精品解析：浙江省乐清中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次检测英语试题

Fascinating Parks 测试 I. 单词填空（15分） 1. The British couple who didn’t have a child of their own ________ (收养) a little girl from China three years ago. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 2. ________ (令人难以置信地), the scientific advances in artificial intelligence are reshaping the way we view and interact with machines. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 3. If you’re blessed with an________ (强烈的欲望；胃口) for adventure, then theme parks are the perfect reward for you. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 4. It was full of sweat and hard work as I hiked over this difficult land, but it was also very ________ (值得做的) as being in nature made me feel blessed. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 5. Theme parks are a fascinating place for fun, where a vast diversity of rides and attractions can ________ (使娱乐) you for hours. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 6. The use of digital devices during the exam is strictly p________, and any student found disobeying this rule will face severe consequences. （根据首字母单词拼写） 7. Wash your hands with soap and water often and thoroughly, especially after coughing or s________．(根据首字母单词拼写) 8. He w________ aimlessly, alone under the broad sky, breathing the fresh air and enjoying this great adventure. （根据首字母单词拼写） 9. A bolt of lightning flashed across the sky, a________ by a deafening thunder. (根据首字母单词拼写) 10. The professional cyclist p________ at a steady pace up the steep mountain, feeling the burn in his legs and the wind in his face. （根据首字母单词拼写） II. 单句语法填空（15分） 11. There is to be a total ban ________smoking in the office. （用适当的词填空） 12. Shortly after she gathered enough material for her paper, she set out ________ (write). (所给词适当形式填空) 13. Using a telescope, he discovered stars that were ________(visible) to the naked eye. （所给词的适当形式填空） 14. The new product is labelled ________ a luxury, but its actual value does not justify such a high price tag. （用适当的词填空） 15. The hunter followed the trails ________ (leave) behind by the animals into the depths of the woods. （所给词的适当形式填空） 16. He lit a cigarette and sat on the end of the table, with one leg ________ (swing) from side to side. (所给词的适当形式填空) 17. ________ (follow) the fashion designer was a journalist, who wanted to collect information for his column in the newspaper. (所给词的适当形式填空) 18. It is no use_____(regret) your past mistakes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 19. We had great fun ________ (cycle) to the nearby mountain where we went hiking. (所给词的适当形式填空) 20. ________ (defeat) is often a temporary condition. Giving up is what makes it permanent. （所给词的适当形式填空） III. 选词填空（15分） 选词填空 on display on the move on the edge of up to be banned from... appeal to set out upside down be blessed with stretch out 21. We gathered at the foot of the hill and ________ for the peak. 22. ________ 25,000 jobs were still at risk due to the financial crisis. 23. He was about to ________ his hand to grab me when I fled. 24. The paintings and drawings ________ showed not only the soldiers’ drawing skills but also their talent. 25. Both humans and animals were constantly ________ in search of food and reliable water supplies. 26. Standing ________ the slope, Heidi waved her hand, her eyes following Clara till she had disappeared. 27 Those children who study abroad ________ an opportunity to experience a totally different culture. 28. The government has announced that students should ________ carrying mobile phones during school hours. 29. In ancient China, there is also a saying: water can hold the boat, and it can also make the boat turn ________. 30. Television is now widely available and it offers a variety of program choices that ________ almost every interest. IV. 语法填空（15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Giant Panda National Park is a vast natural reserve located in Sichuan province. It covers an area of over 2 million acres, _____31_____ (stretch) across Sichuan, Ningxia, and Shanxi provinces. Featuring dense bamboo forests, crystal-clear streams and cascading waterfalls, the park is divided into several regions, each _____32_____ (bless) with its own distinct features and attractions. One of the most popular areas of the park is the Wolong Nature Reserve, _____33_____ is dedicated to the conservation of the giant panda. This region is home _____34_____ around 150 giant pandas. Visitors can observe these _____35_____ (adore) creatures in their natural habitat. Another highlight of the park is the Jiuzhaigou Valley, where a series of interconnected lakes and waterfalls _____36_____ (surround) by snow-capped mountains and dense forests. The vivid colours of the lakes and the surrounding landscape make it _____37_____ truly breathtaking sight. The park is not only a heaven for wildlife but also for visitors who come to enjoy the superb beauty. _____38_____ (walk) along trails, which offer spectacular views of the surrounding mountains and _____39_____ (valley), is at the top of the list of people’s favorite activities. Visitors can also take part in cultural activities, such as learning about traditional Tibetan and Qiang ethnic customs and crafts. With its diverse range of features and attractions, Giant Panda National Park is a _______40_______ (recognize) must-visit for anyone interested in nature, wildlife, and culture. V. 阅读理解（10分） There is a famous story about how Walt Disney was inspired to build Disneyland. The story goes that during an afternoon visit to Griffith Park located near the Burbank Studios, Walt took a seat while his two young daughters rode the merry-go-round. Walt thought there should be a place where both children and their parents could enjoy spending some time together in an environment that would be both entertaining and pleasing to the eye, so with this thought came the idea for Disneyland. Walt’s original plan was to build an eight-acre park located near the Burbank Studios that would be a place for his employees and their families. Those plans were put on hold because of the start of World War II. By 1952, Walt had created a special department that was devoted to planning his dream. Finally in 1953, the first steps in building the park happened when Walt employed the Stanford Research Institute to make a survey to determine the best possible location for the future park. Considering population growth and the future freeway construction (建设), they finally found a location in Anaheim and 160 acres of land were bought for the site of the new park. The building of the park was very expensive and to collect money for the project, Walt developed the idea of the “Walt Disney’s Disneyland” television show. It turned out to be a marvelous idea—not only gaining the money to build the park but also presenting the park to the American public. Construction officially began on July 21, 1954, and it was an ambitious (野心勃勃的) building schedule of less than one year to complete the new park for the projected opening day. Walt watched over the park’s construction and progress continued with just a few minor hold-ups. Finally, the park was ready for the Opening Day on July 17, 1955. 41. What inspired Walt Disney to build Disneyland? A. The special design of Griffith Park. B. A trip to a park with his daughters. C. Requests from his family and employees. D. The idea to build a park for his daughters. 42. What is mainly considered in choosing the location of Disneyland? A. Walt Disney’s personal preference. B. The natural environment. C. The advice of the public. D. Local traffic. 43. What can we learn about the construction process? A. It was smooth generally. B. It was affected by World War II. C. It was completed later than expected. D. It was influenced by a shortage of money. 44. Where is the next most likely from? A A travel journal. B. An autobiography. C. A magazine. D. A guidebook. VI. 完形填空 （15分） When our restaurant business failed, we headed north in a camping truck to Texas, hoping to have a “fresh start”. At the ____45____ of Palo Duro Canyon (峡谷) State Park, I noticed a job advertisement hiring park hosts. The position offered a free, permanent campsite in the park, and ____46____, the hosts served as a link between the park’s guests and the rangers (护林人). It was the perfect solution: a rent-free place to reorganize our lives. We entered the park and I made an ____47____ for the following day. The park was ____48____, so it took us some time to find an available site. That evening, as we finished our dinner, my wife saw two large skunks (臭鼬) walking toward our table. We ____49____ climbed onto the table and, for the next four hours, waited for them to leave our camp. Having survived that night, we were ____50____ that everything else would be all right. The next day we met with the people who ran the park. They explained our ____51____ and gave us a beautiful campsite. That evening, ____52____, we learned about the canyon wind. They were strong and cold, ____53____ our little camping truck violently, and we lay ____54____ in the dark until the winds died away. During the weeks that followed, we learned to survive in our truck and ____55____ the little money my wife ____56____ by substitute teaching. Building a successful business and then losing it had left very little time for building a successful family. For a time after our business ____57____, I thought I might lose my family as well. Living in the tiny ____58____ with no television, we sat close together reading and talking. One evening, standing under a jeweled sky, I found myself ____59____ for all the hardships. We had walked the trails and climbed the canyon walls. We had become a family! 45. A. back B. edge C. centre D. entrance 46. A. in return B. in time C. in short D. in turn 47. A. attempt B. agreement C. appeal D. appointment 48. A. appealing B. rare C. crowded D. superb 49. A. repeatedly B. instantly C. eventually D. visibly 50. A. amused B. determined C. confident D. blessed 51. A. responsibilities B. requirements C. circumstances D. conditions 52. A. moreover B. therefore C. meanwhile D. however 53. A. buffeting B. edging C. ironing D. accompanying 54. A. quarrelling B. shaking C. mourning D. aching 55. A. give away B. hand out C. live on D. put aside 56 A. borrowed B. earned C. posted D. raised 57. A. switched B. failed C. expanded D. declined 58. A. truck B. park C. house D. camp 59. A. desperate B. available C. suitable D. thankful VII. 句子翻译（15分） 60. 无论你喜欢哪个，无论你喜欢什么，总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园吸引着你。(appeal to) （汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________ 61. 乘一乘在美国东南部依然运转的唯一一辆蒸汽火车是一种特殊的待遇。(treat) （汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________ 62. 站在山顶，俯瞰(overlook)下面壮丽景色，我觉得处于自然之中很幸运。(blessed) （汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________ 63. 在夏天，观看喷泉表演是人们最喜欢的活动之首。（-ing形式做主语；at the top of ….）（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________ 64. 如果你正在寻找的是一次伟大的冒险，那就来这个迷人的主题公园吧！（强调句）（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Fascinating Parks 测试 I. 单词填空（15分） 1. The British couple who didn’t have a child of their own ________ (收养) a little girl from China three years ago. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】adopted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这对没有亲生子女的英国夫妇三年前从中国收养了一个小女孩。根据汉语提示“收养”可知，本空用动词adopt；结合时间状语three years ago可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，时态需用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式adopted。故填adopted。 2. ________ (令人难以置信地), the scientific advances in artificial intelligence are reshaping the way we view and interact with machines. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】Incredibly##Unbelievably 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：令人难以置信的是，人工智能领域的科学进步正在重塑我们看待机器以及与机器互动的方式。根据汉语提示“令人难以置信地”可知，用副词incredibly或unbelievably，作状语，修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Incredibly或Unbelievably。 3. If you’re blessed with an________ (强烈的欲望；胃口) for adventure, then theme parks are the perfect reward for you. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】appetite 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你有幸对冒险有强烈欲望，那么主题公园对你来说就是完美的好去处。根据汉语提示“强烈的欲望；胃口”对应的英文名词是appetite，且空前有不定冠词an修饰，用名词单数形式，“have an appetite for...”为固定搭配，意为“对……有欲望/兴趣”。故填appetite。 4. It was full of sweat and hard work as I hiked over this difficult land, but it was also very ________ (值得做的) as being in nature made me feel blessed. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】rewarding 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：徒步穿越这片崎岖的土地时，我浑身是汗，也付出了很多努力，但这一切都非常值得 —— 因为置身于大自然中，我感到无比幸福。根据汉语提示“值得做的”可知，用形容词rewarding，作表语。故填rewarding。 5. Theme parks are a fascinating place for fun, where a vast diversity of rides and attractions can ________ (使娱乐) you for hours. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】amuse##entertain 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：主题公园是一个很有吸引力的娱乐场所，各种各样的游乐设施和景点可以让你玩上几个小时。根据汉语提示“使娱乐”可知，应填动词amuse或entertain，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填amuse或entertain。 6. The use of digital devices during the exam is strictly p________, and any student found disobeying this rule will face severe consequences. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】prohibited##rohibited 【解析】 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：考试期间严禁使用电子设备，任何被发现违反此规定的学生都将面临严重后果。根据首字母p可知，用动词prohibit“禁止”，与主语The use of digital devices为被动关系，本空用过去分词，与空前的is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填prohibited。 7. Wash your hands with soap and water often and thoroughly, especially after coughing or s________．(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】sneezing##neezing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经常彻底地用肥皂和水洗手，尤其是在咳嗽或打喷嚏之后。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词sneeze“打喷嚏”，根据空前“after coughing or”可知，空处应用动词的-ing形式sneezing，与空前coughing并列作after的宾语。故填sneezing。 8. He w________ aimlessly, alone under the broad sky, breathing the fresh air and enjoying this great adventure. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】wandered##andered 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他在广阔的天空下独自漫无目的地漫步，呼吸着新鲜空气，享受着这场美妙的冒险。根据首字母w可知，用动词wander“漫步”，句子描述过去发生的动作，时态需用一般过去时，谓语用过去式wandered。故填wandered。 9. A bolt of lightning flashed across the sky, a________ by a deafening thunder. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】accompanied##ccompanied 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：一道闪电划过天空，随之而来的是震耳欲聋的雷声。根据首字母“a”及语境“A bolt of lightning flashed across the sky”可知，此处对应的动词是accompany意为“陪伴，伴随”；分析句子结构，句中已有谓语动词“flashed”，此处需用非谓语动词，“a bolt of lightning”与“accompany”之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词accompanied作伴随状语，符合语境。故填accompanied。 10. The professional cyclist p________ at a steady pace up the steep mountain, feeling the burn in his legs and the wind in his face. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】pedaled##pedalled##edaled##edalled 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这位职业自行车手以稳定的节奏蹬车上陡峭的山坡，感受着腿部的灼热感和脸上的风。根据首字母p可知，用动词pedal“踩踏板、骑自行车前进”，句子描述过去发生的动作，时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式pedaled/pedalled。故填pedaled或pedalled。 II. 单句语法填空（15分） 11. There is to be a total ban ________smoking in the office. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】on 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：办公室将全面禁止吸烟。ban作为名词时，意为“禁令”，后面用介词 on。故填on。 12. Shortly after she gathered enough material for her paper, she set out ________ (write). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to write 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在为论文收集到足够材料后不久，她就着手开始写作了。句中“set out”是固定短语，其后接动词不定式作宾语，构成“set out to do sth.”的结构，意为“着手做某事、开始做某事”。故填to write。 13. Using a telescope, he discovered stars that were ________(visible) to the naked eye. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】invisible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：通过使用天文望远镜，他发现了肉眼看不见的星星。系动词were后跟形容词作表语；根据常识，用天文望远镜能看见肉眼看不见的星星，invisible意为“看不见的”，故填invisible。 14. The new product is labelled ________ a luxury, but its actual value does not justify such a high price tag. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】as 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：这款新产品被标榜为奢侈品，但其实际价值并不能证明如此高的价格是合理的。固定短语be labelled as，意为“被标榜为，被贴上……的标签”，as为介词，意为“作为”。故填as。 15. The hunter followed the trails ________ (leave) behind by the animals into the depths of the woods. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】left 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：猎人沿着动物留下的踪迹走进了森林深处。句中已有谓语动词followed，此处需用非谓语动词；leave与逻辑主语trails之间是被动关系，即“踪迹被留下”，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填left。 16. He lit a cigarette and sat on the end of the table, with one leg ________ (swing) from side to side. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】swinging 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他点燃一支烟，坐在桌子一端，一条腿左右摇摆。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，one leg与swing之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词swinging作宾补。故填swinging。 17. ________ (follow) the fashion designer was a journalist, who wanted to collect information for his column in the newspaper. (所给词适当形式填空) 【答案】Following 【解析】 【详解】考查完全倒装。句意：跟在时装设计师后面的是一名记者，他想为自己在报纸上的专栏收集信息。本句为完全倒装句，主语为a journalist，且a journalist与follow“跟着”为主动关系，应用现在分词following，作表语，且句首首字母大写。故填Following。 18. It is no use_____(regret) your past mistakes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】regretting 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：后悔过去的错误是没有用的。固定句型It is no use doing sth.（做某事没有用），用动名词（doing）形式。故填regretting。 19. We had great fun ________ (cycle) to the nearby mountain where we went hiking. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】cycling 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们骑自行车去附近的山上徒步旅行，玩得很开心。句中“had great fun”是固定搭配，其后接动名词作宾语，构成“have fun doing sth.”的结构，意为“做某事很开心”。故填cycling。 20. ________ (defeat) is often a temporary condition. Giving up is what makes it permanent. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Being defeated 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被打败往往只是一种暂时的状态。放弃才是让它成为永久状态的原因。defeat“打败”。空处在句中作主语，表示“被打败”，应用动名词的被动形式being defeated，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Being defeated。 III. 选词填空（15分） 选词填空 on display on the move on the edge of up to be banned from... appeal to set out upside down be blessed with stretch out 21. We gathered at the foot of the hill and ________ for the peak. 22. ________ 25,000 jobs were still at risk due to the financial crisis. 23. He was about to ________ his hand to grab me when I fled. 24. The paintings and drawings ________ showed not only the soldiers’ drawing skills but also their talent. 25. Both humans and animals were constantly ________ in search of food and reliable water supplies. 26. Standing ________ the slope, Heidi waved her hand, her eyes following Clara till she had disappeared. 27. Those children who study abroad ________ an opportunity to experience a totally different culture. 28. The government has announced that students should ________ carrying mobile phones during school hours. 29. In ancient China, there is also a saying: water can hold the boat, and it can also make the boat turn ________. 30. Television is now widely available and it offers a variety of program choices that ________ almost every interest. 【答案】21. set out 22. Up to 23. stretch out 24. on display 25. on the move 26. on the edge of 27. are blessed with##will be blessed with 28. be banned from 29. upside down 30. appeal to 【解析】 【21题详解】 考查固定短语。 句意：我们在山脚下集合，然后出发去山顶。根据前文“gathered at the foot of the hill”和后文“for the peak”可知，此处表示“出发前往”，用固定短语set out“出发，动身”；根据gathered可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语用set的过去式set。故填set out。 【22题详解】 考查固定短语。 句意：由于金融危机，多达2.5万个工作岗位仍面临风险。根据空后“25,000 jobs”可知，此处表示数量范围“多达”，用固定短语up to，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Up to。 【23题详解】 考查固定短语。 句意：他正要伸手抓我时，我逃走了。根据空后“his hand to grab me”可知，此处表示“伸出手”，用固定短语stretch out“伸出，伸展”；be about to后接动词原形。故填stretch out。 【24题详解】 考查固定短语。 句意：展出的书画不仅展现了士兵们的绘画技巧，也体现了他们的才华。根据前文“The paintings and drawings”可知，此处表示“展出”，用固定短语on display。故填on display。 【25题详解】 考查固定短语。 句意：人类和动物都在不断迁徙，以寻找食物和可靠的水源。根据后文“in search of food and reliable water supplies”可知，此处表示“在移动中，不断迁徙”，用固定短语on the move。故填on the move。 【26题详解】 考查固定短语。 句意：海蒂站在斜坡边缘挥手，目光追随着克拉拉，直到她消失不见。根据前文“Standing”和后文“the slope”可知，此处表示“在……边缘”，用固定短语on the edge of。故填on the edge of。 【27题详解】 考查固定短语。 句意：那些出国留学的孩子有幸获得了体验完全不同文化的机会。根据后文“an opportunity to experience a totally different culture”可知，此处表示“有幸拥有”，用固定短语be blessed with；且句子描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，句子主语Those children为复数，be动词用are。或者句子描述将要发生的事情，时态用一般将来时，用will be blessed with。故填are blessed with/will be blessed with。 【28题详解】 考查固定短语。 句意：政府已宣布，学生在校期间应被禁止携带手机。根据后文“carrying mobile phones during school hours”可知，此处表示“被禁止”，用固定短语be banned from；should后接动词原形。故填be banned from。 【29题详解】 考查固定短语。 句意：在中国古代，也有这样一句话：水能载舟，亦能覆舟。根据前文“make the boat turn”可知，此处表示“倒置，翻转”，用固定短语upside down。故填upside down。 【30题详解】 考查固定短语。 句意：电视现在已十分普及，它提供了各种各样的节目选择，几乎能满足每一种兴趣爱好。根据前文“a variety of program choices”和后文“almost every interest”可知，此处表示“迎合”，用固定短语appeal to；that引导的定语从句的先行词program choices为复数，定语从句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，从句谓语用动词原形。故填appeal to。 IV. 语法填空（15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Giant Panda National Park is a vast natural reserve located in Sichuan province. It covers an area of over 2 million acres, _____31_____ (stretch) across Sichuan, Ningxia, and Shanxi provinces. Featuring dense bamboo forests, crystal-clear streams and cascading waterfalls, the park is divided into several regions, each _____32_____ (bless) with its own distinct features and attractions. One of the most popular areas of the park is the Wolong Nature Reserve, _____33_____ is dedicated to the conservation of the giant panda. This region is home _____34_____ around 150 giant pandas. Visitors can observe these _____35_____ (adore) creatures in their natural habitat. Another highlight of the park is the Jiuzhaigou Valley, where a series of interconnected lakes and waterfalls _____36_____ (surround) by snow-capped mountains and dense forests. The vivid colours of the lakes and the surrounding landscape make it _____37_____ truly breathtaking sight. The park is not only a heaven for wildlife but also for visitors who come to enjoy the superb beauty. _____38_____ (walk) along trails, which offer spectacular views of the surrounding mountains and _____39_____ (valley), is at the top of the list of people’s favorite activities. Visitors can also take part in cultural activities, such as learning about traditional Tibetan and Qiang ethnic customs and crafts. With its diverse range of features and attractions, Giant Panda National Park is a _______40_______ (recognize) must-visit for anyone interested in nature, wildlife, and culture. 【答案】31 stretching 32. blessed 33. which 34. to 35. adorable 36. are surrounded 37. a 38. Walking 39. valleys 40. recognized 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍四川大熊猫国家公园的范围、特色区域及对游客的吸引力。 【31题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它占地超过200万英亩，横跨四川、宁夏和山西省。此处为非谓语动词，主语it指代“Giant Panda National Park”与stretch为主动关系，用现在分词stretching作状语。故填stretching。 【32题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：公园内有茂密的竹林、清澈的溪流和层叠的瀑布，分为多个区域，每个区域都有其独特的特色和景点。此处为非谓语动词，each指代“each region”与bless为被动关系，“be blessed with”为固定搭配，意为“享有……、拥有……”，用过去分词blessed与each构成独立主格结构。故填blessed。 【33题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：公园最受欢迎的区域之一是卧龙自然保护区，该保护区致力于大熊猫的保护工作。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Wolong Nature Reserve，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 【34题详解】 考查介词。句意：这个区域是大约150只大熊猫的家园。此处为固定搭配“be home to”，意为“是……的家园”，所以用介词to。故填to。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意：游客可以在它们的自然栖息地观察这些可爱的生物。此处修饰名词creatures，用adore的形容词形式adorable，意为“可爱的”符合句意。故填adorable。 【36题详解】 考查动词语态和时态。句意：公园的另一个亮点是九寨沟，那里一系列相互连接的湖泊和瀑布被雪山和茂密的森林环绕。此处为谓语动词，描述客观存在的景象，用一般现在时；且a series of interconnected lakes and waterfalls与surround为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数概念，所以谓语动词用are surrounded。故填are surrounded。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：湖泊和周围景观的鲜明色彩使其成为真正令人惊叹的景象。sight为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以使用冠词，结合句意，此处泛指“一个令人惊叹的景象”，且truly是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：沿着小径散步是人们最喜爱的活动之一，这些小径能让人欣赏到周围山脉和山谷的壮观景色。此处为非谓语动词作主语，用walk的动名词形式walking，句首单词首字母大写。故填Walking。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：沿着小径散步是人们最喜爱的活动之一，这些小径能让人欣赏到周围山脉和山谷的壮观景色。valley为可数名词，结合前文“mountains”（复数）可知，此处应用复数形式valleys，表泛指“多个山谷”。故填valleys。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：大熊猫国家公园拥有多样的特色和景点，对于任何对自然、野生动物和文化感兴趣的人来说，都是公认的必游之地。此处修饰名词must-visit意为“必游之地”，用recognize的形容词形式recognized，意为“公认的、经过验证的”。故填recognized。 V. 阅读理解（10分） There is a famous story about how Walt Disney was inspired to build Disneyland. The story goes that during an afternoon visit to Griffith Park located near the Burbank Studios, Walt took a seat while his two young daughters rode the merry-go-round. Walt thought there should be a place where both children and their parents could enjoy spending some time together in an environment that would be both entertaining and pleasing to the eye, so with this thought came the idea for Disneyland. Walt’s original plan was to build an eight-acre park located near the Burbank Studios that would be a place for his employees and their families. Those plans were put on hold because of the start of World War II. By 1952, Walt had created a special department that was devoted to planning his dream. Finally in 1953, the first steps in building the park happened when Walt employed the Stanford Research Institute to make a survey to determine the best possible location for the future park. Considering population growth and the future freeway construction (建设), they finally found a location in Anaheim and 160 acres of land were bought for the site of the new park. The building of the park was very expensive and to collect money for the project, Walt developed the idea of the “Walt Disney’s Disneyland” television show. It turned out to be a marvelous idea—not only gaining the money to build the park but also presenting the park to the American public. Construction officially began on July 21, 1954, and it was an ambitious (野心勃勃的) building schedule of less than one year to complete the new park for the projected opening day. Walt watched over the park’s construction and progress continued with just a few minor hold-ups. Finally, the park was ready for the Opening Day on July 17, 1955. 41. What inspired Walt Disney to build Disneyland? A. The special design of Griffith Park. B. A trip to a park with his daughters. C. Requests from his family and employees. D. The idea to build a park for his daughters. 42. What is mainly considered in choosing the location of Disneyland? A. Walt Disney’s personal preference. B. The natural environment. C. The advice of the public. D. Local traffic. 43. What can we learn about the construction process? A. It was smooth generally. B. It was affected by World War II. C. It was completed later than expected. D. It was influenced by a shortage of money. 44. Where is the next most likely from? A. A travel journal. B. An autobiography. C. A magazine. D. A guidebook. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了建立迪士尼乐园的具体过程。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The story goes that during an afternoon visit to Griffith Park located near the Burbank Studios, Walt took a seat while his two young daughters rode the merry-go-round. Walt thought there should be a place where both children and their parents could enjoy spending some time together in an environment that would be both entertaining and pleasing to the eye, so with this thought came the idea for Disneyland. (故事是这样的：有一天下午，沃尔特去了伯班克工作室附近的格里菲斯公园，他的两个小女儿在坐旋转木马。华特认为应该有一个地方，让孩子和他们的父母都能在一个既有趣又赏心悦目的环境中享受共度时光，所以有了这个想法，就有了迪士尼乐园的想法。)”可知，和女儿们的公园之行激发了华特·迪士尼建造迪士尼乐园。故选B项。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Considering population growth and the future freeway construction (建设), they finally found a location in Anaheim and 160 acres of land were bought for the site of the new park. (考虑到人口增长和未来的高速公路建设，他们最终在阿纳海姆找到了一个地点，并购买了160英亩的土地作为新公园的所在地。)”可知，选择迪士尼乐园的位置主要考虑本地的交通。故选D项。 43题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Walt watched over the park’s construction and progress continued with just a few minor hold-ups. (沃尔特监督着公园的建设，除了几次小停顿外，工程仍在继续。)”可知，关于施工过程，总的来说是顺利的。故选A项。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“There is a famous story about how Walt Disney was inspired to build Disneyland. (有一个著名的故事是关于沃尔特·迪斯尼是如何受到启发而建造迪斯尼乐园的。)”和最后一段“Finally, the park was ready for the Opening Day on July 17, 1955. (最后，公园在1955年7月17日为开幕日做好了准备。)”可知，文章主要讲述了建立迪士尼乐园的具体过程，由此可以推测。本文很可能来自一篇介绍迪士尼的杂志。故选C项。 VI. 完形填空 （15分） When our restaurant business failed, we headed north in a camping truck to Texas, hoping to have a “fresh start”. At the ____45____ of Palo Duro Canyon (峡谷) State Park, I noticed a job advertisement hiring park hosts. The position offered a free, permanent campsite in the park, and ____46____, the hosts served as a link between the park’s guests and the rangers (护林人). It was the perfect solution: a rent-free place to reorganize our lives. We entered the park and I made an ____47____ for the following day. The park was ____48____, so it took us some time to find an available site. That evening, as we finished our dinner, my wife saw two large skunks (臭鼬) walking toward our table. We ____49____ climbed onto the table and, for the next four hours, waited for them to leave our camp. Having survived that night we were ____50____ that everything else would be all right. The next day we met with the people who ran the park. They explained our ____51____ and gave us a beautiful campsite. That evening, ____52____, we learned about the canyon wind. They were strong and cold, ____53____ our little camping truck violently, and we lay ____54____ in the dark until the winds died away. During the weeks that followed, we learned to survive in our truck and ____55____ the little money my wife ____56____ by substitute teaching. Building a successful business and then losing it had left very little time for building a successful family. For a time after our business ____57____, I thought I might lose my family as well. Living in the tiny ____58____ with no television, we sat close together reading and talking. One evening, standing under a jeweled sky, I found myself ____59____ for all the hardships. We had walked the trails and climbed the canyon walls. We had become a family! 45. A. back B. edge C. centre D. entrance 46. A. in return B. in time C. in short D. in turn 47. A. attempt B. agreement C. appeal D. appointment 48. A. appealing B. rare C. crowded D. superb 49. A. repeatedly B. instantly C. eventually D. visibly 50. A. amused B. determined C. confident D. blessed 51. A. responsibilities B. requirements C. circumstances D. conditions 52. A. moreover B. therefore C. meanwhile D. however 53. A. buffeting B. edging C. ironing D. accompanying 54. A. quarrelling B. shaking C. mourning D. aching 55. A. give away B. hand out C. live on D. put aside 56. A. borrowed B. earned C. posted D. raised 57. A. switched B. failed C. expanded D. declined 58. A. truck B. park C. house D. camp 59. A. desperate B. available C. suitable D. thankful 【答案】45. D 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C 56. B 57. B 58. A 59. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在餐厅生意失败后，前往得克萨斯州，在公园做管理员，经历困难后重建家庭的故事。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在帕洛杜罗峡谷州立公园的入口处，我看到了一则招聘公园管理员的广告。A. back背部；B. edge边缘；C. centre中心；D. entrance入口。根据下文“We entered the park”可知，作者一家是进入公园，所以是在公园入口处看到的招聘广告。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：这个职位提供公园内一个免费的永久露营地，作为回报，管理员还充当公园客人和护林人之间的纽带。A. in return作为回报；B. in time及时；C. in short简而言之；D. in turn轮流。前文“offered a free, permanent campsite”（提供免费露营地）是公园给予的福利，后文“served as a link”（充当桥梁）是管理员需做的工作，二者存在“福利与回报”的关系，in return符合语境。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们进入公园，我预约了第二天的面试。A. attempt尝试；B. agreement协议；C. appeal吸引力；D. appointment预约。根据前文“It was the perfect solution: a rent-free place to reorganize our lives.”可知，作者看到招聘广告，认为这个职位很完美，通常会“预约”面试时间，make an appointment为固定搭配，意为“预约”，符合申请工作的流程。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：公园里人很多，所以我们花了一些时间才找到一个可用的露营地。A. appealing吸引人的；B. rare稀有的；C. crowded拥挤的；D. superb极好的。根据下文“so it took us some time to find an available site”可知，公园里人很多，所以作者一家花了一些时间才找到一个可用的露营地。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们立刻爬上桌子，接下来的四个小时里，我们等着它们离开我们的营地。A. repeatedly重复地；B. instantly立刻；C. eventually最终；D. visibly明显地。根据上文“my wife saw two large skunks (臭鼬) walking toward our table”可知，看到两只大臭鼬朝桌子走来，作者一家立刻爬上桌子。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：熬过了那一夜，我们有信心其他一切都会好起来的。A. amused好笑的；逗乐的；B. determined坚定的；C. confident自信的，有信心的；D. blessed祝福的。根据下文“everything else would be all right”可知，作者一家有信心其他一切都会好起来。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们解释了我们的职责，并给了我们一个美丽的露营地。A. responsibilities职责；B. requirements要求；C. circumstances环境；D. conditions条件。根据上文“I noticed a job advertisement hiring park hosts”和“The next day we met with the people who ran the park. They explained our”可知，这里是指公园的负责人解释了管理员的职责。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，那天晚上，我们见识到了峡谷的风。A. moreover而且；B. therefore因此；C. meanwhile同时；D. however然而。根据上文“gave us a beautiful campsite”和下文“we learned about the canyon wind”可知，前后为转折关系，应用however。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们又大又冷，猛烈地冲击着我们的小露营车，我们在黑暗中躺着发抖，直到风停了下来。A. buffeting猛击；B. edging沿边走；C. ironing熨烫；D. accompanying陪伴。根据上文“we learned about the canyon wind. They were strong and cold”可知，峡谷风又大又冷，猛烈地冲击着作者一家的小露营车。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. quarrelling争吵；B. shaking发抖；C. mourning哀悼；D. aching疼痛。根据上文“They were strong and cold”和“our little camping truck violently”可知，峡谷的寒风猛烈地冲击着作者一家的小露营车，所以作者一家在黑暗中躺着发抖。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在接下来的几周里，我们学会了在卡车里生存，靠我妻子代课挣来的那点钱过活。A. give away赠送；B. hand out分发；C. live on靠……生活；D. put aside储存。根据下文“the little money my wife ____ by substitute teaching”可知，作者一家靠妻子代课挣的钱过活。故选C。 【56题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. borrowed借；B. earned挣得；C. posted邮寄；D. raised筹集。根据下文“by substitute teaching”可知，妻子通过代课挣钱。故选B。 【57题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的生意失败后的一段时间里，我以为我也会失去我的家庭。A. switched转换；B. failed失败；C. expanded扩大；D. declined下降。根据上文“When our restaurant business failed”可知，作者的餐厅生意失败了。故选B。 【58题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：住在没有电视的小卡车里，我们坐在一起看书聊天。A. truck卡车；B. park公园；C. house房子；D. camp营地。根据上文“our little camping truck”可知，作者一家住在小卡车里。故选A。 【59题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，站在璀璨的星空下，我发现自己为所有的艰辛感到感激。A. desperate绝望的；B. available可获得的；C. suitable合适的；D. thankful感激的。根据下文“We had walked the trails and climbed the canyon walls. We had become a family!”可知，作者一家经历了艰辛，但最终成为了一个家庭，所以作者为所有的艰辛感到感激。故选D。 VII. 句子翻译（15分） 60. 无论你喜欢哪个，无论你喜欢什么，总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园吸引着你。(appeal to) （汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you. 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句、there be句型与固定短语。表示“无论哪个”用whichever；表示“无论什么”用whatever，二者并列引导让步状语从句，从句中用you作主语，表示“喜欢”用like，作谓语。表示“有”，用there be句型。表示“一个令人难以置信的主题公园”用an incredible theme park。表示“吸引着你”用定语从句，从句中：先行词是theme park，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that引导；表示“引着你”用appeal to you，从句描述将来发生的事情，时态用一般将来时，谓语用will appeal to。故翻译为Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you. 61. 乘一乘在美国东南部依然运转的唯一一辆蒸汽火车是一种特殊的待遇。(treat) （汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Riding on the only steam engine still working in the southeastern United States is a special treat. 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词、现在分词和名词。根据句意，该句描述一种客观存在的特殊体验，全句使用一般现在时。表示“乘一乘唯一一辆蒸汽火车”作主语，需用动名词结构，“乘（火车）”用ride on，动名词短语作主语，首字母需大写，“唯一一辆蒸汽火车”为the only steam engine作宾语，“依然运转的”为still work，作后置定语修饰steam engine，两者之间为主动关系，使用现在分词形式still working，“在美国东南部”为in the southeastern United States，作地点状语，修饰working，故主语译为Riding on the only steam engine still working in the southeastern United States；表示“是”为be动词作谓语，主语为动名词短语，be动词用is；表示“一种特殊的待遇”作表语，“特殊的”为special，“待遇”根据提示词treat用treat，故表语译为a special treat。故翻译为Riding on the only steam engine still working in the southeastern United States is a special treat. 62. 站在山顶，俯瞰(overlook)下面的壮丽景色，我觉得处于自然之中很幸运。(blessed) （汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Standing at the top of the mountain and overlooking the splendid view below, I felt so blessed to be in nature. 或者Standing at the top of the mountain and overlooking the splendid view below made me feel so blessed to be in nature. 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语、时态及形容词。表示“我”用I，作主语。表示“觉得”，用feel，本句描述过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，谓语用过去式felt；表示“如此幸运做某事”，用so blessed to do sth.，作表语；表示“处于自然之中”用be in nature，位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。表示“站在山顶”用stand at the top of the mountain，“俯瞰下面的壮丽景色”用overlook the splendid view below，主语I和这两个动作之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词standing和overlooking，作状语，二者之间用and连接，故翻译为Standing at the top of the mountain and overlooking the splendid view below, I felt so blessed to be in nature.或者：用动名词短语Standing at the top of the mountain and overlooking the splendid view below作主语；谓语用make“使得”的过去式made；宾语用me；用feel so blessed to be in nature作宾补。故翻译为：Standing at the top of the mountain and overlooking the splendid view below, I felt so blessed to be in nature.或者Standing at the top of the mountain and overlooking the splendid view below made me feel so blessed to be in nature. 63. 在夏天，观看喷泉表演是人们最喜欢的活动之首。（-ing形式做主语；at the top of ….）（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】In summer, watching fountain displays/performances is at the top of the list of people’s favorite activities. 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词、固定短语和时间状语。根据句意，该句描述夏天人们的普遍喜好，属于客观事实，全句使用一般现在时。表示“在夏天”为时间状语，译为in summer，置于句首，首字母大写；表示“观看喷泉表演”作主语，根据要求用-ing形式，“观看”用watching，“喷泉表演”译为fountain displays/performances作宾语，故主语译为watching fountain displays/performances；表示“是”为be动词作谓语，动名词短语作主语，视为单数，be动词用is；表示“人们最喜欢的活动之首”，根据要求用“at the top of …”结构，“人们最喜欢的活动”译为the list of people’s favorite activities作宾语，所以表语译为at the top of the list of people’s favorite activities。故翻译为In summer, watching fountain displays/performances is at the top of the list of people’s favorite activities. 64. 如果你正在寻找的是一次伟大的冒险，那就来这个迷人的主题公园吧！（强调句）（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】If it is a great adventure that you are looking for, come to this fascinating theme park! 【解析】 【详解】考查条件状语从句、强调句。表示“如果”用if，引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。从句中：表示“你”用you，作主语；表示“寻找”用look for，描述正在发生的事情，时态用现在进行时，谓语用are looking for；表示“一次伟大的冒险”用a great adventure，作宾语。表示“你正在寻找的”用强调句结构“it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分”，强调句中be动词用is，被强调部分是a great adventure，that后接正常语序的句子。表示“来这个迷人的主题公园吧”用祈使句come to this fascinating theme park。故翻译为If it is a great adventure that you are looking for, come to this fascinating theme park! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $