专题4 动词的时态和语态及主谓一致（B卷·能力提升）-2026版云南省（职教高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版云南省（职教高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的18个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版云南省职教高考二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第4个专题，内容为动词时态、语态及主谓一致。 2026版云南省（职教高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题3 动词时态、语态和主谓一致（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题6分，满分 60分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. She usually ______ her homework before dinner, but yesterday she ______ it after watching TV. A. finishes; did  B. finish; did  C. finishes; do  D. finish; does 2. By next month, Tom ______ English for exactly three years, and he ______ the advanced course then. A. will learn; takes  B. will have learned; will take   C. learns; is taking  D. has learned; takes 3. Listen! The band ______ a new song that ______ the charts next week. A. is playing; will top  B. plays; tops  C. is playing; tops  D. plays; will top 4. Neither the students nor the teacher ______ satisfied with the results, because they ______ too many mistakes. A. is; have made  B. are; made  C. is; made  D. are; have made 5. Every evening at 8, the old couple ______ a walk, but at this moment they ______ chess together. A. take; are playing  B. takes; play  C. take; play  D. takes; are playing 6. The manager, together with his assistants, ______ to the meeting that ______ in five minutes. A. is going; begins  B. are going; will begin  C. is going; will begin  D. are going; begins 7. Since 2020, the number of smartphone users ______ sharply, and this trend ______ for at least two more years. A. has risen; will continue  B. have risen; continues   C. has risen; continues  D. have risen; will continue 8. —Where is Lily? —She ______ in the lab. She ______ an experiment all morning. A. works; has conducted  B. is working; has been conducting   C. works; conducts   D. is working; conducts 9. If it ______ tomorrow, the sports meeting ______ until next Friday. A. rains; will be put off  B. will rain; is put off   C. rains; is put off  D. will rain; will be put off 10. Not only my friends but also I ______ interested in the film that ______ next weekend. A. am; will be shown  B. are; is shown   C. am; is shown  D. are; will be shown 二、完形填空（阅读下列短文，短文后面有10个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共10小题，每题4分，满分40分。） A Simple Hello Changed My Day It was only a word, but it meant a lot to me.When I was twelve ______1______ old, my mother sent me to a summer camp in the mountains. I had never spent a night away from home before, so I felt ______2______ and quiet on the bus. The camp was big and strange to me. I didn’t know ______3______ there, and I was sure nobody would care about me. On the first morning, we were told to walk to the lake together. I walked at the end of the line, looking at my shoes. Suddenly, someone ______4______ beside me and said softly, “Hi, I’m Leo.” I looked up and saw a boy with a bright smile. He passed me a bottle of water and asked ______5______ I was tired. I only answered with a nod, but inside I felt a little warmer. During the next few days, Leo always ______6______ time to sit with me. He told me funny stories and taught me how to tie real camping knots. Slowly, I began to trust the place and the people. I even joined the group games, ______7______ I had once thought were silly. On the last night, we sat around the fire. I looked at the stars and realized I hadn’t felt lonely ______8______ that first walk. I turned to Leo and said, “Thanks for the hello that changed everything.” He just smiled and ______9______ his marshmallow at me like a toast. Back home now, I still remember the power of a simple hello. It tells people they are noticed and valued. So don’t wait—give someone a friendly greeting today. It may ______10______ their whole day, or even more. 1. A. months B. weeks C. years D. days 2. A. excited B. lonely C. angry D. proud 3. A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D. no one 4. A. ran B. jumped C. appeared D. shouted 5. A. that B. what C. how D. if 6. A. found B. made C. spent D. saved 7. A. which B. who C. when D. where 8. A. until B. since C. after D. before 9. A. threw B. showed C. held D. ate 10. A. brighten B. waste C. shorten D. ruin 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版云南省（职教高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的18个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版云南省职教高考二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第4个专题，内容为动词时态、语态及主谓一致。 2026版云南省（职教高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题3 动词时态、语态和主谓一致（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题6分，满分 60分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. She usually ______ her homework before dinner, but yesterday she ______ it after watching TV. A. finishes; did  B. finish; did  C. finishes; do  D. finish; does 【答案】A 【详解】主语为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语加-es，排除 B、D；yesterday 提示用一般过去时，故选 A。 2. By next month, Tom ______ English for exactly three years, and he ______ the advanced course then. A. will learn; takes  B. will have learned; will take   C. learns; is taking  D. has learned; takes 【答案】B 【详解】“By + 将来时间”提示用将来完成时；后半句为一般将来时，故选 B。 3. Listen! The band ______ a new song that ______ the charts next week. A. is playing; will top  B. plays; tops  C. is playing; tops  D. plays; will top 【答案】A 【详解】Listen! 提示用现在进行时；next week 提示用一般将来时，故选 A。 4. Neither the students nor the teacher ______ satisfied with the results, because they ______ too many mistakes. A. is; have made  B. are; made  C. is; made  D. are; have made 【答案】A 【详解】“neither…nor…”就近一致，teacher 为单数，谓语用 is；结果与现在相关，用现在完成时，故选 A。 5. Every evening at 8, the old couple ______ a walk, but at this moment they ______ chess together. A. take; are playing  B. takes; play  C. take; play  D. takes; are playing 【答案】A 【详解】主语为复数 couple，一般现在时用动词原形；at this moment 提示用现在进行时，故选 A。 6. The manager, together with his assistants, ______ to the meeting that ______ in five minutes. A. is going; begins  B. are going; will begin  C. is going; will begin  D. are going; begins 【答案】C 【详解】主语后接 together with 不影响单数，manager 为单数，谓语用 is；in five minutes 提示用一般将来时，故选 C。 7. Since 2020, the number of smartphone users ______ sharply, and this trend ______ for at least two more years. A. has risen; will continue  B. have risen; continues   C. has risen; continues  D. have risen; will continue 【答案】A 【详解】the number of + 复数名词 谓语用单数；since 2020 提示用现在完成时；for two more years 提示用一般将来时，故选 A。 8. —Where is Lily? —She ______ in the lab. She ______ an experiment all morning. A. works; has conducted  B. is working; has been conducting   C. works; conducts   D. is working; conducts 【答案】B 【详解】此刻正在做用现在进行时；all morning 强调从过去持续到现在，用现在完成进行时，故选 B。 9. If it ______ tomorrow, the sports meeting ______ until next Friday. A. rains; will be put off  B. will rain; is put off   C. rains; is put off  D. will rain; will be put off 【答案】A 【详解】if 条件句用一般现在时表将来；主句用一般将来时，故选 A。 10. Not only my friends but also I ______ interested in the film that ______ next weekend. A. am; will be shown  B. are; is shown   C. am; is shown  D. are; will be shown 【答案】A 【详解】not only…but also… 就近一致，I 对应 am；next weekend 提示用一般将来时被动，故选 A。 二、完形填空（阅读下列短文，短文后面有10个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共10小题，每题4分，满分40分。） A Simple Hello Changed My Day It was only a word, but it meant a lot to me.When I was twelve ______1______ old, my mother sent me to a summer camp in the mountains. I had never spent a night away from home before, so I felt ______2______ and quiet on the bus. The camp was big and strange to me. I didn’t know ______3______ there, and I was sure nobody would care about me. On the first morning, we were told to walk to the lake together. I walked at the end of the line, looking at my shoes. Suddenly, someone ______4______ beside me and said softly, “Hi, I’m Leo.” I looked up and saw a boy with a bright smile. He passed me a bottle of water and asked ______5______ I was tired. I only answered with a nod, but inside I felt a little warmer. During the next few days, Leo always ______6______ time to sit with me. He told me funny stories and taught me how to tie real camping knots. Slowly, I began to trust the place and the people. I even joined the group games, ______7______ I had once thought were silly. On the last night, we sat around the fire. I looked at the stars and realized I hadn’t felt lonely ______8______ that first walk. I turned to Leo and said, “Thanks for the hello that changed everything.” He just smiled and ______9______ his marshmallow at me like a toast. Back home now, I still remember the power of a simple hello. It tells people they are noticed and valued. So don’t wait—give someone a friendly greeting today. It may ______10______ their whole day, or even more. 1. A. months B. weeks C. years D. days 2. A. excited B. lonely C. angry D. proud 3. A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D. no one 4. A. ran B. jumped C. appeared D. shouted 5. A. that B. what C. how D. if 6. A. found B. made C. spent D. saved 7. A. which B. who C. when D. where 8. A. until B. since C. after D. before 9. A. threw B. showed C. held D. ate 10. A. brighten B. waste C. shorten D. ruin 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，约 210 词，讲述作者 12 岁那年独自参加夏令营，由孤独害怕到因一个微笑与问候而融入集体、收获友谊的经历，突出“简单招呼能改变一切”的主题。 【解析】 1. 考查名词辨析与语境搭配。 “十二岁”应为 twelve years old，固定表达。months/weeks/days 均不符合年龄说法。故选 C。 2. 考查形容词作表语。 前句交代“从未离家过夜”，空后并列形容词 quiet 暗示负面情绪。lonely（孤单的）与“不认识任何人”呼应；excited/proud 与 afraid 矛盾；angry 无信息支持。故选 B。 3. 考查代词。 否定句中“我不认识那里的任何人”用 anyone；everyone 与前面否定冲突；someone 常用于肯定；no one 本身已含否定，与前面 didn’t 双重否定改变句意。故选 C。 4. 考查动词词义。 “突然出现并打招呼”用 appeared（出现）最自然；ran/jumped 侧重动作方式；shouted 与后文“轻声说”矛盾。故选 C。 5. 考查宾语从句引导词。 Leo 询问“我是否累了”，需用 if 引导一般疑问内容的宾语从句；that 无疑问含义；what/how 均涉及程度或内容，与 tired 搭配多余。故选 D。 6. 考查动词短语 make time。 “抽时间”固定搭配 make time；found time 语序可接受但不及 make 常用；spent/saved 均不与 time 构成“为某人挤出时间”的含义。故选 B。 7. 考查定语从句关系代词。 先行词为 games，指物，从句缺主语，用 which；who 指人；when/where 分别作时间、地点状语，此处缺主语。故选 A。 8. 考查时间状语从句引导词。 “自从那次散步后我就没再感到孤独”用 since 引导时间点；until 需与 not…until 连用且强调“直到才”；after/before 改变时间逻辑。故选 B。 9. 考查动词词义与语境。 “像祝酒一样把棉花糖举向我”用 held（举起）；threw 易弄脏；showed 缺少方向感；ate 与 toast 矛盾。故选 C。 10. 考查动词词义与主题呼应。 尾句点题：简单问候可以“照亮”别人一天；waste/shorten/ruin 均为负面，与作者积极感悟相反。故选 A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $