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考前押题03 用单词的正确形式填空80题
(Units 1-4,期中专项训练)
选用期中范围Units 1-4的课本单词及拓展单词。
1.(24-25九上·上海奉贤区·期中)Let me introduce to you. ( I )
2.(24-25九上·上海崇明区·期中)Laziness and impatience are the of our study. (enemy)
3.(24-25九上·上海进才实验中学·期中)Doing housework can help students develop a sense of . (responsible)
4.(24-25九上·上海浦东新区·期中)The doctor asked me to take pills three times a day and at a time. (twice)
5.(23-24九上·上海闵行区六校联考·期中)The light went out, and the room was plunged (陷入) into . (dark)
6.(24-25九上·上海闵行区·期中)Taking notes of new ideas often will help you new things easily. (creative)
7.(24-25九上·上海崇明区·期中)The sudden of the pet dog made the little boy very sad. (die)
8.(24-25九上·上海崇明区·期中)The of the report must be at least 5 minutes. (long)
9.(24-25九上·上海崇明区·期中)Alice should to his teacher for telling lies yesterday. (apology)
10.(24-25九上·上海崇明区·期中)To a new picture, the painter has stayed in his studio for a month. (creative)
11.(24-25九上·上海崇明区·期中)They dragged the horse into the city. (wood)
12.(24-25九上·上海崇明区·期中)I was glad to hear that you arrived home . (safe)
13.(24-25九上·上海崇明区·期中)She was quite because she missed all the fun parts of the activity. (happy)
14.(24-25九上·上海崇明区·期中)Tom likes science and his dream is to be a great (invent).
15.(24-25九上·上海杨浦区·期中)He offered his seat to the elderly lady, which was a very thing to do. (impolite)
16.(24-25九上·上海杨浦区·期中)The company should for the delay in delivering the package. (apology)
17.(24-25九上·上海黄浦区·期中)He had to make a between staying with his parents and going abroad with his grandparents. (choose)
18.(24-25九上·上海黄浦区·期中)Our classroom is the same size as . (they)
19.(24-25九上·上海建平实验中学·期中)The of life is limited, but the width of it can be unlimited. (long)
20.(24-25九上·上海进才实验中学·期中)Firemen saved a lot of people’s in the big fire. (life)
21.(24-25九上·上海进才实验中学·期中)My family is going to celebrate my brother’s birthday at that restaurant tomorrow. (fourteen)
22.(24-25九上·上海浦东新区·期中)Unluckily, he was of the danger behind him. (aware)
23.(24-25九上·上海宝山区·期中)Timidity (胆怯) and laziness are people’s greatest . (enemy)
24.(24-25九上·上海宝山区·期中)Make sure the door is locked before you leave. (secure)
25.(24-25九上·上海宝山区·期中)We are all at the news of Maggie Smith’s death. (shock)
26.(24-25九上·上海宝山区·期中)Do you know how to the newly-invented robot? (operation)
27.(23-24九上·上海闵行区六校联考·期中)After living in Paris for years, she eventually became a French . (city)
28.(23-24九上·上海闵行区六校联考·期中)Hangzhou has held the 19th Asian Games 2023. (successful)
29.(23-24九上·上海闵行区六校联考·期中)Paper-cutting is a Chinese skill in China. (tradition)
30.(23-24九上·上海闵行区六校联考·期中)Jack lives on the floor and he has a good view of the park. (twenty)
31.(23-24九上·上海闵行区六校联考·期中)The computer people to communicate more conveniently. (able)
32.(24-25九上·上海闵行区·期中)There are a lot of near his house.(bamboo)
33.(24-25九上·上海闵行区·期中)You can enjoy a better view if you live on the floor. (twelve)
34.(24-25九上·上海闵行区·期中)It’s very important to speak to the customers . (polite)
35.(24-25九上·上海闵行区·期中)Lucy has become much since she became a headteacher. (busy)
36.(24-25九上·上海闵行区·期中)After countless tries, the scientists finally in inventing a new one last year. (success)
37.(24-25九上·上海闵行区·期中)He was very angry with the broken package, so she made a to the manager. (complain)
38.(24-25九上·上海闵行区·期中)Teachers worry that many students are of the danger of playing computer games. (aware)
39.(24-25九上·上海七宝实验中学·期中)As a soldier, you have to obey (order).
40.(24-25九上·上海七宝实验中学·期中)Could you please pass me the dictionary from the left on the shelf. (five)
41.(24-25九上·上海七宝实验中学·期中)I’m quite sure our team will (success) in winning the basketball match.
42.(24-25九上·上海七宝实验中学·期中)I’m sorry to hear the (die) of my favourite writer this morning.
43.(24-25九上·上海七宝实验中学·期中)His students have to hand in their homework no than next Friday. (late)
44.(24-25九上·上海奉贤区·期中)During the war, the old lady was protected by a local family in Shanghai in her . (fifty)
45.(24-25九上·上海奉贤区·期中)Some people find it difficult to in language learning. (success)
46.(24-25九上·上海奉贤区·期中)The prisoner’s hands were tied. (secure)
47.(24-25九上·上海奉贤区·期中)We are so with what they have done in the Doha Asian Games. (please)
48.(24-25九上·上海奉贤区·期中)A car is driving fast towards the little girl, but she is of the danger. (aware)
49.(24-25九上·上海奉贤区·期中)Lily is thin, of average , but she is very fit. (high)
50.(24-25九上·上海崇明区·期中)Read the article , and you can understand it better. (two)
51.(24-25九上·上海崇明区·期中)I happened to meet an old friend of in the supermarket. (I)
52.(24-25九上·上海崇明区·期中)Tom’s interest in playing football comes from his father. (main)
53.(24-25九上·上海杨浦区·期中)The dog barked at the strangers, thinking they were . (enemy)
54.(24-25九上·上海杨浦区·期中)Mum hung a sign on the door that said “Welcome”. (wood)
55.(24-25九上·上海杨浦区·期中)The map shows the location of the new park. (accurate)
56.(24-25九上·上海杨浦区·期中)Being a responsible means respecting others and their rights. (city)
57.(24-25九上·上海黄浦区·期中)Please look at the person from the left. He is my brother. (nine)
58.(24-25九上·上海黄浦区·期中)The girl was about the rude way that the doctor treated her. (happy)
59.(24-25九上·上海黄浦区·期中)There have been many changes in my hometown in years. (recently)
60.(24-25九上·上海黄浦区·期中)Careful planning is the secret of . (successfully)
61.(24-25九上·上海黄浦区·期中)The Earth is polluted, so we must take action to take care of it. (serious)
62.(24-25九上·上海建平实验中学·期中)The rescue team saved the dolphin from the sea. (success)
63.(24-25九上·上海黄浦区·期中)Stop smoking, and then you will become much . (healthy)
64.(24-25九上·上海建平实验中学·期中)Milk tea is a delicious of milk and different types of tea. (create)
65.(24-25九上·上海建平实验中学·期中)Come up to the floor, and you can find a swimming pool. (twenty)
66.(24-25九上·上海建平实验中学·期中)We can learn a lot about life and from keeping pet dogs. (die)
67.(24-25九上·上海建平实验中学·期中)Please help to some sushi on the plate, twins. (you)
68.(24-25九上·上海建平实验中学·期中)The fisherman’s wife said to him, “Why can’t we live in a new house? It’s unfair.” (happy)
69.(24-25九上·上海建平实验中学·期中)The soldiers all felt very when they heard the news. (shock)
70.(24-25九上·上海浦东新区民办欣竹中学·期中)The made sure all the gates of the city were securely locked. (Troy)
71.(24-25九上·上海浦东新区民办欣竹中学·期中)Mum, would you please (hot) some milk for me?
72.(24-25九上·上海浦东新区民办欣竹中学·期中)Lily is the of the two. (slim)
73.(24-25九上·上海浦东新区民办欣竹中学·期中)The in red skirts in the left corner come from South Korea. (act)
74.(24-25九上·上海进才实验中学·期中)In this project, thinking is necessary as well as team work among the group.(depend)
75.(24-25九上·上海进才实验中学·期中)Jenny should make an for her being late because the other group members had to wait for a long time. (apologize)
76.(24-25九上·上海进才实验中学·期中)Paper cutting is a Chinese skill with a long history. (tradition)
77.(24-25九上·上海浦东新区·期中)It is important to have security check before entering the underground stations. (extreme)
78.(24-25九上·上海浦东新区·期中)They had no but to leave their hometown at once. (choose)
79.(24-25九上·上海宝山区·期中)In my opinion, thinking is essential for children’s personal growth. (depend)
80.(24-25九上·上海进才实验中学·期中)She found it difficult to get a job in this competitive city. (extreme)
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考前押题03 用单词的正确形式填空80题
(Units 1-4,期中专项训练)
选用期中范围Units 1-4的课本单词及拓展单词。
1.(24-25九上·上海奉贤区·期中)Let me introduce to you. ( I )
【答案】myself
【详解】句意:让我向你介绍我自己。固定表达introduce oneself to sb.表示“向某人介绍自己”,根据“I”可知,此处填反身代词myself,故填myself。
2.(24-25九上·上海崇明区·期中)Laziness and impatience are the of our study. (enemy)
【答案】enemies
【详解】句意:懒惰和没有耐心是我们学习的敌人。the后接名词,且laziness和impatience是复数概念,因此enemy需用复数形式enemies。故填enemies。
3.(24-25九上·上海进才实验中学·期中)Doing housework can help students develop a sense of . (responsible)
【答案】responsibility
【详解】句意:做家务可以帮助学生培养责任感。根据“Doing housework can help students develop a sense of….”可知,这里需要一个名词,a sense of…表示 “……的意识”,responsible是形容词,表示“有责任的;负责的”,其名词形式是responsibility,表示“责任;责任感”。故填responsibility。
4.(24-25九上·上海浦东新区·期中)The doctor asked me to take pills three times a day and at a time. (twice)
【答案】two
【详解】句意:医生让我一天吃三次药,一次吃两粒。“twice”表示“两次”,这里说的是一次吃的药量,结合前面提到的pills“药丸”,应该是用基数词“two”表示“两粒”。故填two。
5.(23-24九上·上海闵行区六校联考·期中)The light went out, and the room was plunged (陷入) into . (dark)
【答案】darkness
【详解】句意:灯灭了,房间陷入一片黑暗。根据“the room was plunged (陷入) into”可知,此处应该用名词作宾语,dark“黑暗的”,形容词,其名词为darkness“黑暗”。故填darkness。
6.(24-25九上·上海闵行区·期中)Taking notes of new ideas often will help you new things easily. (creative)
【答案】create
【详解】句意:经常记录新想法可以帮助你更容易地创造新事物。根据“Taking notes of new ideas often will help you ... new things easily.”可知,此处为help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”,空处填动词原形;creative“有创造力的”,形容词,其动词为create“创造”。故填create。
7.(24-25九上·上海崇明区·期中)The sudden of the pet dog made the little boy very sad. (die)
【答案】death
【详解】句意:宠物狗的突然死亡让这个小男孩非常伤心。根据“The sudden...of the pet dog”可知,此处指宠物狗的死亡,这里需要一个名词作主语,“die”是动词“死亡”,其名词形式是“death”,故填death。
8.(24-25九上·上海崇明区·期中)The of the report must be at least 5 minutes. (long)
【答案】length
【详解】句意:报告的篇幅必须至少为五分钟。根据“The ... of the report”可知,设空处应填名词,“long”的名词形式为“length”,意为“篇幅”。故填length。
9.(24-25九上·上海崇明区·期中)Alice should to his teacher for telling lies yesterday. (apology)
【答案】apologize
【详解】句意:爱丽丝应该为昨天撒谎向老师道歉。根据should可知,空处填动词原形。apology“歉意”的动词形式是apologize,故填apologize。
10.(24-25九上·上海崇明区·期中)To a new picture, the painter has stayed in his studio for a month. (creative)
【答案】create
【详解】句意:为了创作一幅新画,那位画家在画室里待了一个月。根据“To … a new picture”可知,to后的空格处应填动词原形构成不定式,在句中作目的状语,“creative”的动词原形是“create”。故填create。
11.(24-25九上·上海崇明区·期中)They dragged the horse into the city. (wood)
【答案】wooden
【详解】句意:他们把木马拖进了城里。此空修饰名词horse,应填形容词,wood对应的形容词是wooden“木制的”,故填wooden。
12.(24-25九上·上海崇明区·期中)I was glad to hear that you arrived home . (safe)
【答案】safely
【详解】句意:我很高兴听到你安全到家了。这里是要修饰动词“arrived”,表示“安全地到达”,需要用副词形式。“safe”是形容词,其副词形式是“safely”,意为“安全地”。故填safely。
13.(24-25九上·上海崇明区·期中)She was quite because she missed all the fun parts of the activity. (happy)
【答案】unhappy
【详解】句意:她很不高兴,因为她错过了活动中所有有趣的部分。根据后半句“because she missed all the fun parts of the activity.”可知,错过了活动中所有有趣的部分,这不是一件令人高兴的事情,表否定用“unhappy”。故填unhappy。
14.(24-25九上·上海崇明区·期中)Tom likes science and his dream is to be a great (invent).
【答案】inventor
【详解】句意:汤姆喜欢科学,他的梦想是成为一名伟大的发明家。根据“Tom likes science and his dream is to be a great…”可知,汤姆非常喜欢科学,所以他的梦想是成为一名发明家。invent“发明”是动词,inventor“发明家”是名词,且由a可知,用单数。故填inventor。
15.(24-25九上·上海杨浦区·期中)He offered his seat to the elderly lady, which was a very thing to do. (impolite)
【答案】polite
【详解】句意:他把座位让给这位老太太,这是一件非常礼貌的事。根据“He offered his seat to the elderly lady”可知,给老人让座是一件非常礼貌的事,polite“有礼貌的”,形容词,作定语。故填polite。
16.(24-25九上·上海杨浦区·期中)The company should for the delay in delivering the package. (apology)
【答案】apologize
【详解】句意:公司应该为包裹的延误道歉。根据空前的情态动词“should”可知,此处应用动词原形,apologize“道歉”符合。故填apologize。
17.(24-25九上·上海黄浦区·期中)He had to make a between staying with his parents and going abroad with his grandparents. (choose)
【答案】choice
【详解】句意:他不得不在与父母待在一起和与祖父母一起出国之间做出选择。根据“make a ... between staying with his parents and going abroad with his grandparents.”可知,此处指做出 “选择”,choose 动词“选择”,其名词形式choice,此处被a修饰,应使用单数形式。故填choice。
18.(24-25九上·上海黄浦区·期中)Our classroom is the same size as . (they)
【答案】theirs
【详解】句意:我们的教室和他们的一样大。根据“Our classroom is the same size as...”可知,我们的教室和他们的一样大,空格处应使用名词性物主代词,指代他们的教室,they对应的名词性物主代词是theirs。故填theirs。
19.(24-25九上·上海建平实验中学·期中)The of life is limited, but the width of it can be unlimited. (long)
【答案】length
【详解】句意:生命的长度是有限的,但生命的宽度可以是无限的。根据“The...of life”和“but the width of it”及所给词可知,空处指的是生命的长度,而“long”的名词是“length”,表示“长度”。故填length。
20.(24-25九上·上海进才实验中学·期中)Firemen saved a lot of people’s in the big fire. (life)
【答案】lives
【详解】句意:消防员在大火中拯救了许多人的生命。life“生命”,根据“a lot of people’s”可知,此处用名词的复数形式。故填lives。
21.(24-25九上·上海进才实验中学·期中)My family is going to celebrate my brother’s birthday at that restaurant tomorrow. (fourteen)
【答案】fourteenth
【详解】句意:我们家明天要在那家餐馆为我弟弟庆祝14岁生日。此处指的是十四岁生日,“fourteen”应改为序数词“fourteenth”,表示“第十四个”,故填fourteenth。
22.(24-25九上·上海浦东新区·期中)Unluckily, he was of the danger behind him. (aware)
【答案】unaware
【详解】句意:不幸的是,他没有意识到身后的危险。was后接形容词作表语,根据Unluckily以及“of the danger behind him”可知,并没有意识到身后的危险,be unaware of“没有意识到”,故填unaware。
23.(24-25九上·上海宝山区·期中)Timidity (胆怯) and laziness are people’s greatest . (enemy)
【答案】enemies
【详解】句意:胆怯和懒惰是人最大的敌人。enemy“敌人”,根据“Timidity (胆怯) and laziness are”可知,此处应用名词复数形式,即enemies。故填enemies。
24.(24-25九上·上海宝山区·期中)Make sure the door is locked before you leave. (secure)
【答案】securely
【详解】句意:在你离开之前,确信门锁好了。根据“the door is...locked before you leave”可知,空格处应填副词修饰locked。secure“安全的,可靠的”,形容词,其副词为securely。故填securely。
25.(24-25九上·上海宝山区·期中)We are all at the news of Maggie Smith’s death. (shock)
【答案】shocked
【详解】句意:听到玛吉·史密斯去世的消息,我们都很震惊。shock“使震惊”。根据“We are all...at the news”可知,我们应该是对这个消息感到震惊,空格处应用形容词作表语,“感到震惊的”shocked。故填shocked。
26.(24-25九上·上海宝山区·期中)Do you know how to the newly-invented robot? (operation)
【答案】operate
【详解】句意:你知道如何操作新发明的机器人吗?此题结构为“疑问词+to do”,空处填动词原形,operation为名词“操作”,动词原形为operate。故填operate。
27.(23-24九上·上海闵行区六校联考·期中)After living in Paris for years, she eventually became a French . (city)
【答案】citizen
【详解】句意:在巴黎住了几年后,她最终成为了法国公民。根据“she eventually became a French…”以及所给单词可知,她最终成为了法国公民,citizen意为“公民”,空前a修饰可数名词单数。故填citizen。
28.(23-24九上·上海闵行区六校联考·期中)Hangzhou has held the 19th Asian Games 2023. (successful)
【答案】successfully
【详解】句意:杭州已经成功举办了2023年第19届亚运会。此处用副词修饰动词held,successful是形容词,其副词形式为successfully意为“成功地”。故填successfully。
29.(23-24九上·上海闵行区六校联考·期中)Paper-cutting is a Chinese skill in China. (tradition)
【答案】traditional
【详解】句意:在中国,剪纸是中国的传统技艺。此处用形容词修饰名词skill,traditional意为“传统的”,形容词作定语。故填traditional。
30.(23-24九上·上海闵行区六校联考·期中)Jack lives on the floor and he has a good view of the park. (twenty)
【答案】twentieth
【详解】句意:Jack住在第二十楼,他能很好地看到公园的景色。根据所给词及“Jack lives on the...floor...”可知,Jack住在第二十楼,此处应该用序数词表示顺序,twenty“二十”的序数词为twentieth。故填twentieth。
31.(23-24九上·上海闵行区六校联考·期中)The computer people to communicate more conveniently. (able)
【答案】enables
【详解】句意:电脑使人们的交流更加方便。根据“The computer...people to communicate more conveniently.”可知,电脑使人们的交流更加方便,enable“使能够”,时态是一般现在时,主语是单三,故填enables。
32.(24-25九上·上海闵行区·期中)There are a lot of near his house.(bamboo)
【答案】bamboos
【详解】句意:在他家附近有很多竹子。根据“There are”可知此处缺少名词复数,bamboo“竹子”,复数为bamboos,故填bamboos。
33.(24-25九上·上海闵行区·期中)You can enjoy a better view if you live on the floor. (twelve)
【答案】twelfth
【详解】句意:如果你住在第十二层,可以欣赏到更好的景色。根据“if you live on the ... floor”可知,表示“第十二层”要用序数词,第十二的序数词为twelfth。故填twelfth。
34.(24-25九上·上海闵行区·期中)It’s very important to speak to the customers . (polite)
【答案】politely
【详解】句意:对顾客说话有礼貌是很重要的。根据“speak to the customers”可知,需要用副词来修饰动词“speak”,因此将形容词“polite”变为副词形式“politely”以表示说话的方式。故填politely。
35.(24-25九上·上海闵行区·期中)Lucy has become much since she became a headteacher. (busy)
【答案】busier
【详解】句意:露西自从成为主任后变得更忙了。根据“become”可知,此处填形容词作表语;根据“since she became a headteacher”以及“much”可知,需填入busy的比较级形式busier,表示“更加忙碌的”。故填busier。
36.(24-25九上·上海闵行区·期中)After countless tries, the scientists finally in inventing a new one last year. (success)
【答案】succeeded
【详解】句意:经过无数次尝试,科学家们去年终于成功地发明了一种新的。分析句子可知,此处缺少谓语动词,succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”,根据“last year”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填succeeded。
37.(24-25九上·上海闵行区·期中)He was very angry with the broken package, so she made a to the manager. (complain)
【答案】complaint
【详解】句意:他对破损的包裹非常生气,所以她向经理投诉。根据“made a”可知,此处填名词,complain的名词形式为complaint“投诉”。故填complaint。
38.(24-25九上·上海闵行区·期中)Teachers worry that many students are of the danger of playing computer games. (aware)
【答案】unaware
【详解】句意:老师们担心许多学生没有意识到玩电脑游戏的危险。根据“Teachers worry that many students are...of the danger of playing computer games”可知是担心许多学生没有意识到玩电脑游戏的危险,be unaware of“没有意识到”。故填unaware。
39.(24-25九上·上海七宝实验中学·期中)As a soldier, you have to obey (order).
【答案】orders
【详解】句意:作为一名士兵,你必须服从命令。order在句中意为“命令”,是泛指的命令,用复数。故填orders。
40.(24-25九上·上海七宝实验中学·期中)Could you please pass me the dictionary from the left on the shelf. (five)
【答案】fifth
【详解】句意:你能把从架子左边数第五本字典递给我吗?定冠词the+序数词,表示顺序,five是基数词,对应的序数词是fifth。故填fifth。
41.(24-25九上·上海七宝实验中学·期中)I’m quite sure our team will (success) in winning the basketball match.
【答案】succeed
【详解】句意:我很肯定我们队会赢得这场篮球赛。根据“I’m quite sure our team will…in winning the basketball match.”可知,此句为主从复合句,从句时态为一般将来时,其结构为“will do”;空前为will,空处应用动词原形,success“成功”,名词,其动词形式为succeed。故填succeed。
42.(24-25九上·上海七宝实验中学·期中)I’m sorry to hear the (die) of my favourite writer this morning.
【答案】death
【详解】句意:今天早上听到我最喜欢的作家去世的消息,我很难过。根据“the ... of”可知,需填入名词,die的名词death意为“死亡”,符合语境。故填death。
43.(24-25九上·上海七宝实验中学·期中)His students have to hand in their homework no than next Friday. (late)
【答案】later
【详解】句意:他的学生必须不迟于下星期五交作业。根据than可知,此空应填late的比较级later,no later than意为“不晚于”,故填later。
44.(24-25九上·上海奉贤区·期中)During the war, the old lady was protected by a local family in Shanghai in her . (fifty)
【答案】fifties
【详解】句意:战争期间,这位五十多岁的老太太在上海受到一个当地家庭的保护。根据“in her...”可知此处考查短语“in one’s+整十基数词的复数形式”表示“在某人几十岁的时候”。fifty的复数是“fifties”。故填fifties。
45.(24-25九上·上海奉贤区·期中)Some people find it difficult to in language learning. (success)
【答案】succeed
【详解】句意:一些人发现成功地学好语言很难。此空位于“to”后应用“success”的动词succeed“成功”,和“to”构成动词不定式,succeed in…“在某方面成功”。故填succeed。
46.(24-25九上·上海奉贤区·期中)The prisoner’s hands were tied. (secure)
【答案】securely
【详解】句意:囚犯的手被牢牢地绑住了。根据句意可知,此处应该是一个副词,“secure”副词形式为“securely”,用来修饰动词“tied”,表示“牢牢地”或“稳固地”捆绑。故填securely。
47.(24-25九上·上海奉贤区·期中)We are so with what they have done in the Doha Asian Games. (please)
【答案】pleased
【详解】句意:我们对他们在多哈亚运会上做的事感到非常满意。此空位于be动词“are”后作表语,应用“please”的形容词pleased“满意的”,be pleased with“对……满意”。故填pleased。
48.(24-25九上·上海奉贤区·期中)A car is driving fast towards the little girl, but she is of the danger. (aware)
【答案】unaware
【详解】句意:一辆车正朝那个小女孩开过去,但是她并没有意识到危险。根据“but…”可知此处和前句表示转折,因此应用“aware”的反义词unaware“没有意识到的”,be unaware of“没有意识到……”。故填unaware。
49.(24-25九上·上海奉贤区·期中)Lily is thin, of average , but she is very fit. (high)
【答案】height
【详解】句意:Lily很瘦,中等身高,但是她很健康。此空前有形容词“average”修饰,应用“high”的名词height“身高”,作“of”的宾语。故填height。
50.(24-25九上·上海崇明区·期中)Read the article , and you can understand it better. (two)
【答案】twice
【详解】句意:把这篇文章读两遍,你就能更好地理解它。根据“and you can understand it better”可知,把这篇文章读两遍就能更好地理解它。two基数词,意为“二”;twice“两次”。故填twice。
51.(24-25九上·上海崇明区·期中)I happened to meet an old friend of in the supermarket. (I)
【答案】mine
【详解】句意:我在超市碰巧遇见了我的一位老朋友。根据“an old friend of”可知,此处是指我的一位老朋友,应用人称代词主格I的名词性物主代词mine“我的”构成双重所有格。故填mine。
52.(24-25九上·上海崇明区·期中)Tom’s interest in playing football comes from his father. (main)
【答案】mainly
【详解】句意:汤姆对踢足球的兴趣主要来自他的父亲。这里是要修饰动词短语“comes from”,表示“主要来自”,需要用副词形式。“main”是形容词,其副词形式是“mainly”,意为“主要地”,在句中作状语。故填mainly。
53.(24-25九上·上海杨浦区·期中)The dog barked at the strangers, thinking they were . (enemy)
【答案】enemies
【详解】句意:狗以为陌生人是敌人,便朝他们狂吠。根据“they were”可知,空格处要使用名词的复数形式,enemy的复数形式是enemies。故填enemies。
54.(24-25九上·上海杨浦区·期中)Mum hung a sign on the door that said “Welcome”. (wood)
【答案】wooden
【详解】句意:妈妈在门上挂了一个写着“欢迎”的木制牌子。根据句意可知,此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“sign”,“wood”是名词,表示“木头”,其形容词形式为“wooden”,表示“木制的”。故填wooden。
55.(24-25九上·上海杨浦区·期中)The map shows the location of the new park. (accurate)
【答案】accurately
【详解】句意:地图准确地标出了新公园的位置。accurate是形容词,此处需要用副词修饰动词。故填accurately。
56.(24-25九上·上海杨浦区·期中)Being a responsible means respecting others and their rights. (city)
【答案】citizen
【详解】句意:做一个负责任的公民意味着尊重他人和他们的权利。根据所给单词和“Being a responsible...means respecting others and their rights.”可知,空格处应填一个单数名词,citizen“公民”符合语境。故填citizen。
57.(24-25九上·上海黄浦区·期中)Please look at the person from the left. He is my brother. (nine)
【答案】ninth
【详解】句意:请看看那个从左边数起的第九个人。他是我的弟弟。根据定冠词“the”可知后接序数词表示顺序,nine的序数词是ninth。故填ninth。
58.(24-25九上·上海黄浦区·期中)The girl was about the rude way that the doctor treated her. (happy)
【答案】unhappy
【详解】句意:女孩对医生对待她的粗鲁方式感到不高兴。根据“the rude way that the doctor treated her”可知,指女孩对医生对她的粗鲁方式感到不高兴,空处用形容词unhappy“不高兴的”,作表语。故填unhappy。
59.(24-25九上·上海黄浦区·期中)There have been many changes in my hometown in years. (recently)
【答案】recent
【详解】句意:近几年来,我的家乡发生了许多变化。根据句意可知,此处应该是一个形容词作定语修饰“years”,recently“最近地”副词,其形容词形式为recent“最近的”,in recent years表示“近几年来”。故填recent。
60.(24-25九上·上海黄浦区·期中)Careful planning is the secret of . (successfully)
【答案】success
【详解】句意:周密的计划是成功的秘诀。根据“the secret of”可知,of后跟名词形式,successfully的名词为success,是不可数名词。故填success。
61.(24-25九上·上海黄浦区·期中)The Earth is polluted, so we must take action to take care of it. (serious)
【答案】seriously
【详解】句意:地球被严重污染了,所以我们必须采取行动来爱护它。polluted是动词,要用副词来修饰。serious是形容词,意为“严重的”,其副词形式为seriously意为“严重地”。故填seriously。
62.(24-25九上·上海建平实验中学·期中)The rescue team saved the dolphin from the sea. (success)
【答案】successfully
【详解】句意:救援队成功地将海豚从海里救了出来。设空处用副词形式来修饰动词“saved”,因此将形容词success变为副词successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。
63.(24-25九上·上海黄浦区·期中)Stop smoking, and then you will become much . (healthy)
【答案】healthier
【详解】句意:停止吸烟,然后你会变得健康得多。根据“much”可知,此处应用比较级形式healthier“更健康的”,作表语。故填healthier。
64.(24-25九上·上海建平实验中学·期中)Milk tea is a delicious of milk and different types of tea. (create)
【答案】creation
【详解】句意:奶茶是牛奶和不同种类茶的绝妙创作。根据分析句子成分可知,a修饰名词单数形式,create“创造”为动词,其名词为creation,故填creation。
65.(24-25九上·上海建平实验中学·期中)Come up to the floor, and you can find a swimming pool. (twenty)
【答案】twentieth
【详解】句意:来到第二十层,你会发现一个游泳池。根据“the...floor”可知,此处表示第二十层,the后面接序数词,twenty“二十”,基数词,其序数词为twentieth。故填twentieth。
66.(24-25九上·上海建平实验中学·期中)We can learn a lot about life and from keeping pet dogs. (die)
【答案】death
【详解】句意:我们可以从养宠物狗中学到很多关于生与死的知识。根据“We can learn a lot about life and”可知,此处需要填入die的名词形式death来表示“死亡”,此处为抽象名词,不可数。故填death。
67.(24-25九上·上海建平实验中学·期中)Please help to some sushi on the plate, twins. (you)
【答案】yourselves
【详解】句意:双胞胎,请随便吃盘子里的寿司。句子主语是“twins”,是复数形式,因此反身代词用“yourselves”表示“你们自己”,故填yourselves。
68.(24-25九上·上海建平实验中学·期中)The fisherman’s wife said to him, “Why can’t we live in a new house? It’s unfair.” (happy)
【答案】unhappily
【详解】句意:渔夫的妻子不开心地对他说:“我们为什么不能住进新房子呢?这不公平。”根据“said...to him”可知,此处应用副词修饰动词,根据“‘Why can’t we live in a new house? It’s unfair.’”可知,妻子觉得不公平,所以应是不开心地对他说,happy“开心的”,形容词,happily“开心地”,副词,其反义词unhappily“不开心地”符合语境。故填unhappily。
69.(24-25九上·上海建平实验中学·期中)The soldiers all felt very when they heard the news. (shock)
【答案】shocked
【详解】句意:士兵们听到这个消息时,他们都感到非常震惊。根据“felt very...”可知,此处表示感到震惊,感官动词后面接形容词作表语,shock“(使)震惊”,动词,此处修饰人,故其形容词为shocked。故填shocked。
70.(24-25九上·上海浦东新区民办欣竹中学·期中)The made sure all the gates of the city were securely locked. (Troy)
【答案】Trojans
【详解】句意:特洛伊人确保了这座城市的所有大门都牢牢地锁上了。Troy“特洛伊”,空处the修饰,应用人作主语,用名词复数形式Trojans“特洛伊人”表示泛指一类人,专有名词首字母大写。故填Trojans。
71.(24-25九上·上海浦东新区民办欣竹中学·期中)Mum, would you please (hot) some milk for me?
【答案】heat
【详解】句意:妈妈,请你给我热点牛奶好吗?“would you please...”意为“请你……好吗”,后跟动词原形。hot意为“热的”,是形容词,其动词形式是heat“加热”,符合语境。故填heat。
72.(24-25九上·上海浦东新区民办欣竹中学·期中)Lily is the of the two. (slim)
【答案】slimmer
【详解】句意:丽丽是这两个中更苗条的。根据空格后“of the two”可知,这里是两者进行比较,用形容词比较级。slim的比较级是slimmer。故填slimmer。
73.(24-25九上·上海浦东新区民办欣竹中学·期中)The in red skirts in the left corner come from South Korea. (act)
【答案】actresses
【详解】句意:左角穿着红裙子的女演员们来自韩国。the后面加名词作主语,根据“in red skirts”可知,是女演员,谓语动词come为原形,说明主语为复数形式actresses“女演员”。故填actresses。
74.(24-25九上·上海进才实验中学·期中)In this project, thinking is necessary as well as team work among the group.(depend)
【答案】independent
【详解】句意:在这个项目中,除了团队合作外,独立思考也是必要的。根据“In this project,…thinking is necessary as well as team work among the group.”可知这里需要一个形容词来修饰“thinking”。depend是动词,表示“依靠;依赖”,其形容词形式有“dependent”和“independent”。根据句子语境,在这个项目中,除了团队合作外,“独立思考” 也是必要的,故填independent.
75.(24-25九上·上海进才实验中学·期中)Jenny should make an for her being late because the other group members had to wait for a long time. (apologize)
【答案】apology
【详解】句意:珍妮应该为她的迟到道歉,因为其他小组成员等了很长时间。apologize“道歉”,动词;an后跟单数名词apology“道歉”。故填apology。
76.(24-25九上·上海进才实验中学·期中)Paper cutting is a Chinese skill with a long history. (tradition)
【答案】traditional
【详解】句意:剪纸是一项历史悠久的中国传统技艺。修饰名词“Chinese skill”,填形容词traditional“传统的”,作定语。故填traditional。
77.(24-25九上·上海浦东新区·期中)It is important to have security check before entering the underground stations. (extreme)
【答案】extremely
【详解】句意:进入地铁站前进行安检是极其重要的。这里是要修饰形容词“important”,表示“极其重要”,需要用副词形式。“extreme”是形容词,其副词形式是“extremely”,意为“极其;非常”,在句中作状语。故填extremely。
78.(24-25九上·上海浦东新区·期中)They had no but to leave their hometown at once. (choose)
【答案】choice
【详解】句意:他们别无选择,只能马上离开他们的家乡。根据“had no...”可知,此处别无选择。这里用choose的名词形式choice。故填choice。
79.(24-25九上·上海宝山区·期中)In my opinion, thinking is essential for children’s personal growth. (depend)
【答案】independent
【详解】句意:在我看来,独立思考对孩子的个人成长至关重要。depend“依赖”。根据“thinking is essential for children’s personal growth.”可知,此处应表示独立思考对孩子的个人成长至关重要,空格处应用形容词“独立的”independent,修饰动名词thinking。故填independent。
80.(24-25九上·上海进才实验中学·期中)She found it difficult to get a job in this competitive city. (extreme)
【答案】extremely
【详解】句意:她发现在这个竞争激烈的城市找工作非常困难。根据“She found it…difficult to get a job in this competitive city.”可知这里需要一个副词来修饰形容词“difficult”。“extreme”是形容词,意为“极端的;极度的”,其副词形式是“extremely”,故填extremely。
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