精品解析：浙江省杭州建兰中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷

杭州建兰中学2025-2026学年第一学期第一次月考 八年级英语试卷 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题纸上规定区域填写学校、姓名、准考证号等信息。 3. 必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。1至50小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题纸答题方式详见答题纸上的注意事项。 第I卷 第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小題，每小題1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where did Jack go during the holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the mountains. B. To the beach. C. To the countryside. 2. Who will the boy go to Shanghai with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His father. B. His mother. C. His friend. 3. How long will their trip to the forest last? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 8 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 10 hours. 4. What did Jasper think of his trip by train? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tiring and boring. B. Fast and comfortable. C. Exciting and perfect. 5. What does the girl mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. There isn’t an art lesson today. B. The art lesson will begin at half past three. C. The boy has to be quick to go to the art lesson. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话或独白前，你有时问阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时问。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where will Kitty go for her winter holiday? A. To China. B. To Canada. C. To Singapore. 7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Friends. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How was the weather yesterday? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 9. What did Peter’s brother do yesterday evening? A. He did some reading with Peter. B. He played the violin for an hour. C. He helped Peter with his math homework. 10. When will Peter be at Lisa’s house? A. At 10:30 pm. B. At 7:50 pm. C. At 8:10 pm. 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How are the students going camping? A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 12. When will the students leave school? A. At 7:00 am. B. At 8:00 am. C. At 9:00 am. 13. What should the students do with their food? A. Give it to the teachers. B. Cook it over the campfire. C. Share it with others. 14. Why do the students need to bring warm clothes? A. Because it will get cold at night. B. Because there is wind in the forest. C. Because they will go hiking to the mountains. 15. How many activities are mentioned for the camping trip? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you interested in visiting Hong Kong, China? Here are our ideas about when it is best to visit Hong Kong. 1. Best for shopping Hong Kong is one of the best shopping places in the world. There are lots of expensive shopping malls and cheap street markets. You can find almost anything you’re looking for. There are also great sales during Chinese New Year. However, it can be expensive to travel to the city during this time. 2. Best for festivals Plan your vacation to Hong Kong in January or February to experience the Spring Festival. During this time, you can enjoy traditional dragon and lion dances, and try special Chinese New Year food. You can also visit the city from late May to early June to experience the Dragon Boat Festival. You can watch the boats running down the Shing Mun River and enjoy music and food at the festival. 3. Best for low prices If you want to save money on your trip, travel to Hong Kong during the summer months or during non-peak vacation times. The weather starts to get hot in the city in May and June. And you may find low prices. 16. Why do people go to Hong Kong for shopping according to the text? A. Because things there are the best. B. Because there are many places for people to shop. C. Because things there are all cheap. D. Because there are great sales all year round. 17. If people want a cheap trip, when can they choose to go to Hong Kong? A. In January. B. In February. C. In June. D. In October. 18. Which section of a magazine is this text from? A. Health. B. News. C. Travel. D. Sports. B On an early April evening, after walking more than 15 kilometers in Nanjing, I rode a bicycle along a road beside the Zhonghua Gate. After thinking for a while in front of the Zhonghua Gate, I decided not to pay that much to watch the light show. As I turned around, I saw a beautiful park beside a river. I took a walk by the river and discovered from the map that it is the famous Qinhuai River-Nanjing’s “mother river”. The map also showed me that I was close to Laomendong, a historical and cultural area. Each street has its own history. Gutong Alley (小巷) is one of the main streets. During the Ming Dynasty, this area was home to barrel (桶) makers working for Shen Wansan, the richest man in Jiangnan. Their skills turned the alley into a center for learning and doing business, giving it its name. I walked through Gutong Alley. It was quiet and relaxing. The 39th China Qinhuai Lantern Festival was still in progress. Beautiful lanterns lit up different corners. There were several cats at the foot of the wall, so I went over to greet them before heading to a street called Santiaoying. With a large golden snake lantern, the street made me want to explore it. To my surprise, I found a museum in Jiezi Garden. Unluckily, it was closed. I had to search online to learn more about it. 19. Why did the writer decide to skip the light show? A. Because he didn’t like lights. B. Because the place was too far to walk to. C. Because he wanted to go to Laomendong. D. Because the price of the ticket was too high. 20 Which of the following is the right order according to the text? a. Several cats interested the writer. b. The writer saw a large snake lantern. c. The writer rode a bicycle near the Zhonghua Gate. d. The writer enjoyed a relaxing time in Gutong Alley. e. The writer went for a walk along the Qinhuai River. A. e-c-a-d-b B. c-e-d-a-b C. c-e-a-b-d D. e-d-c-a-b 21. What would the writer write about next? A. The history of Santiaoying. B. The cats he met near the wall. C. Information about the museum. D. The size of the golden snake lantern. 22. What would be the best title for the text? A. The Qinhuai Lantern Festival. B. A visit to the museum in Jiezi Garden. C. A night tour in Nanjing. D. Exploring the old streets of Laomendong. C We often say that we should “live in the moment”, enjoying what we are doing right now, perhaps by looking at the world around us or focusing on just one thing at a time. However, it’s very easy to spend time thinking about the future. Experts say that this can be good for us, too, especially when we’re thinking about the holidays we’d like to take! Long before you pack your bags, get on a plane or put your feet in the sea, thinking about your holiday can have a good effect on your mind. Expert Matthew Killingsworth did research on this subject. “We spend a lot of our mental lives living in the future,” he said. Looking to the future can make us happy if we know that good things are coming. As Killingsworth said, “Travel is an especially good thing to look forward to.” He says that we can start enjoying a trip as soon as we start planning it. We know that vacations are short, so we enjoy every moment of them, even before they start. Even if you don’t have a holiday coming up, searching online for places to visit and things to see can make you happy. Picturing your future trip will make you look forward to all the fun you’re going to have. One thing that doesn’t feel so good, however, is the end of the holiday! 23. What did Matthew Killingsworth’s research show? A. Holidays need careful planning. B. People often think about the future. C. Travel makes people forget problems. D. People enjoy vacations more than work. 24. Why does planning a trip make people happy? A. Because it stops travel problems. B. Because it saves money and time. C. Because it brings hope for future fun. D. Because it teaches them new planning skills. 25. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. ①/②/③④⑤ B. ①②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①②③①④⑤ 26. What is the main idea of the text? A. Why holidays often end sadly. B. Why vacations are short but fun. C. Reasons for living in the moment. D. How planning holidays brings happiness. D In California, workers are building a special bridge to help animals. It is called the Wallis Annenberg Wildlife Crossing. This bridge will help animals walk across a big and busy road safely. The road is called Highway 101, and it runs through the Santa Monica Mountains and the Simi Hills. People built it a long time ago, and it makes it hard for animals to move around. The new bridge will make life better for them. People make wildlife crossings (通道)so animals can walk over roads without getting hurt. They also help people stay safe. When cars hit animals, it can cause crashes (撞车事故). These crashes hurt many people every year. With this bridge, both animals and people will be safer. On April 2, workers started putting a lot of soil on top of the new bridge. It took a few weeks to complete the work. Workers will plant many trees and flowers. These plants will help animals feel safe and welcome. The bridge will be very big—it will span (跨过)10 lanes (车道) of Highway 101. Mountain lions, also called cougars, will use this bridge the most. They need to travel far to find food and other cougars. Many of them die when they try to walk across the road. This bridge will help them stay safe and have more space to live in. Other animals like rabbits and even butterflies will also use the bridge. 27 What problem does Highway 101 bring to animals? A. It makes them lose their homes. B. It causes them to leave their families. C. It lets other big animals find them easily. D. It makes it difficult for them to move around. 28. What does Paragraph 2 mainly want to show? A There are more and more cars on the roads now. B. Animals on the roads are a big problem for people. C People cause many problems for wildlife every year. D. Wildlife crossings are good for both people and animals. 29. What does the underlined word “complete” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Guess. B. Finish. C. Change. D. Follow. 30. Why did the writer write the text? A. To tell us something about some animals. B. To share how people built a new road in California. C. To show the importance of a new wildlife crossing. D. To talk about the problems caused by busy roads 第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。 In 2023, three people carved their names into the Colosseum. The Colosseum is a very old building in Rome, Italy. It is about 2,000 years old. In Bali, Indonesia, too many tourists have caused problems for the beaches. Tourism can help people make money. ____31____ Now, Venice asks tourists to pay money to travel to it. In Kyoto, Japan, some streets are now closed to tourists. Should famous places stop letting tourists visit? Here are two students’ ideas. Mary: ____32____ Tourists want to see other places, but some of them do not show respect. ____33____ They write on old walls. Even good tourists can cause problems. Local people may face full streets and rising prices. That is not fair. Vincent: Tourists should still visit. ____34____ Many local people get jobs from tourism. One in 10 people around the world works in tourism. Instead of stopping visits, we can make rules. We can ask people to visit in the off-season (淡季) or go to new places. We can also limit the number of tourists. A. It’s time to stop. B. We need more rules in famous places. C. They break things just to take a photo. D. But it can also be bad for nature and old places. E. Some people do not act nicely, but most tourists are good. Whose idea do you agree with, Mary’s or Vincent’s? Why? (Answer within 15 words) ____________________________35____________________________ 第三部分语官运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) Two days ago, something nice happened to me. It was a cold and ____36____ day in my city. The sky was gray. A light rain was still ____37____. That day I went to a cafe to do my work. On my way back, I had to wait for the bus. I wore a Hoodie (连帽衫), but I ____38____ to bring an umbrella, I didn’t check the weather because I left home ____39____ this morning. Still, I didn’t feel too bad. I listened to music on my headphones (耳机) and ____40____ a little to the beat (节奏) while I was waiting. While I was looking at my phone, I ____41____ noticed something. The rain wasn’t falling on me. I looked up and saw a man ____42____ his umbrella over my head. He had just ____43____ the bus stop. We didn’t say ____44____, but I gave him a smile. We stood there together for about 10 _____45_____. He kept the umbrella between us the whole time, even when he changed _____46_____. It was a very kind thing to do. It made me feel _____47_____ for the rest of the day. I live in New England, and people here often help in _____48_____ ways like this. We don’t always talk a lot, _____49_____ we still care. Little things like this can really make someone’s day _____50_____. Let’s all be kind and share more love. 36. A. snowy B. rainy C. sunny D. windy 37 A. falling B. losing C. practising D. leaving 38. A. decided B. liked C. forgot D. hoped 39. A. in time B. in danger C. in high spirits D. in a hurry 40. A. ran B. taught C. moved D. tried 41. A. suddenly B. easily C. hopefully D. heavily 42. A. picking B. holding C. fighting D. biting 43. A. laughed at B. looked for C. thought of D. arrived at 44. A. anything B. nothing C. anybody D. nobody 45. A. years B. months C. days D. minutes 46. A. processes B. hands C. records D. guns 47. A. awful B. happy C. afraid D. bored 48. A. quiet B. colourful C. dangerous D. playful 49. A. or B. so C. but D. and 50. A. perfect B. fresh C. interesting D. bright 第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 remind, sick, breath, in the sun, during, passport Last weekend, my family took a trip to the Great Wall in China. We walked along the wall and sat down to rest ____51____. My brother brought his small accordion, and he played a happy song for us ____52____ the trip. At noon, we ate lunch in a nearby restaurant. I almost lost my ____53____ but Dad helped me find it. He ____54____ me to be careful. We saw thousands of people on the wall. Some were taking photos, and some were climbing high steps. Later, I felt a little ____55____ because of too much walking. But I didn’t want to stop. This place was so amazing—it almost took my ____56____ away. I will never forget this trip. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释或音标提示写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 A perfect vacation needs good plans. You need to know which places to visit and what you should bring. And you should ____57____ (精打细算) carefully before traveling. Here is some advice for you. First, a good place to stay is important. A clean and quiet hotel makes everyone feel ____58____ (舒适). You can sleep well and be full of energy. If you stay in the ____59____ (/ˈkʌntrisaɪd/), you will enjoy fresh air and green fields. Next, the ____60____ (/'lændskeɪp/) is important. It can make your trip special. Some people love looking at the clear blue sky. Others like watching animals in the forest. Fun activities also help. You can go ____61____ (露营) with friends, and it’s popular. You can also climb a high tower. You may see something that makes you feel ____62____ (惊讶),like a tree shaped like a heart. Clothes should be just right. ____63____ (围巾) keep you warm in cold weather. Remember to bring the right shoes. They are very important for traveling, ____64____ (尤其) when you have to walk a long way. Finally, you need good memories. Whether you go somewhere near or far, ____65____ (没有任何东西) is more important than the fun the trip brings. 第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I grew up in Sioux Falls, a small city in South Dakota. ___66___ I came to China, I felt the same warmth in Huaihua and Yangshuo. The people were kind and the places were peaceful. One day, my friends and I decided ___67___ (take) a trip to Northwest China. We ____68____ (fly) from Shanghai to a city called Yinchuan. The flights were cheap, and we rented two ____69____ (car) to drive around the area. Some of us even got Chinese driver’s licences (证件). This made ____70____ journey easy. We drove for eight days and saw amazing things: dry land, tall mountains and sheep crossing the road. In Yinchuan, we bought some snacks and felt the cold air. People were ____71____ (excite) to see foreigners driving in China. They asked, “Are you ____72____ (real) driving here?” One of the best parts of our trip was walking near Qinghai Lake. It is ____73____ (China) largest saltwater lake. Later, we went to Lanzhou. There we ate noodles and stayed in a hotel ____74____ video games. The trip showed _____75_____ (we) how kind the people of China can be. For me, it was more than just a holiday—it was a fun and special way to experience the country and its people. 第四部分书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76. 在假期里，有些人喜欢外出旅游，有些人喜欢待在家里。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想知道你更喜欢哪种度假方式，请你根据下面表格的内容以及写作要求，并结合自身实际，从以下两种度假方式中任选其一，给他写一封邮件，表达你的看法并陈述理由。 Traveling Staying at home ★see new places ★try new food … ★relax and rest ★spend more time with family … 写作要求： 1.邮件须包含所选度假方式的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2.邮件中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80左右（格式已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Peter, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。One, jack, did you go to the countryside with your parents during the holiday? No, they went to the mountains and I went to the beach. Two, I hear you're going to shanghai on vacation. Who will you go with? I want to go with my father, but he is busy, so i'll go with my friend. Three, dad, when shall we set off for our trip to the forest? We can leave at eight thirty in the morning and return at six thirty in the evening. For jasper, I hear you just came back from your trip. Where did you go? I went to see . on how did you get there by train? IT was really fast and comfortable. Five, what are you doing? I am watching. T. V. What up? You have an art lesson this afternoon, don't you? Yes, my lesson is at three o'clock. Let me see. Oh, no. IT is three o'clock now. 第二节，听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Kd, the winter holiday is almost here. Where would you like to visit china or canada? Why don't we go to singapore instead? singapore. I really want to visit my friend lilly there. SHE moved there last year and keeps telling me about cool places to visit. Oh, I see. That's a great idea. You can visit lily and explore a new country. Let's do IT. Thanks, dad. Let's make a list. We probably need to buy a travel guide work. Got IT. I'll help you prepare everything. Kid, the winter holiday is almost here. Where would you like to visit china or canada? Why don't we go to singapore instead? singapore. I really want to visit my friend lilly there. SHE moved there last year and keeps telling me about cool places to visit. Oh, I see. That's a great idea. You can visit lily and explore a new country. Let's do IT. Thanks, dad. Let's make a list. We probably need to buy a travel . guide work. Got IT. I'll help you prepare everything. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。Hello, Peter. Did you go anywhere yesterday? Hi, lisa. IT was rainy all day, so I just stayed at home. Then what did you do? I did some reading and played the violin from ten thirty AM to eleven thirty AM. Did you finish your math homework? Yes, IT was difficult for me to finish IT by myself, so my brother helped me with IT in the evening. Did you finish IT . by yourself? Yes, i'm good at this subject, you know, but I didn't finish my english homework. Could you help me with IT tonight? No problem. Let's make IT ten past eight . at your house. Okay, see you. Then see you. Hello, Peter. Did you go anywhere yesterday? Hi, lisa. IT was rainy all day, so I just stayed at home. Then what did you do? I did some reading and played the violin from ten thirty AM to eleven thirty AM. Did you finish your math homework? Yes, IT was difficult for me to finish IT by myself, so my brother helped me with IT in the evening. Did you finish IT . by yourself? Yes, i'm good at this subject, you know, but I didn't finish my english homework. Could you help me with IT tonight? No problem. Let's make a ten past eight at your house. Okay, see you. then see you. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15 5个小题。Attention, all students, our camping trip is finally here. This is a notice for all the students about tomorrow's camping trip. Firstly, the bus will leave school at seven AM. Please arrive on time. Secondly, please bring your favorite food, remember to share IT with others and take away your rubbish. Thirdly, don't forget to bring warm clothes, as IT will get cold at night. What's more, you are welcome to bring your own camping things like sleeping bags. As only tense and other necessary things will be prepared, we'll go hiking through the forest, play team games and singing around a campfire. I hope all of us will have a fantastic time. Attention, all students, our camping trip is finally here. This is a notice for all the students about tomorrow's camping trip. Firstly, the bus will leave school at seven AM. Please arrive on time. Secondly, please bring your favorite ite food. Remember to share IT with others and take away your rubbish. Thirdly, don't forget to bring warm clothes as IT will get cold at night. What's more, you are welcome to bring your own camping things like sleeping bags. As only tense and other necessary things will be prepared, we'll go hiking through the forest, play team games and singing around a camp fire. I hope all of us will have a fantastic time. 杭州建兰中学2025-2026学年第一学期第一次月考 八年级英语试卷 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题纸上规定区域填写学校、姓名、准考证号等信息。 3. 必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。1至50小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题纸答题方式详见答题纸上的注意事项。 第I卷 第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小題，每小題1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where did Jack go during the holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the mountains. B. To the beach. C. To the countryside. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Jack, did you go to the countryside with your parents during the holiday? B: No, they went to the mountains and I went to the beach. 2. Who will the boy go to Shanghai with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His father. B. His mother. C. His friend. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I hear you are going to Shanghai on vacation. Who will you go with? B: I want to go with my father, but he is busy. So I’ll go with my friend. 3. How long will their trip to the forest last? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 8 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 10 hours. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Dad, when shall we set off for our trip to the forest? B: We can leave at eight thirty in the morning and return at six thirty in the evening 4. What did Jasper think of his trip by train? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tiring and boring. B. Fast and comfortable. C. Exciting and perfect. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Jasper, I hear you just came back from your trip. Where did you go? B: I went to Xi’an. A: How did you get there? B: By train. It was really fast and comfortable. 5. What does the girl mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. There isn’t an art lesson today. B. The art lesson will begin at half past three. C. The boy has to be quick to go to the art lesson. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What are you doing? B: I am watching TV. What’s up? A: You have an art lesson this afternoon, don’t you? B: Yes, my lesson is at three o’clock. Let me see. Oh, no. It is three o’clock now. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话或独白前，你有时问阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时问。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where will Kitty go for her winter holiday? A. To China. B. To Canada. C. To Singapore. 7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Friends. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Kitty, the winter holiday is almost here. Where would you like to visit, China or Canada? B: Why don’t we go to Singapore, instead? A: Singapore, why there? B: I really want to visit my friend Lily there. She moved there last year and keeps telling me about cool places to visit. A: Oh, I see. That’s a great idea. You can visit Lily and explore a new country. Let’s do it. B: Thanks, dad. A: Let’s make a list. We probably need to buy a travel guidebook. B: Got it, I’ll help you prepare everything. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How was the weather yesterday? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 9. What did Peter’s brother do yesterday evening? A. He did some reading with Peter. B. He played the violin for an hour. C. He helped Peter with his math homework. 10. When will Peter be at Lisa’s house? A. At 10:30 pm. B. At 7:50 pm. C. At 8:10 pm. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Peter. Did you go anywhere yesterday? B: Hi, Lisa. It was rainy all day, so I just stayed at home. A: Then what did you do? B: I did some reading and played the violin from 10:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. Did you finish your math homework? A: Yes, it was difficult for me to finish it by myself. So my brother helped me with it in the evening. Did you finish it by yourself? B: Yes, I’m good at this subject you know, but I didn’t finish my English homework. Could you help me with it tonight? A: No problem. Let’s make it ten past eight at your house. B: OK, see you then. A: See you. 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How are the students going camping? A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 12. When will the students leave school? A. At 7:00 am. B. At 8:00 am. C. At 9:00 am. 13. What should the students do with their food? A. Give it to the teachers. B. Cook it over the campfire. C. Share it with others. 14. Why do the students need to bring warm clothes? A. Because it will get cold at night. B. Because there is wind in the forest. C. Because they will go hiking to the mountains. 15. How many activities are mentioned for the camping trip? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Attention all students, our camping trip is finally here. This is a notice for all the students about tomorrow’s camping trip. Firstly, the bus will leave school at seven a.m. Please arrive on time. Secondly, please bring your favorite food. Remember to share it with others and take away your rubbish. Thirdly, don’t forget to bring warm clothes, as it will get cold at night. What’s more, you are welcome to bring your own camping things like sleeping bags. As only tents and other necessary things will be prepared. We’ll go hiking through the forest, play team games and sing around a campfire. I hope all of us will have a fantastic time. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you interested in visiting Hong Kong, China? Here are our ideas about when it is best to visit Hong Kong. 1. Best for shopping Hong Kong is one of the best shopping places in the world. There are lots of expensive shopping malls and cheap street markets. You can find almost anything you’re looking for. There are also great sales during Chinese New Year. However, it can be expensive to travel to the city during this time. 2. Best for festivals Plan your vacation to Hong Kong in January or February to experience the Spring Festival. During this time, you can enjoy traditional dragon and lion dances, and try special Chinese New Year food. You can also visit the city from late May to early June to experience the Dragon Boat Festival. You can watch the boats running down the Shing Mun River and enjoy music and food at the festival. 3. Best for low prices If you want to save money on your trip, travel to Hong Kong during the summer months or during non-peak vacation times. The weather starts to get hot in the city in May and June. And you may find low prices. 16. Why do people go to Hong Kong for shopping according to the text? A. Because things there are the best. B. Because there are many places for people to shop. C. Because things there are all cheap. D. Because there are great sales all year round. 17. If people want a cheap trip, when can they choose to go to Hong Kong? A. In January. B. In February. C. In June. D. In October. 18. Which section of a magazine is this text from? A. Health. B. News. C. Travel. D. Sports. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了香港的最佳旅行时间，分别从购物、节日、低价三个维度给出旅行建议。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hong Kong is one of the best shopping places in the world. There are lots of expensive shopping malls and cheap street markets.”可知，人们去香港购物的原因是因为香港有多种多样的购物场所。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to save money on your trip, travel to Hong Kong during the summer months or during non-peak vacation times. The weather starts to get hot in the city in May and June. And you may find low prices.”可知，香港5月和6月天气变热时可能有低价，因此可选择在这个时候去旅行。故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文围绕何时去香港旅游最佳展开，分购物、节日体验、省钱时段三个主题推荐行程，属于典型的旅行攻略。故选C。 B On an early April evening, after walking more than 15 kilometers in Nanjing, I rode a bicycle along a road beside the Zhonghua Gate. After thinking for a while in front of the Zhonghua Gate, I decided not to pay that much to watch the light show. As I turned around, I saw a beautiful park beside a river. I took a walk by the river and discovered from the map that it is the famous Qinhuai River-Nanjing’s “mother river”. The map also showed me that I was close to Laomendong, a historical and cultural area. Each street has its own history. Gutong Alley (小巷) is one of the main streets. During the Ming Dynasty, this area was home to barrel (桶) makers working for Shen Wansan, the richest man in Jiangnan. Their skills turned the alley into a center for learning and doing business, giving it its name. I walked through Gutong Alley. It was quiet and relaxing. The 39th China Qinhuai Lantern Festival was still in progress. Beautiful lanterns lit up different corners. There were several cats at the foot of the wall, so I went over to greet them before heading to a street called Santiaoying. With a large golden snake lantern, the street made me want to explore it. To my surprise, I found a museum in Jiezi Garden. Unluckily, it was closed. I had to search online to learn more about it. 19. Why did the writer decide to skip the light show? A. Because he didn’t like lights. B. Because the place was too far to walk to. C. Because he wanted to go to Laomendong. D. Because the price of the ticket was too high. 20. Which of the following is the right order according to the text? a. Several cats interested the writer. b. The writer saw a large snake lantern. c. The writer rode a bicycle near the Zhonghua Gate. d. The writer enjoyed a relaxing time in Gutong Alley. e. The writer went for a walk along the Qinhuai River. A. e-c-a-d-b B. c-e-d-a-b C. c-e-a-b-d D. e-d-c-a-b 21. What would the writer write about next? A. The history of Santiaoying. B. The cats he met near the wall. C. Information about the museum. D. The size of the golden snake lantern. 22. What would be the best title for the text? A. The Qinhuai Lantern Festival. B. A visit to the museum in Jiezi Garden. C. A night tour in Nanjing. D. Exploring the old streets of Laomendong. 【答案】19. D 20. B 21. C 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在南京的一个夜晚的游览经历。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After thinking for a while in front of the Zhonghua Gate, I decided not to pay that much to watch the light show.”可知，作者决定不花那么多钱去看灯光秀，故票价过高是放弃的原因。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I rode a bicycle along a road beside the Zhonghua Gate.”“I took a walk by the river and discovered from the map that it is the famous Qinhuai River-Nanjing’s ‘mother river’.”“I walked through Gutong Alley. It was quiet and relaxing.”“There were several cats at the foot of the wall, so I went over to greet them before heading to a street called Santiaoying.”及“With a large golden snake lantern, the street made me want to explore it.”可知，正确的顺序为沿中华门旁的道路骑车，沿秦淮河散步，逛箍桶巷，遇猫，见蛇灯。故选B。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I found a museum in Jiezi Garden. Unluckily, it was closed. I had to search online to learn more about it.”可知，作者提到博物馆闭馆被迫上网查资料，因此下文最有可能写查到博物馆的信息。故选C。 【22题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“On an early April evening, after walking more than 15 kilometers in Nanjing,”及通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了作者夜间游览南京的见闻，选项C“南京夜游”符合本文标题。故选C。 C We often say that we should “live in the moment”, enjoying what we are doing right now, perhaps by looking at the world around us or focusing on just one thing at a time. However, it’s very easy to spend time thinking about the future. Experts say that this can be good for us, too, especially when we’re thinking about the holidays we’d like to take! Long before you pack your bags, get on a plane or put your feet in the sea, thinking about your holiday can have a good effect on your mind. Expert Matthew Killingsworth did research on this subject. “We spend a lot of our mental lives living in the future,” he said. Looking to the future can make us happy if we know that good things are coming. As Killingsworth said, “Travel is an especially good thing to look forward to.” He says that we can start enjoying a trip as soon as we start planning it. We know that vacations are short, so we enjoy every moment of them, even before they start. Even if you don’t have a holiday coming up, searching online for places to visit and things to see can make you happy. Picturing your future trip will make you look forward to all the fun you’re going to have. One thing that doesn’t feel so good, however, is the end of the holiday! 23. What did Matthew Killingsworth’s research show? A. Holidays need careful planning. B. People often think about the future. C. Travel makes people forget problems. D. People enjoy vacations more than work. 24. Why does planning a trip make people happy? A. Because it stops travel problems. B. Because it saves money and time. C. Because it brings hope for future fun. D. Because it teaches them new planning skills. 25. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. ①/②/③④⑤ B. ①②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①②③①④⑤ 26. What is the main idea of the text? A. Why holidays often end sadly. B. Why vacations are short but fun. C Reasons for living in the moment. D. How planning holidays brings happiness. 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要论述了对假期的期待与规划能够带来快乐。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Expert Matthew Killingsworth did research on this subject. “We spend a lot of our mental lives living in the future,” he said.”可知，人类经常思考未来。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Looking to the future can make us happy if we know that good things are coming...we start planning it.”可知，如果知道好事即将发生，展望未来就能让我们很开心。故选C。 【25题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文可知，第一段提出活在当下的观点，转折提出思考未来也有益，尤其是思考我们想过的假期；第二至四段分述论证思考假期带来的快乐；第五段补充转折。故选C。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Experts say that this can be good for us, too-especially when we’re thinking about the holidays we’d like to take!”以及下文具体的论证可知，文章主要讲述了规划假期如何带来快乐。故选D。 D In California, workers are building a special bridge to help animals. It is called the Wallis Annenberg Wildlife Crossing. This bridge will help animals walk across a big and busy road safely. The road is called Highway 101, and it runs through the Santa Monica Mountains and the Simi Hills. People built it a long time ago, and it makes it hard for animals to move around. The new bridge will make life better for them. People make wildlife crossings (通道)so animals can walk over roads without getting hurt. They also help people stay safe. When cars hit animals, it can cause crashes (撞车事故). These crashes hurt many people every year. With this bridge, both animals and people will be safer. On April 2, workers started putting a lot of soil on top of the new bridge. It took a few weeks to complete the work. Workers will plant many trees and flowers. These plants will help animals feel safe and welcome. The bridge will be very big—it will span (跨过)10 lanes (车道) of Highway 101. Mountain lions also called cougars, will use this bridge the most. They need to travel far to find food and other cougars. Many of them die when they try to walk across the road. This bridge will help them stay safe and have more space to live in. Other animals like rabbits and even butterflies will also use the bridge. 27. What problem does Highway 101 bring to animals? A. It makes them lose their homes. B. It causes them to leave their families. C. It lets other big animals find them easily. D. It makes it difficult for them to move around. 28. What does Paragraph 2 mainly want to show? A. There are more and more cars on the roads now. B. Animals on the roads are a big problem for people. C. People cause many problems for wildlife every year. D. Wildlife crossings are good for both people and animals. 29. What does the underlined word “complete” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Guess. B. Finish. C. Change. D. Follow. 30. Why did the writer write the text? A. To tell us something about some animals. B. To share how people built a new road in California. C. To show the importance of a new wildlife crossing. D. To talk about the problems caused by busy roads 【答案】27. D 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了加州正在建设的Wallis Annenberg野生动物通道，这座横跨101号高速公路的生态桥将帮助山狮等动物安全穿越繁忙道路，既保护了野生动物栖息地连通性，又减少了人车与动物相撞的事故，体现了人与自然和谐共存的理念。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The road…makes it hard for animals to move around”可知，这条公路给动物的迁徙活动造成了困难。故选D。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“help animals walk over roads without getting hurt”和“help people stay safe”可知，野生动物通道对人类和动物都有益处。故选D。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“workers started putting a lot of soil…took a few weeks to complete”可知，此处指“完成”填土工作。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据通读全文可知，本文围绕野生动物通道的建设意义展开，强调其对动物和人类安全的双重价值。故选C。 第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。 In 2023, three people carved their names into the Colosseum. The Colosseum is a very old building in Rome, Italy. It is about 2,000 years old. In Bali, Indonesia, too many tourists have caused problems for the beaches. Tourism can help people make money. ____31____ Now, Venice asks tourists to pay money to travel to it. In Kyoto, Japan, some streets are now closed to tourists. Should famous places stop letting tourists visit? Here are two students’ ideas. Mary: ____32____ Tourists want to see other places, but some of them do not show respect. ____33____ They write on old walls. Even good tourists can cause problems. Local people may face full streets and rising prices. That is not fair. Vincent: Tourists should still visit. ____34____ Many local people get jobs from tourism. One in 10 people around the world works in tourism. Instead of stopping visits, we can make rules. We can ask people to visit in the off-season (淡季) or go to new places. We can also limit the number of tourists. A. It’s time to stop. B. We need more rules in famous places. C. They break things just to take a photo. D. But it can also be bad for nature and old places. E. Some people do not act nicely, but most tourists are good. Whose idea do you agree with, Mary’s or Vincent’s? Why? (Answer within 15 words) ____________________________35____________________________ 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. E 35. I agree with Mary’s because we need to protect old places before they are gone./I agree with Vincent’s because tourism gives people jobs and helps local families make money. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了旅游业对著名景点的影响，包括游客不当行为和过度旅游带来的问题，并呈现了两种不同的观点。 【31题详解】 根据“too many tourists have caused problems for the beaches.”及“Tourism can help people make money.”可知，下文应提到旅游带来的问题，选项D“但它也可能对自然和古迹不利。”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Even good tourists can cause problems.”可知，Mary批评游客行为不端，是主张限制旅游，选项A“该停止了。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“but some of them do not show respect.”可知，下面应该提到一些不文明行为，选项C“他们破坏东西只是为了拍照。”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Tourists should still visit.”可知，Vincent支持继续旅游，下文应提到旅游带来的好处，选项E“有些人表现得不好，但大多数游客都很好。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为I agree with Mary’s because we need to protect old places before they are gone./I agree with Vincent’s because tourism gives people jobs and helps local families make money. 第三部分语官运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) Two days ago, something nice happened to me. It was a cold and ____36____ day in my city. The sky was gray. A light rain was still ____37____. That day I went to a cafe to do my work. On my way back, I had to wait for the bus. I wore a Hoodie (连帽衫), but I ____38____ to bring an umbrella, I didn’t check the weather because I left home ____39____ this morning. Still, I didn’t feel too bad. I listened to music on my headphones (耳机) and ____40____ a little to the beat (节奏) while I was waiting. While I was looking at my phone, I ____41____ noticed something. The rain wasn’t falling on me. I looked up and saw a man ____42____ his umbrella over my head. He had just ____43____ the bus stop. We didn’t say ____44____, but I gave him a smile. We stood there together for about 10 _____45_____. He kept the umbrella between us the whole time, even when he changed _____46_____. It was a very kind thing to do. It made me feel _____47_____ for the rest of the day. I live in New England, and people here often help in _____48_____ ways like this. We don’t always talk a lot, _____49_____ we still care. Little things like this can really make someone’s day _____50_____. Let’s all be kind and share more love. 36. A. snowy B. rainy C. sunny D. windy 37. A. falling B. losing C. practising D. leaving 38. A. decided B. liked C. forgot D. hoped 39. A. in time B. in danger C. in high spirits D. in a hurry 40. A. ran B. taught C. moved D. tried 41. A. suddenly B. easily C. hopefully D. heavily 42. A. picking B. holding C. fighting D. biting 43. A. laughed at B. looked for C. thought of D. arrived at 44. A. anything B. nothing C. anybody D. nobody 45. A. years B. months C. days D. minutes 46. A. processes B. hands C. records D. guns 47. A. awful B. happy C. afraid D. bored 48. A. quiet B. colourful C. dangerous D. playful 49. A. or B. so C. but D. and 50. A. perfect B. fresh C. interesting D. bright 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在一个下雨天忘记带伞，一个好心人把自己的伞撑在作者头上，为作者遮雨，这个善良的举动让作者感受到了温暖。 【36题详解】 句意：那天我所在的城市寒冷又下雨。 snowy下雪的；rainy下雨的；sunny晴朗的；windy有风的。根据后文“A light rain was still...”可知，此处应描述天气是下雨的，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：一场小雨还在下着。 falling落下；losing丢失；practising练习；leaving离开。根据后文好心人为作者遮雨可知，这里指雨一直下着，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：我穿了一件连帽衫，但忘了带伞。 decided决定；liked喜欢；forgot忘记；hoped希望。根据后文“I didn’t check the weather”以及前文提到下小雨可知，是忘记带伞了，故选C。 39题详解】 句意：因为今天早上我匆忙离开家，所以没看天气。 in time及时；in danger处于危险中；in high spirits情绪高涨；in a hurry匆忙地。根据“I didn’t check the weather”可知，作者离开家时很匆忙，所以没看天气，故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：我戴着耳机听音乐，等车的时候还跟着节奏轻轻动了动。 ran跑；taught教；moved移动、晃动；tried尝试。根据“to the beat”可知，是跟着节奏晃动身体，故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：当我看手机的时候，突然注意到一件事。 suddenly突然；easily容易地；hopefully有希望地；heavily沉重地。根据“While I was looking at my phone”和“The rain wasn’t falling on me.”可知，原本在看手机，没注意到雨的情况，所以是突然发现没有雨落在自己身上，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：我抬头一看，看见一个男人正把他的伞举在我头顶。 picking捡起；holding举着、拿着；fighting打架；biting咬。根据“his umbrella over my head”可知，是举着伞在我头顶，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：他刚到公交站。 laughed at嘲笑；looked for寻找；thought of想到；arrived at到达。结合前文作者在等公交，好心人举伞为他挡雨，可推断好心人是刚到达公交站，故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：我们什么也没说，但我对他笑了笑。 anything任何事情；nothing没有事情；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“We didn’t say...”可知，该句是否定句，此处表示“没说任何话”，应用anything，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：我们一起在那儿站了大约 10 分钟。 years年；months月；days天；minutes分钟。此处是两人等公交的场景，通常等待时间不会太长，10 分钟符合实际情况，故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：他全程都把伞放在我们中间，即使在换手的时候也不例外。 processes过程；hands手；records记录；guns枪。根据“He kept the umbrella between us...”可知，举伞需要用手，所以此处指换手的时候，故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：这让我在接下来的一整天都感到很开心。 awful糟糕的；happy开心的；afraid害怕的；bored无聊的。根据“He kept the umbrella between us the whole time”和“It was a very kind thing to do”可知，男人主动为作者挡雨的善意的行为，让作者感到开心，故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：我住在新英格兰，这里的人经常以这样低调的方式互相帮助。 quiet低调的、不张扬的；colourful多彩的；dangerous危险的；playful爱玩耍的。根据后文“We don’t always talk a lot”可知，这种帮助方式是低调的，故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：我们不总是说很多话，但我们仍然关心彼此。 or或者；so所以；but但是；and和。前句“We don’t always talk a lot”和后句“we still care”之间是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：像这样的小事真的能让别人的一天变得愉快。 perfect完美的；fresh新鲜的；interesting有趣的；bright愉快的、晴朗的。根据“Little things like this can really make someone’s day...”和“Let’s all be kind and share more love.”可知，这里指像这样的小事真的能让别人的一天变得愉快，故选D。 第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 remind, sick, breath, in the sun, during, passport Last weekend, my family took a trip to the Great Wall in China. We walked along the wall and sat down to rest ____51____. My brother brought his small accordion, and he played a happy song for us ____52____ the trip. At noon, we ate lunch in a nearby restaurant. I almost lost my ____53____ but Dad helped me find it. He ____54____ me to be careful. We saw thousands of people on the wall. Some were taking photos, and some were climbing high steps. Later, I felt a little ____55____ because of too much walking. But I didn’t want to stop. This place was so amazing—it almost took my ____56____ away. I will never forget this trip. 【答案】51. in the sun 52. during 53. passport 54. reminded 55. sick 56. breath 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家人游览中国长城的经历。 【51题详解】 句意：我们沿着城墙走，然后坐下来在阳光下休息。 根据“sat down to rest...”以及备选词可知，此处指休息的地点或状态，“in the sun（在阳光下）”符合在长城休息的场景，故填in the sun。 【52题详解】 句意：我哥哥带了他的小手风琴，在旅行期间为我们演奏了一首欢快的歌。 根据“he played a happy song for us... the trip”以及备选词可知，是说在旅行这个时间段内演奏，“during”后接时间段“the trip”符合语境，表示在旅行期间，故填during。 【53题详解】 我差点弄丢了我的护照，但爸爸帮我找到了。 根据“lost my...”以及备选词可知，“passport”是旅行中易丢失的物品，符合语境，故填passport。 【54题详解】 句意：他提醒我要小心。 根据“... me to be careful”以及备选词可知，“remind”常用结构“remind sb. to do sth.”表示“提醒某人做某事”，文章时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式“reminded”，故填reminded。 【55题详解】 句意：后来，因为走了太多路，我觉得有点不舒服。 根据“felt a little...”以及备选词可知，“sick”符合走路多后的身体感受不舒服，故填sick。 【56题详解】 句意：这个地方太神奇 ——它几乎让我喘不过气来。 根据“took my... away”以及备选词汇可知，用“breath”构成短语“take one’s breath away”，意为“令人惊叹”，符合语境，故填breath。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释或音标提示写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 A perfect vacation needs good plans. You need to know which places to visit and what you should bring. And you should ____57____ (精打细算) carefully before traveling. Here is some advice for you. First, a good place to stay is important. A clean and quiet hotel makes everyone feel ____58____ (舒适). You can sleep well and be full of energy. If you stay in the ____59____ (/ˈkʌntrisaɪd/), you will enjoy fresh air and green fields. Next, the ____60____ (/'lændskeɪp/) is important. It can make your trip special. Some people love looking at the clear blue sky. Others like watching animals in the forest. Fun activities also help. You can go ____61____ (露营) with friends, and it’s popular. You can also climb a high tower. You may see something that makes you feel ____62____ (惊讶),like a tree shaped like a heart. Clothes should be just right. ____63____ (围巾) keep you warm in cold weather. Remember to bring the right shoes. They are very important for traveling, ____64____ (尤其) when you have to walk a long way. Finally, you need good memories. Whether you go somewhere near or far, ____65____ (没有任何东西) is more important than the fun the trip brings. 【答案】57. budget 58. comfortable 59. countryside 60. landscape 61. camping 62. surprised 63. Scarves/Scarfs 64. especially 65. nothing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个完美的假期需要一个好的计划，文中给出了一些关于如何做好计划的建议。 【57题详解】 句意：而且旅行前你应该仔细预算。“精打细算”为budget，是动词，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填budget。 【58题详解】 句意：干净安静的酒店会让每个人都感到舒适。“舒适的”为comfortable，形容词在句中作表语，故填comfortable。 【59题详解】 句意：如果你住在乡村，你会享受到新鲜的空气和绿色的田野。根据音标可知，对应的单词是 countryside，为名词，故填countryside。 【60题详解】 句意：其次，风景很重要。根据音标可知，对应的单词是landscape，为名词，故填landscape。 【61题详解】 句意：你可以和朋友去露营，这很受欢迎。“露营”为camp，go camping意为“去露营”，故填camping。 【62题详解】 句意：你可能会看到一些让你感到惊讶的东西，比如一棵形状像心的树。“惊讶的”为surprised， 是形容词，修饰人，在句中作表语，故填surprised。 【63题详解】 句意：围巾能在寒冷天气里让你保暖。“围巾”为scarf，该句为一般现在时，谓语动词为原形，主语为复数形式，scarf的复数形式为scarves/scarfs，句首首字母大写，故填Scarves/Scarfs。 【64题详解】 句意：它们（鞋子）对旅行非常重要，尤其当你需要走很长的路时。“尤其，特别”为especially，是副词，故填especially。 【65题详解】 句意：无论你去的地方近还是远，没有任何东西比旅行带来的乐趣更重要。“没有任何东西”为nothing，是不定代词，故填nothing。 第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I grew up in Sioux Falls, a small city in South Dakota. ___66___ I came to China, I felt the same warmth in Huaihua and Yangshuo. The people were kind and the places were peaceful. One day, my friends and I decided ___67___ (take) a trip to Northwest China. We ____68____ (fly) from Shanghai to a city called Yinchuan. The flights were cheap, and we rented two ____69____ (car) to drive around the area. Some of us even got Chinese driver’s licences (证件). This made ____70____ journey easy. We drove for eight days and saw amazing things: dry land, tall mountains and sheep crossing the road. In Yinchuan, we bought some snacks and felt the cold air. People were ____71____ (excite) to see foreigners driving in China. They asked, “Are you ____72____ (real) driving here?” One of the best parts of our trip was walking near Qinghai Lake. It is ____73____ (China) largest saltwater lake. Later, we went to Lanzhou. There we ate noodles and stayed in a hotel ____74____ video games. The trip showed _____75_____ (we) how kind the people of China can be. For me, it was more than just a holiday—it was a fun and special way to experience the country and its people. 【答案】66. When 67. to take 68. flew 69. cars 70. the 71. excited 72. really 73. China’s 74. with 75. us 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在中国的旅行经历，感受了当地人们的热情和自然风光。 【66题详解】 句意：当我来到中国时，我在怀化和阳朔感受到了同样温暖。根据句中“... I felt the same warmth”表示时间状语从句，应填连词When表示“当……的时候”。故填When。 【67题详解】 句意：一天，我和我的朋友们决定去中国西北旅行。decide后接动词不定式表示“决定做某事”，故填to take。 【68题详解】 句意：我们从上海飞往一个叫银川的城市。根据“The flights were cheap”可知句意描述过去发生的动作，动词fly用一般过去时，变为flew。故填flew。 【69题详解】 句意：机票便宜，我们租了两辆车在该地区周围开。根据“two”可知，空格处名词应使用复数形式，car变为cars。故填cars。 【70题详解】 句意：这让旅程变得轻松。根据句中“... journey easy”可知，此处指特定的一次旅程，应使用定冠词the。故填the。 【71题详解】 人们看到外国人在中国开车感到很兴奋。根据“People were...”可知，此处应填形容词excited，表示“感到兴奋的”。故填excited。 【72题详解】 句意：他们问：“你们真的在这儿开车吗？”driving为动词，故此处需用副词really修饰动词driving，表示“真的”。故填really。 【73题详解】 句意：它是中国最大的咸水湖。根据“China”和“saltwater lake”可知，表示所属关系，应使用名词所有格，China的所有格形式为China’s。故填China’s。 【74题详解】 句意：在那里我们吃了面条，还住在有电子游戏的旅馆里。根据“in a hotel...video games. ”可知，此处表示“有电子游戏的旅馆”，常用介词with表示“带有、具有”。故填with。 【75题详解】 句意：这次旅行向我们展示了中国人民可以多么友善。空格处作动词show的宾语，we的宾格形式为us。故填us。 第四部分书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76. 在假期里，有些人喜欢外出旅游，有些人喜欢待在家里。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想知道你更喜欢哪种度假方式，请你根据下面表格的内容以及写作要求，并结合自身实际，从以下两种度假方式中任选其一，给他写一封邮件，表达你的看法并陈述理由。 Traveling Staying at home ★see new places ★try new food … ★relax and rest ★spend more time with family … 写作要求： 1.邮件须包含所选度假方式的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2.邮件中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80左右（格式已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Peter, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I prefer traveling during holidays. It’s always a delightful journey to explore new places. Last summer, I went to Xi’an with my family. We explored the Terracotta Warriors, which were an astonishing sight. We also tasted local food like Yangrou Paomo, and they were really mouth-watering. Another highlight was the Xi’an City Wall, where we marveled at its grandeur and felt the historical significance. Traveling helps me relax and learn about different cultures. I also get to spend quality time with my family, which strengthens our bond. It’s a blend of adventure and discovery that I always cherish. What about you? Do you like traveling too? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇引出“我”喜欢的度假方式； 第二步，具体介绍最近一次的旅行内容； 第三步，书写结语。表达对旅行的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①mouth-watering令人馋涎欲滴的 ②marvel at对……惊奇 ③learn about了解 ④spend time with sb.与某人共度时光 [高分句型] ①We explored the Terracotta Warriors, which were an astonishing sight. (which引导的定语从句) ②Another highlight was the Xi’an City Wall, where we marveled at its grandeur and felt the historical significance. (where引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $