考前押题04 选词填空进阶练15篇（期中专项训练）九年级英语上学期牛津上海版

考前押题04 选词填空进阶练15篇 （期中专项训练） 基础入门训练5篇 1 进阶拓展训练5篇 8 能力综合实践5篇 15 基础入门训练5篇 （24-25九年级上·上海崇明·期中） A．understand    B．care for    C． smart    D．take up    E. serious Should I go for a biscuit or a piece of cake? Do I paint my room blue or green? Is it best to 1 football or swimming? We make choices every day. Some decisions, like what to order when you go out to eat, aren’t very 2 , while others can have effects on your health, school and relationships. So, how can we make 3 choices? To begin with, be clear about the decision you need to make. What problems or opportunities are you facing? In order to figure that out, you can do research and ask for advice from trusted adults. Make sure that you 4 the possible risks. The more you know, the better prepared you’ll be to make a thoughtful choice. When it comes to making hard decisions, it can be helpful to make a list of choices. Then you can consider the advantages and disadvantages of each one. （24-25九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．share     B．used to      C． hobbies     D．different from     E. customs Do animals have their culture? Recent years social scientists have begun to ask if some animals have their culture too. When we think of culture, we mean a way of life that a group of people have in common. Culture is the 1 and beliefs (信仰) that a country or a group has. It is the way of behavior that helps people live together. It is also the way of behavior that makes a group of people 2 other groups. Our culture makes us lose strength, claw (爪子), long teeth, and other defenses (防卫). Instead, we use tools, cooperate with one another, and communicate with language. But this kind of “culture” can also be found in the lives of some animals. We 3 think that the ability to use tools was the dividing line (分界线) between human beings and other animals. However, we have found that some animals can not only use tools but also make tools themselves. Animals can also 4 knowledge with each other and use their own language to communicate. So it may be important for us to know that the line diving us from animals is not as clear as we used to think. （24-25九年级上·上海华育中学·期中） A．danger    B．possible    C． emergency    D．ambulance    E. process Have you ever seen a car without a driver? It sounds crazy, but these computer-driven driverless cars will soon be filling roads near you. So how do they work? The cars have sensors (感应器) all around. They can help discover other cars and avoid 1 in the road. Sensors on the wheels also help when parking, so the car knows how far it is from the other parked cars. Road signs are read by cameras, and hi-tech systems are used so the car knows how to get to where you are going. All you have to do is type in the address! Finally, a central computer system will 2 all the information it receives from the sensors and work out when to speed up, stop and turn. Sitting back, looking out of the windows and even watching a film or reading a book while “driving” would be 3 with this new technology. You wouldn’t have to worry about remembering directions. In addition, computers are generally better drivers than humans. They will also drive more safely than people. They will obey the speed limit and have quicker reaction time in case of an 4 . A．responsible   B．unnecessary   C． fun   D．difficulty   E. allowed However, there are many disadvantages of driverless cars. Computers would have 5 making ethical (伦理的) or legal (法律的) decisions; if a child ran into the road, would the computer choose to hit the child or kill the car’s passengers? Should children be 6 in a driverless car by themselves? Or would there need to be a 7 adult with a driving license in the car at all times? Many people would lose their jobs because of driverless cars. Bus, taxi, train and tram drivers would be 8 . I’m not so sure about whether I’d want a driverless car - but it’s only a matter of time before they become more common on our roads. （24-25九年级上·上海上宝中学·期中）Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once.（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次，每题只有一个正确选项。） A．citizens         B．worst         C． strong     D．larger     E. relatives The night sky in Tsim Sha Tsui is one thousand times brighter than a dark sky, according to a study carried out by The University of Hong Kong. Hong Kong has the 1 light pollution in the world. Since there are no laws about outdoor lighting in Hong Kong, our city is lit more brilliantly at night than 2 cities such as London or Sidney. Because of the bright lights, Hong Kong 3 sleep less well, so their health is harmed. Fortunately there are solutions to the problem of light pollution. Firstly, business could use lights that are less bright. Some LED lights would be less 4 than the ones used now. In fact, many cities use LED lights for outdoor lighting. A．reduce     B．turn off         C． pass         D．though     E. so that Another solution is to 5 laws that control outdoor lighting. However, this solution might be harder because it would need the cooperation of government and businesses. Lastly, individuals can help. We can 6 lights that we are not using. In addition, we should be more aware of how our lighting affects others. For instance, we should close our curtains as tightly as we can 7 our home lights do not keep our neighbours awake. In short, there are things that the government, businesses and individuals can do to 8 light pollution. No one should sleep under bright lights. Therefore, we must try to make our city less bright at night. （23-24九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A．protect     B．exercise    C． avoid   D．plenty    E. proper Good health is the most precious thing a person can have, but one cannot take it for granted. It’s important to remember that the body needs 1 care in order to be healthy. Physical activity promotes good health. You need to 2 and take part in open air activities. Basketball, football, swimming, running ... are all good examples. Doctors say a balanced diet is helpful to 3 being unhealthy. Don’t eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat 4 of foods high in protein, like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Keep away from fast food and have more fruit and vegetables. A．sure   B．order   C． aware   D．tired   E. mood Besides, you need to be 5 of the importance of forming good living habits. Make 6 you get enough sleep and try not to stay up late. If you don’t get enough sleep, you feel 7 and easily get angry. Be sure to allow yourself from 7—9 hours of sleep each night. And you need to stay in a good 8 . Always think about your goals in life and how happy you are when you complete them. From now on you have a different way of life. 进阶拓展训练5篇 （23-24九年级上·上海静安·期中） A．achieve    B．in return    C． up to   D．pay more attention     E. better More public high schools in the US are getting students from abroad, especially from China. Stearn High School is one of them. Next autumn, the school hopes to have 1 100 Chinese students. Why would they want more Chinese students? According to Ken Smith, the principal (校长) of Stearns, Chinese students want to go to America to 2 a better chance of going into an American university. At the same time, because Chinese students are known for high test scores, the school can get a 3 ranking (排名). Lei Huang, 16, from Shanghai, is studying in Camden Hills High School in Maine this year. “Schools in China demand (要求) long days in the classroom and long nights doing homework,” he said, “Here, the teachers 4 to students’ creativity and interests.” （24-25九年级上·上海宝山·期中） Choose the proper words or phrase to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once. (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。) Life in space A．view     B．noisiest     C． imagine     D．consider     E. sicker Imagine sitting in a rocket, ready to take off. Excited? Actually, waiting is really boring. But then, wow! You travel faster than you ever thought possible. You go into orbit (轨道) in eight and a half minutes! And it’s the 1   journey ever. You get a terrible headache and you feel 2 than you’ve ever felt before. You can’t eat for a few days until your stomach feels better being in space. Food isn’t important in space, anyway. It all tastes much worse than you can 3 . You can take lovely chocolate with you, but it tastes of nothing up there. However, you have the best 4 while you’re eating. You can watch the Sun rise 16 times a day! You can see everything more clearly up there. Our planet looks amazing. A．strike     B．experience     C． grow     D．step     E. stick When you are in orbit, there is no gravity (重力), of course. So, you 5 taller, which is nice, except that there’s little space in the space station! Everything floats, including you. You work a bit more slowly. Everything is harder to do. Going to bed is strange. You sleep much less comfortably. You have to 6 your sleeping bag to a wall and your pillow (枕头) to your head! If you go outside, you have to move a lot more carefully. Every 7 is so important that it can be stressful at times. But being in space in a spacesuit is the most amazing 8 ! However, the hardest thing of all is returning home. It can take weeks for your muscles to remember how to move on the Earth! （24-25九年级上·上海闵行·期中）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次)   A．attention  B．no longer  C． competed  D．showed  E. conclusion According to a recent study, dogs get jealous (嫉妒) just like humans do. In the study, two groups of dog owners were compared. The authors of the study drew a 1 that dogs displayed more jealous behaviours when their owners 2 affection (喜爱) toward another dog. Here are some signs of a jealous dog. Pushing you away Have you ever moved toward a member of your family, only to have your dog push you away? This behavior is your dog’s way of telling you that it needs more 3 . Unkind actions Your dog might show jealousy by barking, biting or even attacking others. Doing a trick A jealous dog will perform tricks in hopes you’ll look their way. Going to the toilet indoors If your dog 4 uses the toilet outdoors, this could be a sign they’re feeling jealous. A．calm  B．basic  C． faithfully  D．depend on  E. get along with How do you deal with a jealous dog? Try one of the following tips. Train your dog Practice 5 commands like sit and stay. This will help you manage your dog when you notice bad behavior. Encourage good behavior Give your dog treats and attention when it’s 6 . This will help your dog understand how you want it to behave. Make friends Train your dog to 7 others. The dog park is a good place for your dog to practice playing with other dogs. When a dog loves someone 8 , it’s natural for it to feel jealous. Helping a jealous dog learn to share its favorite person won’t happen in a day. But all the hard work will pay off when your dog starts to change its behavior. Like us, our dogs just want to feel loved. （23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期中）将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词 A．behaviors    B．mad     C． refused    D．argued    E. modern My relationship with my mother changed after I went to college. When I was at home, we 1 about many things, for example, wearing makeup and talking on the phone. One time, before a big party, she 2 to let me leave the house. She thought my makeup was too heavy. I had to wash my face before I went to the party. I was the only girl without makeup, and I was so 3 . When I talked to my friends on the phone, my mom always shouted to hurry up and the person I was talking to could hear her. Her 4 always made me upset. A．closer to    B．completely    C． tradition     D．together     E. advice But after a few months at college, I changed myself 5 . I met new people. I started learning about history, politics, and the world. I didn’t have the time or patience for long phone conversations. I stopped caring so much about things like makeup. I once went to a party with no makeup, but I felt fine. I just laughed about it. My new way of thinking brought me 6 my mother. Now, I talk to my mother almost every day. We get along quite well. We go to movies 7 and read the same books. I tell her about my problems and she gives me good 8 . Last month, my mother helped me through a hard time. She is an amazing person. I know that now. （24-25九年级上·上海崇明·期中） A．perfect    B．chance    C． test    D．prepare    E. pick Wouldn’t it be cool to have one moment when the spotlight shone on you, to have everybody clapping for you and cheering loudly? I have had that once-in-a-lifetime 1 the day the spotlight shone on me! Back in February, my teacher told us all about the speech contest. The topic was “People Who Have Overcome Obstacles in Their Lives.” I thought hard about the topic. Then I thought my grandma Lorraine, who has had recurring cancer (癌症复发) thirteen times and is still alive, would be a 1 topic. She has overcome a lot of obstacles in her life. A couple of weeks later, the class gave their presentations. My teacher had to 2 five students to go on to the next level. I was one of them! Then the top five from each class competed. The top seven would be the finalists. Again, I was one of them! We had two weeks to 3 , our speeches and practice. The seven of us worked really hard. 能力综合实践5篇 （24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can be used only once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个词或词组只能填一次) A．alone    B protect    C． simple    D．warm    E. at the same time Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise 1 . It is easy to do and doesn’t have to be very expensive. You can hike close to home or travel to other places. The basic equipment you need for hiking is 2 : good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in the mountains, in a forest or along the river. You can also go for a hike in the city. Hiking is interesting and exciting, but you shouldn’t forget safety. Here are some basic tips for successful hiking: Don’t hike 3 . Tell someone where you are going. Bring water and a good map. Watch out for dangers, such as spiders, snakes, or poisonous (有毒的) plants. Wear a hat to 4 yourself from the sun. Bring a mobile phone. A．perfect    B skills    C． succeed    D．unless    E. comes from Another exciting adventure is rafting. A raft is a small boat that you can use to paddle down rivers and streams. Rafting is a good way to experience nature. If you want a 5 rafting trip, choose a quiet stream or river that is wide and has few trees and other dangers. The name “whitewater” 6 the fact that the water in these streams and rivers looks white when it moves quickly. As with rafting, you should always think about your safety and wear good clothes. You also need to learn the basic 7 of rafting, such as how to handle the raft, how to paddle and how to get in and out of the raft. You should not go rafting 8 you know how to swim, and you should wear a life jacket. （24-25九年级上·上海杨浦·期中） A．deeply    B．compete    C． celebrated    D．complete    E. character    F. responsible for Long ago, Ancient Greece was a cool place. The Greeks believed in many gods and valued success. They were famous for many things. Located in Europe, Ancient Greece was made up of many cities, each with its own 1 . One well-known city was Athens, which focused on learning and following rules. Another famous city was Sparta, recognized for its strong warriors. The Greeks were good at many things. They built amazing buildings, like the Parthenon in Athens, which people still admire today. They also created beautiful art. Many great thinkers lived in Ancient Greece and asked important questions about life. One famous philosopher, Socrates, said, “Thinking about life is important,” encouraging others to think 2 . The Greeks enjoyed telling exciting stories about their gods, who were 3 different aspects of life. For example, Zeus was the king of all the gods and ruled over the sky and thunder. These myths and legends continue to be told and loved by people around the world. Sports were also important to the Greeks. They started the Olympic Games, which are still 4 today. Every four years, athletes from different places would come together to 5 in running, jumping, and other events. The winners were filled with joy, just as they are today. Ancient Greece was an amazing civilization that greatly influenced art, philosophy, and sports. Their stories and ideas still inspire us today, making them an important part of history. （24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．set up  B．As a result  C． Besides  D．task  E. lies Shanghai’s Chongming Dongtan National Nature Reserve (上海崇明东滩国家自然保护区) has been added to the World Heritage List. It is the city’s first World Natural Heritage Site. Dongtan 1 at the mouth of the Yangtze River. Each year, nearly one million birds stop there for short stays or wintering. To protect these birds, a nature reserve was 2 in Dongtan’s wetlands in 1998. In 2005, it became a national bird nature reserve. Since 1998, great efforts have been made to protect the wetland ecosystem (生态系统).The 3 has not been easy. One of the biggest challenges is to control cordgrass (互花米草). This invasive (入侵的) plant was introduced in the mid-1990s to Chongming for shoreline protection. However, the grass grew too quickly across the Dongtan mudflats. 4 , many native plants died and the homes of birds were in danger. A．successful B．prevent C． dropped   D．rose   E. effectively Starting from 2002, the reserve has tried a number of ways to get rid of these plants. Finally, a plan was worked out. The first step was to build physical barriers (物理屏障) to 5 spread of the grass. Once the barriers were built, water was allowed into small areas. Above the water line, the grass was cut. Their roots were left underwater for half a year. This 6 killed these roots. When the soil dried out, native plants were replanted. The method has proved to be 7 . “Our bird monitoring results have shown a great increase in the population of birds here,” says a worker at the reserve. One example is the little swans. “The total population monitored in Dongtan in the 1990s was 3,000 to 3,500. In 2000, the number of the little swans 8 quickly. But during the recent wintering season, we counted more than 2,900 little swans.” says another staff member. He adds that many birds are arriving at Dongtan because its improved ecosystem offers the perfect homes. （24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Complete the following passage with the words or expression in the box. Each word can only be used once （将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次） A．balance     B．influenced    C． remain    D．judged      E. available Many people today feel that relationships between members of the same family are not as close as they were a few years ago. Changes in our working lives and the development of technology have certainly 1 how families communicate. I would argue that families generally 2 as close as they ever were. Now parents are finding a greater work and life 3 in their working hours. This means that even in a family where both parents work, they are often able to make sure that at least one parent is 4 to take their children to after-school activities or to attend shows and concerts at the school. A better management of work and life also enables families to spend more quality time together. A．example    B．reply         C． run       D．complete    E. modern It is accepted that the time needed to 5 a house has been also reduced over the last few years as more and more machines have been invented. A(n) 6 of this is the washing machine. With it, parents spend more time with their children instead of washing clothes. I believe that family members do communicate with each other more than they may have done in the past. Going online can be seen as a 7 way of bringing families together. In the past, family members living apart would have to write letters and often wait a long time for a(n) 8 , while nowadays there are many more ways to keep in touch, such as social media and video calls. （24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．heard of   B．gently   C． really   D．care about   E. nearly Is the whale the world’s largest fish? No. It looks like a fish, but it is 1 a mammal (哺乳动物). Then what’s the world’s largest fish? It’s the whale shark. Although the whale shark is our biggest fish and lives in many oceans around the world, few people have ever 2 it. Scientists have not been studying whale sharks for very long. Much more needs to be learned about them. A whale shark is sometimes called a “gentle giant”. It likes to be alone and doesn’t 3 divers or humans. The biggest whale shark weighed 24,250 pounds and was 4 40 feet long. This makes it heavier and longer than a school bus. A．understand   B．chance    C． count   D．bite   E. population Inside its huge mouth are great numbers of very small teeth. To 5 all of them, you’ll need to do some maths. The whale shark’s teeth are arranged in rows. There are between eleven and thirteen rows on each jaw (颚) and around three hundred teeth in each row. However, the whale shark rarely uses its teeth. It does not chew or 6 its food. Large amounts of water are pulled into its mouth and then pushed out through its gills (鳃). For a few months every year, a group of whale sharks comes to Ningaloo Reef, off Western Australia. This gives scientists a wonderful 7 to study the large fish. Whale sharks do live in other oceans of the world, but no one knows their 8 . It is possible that our biggest fish may need protecting. It is one of the reasons why scientists continue to learn all they can about these gentle giants. 2 / 23 1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题04 选词填空进阶练15篇 （期中专项训练） 基础入门训练5篇 1 进阶拓展训练5篇 8 能力综合实践5篇 15 基础入门训练5篇 （24-25九年级上·上海崇明·期中） A．understand    B．care for    C． smart    D．take up    E. serious Should I go for a biscuit or a piece of cake? Do I paint my room blue or green? Is it best to 1 football or swimming? We make choices every day. Some decisions, like what to order when you go out to eat, aren’t very 2 , while others can have effects on your health, school and relationships. So, how can we make 3 choices? To begin with, be clear about the decision you need to make. What problems or opportunities are you facing? In order to figure that out, you can do research and ask for advice from trusted adults. Make sure that you 4 the possible risks. The more you know, the better prepared you’ll be to make a thoughtful choice. When it comes to making hard decisions, it can be helpful to make a list of choices. Then you can consider the advantages and disadvantages of each one. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。强调了做决定的重要性，并给出了一些实用的建议和方法。 1．句意：开始从事足球或者游泳是最好的吗？结合句式结构可知，该空应填动词。结合句意以及备选词汇，take up表示“开始从事”，take up football or swimming表示“开始踢足球还是开始游泳”，符合句意，所以应填take up 。故选D。 2．句意：我们每天都在做选择。有些决定，比如你出去吃饭的时候点什么，不是很严肃，而另一些决定可能会对你的健康、学业和人际关系产生影响。根据“Some decisions, like what to order when you go out to eat, aren’t very...”可知决定去吃什么不是很严肃的事情，serious表示“严肃的”符合句意。故选E。 3．句意：那么，我们怎样才能做出明智的选择呢？根据“To begin with, be clear about the decision you need to make.”可知此处讲的是做明智的选择。smart表示“明智的”符合句意。故选C。 4．句意：确保你了解可能的风险。根据句式结构可知，该空应填动词。根据“...the possible risks.”可知是理解可能的风险，understand表示“理解”符合句意。故选A。 （24-25九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．share     B．used to      C． hobbies     D．different from     E. customs Do animals have their culture? Recent years social scientists have begun to ask if some animals have their culture too. When we think of culture, we mean a way of life that a group of people have in common. Culture is the 1 and beliefs (信仰) that a country or a group has. It is the way of behavior that helps people live together. It is also the way of behavior that makes a group of people 2 other groups. Our culture makes us lose strength, claw (爪子), long teeth, and other defenses (防卫). Instead, we use tools, cooperate with one another, and communicate with language. But this kind of “culture” can also be found in the lives of some animals. We 3 think that the ability to use tools was the dividing line (分界线) between human beings and other animals. However, we have found that some animals can not only use tools but also make tools themselves. Animals can also 4 knowledge with each other and use their own language to communicate. So it may be important for us to know that the line diving us from animals is not as clear as we used to think. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要阐述了动物也有文化。 1．句意：文化是一个国家或一个群体的习俗和信仰。根据“beliefs that a country or a group has”和备选词汇可知，文化和习俗及信仰有关。故选E。 2．句意：这也是使一群人不同于其他群体的行为方式。根据“the way of behavior”和备选词汇可知，与其他群体不同。故选D。 3．句意：我们曾经认为，使用工具的能力是人类和其他动物之间的分界线。根据“However, we have found that some animals can not only use tools but also make tools themselves.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示的是曾经的想法。故选B。 4．句意：动物也可以彼此分享知识，并使用自己的语言进行交流。根据“knowledge with each other and use their own language to communicate”和备选词汇可知，动物也可以彼此之间分享知识，并用自己的语言进行交流，所以，“share分享”符合题意。故选A。 （24-25九年级上·上海华育中学·期中） A．danger    B．possible    C． emergency    D．ambulance    E. process Have you ever seen a car without a driver? It sounds crazy, but these computer-driven driverless cars will soon be filling roads near you. So how do they work? The cars have sensors (感应器) all around. They can help discover other cars and avoid 1 in the road. Sensors on the wheels also help when parking, so the car knows how far it is from the other parked cars. Road signs are read by cameras, and hi-tech systems are used so the car knows how to get to where you are going. All you have to do is type in the address! Finally, a central computer system will 2 all the information it receives from the sensors and work out when to speed up, stop and turn. Sitting back, looking out of the windows and even watching a film or reading a book while “driving” would be 3 with this new technology. You wouldn’t have to worry about remembering directions. In addition, computers are generally better drivers than humans. They will also drive more safely than people. They will obey the speed limit and have quicker reaction time in case of an 4 . A．responsible   B．unnecessary   C． fun   D．difficulty   E. allowed However, there are many disadvantages of driverless cars. Computers would have 5 making ethical (伦理的) or legal (法律的) decisions; if a child ran into the road, would the computer choose to hit the child or kill the car’s passengers? Should children be 6 in a driverless car by themselves? Or would there need to be a 7 adult with a driving license in the car at all times? Many people would lose their jobs because of driverless cars. Bus, taxi, train and tram drivers would be 8 . I’m not so sure about whether I’d want a driverless car - but it’s only a matter of time before they become more common on our roads. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．E 7．A 8．B 【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了无人驾驶汽车需要人们做的仅仅是输入要去的地址，无人驾驶的优点及缺点。 1．句意：它们可以帮助发现其他汽车，避免道路上的危险。结合句意和备选词汇可知“danger危险”符合语境，这里应填danger作avoid的宾语。故选A。 2．句意：最后，一个中央计算机系统将处理从传感器接收到的所有信息，并计算出何时加速、停止和转弯。结合句意和备选词汇可知“process处理/加工”符合语境；助动词will后接原形动词，这里应填process。故选E。 3．句意：当“开车”时靠在椅背上，看着窗外，甚至看电影或阅读一本书，有了这种新技术将成为可能。结合句意和备选词汇可知“possible可能的”符合语境；be是系动词，这里应填形容词作表语。故选B。 4．句意：他们将遵守速度限制，在紧急情况下有更快的反应时间。结合句意和备选词汇可知“emergency紧急情况/突发事件”符合语境；不定冠词an修饰单数名词，这里应填emergency表示突发事件。故选C。 5．句意：计算机将难以做出道德或法律决定。结合句意和备选词汇可知“difficulty困难”符合语境，have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难，固定短语。故选D。 6．句意：应该允许孩子们自己坐在无人驾驶汽车里吗？结合句意和备选词汇可知“allowed允许”符合语境；children是动词allow的受动者，需用be done被动语态结构，这里应填allowed。故选E。 7．句意：还是说车里一定要有一个有驾照的负责任的人？结合句意和备选词汇可知“responsible 负责任的”符合语境；设空处作定语修饰名词adult，需用形容词responsible。故选A。 8．句意：公共汽车、出租车、火车和电车司机将是不必要的。结合句意和备选词汇可知“unnecessary不必要的”符合语境；系动词be后接表语形容词，这里应填unnecessary。故选B。 （24-25九年级上·上海上宝中学·期中）Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once.（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次，每题只有一个正确选项。） A．citizens         B．worst         C． strong     D．larger     E. relatives The night sky in Tsim Sha Tsui is one thousand times brighter than a dark sky, according to a study carried out by The University of Hong Kong. Hong Kong has the 1 light pollution in the world. Since there are no laws about outdoor lighting in Hong Kong, our city is lit more brilliantly at night than 2 cities such as London or Sidney. Because of the bright lights, Hong Kong 3 sleep less well, so their health is harmed. Fortunately there are solutions to the problem of light pollution. Firstly, business could use lights that are less bright. Some LED lights would be less 4 than the ones used now. In fact, many cities use LED lights for outdoor lighting. A．reduce     B．turn off         C． pass         D．though     E. so that Another solution is to 5 laws that control outdoor lighting. However, this solution might be harder because it would need the cooperation of government and businesses. Lastly, individuals can help. We can 6 lights that we are not using. In addition, we should be more aware of how our lighting affects others. For instance, we should close our curtains as tightly as we can 7 our home lights do not keep our neighbours awake. In short, there are things that the government, businesses and individuals can do to 8 light pollution. No one should sleep under bright lights. Therefore, we must try to make our city less bright at night. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．E 8．A 【导语】本文主要讲了香港严重的光污染以及其对应的解决方法。 1．句意：香港的光污染是世界上最严重的。根据“...the...in the world”可知此处需要填形容词最高级，修饰light pollution，结合所给选项可知，应填worst“最糟糕的”。故选B。 2．句意：由于香港没有关于户外照明的法律，我们的城市在夜间照明比伦敦或悉尼等大城市更明亮。分析句子结构可知此处需填形容词，作定语，修饰cities，再根据“London or Sidney”可知这些是比香港要大的城市，应填larger“较大的”。故选D。 3．句意：由于灯光明亮，香港市民睡眠不足，健康受到损害。分析句子结构可知此处缺少主语应填名词，再根据“so their health is harmed”可知是在说香港市民睡眠不好，应填citizens“市民”。故选A。 4．句意：有些LED灯的强度会比现在使用的灯弱。此处less后应加形容词原级，结合所给单词可知，应填strong“强劲的，强壮的”。故选C。 5．句意：另一个解决方案是通过控制户外照明的法律。分析句子结构可知此处to后需加动词原形，动词不定式作表语，又根据“laws”可知应是通过法律，应填pass“通过”。故选C。 6．句意：我们可以关掉我们不在使用的灯。此处can后需加动词原形，再根据“lights that we are not using”可知是关掉不在使用的灯，应填turn off“关闭”。故选B。 7．句意：例如，我们应该尽可能地把窗帘关紧，这样家里的灯就不会让邻居睡不着了。分析句子结构可知此处需填连词，再根据“our home lights do not keep our neighbours awake.”可知拉紧窗帘的目的是不打扰邻居睡觉，应填so that“为了，以便于”，引导目的状语从句。故选E。 8．句意：简言之，政府、企业和个人都可以做一些事情来减少光污染。分析句子结构可知此处to后需加动词原形，作目的状语，再根据“light pollution”可知是减少光污染，应填reduce“减少”。故选A。 （23-24九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A．protect     B．exercise    C． avoid   D．plenty    E. proper Good health is the most precious thing a person can have, but one cannot take it for granted. It’s important to remember that the body needs 1 care in order to be healthy. Physical activity promotes good health. You need to 2 and take part in open air activities. Basketball, football, swimming, running ... are all good examples. Doctors say a balanced diet is helpful to 3 being unhealthy. Don’t eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat 4 of foods high in protein, like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Keep away from fast food and have more fruit and vegetables. A．sure   B．order   C． aware   D．tired   E. mood Besides, you need to be 5 of the importance of forming good living habits. Make 6 you get enough sleep and try not to stay up late. If you don’t get enough sleep, you feel 7 and easily get angry. Be sure to allow yourself from 7—9 hours of sleep each night. And you need to stay in a good 8 . Always think about your goals in life and how happy you are when you complete them. From now on you have a different way of life. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．E 【导语】本文讲述了如何保持健康。 1．句意：重要的是要记住，身体需要适当的护理才能健康。根据“…care in order to be healthy.”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“适当的护理”，proper意为“合适的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词“care”。故选E。 2．句意：你需要锻炼，参加户外活动。根据“Basketball, football, swimming, running”可知，此处描述的是“锻炼”，exercise意为“锻炼”，名词作宾语。故选B。 3．句意：医生说均衡的饮食有助于避免不健康。根据“Doctors say a balanced diet is helpful to…being unhealthy.”可知，此处指的是“避免不健康”，avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，固定词组。故选C。 4．句意：吃大量高蛋白食物，如肉、鱼、蛋和坚果。plenty of意为“大量”，固定词组。故选D。 5．句意：此外，你需要意识到养成良好生活习惯的重要性。be aware of意为“意识到”，固定词组。故选C。 6．句意：保证充足的睡眠，尽量不要熬夜。make sure意为“保证”，固定词组。故选A。 7．句意：如果睡眠不足，你会感到疲倦，容易生气。feel连系动词，后接形容词作表语，根据“If you don’t get enough sleep”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“感到疲惫”，tired意为“疲惫的”。故选D。 8．句意：你需要保持好心情。in a good mood意为“心情好”，固定词组。故选E。 进阶拓展训练5篇 （23-24九年级上·上海静安·期中） A．achieve    B．in return    C． up to   D．pay more attention     E. better More public high schools in the US are getting students from abroad, especially from China. Stearn High School is one of them. Next autumn, the school hopes to have 1 100 Chinese students. Why would they want more Chinese students? According to Ken Smith, the principal (校长) of Stearns, Chinese students want to go to America to 2 a better chance of going into an American university. At the same time, because Chinese students are known for high test scores, the school can get a 3 ranking (排名). Lei Huang, 16, from Shanghai, is studying in Camden Hills High School in Maine this year. “Schools in China demand (要求) long days in the classroom and long nights doing homework,” he said, “Here, the teachers 4 to students’ creativity and interests.” 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国高中喜欢招收中国学生的原因。 1．句意：明年秋天，学校希望能招收100名中国学生。根据下文“Why would they want more Chinese students?”和参考词汇可知，他们为什么想要更多的中国学生，可推测此处是学校明年希望招收多达100名中国学生，up to表示“（数量或数目）多达，至多”。故选C。 2．句意：斯特恩斯大学校长肯·史密斯表示，中国学生希望去美国，以取得更好的机会进入美国大学。根据“According to Ken Smith, the principal of Stearns, Chinese students want to go to America to...a better chance of going into an American university.”和参考词汇可知，中国学生希望去美国为了取得一个更好的进入美国大学的机会，不定式to后需填动词原形，achieve“取得”，动词，符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：同时，由于中国学生以高分著称，学校可以获得更好的排名。根据“At the same time, because Chinese students are known for high test scores, the school can get a...ranking.”和参考词汇可知，同时，因为中国学生可以取得很好的成绩，分数高，即学校可以获得更好的排名，ranking前需填形容词比较级，作定语，better“更好的”，形容词比较级，符合语境。故选E。 4．句意：在这里，老师们更关注学生的创造力和兴趣。根据上文“Schools in China demand long days in the classroom and long nights doing homework,...”和参考词汇可知，中国的学校要求长时间呆在教室里，晚上做作业，可推测此处是在这里，老师们更关注学生的创造力和兴趣，句子缺少谓语，此处为事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为the teachers，复数，动词用原形，pay more attention表示“更加关注”。故选D。 （24-25九年级上·上海宝山·期中） Choose the proper words or phrase to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once. (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。) Life in space A．view     B．noisiest     C． imagine     D．consider     E. sicker Imagine sitting in a rocket, ready to take off. Excited? Actually, waiting is really boring. But then, wow! You travel faster than you ever thought possible. You go into orbit (轨道) in eight and a half minutes! And it’s the 1   journey ever. You get a terrible headache and you feel 2 than you’ve ever felt before. You can’t eat for a few days until your stomach feels better being in space. Food isn’t important in space, anyway. It all tastes much worse than you can 3 . You can take lovely chocolate with you, but it tastes of nothing up there. However, you have the best 4 while you’re eating. You can watch the Sun rise 16 times a day! You can see everything more clearly up there. Our planet looks amazing. A．strike     B．experience     C． grow     D．step     E. stick When you are in orbit, there is no gravity (重力), of course. So, you 5 taller, which is nice, except that there’s little space in the space station! Everything floats, including you. You work a bit more slowly. Everything is harder to do. Going to bed is strange. You sleep much less comfortably. You have to 6 your sleeping bag to a wall and your pillow (枕头) to your head! If you go outside, you have to move a lot more carefully. Every 7 is so important that it can be stressful at times. But being in space in a spacesuit is the most amazing 8 ! However, the hardest thing of all is returning home. It can take weeks for your muscles to remember how to move on the Earth! 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．E 7．D 8．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了在太空的生活是什么样的。 1．句意：而且是有史以来最嘈杂的旅程。根据空前的定冠词the可知，此处应用形容词最高级；noisiest“最嘈杂的”，符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：你头痛得厉害，感觉比以前任何时候都要难受。根据“feel ... than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级作表语；sicker符合语境。故选E。 3．句意：它的味道比你想象的要糟糕得多。情态动词can后接动词原形，结合备选词，imagine“想象”，符合语境。故选C。 4．句意：然而，当你吃饭的时候，你的视野是最好的。根据“you have the best”可知，此处应填入名词；再根据“You can watch the Sun rise 16 times a day!”可知，view“视野”，符合语境。故选A。 5．句意：所以，你长高了，这很好，但空间站的空间很小！根据“taller”为形容词比较级可知，空处应用系动词；结合备选词，grow“生长”符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：你必须把睡袋贴在墙上，把枕头贴在头上！根据“Everything floats, including you.”可知，在太空，所有的东西都是飘着的，所以睡觉时要把睡袋贴墙上，头贴在枕头上；stick“粘住”符合语境。故选E。 7．句意：每一步都是如此重要，以至于有时会让人感到压力。根据“If you go outside, you have to move a lot more carefully.”可知，此处指到舱外走的每一步，step“步伐”符合语境。故选D。 8．句意：但在太空中穿着宇航服是最神奇的经历。根据“But being in space in a spacesuit is the most amazing”可知，此处要填一个名词；结合备选词，experience“经历”，符合语境。故选B。 （24-25九年级上·上海闵行·期中）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次)   A．attention  B．no longer  C． competed  D．showed  E. conclusion According to a recent study, dogs get jealous (嫉妒) just like humans do. In the study, two groups of dog owners were compared. The authors of the study drew a 1 that dogs displayed more jealous behaviours when their owners 2 affection (喜爱) toward another dog. Here are some signs of a jealous dog. Pushing you away Have you ever moved toward a member of your family, only to have your dog push you away? This behavior is your dog’s way of telling you that it needs more 3 . Unkind actions Your dog might show jealousy by barking, biting or even attacking others. Doing a trick A jealous dog will perform tricks in hopes you’ll look their way. Going to the toilet indoors If your dog 4 uses the toilet outdoors, this could be a sign they’re feeling jealous. A．calm  B．basic  C． faithfully  D．depend on  E. get along with How do you deal with a jealous dog? Try one of the following tips. Train your dog Practice 5 commands like sit and stay. This will help you manage your dog when you notice bad behavior. Encourage good behavior Give your dog treats and attention when it’s 6 . This will help your dog understand how you want it to behave. Make friends Train your dog to 7 others. The dog park is a good place for your dog to practice playing with other dogs. When a dog loves someone 8 , it’s natural for it to feel jealous. Helping a jealous dog learn to share its favorite person won’t happen in a day. But all the hard work will pay off when your dog starts to change its behavior. Like us, our dogs just want to feel loved. 【答案】1．conclusion 2．showed 3．attention 4．no longer 5．basic 6．calm 7．get along with 8．faithfully 【导语】本文讲了研究发现狗狗会嫉妒，表现为排挤、攻击、卖萌等，训练狗狗学会分享，帮助其克服嫉妒。 1．句意：该研究的作者得出结论，当主人对另一只狗表现出喜爱时，狗会表现出更多的嫉妒行为。根据“drew a”及所给词可知，此处考查draw a conclusion“得出结论”，故填conclusion。 2．句意：该研究的作者得出结论，当主人对另一只狗表现出喜爱时，狗会表现出更多的嫉妒行为。根据“dogs displayed more jealous behaviours when their owners ... affection (喜爱) toward another dog”可知，当主人对其他狗表现出喜爱时，主人的狗会嫉妒，showed“表现”符合句意，故填showed。 3．句意：这种行为是你的狗告诉你它需要更多的关注的方式。根据“needs more”可知，此处填名词，attention“关注”符合句意。故填attention。 4．句意：如果你的狗不再在户外上厕所，这可能是它们嫉妒的信号。根据“Going to the toilet indoors”可知，狗在室内上厕所，不在室外，no longer“不再”符合句意。故填no longer。 5．句意：练习一些基本的命令，比如坐下和停留。根据“commands”可知，此处填形容词修饰名词，basic“基本的”符合句意。故填basic。 6．句意：当狗狗冷静的时候，给它一些食物和关注。根据“Give your dog treats and attention when it’s”可知，狗表现好的时候要给奖励，calm“冷静的”符合句意。故填calm。 7．句意：训练你的狗与人相处。根据“The dog park is a good place for your dog to practice playing with other dogs.”可知，此处讲狗与其他人相处，get along with“与……相处”。故填get along with。 8．句意：当一只狗忠实地爱着一个人的时候，它会很自然地感到嫉妒。根据“When a dog loves someone”可知，此处修饰动词用副词，faithfully“忠实地”符合句意。故填faithfully。 （23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期中）将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词 A．behaviors    B．mad     C． refused    D．argued    E. modern My relationship with my mother changed after I went to college. When I was at home, we 1 about many things, for example, wearing makeup and talking on the phone. One time, before a big party, she 2 to let me leave the house. She thought my makeup was too heavy. I had to wash my face before I went to the party. I was the only girl without makeup, and I was so 3 . When I talked to my friends on the phone, my mom always shouted to hurry up and the person I was talking to could hear her. Her 4 always made me upset. A．closer to    B．completely    C． tradition     D．together     E. advice But after a few months at college, I changed myself 5 . I met new people. I started learning about history, politics, and the world. I didn’t have the time or patience for long phone conversations. I stopped caring so much about things like makeup. I once went to a party with no makeup, but I felt fine. I just laughed about it. My new way of thinking brought me 6 my mother. Now, I talk to my mother almost every day. We get along quite well. We go to movies 7 and read the same books. I tell her about my problems and she gives me good 8 . Last month, my mother helped me through a hard time. She is an amazing person. I know that now. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．E 【导语】本文简述了作者与母亲关系在大学后发生的变化，从紧张到融洽，并探讨了这种变化对作者成长和两人关系的影响。 1．句意：我在家的时候，我们会为很多事情争吵，比如化妆和打电话。根据“wearing makeup and talking on the phone.”可知，作者和母亲为很多事情而争吵，argue about sth“争论某事”符合语境。故填D。 2．句意：有一次，在一个大型聚会之前，她不让我出门。根据“She thought my makeup was too heavy. I had to wash my face before I went to the party.”可知，此处应表达母亲不让作者出门，refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”，为固定短语。故填C。 3．句意：我是唯一一个没有化妆的女孩，我非常生气。根据“I had to wash my face before I went to the party.”可知，母亲要求作者洗掉妆容，结果作者是聚会上唯一一个没有化妆的女生，作者应感到生气，mad“气愤的”符合语境。故填B。 4．句意：她的行为总是让我心烦意乱。根据前文可知，作者不理解母亲的种种行为，母亲的行为让她心烦意乱，behaviors“行为”符合语境。故填A。 5．句意：但在大学几个月后，我彻底改变了自己。此处应填入副词修饰动词，completely“完全，彻底”符合语境，指作者“彻底改变”。故填B。 6．句意：我的新思维方式拉近了我和母亲之间的距离。bring...close to“使……接近，亲近”，为固定搭配，此处指的是使作者和母亲的关系变得亲近了，故填A。 7．句意：我们一起看电影，读同样的书。根据“We go to movies ... and read the same books.”可知，作者和母亲一起看电影，together“一起”符合语境。故填D。 8．句意：我告诉她我的问题，她会给我很好的建议。根据“I tell her about my problems and she gives me good”可知，作者告诉母亲自己的问题，母亲给作者建议，give sb advice“给某人建议”。故填E。 （24-25九年级上·上海崇明·期中） A．perfect    B．chance    C． test    D．prepare    E. pick Wouldn’t it be cool to have one moment when the spotlight shone on you, to have everybody clapping for you and cheering loudly? I have had that once-in-a-lifetime 1 the day the spotlight shone on me! Back in February, my teacher told us all about the speech contest. The topic was “People Who Have Overcome Obstacles in Their Lives.” I thought hard about the topic. Then I thought my grandma Lorraine, who has had recurring cancer (癌症复发) thirteen times and is still alive, would be a 1 topic. She has overcome a lot of obstacles in her life. A couple of weeks later, the class gave their presentations. My teacher had to 2 five students to go on to the next level. I was one of them! Then the top five from each class competed. The top seven would be the finalists. Again, I was one of them! We had two weeks to 3 , our speeches and practice. The seven of us worked really hard. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参加演讲比赛的经历，让作者感受到当聚光灯照在身上的时候，每个人都为你鼓掌，大声欢呼，这个很酷的瞬间。 1．句意：我有一个千载难逢的机会，聚光灯照在我身上的那一天！根据“to have everybody clapping for you and cheering loudly”可知，作者描述的是一个难得的机会，B“chance机会”符合，故选B。   2．句意：然后我想到我的祖母Lorraine，她已经复发了13次癌症，仍然活着，会是一个完美的话题。根据“who has had recurring cancer (癌症复发) thirteen times and is still alive”可知，作者祖母励志的故事是一个完美的主题，A“perfect完美的”符合，故选A。   3．句意：我的老师必须挑选五名学生进入下一轮。根据“five students to go on to the next level”可知，老师需要挑选五名学生进入下一轮，E“pick挑选”符合，故选E。 4．句意：我们有两周的时间来准备演讲和练习。根据“We had two weeks to…, our speeches and practice”可知，学生有两周时间准备演讲并练习，D“prepare准备”符合，故选D。 能力综合实践5篇 （24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can be used only once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个词或词组只能填一次) A．alone    B protect    C． simple    D．warm    E. at the same time Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise 1 . It is easy to do and doesn’t have to be very expensive. You can hike close to home or travel to other places. The basic equipment you need for hiking is 2 : good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in the mountains, in a forest or along the river. You can also go for a hike in the city. Hiking is interesting and exciting, but you shouldn’t forget safety. Here are some basic tips for successful hiking: Don’t hike 3 . Tell someone where you are going. Bring water and a good map. Watch out for dangers, such as spiders, snakes, or poisonous (有毒的) plants. Wear a hat to 4 yourself from the sun. Bring a mobile phone. A．perfect    B skills    C． succeed    D．unless    E. comes from Another exciting adventure is rafting. A raft is a small boat that you can use to paddle down rivers and streams. Rafting is a good way to experience nature. If you want a 5 rafting trip, choose a quiet stream or river that is wide and has few trees and other dangers. The name “whitewater” 6 the fact that the water in these streams and rivers looks white when it moves quickly. As with rafting, you should always think about your safety and wear good clothes. You also need to learn the basic 7 of rafting, such as how to handle the raft, how to paddle and how to get in and out of the raft. You should not go rafting 8 you know how to swim, and you should wear a life jacket. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．E 7．B 8．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了徒步旅行和漂流这两种户外活动，强调了它们的乐趣和安全注意事项。 1．句意：你会接近大自然并同时锻炼身体。根据“Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise...”及备选词可知，徒步旅行不仅可以走进大自然同时也是一种锻炼，at the same time“同时”符合语境，故填E。 2．句意：徒步旅行所需的基本装备很简单：好的鞋子、衣服和背包。is后跟形容词作表语，结合“good shoes, clothes and a backpack”及备选词可知，需要的装备是简单的，simple“简单的”，故填C。 3．句意：不要独自徒步旅行。空处在句中修饰动词hike，所以用副词，此处是强调安全问题，所以应是建议不要独自一人徒步旅行，alone“独自”，故填A。 4．句意：戴上帽子以免被太阳晒伤。根据“Wear a hat to...yourself from the sun”可知，戴帽子可以保护自己免受太阳的伤害，protect...from...“保护……不受……伤害”，固定短语，to后跟动词原形。故填B。 5．句意：如果你想要一次完美的漂流旅行，选择一条安静的宽阔的，没有多少树木和其他危险的小溪或河流。空处作定语修饰名词短语rafting trip，所以用形容词；结合“choose a quiet stream or river that is wide and has few trees and other dangers”及备选词可知，选择没有什么危险的溪流应是为了有一次完美的漂流旅行，perfect“完美的”，故填A。 6．句意：“白水”这个名字来自这样一个事实，即这些溪流和河流中的水在快速流动时看起来是白色的。根据“the fact that the water in these streams and rivers looks white when it moves quickly”可知，这里是介绍“白水”这个名字的来源，comes from“来自”符合语境，故填E。 7．句意：你还需要学习漂流的基本技能，比如如何驾驭木筏，如何划桨，如何进出木筏。根据“such as how to handle the raft, how to paddle and how to get in and out of the raft”可知，此处指漂流的基本技能，skills“技能”，故填B。 8．句意：你不应该去漂流，除非你会游泳，而且你应该穿救生衣。空后“you know how to swim”是空前“ You should not go rafting”的否定条件，所以此处用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句，故填D。 （24-25九年级上·上海杨浦·期中） A．deeply    B．compete    C． celebrated    D．complete    E. character    F. responsible for Long ago, Ancient Greece was a cool place. The Greeks believed in many gods and valued success. They were famous for many things. Located in Europe, Ancient Greece was made up of many cities, each with its own 1 . One well-known city was Athens, which focused on learning and following rules. Another famous city was Sparta, recognized for its strong warriors. The Greeks were good at many things. They built amazing buildings, like the Parthenon in Athens, which people still admire today. They also created beautiful art. Many great thinkers lived in Ancient Greece and asked important questions about life. One famous philosopher, Socrates, said, “Thinking about life is important,” encouraging others to think 2 . The Greeks enjoyed telling exciting stories about their gods, who were 3 different aspects of life. For example, Zeus was the king of all the gods and ruled over the sky and thunder. These myths and legends continue to be told and loved by people around the world. Sports were also important to the Greeks. They started the Olympic Games, which are still 4 today. Every four years, athletes from different places would come together to 5 in running, jumping, and other events. The winners were filled with joy, just as they are today. Ancient Greece was an amazing civilization that greatly influenced art, philosophy, and sports. Their stories and ideas still inspire us today, making them an important part of history. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．F 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了古希腊的成就和影响。它描述了古希腊的城市、哲学、艺术、神话和体育活动，特别是奥林匹克运动会的起源。文章强调了古希腊对后世文化和思想的深远影响。 1．句意：古希腊位于欧洲，由许多城市组成，每个城市都有自己的特点。根据下文“One well-known city was Athens, which focused on learning and following rules. Another famous city was Sparta, recognized for its strong warriors.”及备选词可知，每个城市都有自己的特点，character“特征”符合语境。故选E。 2．句意：著名的哲学家苏格拉底说过：“思考人生是重要的”，鼓励别人深入思考。根据“One famous philosopher, Socrates, said, “Thinking about life is important,” encouraging others to think ...”及备选词可知，苏格拉底鼓励人们深入思考，deeply“深入地”符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：希腊人喜欢讲述关于他们神灵的精彩故事，这些神灵负责生活的不同方面。根据“For example, Zeus was the king of all the gods and ruled over the sky and thunder.”及备选词可知，有负责生活不同方面的神，responsible for“对……负责”符合语境。故选F。 4．句意：他们创办了奥林匹克运动会，直到今天人们还在庆祝。根据“They started the Olympic Games, which are still...today.”及备选词可知，如今人们依然在庆祝奥运会，celebrated“庆祝”符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：每隔四年，来自不同地方的运动员就会聚集在一起参加跑步、跳跃和其他项目的比赛。根据“Every four years, athletes from different places would come together to...in running, jumping, and other events.”及备选词可知，每四年，来自世界各地不同的选手一起参与各种比赛，compete“竞争，比赛”符合语境。故选B。 （24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．set up  B．As a result  C． Besides  D．task  E. lies Shanghai’s Chongming Dongtan National Nature Reserve (上海崇明东滩国家自然保护区) has been added to the World Heritage List. It is the city’s first World Natural Heritage Site. Dongtan 1 at the mouth of the Yangtze River. Each year, nearly one million birds stop there for short stays or wintering. To protect these birds, a nature reserve was 2 in Dongtan’s wetlands in 1998. In 2005, it became a national bird nature reserve. Since 1998, great efforts have been made to protect the wetland ecosystem (生态系统).The 3 has not been easy. One of the biggest challenges is to control cordgrass (互花米草). This invasive (入侵的) plant was introduced in the mid-1990s to Chongming for shoreline protection. However, the grass grew too quickly across the Dongtan mudflats. 4 , many native plants died and the homes of birds were in danger. A．successful B．prevent C． dropped   D．rose   E. effectively Starting from 2002, the reserve has tried a number of ways to get rid of these plants. Finally, a plan was worked out. The first step was to build physical barriers (物理屏障) to 5 spread of the grass. Once the barriers were built, water was allowed into small areas. Above the water line, the grass was cut. Their roots were left underwater for half a year. This 6 killed these roots. When the soil dried out, native plants were replanted. The method has proved to be 7 . “Our bird monitoring results have shown a great increase in the population of birds here,” says a worker at the reserve. One example is the little swans. “The total population monitored in Dongtan in the 1990s was 3,000 to 3,500. In 2000, the number of the little swans 8 quickly. But during the recent wintering season, we counted more than 2,900 little swans.” says another staff member. He adds that many birds are arriving at Dongtan because its improved ecosystem offers the perfect homes. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．E 7．A 8．C 【导语】本文讲述了上海崇明东滩国家自然保护区成为世界自然遗产后，为保护鸟类及湿地生态系统所做努力。 1．句意：东滩位于长江入海口。根据“at the mouth of the Yangtze River”及描述地理位置的语境，结合所给单词可知，lies“位于”符合语境，故选E。 2．句意：为了保护这些鸟类，1998年在东滩湿地建立了一个自然保护区。根据“a nature reserve was... in Dongtan’s wetlands”结合所给单词可知，此处指建立了一个自然保护区，set up“建立”符合语境，这里是一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。 3．句意：这项任务并不容易。根据“Since 1998, great efforts have been made to protect the wetland ecosystem. The…has not been easy.”结合所给单词可知，文中提到为保护湿地生态系统付出很多努力，说明这项任务有难度，task“任务”符合语境，故选D。 4．句意：结果，许多本地植物死亡，鸟类的家园处于危险之中。根据“the grass grew too quickly across the Dongtan mudflats…many native plants died and the homes of birds were in danger.”结合所给单词可知，草生长过快导致了本地植物死亡和鸟类家园受威胁的结果，As a result“结果”符合语境，故选B。 5．句意：第一步是建立物理屏障来防止草的蔓延。根据“build physical barriers to…spread of the grass”结合所给单词可知，建立屏障就是为了阻止草蔓延，prevent“防止”符合语境。故选B。 6．句意：这有效地杀死了这些根。根据“Once the barriers were built, water was allowed into small areas. Above the water line, the grass was cut. Their roots were left underwater for half a year. This... killed these roots.”结合所给单词可知，文中的一系列操作都是为了有效地除草根，effectively“有效地”符合语境，修饰动词killed，故选E。 7．句意：这种方法已被证明是成功的。根据“Our bird monitoring results have shown a great increase in the population of birds here”结合所给单词可知，这里用形容词作表语，因为鸟类数量增加，说明方法成功，successful“成功的”符合语境，故选A。 8．句意：2000年，小天鹅的数量迅速下降。根据“The total population monitored in Dongtan in the 1990s was 3,000 to 3,500. In 2000, the number of the little swans... quickly.”以及前后数量对比可知，从1990年代到2000年数量从3000-3500到下降，结合所给单词，dropped“下降”符合语境，故选C。 （24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Complete the following passage with the words or expression in the box. Each word can only be used once （将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次） A．balance     B．influenced    C． remain    D．judged      E. available Many people today feel that relationships between members of the same family are not as close as they were a few years ago. Changes in our working lives and the development of technology have certainly 1 how families communicate. I would argue that families generally 2 as close as they ever were. Now parents are finding a greater work and life 3 in their working hours. This means that even in a family where both parents work, they are often able to make sure that at least one parent is 4 to take their children to after-school activities or to attend shows and concerts at the school. A better management of work and life also enables families to spend more quality time together. A．example    B．reply         C． run       D．complete    E. modern It is accepted that the time needed to 5 a house has been also reduced over the last few years as more and more machines have been invented. A(n) 6 of this is the washing machine. With it, parents spend more time with their children instead of washing clothes. I believe that family members do communicate with each other more than they may have done in the past. Going online can be seen as a 7 way of bringing families together. In the past, family members living apart would have to write letters and often wait a long time for a(n) 8 , while nowadays there are many more ways to keep in touch, such as social media and video calls. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．C 6．A 7．E 8．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了我们工作生活的变化和技术的发展影响了家庭沟通的方式，但作者认为我们可以通过现代的方式保持联系。 1．句意：我们工作生活的变化和技术的发展无疑影响了家庭的沟通方式。根据“Changes in our working lives and the development of technology have certainly...how families communicate.”及所给单词可知，是影响了家庭的沟通方式，此处用了现在完成时，have+动词过去分词，influenced“影响”。故选B。 2．句意：我认为，家庭通常仍会像以前一样亲密。根据“families generally...as close as they ever were.”可知，此处缺少谓语，用所给单词remain“仍然”，主语families为复数，谓语动词用原形。故选C。 3．句意：现在，父母在工作时间正在寻找更好的工作和生活的平衡。根据“a greater work and life”及所给单词可知，应该是寻找工作和生活的平衡，balance“平衡”。故选A。 4．句意：这意味着，即使在父母双方都工作的家庭中，他们通常也能确保至少有父母中的一方可以带孩子参加课外活动或参加学校的演出和音乐会。根据“at least one parent is...to take their children to after-school activities or to attend shows and concerts at the school.”及所给单词可知，应表达至少父母中的一方可以带孩子参加活动，available“有空的”，be动词后面加形容词。故选E。 5．句意：人们普遍认为，随着越来越多的机器被发明出来，在过去的几年里，经营一所房子所需的时间也减少了。根据“as more and more machines have been invented”及所给单词可知，是经营房子所需的时间减少了，run“经营”。故选C。 6．句意：一个例子是洗衣机。根据“the washing machine”及所给单词可知，是举了洗衣机的例子，example“例子”，an修饰用单数形式。故选A。 7．句意：上网可以被视为一种将家庭聚集在一起的现代方式。根据“Going online”及所给单词可知，上网是现代方式，modern“现代的”，形容词修饰名词way。故选E。 8．句意：在过去，分居的家庭成员必须写信，并且经常等待很长时间才能收到回信，而现在有更多的方式保持联系，比如社交媒体和视频通话。根据“write letters”可知，是等待很长时间才能收到回信，reply“回复”，a修饰用单数形式。故选B。 （24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．heard of   B．gently   C． really   D．care about   E. nearly Is the whale the world’s largest fish? No. It looks like a fish, but it is 1 a mammal (哺乳动物). Then what’s the world’s largest fish? It’s the whale shark. Although the whale shark is our biggest fish and lives in many oceans around the world, few people have ever 2 it. Scientists have not been studying whale sharks for very long. Much more needs to be learned about them. A whale shark is sometimes called a “gentle giant”. It likes to be alone and doesn’t 3 divers or humans. The biggest whale shark weighed 24,250 pounds and was 4 40 feet long. This makes it heavier and longer than a school bus. A．understand   B．chance    C． count   D．bite   E. population Inside its huge mouth are great numbers of very small teeth. To 5 all of them, you’ll need to do some maths. The whale shark’s teeth are arranged in rows. There are between eleven and thirteen rows on each jaw (颚) and around three hundred teeth in each row. However, the whale shark rarely uses its teeth. It does not chew or 6 its food. Large amounts of water are pulled into its mouth and then pushed out through its gills (鳃). For a few months every year, a group of whale sharks comes to Ningaloo Reef, off Western Australia. This gives scientists a wonderful 7 to study the large fish. Whale sharks do live in other oceans of the world, but no one knows their 8 . It is possible that our biggest fish may need protecting. It is one of the reasons why scientists continue to learn all they can about these gentle giants. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了鲸鲨这种世界上最大的鱼类，包括其特征、生活习性以及科学家对其研究的重要性。 1．句意：它看起来像一条鱼，但它实际上是一种哺乳动物。but后句意出现转折，表示鲸鱼事实上是一种哺乳动物，用really表示“事实上，真地”符合语境。故选C。 2．句意：虽然鲸鲨是我们最大的鱼类，生活在世界各地的许多海洋中，但很少有人听说过它。根据“Scientists have not been studying whale sharks for very long. Much more needs to be learned about them.”可知听说过鲸鲨的人很少，heard of“听说”符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：它喜欢独处，不关心潜水员或人类。根据“It likes to be alone and doesn’t ... divers or humans.”可知不关心潜水者或人类，喜欢独处，care about“关心”符合语境。故选D。 4．句意：最大的鲸鲨重24250磅，近40英尺长。根据“40 feet long”可推出是接近四十英尺长，nearly“将近，差不多”符合语境。故选E。 5．句意：要数出所有这些，你需要做一些数学运算。根据“you’ll need to do some maths”可知此处指要数出鲸鲨的牙齿数量，count“数”符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：它不咀嚼也不咬食物。根据“Large amounts of water are pulled into its mouth and then pushed out through its gills (鳃).”可知鲸鲨不咬食物，bite“咬”符合语境。故选D。 7．句意：这给了科学家们一个绝佳的机会来研究这种大型鱼类。根据“This gives scientists a wonderful ... to study the large fish.”可知给了科学家们研究鲸鲨的机会，chance“机会”符合语境。故选B。 8．句意：鲸鲨确实生活在世界上的其他海洋中，但没有人知道它们的数量。根据“ Whale sharks do live in other oceans of the world, but no one knows their ...”可推出是不知道鲸鲨的数量，用population“人口”，此处指鲸鲨的数量。故选E。 2 / 23 1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $