. 【答案】 warning; 32. fall; 33. run; 34. away; 35. elevator; 36. open; 37. danger; 38. after; 39. check; 40. stay 【详解】31.根据 “suddenly”（突然地）可知地震发生没有预兆，“warning” 为名词，意为 “警告、预兆”，符合语境，故填 “warning”。 32：地震时建筑物可能会倒塌，“fall down” 为固定搭配，意为 “倒塌”，情态动词 “may” 后接动词原形，故填 “fall” 33.：室内地震时不宜快速跑出建筑，“run out of” 意为 “跑出”，助动词 “don’t” 后接动词原形，故填 “run” 34.：需远离窗户和重型家具，“stay away from” 为固定短语，意为 “远离”，故填 “away” 35.：地震时不能使用电梯，“elevator” 为名词 “电梯”，符合常识，故填 “elevator”36.：户外应去空旷的地方，“open” 为形容词，意为 “空旷的”，修饰 “place”，故填 “open” 37.：建筑物等倒塌会带来危险，“cause danger” 意为 “造成危险”，“danger” 为名词，符合语法，故填 “danger” 38.：余震发生在主震之后，“after” 为介词，意为 “在…… 之后”，符合语义，故填 “after”39.：地震后要检查是否受伤，“check for” 为固定短语，意为 “检查”，“remember to” 后接动词原形，故填 “check” 40.：学习安全知识帮助我们保持安全，“stay safe” 为固定表达，意为 “保持安全”，“help sb. do sth.” 后接动词原形，故填 “stay” 五、书面表达（20分） 请以 “如何在自然灾害中保护自己” 为题，写一篇不少于 80 词的英语短文。要求说明至少两种自然灾害的应对方法，语言通顺、语法正确。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to Protect Ourselves in Natural Disasters Natural disasters like earthquakes and typhoons often bring danger, but we can protect ourselves with right ways. When an earthquake happens, stay calm first. If you are indoors, hide under a strong table quickly. Don’t run out or use the elevator, because it’s very dangerous. If you are outdoors, go to an open place and stay away from buildings and trees. For typhoons, we should listen to the weather report first. Before it comes, prepare enough food and water. Close all windows tightly and move outdoor things indoors. Don’t go out when the typhoon is strong. Learning these ways can help us stay safe in natural disasters. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套【山东专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合山东省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 7 Natural Disasters 的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 7 Natural Disasters B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语法和词汇（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.______ caused the great flood last summer is still under investigation. A. That B. What C. Which D. Where 2.It is still unknown ______ the earthquake will hit the coastal area again. A. when B. that C. what D. whose 3.______ we need to prepare for typhoons is very clear to everyone. A. What B. That C. Where D. How 4.______ makes the drought so serious is the lack of rainfall for six months. A. Which B. What C. That D. Who 5.It seems ______ the snowstorm has blocked all the mountain roads. A. that B. what C. when D. where 6.______ the rescue team arrived at the disaster area first surprised everyone. A. When B. That C. What D. How 7.The most important thing is ______ we can protect ourselves during a landslide. A. that B. what C. how D. where 8.______ caused hundreds of deaths in the earthquake was the collapse of old buildings. A. That B. What C. Which D. Who 9.It is a pity ______ many houses were destroyed in the flood. A. that B. what C. when D. how 10.My worry is ______ we have enough food and water for the disaster victims. A. that B. whether C. what D. where 11._____ the volcanic eruption will stop soon is hard to predict. A. That B. What C. Whether D. Where 12.The fact is ______ natural disasters can be predicted with modern technology. A. that B. what C. how D. when 13.______ we should do first after a tsunami is to check for injuries. A. What B. That C. When D. Where 14.It looks ______ the heavy rain will lead to a mudslide. A. that B. what C. if D. where 15.______ surprised us most was ______ the villagers helped each other during the disaster. A. What; that B. That; what C. What; what D. That; that 二．阅读理解（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A Typhoons are powerful storms that form over warm ocean waters. They bring strong winds, heavy rain, and big waves, which can cause floods and damage buildings. When a typhoon is coming, people in coastal areas need to take safety measures. First, listen to the weather report every day. The weather station will tell you when the typhoon will arrive and how strong it will be. Second, prepare enough food and water. You may not be able to go out for several days. Third, close all windows and doors tightly. Use tape to fix the windows to stop them from breaking. Fourth, move important things indoors. Outdoor objects like bicycles and flower pots can be blown away and hurt people. Finally, if you live in a low-lying area, move to a higher place with your family. Remember, staying safe is the most important thing during a typhoon. 16.Where do typhoons form? A. Over cold mountains B. Over warm ocean waters C. In dry deserts D. Near big cities 17.What is NOT a danger caused by typhoons? A. Strong winds B. Heavy rain C. Big waves D. Snowstorms 18.What should people do first when a typhoon is coming? A. Prepare food and water B. Close windows and doors C. Listen to the weather report D. Move to a higher place 19.Why do people use tape to fix windows? A. To make windows cleaner B. To stop windows from breaking C. To keep warm inside D. To decorate the house 20.Who needs to move to higher places during a typhoon? A. People living in low-lying areas B. People who like climbing C. People with many outdoor objects D. People who work in weather stations B Earthquakes are sudden shakes of the Earth’s surface. They happen when the rocks under the ground break and move. This releases a lot of energy, which causes the ground to shake. Earthquakes can be very dangerous, especially in cities with tall buildings. Scientists use special tools called seismometers to measure earthquakes. The strength of an earthquake is shown by its magnitude (震级). A magnitude 3 earthquake is very weak, and most people can’t feel it. A magnitude 7 earthquake is very strong and can destroy many buildings. There are some ways to stay safe during an earthquake. If you are indoors, hide under a strong table or desk. Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. If you are outdoors, go to an open place. Stay away from buildings, trees, and power lines. Don’t use the elevator, because it may stop working during the earthquake. After an earthquake, be careful of aftershocks (余震). They are smaller shakes that come after the main earthquake. 21.What causes an earthquake? A. Heavy rain B. Rocks under the ground breaking and moving C. Strong winds D. Snow melting 22.What tool do scientists use to measure earthquakes? A. Telescopes B. Seismometers C. Thermometers D. Microscopes 23.How does a magnitude 3 earthquake feel? A. It is very strong B. It can destroy buildings C. Most people can’t feel it D. It causes many aftershocks 24.What should you do if you are indoors during an earthquake? A. Run outside quickly B. Hide under a strong table C. Stand near the window D. Take the elevator down 25.What are aftershocks? A. Tools to measure earthquakes B. Strong winds after earthquakes C. Smaller shakes after the main earthquake D. Floods caused by earthquakes 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，用恰当的词补全对话。 Li Ming: Hi, Wang Hong! Did you 26.______ the small earthquake in our city yesterday? Wang Hong: Yes, I did. I was at home when it27. ______. I felt the table shake slightly. Li Ming: Oh, were you scared? Wang Hong: A little at first, but my mom told me to28. ______ and hide under the desk. Li Ming: Good. It’s important to know how to 29.______ during natural disasters. Wang Hong: Exactly. Our teacher also taught us how to 30.______ earthquakes last week, like keeping emergency supplies at home. 四. 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Earthquakes are one of the most dangerous natural disasters. They often happen suddenly without any 31. ______. When an earthquake starts, the ground shakes, and buildings may 32. ______ down. So it’s very important to know how to keep safe. If you are indoors during an earthquake, don’t 33. ______ out of the building quickly. Instead, hide under a strong table or desk. Stay 34. ______ from windows and heavy furniture, because they may hurt you. Never use the 35. ______, as it might stop working and trap you inside. If you are outdoors, go to an 36. ______ place right away. Don’t stand near buildings, trees or power lines. These things can fall and cause 37. ______. After the earthquake, be careful of aftershocks. They are smaller shakes that come 38. ______ the main earthquake. Also, remember to 39. ______ for injuries and help people in need. Learning about earthquake safety can help us 40. ______ safe when disasters come. 五、书面表达（20分） 请以 “如何在自然灾害中保护自己” 为题，写一篇不少于 80 词的英语短文。要求说明至少两种自然灾害的应对方法，语言通顺、语法正确。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $