Unit 5 The weather and us（讲义）-2024-2025学年人教PEP版（2024）英语四年级上册

本讲义围绕“天气与我们”主题，系统梳理字母组合th的/ð/和/θ/发音规则，天气类词汇（sunny, hot等）及活动短语（fly a kite等），核心句型含询问天气的What's the weather like...和Is it...句式及天气与活动表达，形成从语音词汇到句型运用的学习支架。 资料特色在于融合文化意识与思维品质，通过对比Lut Desert等地区天气差异理解文化多样性，设计对话补全、阅读填表等任务提升语言能力，课中辅助教师系统教学，课后提优专训帮助学生巩固句型词汇，有效查漏补缺。

Unit 5 The weather and us 单元目标导览 语音 字母组合 th发/ð/音, 例: these这些 they他们 there在那里 字母组合 th发/θ/音,例: thank感谢 think认为 thin瘦的 必记单词语言能常考短语力必会句型 天气类: weather天气 sunny阳光充足的 hot热的 cold 冷的 windy 多风的 cloudy 多云的 rainy 阴雨的 snowy多雪的 cool 凉爽的 warm 温暖的 rain 下雨;雨 其他: speak 说话;发言 bad 令人不快的；坏的 tomorrow在明天 closed关闭的 film 电影 idea 想法;主意 fly 操纵(飞行器等)；飞 kite 风筝 snowman 雪人 fun 享乐;乐趣 their 他们的；她们的；它们的 swim 游泳 Sydney悉尼 have fun 玩得愉快 play basketball 打篮球 go to the library 去图书馆 a good idea 一个好主意 make cards 制作卡片 fly a kite 放风筝 see a film 看电影 make a snowman 堆雪人 water the flowers 浇花 play football 踢足球 go to the park 去公园 strong wind 强风 heavy rain 大雨 heavy snow 大雪 read some books读一些书 on the grass 在草地上 play in the snow在雪里玩耍 have a snowball fight打雪仗 play in the rain在雨中玩耍⋯⋯wear raincoats穿雨衣 1.询问某地天气情况及回答： —— What's the weather like in+地点? ——It's+表示天气的形容词. 例:—— What's the weather like in Sydney?悉尼的天气怎么样? —— It's sunny today.今天是晴天。 2.询问天气的一般疑问句及回答： —— Is it+表示天气的形容词(+其他)? —— Yes, it is./ No, it isn't. 例:—— Is it hot?天气热吗? —— Yes, it is.是的,热。/ No, it isn't.不,不热。 3. On sunny days, we can play basketball.在晴天,我们可以打篮球。 4. It's only two degrees in Beijing.北京只有两度。 核心语法 询问天气的相关词句。 文化意识 认识不同国家和地区因地理、气候不同而产生的天气差异，由此对当地生活方式、活动的影响，增进对多元文化的理解。 思维品质 通过对比不同天气状况，培养分析、归纳能力；思考天气变化与环境、人类活动的相互作用，树立辩证看待事物的思维。 学习能力 能主动学习与天气相关的词汇和表达，借助词典等工具拓宽知识；积极参与天气话题交流，合作完成制作海报等任务，提升自主与合作学习能力。 Part A How can the weather be different? 一、圈出正确的一项，完成句子或对话。 1. Be careful! The soup is very (hot; cool). 2. —Is it (hot; cold)? —Yes. It's only 1 degree. 3. It's hot today. The (hot; cool) milk tastes great! 4. —(What's; How's) the weather like today? —It is (sun; sunny) today. 二、选择正确的句子，补全对话。（填选项） A: Hi, Dandan! This is Uncle Zhang. B:1. B: Where are you ? A: I'm in Sanya. B: Is it hot in Sanya? A:Yes, it is. 2. I am eating ice cream. B:That’s too hot. A:3. B: It's sunny but not hot. 4. A: What a nice day! A. What's the weather like in Shanghai? B. It's 22 degrees. C. Hello! Dandan speaking. D. It's 31 degrees today. 三、根据介绍内容，补全表格。 In Lut Desert, it's sunny and very hot. It's hard(困难的)to see water, plants and animals there. The temperature(温度)can be 70 degrees. In Russia, there is a place named Oymyakon. The weather there is very cold. It can be -70 degrees. You can see people living there. Sydney has great weather. It's sunny most of the time. It's not hot and not cold. The temperature is about 20 degrees. Many people come here for a trip. where weather temperature Lut Desert 1. ______ and very 2. ______ 3. ______ degrees Oymyakon cold -70 degrees Sydney not hot and not cold about 4. ______ degrees Part B What do we do in different weather? 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. It's ______ (rain) now. 2. It's two degrees. We ______ (can) eat ice cream. 3. Let's ______ (see) a film together. 4. Dongdong can ______ (play) football. 二、选择合适的选项，补全对话。 Sister: Is it sunny today? Dandan: 1. ______ The weather report says it's snowy. Sister: Can we go to the park? Dandan: 2. ______ Sister: OK. Let's stay at home. 3. ______ Dandan: Yes. Let's read some stories. Sister: We can also draw pictures at home. Dandan: 4. ______ 选项： A. That's a good idea! B. We can read books at home. C. No, it isn't. D. No, we can't. The park is closed today. 三、阅读材料，选择正确的选项。 In the Song Dynasty, there is a scholar. His name is Yang Shi. One day, it is cold and snowy. After lunch, he goes to the teacher's house with a friend. He wants to ask the teacher Cheng Yi a question. The doorman says, "Mr Cheng is having a nap." Yang Shi doesn't want to disturb the teacher's nap, so he waits outside the door. The snow is getting heavier(更大的) and the weather is getting colder(更冷的). But they still wait outside the door. After a long time, Cheng Yi wakes up(醒来) and asks them to come in. By this time, the snow outside the door is deep(厚的). 1. What's the weather like? ( ) A. It's rainy. B. It's snowy. C. It's cloudy. 2. What does the underlined word "disturb" mean? ( ) A. 打扰 B. 协助 C. 取消 3. . What is the Chinese title of this story? ( ) A. 程门立雪 B. 雪夜访戴 C. 孙康映雪 单元重难点提优专训: 一、询问天气的句型： 1. 询问天气的特殊疑问句及答语： 问句：What's the weather like (+ 其他)? 答语：It's + 表示天气的形容词. 拓展：询问天气还可以用 How is the weather (+ 其他)? 例：—What's the weather like in Dalian? / How's the weather in Dalian? 大连的天气怎么样？ —It's cool and windy. 凉爽多风。 2. 询问天气的一般疑问句及回答： 问句：Is it + 表示天气的形容词 (+ 其他)? 肯定回答：Yes, it is. 否定回答：No, it isn't. 例：—Is it cold in Harbin? 哈尔滨冷吗？ —Yes, it is. 是的，冷。 2、 与天气有关的名词变形容词的规则： 词尾加 -y 构成形容词。 例：rain → rainy 阴雨的 cloud → cloudy 多云的 wind → windy 多风的 snow → snowy 多雪的 拓展：其他名词变形容词的规则： 1. 词尾加 -ful 构成形容词。例：care → careful (小心的)；use → useful (有用的) 2. 词尾加 -less 构成形容词。例：care → careless (粗心的)；hope → hopeless (无望的) 3. 词尾加 -ly 构成形容词。例：friend → friendly (友好的)；love → lovely (可爱的) 一、选择正确的单词填空。 1. ______ (How / What) is the weather like in New York? 2. It's cool and ______ (rain / rainy). 3. —Is it ______ (warm / cold) today? —Yes. It's three degrees. 4. It's ______ (snowy / windy). Let's fly a kite in the park. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. It's hot and ______ (sun) today. 2. It is cool and ______ (rain) in London. 3. Chinese people are ______ (friend). 4. Look at the ______ (cloud) in the sky. The weather is ______ (cloud) today. 5. The little dog is so ______ (love). 三、按要求完成句子。 1. What's the weather like in London? (同义句转换) ______ ______ ______ in London? 2. It's cold and snowy in Harbin. (对画线部分提问) ______ the weather ______ in Harbin? 3. Is it snowy today? (结合实际情况回答） 答案： Part A 一、1. hot 2. cold 3. cool 4. What's；sunny 二、1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 三、1. sunny 2. hot 3. 70 4. 20 Part B 1、 1. rainy 2. can't 3. see 4. play 二、1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 三、1. B 2. A 3. A 单元重难点提优专训 一、1. What 2. rainy 3. cold 4. windy 二、1. sunny 2. rainy 3. friendly 4. clouds；cloudy 5. lovely 三、1. How's the weather 2. What's；like 3. 若当天有下雪，回答“Yes, it is.”；若当天没下雪，回答“No, it isn't.” 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $