内容正文:
Taller . and . is today and. Ler and shorter . taller . and . shorter . is taller shorter. 这个说。的。Older and Younger. older and Younger. Do with Younger, do with. And bigger. stronger and bigger. stronger bu stronger. Dog and shorter. Dog and . shorter. Who is shorter is r is. And Younger older and . Younger. Who is Young? ger. Who is . stronger? Who is weaker, strong?
I love your performance. You too did a wonderful job. Thank you. Look, it's time for eller and emar show. Is that ella singing? No, that's emma. Emma is taller than ella and he sings louder than ella. Look, that is a dancing. Her hair is longer than emails. They both dance well, but I think ella dance is Better than her sister.
This is a long val sound. It's pronounced now. You try listen and repeat after me. Here are. Some words which have this sound nurse, stir, learn, refer. Now you try listen carefully and repeat after me nurse. str. learn. refer. good.
A. E. R. term. person. IR. First, dirty. You are. Nurse . thursday. EAR. early. learn. A. about. agree. E. quiet. Moment, oh, together. compare. ER. OR. number. doctor.
This is a short file sound. It's pronounced. And to make this sound, you just relax your mouth, you try, listen and repeat and again. In fact, this is a very common sound in english, and in many grammar words, it's the only other sound such as a, the of that. Let's practice these, listen and repeat a, the of that. Now you also get this sound in many words of more than one syllable. Listen about common standard butter. Let's practice. Listen to me and repeat about common. standard. butter. good. You could say that the value is the most important value in english. In fact, it's so important. IT has its own name. It's called john. No, not really. It's actually called sha r, which is pretty strange when you think about IT because the word shar doesn't have the shaw sound or in IT. So why is this sound so important? Well, it's a very natural sound for english speakers, and it's actually the most frequent sound in english. IT appears in just about every word with more than two syllables. And it's very important for getting the stress and rythm of english right. Swag is usually in unstressed sylvans. Let's have a look at some examples. Accuse banana father camera. Okay, now you try, listen and repeat. Accuse banana. 份子camera now,as well as being a part of many words share, can also be the pronunciation for a whole world itself. And to show you this, i'm going to need an assistant. A cup of tea, thank you, an ordinary cup of tea. But listen to what happens when I say the words a and of, naturally, a cup tea, a cup tea. The words a and of become sure. Uh, now you try, listen and repeat after me. A cup tea. A cup tea. good. Now, this is such a natural and common way to pronounce cup of that. In british english, the word copper actually means a cup of tea. And after all that, i'm really looking forward to my copper. Actually, what I really fancy is a peace of cake.
I loved your performance. You too did a wonderful job. Thank you. Look, it's time for ella and dia show. Is that ella singing? No, that's ema. Ema is taller than ella, and he sings louder than ella. Look, that is a dancing. Her hair is longer than emas . they both days well, but I think ali dance is Better than her sister.
See the way go. What is SHE like she's working一起的。风刮起来,body body see White, he is. be. bo. 你。Do. do, do repeat after me, shy, shy, famous, famous flights and lazy, lazy, hard working, hard working, cheerful, cheerful, honey, honey. Do, do, do, do, do.
N. G, did you hear about the school music festival? Yeah. that sounds fine. Why don't you perform? You play the chinese flute Better than anyone else in our music club. Well, i'm afraid of performing alone. I'm not as outgoing as you. but you work harder than me. And last week you played a really beautiful song. You liked IT. Maybe we could play . IT together. Great idea.
Chen ji, did you hear about the school music festival? Yeah, that sounds fun. Why don't you perform? You play the chinese flute Better than anyone else in our music club. Well, i'm afraid of performing alone. I'm not as outgoing as you, but you work harder than me. And last week you played a really beautiful song. You like IT. Maybe we could play IT together. Great idea.
One, you know ella and ama, they won first Price in the school music festival. Ella and ema, they did. Yes, they did. Two, how was school today? I took part in the school music festival today. You did. I thought the festival would be tomorrow. No, today.
Presentation
Unit3 Same or Different
Section A How are we different from each other?
(1a-Pronunciation)
听说+语音课公开课
单元主题范畴:人与社会
单元主题内容:良好的人际关系和人际交往
(2024新版)人教版 八年级(上册)
Presentation
Look and say
Look at the cover page(封面页) of this unit and think.
单元主题:
单元子主题:
单元目标:
人与社会
良好的人际关系和人际交往
In this unit, you will:
1. 1. compare people and things.
比较人和事物。.
2. discuss whether friends should be similar or
different. 讨论朋友应该相似还是不同。
3. talk about how you are different from the
past.谈谈你与过去有何不同。
4. discover why differences are important.
了解为什么差异很重要。
/kəmˈpeə(r)/v. 比较;对比
[dɪˈskʌs] v. 讨论;谈论
[dɪˈskʌvə] v. 发现;了解
How do we compare
with each other?
BIG
Question
?
Presentation
Look and share
1. What is the possible relationship between the girls in the photo?
2. What do they have in common?
3. How are they different from each other?
Maybe they are twin sisters.
[twɪn] n. 双胞胎之一
They look very similar and they are the same height,also they wear the same school uniform.
The girl on the left in the photo looks outgoing, and the girl on the right looks shy.And the girl on the left enjoys playing table tennism the girl on the right likes reading.
[ˈaʊtɡəʊɪŋ] adj. 外向的
[ʃaɪ] adj. 害羞的;腼腆的
How do we compare
with each other?
Twins
are similar!
But twins
also have differences!
Presentation
Learning Objectives
1.识别并掌握目标词汇,如 compare、opposite、outgoing、shy、hard-working、lazy、louder、taller 等,以及比较级相关短语(如 better than、more outgoing than 等;掌握/ɜː/ /ə/音素发音所对应的常见字母或字母组合,进一步落实句子朗读中升降调的相关知识;(学习理解)
2. 听懂 1b、1c 听力对话内容,提取关键信息(如人物特点、比较内容),完成勾选场景、匹配描述等任务; 梳理对话中关于人物及事物比较的逻辑,理解比较级在语境中的具体运用(如外貌、能力、性格等方面的对比)。
(学习理解,应用实践)
3.结合生活场景,运用比较级描述身边的人或事物(如同学、物品等),
引导学生通过比较活动,了解人和人之间的许多方面是不同的,认识到人与人之间的不同,与他人和睦共处。(迁移创新)
Presentation
Watch and say
Let’s enjoy a video and answer the questions.
Which words can we use to describe personalities?
Personaility
/ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/ n.性格
shy
famous
polite
lazy
hard-working
funny
cheerful
rude
hard-working /ˌhɑːd ˈwɜːkɪŋ/ adj. 勤奋的
lazy/ˈleɪzi/ adj. 懒惰的;懒洋洋的
nice
helpful
lovely
ftiendly
Presentation
Look and compare
In our life, there are different people around us.
Do they have something in common? How are they different from each other?
family
friends
classmates
What adjectives(形容词) can you come up with according to the pictures?
shy
outgoing
lazy
more hard-working
hard-
working
quiet
loud
Presentation
Look and match
Match each word with its opposite.
fast shy late tall lazy loud funny
outgoing boring short quiet early slow hard-working
1a
loud /laʊd/ adv. 响亮地
adj. 大声的
shy, famous, polite, lazy, nice, helpful, lovely, friendly, cheerful, funny, hard-working, rude...
polite—rude
lazy—hard-working
opposite [ˈɒpəzɪt] adv. 对立的; 对面的
Presentation
Fill in the blanks with the correct adjectives(形容词).
Look and fill
He gets up _____.
She goes to bed ____.
early
late
My classmate Sam is ____, but his little brother is ______.
tall
short
The rabbit runs at a
____ speed(速度) .The tortoise(乌龟) walks
at a ____ speed(速度) .
fast
slow
The girl is ____________.
But her deskmate Bob is ____(懒惰的).
hard-working
lazy
Sarah is _________
(外向的).But her good
friend, the girl in purple
dress is ____.
outgoing
shy
We can compare
two people or things with antonyms of adj. or adv..
Presentation
Watch and say
Watch another video and answer the questions.
1.Who is taller? Who is shorter?
2.Who is older? Who is younger?
3.Who is stronger? Who is weaker?
Jane and Jake
Jane is taller.
Jane is older.
Jake is shorter.
Jake is younger.
Jane is stronger.
Jake is weaker.
We can also compare
two people or things with comparative degrees(比较级).
Presentation
Look and say
In what way are they different?
A is outgoing, and B is shy.
What are they like?
A is more outgoing than B.
B is shyer than A.
Tara
Tina
What do they look like?
Ella is taller than Emma.
Emma is shorter than Ella.
Ella is tall, and Emma is short.
Presentation
Look and say
In what way are they different?
Cindy has Shorter hair than Candy (does).
Candy has longer hair than Cindy (does).
Cindy has short hair, and Candy has longer hair.
What do they look like?
Cindy
Candy
Emma sings louder than Ella.
Ella dances better than Emma.
Both Emma and Ella are good at singing and dancing, but
What are they good at?
Emma
Ella
Presentation
Look and say
Wendy
Kitty
thin
heavy
Wendy is thinner than Kitty.
Kitty is heavier than Wendy.
句子结构:A + be + 形容词比较级+ than +B
hardworking
lazy
Ann
Bill
Ann is more hardworking than Bill
Ann is lazier than Bill.
Presentation
Look and say
short hair
long hair
Sam has longer hair than Tom.
Tom has shorter hair than Sam.
Cindy
Candy
short hair
long hair
Cindy has shorter hair than Candy.
Candy has lomher hair than Cindy.
句子结构:A + have/has + 形容词比较级+名词+ than +B
Presentation
Jill
Bob
get up early
get up late
Jill gets up earlier than Bob.
Bob gets up later than Jill.
Look and say
loudly
quietly
Amy speaks more loudly than Jerry.
Jerry speaks more quietly than Amy.
Jerry
Amy
句子结构:A +实意动词 + 副词比较级+ than +B
Presentation
They are twins.
Billy
Lilly
Billy is as tall as Lilly.
Lilly is as heavy as Billy.
Look and say
Mike
Lucy
Mike works as hard as Lucy.
Both Mike and Lucy work hard.
原级比较:A +谓语+(not)+as+形容词或副词的原级+ as+ B.
Presentation
Look at the two girls? Can you compare them?
✅ In Common (共同点):
Sarah and Linda are good friends.
Sarah is as ________ as Linda. (一样高)
tall
Look and say
�� Differences (不同点):
Hobbies: Sarah → reading
Linda → taking photos
Sarah
Linda
Linda is more outgoing than Sarah.
Sarah is shierer than Linda.
Presentation
Look and say
1a
Please write the comparatives(比较级) of the following words.
fast slow
shy outgoing
late early
tall short
lazy hard-working
loud quiet
funny boring
faster
shyer
later
taller
lazier
louder
funnier
slower
more outgoing
earlier
shorter
more hard-working
quieter
more boring
Presentation
Look and say
Can you summurize the rules of comparatives?
faster
shyer
later
taller
lazier
funnier
more outgoing
more boring
shorter
quieter
earlier
slower
more hard-working
一般直接加er
以e结尾,直接加r
辅元辅结尾,
双写辅音字母加er
辅音y结尾,变y为i加er
多音节单词前加more
fat-fatter
thin-thinner
Presentation
Look and fill
Look at the pictures and fill in the blanks.
A runs as as B
fast
C runs than A and B.
faster
A is as as B.
tall
C is than A and B.
taller
A is as as B
late
C is than A and B.
later
Presentation
Look and predict
There will be a music festival in our school. Who will take part in it?
Look at the picture and answer the questions.
1.What is hapening at scool?
2.What are they doing?
3.How is their performance?
The school is holding a music festival.
They are playing the flute.
Maybe wonderful/Great.
/fluːt/ n. 长笛
Presentation
Listen and tick
1b
Listen to the conversations. Tick the locations where the conversations take place.
While-listening
n. 位置;地点
发生
Conversation 1:
Conversation 2:
at the music club
at the music festival
at the music club
at the music festival
音乐社团
Listening tips:听前预读题目,注意关键词;听中边听边记。
Presentation
Listen and fill
While-listening
1c
Listen to the conversations again and complete the sentences.
1. Peter and Chen Jie are talking about the _________
____________. Chen Jie is afraid of performing alone
so they solve the problem by playing a song ________.
2. Mrs Brown and Peter are talking about __________
and ____________ show.
/pəˈfɔːm/ 表演 v.
害怕做某事
/sɒlv/ 解决 v.
/baɪ/ 通过(某种方式) prep.
by doing sth 通过做某事
by 意为“通过”,表示方式或方法。
school
music festival
together
Ella
Emma’s
Ella and Emma’s show表示Ella和Emma共同的表演。如果是Ella’s and Emma’s shows则表示她们各自的表演。
/ə'ləʊn/
adv. 独自
Presentation
Listen and match
While-listening
1d
Listen to the two conversations again. Match the characters with the correct descriptions.
Chen Jie
Peter
Emma
Ella
●plays the Chinese
flute better
●is more outgoing
●is shyer
●works harder
●is taller
●has longer hair
●sings louder
●dances better
What’s the part of speech (词性)of these words?
They are adj. (形容词)and adv.(副词)
They have the comparative forms(比较级)
Presentation
Listen and fill
While-listening
Peter: Chen Jie, did you hear about the school music ___________?
Chen Jie: Yeah, it sounds _______.
Peter: Why don’t you __________? You play the Chinese flute ______
than anyone else in our music club.
Chen Jie: Well, I’m afraid of performing ________. I’m not as
__________ as you.
Peter: But you work _______ than me. And last week you played a
really beautiful song!
Chen Jie: You liked it? Maybe we could play it _________!
Peter: Great idea!
Listen again and fill in the blank.
festival
fun
perform
better
alone
outgoing
harder
together
=hear of听说
比其他任何人都好
be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事
not as+adj.+as...
不如...
更努力地练习
could是情态动词,此处的用法是表示委婉得建议或提议
Presentation
Listen and fill
While-listening
Listen again and fill in the blank.
Mrs Brown: I loved your _____________! You two did a _________ job!
Peter and Chen Jie: Thank you!
Peter: Look, it’s time for Ella and Emma’s show!
Mrs Brown: Is that Ella singing?
Peter: No, that’s Emma. Emma is _______than Ella. And she sings __________ than Ella.
Chen Jie: Look! That is Ella dancing. Her hair is ________ than Emma’s.
Peter: They both dance well, but I think Ella dances ________than her sister.
performance
wonderful
taller
louder
longer
better
做得太棒了
It’s time for sth.=It’s time to do sth.到...的时间了
=She has longer hair than Emma.
How was Peter and Chen Jie’s performance?
Presentation
Listen and repeat
Post-listening
Peter: Chen Jie, did you hear about the school music festival?
Chen Jie: Yeah, it sounds fun.
Peter: Why don’t you perform? You play the Chinese flute better than anyone else in our music club.
Chen Jie: Well, I’m afraid of performing alone. I’m not as outgoing as you.
Peter: Did you work harder than me. And last week you played a really beautiful song!
Chen Jie: You liked it? Maybe we could play it together!
Peter: Great idea!
Mrs Brown: I loved your performance! You two did a wonderful job!
Peter and Chen Jie: Thank you!
Peter: Look, it’s time for Ella and Emma’s show!
Mrs Brown: Is that Ella singing?
Peter: No, that’s Emma. Emma is taller than Ella. And she sings louder than Ella.
Chen Jie: Look! That is Ella dancing. Her hair is longer than Emma’s.
Peter: They both dance well, but I think Ella dances better than her sister.
Why don't you + 动词原形...? 用于向对方提出建议或邀请,语气比“You should...”更委婉、更鼓励。
Maybe we could + 动词原形...! 提出合作建议,
用“Maybe”开头使语气非常委婉和不确定
赞美与回应 (Giving Praise & Responding)
did a job 在这里指“完成了一项任务(表演)”
回应赞美:Thank you!
Presentation
Find out the sentences that are about the similarity相似处[ˌsɪməˈlærəti] between Peter and Chen Jie/Ella and Emma.
Read and find
Post-listening
Peter: Chen Jie, did you hear about the school
music festival?
Chen Jie: Yeah, it sounds fun.
Peter: Why don’t you perform?
You play the Chinese flute better than
anyone else in our music club.
Chen Jie: Well, I’m afraid of performing alone.
I’m not as outgoing as you.
Peter: Did you work harder than me. And last
week you played a really beautiful song!
Chen Jie: You liked it? Maybe we could play it
together!
Peter: Great idea!
Mrs Brown: I loved your performance! You
two did a wonderful job!
Peter and Chen Jie: Thank you!
Peter: Look, it’s time for Ella and Emma’s
show!
Mrs Brown: Is that Ella singing?
Peter: No, that’s Emma. Emma is taller than
Ella. And she sings louder than Ella.
Chen Jie: Look! That is Ella dancing. Her
hair is longer than Emma’s.
Peter: They both dance well, but I think Ella
dances better than her sister.
both/both … and …两者都
as ... as ...和...一样 not as...as...不如...
=Both Ella and Emma dance well.
original forms
原级
Presentation
Look and say
句型:as + adj./adv.原级 +as 和...一样...
funny
outgoing
beautiful
fast
1. Playing basketball is as funny as playing football.
2. Amy is as beautiful as her sister.
3. Tom is as outgoing as his brother.
Amy
Tom
4. I ran as fast as him / her.
Post-listening
Presentation
Read and find
Post-listening
Find out the sentences that are about the differences between Peter and Chen Jie/Ella and Emma.
Peter: Chen Jie, did you hear about the school
music festival?
Chen Jie: Yeah, it sounds fun.
Peter: Why don’t you perform?
You play the Chinese flute better than
anyone else in our music club.
Chen Jie: Well, I’m afraid of performing alone.
I’m not as outgoing as you.
Peter: Did you work harder than me. And last
week you played a really beautiful song!
Chen Jie: You liked it? Maybe we could play it
together!
Peter: Great idea!
Mrs Brown: I loved your performance! You
two did a wonderful job!
Peter and Chen Jie: Thank you!
Peter: Look, it’s time for Ella and Emma’s
show!
Mrs Brown: Is that Ella singing?
Peter: No, that’s Emma. Emma is taller than
Ella. And she sings louder than Ella.
Chen Jie: Look! That is Ella dancing.
Her hair is longer than Emma’s.
Peter: They both dance well, but I think
Ella dances better than her sister.
A+实义动词+副词比较级+than+B
A+be+形容词比较级+than+B
Presentation
Look and say
句型:A+be+形容词比较级+than+B 比...更...
outgoing
hard
well
1. My friend is more outgoing than me.
2. My father plays the flute better than me.
3. Amy studies harder than Tom.
Amy
Tom
beautiful
4. My sister is more beautiful than me.
Post-listening
Presentation
句型:A+实义动词+副词比较级+than+B 比...更...
well
loud
long
tall
1. Amy dances better than me.
2. My hair is longer than my sisiter.
3. Lily sings louder than me.
4. Tom is taller than me.
Tom
Amy
Lily
Look and say
Post-listening
Presentation
Watch the videos and try to remember.
Watch and say
Post-listening
Presentation
Role play the conversations. Notices the intonation.
Look and say
Post-listening
Peter: Chen Jie, did you hear about the school
music festival?
Chen Jie: Yeah, it sounds fun.
Peter: Why don’t you perform?
You play the Chinese flute better than
anyone else in our music club.
Chen Jie: Well, I’m afraid of performing alone.
I’m not as outgoing as you.
Peter: Did you work harder than me. And last
week you played a really beautiful song!
Chen Jie: You liked it? Maybe we could play it
together!
Peter: Great idea!
Mrs Brown: I loved your performance! You
two did a wonderful job!
Peter and Chen Jie: Thank you!
Peter: Look, it’s time for Ella and Emma’s
show!
Mrs Brown: Is that Ella singing?
Peter: No, that’s Emma. Emma is taller than
Ella. And she sings louder than Ella.
Chen Jie: Look! That is Ella dancing.
Her hair is longer than Emma’s.
Peter: They both dance well, but I think
Ella dances better than her sister.
Evaluation:
Use correct language.
(使用正确语言)
Speak loudly and clearly with feelings. (言语饱含热情,大声且清晰)
With body language.
(有肢体语言和感情)
Without book.
(脱离课本)
Presentation
1e
Look and say
Post-listening
Use the information from 1d to make comparisons.
plays the Chinese flute better
works harder
is shyer
Chen Jie
Peter
is taller
sings louder
has longer hair
dances better
Emma
Ella
is outgoing
Is Ella taller than Emma?
No, she is shorter than Emma.
Who dances better, Ella or Emma?
...
Assessment ☆☆☆
1. I can find people’s differences well.
2. I can remember their information accurately.
3. I have good pronunciation(语音) and intonation(语调).
Presentation
How can we make a comparison?
Look and say
Post-listening
Conversation 1:
Peter: Chen Jie, did you hear about the school music festival?
Chen Jie: Yeah, it sounds fun.
Peter: Why don’t you perform? You play the Chinese flute better than
anyone else in our music club.
Chen Jie: Well, I’m afraid of performing alone. I’m not as outgoing as you.
Peter: Did you work harder than me. And last week you played a really beautiful
song!
Chen Jie: You liked it? Maybe we could play it together!
Peter: Great idea!
Conversation 2:
Mrs Brown: I loved your performance! You two did a wonderful job!
Peter and Chen Jie: Thank you!
Peter: Look, it’s time for Ella and Emma’s show!
Mrs Brown: Is that Ella singing?
Peter: No, that’s Emma. Emma is taller than Ella. And she sings louder than Ella.
Chen Jie: Look! That is Ella dancing. Her hair is longer than Emma’s.
Peter: They both dance well, but I think Ella dances better than her sister.
Appearance
taller than...
has longer hair ...
Personality
not as...as...
Habit
work harder...
Strength
play better...
sing better...
dance better...
Presentation
Look and say
Post-listening
Text analysis
Chen Jie, did you hear about the school music festival?
Yeah, it sounds fun.
Why don’t you perform?
You play the Chinese flute better than anyone else in our music club.
Peter:
Chen Jie:
Peter:
你吹中国长笛比我们音乐俱乐部任何其他人都吹得更好。
Conversation 1
询问对方是否听说过音乐节,引出话题
Why don’t you do sth.? 提议对方做某事
陈述参加理由
Well, I’m afraid of performing alone. I’m not as outgoing as you.
But you work harder than me. And last
week you played a really beautiful song!
You liked it? Maybe we could play it together!
Great idea!
Chen Jie:
Peter:
Chen Jie:
Peter:
我没有你那么外向。
但你比我更努力。
as…as… 原级比较
work harder 更努力
透露害怕参加的原因
给予鼓励和解决方法
Presentation
Look and say
Post-listening
Group work
Let’s compare our classmate.
Choose two people. They can be your friends, or famous stars. Then work in pair to find out their differences and similarities. Then choose one member to give a report.
Appearance
taller than...
has longer hair ...
Personality
not as...as...
as...as...
Habit
work harder...
get up early...
read more...
Strength
play better...
sing better...
dance better...
Name Appearance Personality Habit Strength
Presentation
Summary
原级 (Base Form / Positive Degree)
as + 原级 + as 和...一样...
形式: 形容词/副词的原形 (如 good, well, outgoing, hard)。
核心句型: as + 原级 + as 和...一样...
e.g. I am as tall as my sister. 我和我姐姐一样高。
not as/so + 原级 + as 不如...
e.g. I am not as outgoing as you. 我不如你外向。
形式: 通常在原级后加 -er 或前加 more (多音节词:音节≥3 )。
不规则变化:good / well → better ;many/ much → more等。
核心句型: 比较级 + than 比...更...
e.g. You play better than me. She works harder than anyone else.
你比我打得好。她比任何人都努力。
比较级 (Comparative Degree)
Presentation
Look and say
Post-listening
Because of the differences, our world is colorful and fantastic.
You are unique. Just be yourself! but we can learn from other’s strong points while being ourself!
Presentation
Listen and repeat
Pronunciation
Listen and repeat. Add one more word to each group.
1
er ir ur ear a e o er, or
term
person
———
——— first
dirty
———— nurse
Thursday
————
———— early
learn
———— China
agree
———— happen
moment
—————— together
compare
—————— number
doctor
——————
verb
her
bird
third
fur
turn
earth
earn
arrive
about
silent
problem
today
memory
teacher
actor
Pay attention to the pronunciation!
/ɜː/
/ə/
Presentation
Watch and repeat
Pronunciation
发音 发音要领 常见字母(组合) 例词
/ɜː/
/ə/
/ɜː/, /ə/的发音
舌平放,舌尖轻抵下齿底部,舌中部略抬起。双唇呈扁平口形
舌平放,舌尖轻抵下齿底部,舌中部略抬起,但比发/ɜː/音时低些。双唇呈扁平口形,比发/ɜː/音时略张开些
er; ir; ur; ear
perfect完美的
girl女孩
hamburger 汉堡包
search寻找
a; e; o; er; or
advice建议
open 打开handsome英俊的supermarket超市information消息
world
work
or 发 /ɜː/ 音最主要的规则是前面带有字母 “w”,其他情况相对较少。
holiday
possible
“i” 在非重读音节也可发 /ə/
Presentation
Listen and repeat
Pronunciation
Listen and repeat. Notice the intonation.
2
1. A: You know Ella and Emma? They won the first prize in
the school music festival.
B: Ella and Emma? They did?
A: Yes. They did.
2. A: How was school today?
B: I took part in the school music festival.
A: Today? You did? I thought the festival would be
tomorrow.
Child: No. Today.
Tip:
英语的升降调规则主要用于通过语调变化传递语气、情感或意图。它有规可循,但在实际的语境中根据说话者的意图会有灵活调整。
Presentation
Read and learn
Pronunciation
1. 升调(↗)
用于一般疑问句,表示询问或不确定。
如:“Are you a student? ↗”(你是学生吗?)
用于列举事物的最后一项前,表示未说完。
如:“I like apples, bananas, ↗ and oranges. ↘”(我喜欢苹果、香蕉和橙子)
2. 降调(↘)
用于陈述句,表示肯定或陈述事实。
如:“He is from China. ↘”(他来自中国。)
用于特殊疑问句,表示疑问(但语气比一般疑问句肯定)。
如:“Where do you live? ↘”(你住在哪里?)
用于祈使句或感叹句,表示命令、请求或强烈情感。
如:“Close the door. ↘”(关门。)
“What a beautiful day! ↘”(多美的一天啊!)
英语的语调
Presentation
Read and learn
Pronunciation
英语的语调
重复信息的惊讶语气:当对方重复人名、时间等信息时,常用升调(/)表示意外或质疑(如 Ella and / Emma?、/ Today?)。
省略疑问句的语调:类似 They did?、You did? 的省略句,用升调(/)体现未说出的疑问(如 Did they really do that?)。
否定与纠正:否定词(No)和纠正信息('Today)用降调(\),语气果断,重音突出关键信息。
情感传递:家长的疑问和孩子的肯定回答通过语调高低和重音位置,清晰展现了 “惊讶 — 陈述 — 纠正” 的互动逻辑。
核心规律总结
Presentation
Class test
一、画线部分读音不同的一项。
1. A. term B. person C. number D. shirt
2. A. first B. dirty C. doctor D. bird
3. A. nurse B. Thursday C. hurt D. together
4. A. early B. earn C. earth D. near
5. A. about B. agree C. banana D. compare
Presentation
Class test
我的铅笔比你的短。
→ My pencil is ______ ______ yours.
2.她的画和我的画一样漂亮。
→ Her painting is ______ ____________ ______ mine.
3.他跳舞跳得比我好。
→ He dances ______ ______ me.
4.这个故事比那个故事有趣。
→ This story is ________ ________ than that one.
5.我们的教室和他们的一样大。
→ Our classroom is ______ ______ ______ theirs.
shorter than
as beautiful as
better than
more interesting
as big as
二、根据汉语意思补全句子或翻译句子。
Presentation
Must do:
After class, discuss with your classmate and compare yourselves in three aspects: looks, personality, and abilities. Think of 2 sentences for each, write them down, and share them in the next lesson.
Choose to do:
Create a video to introduce the differences and similarities between you and your siblings(兄弟姐妹) or classmates. Use the sentence patterns learned in this class.
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