内容正文:
年 级:六年级
科 目:英语
内 容:6A U2 Story Time
【课前基础检测】
1、 单项选择
( ) 1. He could not __________his book.
A. find B. look for C. found
( ) 2. My little brother would like __________kites after school.
A. to fly B. flying C. flies
( ) 3. I could not __________that parrot.
A. seeing B. saw C. see
( ) 4. The kite flies too __________. Lily can’t hold __________it.
A. high; in B. high; onto C. away; onto
( ) 5. It is __________. You should hole onto it.
A. wind B. windy C. winds
( ) 6. __________it often windy in spring?
A. Does B. Is C. Was
( ) 7. -- Who __________the flower?
-- Mike did.
A. waters B. water C. watered
( ) 8. It’s time __________lunch.
A. for B. have C. to
( ) 9. It’s __________now. So we can fly kites in the playground.
A. rainy B. cloudy C. windy
( ) 10. I __________some bread and milk __________breakfast this morning.
A. have; with B. has; for C. had; for
【同步知识梳理】
Story time
知识点1:重点单词
1. sunny(形容词)晴朗的
【解析】名词 太阳______________,近义词晴朗的_____________,形近词有趣的_____________
【例句】---今天天气怎么样?_______________________________________
---今天是晴朗的。________________________________________
2. show(名词)展览,展示
【解析】show可做名词,也可做动词
【短语】一场花展_________________,向某人展示某物________________________=_________________
【例句】动物园里有一场动物表演__________________________________________
你可以向我展示一下你的新书包吗?___________________________________________
3. interesting(形容词)有趣的,有意思的
【解析】近义词有趣的,滑稽的____________________
【例句】我们上周日看了一部有趣的动画片。________________________________________
4. weather(名词)天气
【短语】天气预报______________________
【例句】今天天气怎么样
____________________________________=__________________________________
5. become(动词)变成,变为
【解析】现在分词__________________,过去式_________________
【例句】她想要成为一名护士。____________________________
6. windy(形容词)有风的
【解析】名词____________
【例句】在这里冬天很冷并且有风______________________________________
7. high(副词)在高处
【解析】high既可作副词“高地”,也可作形容词“高的”。名词 高度___________
【例句】飞机飞得很高。____________________________________
飞机很高。________________________________________
8. bring(动词)带来
【解析】过去式______________,bring是指把个人物品带到说话人身边;
对应词:拿走,带走, 把某个物品从说话人身边拿走________________,过去式__________________
【例句】你可以带一些食物来。__________________________________
9. rain(动词)下雨
【解析】rain是动词“下雨”,也可作不可数名词“雨”
形容词多雨的_____________,形近词火车__________________
【例句】现在正在下雨。________________________________________
在扬州的夏天有许多雨水吗?____________________________________
知识点2:重点词组
in the morning 在早上 a parrot show 一只鹦鹉表演
by bike 骑自行车 in the sky 在天上
fly a kite 放风筝 well done 干得好
become windy and cloudy 变成多风和多云的 be time for lunch 吃午饭的时间
some jiaozi 一些饺子 some bread and honey 一些面包和蜂蜜
some drinks 一些饮料 some bees and ants 一些蜜蜂和蚂蚁
black clouds in the sky 空中满是乌云 fly away 飞走
pick three cards 挑选三张卡片
知识点3:重点句型
1. It was sunny in the morning.
【解析】描述过去天气的句型:It was+表示天气的形容词+其他
it指代天气,此句通常用于回答“What was the weather like...?/How was the weather...?”
sun+y—sunny(双写n)
cloud---cloudy,rain---rainy,wind---windy,snow---snowy,fog---foggy(双写g)有雾的
注意:
1. cloud和could单词拼写的区分
2. cloud, wind, fog只能作为名词,snow和rain既可以作为名词也可以作为动词
3. cloud和wind可数,fog,rain,snow 不可数
【例句】---昨天天气怎么样?___________________________
---昨天是下雪的。_____________________________
2. Su Hai, Mike, Liu Tao and I went to the park by bike.
【解析】by+某种交通工具,乘/骑...
【短语】骑自行车去学校_______________________=___________________________=__________________
走路去学校__________________________=___________________________
开车去学校_________________________=___________________________=___________________
坐公交车去学校_____________________=____________________________=__________________
3. It was time for lunch.该是吃午饭的时候了。
【解析】该是做某事的时候了。
_______________________________=___________________________________
【例句】 It was time for school.
=It was time__________ __________ __________school.
4. You look sad.你看上去很难过。
【解析】look系动词,后接形容词作表语,“看上去...”,look实义动词“看”,“看…”写作____________
【例句】Helen穿着新短裙看起来非常漂亮。________________________________________
5. Why do you have it?怎么在你那儿?
【解析】why用来引导询问原因的特殊疑问句,其答句用because来引导。
【例句】---你为什么上学迟到,Mike?______________________________________
---因为我今天早上起床迟了。______________________________________________
【同步语法梳理】
知识点1:一般现在时(教师可引导学生对比一般现在时和一般过去时的区别)
1.一般现在时的用法:
1)经常性的动作。
用于说明一个经常性的、习惯性的、反复发生的动作。句中常用often, usually, every day, sometimes,on Sundays等时间状语。
练习1::我的父母通常走路去工作。
____________________________________________________
练习2:他通常走路去上学。
____________________________________________________
2)事实和真理。
表示现在的状态、特征和按常理应该存在的情况;表示普遍真理或客观事实。
练习1:我父母在一家大工厂工作。
_____________________________________________________
练习2:这儿冬天很冷。
______________________________________________________
2.一般现在时的构成
A. 当谓语是be动词时,构成为:主语+be动词( am, is, are )+其他。
练习:Now I _______a student. Now she ________ a student. Now they_________ students.
总结:be动词的一般现在时态有:am, is, are;
B. 当谓语是行为动词时,构成有两种:
(1)主语(非第三人称单数)+动词原形+其他。
(2)主语(第三人称单数)+动词第三人称单数形式+其他。
练习1:I __________ to school every day.
You__________ to school every day.
They______________ to school every day.
练习2:She __________ to school every day.
He __________ to school every day.
It __________ to school every day.
C. 主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it ,单数人名/物名)时.动词在一般现在时中的变化规则:
构成规则
例 词
一般规则:_________________________
cook-cooks, write-writes
动词以______________________结尾的,在原形动词后加-es
cross-crosses, go-goes,
teach-teaches, wash-washes
动词是以辅音字母加y结尾的,________________
study-studies, fly-flies,
谓语动词是以元音字母加y结尾的,_________________
buy-buys, play-plays
D. 时间状语或关键词:often, usually, every day/morning/week/year…, sometimes,on Sundays
E. 否定句,一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的变化
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句及回答
特殊疑问句
I am a teacher.
She / He is a teacher.
They are teachers.
I am not a teacher.
She / He is not(isn’t) a teacher.
They are not(aren’t) teachers.
---Are you a teacher ?
---Yes, I am. / No, I am not
---Is she /he a teacher ?
---Yes, she /he is. / No, she /he isn’t
---Are they teachers?
---Yes they are. / No, they aren’t
What are you?
What is she / he?
What are they?
They play many games every day.
He/She/It plays many games every day
They don’t play many games every day.
He/She/It doesn’t play many games every day
---Do they play many games every day?
---Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.
---Does he/she/it play many games every day?
---Yes, he/she/it does. / No, he/she/it doesn’t.
What do they do every day?
What does he /she/ it do every day?
总结:
一般现在时和一般过去时的异同点:
一般现在时
一般过去时
定义
现在发生的事
过去发生的事
be动词
单数
am/is
was
复数
are
were
实义动词
三单
does
did
非三单
do
否定句
有be动词
be动词后+not
无be动词
找情态动词,有,则在情态动词后+not;若无,则借助助动词,实义动词变为原形
一般疑问句
有be动词
直接提前
无be动词
找情态动词,有,则将情态动词提前;若无,则借助助动词,实义动词变为原形
知识点2:感叹句
感叹句的基本句型
【句型一】What + (a / an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!
What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊!
What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊!
What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊!
【句型二】How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语!
How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听!
Strawberries! How nice! 草莓! 多好呀!
例题训练:
1.____ a nice watch it is!
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
2. ____ bright girls they are!
A. What B. What a C. How D. how a
3. ____ interesting the film is!
A. What B. What an C. How
4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.
A. How a B. How C. What a D. What
5. ____ hard work it is!
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again.
A. How bad B. What a bad C. How fine D. What a fine
7. ____ great day July 1,1997 will be!
A. How a B. What a C. How D. What
8. ____ expensive trousers!
A. What B. What a C. How D. What an
【精题精练精讲】
(一)
一、单项选择
( )1、It’s cloudy, and usually ___.
A、sun B、sunny C、suny D. rain
( )2、 _____ it often windy in spring?
A、Does B、Is C、Were D. Did
( )3、The weather ___ windy yesterday evening.
A、became B、become C、becomed D. is
( )4、Two days ago, my sister ____ her teacher.
A、visiting B、visited C、visit D. visits
( )5、Last autumn, I ____ to Beijing.
A、went B、am going C、go D. go to
( )6、It is ____ now. Don’t get out, please.
A、rains B、to rain C、raining D. rained
( )7、We were hungry, because we ____ have lunch.
A、did B、don’t C、doesn’t D. didn’t
( )8、It was time ____ play games.
A、to B、for C、on D. at
( )9、It was ____ on 10th October.
A、sun B、sunny C、wind D. clouds
( )10、____ a beautiful skirt!
A、How B、What C、What a D. How a
二、根据句义及首字母提示,补全单词,完成句子。
1、In the afternoon, there were black c____ in the sky.
2、It was s____ in the morning.
3、The weather became w____ and cloudy..
4、We flew k____ high in the sky.
5、The c____ went to the park by bike.
三、按要求写句子。
1、 It’s time for breakfast .(同义句)
It’s time ____ ____ breakfast.
2、There were some oranges on the trees.(改为否定句)
There _______ _____oranges on the tree.
3、I’d like some chocolate as my birthday present.(对划线部分提问)
______ _____you like as ___ birthday present?
4、Tom usually goes to school with Ben.(改为一般疑问句)
_______Tom usually ____ to school with Ben?
5. They went to the farm last Saturday.(改为一般疑问句)
________they ________ to the farm last Saturday?
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(不限每空一词)
1、I _______(go) swimming with Mike on 7th August.
2、Look! They _____ (play) a game.
3、The weather ______(become) cloudy and windy this morning.
4、Do you want ____(go) to the farm?
5、Let’s ______(have) a picnic.
6. Can you ____ (play) the piano?
7. We _____ (watch) a film last Sunday evening.
8. It was _____(sun) in the morning.
9. We ____ (fly) kites high in the sky.
10. We _____ (bring) some dumplings, some bread and honey yesterday.
11. It was ______. There was a lot of ______(rain).
12. It was ______. There were black ______(cloud) in the sky.
13. He ______(look) sad, because he ______(lose) a new pen.
14. We ______(see) some bees flying in the flowers just now.
15. It ______(rain) all day on 20th September.
(二)
一、单项选择
( ) 1. Tina and I __________my new kite in the park now.
A. flew B. flying C. are flying
( ) 2. It __________just now, it often rains in Lianyungang.
A. rains B. rained C. rainy
( ) 3. Many people __________to the park every morning.
A. goes B. go C. went
( ) 4. __________beautiful skirts!
A. What B. How C. What a
( ) 5. It’s time for __________.
A. class B. have class C. have lesson
( ) 6. Liu Tao is good at __________basketball.
A. play B. playing C. plays
( ) 7. It __________sunny in the park this morning. It __________.
A. was; rained B. wasn’t rainy C. wasn’t; rained
( ) 8. I was thirsty. I __________lots of water.
A. have B. has C. had
( ) 9. It __________sunny in the park this morning. It __________.
A. was; rainy B. wasn’t; rainy C. wasn’t; rained
( ) 10. The ice __________some water.
A. turn into B. turned into C. get into
二、按要求完成句子
1. Do you want to have some drinks now? (改为同义句)
__________you __________ __________have some drinks now?
2. My father takes a car to work. (改为同义句)
My father __________to work __________ __________ __________.
3. It was snowy yesterday.(对画线部分提问)
What __________the __________ __________yesterday?
4. in, the, morning, was, it, sunny (.) (连词成句)
____________________________________________________________________________
5. flew, kites, we, park, in, the (.) (连词成句)
____________________________________________________________________________
三、根据中文提示完成句子
1. 鸟儿们刚刚飞走了。
The birds __________ __________just now.
2. 星期一早上下雨的。
It __________ __________ __________Monday morning.
3. 有一场时装秀,Bobby 非常激动。
There is a __________ __________, Bobby is very __________.
4. 今天早上我和蒂娜在公园里放我的新风筝,但公园里没有风。
__________________________________________________________________________
5. 我们看到了一些有趣的鹦鹉。
__________________________________________________________________________
【能力拓展训练】
一、完型填空
You'll see a new _1_at a hospital near London if you go there. He is very clever,_2_he never speaks. He can work 24 hours a day and never gets _3_.He is one meter tall and has a face_4_a TV screen .He is Dr. Robot.
Doctors often need to ask their patients a lot of questions._5_ doctors can only spend a few minutes with such patient. But Dr. Robot, a human doctor can ask a patient questions for an hour if it is _6_._7_ the help of Dr. Robot ,a human doctor can_8_a lot of useful information(信息)when he meets his patient.
How can Dr. Robot do this? A computer "tell" him what to do. Dr. Robot can do a lot of things people can do, though he can't completely_9_the place of _10_ doctors.
( )1. A. sick person B. nurse C. chemist D. doctor
( )2. A. so B. if C. but D. because
( )3. A. tired B. off C. up D. wounded
( )4. A. like B. on C. as D. in
( )5. A. Kind B. Busy C. Free D. Tall
( )6. A. late B. impossible C. necessary D. interesting
( )7. A. With B. For C. Behind D. Under
( )8. A. spend B. have C. send D. speak
( )9.A. bring B. give C. take D. lead
( )10. A. robot B. computer C. women D. human
二、阅读理解
A.
Little Tom down the street calls our dog "The keep dog". Zip is a sheep dog. But when Tom tries to say" Seep", it comes out "keep". And in a way Tom is right. Zip is always bringing things home for us to keep! I'll tell you about some of them.
Zip's first present was a shoe. It was made of green silk.We didn't know how Zip found the shoe. But after a moment Mary, my big sister, told me the shoe had a strange smell. I nodded(点头)and held my nose. "What do you think it is?"
"It smells like something for cleaning. I think someone tried to clean a spot (污点) off the shoe. Then he put it at the door to dry."
"Along came Zip. And good-bye shoe!" I said."We should take it back."
"We can't ".said my sister.
"Maybe little Tom is right," Mary said. "Maybe Zip is a keep dog!"
( )1.The writer and Mary didn't know______.
A. what Zip's first present was B. how Zip carried its first present home
C. who owned Zip's first present D. what Zip's first present was made of
( )2.Tom calls Zip "the keep dog" because ______.
A. the dog likes keeping things B. the dog likes playing with shoes
C. he doesn't know the dog's name D. he can't pronounce the word "sheep" well
( )3.What made the shoe strange was ______.
A. its color B. its smell C. its size D. that it was a silk one
( )4.The word "keep" in the last sentence means "_____"
A. keeping things for itself B. bringing things for other to keep
C. not letting it run about D. taking care of a small child
( )5.We can know from the reading that the dog _____.
A. likes to give presents to people B. has been kept in at the writer's home
C. has brought some trouble D. likes to be called "the keep dog"
B.
One day, Mike and Jack were walking in the forest. "We are good friends. If we meet a bear, I'll help you." Mike said. "I'll help you, too" Jack said. Later there was a big bear in front of them. Mike and Jack ran quickly.
Then Jack climbed a tree and forgot all about his friend. Mike was too fat. He lay on the ground and closed his eyes. "The bear will think that I'm dead(死的)。" The bear came up to Mike and had a look at Mike, even(甚至) put its nose to Mike's ears. The bear thought Mike was dead, so it went away.
Jack came down from the tree. With a smile he asked his friend, "The bear put its nose so close(近) to your ears. What did it say to you?" Mike answered, "The bear said, 'A friend in need is a friend indeed!"
( ) 1. Mike and Jack were walking _____________.
A. in the mountain B. in a forest C. on a farm
( ) 2. They met a ________ in the forest.
A. dear B. big tiger C. a big bear
( ) 3. ________ climbed up a tree quickly.
A. Mike B. Jack C. Mike and Jack
( ) 4. ' A friend in need is a friend indeed!' means:
A. 莫逆之交 B. 患难见真情 C. 情同手足
( ) 5. Which is NOT right?
A. Jack climbed up a tree and Mike lay on the ground.
B. The bear couldn't climb the tree.
C. The bear said to Mike, 'A friend in need is a friend indeed!
6A Unit 1 The king’s new clothes 单词
序号
英文
中文
1
sunny
晴朗的
2
show
展览,展示
3
interesting
有趣的,有意思的
4
weather
天气
5
become
变成,成为
6
windy
有风的
7
cloudy
多云的
8
high
在高处
9
sky
天空
10
bring
带来
11
honey
蜂蜜
12
drink
饮料
13
ant
蚂蚁
14
bee
蜜蜂
15
cloud
云
16
rain
下雨
17
rainy
多雨的
18
meet
遇见
19
lose
丢失
20
know
知道
21
What happened?
出什么事了?
22
climb up
爬上
23
hold onto
抓紧
24
fly away
飞走
答案:
课前基础检测
Keys: 1-5 AACBB 6-10 BCACC
同步知识梳理
知识点1
1.Keys:sun fine funny ---What’s the weather like today? ---It’s sunny today.
2.Keys:a flower show show sb sth=show sth to sb
There’s an animal show in the zoo.
Can you show me your new school bag?
3.Keys:funny We watched an interesting cartoon last Sunday.
4.Keys:weather report What’s the weather like today?=How is the weather today?
5.Keys:becoming became She wants to become a nurse.
6.Keys:wind It’s cold and windy here in winter.
7.Keys:height The plane flew very high. The plane was very high.
8.Keys:brought take took You can bring some food here.
9.Keys:rainy train It’s raining now. Is there a lot of rain in Yang Zhou in summer?
知识点3
1.Keys:What was the weather like yesterday? It was snowy.
2.Keys:go to school by bike=go to school on a bike=ride to school
walk to school= go to school on foot
go to school by car=go to school in a car=drive to school
go to school by bus=go to school on a bus=take a bus to school
3.Keys:It is/was time for sth. It is/was time to do sth. to go to
4.Keys:look at Helen looks very beautiful in the skirt.
5.Keys:---Why are you late for school, Mike? ---Because I got up late this morning.
同步语法梳理
Keys:My parents usually walk to work. He usually walks to school.
Keys:My parents work in a big factory. It is very cold in winter here.
Keys:am is are
keys: walk walk walk walks walks walks
keys: 在原形动词后面加-s -s,-o,-x,-ch,-sh 将y改为-ies 在y后加-s
Keys: BACCB BBA
精题精练精讲
(一)
一、BBABA CDABB
二、clouds sunny windy kites children
三、1、to have 2、weren’t any 3、What would your 4、Does; go 5、Did; go.
四、1、went 2、are playing 3、became 4、to go 5、have 6. play
7. watched 8. sunny 9. flew 10. brought 11.rainy,rain
12. cloudy,clouds 13. looks; lost 14.saw 15.rained
(二)
Key: 1-5 CBBAA 6-10 BCACB
Key: 1. Would like to 2. goes in a car 3. was weather like
4. It was sunny in the morning.
5. We flew kites in the park.
Key: 1. flew away 2. was rainy on 3. fashion show; excited
4. This morning, Tina and I flew my new kite in the park, but it wasn't windy in the park.
5. We saw some interesting parrots.
能力拓展训练
1.Keys: 1-5 DCAAB 6-10 CABCD
2.Keys: BDBBB BCBBC
2
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