Unit 6 课时2 Section A（Pronunciation-2d）（分层作业）英语人教版2024八年级上册

Unit 6 Plan for Yourself! 课时2 Section A (Pronunciation-2d) 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 essay /ˈ eseɪ / n. 小品文；文章 classic /ˈ klæsɪk / n. 经典作品；名著 adj. 最优秀的；古典的 keep on doing sth 继续做；反复做 make sure 确保；保证 try one ’ s best 尽最大努力 literature /ˈ lɪtrətʃə (r)/ n. 文学；文献 athlete /ˈ æθliːt / n. 运动员 photographer / fəˈtɒ ɡ rəfə (r)/ n. 摄影师；拍照者 painter /ˈ peɪntə (r)/ n. 画家；油漆匠 businessman /ˈ bɪznəsmæn / n. 商界人士；企业家 actress /ˈ æktrəs / n. 女演员 lawyer /ˈ lɔːjə (r)/ n. 律师 law / lɔ ː/ n. 法律；法规 句型 — What do you want to be when you’re older? 当你长大后，你想成为什么样的人？ — My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that. 我的父母希望我成为一名医生，但我不确定。 — How do you plan to do that? 你 打算如何做到这一点？ — I’m going to read more classics. 我要读更多的经典作品。 ) 一、单词默写。 1. _______ /ˈeseɪ/ n. 小品文；文章 2. ________ /ˈklæsɪk/ n. 经典作品；名著 3. __________ /ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)/ n. 文学；文献 4. ________ /ˈæθliːt/ n. 运动员 5. __________ /lɔː/ n. 法律；法规 6. ________ /ˈbɪznəsmæn/ n. 商界人士；企业家 二、词组默写。 1. 继续做；反复做 _______________________ 2. 确保；保证 _______________________ 3. try one’s best _______________________ 4. be good at writing _______________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 我父母这个周末不打算去游泳。 My parents ________ ________ ________ ________ swim this weekend. 2. 不要在意结果，尽自己最大的努力就好。 Don’t care about the results. Just _________ _________ _________. 3. 明天晚上将有一场钢琴音乐会。 There _____ ______ _______ ______ a piano concert tomorrow evening. 4. —你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？ ——是，她要去买一些水果。 —________ your mother ________ ________ go shopping this weekend? —Yes, she ________. She ________ ________ ________ buy some fruit. 5. 你下周五将要做什么？ _______ _______ you _______ to do next Friday? 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Students need to write three ________ (essay) for their final exam. 2. Lu Xun is a very famous ________ in China. I have read many books written by him. (write) 3. My cousin Jim dreams of being a ________ when he grows up. (music) 4. Next week, I ________ (go) to Shanghai to visit my friend. 5. One of ________ (lawyer) duties is to help more people learn about laws. 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 wonder   health   sure   write   join   play   grade   he   and   grow Wang Tao is my cousin. He lives in Beijing. He 1 down his New Year’s resolutions yesterday. He wants to be 2 , so he is going to exercise more and eat a lot of healthy food. He decides not to eat junk food anymore. He is going to 3 a football team because he is good at 4 football. He wants to be the captain (队长) of the football team. He is 5 about that because he is really good at it. He also wants to improve 6 English. He is going to read English every morning. He is going to make a pen pal in a foreign country. 7 he is going to write emails in English to his pen pal. When he 8 up, he wants to be a doctor for children. He thinks that looking after them will be 9 . After finishing high school, he is going to study at a medical university for five years first. He is going to work hard and get good 10 . I’m sure all his dreams will come true. 六、完形填空。 “What will I be like in ten years?” I asked myself. Everyone has 1 , and I am no exception (例外). Sometimes, I cannot help thinking about what I will be like. If I practise the 2 every day, I will become a famous pianist. If I study hard, I might become a famous scientist or novelist. As I 3 , I realized that I was just a common girl. It was 4 for me to become famous all over the world. Now, however, I have a different idea about the future. In ten years, I might be a worker in a small company. I may not make a lot of money but I enjoy my life. I am 5 , but I still have time to work on my blog. I am still practising the piano and the 6 makes my home warm. Yes, I am not world-famous, but I am happy every day. It's nice to have big dreams, but 7 is more important than words. If a dream is too far to 8 , it is meaningless. It is hard to predict (预测) what the future will be like because the world is changing fast and many things are out of our control. Few people will become world-famous, but we can still do a lot. From the bottom to the top, we should never stop 9 for a bright future. Although some people have problems in their lives, they work hard to overcome (克服) the problems and try to become better. They are also the 10 of life. I don't exactly know what I will be like in ten years, but I'm sure I will do my best and be the best. 1．A．stories B．hobbies C．interests D．dreams 2．A．violin B．drums C．guitar D．piano 3．A．got up B．woke up C．grew up D．looked up 4．A．necessary B．important C．impossible D．unhappy 5．A．busy B．famous C．active D．serious 6．A．work B．music C．blog D．money 7．A．mind B．action C．hope D．experience 8．A．believe B．improve C．reach D．expect 9．A．fighting B．standing C．asking D．preparing 10．A．performers B．planners C．winners D．customers 七、阅读理解。 What about my plans for the summer vacation? First, I will go to Shanghai with my sister Kate. There are many interesting places in Shanghai, and we can also taste the delicious food there. After that, I will spend some time reading books. I will play tennis with my friends, too. —Peter I made some plans for my summer vacation. First, I will help more at home. My parents are always busy, so I’ll help them with the housework and let them have more time to relax. Second, I will practice the violin every day. Third, I think the vacation is a good time for me to do some sports, such as running and swimming. I am sure my summer vacation will be wonderful. —Tom After about four months’ study, the summer vacation is coming. Here are my plans. First, I will leave enough time for my new lessons. I will also read some great books. Second, I will go to Xi’an and stay there for two weeks. I think the trip will be wonderful. Then, I will come back and enjoy myself with my friends. We will go swimming, shopping, etc. —Amy 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Peter plans to go to Shanghai with his ________. A．brother B．sister C．parents D．grandparents 2．How many plans did Tom make for his summer vacation? A．Five. B．Four. C．Three. D．Two. 3．Amy will stay in Xi’an for ________. A．one week B．two weeks C．one month D．two months 4．Who will swim in the summer vacation? A．Tom and Amy. B．Kate and Peter. C．Peter and Tom. D．Kate and Amy. 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A．Peter’s parents are always busy. B．Tom likes to play tennis with his friends. C．Amy plans to do some reading in the summer vacation. D．Peter’s parents want him to learn new lessons in the summer vacation. 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。 Last week we asked the students in No. 5 Middle School about their dream jobs. We asked 500 students to take part in the survey. Here are the results. The teachers may feel happy to know that 35% of the students hope to teach in the future. They will try their best to help the students make their dreams come true. And here is the teachers’ advice： First, you should understand yourself. What do you like to do? Then, think about what is more important to you, money or joy (快乐)? There’s no right or wrong answer, so be honest (诚实的)with yourself. Next, think about your skills (技能). What are you good at? Finally, to get your dream job, you should study harder and improve yourself. 1．What is the survey about? _________________________________________________________ 2．According to the survey, what is the most popular job? _________________________________________________________ 3．How many students want to be doctors? _________________________________________________________ 4．Why may the teachers feel happy? _________________________________________________________ 5．How should you get your dream job according to the passage? _________________________________________________________ 6．What is your dream job? Why? _________________________________________________________ ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Plan for Yourself! 课时2 Section A (Pronunciation-2d) 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 essay /ˈ eseɪ / n. 小品文；文章 classic /ˈ klæsɪk / n. 经典作品；名著 adj. 最优秀的；古典的 keep on doing sth 继续做；反复做 make sure 确保；保证 try one ’ s best 尽最大努力 literature /ˈ lɪtrətʃə (r)/ n. 文学；文献 athlete /ˈ æθliːt / n. 运动员 photographer / fəˈtɒ ɡ rəfə (r)/ n. 摄影师；拍照者 painter /ˈ peɪntə (r)/ n. 画家；油漆匠 businessman /ˈ bɪznəsmæn / n. 商界人士；企业家 actress /ˈ æktrəs / n. 女演员 lawyer /ˈ lɔːjə (r)/ n. 律师 law / lɔ ː/ n. 法律；法规 句型 — What do you want to be when you’re older? 当你长大后，你想成为什么样的人？ — My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that. 我的父母希望我成为一名医生，但我不确定。 — How do you plan to do that? 你 打算如何做到这一点？ — I’m going to read more classics. 我要读更多的经典作品。 ) 一、单词默写。 1. _______ /ˈeseɪ/ n. 小品文；文章 2. ________ /ˈklæsɪk/ n. 经典作品；名著 3. __________ /ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)/ n. 文学；文献 4. ________ /ˈæθliːt/ n. 运动员 5. __________ /lɔː/ n. 法律；法规 6. ________ /ˈbɪznəsmæn/ n. 商界人士；企业家 【答案】essay; classic; literature; athlete; law; businessman 二、词组默写。 1. 继续做；反复做 _______________________ 2. 确保；保证 _______________________ 3. try one’s best _______________________ 4. be good at writing _______________________ 【答案】1. keep on doing sth 2. make sure 3. 尽最大努力 4. 擅长写作 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 我父母这个周末不打算去游泳。 My parents ________ ________ ________ ________ swim this weekend. 2. 不要在意结果，尽自己最大的努力就好。 Don’t care about the results. Just _________ _________ _________. 3. 明天晚上将有一场钢琴音乐会。 There _____ ______ _______ ______ a piano concert tomorrow evening. 4. —你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？ ——是，她要去买一些水果。 —________ your mother ________ ________ go shopping this weekend? —Yes, she ________. She ________ ________ ________ buy some fruit. 5. 你下周五将要做什么？ _______ _______ you _______ to do next Friday? 【答案】1.are not going to 2.try / do your best 3. is going to be 4. Is going to; is; is going to 5. What are going 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Students need to write three ________ (essay) for their final exam. 2. Lu Xun is a very famous ________ in China. I have read many books written by him. (write) 3. My cousin Jim dreams of being a ________ when he grows up. (music) 4. Next week, I ________ (go) to Shanghai to visit my friend. 5. One of ________ (lawyer) duties is to help more people learn about laws. 【答案】1. essays 2. writer 3. musician 4. am going to go / will go 5. lawyer’s 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 wonder   health   sure   write   join   play   grade   he   and   grow Wang Tao is my cousin. He lives in Beijing. He 1 down his New Year’s resolutions yesterday. He wants to be 2 , so he is going to exercise more and eat a lot of healthy food. He decides not to eat junk food anymore. He is going to 3 a football team because he is good at 4 football. He wants to be the captain (队长) of the football team. He is 5 about that because he is really good at it. He also wants to improve 6 English. He is going to read English every morning. He is going to make a pen pal in a foreign country. 7 he is going to write emails in English to his pen pal. When he 8 up, he wants to be a doctor for children. He thinks that looking after them will be 9 . After finishing high school, he is going to study at a medical university for five years first. He is going to work hard and get good 10 . I’m sure all his dreams will come true. 【答案】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的表弟王涛的新年决心。 1．句意：他昨天写下了他的新年决心。根据“He...down his New Year’s resolutions yesterday.”可知，他昨天写下了他的新年决心，write down意为“写下”，结合“yesterday”可知，该句用一般过去时，write的过去式为wrote。故填wrote。 2．句意：他想要变得健康，所以他打算多锻炼并且吃很多健康的食物。根据后文“so he is going to exercise more and eat a lot of healthy food”可推知，他想要变得健康，be后接形容词作表语，health的形容词为healthy，意为“健康的”，符合语境。故填healthy。 3．句意：他打算加入一个足球队，因为他擅长踢足球。根据“He is going to...a football team”可知，他打算加入一个足球队，join“加入”，be going to to意为“打算做某事”，为一般将来时。故填join。 4．句意：他打算加入一个足球队，因为他擅长踢足球。play football“踢足球”，be good at doing“擅长做某事”，play的动名词为playing。故填playing。 5．句意：他对此非常确定，因为他在这方面确实非常擅长。根据后文“because he is really good at it”可推知，他对此非常确定，be sure about意为“对……很确定”，sure“确定的”，形容词，作表语。故填sure。 6．句意：他也想要提高他的英语。根据空后的名词“English”可知，此处应该表示提高他的英语水平, 因此用he的形容词性物主代词“his他的”来修饰名词English。故填his。 7．句意：而且他打算给他的笔友用英语写电子邮件。根据语境可知，此处表示递进关系，and“并且，和”，符合语境，句首首字母要大写。故填And。 8．句意：当他长大后，他想成为一名儿科医生。根据“When he...up, he wants to be a doctor for children.”可知，此处为when引导的时间状语从句，表示一种假设，从句用一般现在时，grow up“长大成人”，符合语境，he为第三人称单数，grow用三单形式grows。故填grows。 9．句意：他认为照顾他们将会是极好的。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作表语，结合“he wants to be a doctor for children. He thinks that looking after them will be...”可推知，他想成为儿童医生是因为觉得照顾儿童很棒，wonder的形容词为wonderful，意为“极好的”，符合语境。故填wonderful。 10．句意：他打算努力学习并且取得好成绩。根据“He is going to work hard”可推知，他努力学习是想取得好成绩，grade“成绩”，设空前无冠词，用复数形式grades。故填grades。 六、完形填空。 “What will I be like in ten years?” I asked myself. Everyone has 1 , and I am no exception (例外). Sometimes, I cannot help thinking about what I will be like. If I practise the 2 every day, I will become a famous pianist. If I study hard, I might become a famous scientist or novelist. As I 3 , I realized that I was just a common girl. It was 4 for me to become famous all over the world. Now, however, I have a different idea about the future. In ten years, I might be a worker in a small company. I may not make a lot of money but I enjoy my life. I am 5 , but I still have time to work on my blog. I am still practising the piano and the 6 makes my home warm. Yes, I am not world-famous, but I am happy every day. It's nice to have big dreams, but 7 is more important than words. If a dream is too far to 8 , it is meaningless. It is hard to predict (预测) what the future will be like because the world is changing fast and many things are out of our control. Few people will become world-famous, but we can still do a lot. From the bottom to the top, we should never stop 9 for a bright future. Although some people have problems in their lives, they work hard to overcome (克服) the problems and try to become better. They are also the 10 of life. I don't exactly know what I will be like in ten years, but I'm sure I will do my best and be the best. 1．A．stories B．hobbies C．interests D．dreams 2．A．violin B．drums C．guitar D．piano 3．A．got up B．woke up C．grew up D．looked up 4．A．necessary B．important C．impossible D．unhappy 5．A．busy B．famous C．active D．serious 6．A．work B．music C．blog D．money 7．A．mind B．action C．hope D．experience 8．A．believe B．improve C．reach D．expect 9．A．fighting B．standing C．asking D．preparing 10．A．performers B．planners C．winners D．customers 【答案】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者对于未来的思考与感悟。 1．句意：每个人都有梦想，我也不例外。 stories故事；hobbies爱好；interests兴趣；dreams梦想。根据上文“What will I be like in ten years?”可知，此处应是指梦想。故选D。 2．句意：如果我每天练习钢琴，我就会成为一名著名的钢琴家。 violin小提琴；drums鼓；guitar吉他；piano钢琴。根据“I will become a famous pianist”可知，此处指练习钢琴。故选D。 3．句意：随着我逐渐长大，我意识到自己不过是个平凡的女孩。 got up起床；woke up醒来；grew up长大；looked up查找。 上文提到了作者对于自己的未来的想象，根据“As I..., I realized that I was just a common girl.”可知，此处应是指作者长大后才意识到的事情——自己只是一个普通的女孩。故选C。 4．句意：我不可能闻名于全世界。 necessary必要的；important重要的；impossible不可能的；unhappy不开心的。根据上文“I realized that I was just a common girl.”可知，作者只是一个普通人，所以闻名于全世界是不可能的。故选C。 5．句意：我很忙，但我仍然有时间打理我的博客。 busy忙碌的；famous著名的；active积极主动的；serious严肃的。根据“I am..., but I still have time to work on my blog.”可知，此处指虽然忙碌，但仍有时间去打理博客。故选A。 6．句意：我仍在练习钢琴，音乐让我的家变得温暖。 work工作；music音乐；blog博客；money钱。根据“I am still practising the piano and the...makes my home warm.”可知，练习钢琴时会有琴声，所以此处指音乐。故选B。 7．句意：拥有远大的梦想固然很好，但行动远比言语更重要。 mind思想；action行动；hope希望；experience经历。根据“... is more important than words”可知，此处指行动比言语更重要，所以，“action行动”符合题意。故选B。 8．句意：如果一个梦想遥不可及，那它就毫无意义。 believe相信；improve改善；reach达成，实现；expect期待。根据“If a dream is too far to..., it is meaningless.”可知，此处是指遥不可及的梦想是没有意义的。故选C。 9．句意：从底层到顶层，我们应该永不停止为美好的未来而奋斗。 fighting奋斗；standing站立；asking要求；preparing准备。根据“From the bottom to the top, we should never stop...for a bright future.”可知，此处指为美好的未来而奋斗。故选A。 10．句意：他们也是生活的赢家。 performers表演者；planners计划者；winners赢家；customers顾客。根据“Although some people have problems in their lives, they work hard to overcome (克服) the problems and try to become better. They are also the...of life.”可知，在生活中遇到了问题，但仍然会努力克服这些问题并努力变得更好的人，就是生活的赢家。故选C。 七、阅读理解。 What about my plans for the summer vacation? First, I will go to Shanghai with my sister Kate. There are many interesting places in Shanghai, and we can also taste the delicious food there. After that, I will spend some time reading books. I will play tennis with my friends, too. —Peter I made some plans for my summer vacation. First, I will help more at home. My parents are always busy, so I’ll help them with the housework and let them have more time to relax. Second, I will practice the violin every day. Third, I think the vacation is a good time for me to do some sports, such as running and swimming. I am sure my summer vacation will be wonderful. —Tom After about four months’ study, the summer vacation is coming. Here are my plans. First, I will leave enough time for my new lessons. I will also read some great books. Second, I will go to Xi’an and stay there for two weeks. I think the trip will be wonderful. Then, I will come back and enjoy myself with my friends. We will go swimming, shopping, etc. —Amy 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Peter plans to go to Shanghai with his ________. A．brother B．sister C．parents D．grandparents 2．How many plans did Tom make for his summer vacation? A．Five. B．Four. C．Three. D．Two. 3．Amy will stay in Xi’an for ________. A．one week B．two weeks C．one month D．two months 4．Who will swim in the summer vacation? A．Tom and Amy. B．Kate and Peter. C．Peter and Tom. D．Kate and Amy. 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A．Peter’s parents are always busy. B．Tom likes to play tennis with his friends. C．Amy plans to do some reading in the summer vacation. D．Peter’s parents want him to learn new lessons in the summer vacation. 【答案】【导语】本文的三个人逐一介绍了自己的暑期计划。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“First, I will go to Shanghai with my sister Kate.”及第一段最后署名“—Peter”可知，Peter将和妹妹Kate一起去上海。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“First..., Second..., Third...”及第二段最后署名“—Tom”可知，Tom在暑假有三项计划。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“Second, I will go to Xi’an and stay there for two weeks.”及第三段最后署名“—Amy”可知，Amy将在西安待两周。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据第二段“Third, I think the vacation is a good time for me to do some sports, such as running and swimming.”及第二段最后署名“—Tom”可知，Tom打算在暑假去游泳。再根据第三段最后一句及署名“We will go swimming, shopping, etc. —Amy”可知，Amy打算在暑假去游泳。综上所述，Tom和Amy都打算在暑假去游泳。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据第三段“I will also read some great books.”及最后署名“—Amy”可知，Amy计划暑假读一些好书。故选C。 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。 Last week we asked the students in No. 5 Middle School about their dream jobs. We asked 500 students to take part in the survey. Here are the results. The teachers may feel happy to know that 35% of the students hope to teach in the future. They will try their best to help the students make their dreams come true. And here is the teachers’ advice： First, you should understand yourself. What do you like to do? Then, think about what is more important to you, money or joy (快乐)? There’s no right or wrong answer, so be honest (诚实的)with yourself. Next, think about your skills (技能). What are you good at? Finally, to get your dream job, you should study harder and improve yourself. 1．What is the survey about? _________________________________________________________ 2．According to the survey, what is the most popular job? _________________________________________________________ 3．How many students want to be doctors? _________________________________________________________ 4．Why may the teachers feel happy? _________________________________________________________ 5．How should you get your dream job according to the passage? _________________________________________________________ 6．What is your dream job? Why? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】【导语】本文是第五中学针对“理想职业”对500名学生进行调查的结果，同时，老师们为帮助学生实现理想而提出的建议。 1．根据第一段中的“Last week we asked the students in No. 5 Middle School about their dream jobs. We asked 500 students to take part in the survey.”可知，调查是关于学生们的理想职业。故填It is about students’ dream jobs. 2．根据表可知，最受欢迎的工作是老师。故填To be a teacher. 3．根据第一段中的“Last week we asked the students in No. 5 Middle School about their dream jobs. We asked 500 students to take part in the survey.”以及表格“18% Doctor”可知，想成为医生的人数为90人。故填90/Ninety (students). 4．根据第二段中的“The teachers may feel happy to know that 35% of the students hope to teach in the future.”可知，老师们可能会很高兴知道35%的学生希望在未来教书。故填Because 35% of the students hope to teach in the future. 5．根据最后一段“Finally, to get your dream job, you should study harder and improve yourself.”可知，为了得到理想的工作，应该更加努力地学习，提高自己。故填I should study harder and improve myself. 6．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：It is to be a teacher, because I want to help more children. 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