Units1～2单元练习卷-2025-2026学年译林版（2024）八年级英语上册

译林版（2024）八年级英语上册Units1-2单元练习卷01 （时间 90分钟 满分100分 附答案） 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分, 计10分) 1. Jack is ______honest boy. He is ______ tallest student in our class. A. a; a B. an; a C. a; the D. an; the 2. I don’t feel lonely with friends ______my side. A. by B. on C. of D. in 3. Being a good listener means you should be ______ when listening to others. A. active enough B. enough active C. patient enough D. enough patient 4. If people keep________ down the forest, the animals will have nowhere to live. A. cut B. cutting C. to cut D. to cutting来 5. My mother looks __________than she ________last year.[来源&*om] A. fat; was B. fat; did C. fatter; was D. fatter; did中 6. My cousin offered me at the airport last night. He planned me around the city. A. meeting taking B. to meet taking C. meeting: to take D. to meet; to take 7. —What's wrong with Tom? — He feels lonely because he has no friends __________. A. to talk B. to talk to C. talking D. talking to 8.My sister is learning _____ because she wants to study in Paris. A. French B. German C. Japanese D. English 9. Nancy joins more clubs than Daniel, but John joins _____ in his class. A. more B. most C. the most D. much more 10. —I'm afraid I can't pass tomorrow's standing long jump test. — _____ I I'm sure you’ll make it. A. Cheer up B. Forget it C. That's right D. Don't mention it 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分, 计15分) The Green family lived in their bicycle shop next to our house. We were not only neighbors but also 11 . Mr. Green was a bicycle repairman (修理工). He lived a 12 life with his five children. They didn’t have 13 food to eat. My father ran a food store and he often 14 some food from the store to the Green family. Mr. Green was very 15 . To make more money, he started 16 second- hand bicycles in his shop. Those bicycles were popular with people. 17 time went on, he made some money. 18 , my father got ill one day. Day by day, the business in our store didn’t go 19 . My family couldn’t even 20 my schooling. I had to stop going to school. Life wasn’t easy for 21 at that time. Mr. Green knew about it and came to 22 . He took my father to see a famous doctor and before long, the doctor helped my father get back to 23 . Mr. Green also gave us money to help me go back to school. What Mr. Green did for us really 24 our hearts. Thanks to him, things got better in my family. We all 25 him for his help. But he said he just did what he should do as a friend. 11．A．cousins B．classmates C．brothers D．friends 12．A．free B．difficult C．busy D．real 13．A．natural B．cheap C．enough D．cold 14．A．took B．cooked C．cut D．showed 15．A．funny B．happy C．handsome D．hard-working 16．A．selling B．making C．cleaning D．using 17．A．If B．As C．Before D．Although 18．A．Still B．Easily C．However D．Clearly 19．A．far B．high C．hard D．well 20．A．listen to B．pay for C．talk about D．think of 21．A．him B．you C．us D．them 22．A．laugh B．work C．live D．help 23．A．luck B．health C．sleep D．family 24．A．kept B．broke C．touched D．followed 25．A．thanked B．asked C．missed D．saved 三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分, 计40分) （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项选出最佳答案。 A Dear Ricky, I think the club is great. I really enjoy talking with the older students about school life. They can tell me a lot about things to do at school. One student told me how he relaxed before exams. Another student told me about great websites for learning history and English. The Buddy Club is also a good place to just forget about schoolwork! One of the older students taught us origami. We made paper planes, birds and hats without any tools. It’s so much fun. Last year, we had the Buddy Club Picnic at the end of the term. Everyone enjoyed it. I learnt how to fish and caught two fish. I think it might be a good idea to change the Buddy Club Picnic to a weekend camping trip. We could learn to put up tents and find our way through a forest. Many of the older students know how to do this already. I think they would like to teach the younger students. William 26．Which club is William writing about? A．The Website Club. B．The Buddy Club. C．The Table tennis Club. D．The Camping Club. 27．What does the underlined word in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．剪纸 B．书法 C．合唱 D．折纸 28．How does he want to change the picnic? A．He wants to catch fish. B．He wants to make it shorter. C．He wants to change it to a camping trip. D．He wants to have it in a tent. B Nancy: Hi, Dino. Some of my classmates always hit me with their schoolbags. It hurts! I feel very angry but don’t know what to do. Dino: Hi, Nancy. I’m sorry to hear that. This is bullying (欺凌)! You need to stand up and say “no” to it. Bullying is a big problem at school. Over 200 million students in the world are bullied each year. Hurting a person’s body is the most common kind of bullying, such as hitting or kicking. Saying or writing bad things is also bullying, including teasing (嘲笑) others or giving people terrible nicknames (外号). Some bullying hurts people’s relationships. For example, some children may tell other children not to be friends with someone. Being bullied may make you feel sick and do badly at school. But do you know? A bully (欺凌者) is always a coward (胆小鬼). The bullies look strong but they are weak inside. You just need to have more confidence and hold your head up high! If you are bullied, you should... Report it. Talk to your parents or teachers about it. They love you and they have the ability to help you. Trust them. Don’t bully back. Two wrongs don’t make a right. Try not to show anger or tears. Just tell the bully to stop bullying you or walk away. Try not to be alone. Go to the bathroom with your friends. Have lunch in a group. It’s safer to stay with others. Ask for help. Ask your friends to stand up for you. If your friends are bullied, you should also stand up for them. Feel good about yourself. People may bully others for many reasons or no reason at all. But it’s not your fault anyway! It’s the bullies who should feel ashamed (羞愧的). 29．What’s a big problem at school? A．Bullying. B．Leaving someone out. C．Hurting a person’s body. D．Saying or writing bad things. 30．What should you do if you are bullied? A．Feel ashamed. B．Try not to be alone. C．Keep it secret to yourself. D．Bully back to show your anger. 31．What’s the purpose (目的) of writing the article? A．To tell Nancy’s bullying story. B．To tell students to say no to bullying. C．To make students know what bullying is. D．To tell students different kinds of bullying. C There once was a wise  man called the Wise Circle Maker. All people believed that he had special powers to make dreams come true. He made a big circle (圆圈) on the ground and stand inside of it. There, he raised his head and asked for things people needed. Then he gave them his advice. Everyone listened to him. But the Wise Circle Maker didn’t know everything. Often, when he saw things that he didn’t know, he would ask questions to find the answers. One day, he was walking in the countryside and noticed a farmer planting a fruit tree. He asked the man, “When will this tree have fruit? How long will it take?” The man said it would take 70 years for fruit to come to the tree. “And how old are you now?” asked the Wise Circle Maker. “I am almost 50 years old.” replied (回答) the farmer. “And do you think you will live to eat the fruit from this tree?” asked the Wise Circle Maker. “I will not live another 70 years,” replied the man. “I am already old and will never eat the fruit from this tree I plant. But when I was born, I saw many fruit trees like this planted by my father, and his father, and his father’s father. And I ate the fruit from those trees.” “This tree is for my children, my grandchildren and for their children too. They will eat the fruit of this tree. That is why I am planting it. Not for me, but for them.” The Wise Circle Maker was moved. He could easily see the meaning. He felt pleased and walked away, knowing that he still had much to learn about life. 32．What did the Wise Circle Maker do when he didn’t know things? A．Ate fruits. B．Made circles. C．Raised hands. D．Asked questions. 33．How is the story mainly developed? A．By giving a reason. B．By showing a feeling. C．By describing a place. D．By making a conversation. 34．What do you think of the farmer? A．Kind. B．Brave. C．Strict. D．Careless. 35．What can we learn from the story? A．Actions speak louder than words. B．A happy life would plan ahead. C．Hard work is the mother of success. D．Where there is a will, there is a way. D Everyone needs friends. How do you have real friendship and keep it? The American writer Sally Seaman tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed (种子) and take care of it to make it grow. What makes a good friend? It’s not because he or she has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you are in a bad mood (情绪), a good friend should listen to you and do his or her best to help you. But things can’t always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You’d better talk to him or her. There are three steps to be friends again: say sorry to him or her; tell him or her how you are feeling; tell him or her why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life. 36．Sally wants to tell students the ways to ________. A．find friends B．plant trees C．get happy D．keep fit 37．A good friend should ________. A．be kind and patient B．has money C．be lovely and cool D．has good looks 38．The underlined word “it” refers to “ ________ ”. A．a friend B．friendship C．the seed D．a fight 39．There are ________ steps to be good friends again after a fight. A．one B．two C．three D．four 40．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Teenagers and Friendship. B．Everyone Needs Friends. C．The Good Friends around You. D．Finding and Keeping Friendship. （二）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Do you know that you are not outgoing enough? Do you want more friends, but are you too shy? Read the following rules. They will help you a lot. Feel comfortable. Always be clean. Shower, brush your teeth, and try to look nice. Dress in clean clothes. 41 You will also be more confident (自信的). Smile more often. Try to smile more often at people. 42 Then they’ll talk to you more even if they don’t know you. Just talk. Some people worry about talking because they think, “What am I going to talk about with that person?” 43 They just go up to people and say what they think. Listen to people. You can’t just talk. People will think that you’re self-centered. You have to listen to others and give your ideas. 44 Read the news! 45 Surf the Internet for news and information, and talk about it when you’re with friends. A．Let them know you care. B．Your friends will like you very much. C．Don’t just stay at home and do nothing. D．Outgoing people even don’t think about it. E．It will get them to think that you are friendly. F．They will make you feel good and comfortable. 四、词汇 (共10小题，每小题1分, 计10分) （1） 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。 46. She is (精力充沛的) enough to dance two hours every day. 47. She is an (活跃的)girl and always takes part in outdoor activities. 48. It’s important for young people to get (大量) of sleep. 49. We should work hard to stop people using (塑料的) bags. 50. It’s impossible for us to learn a (外国的) language in a short time. （二） 用所给词的适当形式填空。 51. If we practise hard , we will have a chance (win) the match. 52. It’s not a good idea to go camping on such (rain)days. 53. The kids offered (wash) the dishes happily after the big dinner. 54. Let’s go to Danny’s. The food there is in town. (cheap) 55. The (careful) you listen in class, the better grades you will get. 五、读写综合 （一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） Four types of friends you need in your life Do you know that people will die early if they have no friends during their lifetime? The survey shows if you want to live longer and more happily, you need to have some friends who can share your sadness and happiness or can be helpful when you are in trouble. The following four types of friends are just what you need to keep the doctors away. A Loyal Best Friend Everyone needs a friend who will support you in different situations. This kind of friend knows all of your deepest and darkest secrets, but still loves you all the same. A Friendly Neighbor These days, a lot of people don't know their own neighbors. It's a shame, because some neighbors can be the most helpful people. If you forget to lock the front door when you are on holiday, you can call your neighbors to lock it for you. So it’s wonderful to have nice and helpful neighbors. A Workmate You’ll find it much easier to chat with someone than eating lunch alone every day. Your workmate doesn’t have to be your best friend. If you two get along well with each other, you can always start going out and having lunch with them outside of the office. A Friend from a Different Culture If everyone had a friend from a different culture, the world would be a much better place. Remember not to make friends with someone just because they're from a different culture. Instead, keep your mind open, and if you meet someone from other places, try to learn about their customs and traditions. If you have such kinds of friends, you will surely live longer and more happily. 回答下面五个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 56. How many types of friends do we need in our life according to the passage? 57. What kind of friend is it when he/she knows all of your deepest and darkest secrets, but still loves you all the time? 58. Who can be the most helpful people mentioned in the passage? 59. What should we do if we meet someone from a different culture? 60. What does the survey show us? （二）、书面表达(共1小题，计15分) 假如你是李华，学校预举行以“A Special Friend”为题的英语演讲比赛。你是参赛选手之一，请根据下图提示写一份演讲稿，介绍一下你的朋友。 1. What does your friend look like? 2.What are the similarities and differences between you and your friend? 3.Why do you think your friend is special? 注意： 1.短文须包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名； 3.80词左右。标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A Special Friend Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分, 计10分) 1-5 DACBC 6-10 DBACA 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分, 计15分) 11-15 DBCAD 16-20 ABCDB 21-25 CDBCA 三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分, 计40分) 26-28 BDC 29-31 ABB 32-35 DDAB 36-40 AACCD 41-45 FEDAC 四、词汇 (共10小题，每小题1分, 计10分) 46. energetic 47. active 48. plenty 49. plastic 50. foreign 51. to win 52. rainy 53. to wash 54. the cheapest 55. more carefully 五、读写综合 （一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 56. Four./4 57. A loyal best friend. 58. Some friendly neighbors. 59. Learn about their customs and traditions. 60. The importance of a friend. /Friends are important.（言之有理即可。） （二）、书面表达(共1小题，计15分) 例文 A Special Friend Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I have a special friend. He’s Zhang Yan. He’s tall and thin. He has big eyes and a round face. Both of us are interested in sports. And we often play football together after school. However, we’re different in some ways. He studies harder and reads more books than me, so he always gets better grades. I think of him as a special friend because he can always tell me about my bad points honestly and help me to be better. I made great progress with his help. How lucky I am to have such a special friend in my life! 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $