专题4 动词的时态和语态及主谓一致（A卷·基础巩固）-2026版云南省（职教高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版云南省（职教高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的18个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版云南省职教高考二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第4个专题，内容为动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。 2026版云南省（职教高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题4 动词的时态和语态及主谓一致（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题6分，满分 60分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. Look! The boys _________ basketball on the playground. A．play B．are playing C．played D．have played 2. My father usually _________ to work by bus, but he _________ a taxi yesterday because it was raining heavily. A．goes; took B．went; takes C．goes; takes D．went; took 3. ---Where is your sister, Tom? ---She _________ in her room an hour ago, but I don’t know if she is still there now. A．reads B．read C．was reading D．is reading 4. By the time I got to the station, the train ______. A．leaves B．left C．had left D．has left 5. ---What ______ you ______ last night? ---I watched a movie with my family. A．do; do B．did; do C．are; doing D．will; do 6. ---Where is Mike? ---He has gone to the library. He ______ be back in an hour. A．will B．would C．may D．might 7. While I ______ TV, the phone rang. A．watch B. watched C．was watching D．am watching 8. The new sports center ______ near our school next year. A．is built B. was built C．will be built D．has been built 9. Each of the boys in my class ______ a new bicycle. A．have B．has C．is having D．are having 10. Not only the students but also their teacher ______ invited to the party yesterday. A．was B．were C．has been D．are 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每题8分，满分40分。） Did you know that a turtle(乌龟) can lay 12 eggs in one minute? A large sea turtle lays around 150 eggs at a time. She lays all these eggs in just a few minutes. Large sea turtles live in the warm seas of the world. Except the time when they lay their eggs, they spend their whole lives in the water. When it is time to lay their eggs, the females swim to land. They usually return to the place where they themselves were born. How they find their way back there is unknown. When they reach shore, the big, heavy turtles crawl slowly up to the high water mark. Using their flippers, they pull themselves along the sand. They must struggle like mountain climbers. When they finally reach dry sand, they rest before beginning the difficult task of laying eggs. The turtles lay the eggs in deep holes and cover them with warm sand. The sand protects the eggs from harm. Then the females leave them. After a few weeks, if you happened to be walking along the beach, you might see the sand begin to shake. You may see tiny black balls coming out of the sand. The tiny heads of baby turtles! 1.Which sentence expresses the main idea? A.Sea turtles have interesting life habits. B.Sea turtles swim to shore to lay their eggs. C.Large sea turtles lay their eggs in special ways. D.Sea turtles enjoy staying in the sand. 2.The first sentence lets us know that this passage is about_______. A.turtles B.oceans C.time D.speed 3. Turtles bury their eggs to protect them from _______. A.deep water B.heat C.danger D.bad weather 4.We can conclude from this passage that_______. A.many turtles die while swimming to shore B.female turtles protect their babies C.once turtles land, they never return to the sea D.turtles laying eggs takes great strength 5.The writer compares turtles to climbers_______. A.because they lay their eggs in mountain areas B.to give you a picture of how hard they move along the sand C.to tell you that they like to climb D.to show that mountain climbers are as slow as turtles 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版云南省（职教高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的18个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版云南省职教高考二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第4个专题，内容为动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。 2026版云南省（职教高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题4 动词的时态和语态及主谓一致（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题6分，满分 60分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. Look! The boys _________ basketball on the playground. A．play B．are playing C．played D．have played 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在进行时。句首"Look!"表明动作正在发生，需用现在进行时(be + V-ing)。主语"The boys"为复数，因此用"are playing"。 2. My father usually _________ to work by bus, but he _________ a taxi yesterday because it was raining heavily. A．goes; took B．went; takes C．goes; takes D．went; took 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态辨析。第一空有频率副词"usually"，描述习惯性动作用一般现在时"goes"；第二空有时间状语"yesterday"，描述过去动作用一般过去时"took"。 3. ---Where is your sister, Tom? ---She _________ in her room an hour ago, but I don’t know if she is still there now. A．reads B．read C．was reading D．is reading 【答案】C 【详解】考查过去进行时。时间状语"an hour ago"表示过去时间点，强调当时正在进行的动作用过去进行时"was reading"。 4. By the time I got to the station, the train ______. A．leaves B．left C．had left D．has left 【答案】C 【详解】考查过去完成时。"By the time I got..."表示"在我到达之前"，火车离开发生在"到达"之前，即"过去的过去"，需用过去完成时"had left"。 5. ---What ______ you ______ last night? ---I watched a movie with my family. A．do; do B．did; do C．are; doing D．will; do 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般过去时。时间状语"last night"明确表示过去时间，疑问句需用助动词"did"加动词原形"do"。 6. ---Where is Mike? ---He has gone to the library. He ______ be back in an hour. A．will B．would C．may D．might 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般将来时。时间状语"in an hour"表示将来时间，表达确定性的未来安排用"will"。 7. While I ______ TV, the phone rang. A．watch B. watched C．was watching D．am watching 【答案】C 【详解】考查过去进行时。"While"引导的时间状语从句强调过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时"was watching"，主句"rang"表示短暂动作。 8. The new sports center ______ near our school next year. A．is built B. was built C．will be built D．has been built 【答案】C 【详解】考查被动语态。时间状语"next year"表示将来，主语与动词build为被动关系，需用一般将来时的被动语态"will be built"。 9. Each of the boys in my class ______ a new bicycle. A．have B．has C．is having D．are having 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致。主语"Each"为单数代词，谓语需用单数形式"has"，描述客观事实用一般现在时。 10. Not only the students but also their teacher ______ invited to the party yesterday. A．was B．were C．has been D．are 【答案】A 【详解】考查就近原则。"not only...but also..."连接主语时，谓语与最近的主语"teacher"保持一致，用单数"was"，时间状语"yesterday"需用过去时。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每题8分，满分40分。） Did you know that a turtle(乌龟) can lay 12 eggs in one minute? A large sea turtle lays around 150 eggs at a time. She lays all these eggs in just a few minutes. Large sea turtles live in the warm seas of the world. Except the time when they lay their eggs, they spend their whole lives in the water. When it is time to lay their eggs, the females swim to land. They usually return to the place where they themselves were born. How they find their way back there is unknown. When they reach shore, the big, heavy turtles crawl slowly up to the high water mark. Using their flippers, they pull themselves along the sand. They must struggle like mountain climbers. When they finally reach dry sand, they rest before beginning the difficult task of laying eggs. The turtles lay the eggs in deep holes and cover them with warm sand. The sand protects the eggs from harm. Then the females leave them. After a few weeks, if you happened to be walking along the beach, you might see the sand begin to shake. You may see tiny black balls coming out of the sand. The tiny heads of baby turtles! 1.Which sentence expresses the main idea? A.Sea turtles have interesting life habits. B.Sea turtles swim to shore to lay their eggs. C.Large sea turtles lay their eggs in special ways. D.Sea turtles enjoy staying in the sand. 2.The first sentence lets us know that this passage is about_______. A.turtles B.oceans C.time D.speed 3. Turtles bury their eggs to protect them from _______. A.deep water B.heat C.danger D.bad weather 4.We can conclude from this passage that_______. A.many turtles die while swimming to shore B.female turtles protect their babies C.once turtles land, they never return to the sea D.turtles laying eggs takes great strength 5.The writer compares turtles to climbers_______. A.because they lay their eggs in mountain areas B.to give you a picture of how hard they move along the sand C.to tell you that they like to climb D.to show that mountain climbers are as slow as turtles 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了海龟有趣的生活习性，特别是它们上岸产卵的特殊方式。 【解析】 1. 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了海龟的产卵数量、产卵地点选择、上岸产卵的艰难过程以及孵化情况等生活习性，选项A“海龟有着有趣的生活习性”全面概括了文章主旨。选项B和C只是部分细节，选项D文中未提及。 2. 推理判断题。文章首句以关于乌龟的事实开头，直接引出全文的说明对象——海龟，后续内容均围绕海龟展开，故可知文章是关于“turtles”的。 3. 细节理解题。根据文中“The sand protects the eggs from harm.”可知，海龟用沙子覆盖蛋是为了保护它们免受伤害（harm），即保护它们远离危险（danger）。 4. 推理判断题。根据文中“the big, heavy turtles crawl slowly... They must struggle like mountain climbers.”等描述可推断，海龟上岸产卵的过程需要耗费巨大的体力，选项D“海龟产卵需要花费巨大的力气”符合文意。 5. 写作目的题。作者将海龟比作登山者，结合上下文“They must struggle like mountain climbers.”，是为了形象地描绘出海龟在沙地上艰难前行的画面，让读者理解其行动之不易。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $