Unit 1 Period 2 Grammar-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语（外研版2024 广西专版）

Unit 1 This is me Period 2 Grammar 现在完成时(1)》 语法精讲 现在完成时是英语中一种重要的时态，表示过去 (4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+动 发生的行为或曾经做过的事情对现在造成某种影响 词过去分词+其他？ 或结果，强调过去的动作与现在的联系，也可以表示 2.动词过去分词的变化规则： 到目前为止已经完成的事情。 (1)一般在动词词尾加-ed。 如：I have lost my key.Ican't open the door.我把 如：play→played 钥匙弄丢了，现在开不了门。(“丢钥匙”这个动作发 (2)以不发音字母e结尾的动词，在词尾加-d。 生在过去，但是对现在造成了“开不了门”的结果) 如：live→lived Mr Brown has travelled around the world.布朗先生已 (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i,再加-ed。 经周游了世界。(“周游世界”是目前已经做完的事情) 如：cary→carried 1.现在完成时的句型结构： (4)以“一个元音字母+一个辅音字母”结尾的重读 (I)肯定句：主语+have/has+动词过去分词+ 闭音节动词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ed。 其他 如：stop一→stopped (2)否定句：主语+have/has not(haven'/hasn't)+ (5)特殊变化需特别记忆。 动词过去分词+其他. 如：come→come (3)一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词过去分词+ 3.现在完成时的标志词： 其他？ 现在完成时常与just,already或yet等表示时间 肯定回答：Yes,主语+have/has 的状语连用，其中just和already常用于肯定句中， 否定▣答：No,主语+have/has not(haven'/hasn't). 而yt常用于否定句或疑问句中。 考点精讲 考点① row的用法 如：The height of the building is 1000 metres.=The 作可数名词，意为“一排，一行”。常见短语有： building is100 metres high.这座建筑物的高度是 a row of..一排 100米。 in the last row在最后一排 考点③But being tall is not always bad.但是长得高 in a row连续几次地 并不总是坏的。 如：You can see a row of fruit trees behind my being tall是动名词短语，在句子中作主语。单个 home.你可以在我家后面看到一排果树。 的动名词（短语）作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 【拓展】ow还可意为“划（船）”，此时既可作名词 如：Walking is good exercise.走路是很好的锻炼。 也可作动词。 【拓展】若较长的动名词（短语）作主语时，为了 如：We went for a row on the lake..=We rowed the 使句子结构保持平衡，常用t作形式主语，构成“t's.… boat on the lake.我们去湖上划船了。 doing sth.”结构。 考点②height的用法 Hanging out with friends is great fun.=It's great 作名词，意为“身高；高，高度”，其形容词形式为 fun hanging out with friends.和朋友们外出闲逛很 high,常构成短语the height of,意为“…的高度”。 有趣。 3 英语W八年级上册(Y) 语法精练 一、根据句意，填入括号内单词的正确形式。 2.They have already finished doing their maths 1.(2024·甘肃白银)Have you ever homework.(改为一般疑问句) (try)Chinese food outside of China? they finished doing their maths 2.Tom and Mike have already homework (decide)to learn Chinese on the internet. 3.Has Jim just come back from the school 3.Mum,I read)these storybooks library?(作肯定回答) before.Can you buy me a new one? Yes, 4.Martin not arrive)at school yet. 4.I have travelled to Guilin with my parents. He is still on the way. 画线部分提问) 5.-Jack,why are you standing outdoors? have you with your (lose)my keys.I have to wait parents? here until my mother comes back. 5.你对我的电脑做了什么？它又死机了！（汉 二、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 译英) 1.Jenny has watched the TV play.(改为否定句) What you to my Jenny the TV play. computer?It's dead again! 课时精练 一、根据句意，填入括号内单词的正确形式。 4.(浙江宁波)Every time I meet difficulties,I 1.Look！There are two (row)of trees. always say to ,“Yes,Ican" 2.For me, (listen)to music is a good 5.When a small thing drops(落下)from a great way to relax. it may cause serious problems. 3.Tony learned swim)when he was 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 only five years old. 1.（四川达州)他的父母为他的进步深感骄傲。 4.We all know the Great Wall is the His parents are very his (long)wall in the world. progress 5.(2025·江苏扬州)Recently,more and more 2.昨天，马老师将吉姆的位置换到了最后一排。 people have choose )to visit Mr Ma changed Jim's seat to the Yangzhou during holidays. yesterday. 二、根据句意，用方框内所给单词的正确形式 3.事实上，它是目前世界上最高的建筑。 填空。 it is the tallest building perfect,high,sing,I,row in the world now. 1.Gina has a beautiful voice and she is good at 4.杰克听到这个消息后，惊讶地看着我们。 Jack looked at us after he 2.My sister thinks it difficult to learn the present heard the news. tense well. 5.我弟弟擅长画画，他想要成为一个画家。 3.熟词生义The weather is so nice.Why not My brother is painting. a boat on the lake? He wants to be a painter.参考答案 Unit 1 This is me Period 1 Starting out Understanding ideas 课时精练 -1.birthmark 2.strawberries 3.anyway 4.bathroom 5.suppose 1.truly 2.differences 3.playing 4.successful 5.crowded 1.Therefore 2.bright 3.Instead 4.cover 5.quickly 6.scientific 1.felt/feels like 2.wise decision 3.hates painting 4.Although/Though;disas yet;have already found 五、1.E2.B3.C4.A5.F 1.smile 2.lonely 3.when 4.walked 5.Suddenly 6.friends 7.to 8.him 弥 Period 2 Grammar 语法精练 帐 -1.tried 2.decided 3.have read 4.hasn't arrived 5.have lost -1.hasn't watched 2.Have;yet 3.he has 4.Where;travelled 5.have;done 课时精练 -1.rows 2.listening 3.to swim 4.longest 5.chosen 1.singing 2.perfect 3.row 4.myself 5.height 1.proud of 2.last row 3.In fact 4.in surprise 5.good at 地 Period 3 Developing ideas Part A Pronunciation 封 语音精练 -、1.B2.A3.A4.C5.B F E) B (/m/ 三、l.name2.sing3.make4.mountain 5.instead 四、1.B2.A3.B4.B5.B Part B Listening and speaking 课时精练 的 -1.growing 2.friendship 3.searched 4.qualities 5.unusual 线二、l.brains2.characters3.literature4.wizard5.value(s) 1.kind of 2.the longest 3.in search 4.what happened 5.come up with 四、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.C6.A7.C8.B9.C10.A 1.Because of the flowers'nice smells and bright colours.2.Their grandma. weed's seeds.4.It felt happy and confident.5.Everyone has their own value seen at first.(合理即可) Part C Reading for writing 课时精练 -1.actress 2.stuck 3.excellent 4.satisfied 5.doubt;doubt 1.risky 2.seconds 3.British 4.impossible 5.encouraging 1.Nothing 2.athletes 3.silver 4.zero 5.fear;feared 6.succeed;success 1.holds;back 2.silver screen 3.as long as;stick to 4.Summer Olympics 5. 五、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.B 第1页（共24页） 单元主题写作指导 【逐步突破—一三步训练法】 (-)1.daily life 2.have difficulty in doing sth.3.make a decision 4.make mistakes 5.better and better ()1.There are many challenges in our daily life.2.It is important for us to face challenges bravely in life.3.With hard work,I have made great progress. 4.Facing challenges makes me become better and better. (三) There are many challenges in our daily life.It's important for us to face them bravely. I once faced a big challenge in learning English.I had great difficulty in remembering new words and understanding grammar.To solve these problems,I made a decision to practise English every day. er 5.haven't found; I read English aloud in the morning and wrote English diaries in the evening.When I made mistakes,I wrote them down and went them over the next day. With hard work,I have made great progress.Now,I can remember words more easily and use 9.matter 10.what grammar correctly.I have also become more confident in speaking English. Facing challenges makes me become better and better. 单元核心考点集训 -1.instead 2.instead of 3.Instead 4.instead of 5.instead of taking 考点二difference(s);different;differently 考点三1.search of2.searching;for3.search for4.search for 考点四1.nothing2.everything3.anything4.something5.anything 考点五1.success2.succeeded3.success4.achieving5.successful 广西特色题型专练 1.A2.C3.B4.A5.C 、1.sing2.easy3.use 4.Although 5.faster 6.of 7.people's 8.brought 9.herself 10.advice Unit 2 Getting along Period 1 Starting out Understanding ideas 课时精练 -1.gates 2.understanding 3.returned 4.lively 5.like;likes 1.glad 2.built 3.double 4.hole 5.theirs;their 6.since 1.here and there 2.shout at/to 3.knocked down 4.same message 5.be/feel/get afraid 四、1.D2.A3.B4.F5.E 1.called 2.in 3.boring 4.However 5.leaves 6.because 7.him 8.stop 9.what 10.listen Period 2 Grammar 语法精练 -1.for 2.since 3.since 4.since 5.for 1.haven't seen 2.has been open 3.has been 4.studied 5.has been dead 3.They ate the little 1.has known 2.has;since 3.has had 4.How long 5.has been though it may not be 课时精练 -1.come 2.Shouting 3.priceless 4.recently 5.to take 1.quite 2.allow 3.online 4.articles 5.stressed 1.To plan 2.to watch 3.offering;to 4.different grades 5.gave away Period 3 Developing ideas Part A Pronunciation 语音精练 succeeded in -、1.B2.A3.B4.A5.C 二、1.height2.hole3.behind4.health5.Who 第2页（共24页）