专题14 选词填空（期中真题分类汇编，山东专用）九年级英语上学期

专题14 选词填空 主题01 人与社会—科普知识 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·山东威海经开区·期中） Complete the passage with the words in the box. There is one word you DON’T need. A．fruits  B．turn  C． includes  D．put  E. but  F. introduced  G. choose  H. whether Have you heard of Dalgona Coffee (泡沫咖啡)? It’s a very popular drink. It mainly 1 milk and coffee foam (泡沫). All you need to make the coffee foam is instant coffee powder (速溶咖啡粉), sugar, and hot water. Stir (搅拌) the three things quickly until they 2 into creamy foam. It’s said that you need to stir them 400 times. Then pour it on top of milk. It doesn’t matter 3 the milk is cold or hot. Dalgona Coffee drew public attention in January 2020, when an actor 4 the drink on a TV program. He thought the taste of this kind of coffee was really good after drinking it in Macao. The drink is named after a traditional snack in Korea called dalgona. It is a sweet and soft candy. The drink doesn’t have dalgona, 5 the coffee foam tastes and looks a bit like the snack. You can also make your own style of Dalgona Coffee by adding 6 like strawberries or mangoes. For people who are not into coffee, there is Dalgona Milo, Dalgona Matcha and Dalgona Milk to 7 from. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·山东泰安泰安区·期中） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次) miss, background, provide, enjoy, it, lead, worth, difficult, interest, create Since the first 3A game from China, Black Myth Wukong came out, it has got a high level (程度) of 1 from netizens (网民) around the world. However, the game’s story, based (基于) on almost 1,000 years of Chinese culture, is 2 for some players to understand, especially Westerners. For example, one player shared on social media that his lack (缺乏) of familiarity (熟悉) with Journey to the West made him keep 3 hidden treasures. To solve the problem, more and more foreigners have started actively exploring (探寻) the 4 of the game and learning about Chinese culture. The creator, Feng Ji, explained, “ 5 fascinating stories, we looked up so many Chinese classics, taking ideas from their stories and characters, such as The Classic of Mountains and Seas and The Investiture (授权仪式) of the Gods. These classics 6 us with ideas for developing the game.” As well as the wonderful stories, the game also shows a large number of ancient Chinese buildings. It makes players feel like they’re on an exciting adventure (冒险) in ancient China. They’ll 7 the different buildings and learning about the amazing culture shown in the game. Among them, Shanxi, with 8 rich temple landscapes (庙宇景观), has become the most photographed (拍照) place in the game. This has 9 to a rise in cultural and tourism interest. In short, the success of Black Myth Wukong suggests that Chinese video games are entering a new era (时代) in the world. This game truly stands out and is well 10 a try. Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·山东泰安新泰市·期中） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的语当形式填空，使文章通顾充整。（每词限用一次） which, manage, though, opinion, remain, difficult, wait, use, also, might The pyramids (金字塔) have been lying on the lower west bank of the Nile for nearly 4,000 years. They are not only the burial places for the pharaohs (法老) but 1 the treasure of all human beings. We call them jinzita because of their shape 2 looks like the Chinese character “jin”! Until now, there have still been plenty of mysteries 3 to be solved! The largest pyramid is the Pyramid of Khufu: 756 feet long on each side and 481 feet tall. There are about 2.3 million blocks (石块). How the ancient builders 4 to build such a large structure has never been fully answered, but the effort clearly required brains and brawn (体力). If 7-ton trucks are 5 to pick up all the blocks, we need about 978. 286 trucks! 6 there were enough workers, they couldn’t carry the heavy blocks. Some people think they 7 put the woody stick under the blocks as the wheel. But it needs a lot of wood. The number of trees can’t meet the requirement. Others hold an 8 that they used the water transport (水上运输) . However, with no tool to load (装载) or unload the blocks, it seems more 9 than the first idea. In fact, all the blocks must be carried from the east of the Nile. So the mystery 10 a mystery now! 主题02 人与自我——意见建议 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·山东威海文登区·期中） 根据短文内容，选择适当的词填到短文里，使短文意思完整。有两项多余。 A．sentence    B．express    C． saying    D．importance     E. for F. means      G. better      H. looked    I. hurt           J. nothing There is an old Chinese 1 , “if someone gives you a little drop of water, you should return a spring of water.” That 2 if someone helps you a bit, you should thank him a lot. We thanks our parents. They work hard all the time in order to give us a 3 life. They give us food and clothes, and they teach us what is right and what is wrong. We are looked after well by them. We thank our teachers who give us dreams. It is not easy 4 teachers to educate us. They teach us a lot of things, but they ask for 5 from us. At the same time, we even thank people who 6 us, because they teach us important things. We thank people who give us up, because we learn how to be independent. We thank people who are selfish, because we learn the 7 of being kind. There are a lot of people that we should thank in our life. We should 8 our thanks with actions, not just words. Then what action will you take to thank them? Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·山东济宁嘉祥县·期中） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 explaining, how, list, that, if, who, politely, what, wonder It’s very common for us to ask for help in our daily life. Asking for advice in writing is different from a face-to-face conversation because it means 1 you need to think about things carefully, provide all necessary information and ask appropriate (适当的) questions. If the person doesn’t know 2 you are, you need to introduce yourself at the beginning of the letter. After that, you may want to get straight to the point. You should begin by 3 the purpose (目的) of your letter. Lots of sentences can be used to begin a letter 4 , such as “I’m writing to ask if you could help me with…” or “I 5 if you could help me with….” Sometimes, you can 6 three or five questions. But please don’t write too many questions that would take hours to answer. Then you’ll have a better chance (机会) of getting a reply. If you’re asking for advice for a problem or a situation that you have been trying to solve on your own but haven’t been able to, then you should explain the reason. This can show that you really need some help and that 7 helpful they are! Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·山东淄博张店区·期中） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。    habit    before    instead      while       taken      that  what     but        open        heavily   problem    as One can never learn too much about manners. Good manners not only make us feel good about ourselves, but also help others feel good. Here are some basic rules 1 can help you become a politer person. In public, never allow a door to shut 2 behind you. If someone is following you, they may receive a painful injury (伤害). And it’s kind of you to hold the door 3 for others, especially when you see someone with arms full. 4 it is not a good idea to hold a door open when someone is a bit far away. This might cause them to hurry to reach the door. Never behave badly towards people who work for you, such 5 waiters, shopkeepers and postmen. They work hard so that we can enjoy lives. It’s worth smiling and saying “Thank you” to them. Your headphones (耳机) should be 6 off before you speak to someone. And you are supposed to look at them. 7 listening, at the end of a phone call with a person who is older than you, it’s proper to make sure he/she ends the phone call first. Don’t cut in on people when they talk. Hear them out 8 expressing your own opinion. Allow them to voice their opinions, even when you disagree with them. Use your communication skills 9 or raising your voice to express yourself. Please be careful with your manners and always show your kindness. When good behavior is done again and again, it will turn into a 10 . Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·山东泰安岱岳区·期中） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。(每词限用一次) be, dish, feel, offer, behave, with, for, who, thank, write Are you planning to visit a relative’s or a friend’s place but you don’t know how to 1 well? Don’t be afraid. Here’s some advice 2 you to be a great guest. If you are planning to visit the hosts, call them up instead of 3 an e-mail. Also, please set the exact time period that you will stay. The hosts will be happy to have a guest 4 plans his visit and follows the plan as well. It’s important that you reach their house on time. It will be nice of you to bring a small gift for your hosts. And it will be better to get something which 5 special of the city you live in. The hosts will be moved. You must have heard of this phrase, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” Every house has their own set of rules, so you’d better follow them. For example, don’t 6 their children junk food, play loud music, nor play balls at their house. While at dinner table, you should be happy to eat whatever the host gives you. If you want to eat something special, you should cook it for everyone. Remember to help do the 7 after the meal. Don’t leave without 8 them for their good treat. Don’t forget to mention how much you enjoyed your stay. When you go back, send some flowers along 9 a thank-you note. Thank them once again for being so nice to you. Don’t forget to invite the hosts to your place so that you can return the hospitality (热情) and kindness. This will make them 10 very nice. 主题03 人与社会——节日与文化 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·山东临沂莒南县·期中） A．red B．relatives C． not only D．goodbye E. for F. to The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. During the Festival, Chinese people have many activities. They paste up Spring Festival couplets (春联), greeting the New Year and saying 1 to the old year. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people often wear clothes. Nowadays, children get 2 pockets from their parents and their 3 by web chat. It is a good time for people to visit friends. More importantly, the Spring Festival is celebrated 4 in China but also in other parts of the world. The Spring Festival was celebrated in the UK from 1980. Every new year, people also get together and have lots of activities. They sing songs, dance 6 music, or watch movies in the cinema. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·山东临沂莒南·期中） A．fireworks  B．across C． join D．whether E. home F. above Additionally, the Spring Festival has become an important time for Chinese living in the US. They 1 in a large evening party to welcome the traditional new year. Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations 2 Australia. Thousands of people come to Sydney’s Chinatown. They enjoy 3 and lion dances. The family dinner on New Year’s Eve is an important tradition for Chinese 4 they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They usually hold it at 5 because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·山东菏泽经开区·期中） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 add  important  for  environment  difficult  address  speaker  whom  feel  because When you visit a foreign country, how do you ask for help in a way that will make others 1 comfortable? Different countries have different habits. We should do better when we’re in a new 2 . Knowing how to ask for help politely is 3 . For example, you may ask, “Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” Both of them are requests for directions, but the second one sounds more polite. That’s 4 the first one is a very direct question. Smart English 5 change the way they talk in different situations. The expressions they use depend on 6 they are speaking to. If you ask people questions that you know well, you can ask some direct questions. However, it is impolite to speak too directly when talking to the elders or strangers. It is necessary 7 a language learner to learn polite expressions. It might seem 8 to speak politely than directly. Usually polite questions are longer, and you can 9 expressions, such as “Could you please …?” or “May I ask ...?” When you solve this problem, you may find that your language skills will improve greatly. Maybe next time you can say, “Hello, could you please tell me your e-mail 10 ?” 主题04 人与社会——名人故事 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·山东淄博张店区·期中） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 before   because   top   on   moved   with   famous   dream   much   make  however   but “OMG! It feels unreal. I’m still kind of surprised!” an excited Chun Wai Chan wrote on social media (媒体). Exciting jumps are all in a day’s work for this young ballet (芭蕾舞) dancer. But now, he is jumping his way to the 1 of his field. On May 20, 2022 Chan became a principal (首席演员) at the New York City Ballet 2 dancing companies. It was a historic moment—no Chinese dancer had ever won this position 3 . The great success all started from a small seed (种子) a childhood dream. Under his elder sister’s influence, Chan fell in love 4 dancing and decided to become a dancer. His parents, 5 , didn’t agree on his decision. The boy wrote a seven-page letter to his father to tell him how much he loved dancing. Finally, the father agreed. However, while he thought his son would give up in three months 6 dancing was very tiring, that never ended up happening. With his dream in mind, Chan made 7 progress. In 2010, at the age of 18, he was a finalist (参加决赛者). The achievement made him get a full scholarship (奖学金) to study with the Houston Ballet. There, he started as an extra (群众演员) 8 forward step by step to the principal. The small “seed” in Chan’s heart has grown into a big, beautiful plant. Do you also have a seed—a 9 ? If you do, 10 sure to “water” it at all times. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·山东菏泽单县·期中） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文语意完整。 but, sports, with, country, encourage, well, whether, one, taking, final The Olympic is a stage for athletes to show their abilities. Zheng Qinwen, the women’s singles tennis player, made history. Zheng, 21, is the 1 Chinese and Asian player to get into the Olympic women’s tennis 2 match and win gold. For a long time, Western 3 have controlled the field of tennis and swimming, not only because training is expensive, 4 also because some developing countries lack the foundation (基础) for these sport events. This also creates a certain impression (印象) that African players perform 5 in track and field (田径) events than others. Asian players are good at diving, shooting, gymnastics, small ball and other technical 6, while European and American players do well in swimming, tennis, big ball and canoeing (皮划艇比赛). Born in 2002 in Shiyan, Hubei province, Zheng is usually 7 by her father, Zheng Jianping, a former track and field athlete. Then Zheng fell in love 8 tennis. Zheng said her family’s support contributed to her success. Zheng Qinwen recalled that her father has always had faith in her, regardless of (不管) 9 she wins or loses. “When I was 12, he said that, one day, I’ll become a Grand Slam champion. My mom is always 10 care of my mental health, and my body. My father and mother, they work as a team,’’ she said. 主题01 人与社会——旅行 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·山东泰安宁阳县·期中） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） place, hardly, choose, report, in, excite, avoid, you, except, agree When National Day comes, it means that people will have several vacation days. Are you sorry for not traveling during the vacation this year? If you stayed at home, I think you made a good 1 . Why? Because there were a lot of people in many 2 of interest in China. They were too crowded for the people to have a good time. It was 3 that there were over 100, 000 people on Mount Tai on October 1st, 2023. You couldn’t take photos for you or 4 friends. You even had no place to rest. A friend of mine told me he could see nothing 5 lots of people on Mount Tai. “We couldn’t walk if the people 6 front of us didn’t walk,” he said. He showed me a photo taken on Mount Tai. In the photo, I 7 found him, because there were so many people. So some people advise that we should just stay at home 8 too many people. However, other people 9 with them. They think it’s 10 to go traveling. I love staying at home more than traveling. What’s your idea? 主题02 人与社会——志愿服务 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·山东临沂兰山区·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。 A．kind things   B．to her surprise   C． is changed  D．small    E. started the activity   F. little Holding doors open for people behind you, picking up litter, thanking people…these acts of kindness seem very 1 . But students at James Middle School know that such acts make the world a better place. Eighth-graders from James Middle School took part in the Random Acts of Kindness Week from March 31 to April 4. During the week, they tried their best to do 2 for others. Celeste Murray, an English teacher at the school, 3 . Since she was little, she has always tried to do small acts of kindness in her daily life. “I believe the world 4 by small things,” she told the newspaper The Daily Times. Over the week, 5 , Murray also found great changes in her class. A．or  B．care more  C． but  D．can make a difference  E. by themselves   F. how busy she is Before that, she always needed to ask her students to push the chairs in 6 turn off the lights before they leave the classroom. Now, the students do those things 7 . “The teachers have a lot of work,” said Jordon, one of Murray’s students. He learned to 8 about others. Eliza, another student, gave out more praises to others. “It makes them feel happy and successful,” she said. The activity made students feel that they 9 . Hailey decides to continue to do at least one act of kindness every week, no matter 10 . She believes her acts could encourage others. 主题03人与自然——宇宙探索 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·山东威海文登区·期中） 根据短文内容，选择适当的短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次。 A．a big change    B．many times    C． coming from    D．at present   E. looking for more organisms F. for a long time   G. the possibility   H. for the first time   I. however    J. According to a new report Are we humans alone in space? Scientists have been working on this question 1 . And recently, new discoveries offer more hope that some form of life existed (存在) on Mars in the past, and perhaps is still there 2 . 3 in the book Science, the Mars Explorer Curiosity (火星探测器) has found more methane (甲烷) in the Martian air. It might suggest 4 of life. During the last 20 months, Curiosity has found methane 5 , and four of them, it tested at a level 10 times higher than usual. “It’s a great increase,” said Christopher Webster, the lead scientist. This new finding has made 6 . In September 2013, Curiosity found almost no sign of methane on Mars. Just weeks later, 7 , the explorer picked up the gas. Methane is also found in Earth’s air, and comes from animal and plant life, as well as from the environment itself. If there’s methane in Mars’ air, where is it 8 ? Scientists aren’t sure. Also, 9 , Curiosity found other organisms (有机物) in the rocks of Mars. Scientists aren’t sure where these organisms come from. They could either have formed on Mars or landed on Mars by meteorites (陨石). For the next three years, Curiosity will keep 10 in rocks and exploring Mars. 主题04 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·山东威海文登区·期中） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只能用一次，有一项剩余。 A．but  B．chose  C． colorful  E. higher  F. importance  G. itself  H. lower One day, a father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. When they arrived, there were already many adults and their children playing in the park. When the son saw the sky filled with 1 kites in different shapes, he was excited and wanted to get one too. His father agreed to buy one for him. So they went to a kite shop and 2 a beautiful one. With the string (线) in hand, the son started to fly the kite. Soon, the son said, “Father, it will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?” The father didn’t reply, but just cut the string off the reel (线轴). Suddenly the kite began to go 3 , which made the son much happier. However, to his surprise, the kite was coming down. They waited for quite some time. Slowly, “I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. Why did it fall down?” The father smiled and said, “The role of the string was not stopping the kite from flying higher, 4 helping it stay in the sky, because the kite 5 can’t fly up. By using the string, you help the kite go up in the right 6 . When you cut the string, it could not support the kite.” In our life, we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But in fact, these might be the things that support us the most. We can really grow up and become stronger by realizing the 7 of these things. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·山东淄博临淄区·期中） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 experience  medical  influence  intelligent  serious  songs lonely  during  to  said  victory  however Hello, I’m David Smith. Now I’d like to share with you the story of how music has had a strong 1 on my life. Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all? Two years ago, my body ached all the time. So I went to the doctor. I was told I had a 2 illness which was difficult to cure (治愈). And I thought I didn’t have much longer to live. I was very afraid and I felt so 3 and discouraged. Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour 4 treatment. The doctor wanted me to relax, so she played some music for me, and one of the 5 was Happy, which has been my favorite song till now. This positive (积极的) and uplifting song gave me strength (力量) and helped me go through the darkness. From then on, I began to listen 6 music all the time. John A．Logan once 7 , “Music is the medicine of the mind.” And it’s true. Music worked wonders for me. It helped me recover (恢复) and come back to life. Of course, I hope none of you have to 8 the same kind of suffering (痛苦) that I did. 9 , we all go through some periods when we feel sad or lonely. 10 those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me. I hope all of you will value music and make it a part of your life. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·山东临沂费县·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。 第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。         A．in front of   B．upset   C． in person   D．dare to    E. happy    F. take part in Life is not easy, so I’d like to say, “When anything happens, believe in yourself.” When I was a young boy, I didn’t 1 talk to anyone because I was too shy. My classmates often laughed at me. I was 2 but could do nothing. Later, something happened and it changed my life. It was an English speech contest. My mother asked me to 4 it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak 4 all the teachers and students of my school. “Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to win the contest.” Then mother and I talked about many different topics. And my teacher taught me 5 . At last, I chose the topic “Believe in yourself”. A．did well in      B．myself     C． practiced     D．and     E. excitedly     F. ourselves I tried my best to remember all the speech and 6 it over 100 times. With my mother’s great love, I 7 the contest. I could hardly believe my ears when hearing the news that I had won the first place. I heard the cheers from the teacher 8 the students. Those classmates who once laughed at me, now all said “Congratulations (祝贺)!” to me. My mother hugged me and cried 9 . Since then, everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell myself to be sure and I will find 10 . This is not only for a person but also for a country. 主题05人与社会——文学 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·山东淄博淄川区·期中） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 politely, most, since, alone, written, touching, ruler, him, once, During, planets, search Little Prince was 1 by a French pilot and writer Antoine de Saint — Exupery. It’s one of the 2 famous books around the world. This story has been translated into 42 languages 3 it was published in 1943. The little prince lives on a small planet 4 . Except himself, he didn’t find anyone to talk with. One day, the wind brings 5 a seed. The seed then turns into the loveliest flower he has never seen. He takes good care of the flower, but finally he decides to leave it and his planet to 6 for a secret — the most important thing in his life. 7 his journey in space, the little prince meets a king, a businessman, a lamplighter and a geographer. They all live along on different 8 . He asks them what the most important things in their lives are 19 . They answer him quickly but their answers are not the same. At last, he finds out the secret from a box of Earth. Before returning to his planet, he tells his secret to the writer of the book, whom he meets in the desert. The secret is — the power of love. When you read this 10 and sincere (真挚的) story of the little prince, you can’t help smiling and feeling the beauty of life and love in your heart. Passage 2     （24-25九年级上·山东济宁曲阜市·期中） 从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。(请将答案写在题后横线上) After, lock, partner, somebody, because, remained, Luckily, deep, steal A trader had traded in a far city for months and made a lot of money. He was riding his horse home. He rode on and on. The trader said to himself, “I’ll 1 the money in my safe (保险箱), or I won’t feel easy. ” At noon the trader stopped to give his horse water. “Sir, a nail (钉子) is loose (未固定牢的) in your horse’s shoe,” 2 reminded him. The trader said, “I am in a hurry. I’ll fix it when I get home.” In the afternoon another person reminded him to fix it, but he refused and the nail 3 loose. The trader rode farther. When he went into a forest, the horse fell down all of a sudden and could not get up again. The trader could only spend the night in the forest. 4 he discovered a house nearby and the old woman in the house agreed to let him stay. The trader put his bag of money under his arm and soon fell into a 5 sleep. At midnight, a group of robbers (强盗) came to the house. The old woman was their 6 . The robbers stole the bag of money. The next morning, when the trader woke up, he found his money was stolen, and there was nobody in the house. Now the trader lost everything just 7 he would not stop to fix a small nail in his horse’s shoe. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题14 选词填空 主题01 人与社会—科普知识 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·山东威海经开区·期中） Complete the passage with the words in the box. There is one word you DON’T need. A．fruits  B．turn  C． includes  D．put  E. but  F. introduced  G. choose  H. whether Have you heard of Dalgona Coffee (泡沫咖啡)? It’s a very popular drink. It mainly 1 milk and coffee foam (泡沫). All you need to make the coffee foam is instant coffee powder (速溶咖啡粉), sugar, and hot water. Stir (搅拌) the three things quickly until they 2 into creamy foam. It’s said that you need to stir them 400 times. Then pour it on top of milk. It doesn’t matter 3 the milk is cold or hot. Dalgona Coffee drew public attention in January 2020, when an actor 4 the drink on a TV program. He thought the taste of this kind of coffee was really good after drinking it in Macao. The drink is named after a traditional snack in Korea called dalgona. It is a sweet and soft candy. The drink doesn’t have dalgona, 5 the coffee foam tastes and looks a bit like the snack. You can also make your own style of Dalgona Coffee by adding 6 like strawberries or mangoes. For people who are not into coffee, there is Dalgona Milo, Dalgona Matcha and Dalgona Milk to 7 from. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．H 4．F 5．E 6．A 7．G 【导语】本文主要介绍泡沫咖啡的制作方法以及来历。 1．句意：它主要包括牛奶和咖啡泡沫。It指代上文中的“Dalgona Coffee”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指泡沫咖啡的主要原材料，选项C“包括”符合。故选C。 2．句意：快速搅拌这三样东西，直到它们变成奶油泡沫。根据“Stir (搅拌) the three things quickly until they…into creamy foam.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指快速搅拌这三样东西，直到变成奶油泡沫，选项B“变成”，固定词组。故选B。 3．句意：牛奶是冷是热并不重要。根据空后的“or”及语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指牛奶是冷是热并不重要，选项H“是否”，引导宾语从句。故选H。 4．句意：2020年1月，泡沫咖啡引起了公众的关注，当时一位演员在电视节目中介绍了这种饮料。根据“Dalgona Coffee drew public attention in January 2020”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指这位演员介绍了这种咖啡，所以引起了公众的关注，选型F“介绍”符合。故选F。 5．句意：这种饮料没有dalgona，但咖啡泡沫的味道和外观有点像这种零食。根据空前“The drink doesn’t have dalgona”及空后“the coffee foam tastes and looks a bit like the snack”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处句意发生了转折，选项E“但是”符合。故选E。 6．句意：你还可以通过添加草莓或芒果等水果来制作自己风格的泡沫咖啡。根据空后的“like strawberries or mangoes”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指水果，选项A“水果”符合。故选A。 7．句意：对于不喜欢咖啡的人来说，有Dalgona Milo、Dalgona Matcha和Dalgona Milk可供选择。根据“For people who are not into coffee”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指对于不喜欢咖啡的人来说，还有其他选择，选项G“选择”符合。故选G。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·山东泰安泰安区·期中） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次) miss, background, provide, enjoy, it, lead, worth, difficult, interest, create Since the first 3A game from China, Black Myth Wukong came out, it has got a high level (程度) of 1 from netizens (网民) around the world. However, the game’s story, based (基于) on almost 1,000 years of Chinese culture, is 2 for some players to understand, especially Westerners. For example, one player shared on social media that his lack (缺乏) of familiarity (熟悉) with Journey to the West made him keep 3 hidden treasures. To solve the problem, more and more foreigners have started actively exploring (探寻) the 4 of the game and learning about Chinese culture. The creator, Feng Ji, explained, “ 5 fascinating stories, we looked up so many Chinese classics, taking ideas from their stories and characters, such as The Classic of Mountains and Seas and The Investiture (授权仪式) of the Gods. These classics 6 us with ideas for developing the game.” As well as the wonderful stories, the game also shows a large number of ancient Chinese buildings. It makes players feel like they’re on an exciting adventure (冒险) in ancient China. They’ll 7 the different buildings and learning about the amazing culture shown in the game. Among them, Shanxi, with 8 rich temple landscapes (庙宇景观), has become the most photographed (拍照) place in the game. This has 9 to a rise in cultural and tourism interest. In short, the success of Black Myth Wukong suggests that Chinese video games are entering a new era (时代) in the world. This game truly stands out and is well 10 a try. 【答案】 1．interest 2．difficult 3．missing 4．background 5．To create 6．provided 7．enjoy 8．its 9．led 10．worth 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国第一个3A游戏《黑神话：悟空》。 1．句意：自从中国第一款3A游戏《黑神话：悟空》问世以来，它就引起了世界各地网民的高度兴趣。根据“Since the first 3A game from China, Black Myth Wukong came out, it has got a high level (程度) of…from netizens (网民) around the world.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指《黑神话：悟空》引起了世界各地网民的高度兴趣，interest“兴趣”，不可数名词。故填interest。 2．句意：然而，游戏的故事基于近1000年的中国文化，对一些玩家来说很难理解，尤其是西方人。根据下文“For example, one player shared on social media that his lack (缺乏) of familiarity (熟悉) with Journey to the West made him keep…hidden treasures.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指一些玩家，尤其是西方人很难理解该游戏基于的故事，difficult“困难的”符合。故填difficult。 3．句意：例如，一位玩家在社交媒体上分享说，他对《西游记》缺乏熟悉，这让他一直找不到隐藏的宝藏。根据“his lack (缺乏) of familiarity (熟悉) with Journey to the West”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他对《西游记》缺乏熟悉，这让他一直找不到隐藏的宝藏，miss“错过”符合，keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，固定词组。故填missing。 4．句意：为了解决这个问题，越来越多的外国人开始积极探索游戏的背景，学习中国文化。根据“To solve the problem, more and more foreigners have started actively exploring (探寻) the…of the game and learning about Chinese culture.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指积极探索游戏的背景，学习中国文化，background“背景”，此处用单数形式。故填background。 5．句意：为了创造引人入胜的故事，我们查阅了许多中国经典，从他们的故事和人物中汲取灵感，如《山海经》和《封神演义》。根据“…fascinating stories, we looked up so many Chinese classics, taking ideas from their stories and characters, such as The Classic of Mountains and Seas and The Investiture ( 授权仪式) of the Gods.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，查阅了许多中国经典的目的是为了创造引人入胜的故事，create“创造”符合，此处用不定式形式，表示目的，句首首字母大写。故填To create。 6．句意：这些经典为我们开发游戏提供了思路。根据“These classics…us with ideas for developing the game.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指这些经典为我们开发游戏提供了思路，provide“提供”，此处指过去的事情，时态为一般过去时。故填provided。 7．句意：他们将欣赏不同的建筑，了解游戏中展示的惊人文化。根据“the different buildings”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指欣赏不同的建筑，enjoy“欣赏”符合，根据空前的“They’ll”可知，此处用动词原形。故填enjoy。 8．句意：其中，山西以其丰富的庙宇景观成为游戏中拍照最多的地方。根据“Among them, Shanxi, with…rich temple landscapes (庙宇景观), has become the most photographed (拍照) place in the game.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指山西以其丰富的庙宇景观成为游戏中拍照最多的地方，根据空后的名词“temple landscapes”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 9．句意：这引起了人们对文化和旅游业的兴趣。根据“This has…to a rise in cultural and tourism interest.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指这引起了人们对文化和旅游业的兴趣，lead to“导致”，固定词组，根据空前的“has”可知，此处用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填led。 10．句意：这款游戏确实很突出，值得一试。根据“This game truly stands out and is well…a try.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指这款游戏值得一试，well worth“值得”，固定词组。故填worth。 Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·山东泰安新泰市·期中） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的语当形式填空，使文章通顾充整。（每词限用一次） which, manage, though, opinion, remain, difficult, wait, use, also, might The pyramids (金字塔) have been lying on the lower west bank of the Nile for nearly 4,000 years. They are not only the burial places for the pharaohs (法老) but 1 the treasure of all human beings. We call them jinzita because of their shape 2 looks like the Chinese character “jin”! Until now, there have still been plenty of mysteries 3 to be solved! The largest pyramid is the Pyramid of Khufu: 756 feet long on each side and 481 feet tall. There are about 2.3 million blocks (石块). How the ancient builders 4 to build such a large structure has never been fully answered, but the effort clearly required brains and brawn (体力). If 7-ton trucks are 5 to pick up all the blocks, we need about 978. 286 trucks! 6 there were enough workers, they couldn’t carry the heavy blocks. Some people think they 7 put the woody stick under the blocks as the wheel. But it needs a lot of wood. The number of trees can’t meet the requirement. Others hold an 8 that they used the water transport (水上运输) . However, with no tool to load (装载) or unload the blocks, it seems more 9 than the first idea. In fact, all the blocks must be carried from the east of the Nile. So the mystery 10 a mystery now! 【答案】 1．also 2．which 3．waiting 4．managed 5．used 6．Though 7．might 8．opinion 9．difficult 10．remains 【导语】本文主要介绍了埃及金字塔及猜测金字塔是如何建造成的。 1．句意：它们不仅是法老的墓地，也是全人类的宝藏。根据文中“They are not only the burial places for the pharaohs but…the treasure of all human beings.”及所给词可知，空处指的是而且也是人类的宝藏，not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”，并列连词，符合语境。故填also。 2．句意：我们之所以称它们为金子塔，是因为它们的形状看起来像汉字“金”！根据文中“We call them jinzita because of their shape…looks like the Chinese character ‘jin’!”及所给词可知，后空句子用来修饰空前名词shape“形状”，句子应为关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。故填which。 3．句意：至今，仍有许多谜团有待解开！根据文中“ Until now, there have still been plenty of mysteries…to be solved!”及所给词可知，仍有谜团等待被解开，wait“等待”，动词，应用其现在分词形式作后置定语，修饰名词mysteries“谜团”。故填waiting。 4．句意：古代建筑商是如何建造如此巨大的建筑的，这一问题从未得到完全解答，但显然需要脑力和体力。根据文中“How the ancient builders…to build such a large structure has never been fully answered”及所给词可知，空处指的是设法建造，其英文表达为manage to do sth.，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应为其过去式形式。故填managed。 5．句意：如果用7吨的卡车来搬运所有的石块，我们需要大约978辆。286辆卡车！根据文中“If 7-ton trucks are…to pick up all the blocks, we need about 978. 286 trucks!”及所给词可知，空处指的是卡车被用来搬运石块，句子谓语部分为被动语态，其结构为be done，use“用”，其过去分词形式used符合语境。故填used。 6．句意：虽然有足够的工人，但他们搬不动那些沉重的积木。根据文中“here were enough workers, they couldn’t carry the heavy blocks.”及所给词可知，逗号前后句子之间为让步关系，应为though“虽然”引导的让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Though。 7．句意：有些人认为他们可能会把木棍放在木块下面作为轮子。根据文中“Some people think they…put the woody stick under the blocks as the wheel.”及所给词可知，空处指的是可能会把木棍放在木块下面作为轮子，情态动词might“可能”符合语境。故填might。 8．句意：其他人则认为他们使用了水运。根据文中“Others hold an…that they used the water transport”及所给词可知，空处指的是其他人有想法，hold an opinion“持有想法”，固定短语，符合语境。故填opinion。 9．句意：然而，由于没有工具来装载或卸载这些块，这似乎比第一个想法更难。根据文中“it seems more…than the first idea.”及所给词可知，空处指的是更加困难，more后跟形容词原级，difficult“困难的”，符合语境。故填difficult。 10．句意：所以这个谜现在仍然是个谜！根据文中“So the mystery…a mystery now!”及所给词可知，空处指的是remain“保持”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语the mystery，名词单数，其谓语动词remain应用其三单形式。故填remains。 主题02 人与自我——意见建议 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·山东威海文登区·期中） 根据短文内容，选择适当的词填到短文里，使短文意思完整。有两项多余。 A．sentence    B．express    C． saying    D．importance     E. for F. means      G. better      H. looked    I. hurt           J. nothing There is an old Chinese 1 , “if someone gives you a little drop of water, you should return a spring of water.” That 2 if someone helps you a bit, you should thank him a lot. We thanks our parents. They work hard all the time in order to give us a 3 life. They give us food and clothes, and they teach us what is right and what is wrong. We are looked after well by them. We thank our teachers who give us dreams. It is not easy 4 teachers to educate us. They teach us a lot of things, but they ask for 5 from us. At the same time, we even thank people who 6 us, because they teach us important things. We thank people who give us up, because we learn how to be independent. We thank people who are selfish, because we learn the 7 of being kind. There are a lot of people that we should thank in our life. We should 8 our thanks with actions, not just words. Then what action will you take to thank them? 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．G 4．E 5．J 6．I 7．D 8．B 【导语】本文讲述了感恩的重要性，并提倡人们应该感谢生活中帮助、支持、甚至伤害我们的人，用行动而非言语来表达我们的感激之情。 1．句意：中国有句古话：“滴水之恩，当涌泉相报。”根据“if someone gives you a little drop of water, you should return a spring of water.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指谚语。故填C。 2．句意：那意味着如果有人帮了你一点忙，你应该非常感谢他。根据上文“if someone gives you a little drop of water, you should return a spring of water.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指介绍谚语的含义，means“意味着”符合。故填F。 3．句意：为了给我们更好的生活，他们一直在努力工作。根据“They work hard all the time”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指努力工作的目的是为了给我们更好的生活。故填G。 4．句意：老师教育我们并不容易。It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”，固定句式。故填E。 5．句意：他们教会了我们很多东西，但他们从不向我们提要求。根据“but”并结合备选词汇可知，此处句意发生了转折，指他们从不向我们提要求，nothing“没有什么”符合。故填J。 6．句意：同时，我们甚至感谢那些伤害我们的人，因为他们教会了我们重要的事情。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语部分，时态为一般现在时，主语为“people”，用动词原形；根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指感谢伤害我们的人。故填I。 7．句意：我们感谢自私的人，因为我们知道善良的重要性。根据“because”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示原因，即我们感谢自私的人，因为我们知道善良的重要性。故填D。 8．句意：我们应该用行动表达我们的感谢，而不仅仅是言语。根据空前的“should”可知，此处用动词原形；根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示用行动表达我们的感谢。故填B。 Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·山东济宁嘉祥县·期中） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 explaining, how, list, that, if, who, politely, what, wonder It’s very common for us to ask for help in our daily life. Asking for advice in writing is different from a face-to-face conversation because it means 1 you need to think about things carefully, provide all necessary information and ask appropriate (适当的) questions. If the person doesn’t know 2 you are, you need to introduce yourself at the beginning of the letter. After that, you may want to get straight to the point. You should begin by 3 the purpose (目的) of your letter. Lots of sentences can be used to begin a letter 4 , such as “I’m writing to ask if you could help me with…” or “I 5 if you could help me with….” Sometimes, you can 6 three or five questions. But please don’t write too many questions that would take hours to answer. Then you’ll have a better chance (机会) of getting a reply. If you’re asking for advice for a problem or a situation that you have been trying to solve on your own but haven’t been able to, then you should explain the reason. This can show that you really need some help and that 7 helpful they are! 【答案】1．that 2．who 3．explaining 4．politely 5．wonder 6．list 7．how 【导语】本文主要介绍了书面征求建议的一些事项。 1．句意：以书面形式寻求建议不同于面对面的交谈，因为这意味着你需要仔细考虑事情，提供所有必要的信息，并提出适当的问题。根据“it means … you need to think about things carefully”结合备选选项可知，空前means为谓语动词，后应接宾语，宾语为陈述句意思，因此应用that引导宾语从句，无实意，只起连接作用。故填that。 2．句意：如果对方不知道你是谁，你需要在信的开头介绍你自己。根据“you need to introduce yourself at the beginning of the letter”结合备选选项可知，此处应指不知道你是谁，因此应用who“谁”，引导宾语从句。故填who。 3．句意：你应该从解释信的目的开始。根据“the purpose (目的) of your letter”结合备选选项可知，此处应指解释这封信的目的，explain“解释”，动词，by为介词，后应用动名词作宾语，因此用explaining。故填explaining。 4．句意：很多句子都可以用来礼貌地开始一封信，比如“我写信是想问你是否可以帮助我……”或者“我想知道你是否可以帮助我……”。根据“I’m writing to ask if you could help me with…”结合备选选项可知，此处应指礼貌地开始一封信，因此用politely“礼貌地”，副词修饰动词。故填politely。 5．句意：很多句子都可以用来礼貌地开始一封信，比如“我写信是想问你是否可以帮助我……”或者“我想知道你是否可以帮助我……”。根据“if you could help me with”结合备选选项可知，此处应表示想知道是否可以帮助我，因此用wonder“想知道”，动词。故填wonder。 6．句意：有时，你可以列出三到五个问题。根据“three or five questions”结合备选选项可知，此处应指列出三到五个问题，因此用list“列出”，动词，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填list。 7．句意：这可以表明你真的需要一些帮助，还有他们是多么乐于助人！根据“… helpful they are!”结合备选选项可知，此处为感叹句，中心词为形容词helpful，应用how引导感叹句。故填how。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·山东淄博张店区·期中） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。    habit    before    instead      while       taken      that  what     but        open        heavily   problem    as One can never learn too much about manners. Good manners not only make us feel good about ourselves, but also help others feel good. Here are some basic rules 1 can help you become a politer person. In public, never allow a door to shut 2 behind you. If someone is following you, they may receive a painful injury (伤害). And it’s kind of you to hold the door 3 for others, especially when you see someone with arms full. 4 it is not a good idea to hold a door open when someone is a bit far away. This might cause them to hurry to reach the door. Never behave badly towards people who work for you, such 5 waiters, shopkeepers and postmen. They work hard so that we can enjoy lives. It’s worth smiling and saying “Thank you” to them. Your headphones (耳机) should be 6 off before you speak to someone. And you are supposed to look at them. 7 listening, at the end of a phone call with a person who is older than you, it’s proper to make sure he/she ends the phone call first. Don’t cut in on people when they talk. Hear them out 8 expressing your own opinion. Allow them to voice their opinions, even when you disagree with them. Use your communication skills 9 or raising your voice to express yourself. Please be careful with your manners and always show your kindness. When good behavior is done again and again, it will turn into a 10 . 【答案】 1．that 2．heavily 3．open 4．But 5．as 6．taken 7．While 8．before 9．instead 10．habit 【导语】本文主要讲述了一些基本的规则可以帮助你成为一个有礼貌的人。 1．句意：以下是一些基本的规则可以帮你成为一个更有礼貌的人。根据“Here are some basic rules...can help you become a politer person.”可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是rules，用that引导。故填that。 2．句意：在公共场合，永远不要让门在你身后重重地关上。根据“If someone is following you, they may receive a painful injury.”可知，如果有人在背后跟着，可能会受到伤害。可知，门是重重地关上。故填heavily。 3．句意：你真是太好了，为别人开门，尤其是当你看到有人双臂抱得满满的时候。根据“And it’s kind of you to hold the door”可知，是他人双臂满满开不了门，而你可以帮他人开门。故填open。 4．句意：但是如果某个人离得远，再帮他开门就不是一个好主意。根据“it is not a good idea to hold a door open when someone is a bit far away. This might cause them to hurry to reach the door.”可知，前文说为他人开门是好的，这里说为远的人开门是不好的，前后是转折关系。故填But。 5．句意：永远不要对为你工作的人表现不好，比如服务员、店主和邮递员。根据“such...waiters, shopkeepers and postmen.”可知，这里是举例子，短语是“such as”。故填as。 6．句意：在你和他人说话时，耳机应该摘下来。根据“Your headphones should be...off”可知，为了表示礼貌，要把耳机摘下来，短语是“take off”，故填taken。 7．句意：当倾听的时候，在与比你年长的人通话结束时，确保他/她先结束通话是先挂断的，是恰当的。根据“...at the end of a phone call with a person who is older than you, it’s proper to make sure he/she ends the phone call first.”可知，缺少时间状语，表示“当……时候”。故填While。 8．句意：在表达自己的观点之前，先听听他们的意见。根据“Allow them to voice their opinions”可知，要允许他人表达意见，在表达自己意见时，先让他人表达。故填before。 9．句意：相反的是，用你的沟通技巧或提高嗓门来表达自己。根据“Allow them to voice their opinions, even when you disagree with them.”可知，尽管有人和你意见不同，不要打断，而是用沟通技巧表达自己。故填instead。 10．句意：当良好的行为一次又一次地发生时，它就会变成一个习惯。根据“When good behavior is done again and again, it will turn into a...”可知，好的行动做多了会形成习惯。故填habit。 Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·山东泰安岱岳区·期中） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。(每词限用一次) be, dish, feel, offer, behave, with, for, who, thank, write Are you planning to visit a relative’s or a friend’s place but you don’t know how to 1 well? Don’t be afraid. Here’s some advice 2 you to be a great guest. If you are planning to visit the hosts, call them up instead of 3 an e-mail. Also, please set the exact time period that you will stay. The hosts will be happy to have a guest 4 plans his visit and follows the plan as well. It’s important that you reach their house on time. It will be nice of you to bring a small gift for your hosts. And it will be better to get something which 5 special of the city you live in. The hosts will be moved. You must have heard of this phrase, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” Every house has their own set of rules, so you’d better follow them. For example, don’t 6 their children junk food, play loud music, nor play balls at their house. While at dinner table, you should be happy to eat whatever the host gives you. If you want to eat something special, you should cook it for everyone. Remember to help do the 7 after the meal. Don’t leave without 8 them for their good treat. Don’t forget to mention how much you enjoyed your stay. When you go back, send some flowers along 9 a thank-you note. Thank them once again for being so nice to you. Don’t forget to invite the hosts to your place so that you can return the hospitality (热情) and kindness. This will make them 10 very nice. 【答案】 1．behave 2．for 3．writing 4．who 5．is 6．offer 7．dishes 8．thanking 9．with 10．feel 【导语】本文就如何成为一名好的客人给出了一些建议。 1．句意：你打算去拜访亲戚或朋友的地方，但你不知道如何表现好？根据所给词和句中“Here’s some advice...you to be a great guest.”可知，此句是说不知道到别人家做客如何表现。behave“表现，行动”，动词，how to do sth.“怎样做某事”，故填behave。 2．句意：这里有一些建议给你，让你成为一个好客人。根据所给词和句中“you to be a great guest”可知，此句是说这些是给你的建议。for“为了”，故填for。 3．句意：如果你打算拜访主人，给他们打电话而不是写电子邮件。根据所给词和句中“If you are planning to visit the hosts”和“an e-mail”可知，此句是说拜访别人时，不要写电子邮件。write“写”，动词，instead of doing sth.“代替做某事”，故填writing。 4．句意：主人会很高兴拥有一个客人计划访问他的计划，并按照计划行事。根据所给词和句中“plans his visit and follows the plan as well”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为“a guest”，表示人，且连接词在从句中作主语，应用who。故填who。 5．句意：买一些你所居住的城市的特别的东西会更好。根据所给词和句中“which”可知，“which”引导定语从句，先行词为“something”，为第三人称单数，此句为一般现在时，“special”为形容词，应用系动词is连用。故填is。 6．句意：例如，不要给他们的孩子吃垃圾食品，不要大声放音乐，也不要在家里玩球。根据所给词和句中“don’t”可知，此句是说不要给孩子垃圾食品。offer“提供”，动词，此句为否定祈使句，用动词原形。故填offer。 7．句意：饭后记得帮忙洗碗。根据所给词和句中“after the meal”可知，此句是说饭后记得帮忙洗碗。dish“盘子”，可数名词，do the dishes“洗碗”，故填dishes。 8．句意：不要不感谢他们的款待就离开。根据所给词和句中“for their good treat”可知，此句是说不要不感谢他们的款待。thank“感谢”，动词，“without”为介词，此处跟动名词thanking作宾语。故填thanking。 9．句意：当你回去的时候，送一些花和一张感谢卡。根据所给词和句中“along...a thank-you note”可知，此句是说送花和感谢卡。along with“带有”，故填with。 10．句意：这会让他们感觉很好。根据所给词和句中“very nice”可知，此句是说会让他们感觉很好。feel“感觉”，动词，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，故填feel。 主题03 人与社会——节日与文化 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·山东临沂莒南县·期中） A．red B．relatives C． not only D．goodbye E. for F. to The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. During the Festival, Chinese people have many activities. They paste up Spring Festival couplets (春联), greeting the New Year and saying 1 to the old year. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people often wear clothes. Nowadays, children get 2 pockets from their parents and their 3 by web chat. It is a good time for people to visit friends. More importantly, the Spring Festival is celebrated 4 in China but also in other parts of the world. The Spring Festival was celebrated in the UK from 1980. Every new year, people also get together and have lots of activities. They sing songs, dance 6 music, or watch movies in the cinema. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。春节是中国最重要的一个节日。本文从春节的来历与意义、风俗、各国各地过春节的习惯等描述了中国的春节。 1．句意：他们在春节贴春联，拜年并且辞旧岁。固定搭配say goodbye to...“向……说再见”。故选D。 2．句意：现如今，孩子们在微信里从他们的父母和亲属那得到红包。结合语境可知red pockets“红包”。故选A。 3．句意：现如今，孩子们在微信里从他们的父母和亲属那得到红包。根据and可知与“ parents”并列。relatives“亲属”符合语境。故选B。 4．句意：更重要的是，不仅在中国被庆祝春节，在世界的其他国家也庆祝春节。固定搭配not only...but also...“不但……而且……”。故选C。 5．句意：他们随着音乐唱歌跳舞。to“伴随着……”。故选F。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·山东临沂莒南·期中） A．fireworks  B．across C． join D．whether E. home F. above Additionally, the Spring Festival has become an important time for Chinese living in the US. They 1 in a large evening party to welcome the traditional new year. Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations 2 Australia. Thousands of people come to Sydney’s Chinatown. They enjoy 3 and lion dances. The family dinner on New Year’s Eve is an important tradition for Chinese 4 they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They usually hold it at 5 because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition. 【答案】1 ．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了其他国家的人是怎么庆祝春节的。 1．句意：他们参加了一个大型晚会来迎接传统的新年。根据“in a large evening party to welcome the traditional new year.”可知，此处是人们参加聚会，备选词join符合语境，join in“参加”，为固定短语。故选C。 2．句意：澳大利亚各地将举行为期三周的庆祝活动来迎接中国新年。根据“Australia”可知，此处指的是澳大利亚各地，备选词across“在……各地”符合语境，为介词。故选B。 3．句意：他们喜欢烟花和舞狮。根据“They enjoy…and lion dances.”可知，此处可以说他们喜欢烟花，备选词fireworks“烟花”符合语境，故选A。 4．句意：除夕夜的家庭聚餐是中国人的一项重要传统，无论他们是出生在新加坡还是从中国搬到新加坡。根据“they were born in Singapore or moved there from China.”可知，此处指的无论他们是出生在新加坡还是从中国搬到新加坡，备选词whether“无论”符合题意，故选D。 5．句意：他们通常在家里吃，因为在餐馆吃会带走传统的意义。根据“because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.”可知，设空处应该说在家里吃，备选词home“家里”符合语境，at home“在家里”。故选E。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·山东菏泽经开区·期中） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 add  important  for  environment  difficult  address  speaker  whom  feel  because When you visit a foreign country, how do you ask for help in a way that will make others 1 comfortable? Different countries have different habits. We should do better when we’re in a new 2 . Knowing how to ask for help politely is 3 . For example, you may ask, “Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” Both of them are requests for directions, but the second one sounds more polite. That’s 4 the first one is a very direct question. Smart English 5 change the way they talk in different situations. The expressions they use depend on 6 they are speaking to. If you ask people questions that you know well, you can ask some direct questions. However, it is impolite to speak too directly when talking to the elders or strangers. It is necessary 7 a language learner to learn polite expressions. It might seem 8 to speak politely than directly. Usually polite questions are longer, and you can 9 expressions, such as “Could you please …?” or “May I ask ...?” When you solve this problem, you may find that your language skills will improve greatly. Maybe next time you can say, “Hello, could you please tell me your e-mail 10 ?” 【答案】 1．feel 2．environment 3．important 4．because 5．speakers 6．whom 7．for 8．more difficult 9．add 10．address 【导语】本文简述了如何礼貌地在不同国家寻求帮助，强调礼貌用语的重要性，并提供了一些建议。 1．句意：当你参观一个国家时，你如何以一种让别人感到舒适的方式寻求帮助？根据“that will make others ... comfortable?”及备选词可知，是让别人感到舒服，feel“感觉”符合，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故填feel。 2．句意：当我们处在一个新的环境中时，我们应该做得更好。根据“We should do better when we’re in a new ...”及备选词可知，是新的环境，environment“环境”符合，a后跟单数名词。故填environment。 3．句意：知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。根据“Knowing how to ask for help politely is ...”及备选词可知，此处强调重要性，important“重要的”符合，形容词作表语。故填important。 4．句意：那是因为第一个问题是一个非常直接的问题。根据“That’s ... the first one is a very direct question.”及备选词可知，此处解释原因，because“因为”符合，故填because。 5．句意：聪明的英语使用者会在不同的场合改变他们说话的方式。根据“Smart English ... change the way they talk in different situations.”及备选词可知，是英语使用者，speaker“说话者；使用者”符合，此处用可数名词复数，表示一类人。故填speakers。 6．句意：他们使用的表达方式取决于他们正在和谁说话。根据“The expressions they use depend on ... they are speaking to.”及备选词可知，此处表示“取决于和谁说话”，whom“谁”符合，引导宾语从句，并在从句中作介词to的宾语。故填whom。 7．句意：对于语言学习者来说，学习礼貌的表达是必要的。根据“It is necessary ... a language learner to learn polite expressions.”及备选词可知，此句为it is+形容词+for sb+to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”，此处表示“对于……来说”，for“对于”符合。故填for。 8．句意：礼貌地说可能比直接说要困难得多。根据“It might seem ... to speak politely than directly.”及备选词可知，此处表示“困难的”，difficult“困难的”符合，结合“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级。故填more difficult。 9．句意：通常礼貌的问题更长，你可以添加一些表达，比如“你能……吗？”或“我能问……吗？”根据“and you can ... expressions, such as ‘Could you please …?’ or ‘May I ask ...?’”及备选词可知，此处表示“添加”这样的表达，add“添加”符合，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填add。 10．句意：也许下次你可以说：“你好，你能告诉我你的电子邮件地址吗？”根据“Hello, could you please tell me your e-mail ...?”及备选词可知，此处表示“地址”，address“地址”符合，此处用单数名词。故填address。 主题04 人与社会——名人故事 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·山东淄博张店区·期中） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 before   because   top   on   moved   with   famous   dream   much   make  however   but “OMG! It feels unreal. I’m still kind of surprised!” an excited Chun Wai Chan wrote on social media (媒体). Exciting jumps are all in a day’s work for this young ballet (芭蕾舞) dancer. But now, he is jumping his way to the 1 of his field. On May 20, 2022 Chan became a principal (首席演员) at the New York City Ballet 2 dancing companies. It was a historic moment—no Chinese dancer had ever won this position 3 . The great success all started from a small seed (种子) a childhood dream. Under his elder sister’s influence, Chan fell in love 4 dancing and decided to become a dancer. His parents, 5 , didn’t agree on his decision. The boy wrote a seven-page letter to his father to tell him how much he loved dancing. Finally, the father agreed. However, while he thought his son would give up in three months 6 dancing was very tiring, that never ended up happening. With his dream in mind, Chan made 7 progress. In 2010, at the age of 18, he was a finalist (参加决赛者). The achievement made him get a full scholarship (奖学金) to study with the Houston Ballet. There, he started as an extra (群众演员) 8 forward step by step to the principal. The small “seed” in Chan’s heart has grown into a big, beautiful plant. Do you also have a seed—a 9 ? If you do, 10 sure to “water” it at all times. 【答案】 1．top 2．famous 3．before 4．with 5．however 6．because 7．much 8．moved 9．dream 10．make 【导语】本文主要介绍了Chun Wai Chan在舞蹈领域取得的成就以及经历。 1．句意：但现在，他一跃成为该领域的佼佼者。根据“the … of his field”结合备选词可知，此处应指成为该领域的佼佼者，top“最高的级别”，名词。故填top。 2．句意：2022年5月20日，Chan成为著名纽约市芭蕾舞团的首席。根据“dancing companies”结合备选词可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词短语，表示著名的芭蕾舞团，因此用famous“著名的”，形容词作定语。故填famous。 3．句意：这是一个历史性的时刻——以前没有中国舞者获得过这个位置。根据“no Chinese dancer had ever won this position ”结合备选词可知，此处应指以前没有中国舞者获得过这个位置，因此用before“以前”。故填before。 4．句意：在姐姐的影响下，Chan爱上了舞蹈，并决定成为一名舞蹈家。根据“fell in love”结合备选词可知，fall in love with“爱上”。故填with。 5．句意：然而，他的父母不同意他的决定。根据“decided to become a dancer”以及“His parents, … , didn’t agree on his decision.”结合备选词可知，前后表示转折关系，因此应用however“然而”。故填however。 6．句意：然而，当他认为他的儿子会在三个月后放弃时，因为跳舞非常累，但这种情况最终没有发生。根据“he thought his son would give up in three months”以及“dancing was very tiring”结合备选词可知，前后表示因果关系，因此用because“因为”。故填because。 7．句意：怀揣着梦想，Chan取得了很大的进步。根据“made … progress”结合备选词可知，此处应指取得很大的进步，progress“进步”，不可数名词，因此应用much“大量的”。故填much。 8．句意：在那里，他开始作为一个临时演员一步一步地向校长前进。根据“ an extra (群众演员) … forward step by step to the principal”结合备选词可知，此处应指一步一步前进，move toward“前进”，时态为用一般过去时，因此用moved。故填moved。 9．句意：你是否也有一颗种子——一个梦想？根据前文“The great success all started from a small seed (种子) a childhood dream.”结合备选词可知，此处应指梦想，因此应用dream“梦想”，可数名词，a后应用可数名词单数形式。故填dream。 10．句意：如果你这样做了，确保一直“浇水”。根据“sure”结合备选词可知，此处应用make sure“确保”。故填make。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·山东菏泽单县·期中） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文语意完整。 but, sports, with, country, encourage, well, whether, one, taking, final The Olympic is a stage for athletes to show their abilities. Zheng Qinwen, the women’s singles tennis player, made history. Zheng, 21, is the 1 Chinese and Asian player to get into the Olympic women’s tennis 2 match and win gold. For a long time, Western 3 have controlled the field of tennis and swimming, not only because training is expensive, 4 also because some developing countries lack the foundation (基础) for these sport events. This also creates a certain impression (印象) that African players perform 5 in track and field (田径) events than others. Asian players are good at diving, shooting, gymnastics, small ball and other technical 6, while European and American players do well in swimming, tennis, big ball and canoeing (皮划艇比赛). Born in 2002 in Shiyan, Hubei province, Zheng is usually 7 by her father, Zheng Jianping, a former track and field athlete. Then Zheng fell in love 8 tennis. Zheng said her family’s support contributed to her success. Zheng Qinwen recalled that her father has always had faith in her, regardless of (不管) 9 she wins or loses. “When I was 12, he said that, one day, I’ll become a Grand Slam champion. My mom is always 10 care of my mental health, and my body. My father and mother, they work as a team,’’ she said. 【答案】 1．first 2．final 3．countries 4．but 5．better 6．sports 7．encouraged 8．with 9．whether 10．taking 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国网球运动员——郑钦文。 1．句意：21岁的郑是第一位进入奥运会女子网球决赛并获得金牌的中国和亚洲选手。根据下文“For a long time, Western…have controlled the field of tennis and swimming”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指郑是第一位进入奥运会女子网球决赛并获得金牌的中国和亚洲选手，first“第一”符合。故填first。 2．句意：21岁的郑是第一位进入奥运会女子网球决赛并获得金牌的中国和亚洲选手。根据“win gold”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指进入决赛，final match“决赛”，固定词组。故填final。 3．句意：长期以来，西方国家一直控制着网球和游泳领域，这不仅是因为训练成本高昂，还因为一些发展中国家缺乏这些运动项目的基础。根据“because some developing countries lack the foundation (基础) for these sport events”以及下文“while European and American players do well in swimming, tennis, big ball and canoeing”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指西方国家，country“国家”符合，根据空后的动词原形“have”可知，此处用复数形式。故填countries。 4．句意：长期以来，西方国家一直控制着网球和游泳领域，这不仅是因为训练成本高昂，还因为一些发展中国家缺乏这些运动项目的基础。not only…but also“不仅……而且”，是固定词组。故填but。 5．句意：这也给人一种印象，即非洲运动员在田径比赛中的表现比其他人更好。根据“This also creates a certain impression (印象) that African players perform…in track and field (田径) events than others.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指非洲运动员在田径比赛中的表现比其他人更好，well“好”符合，根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式better。故填better。 6．句意：亚洲运动员擅长跳水、射击、体操、小球和其他技术运动，而欧洲和美国运动员在游泳、网球、大球和皮划艇方面表现良好。根据空前的“diving, shooting, gymnastics, small ball”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指运动有关，sports“体育运动”符合。故填sports。 7．句意：2002年出生于湖北十堰的郑，经常受到父亲郑建平（前田径运动员）的鼓励。根据下文“Zheng said her family’s support contributed to her success.”并结合备选词汇可知，郑的父亲是支持鼓励她的，encourage“鼓励”符合，分析句子结构可知，主语“Zheng”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故填encouraged。 8．句意：然后郑爱上了网球。fall in love with“爱上”，是固定词组。故填with。 9．句意：郑钦文回忆说，她的父亲一直对她有信心，不管她是赢是输。whether…or“不管是……还是……”，是固定词组。故填whether。 10．句意：我妈妈总是照顾我的心理健康和身体。take care of“照顾”，是固定词组，分析句子结构和语境可知，此处用v-ing形式，构成现在进行时。故填taking。 主题01 人与社会——旅行 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·山东泰安宁阳县·期中） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） place, hardly, choose, report, in, excite, avoid, you, except, agree When National Day comes, it means that people will have several vacation days. Are you sorry for not traveling during the vacation this year? If you stayed at home, I think you made a good 1 . Why? Because there were a lot of people in many 2 of interest in China. They were too crowded for the people to have a good time. It was 3 that there were over 100, 000 people on Mount Tai on October 1st, 2023. You couldn’t take photos for you or 4 friends. You even had no place to rest. A friend of mine told me he could see nothing 5 lots of people on Mount Tai. “We couldn’t walk if the people 6 front of us didn’t walk,” he said. He showed me a photo taken on Mount Tai. In the photo, I 7 found him, because there were so many people. So some people advise that we should just stay at home 8 too many people. However, other people 9 with them. They think it’s 10 to go traveling. I love staying at home more than traveling. What’s your idea? 【答案】 1．choice 2．places 3．reported 4．your 5．except 6．in 7．hardly 8．to avoid 9．disagree 10．exciting 【导语】本文主要讲了国庆假期出去旅游，景点人太多，体验感不太好，作者认为待在家里是一个很好的选择。 1．句意：如果你待在家里，我认为你做了一个很好的选择。根据“They were too crowded for the people to have a good time.”可知假期在家是个不错的选择。根据所给出的备选词汇可知“choose选择”符合语境，又由于good是形容词，该处要用名词，choose的名词形式是choice。故填choice。 2．句意：因为中国的很多名胜古迹地有很多人。根据“Because there were a lot of people in many…of interest in China. ”可知，考查的是“places of interest”这一固定短语，表示“名胜古迹”。故填places。 3．句意：据报道，在2023年十月一日有10万人在泰山。根据“It was…that ”及所给出的备选词汇可知“report报道”符合语境，It was reported that是固定句型，表示“据报道”。故填reported。 4．句意：你不能为自己和你的朋友拍照。根据“You couldn’t take photos for you or…friends.”及所给出的备选词汇可知“you你”符合语境，该处需形容词性物主代词来修饰friends。you的形容词性物主代词是your。故填your。 5．句意：我的一个朋友告诉我，除了泰山上的许多人，他什么也看不见。根据“A friend of mine told me he could see nothing…lots of people on Mount Tai.”可知在泰山上除了看到人，其他什么也看不到。根据所给出的备选词汇可知“except除……之外”符合语境，故填except。 6．句意：“如果前面的人不走，我们就不能走路”。根据句意可知该题考查的是固定短语in front of，意为“在……的前面”。故填in。 7．句意：在照片里，我几乎找不到他，因为人太多了。根据“I…found him, because there were so many people.”可知我找不到他，根据所给出的备选词汇可知“hardly几乎不”符合语境，故填hardly。 8．句意：因此一些人建议，我们应该仅仅待在家里来避开太多的人。根据“we should just stay at home…too many people.”可知在家是为了避免太多人，根据所给出的备选词汇可知“avoid避免”符合语境，该处表目的，需用动词的不定式to avoid来表示。故填to avoid。 9．句意：然而，其他人不同意他们的观点。根据“However”可知，其他人并不赞同前者所说的话，根据所给出的备选词汇“agree同意”可知该处要用其否定形式，agree的否定式是disagree，故填disagree。 10．句意：他们觉得去旅行很令人兴奋。根据“However, other people disagree with them. They think it’s…to go traveling.”可知该处表达的是旅游的好处，根据所给出的备选词汇可知“excite兴奋，激动”符合语境，又因句型it’s+形容词+to do sth.，故该处要用其形容词的形式，形容这件事令人兴奋的用exciting，故填exciting。 主题02 人与社会——志愿服务 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·山东临沂兰山区·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。 A．kind things   B．to her surprise   C． is changed  D．small    E. started the activity   F. little Holding doors open for people behind you, picking up litter, thanking people…these acts of kindness seem very 1 . But students at James Middle School know that such acts make the world a better place. Eighth-graders from James Middle School took part in the Random Acts of Kindness Week from March 31 to April 4. During the week, they tried their best to do 2 for others. Celeste Murray, an English teacher at the school, 3 . Since she was little, she has always tried to do small acts of kindness in her daily life. “I believe the world 4 by small things,” she told the newspaper The Daily Times. Over the week, 5 , Murray also found great changes in her class. A．or  B．care more  C． but  D．can make a difference  E. by themselves   F. how busy she is Before that, she always needed to ask her students to push the chairs in 6 turn off the lights before they leave the classroom. Now, the students do those things 7 . “The teachers have a lot of work,” said Jordon, one of Murray’s students. He learned to 8 about others. Eliza, another student, gave out more praises to others. “It makes them feel happy and successful,” she said. The activity made students feel that they 9 . Hailey decides to continue to do at least one act of kindness every week, no matter 10 . She believes her acts could encourage others. 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．E 8．B 9．D 10．F 【导语】本文讲述了詹姆斯中学的学生通过“善举周”活动学会了做小事的重要性，并且班级也发生了很大变化。 1．句意：这些善举看起来很小。seem后加形容词作表语，结合上下文语境和选词可知，small“小的”符合语境。故选D。 2．句意：在这一周，他们尽力为他人做善事。根据“they tried their best to do...for others.”和上文“these acts of kindness”可知，是指为他人做善事，应用kind things 。故选A。 3．句意：学校的英语老师Celeste Murray发起了这项活动。空处是谓语动词部分，结合选词可知，started the activity“开始这项活动”符合语境。故选E。 4． 句意：我相信世界是被小事改变的。根据“I believe the world...by small things”可知，空处是宾语从句的谓语部分，且是被动语态结构，结合选词可知，is changed“被改变”符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：在这一周，让她惊讶的是，Murray还发现她的班级发生了很大的变化。根据“Murray also found great changes in her class.”和选词可知，她的班级发生了很大的变化，这让她很惊讶，选项B符合。故选B。 6．句意：在此之前，她总是需要让学生在离开教室之前把椅子推进去或关灯。根据“push the chairs in...turn off the lights”可知，空处应填并列连词连接前后短语，结合选词可知，or“或者”符合语境。故选A。 7．句意：现在，学生们自己做这些事情。根据“Now, the students do those things”和“The teachers have a lot of work”以及选词可知，学生可以自己做这些事情，应用by themselves。故选E。 8．句意：他学会了更多地关心他人。根据“He learned to...about others.”结合选词可知，Jordon学会了更多地关心他人，应用care more。故选B。 9．句意：这个活动让学生们觉得他们可以有所作为。根据“The activity made students feel that they”可知，空处应填宾语从句的谓语部分，结合选词可知，can make a difference“能够有所作为”符合语境。故选D。 10．句意：无论她多忙，Hailey决定每周至少做一次善举。根据“Hailey decides to continue to do at least one act of kindness every week, no matter...”结合选词可知，Hailey无论多忙，每周至少做一次善举，no matter how busy she is“无论她多忙”符合语境。故选F。 主题03人与自然——宇宙探索 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·山东威海文登区·期中） 根据短文内容，选择适当的短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次。 A．a big change    B．many times    C． coming from    D．at present   E. looking for more organisms F. for a long time   G. the possibility   H. for the first time   I. however    J. According to a new report Are we humans alone in space? Scientists have been working on this question 1 . And recently, new discoveries offer more hope that some form of life existed (存在) on Mars in the past, and perhaps is still there 2 . 3 in the book Science, the Mars Explorer Curiosity (火星探测器) has found more methane (甲烷) in the Martian air. It might suggest 4 of life. During the last 20 months, Curiosity has found methane 5 , and four of them, it tested at a level 10 times higher than usual. “It’s a great increase,” said Christopher Webster, the lead scientist. This new finding has made 6 . In September 2013, Curiosity found almost no sign of methane on Mars. Just weeks later, 7 , the explorer picked up the gas. Methane is also found in Earth’s air, and comes from animal and plant life, as well as from the environment itself. If there’s methane in Mars’ air, where is it 8 ? Scientists aren’t sure. Also, 9 , Curiosity found other organisms (有机物) in the rocks of Mars. Scientists aren’t sure where these organisms come from. They could either have formed on Mars or landed on Mars by meteorites (陨石). For the next three years, Curiosity will keep 10 in rocks and exploring Mars. 【答案】 1．F 2．D 3．J 4．G 5．B 6．A 7．I 8．C 9．H 10．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家通过“好奇号”火星探测器在火星上探索到的新发现，以及未来对火星的研究方向。 1．句意：科学家们长期以来一直在研究这个问题。根据“have been working on this question”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指科学家们长期以来一直在研究这个问题。故填F。 2．句意：最近，新的发现为过去火星上存在某种形式的生命提供了更多的希望，也许现在仍然存在。根据“some form of life existed (存在) on Mars in the past, and perhaps is still there…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指某种形式的生命也许现在仍然存在，at present“目前，现在”，固定词组。故填D。 3．句意：根据《科学》杂志的一篇新报道，火星探测器好奇号在火星空气中发现了更多的甲烷。根据“the Mars Explorer Curiosity (火星探测器) has found more methane (甲烷) in the Martian air”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指《科学》杂志的一篇报道。故填J。 4．句意：这可能暗示着生命的可能性。根据上文“And recently, new discoveries offer more hope that some form of life existed (存在) on Mars in the past, and perhaps is still there…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指好奇号在火星空气中发现了更多的甲烷，这一发现可能暗示着生命的可能性。故填G。 5．句意：在过去的20个月里，好奇号多次发现甲烷，其中四次的检测水平比平时高10倍。根据空后的“four of them”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指好奇号多次发现甲烷。故填B。 6．句意：这一新发现带来了巨大的变化。根据“This new finding”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指这一新发现带来了巨大的变化。故填A。 7．句意：然而，仅仅几周后，探测器就发现了这种气体。根据上文“In September 2013, Curiosity found almost no sign of methane on Mars.”及空后的“the explorer picked up the gas”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折。故填I。 8．句意：如果火星空气中有甲烷，它从哪里来？根据“where”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指出处，coming from“来自”符合。故填C。 9．句意：此外，好奇号首次在火星岩石中发现了其他有机物。根据下文“Scientists aren’t sure where these organisms come from.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指首次在火星岩石中发现了其他有机物。故填H。 10．句意：接下来的三年里，好奇号将继续在岩石中寻找更多的有机物，并探索火星。根据上文“Curiosity found other organisms (有机物) in the rocks of Mars. Scientists aren’t sure where these organisms come from. They could either have formed on Mars or landed on Mars by meteorites (陨石).”并结合备选词汇可知，好奇号在火星岩石中发现了其他有机物，此处指继续在岩石中寻找更多的有机物。故填E。 主题04 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·山东威海文登区·期中） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只能用一次，有一项剩余。 A．but  B．chose  C． colorful  E. higher  F. importance  G. itself  H. lower One day, a father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. When they arrived, there were already many adults and their children playing in the park. When the son saw the sky filled with 1 kites in different shapes, he was excited and wanted to get one too. His father agreed to buy one for him. So they went to a kite shop and 2 a beautiful one. With the string (线) in hand, the son started to fly the kite. Soon, the son said, “Father, it will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?” The father didn’t reply, but just cut the string off the reel (线轴). Suddenly the kite began to go 3 , which made the son much happier. However, to his surprise, the kite was coming down. They waited for quite some time. Slowly, “I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. Why did it fall down?” The father smiled and said, “The role of the string was not stopping the kite from flying higher, 4 helping it stay in the sky, because the kite 5 can’t fly up. By using the string, you help the kite go up in the right 6 . When you cut the string, it could not support the kite.” In our life, we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But in fact, these might be the things that support us the most. We can really grow up and become stronger by realizing the 7 of these things. 【答案】 1．colorful 2．chose 3．higher 4．but 5．itself 6．direction 7．importance 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一位父亲带着儿子放风筝，风筝的线被剪断，然而风筝却掉下来，因此父亲告诉儿子：在我们的生活中，我们有时会觉得有些事情阻碍了我们，阻止了我们的成长。但事实上，这些可能是最支持我们的东西。 1．句意：当儿子看到天空中满是五颜六色、形状各异的风筝时，他很兴奋，也想要一只。此空应填写一个形容词作定语，修饰设空处后的kite，colorful kite符合题意。故填colorful。 2．句意：于是他们去了一家风筝店，挑了一个漂亮的。根据设空处后的“a beautiful one”可知是选了一个漂亮的风筝。故填chose。 3．句意：突然，风筝开始飞得更高了，这让儿子高兴多了。根据“which made the son much happier.”可知，风筝飞得更高了所以儿子更高兴。higher“更高的”。故填higher。 4．句意：线的作用不是阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它留在天空中，因为风筝不能飞起来。前后存在转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 5．句意：线的作用不是阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它留在天空中，因为风筝不能飞起来。设空处前有kite，指的是风筝本身自己不会飞起来，用反身代词itself指代风筝。故填itself。 6.句意：通过使用线，你可以帮助风筝朝着正确的方向上升。根据“By using the string”可知，是使用线使得风筝朝正确的方向飞。此处指的风筝的方向，用单数。故填direction。 7． 句意：认识到这些事情的重要性，我们才能真正成长，变得更强大。根据“But in fact, these might be the things that support us the most.”可知，这些事情很重要，importance“重要性”。故填importance。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·山东淄博临淄区·期中） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 experience  medical  influence  intelligent  serious  songs lonely  during  to  said  victory  however Hello, I’m David Smith. Now I’d like to share with you the story of how music has had a strong 1 on my life. Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all? Two years ago, my body ached all the time. So I went to the doctor. I was told I had a 2 illness which was difficult to cure (治愈). And I thought I didn’t have much longer to live. I was very afraid and I felt so 3 and discouraged. Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour 4 treatment. The doctor wanted me to relax, so she played some music for me, and one of the 5 was Happy, which has been my favorite song till now. This positive (积极的) and uplifting song gave me strength (力量) and helped me go through the darkness. From then on, I began to listen 6 music all the time. John A．Logan once 7 , “Music is the medicine of the mind.” And it’s true. Music worked wonders for me. It helped me recover (恢复) and come back to life. Of course, I hope none of you have to 8 the same kind of suffering (痛苦) that I did. 9 , we all go through some periods when we feel sad or lonely. 10 those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me. I hope all of you will value music and make it a part of your life. 【答案】 1．influence 2．serious 3．lonely 4．medical 5．songs 6．to 7．said 8．experience 9．However 10．During 【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐对作者的影响。 1．句意：现在，我想与大家分享音乐如何对我的生活产生强烈影响的故事。 根据“how music has had a strong...on my life”可知音乐对生活产生了影响，influence“影响”。故填influence。 2．句意：我被告知得了一种很难治愈的重病。根据“illness which was difficult to cure”可知是很难治愈的疾病，serious“严重的”，形容词作定语。故填serious。 3．句意：我非常害怕，感到如此孤独和沮丧。根据“and discouraged”可知是感到孤独和沮丧，lonely“孤独的”，形容词作表语。故填lonely。 4．句意：然后有一天，我不得不接受两个小时的医学治疗。根据“go through a two-hour...treatment”可知是两个小时的医学治疗，medical“医疗的”，形容词作定语。故填medical。 5．句意：医生想让我放松一下，所以她给我放了一些音乐，其中一首歌是《快乐》，这是我迄今为止最喜欢的歌。 根据“and one of the”可知是其中一首歌，song“歌曲”，one of后加名词复数。故填songs。 6．句意：从那时起，我开始一直听音乐。listen to music“听音乐”。故填to。 7．句意：约翰·A·洛根曾说过：“音乐是心灵的良药。” 根据“Music is the medicine of the mind.”可知这是他说的话，say“说”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填said。 8．句意：当然，我希望你们都不必经历我所经历的那种痛苦。根据“the same kind of suffering”可知是经历这种痛苦，experience“经历”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填experience。 9．句意：然而，我们都会经历一些悲伤或孤独的时期。此处和前句是转折关系，空后有逗号，用however连接。故填However。 10．句意：在那些时期，音乐可以帮助你，就像它帮助我一样。根据“those times”可知是在那些时期，during“在……期间”。故填During。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·山东临沂费县·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。 第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。         A．in front of   B．upset   C． in person   D．dare to    E. happy    F. take part in Life is not easy, so I’d like to say, “When anything happens, believe in yourself.” When I was a young boy, I didn’t 1 talk to anyone because I was too shy. My classmates often laughed at me. I was 2 but could do nothing. Later, something happened and it changed my life. It was an English speech contest. My mother asked me to 4 it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak 4 all the teachers and students of my school. “Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to win the contest.” Then mother and I talked about many different topics. And my teacher taught me 5 . At last, I chose the topic “Believe in yourself”. A．did well in      B．myself     C． practiced     D．and     E. excitedly     F. ourselves I tried my best to remember all the speech and 6 it over 100 times. With my mother’s great love, I 7 the contest. I could hardly believe my ears when hearing the news that I had won the first place. I heard the cheers from the teacher 8 the students. Those classmates who once laughed at me, now all said “Congratulations (祝贺)!” to me. My mother hugged me and cried 9 . Since then, everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell myself to be sure and I will find 10 . This is not only for a person but also for a country. 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．F 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．E 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了当作者还是个小男孩的时候，他非常害羞，不敢跟任何人说话，后来，通过英语演讲，他变得更加自信。 1．句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我不敢和任何人说话，因为我太害羞了。结合备选词汇和“I didn’t...talk to anyone because I was too shy.”可知，这里是指不敢和别人说话，所以这里要填dare to“敢于”。故选D。 2．句意：我很难过，但什么也做不了。结合备选词汇和“My classmates often laughed at me. I was...but could do nothing.”可知，这里是指难过的，所以要填upset“难过的”，作表语。故选B。 3．句意：我妈妈叫我参加这个比赛。结合备选词汇和“It was an English speech contest. My mother asked me to...it.”可知，这里是指参加这个比赛，所以要填take part in“参加”。故选F。 4．句意：这意味着我必须在全校师生面前讲话。结合备选词汇和“What a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak...all the teachers and students of my school.”可知，这里是指在全校师生面前讲话，所以要填in front of“在……面前”。故选A。 5．句意：我的老师亲自教我。结合备选词汇和“Then mother and I talked about many different topics. And my teacher taught me...”可知，这里是指亲自教我，所以要填介词短语in person“亲自”。故选C。 6．句意：我尽我最大的努力记住所有的演讲内容，并练习了100多次。结合备选词汇和“I tried my best to remember all the speech and...it over 100 times.”可知，这里是指练习了100多次，所以要填practiced“练习”。故选C。 7．句意：有了妈妈的爱，我在比赛中表现得很好。结合备选词汇和“With my mother’s great love, I...the contest.”可知，这里是在比赛中表现得好，所以要填did well in“做得好”。故选A。 8．句意：我听到了老师和学生们的欢呼声。结合备选词汇和“the teacher...the students”可知，这里是指老师和学生们，所以要填and“和”。故选D。 9．句意：妈妈抱着我，兴奋地哭了起来。结合备选词汇和“My mother hugged me and cried...”可知，这里是指兴奋地哭了起来，所以要填excitedly“兴奋地”。故选E。 10．句意： 当我做任何事情时，我试着告诉自己要确定，我会找到我自己。结合备选词汇和“When I do anything, I try to tell myself to be sure and I will find...”可知，这里是指我会找到我自己，所以要填反身代词myself“我自己”。故选B。 主题05人与社会——文学 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·山东淄博淄川区·期中） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 politely, most, since, alone, written, touching, ruler, him, once, During, planets, search Little Prince was 1 by a French pilot and writer Antoine de Saint — Exupery. It’s one of the 2 famous books around the world. This story has been translated into 42 languages 3 it was published in 1943. The little prince lives on a small planet 4 . Except himself, he didn’t find anyone to talk with. One day, the wind brings 5 a seed. The seed then turns into the loveliest flower he has never seen. He takes good care of the flower, but finally he decides to leave it and his planet to 6 for a secret — the most important thing in his life. 7 his journey in space, the little prince meets a king, a businessman, a lamplighter and a geographer. They all live along on different 8 . He asks them what the most important things in their lives are 19 . They answer him quickly but their answers are not the same. At last, he finds out the secret from a box of Earth. Before returning to his planet, he tells his secret to the writer of the book, whom he meets in the desert. The secret is — the power of love. When you read this 10 and sincere (真挚的) story of the little prince, you can’t help smiling and feeling the beauty of life and love in your heart. 【答案】 1．written 2．most 3．since 4．alone 5．him 6．search 7．During 8．planets 9．politely 10．touching 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了《小王子》这本书的作者、内容及宗旨。旨在告诉我们爱的力量很伟大。 1．句意：《小王子》的作者是法国飞行员兼作家安托万·德·圣·艾修伯里。根据“Little Prince was…by a French pilot and writer Antoine de Saint — Exupery”及备选词可知，由这个作家写的，was与过去分词构成一般过去时被动语态，故填written。 2．句意：它是世界上最著名的书之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，famous的最高级是most famous，故填most。 3．句意：这个故事自1943年出版以来已被翻译成42种语言。根据“This story has been translated into 42 languages...it was published in 1943”可知，中间缺少一个引导时间状语从句的连词，从句是一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，since符合这个用法，故填since。 4．句意：小王子独自生活在一个小行星上。根据“Except himself, he didn’t find anyone to talk with.”可知，他是独自住在那，故填alone。 5．句意：一天，风给他带来了一粒种子。bring sb sth“给某人带来某物”，根据he可知，此空应填人称代词宾格him，故填him。 6．句意：他很好地照顾着这朵花，但最终他决定离开它和他的星球去寻找一个秘密——这是他生命中最重要的事情。根据“he decides to leave it and his planet to...for a secret — the most important thing in his life.”可知，离开星球的目的是为了寻找一个秘密，search for“寻找”，故填search。 7．句意：在他的太空旅行中，小王子遇到了一个国王，一个商人，一个点灯的人和一个地理学家。根据“his journey in space”及备选词可知，此处指在旅行期间，故填During。 8．句意：他们都住在不同的星球。different修饰复数名词，备选词planet“星球”符合，故填planets。 9．句意：他礼貌地问他们生活中最重要的事情是什么。此空修饰动词ask，要用一个副词，备选词polite的副词politely“礼貌地”符合，故填politely。 10．句意：当你读到这个感人而真诚的小王子的故事时，你会情不自禁地微笑，在你的心中感受到生命的美丽和爱。此空缺少形容词修饰名词story，备选词touching“令人感动的”符合，故填touching。 Passage 2     （24-25九年级上·山东济宁曲阜市·期中） 从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。(请将答案写在题后横线上) After, lock, partner, somebody, because, remained, Luckily, deep, steal A trader had traded in a far city for months and made a lot of money. He was riding his horse home. He rode on and on. The trader said to himself, “I’ll 1 the money in my safe (保险箱), or I won’t feel easy. ” At noon the trader stopped to give his horse water. “Sir, a nail (钉子) is loose (未固定牢的) in your horse’s shoe,” 2 reminded him. The trader said, “I am in a hurry. I’ll fix it when I get home.” In the afternoon another person reminded him to fix it, but he refused and the nail 3 loose. The trader rode farther. When he went into a forest, the horse fell down all of a sudden and could not get up again. The trader could only spend the night in the forest. 4 he discovered a house nearby and the old woman in the house agreed to let him stay. The trader put his bag of money under his arm and soon fell into a 5 sleep. At midnight, a group of robbers (强盗) came to the house. The old woman was their 6 . The robbers stole the bag of money. The next morning, when the trader woke up, he found his money was stolen, and there was nobody in the house. Now the trader lost everything just 7 he would not stop to fix a small nail in his horse’s shoe. 【答案】1．lock 2．somebody 3．remained 4．Luckily 5．deep 6．partner 7．because 【导语】本文讲述了一位商人在回家的路上，因为忽视了他人对马蹄铁松动钉子的提醒，导致自己的马在森林中摔倒，只能过夜。结果，他遇到了一群强盗，钱被抢走的故事。这说明因小失大，忽视问题可能导致更大的损失。 1．句意：商人对自己说，“我会把钱放在保险箱里，否则我不会安心的。”根据“the money in my safe (保险箱)”可知，是指把钱锁在保险箱里，应用动词lock。will后跟动词原形。故填lock。 2．句意：中午，有人提醒他，“先生，你马蹄铁上的一颗钉子松了。”根据“reminded him.”可知，此处缺少主语，是指有人提醒商人这个事情，应用somebody。故填somebody。 3．句意：下午，又有一个人提醒他修理它，但他拒绝了，那颗钉子仍然松着。根据“In the afternoon another person reminded him to fix it, but he refused”可知，商人没有理睬他人的提醒，所以马蹄铁上的钉子还是松的，应用动词remain表示“保持”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填remained。 4．句意：幸运的是，他发现附近有一所房子，房子里的老妇人同意让他留下。根据“he discovered a house nearby and the old woman in the house agreed to let him stay.”可知，这是一种幸运的情况，空处修饰句子，应用副词luckily。故填Luckily。 5．句意：商人把钱袋夹在腋下，很快进入了沉沉的梦乡。空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词sleep，结合选词可知，商人沉沉地睡着了，应用形容词deep。故填deep。 6．句意：老妇人是他们的同伙。根据“The old woman was their”可知，空处应填名词作宾语。结合选词可知，老妇人是强盗的同伙，应用名词partner。故填partner。 7．句意：现在，商人因为不愿意停下来修理马蹄上的小钉子而失去了一切。根据“Now the trader lost everything just...he would not stop to fix a small nail in his horse’s shoe.”可知，商人失去了一切是因为他不愿意停下来修理马蹄上的小钉子，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $