精品解析：宁夏银川一中2025-2026学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷

银川一中2025/2026学年度(上)高一第一次月考 英 语 试 卷 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷相应的位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the woman do? A. She typed a paper. B. She wrote another report. C. She changed some numbers. 2. What did the man think of the festival this year? A. It was great as a whole. B. It was better than last year’s. C. The dance music was the best. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A skiing trip. B. A new jacket. C. The weather. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a gym. B. In a hospital. C. In a clothes store. 5. What does the woman mean? A. The man should wear a tie. B. The man forgot to do his hair. C. The man’s clothes don’t match. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Introduce Ms. Jennings to him. B. Go to an opera with him. C. Help him buy tickets. 7. What will the woman do tonight? A. Attend a party. B. Work in the office. C. Do some shopping. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the man doing? A. Attending a lecture. B. Hosting a program. C. Holding a conference. 9. What does Susan focus on? A. Car accidents. B. Sickness and health. C. Children’s safety at home. 10. Which accident happens most at home? A. Cuts. B. Burns. C. Broken bones. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11. Why is the woman unwilling to keep a dog? A. She doesn’t like it. B. There’s no room for it. C. She is too busy to walk it. 12. How does the woman find spiders? A. Dangerous. B. Quiet. C. Interesting. 13. What animal does the woman seem to be interested in? A. Cats. B. Snakes. C. Ants. 14. What is the woman likely to do? A. Seek information online. B. Shop at another store. C. Buy a pet right away. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What is Ann? A. A boss. B. A secretary. C. A manager. 16. When will Mr. Jones’s train leave for London? A. At 9:30 a.m. B. At 11:30 a.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. 17. Who will Mr. Jones meet on Thursday? A. Ms. Smith. B. Mr. Black. C. Mike. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When did Alan Turing design a machine to solve mathematical problems? A. At the age of 19. B. At the age of 23. C. At the age of 24. 19. What kind of computer can pass the Turing Test? A. One that behaves like a human. B One that helps people work. C. One that looks like a human. 20. What do we know about Alan Turing? A. He studied maths in the USA. B. His contribution was of great worth. C. He was fond of computers since childhood. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Music festivals are for everyone! Here are some of the top music festivals across America this festival season. Coachella Music Festival | Indio, California As one of the most famous music and arts festivals in the world, Coachella brings together a diverse range of artists and music styles, from rock to hip-hop. It is not only a celebration of music but also a showcase of art, with exhibits and visual experiences. Electric Daisy Carnival | Las Vegas, Nevada This festival is one of the world’s largest electronic dance music (EDM) festivals. It is not just about the music; it’s a sensory journey, combining advanced technology, colorful visuals, and a sense of community among partygoers, making it a highlight of the global EDM festivals. Pickathon | Happy Valley, Oregon Known for its relaxing, community-driven atmosphere, Pickathon focuses on a variety of music types, including folk, world music, and more. The festival is recognized for its theme on an eco-friendly environment with a commitment to reducing its environmental impact. When We Were Young | Las Vegas, Nevada This festival, celebrating the old-time sounds of the early 2000s, brings together some of the biggest names from the pop-punk scenes, featuring legendary bands and artists from the 2000s. The event offers a trip down memory lane for those who fondly remember the golden era of pop-punk music. 1. Which festival will attract electronic dance music lovers? A. Pickathon. B. When We Were Young. C. Electric Daisy Carnival. D. Coachella Music Festival. 2. What do Pickathon and When We Were Young have in common? A. They offer an eco-friendly trip. B. They are held in the same state. C. They each have a central theme. D. They perform traditional music. 3. In which section of the newspaper would this text most likely appear? A. Business. B. Health. C. Science. D. Culture. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是美国各地的音乐节。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Electric Daisy Carnival | Las Vegas, Nevada部分“This festival is one of the world’s largest electronic dance music (EDM) festivals.(这个音乐节是世界上最大的电子舞曲（EDM）音乐节之一。)”可知，Electric Daisy Carnival会吸引电子舞曲爱好者。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Pickathon | Happy Valley, Oregon部分“The festival is recognized for its theme on an eco-friendly environment with a commitment to reducing its environmental impact.(该节日以环保为主题，致力于减少对环境的影响。)”和When We Were Young | Las Vegas, Nevada部分“This festival, celebrating the old-time sounds of the early 2000s, brings together some of the biggest names from the pop-punk scenes, featuring legendary bands and artists from the 2000s.(这个节日，庆祝21世纪初的旧时代声音，汇集了流行朋克场景中的一些最知名的人物，展示了21世纪的传奇乐队和艺术家。)”可知，这两个节日都有一个中心主题。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Music festivals are for everyone! Here are some of the top music festivals across America this festival season.(音乐节适合每个人！以下是这个音乐节季美国各地的一些顶级音乐节。)”可知，本文主要介绍了美国各地的音乐节，这些音乐节是文化活动的一部分，因此最有可能出现在报纸的文化版块。故选D。 B The pupils in Paula Merrigan’s kindergarten class often call her mom, or sometimes even grandma, partly because Merrigan ensures all the children are greeted with a big smile when they enter the classroom in the morning. She works with every single one of them one-on-one at some point during the day, and she’s generous with praise, hugs, and affection. “When small children tell you they love you, say it back to them,” said the teacher. “It’s important for every child to feel their teacher cares about them and that school is always a secure place to stay. When they know you truly care about them, they want to do their best for you, because they’re seeking your approval.” Merrigan also lets the children tell her their stories to learn what they’ re passionate about. “When you learn about certain things they like and tie them to your topic, they love it,” she said. “Maybe the children told you that they really like dinosaurs so when you’ re teaching the letter ‘D’, you create a dinosaur art project to go with it.” Given that separation anxiety hits many youngsters hard when they enter the kindergarten classroom, how children feel at the beginning of their schooling can set the tone for the rest of their academic life, experts say. “This is important for little ones because this is often the first time that they’re experiencing formal education,” said Hedy Chang, executive director of Attendance Works, a nonprofit working to boost student attendance. “What happens during this time can help lay the foundation for social and academic success.” Researchers found students of all ages who miss an excessive amount of school often suffer from mental issues. They may need to feel nurtured, experts say. “To the degree that parents keep kids home from school because the kids say they don’t want to go,” said Deborah Stipek, an expert from Stanford University, “children’s relationship with the teacher should be an important factor.” Merrigan, who herself remembers faking being sick a few times as a child, couldn’t agree more. 4. What is Merrigan’s class like? A. Warm, supportive, and engaging. B. Cozy, quiet and test score driven. C. Loving and teacher-centered. D. Caring and focused on personal work. 5. How does Merrigan help make her students feel secure at school? A. Assigning them leadership roles. B. Allowing for individual thoughts. C. Greeting them and showing affection. D. Keeping classes simple but interesting. 6. Why does Merrigan listen to her students’ personal stories? A. To learn about children’s behavior patterns. B. To help with accurate grading and assessments. C. To smoothly manage possible classroom conflicts. D. To make her students more focused on her lessons. 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. Managing Parental Separation Anxiety B. Attendance and Academic Achievement C. Creative Kindergarten Teaching Methods D. Cultivating Emotional Connections in Kindergartens 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了幼儿园老师宝拉・梅里根（Paula Merrigan）通过热情、关爱和个性化教学等方式，在幼儿园课堂中培养与孩子们的情感联系，让孩子们在学校有安全感，为他们的社交和学业成功奠定基础。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Merrigan ensures all the children are greeted with a big smile when they enter the classroom in the morning. She works with every single one of them one - on - one at some point during the day, and she’s generous with praise, hugs, and affection.(梅里根确保所有孩子早上进入教室时都能得到一个大大的微笑。她在一天中的某个时候会与每个孩子进行一对一的交流，并且她毫不吝啬赞美、拥抱和关爱)” 以及第三段 “Merrigan also lets the children tell her their stories to learn what they’ re passionate about.(梅里根还让孩子们给她讲他们的故事，以了解他们热衷的事情)” 可知，她的课堂充满温暖、支持且互动性强。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Merrigan ensures all the children are greeted with a big smile when they enter the classroom in the morning. She works with every single one of them one - on - one at some point during the day, and she’s generous with praise, hugs, and affection.(梅里根确保所有孩子早上进入教室时都能得到一个大大的微笑。她在一天中的某个时候会与每个孩子进行一对一的交流，并且她毫不吝啬赞美、拥抱和关爱）” 可知，梅里根通过问候孩子并表达关爱，让学生在学校有安全感。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Merrigan also lets the children tell her their stories to learn what they’ re passionate about. “When you learn about certain things they like and tie them to your topic, they love it,” she said.(梅里根还让孩子们给她讲他们的故事，以了解他们热衷的事情。她说：“当你了解到他们喜欢的某些东西，并将其与你的教学主题联系起来时，他们会很喜欢”)” 可知，梅里根听学生的个人故事是为了让学生更专注于她的课程。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。主要讲述了幼儿园老师宝拉・梅里根（Paula Merrigan）通过热情、关爱和个性化教学等方式，在幼儿园课堂中培养与孩子们的情感联系，让孩子们在学校有安全感，为他们的社交和学业成功奠定基础。所以短文的标题为“在幼儿园培养情感联系”。故选D。 C The saying “Age is an issue of mind over matter. If you don’t mind, it doesn’t matter.” has become popular, yet many dismiss it as empty advice. For someone approaching 50, the reality of aging can feel unavoidable (不可避免的). However, recent studies show that our subjective(主观的) age — how old we feel — has a profound impact on health and lifespan(寿命). Traditionally, age is measured by birth certificates, but scientists now focus on biological age indicators like inflammation(炎症) levels. While physical decline is certain, psychological (心理的) factors also play a key role. Aging experts note that just as bodies change with time, minds follow predictable patterns. In the 1990s, Stanford researcher Laura Carstensen studied how psychology changes with age. Young people, considering time as limitless, prioritize exploration — learning, socializing, and forming new connections. This encourages enthusiasm but also impulsivity(冲动) and emotional weakness. In contrast, older adults, aware of life’s being limited, shift toward seeking meaning, emotional depth, and sharing wisdom. Yet individual differences exist. Some people remain “young at heart”, while others adopt older behaviors in advance. Research shows these differences matter: a lower subjective age correlates (相互关联) with better health, longer life expectancy, and reduced inflammation — a key indicator of disease. So, what determines subjective age? While genetics and lifestyle contribute, mindset appears crucial. Older adults who stay socially active, learn new skills, and maintain purpose report feeling younger. The good news is that subjective age is malleable (可塑的). Simple habits — like adopting hobbies, maintaining relationships, or practicing gratitude — can reframe one’s insight into time. Feeling younger isn’t just about optimism; it’s a practical strategy for healthier aging. Actually, aging isn’t only a biological process but a psychological journey. By focusing on what truly matters — connection, growth, and purpose, we might not stop the clock, but we can certainly make it tick differently. 8. What does paragraph 1 tell us? A. Inflammation levels don’t decide age at all. B. How old we feel doesn’t affect our health and lifespan. C. The reality of aging can make people lose the purpose of life. D. Age is a mirror of mental attitude; brave it, and it reflects energy. 9. Which do young people consider as important? A. Emotional stability. B. Financial security. C. New challenges. D. Social status. 10. A lower subjective age may lead to ______. A. shorter life expectancy B. poorer health C. lower social interaction D fewer diseases 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Give in to Your Age B. Keep a Healthy Lifestyle C. Don’t Act Your Age D. What Is Subjective Age? 【答案】8 D 9. C 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了关于衰老与主观年龄的关系。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“The saying “Age is an issue of mind over matter. If you don’t mind, it doesn’t matter.” has become popular, yet many dismiss it as empty advice. For someone approaching 50, the reality of aging can feel unavoidable (不可避免的). However, recent studies show that our subjective(主观的) age — how old we feel — has a profound impact on health and lifespan (寿命). Traditionally, age is measured by birth certificates, but scientists now focus on biological age indicators like inflammation（炎症） levels. While physical decline is certain, psychological (心理的) factors also play a key role. Aging experts note that just as bodies change with time, minds follow predictable patterns.(“年龄是一个心态决定的问题。如果你不在意，它就无关紧要。” 这句话已经广为流传，然而很多人却将其视为空洞无用的建议而不予理会。对于年近五十的人来说，衰老的现实似乎难以避免。然而，最近的研究表明，我们的主观年龄 —— 即我们感觉自己有多大 —— 对健康和寿命有着深远的影响。传统上，年龄是通过出生证明来衡量的，但如今科学家们关注的是诸如炎症水平之类的生理年龄指标。虽然身体机能衰退是必然的，但心理因素也起着关键作用。衰老问题专家指出，正如身体会随着时间发生变化一样，人的心理也遵循着可预测的模式)”可知，年龄在一定程度上反映了心态，若能勇敢面对衰老，积极的心态会带来积极影响，就像镜子一样，你积极面对，它就反映出活力。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Young people, considering time as limitless, prioritize exploration — learning, socializing, and forming new connections. This encourages enthusiasm but also impulsivity and emotional weakness.(年轻人认为时间是无限的，他们优先考虑探索——学习、社交以及建立新的联系。这激发了热情，但也导致了冲动和情感上的脆弱)”可知，年轻人重视探索新事物，新挑战属于探索范畴，故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“a lower subjective age correlates with better health, longer life expectancy, and reduced inflammation — a key indicator of disease.(较低的主观年龄与更好的健康状况、更长的预期寿命以及降低的炎症相关——炎症是疾病的一个关键指标)”可知，较低的主观年龄意味着更好的健康状况、更长的预期寿命和更低的炎症，也就意味着疾病更少，故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Actually, aging isn’t only a biological process but a psychological journey. By focusing on what truly matters — connection, growth, and purpose, we might not stop the clock, but we can certainly make it tick differently.(实际上，衰老不仅仅是一个生理过程，也是一段心理历程。通过关注真正重要的东西——人际关系、自我成长和人生目标，我们或许无法让时光停驻，但肯定能让生命以不同的节奏前行)”可知，文章围绕主观年龄展开，强调不应仅仅依据实际年龄来行事，要重视心理层面的年龄感受，通过保持年轻的心态和采取积极的生活方式来更好地应对衰老，C选项“Don’t Act Your Age（不要按年龄行事）”准确概括了文章主旨。故选C项。 D Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork — everything from taking tests to researching a paper. But unfortunately, most schools don’t have classes that teach you how to take notes. So here are some tips. Write down key facts. If you have a teacher who writes notes on the board, that’s good: You can copy them down. If not, write down the most important points from class. Does your history teacher mention the date of a key Civil War battle? Does your English teacher give examples of Shakespeare’s use of irony (讽刺)? Write them down! Different teachers do things differently. For example, some teachers may mention lots of dates and facts in class but only write the key ones on the board. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may repeat a certain date or a piece of information. After a while, you’ll get to know a teacher’s style. Don’t overdo it. Don’t go crazy taking notes. You’ll be frantic (慌乱的) if you try to write down every word that’s said in class. And if you focus too much on getting your notes right, you might miss important points. Some people actually learn better by listening, writing down a few key points, and then going over the material after class. Ask. Don’t be afraid to ask the teacher to repeat something you miss. If the teacher is going too fast, your classmates will also be happy to hear the information again. If you don’t want to ask in class, see your teacher afterwards. It’s much easier than wondering if you got the notes right as you study. Compare. Keep your notes handy when you’re doing your reading homework. Compare what you wrote with what the reading says — you may even want to add to your notes as you read. 12. What’s an advantage of note-taking according to the writer? A. It helps you to get good marks in tests. B. It’s a basic skill in researching a paper. C. It helps fix your mind on what the teacher says. D. It gives you a better understanding of key facts. 13. Why is Shakespeare mentioned in the passage? A. To introduce the topic of note-taking. B. To compare writing styles in different times. C. To give an example of forming good habits. D. To explain what a key fact is in a teacher’s class. 14. What is suggested in the third paragraph? A. Teachers encourage their students to be active in class. B. It’s helpful for teachers to learn from each other in styles. C. It’s not always possible to note down all information in class. D. A teacher’s style should be taken into consideration when taking notes. 15. What’s the writer’s opinion according to the passage? A. Students must try to take correct and detailed notes in class. B. Students should put down only key points while listening carefully. C. Students must not interrupt the teacher by asking questions in class. D. Students should put down as much information as possible in class. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了记笔记的技巧和重要性。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork — everything from taking tests to researching a paper. (记笔记是一种技能，可以帮助你在所有的学业上都做得很好——从参加考试到研究论文)”可知，记笔记的一个优点就是它可以帮助你在考试中取得好成绩。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第二段“Write down key facts. If you have a teacher who writes notes on the board, that’s good: You can copy them down. If not, write down the most important points from class. Does your history teacher mention the date of a key Civil War battle? Does your English teacher give examples of Shakespeare’s use of irony (讽刺)? Write them down! (记下关键事实。如果你的老师在黑板上写笔记，那就太好了：你可以抄下来。如果没有，就记下课堂上最重要的要点。你的历史老师是否提到了某场关键内战战役的日期？你的英语老师是否举了莎士比亚使用讽刺手法的例子？把它们写下来！)”可知，提到莎士比亚是为了解释老师在课堂上提到的关键事实是什么。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段“Different teachers do things differently. For example, some teachers may mention lots of dates and facts in class but only write the key ones on the board. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may repeat a certain date or a piece of information. After a while, you’ll get to know a teacher’s style. (不同的老师有不同的做法。例如，有些老师可能会在课堂上提到很多日期和事实，但只在黑板上写下关键的。而其他老师可能什么都不写，但他们可能会重复某个日期或某条信息。一段时间后，你就会了解老师的风格)”可知，第三段建议的是在记笔记时要考虑老师的风格。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第四段中“Some people actually learn better by listening, writing down a few key points, and then going over the material after class. (有些人实际上通过听讲、记下几个关键点，然后在课后复习材料来学习得更好)”可知，作者的观点是学生应该仔细听讲，只记下关键点。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When traveling, many find themselves in places where the local language is unfamiliar. Once, travelers relied on phrasebooks, but the spread of English has reduced this need. However, most people worldwide still don’t speak English. ____16____ Increasingly, travelers use free translation apps. These apps allow users to speak into their phones and receive spoken translations almost instantly, bridging language gaps effectively. ____17____ Google Translate, a well-known name, often makes mistakes. For instance, translating “my wife is gluten-free (不能吃面筋)” into French or Italian as “my wife is without gluten” misses the intended meaning: However, competitors offer better alternatives. ____18____ It offers no direct translations, but imitates a native speaker’s input. While AI tools make travel easier, some worry they discourage language learning. Douglas Hofstadter, a language expert, argues that relying on machines for communication robs people of meaningful experiences and accomplishments. However, others believe most people don’t need fluency for casual travel. ____19____ As AI translation gains popularity, people may divide into two groups: those eager to learn languages for cultural experience and mental challenge, and those who see it as unnecessary effort. This issue is particularly pressing for English speakers, as many schools in English-speaking countries reduce foreign language programs. ____20____ Direct communication, even if imperfect, brings up deeper connections than relying on technology. A. Yet, these tools aren’t perfect. B. And they prefer the convenience of AI. C. It is a paraphrase rather than a translation. D. Travel has long been a motivator for study. E. Despite this, the social significance of language remains. F. This leads them to rely on gestures, patience, or technology. G. ChatGPT stands out by creating natural-sounding paraphrases. 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. G 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了AI翻译工具的优缺点。 【16题详解】 前文“When traveling, many find themselves in places where the local language is unfamiliar. Once, travelers relied on phrasebooks, but the spread of English has reduced this need. However, most people worldwide still don’t speak English.(旅行时，许多人发现自己在当地语言不熟悉的地方。曾经，旅行者依赖于常用语手册，但英语的传播减少了这种需求。然而，世界上大多数人仍然不会说英语)”提到“旅行时很多人会身处不熟悉当地语言的地方，虽然英语的传播减少了对常用语手册的依赖，但世界上大多数人仍不会说英语”。选项F“This leads them to rely on gestures, patience, or technology.(这导致他们依靠手势、耐心或技术)”中“this”指代前文人们身处陌生语言环境且多数人不会英语的情况，自然地引出后文人们使用免费翻译应用程序这一技术手段来解决问题。故选F。 【17题详解】 前文“Increasingly, travelers use free translation apps. These apps allow users to speak into their phones and receive spoken translations almost instantly, bridging language gaps effectively.(越来越多的旅行者使用免费的翻译软件。这些应用程序允许用户对着手机说话，并几乎立即收到语音翻译，有效地弥合了语言差距)”指出翻译软件的作用，但下文的例子“Google Translate, a well-known name, often makes mistakes.(谷歌翻译，一个众所周知的名字，经常犯错误)”指出“谷歌翻译常出错”，所以，空格处的句子应该是一个转折句，由翻译软件的作用转到其缺点上来，所以，选项A“Yet, these tools aren’t perfect.(然而，这些工具并不完美)”符合语境，“these tools”指代前文的翻译软件，“然而”表示转折，引出后文对谷歌翻译不完美的举例说明。故选A。 【18题详解】 前文“However, competitors offer better alternatives.(然而，竞争对手提供了更好的选择)”提到“谷歌翻译有错误，而其竞争对手提供了更好的选择”，后文“It offers no direct translations, but imitates a native speaker’s input.(它不提供直接翻译，而是模仿母语人士的输入)”描述了该工具“不提供直接翻译，而是模仿母语者的输入”，其中it肯定代指谷歌翻译的某一竞争对手，所以，空格处的句子应该提到谷歌翻译的竞争对手，所以选项G“ChatGPT stands out by creating natural - sounding paraphrases.(ChatGPT通过生成听起来自然的意译脱颖而出)”符合语境。“意译”与后文“模仿母语者输入”相呼应，且“脱颖而出”表明它是谷歌翻译竞争对手中的优秀代表。故选G。 【19题详解】 前文“While AI tools make travel easier, some worry they discourage language learning. Douglas Hofstadter, a language expert, argues that relying on machines for communication robs people of meaningful experiences and accomplishments. However, others believe most people don’t need fluency for casual travel.(虽然人工智能工具让旅行变得更容易，但一些人担心它们会阻碍语言学习。语言专家Douglas Hofstadter认为，依赖机器进行交流剥夺了人们有意义的经历和成就。然而，另一些人认为，大多数人在休闲旅行时不需要流利的英语)”提到“一些人担心人工智能工具会阻碍语言学习，而另一些人认为大多数人在休闲旅行中不需要流利的语言能力”。选项B“And they prefer the convenience of AI.(而且他们更喜欢人工智能的便利)”中“他们”指代前文认为旅行中不需要流利语言能力的人，进一步说明了这些人的态度，即更倾向于使用人工智能翻译工具的便利。故选B。 【20题详解】 前文“This issue is particularly pressing for English speakers, as many schools in English-speaking countries reduce foreign language programs.(这个问题对说英语的人来说尤其紧迫，因为许多英语国家的学校减少了外语课程)”提到“许多英语国家的学校减少了外语课程”，下文“Direct communication, even if imperfect, brings up deeper connections than relying on technology.(直接交流，即使不完美，也比依赖技术带来更深层次的联系)”强调“直接交流，即使不完美，也比依赖技术能带来更深入的联系”。所以，空格处的句子应该是转折句，同时指出“语言的交流作用”，所以选项E“Despite this, the social significance of language remains.(尽管如此，语言的社会意义仍然存在)”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言知识运用 ( 共两节，满分30分 ) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Holly Cooke wasn’t a fan of weekends for a long time. Whenever Friday came, it ____21____ her that she had no one to spend her spare time with. Despite(尽管) having high hopes of going to restaurants and the theater, she was ____22____ to do those activities alone. Cooke was especially longing for ____23____. She finally found herself googling: “How to make friends in London.” But the search results proved mostly ____24____. Actually, she found a handful of women who were sharing the same ____25____. Wishing to deal with the situation, Cooke ____26____ a Facebook group called “The London Lonely Girls Club”, and invited ____27____ people she connected with online to join it. She then encouraged them to meet for lunch. ____28____, many of them showed up and they felt close to each other right away. And they started a ____29____ conversation. Cooke was encouraged by the _____30_____ of the first meet up and realized she wasn’t the only one experiencing _____31_____. After that, Cooke began _____32_____ meetups regularly, and word slowly _____33_____ about the group. It has welcomed a wide range of people and organized different types of activities. “We want to be as inclusive (包容的) as we can be,” explained Cooke. She also said she didn’t _____34_____ how many women have made lasting friendships through her club. “Having such a group is beneficial, and it’s the reason why I’ve _____35_____,” she added. “As long as there is a need, we will be here.” 21. A. taught B. reminded C. promised D. warned 22. A. unwilling B. amazed C. careful D. curious 23. A. confidence B. company C. space D. education 24. A. important B. encouraging C. impossible D. useless 25. A. responsibility B. interest C. trouble D. mistake 26. A. created B. changed C. searched D. questioned 27. A. talented B. skilled C. hard-working D. like-minded 28. A. Helplessly B. Secretly C. Unexpectedly D. Terribly 29. A. strange B. boring C. serious D. joyful 30. A. success B. goal C. style D. difference 31. A. progress B. loneliness C. fear D. failure 32. A. forgetting B. organizing C. influencing D. comparing 33. A. improved B. disappeared C. finished D. spread 34. A. skip B. miss C. remember D. forgive 35. A. carried on B. stayed up C. calmed down D. given in 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Holly Cooke长期不喜周末，因无人共度闲暇。她搜索交友无果，便创建“伦敦孤独女孩俱乐部”。首次聚会人多且氛围好，她受激励后定期组织活动，俱乐部逐渐壮大，她因俱乐部的价值而持续经营 。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当周五来临，就会提醒她，自己无人共度闲暇时光。A. taught教；B. reminded提醒；C. promised承诺；D. warned警告。根据上文“Friday came”以及下文“she had no one to spend her spare time with”可知，周五的到来会提醒她自己无人陪伴这件事，reminded符合语境，故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管她对去餐厅和剧院抱有很大期望，但她不愿意独自去做这些事。A. unwilling不愿意的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. careful小心的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文“Despite(尽管) having high hopes of going to restaurants and the heater,”可知，她渴望陪伴，但是她不愿意独自去做这些活动，unwilling符合语境，故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Cooke特别渴望陪伴。A. confidence自信；B. company陪伴；C. space空间；D. education教育。根据上文“Friday came, it...her that she had no one to spend her spare time with.”可知，前文提到她无人共度时光，所以这里是渴望陪伴，company符合语境，故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但搜索结果大多证明是无用的。A. important重要的；B. encouraging鼓舞人心的；C. impossible不可能的；D. useless无用的。根据后文她自己想办法可知，搜索结果没用，useless符合语境，故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：实际上，她发现有一些女性也有同样的困扰。A. responsibility责任；B. interest兴趣；C. trouble困扰；D. mistake错误。根据上文“She finally found herself googling: “How to make friends in London.””可知，这里指和她一样有孤独，想交朋友的困扰，trouble符合语境，故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了解决这种情况，Cooke创建了一个名为 “伦敦孤独女孩俱乐部” 的Facebook群组，并邀请了她在网上联系的志同道合的人加入。A. created创建；B. changed改变；C. searched搜索；D. questioned质疑。根据上文“Wishing to deal with the situation,”以及下文“a Facebook group called “The London Lonely Girls Club””可知，她创建了这个群组，created符合语境，故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了解决这种情况，Cooke创建了一个名为“伦敦孤独女孩俱乐部”的Facebook群组，并邀请了她在网上联系的志同道合的人加入。A. talented有天赋的；B. skilled熟练的；C. hard-working努力工作的；D. like-minded志同道合的。根据上文“Actually, she found a handful of women who were sharing the same....”可知，邀请的是和她一样想交朋友的人，即志同道合的人，like - minded符合语境，故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，她们中的很多人都出现了，而且她们立刻就感觉彼此很亲近。A. Helplessly无助地；B. Secretly秘密地；C. Unexpectedly出乎意料地；D. Terribly糟糕地。根据下文“many of them showed up”可知，很多人来参加，这让她意外，Unexpectedly符合语境，故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们开始了愉快的交谈。A. strange奇怪的；B. boring无聊的；C. serious严肃的；D. joyful愉快的。根据上文“they felt close to each other right away.”可知，感觉亲近，所以交谈很愉快，joyful符合语境，故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一次聚会的成功让Cooke受到鼓舞，她意识到自己不是唯一一个经历孤独的人。A. success成功；B. goal目标；C. style风格；D. difference不同。根据上文“many of them showed up and they felt close to each other right away.”可知，聚会大家相处愉快，所以是成功的，success符合语境，故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一次聚会的成功让Cooke受到鼓舞，她意识到自己不是唯一一个经历孤独的人。A. progress进步；B. loneliness孤独；C. fear恐惧；D. failure失败。根据上文“she had no one to spend her spare time with.”可知，前文提到她孤独，这里指和她一样孤独的人，loneliness符合语境，故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，Cooke开始定期组织聚会，关于这个群组的消息也慢慢传开了。A. forgetting忘记；B. organizing组织；C. influencing影响；D. comparing比较。根据下文“meetups regularly,”可知，她组织聚会，organizing符合语境，故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，Cooke开始定期组织聚会，关于这个群组的消息也慢慢传开了。A. improved提高；B. disappeared消失；C. finished完成；D. spread传开。根据上文“word”可知，消息是慢慢传开，spread符合语境，故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还说她不记得有多少女性通过她的俱乐部建立了长久的友谊。A. skip跳过；B. miss错过；C. remember记得；D. forgive原谅。根据下文“how many women have made lasting friendships through her club.”可知，这里指回想起，指不记得人数，remember符合语境，故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“有这样一个群组是有益的，这就是我坚持下去的原因，” 她补充道。A. carried on坚持下去；B. stayed up熬夜；C. calmed down冷静下来；D. given in屈服。根据下文 “As long as there is a need, we will be here.” 可知，她会坚持下去，carried on符合语境，故选A项。 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Surrounded (环绕) by mountains and snow, Chinese ____36____ (piano) LangLang played “Loving Dream” “Jasmine Flower” and “Goldberg Variations” at the highest railway station in central Switzerland. The show was ____37____ (warm) welcomed by the audience (观众). What he did helped with the cultural ____38____ (exchange) between China and Europe by means of music. Lang Lang is one of the leading musicians in the classical music world. Though he put on thousands of shows worldwide, it was his first time ____39____ (play) the piano at the top of a snowy mountain. The low temperature made it quite ____40____ (challenge) for him. However, playing in a “fairytale-like” environment was a very special experience, according to Lang Lang. “The piece ‘Jasmine Flower’ ____41____ (choose) specially for this show,” Lang Lang said, “I played this ____42____(impress) piece from my own culture. And I hope to make the audience interested ____43____ learning more about China through the beauty of Chinese music.” Before Lang Lang played ____44____ third piece, his fingers became a little cold, ____45____ he showed no fear of the heavy snow and the thin air. “This show means a lot to me. I hope we will do more cultural promotion in the future so as to understand each other better and build a closer relationship between the two countries than before,” added Lang Lang. 【答案】36. pianist 37. warmly 38. exchanges 39. to play 40. challenging 41. was chosen 42. impressive 43. in 44. the 45. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要讲述了中国著名钢琴家郎朗在瑞士中部海拔最高的火车站进行钢琴演奏的相关情况。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国钢琴家郎朗在瑞士中部最高的火车站演奏了《恋梦》、《茉莉花》和《哥德堡变奏曲》。根据语境可知，这里说的是中国钢琴家郎朗，“钢琴家”是“pianist”，指郎朗应用单数形式。故填pianist。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：这个节目受到了观众的热烈欢迎。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“was welcomed”。“warm”是形容词，其副词形式是“warmly”，表示“热烈地”，故填warmly。 【38题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：他所做的一切都有助于通过音乐促进中欧之间的文化交流。空处应用名词作宾语。“exchange”本身可作名词，意为“交流；交换”，可数名词，表交流一般用复数，“cultural exchanges”表示“文化交流”，故填exchanges。 【39题详解】 考查不定式。句意：虽然他在世界各地举办了数千场演出，但这是他第一次在雪山之巅弹钢琴。“it is/was one’s first time to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“这是某人第一次做某事”。故填to play。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：低温对他来说很有挑战性。空处为宾语补足语，challenge的形容词形式challenging“具有挑战性的”符合题意，故填challenging。 【41题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：郎朗说：“《茉莉花》是专门为这次演出挑选的曲子，我演奏了这首来自我自己文化的令人印象深刻的曲子。我希望通过中国音乐之美，让观众有兴趣更多地了解中国。”设空处为谓语，和主语之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是“was/were+过去分词”。主语“The piece ‘Jasmine Flower’”是单数，be动词用“was”，“choose”的过去分词是“chosen”，故填was chosen。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：郎朗说：“《茉莉花》是专门为这次演出挑选的曲子，我演奏了这首来自我自己文化的令人印象深刻的曲子。我希望通过中国音乐之美，让观众有兴趣更多地了解中国。”此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“piece”。“impress”是动词，其形容词形式impressive“令人印象深刻的”fuhetiyifu'he'ti'yi，故填impressive。 【43题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：郎朗说：“《茉莉花》是专门为这次演出挑选的曲子，我演奏了这首来自我自己文化的令人印象深刻的曲子。我希望通过中国音乐之美，让观众有兴趣更多地了解中国。”固定搭配“be interested in”，意为“对……感兴趣”，这里为宾语补足语，所以去掉了be动词，故填in。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在朗朗演奏第三首之前，他的手指有点冷，但他并不害怕大雪和稀薄的空气。序数词前通常要加定冠词the，the third“第三”，故填the。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：同上。前半句说“他的手指有点冷”，后半句说“他毫不畏惧大雪和稀薄的空气”，前后句之间是转折关系，所以用“but”连接，故填but。 第四部分：词汇运用（共2节，满分25分） 第一节：单词拼写。（共11小题；每小题1分，满分11分） 运用必修一Units 1—2词汇，根据所给单词首字母或汉语意思，填入单词的适当形式， 一空一词。 (注意：把完整单词形式写在答题卡上) 46. I’m keen on reading so that I s_______ to all kinds of newspapers and magazines this June. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】subscribed##ubscribed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我喜欢阅读，所以今年六月我订阅了各种各样的报纸和杂志。根据首字母“s”及语境 “喜欢阅读，因此会接触各类报刊杂志”，此处应填动词“subscribe”。“subscribe to”是固定搭配，意为“订阅（报刊、杂志等）”，符合语义；根据this June可知，“订阅”发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填subscribed。 47. The student r_______ to a dictionary whenever she met new words. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】referred##eferred 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这位学生每当遇到生词时都会查阅词典。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知应用动词refer，根据后文whenever she met new words可知为一般过去时。故填referred。 48. In the long run, it is _______ (可能的) that the wages of most college students will improve. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】likely 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：从长远来看，大多数大学生的工资有可能会提高。根据汉语提示，空处应用形容词likely，表示“可能的”，在句中作表语，it is likely that...为固定句型，表示“……是可能的”。故填likely。 49. Out of ________ (好奇), I paid a visit to Sainz Breeze as I put my hand into a packet of crickets with their tiny eyes and legs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】curiosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：出于好奇，我参观了Sainz Breeze，还把手伸进了装有蟋蟀的包装袋里，那些蟋蟀有着小小的眼睛和腿。根据汉语提示“好奇”可知，本空需用名词curiosity，作宾语。故填curiosity。 50. A great many dentists have _______ (相反的) ideas about the new policy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】opposing##opposite 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多牙医对这项新政策持反对意见。表示“相反的”使用形容词opposing或opposite，作定语修饰名词ideas。故填opposing/opposite。 51. Don’t hesitate to _______ (联系) me if you have any questions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】contact 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你有任何问题，不要犹豫联系我。“联系”用动词contact，用动词原形构成不定式短语to contact作宾语。故填contact。 52. In a_______ to these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】addition##ddition 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：除了这些安排外，额外的救护车将值班到午夜。根据汉语提示及首字母可知，此处使用addition，构成固定短语in addition to，意为“此外，除了……之外”。故填addition。 53. Challenges like this might sometimes put you under p_________.(根据首字母补全句子) 【答案】pressure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：像这样的挑战有时会让你倍感压力。根据所给句子和首字母提示可推出是名词pressure“压力”，该词不可数，作为介词under的宾语，故填pressure。 54 They a_______ with each other for a long time because of a small mistake. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】argued##rgued 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：因为一个小错误，他们争论了很长时间。根据首字母“a”及语境“因小错误长时间产生分歧”，可推断对应动词是argue意为“争论”；结合语境可知，“争论”这一动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，argue的过去式为argued。故填argued。 55. I was short of b_______ when I reached the top of Helan Mountain. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】breath##reath 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：当我到达贺兰山山顶时，我上气不接下气。根据句意及首字母可知，此处使用名词breath，构成固定短语short of breath，意为“呼吸急促；上气不接下气”，符合句意。故填breath。 56. The exhibition showcases v________ traditional crafts from different regions of China, including paper-cutting, jade carving and embroidery. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】various##arious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个展览展示了来自中国不同地区的各种传统工艺，包括剪纸、玉雕和刺绣。根据单词首字母“v”以及句意“各种各样的”，且修饰后文名词traditional crafts，可知应填形容词various作定语。故填various。 第二节：短语填空。（共7个小题；每小题2分，满分14分） 运用必修一Units1—2词汇，根据句意和所给汉语意思，用短语的适当形式填空，一空一词。(注意：把完整短语形式写在答题卡上) 57. I ________ _________(偶然发现) an old friend of mine when I was walking in the school campus yesterday. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. came ②. across 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和时态。句意：昨天我在学校校园里散步时，偶然遇到了我的一位老朋友。表示“偶然发现，偶然遇见”用come across，根据was walking可知，主句用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填came across。 58. All the students ________ _________ __________ (全力以赴) to prepare for the monthly exam, staying up late to review textbooks sometimes. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. go ②. all ③. out 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：所有学生都全力以赴准备月考，有时会熬夜复习课本。“全力以赴”用固定短语go all out表示，句子描述的是常态情况，用一般现在时，主语All the students为复数，谓语动词用原形go，所以填go all out。故填①go②all③out。 59. When the fire alarm rang suddenly, some students rushed out of the classroom ________ ________(惊慌地). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. in ②. panic 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：当火警突然响起时，一些学生惊慌地冲出教室。表示“惊慌地”使用介词短语in panic，故填in panic。 60. My elder sister ________ _________ (毕业) a famous university last year and now works as a teacher. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. graduated ②. from 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语及时态。句意：我姐姐去年毕业于一所著名大学，现在是一名教师。根据汉语提示可知，表示“毕业”应用动词短语graduate from；由时间状语last year及语境可知，句子描述的是过去的动作，应用一般过去时，graduate用过去式graduated。故填①graduated②from。 61. We must ________ _________ ________(意识到) the importance of protecting our eyes, especially when we use electronic devices for a long time. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. be ②. aware ③. of 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。句意：我们必须意识到保护眼睛的重要性，尤其是当我们长时间使用电子设备的时候。情态动词must后接动词原形，“意识到”表达为短语be aware of。故填be aware of。 62. This story ______ ________ ______(以……为基础) a real event that happened in our city ten years ago. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. is ②. based ③. on 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这个故事是根据十年前发生在我们城市的一件真实事件改编的。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用固定短语be based on，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语This story是单数，be动词使用is 。故填①is；②based；③on。 63. The football team got there ______ ________ ______(提前) so as to get familiar with the awful weather and food as soon as possible. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. ahead ②. of ③. schedule##time 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。句意：足球队提前到了那里，以便尽快熟悉恶劣的天气和食物。短语ahead of time/schedule“提前”符合题意，作状语。故填ahead；of；schedule/time。 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 64. 假设你的英国笔友Tom最近在邮件中向你倾诉，他进入高中后因学业压力大，经常熬夜玩手机、吃快餐，导致精神状态变差，体重也有所上升。他希望你能给他一些关于健康生活方式的建议。请你根据以下提示，给他回一封邮件。要点如下： 1. 表达对Tom现状的关心； 2. 从饮食、运动、睡眠三个方面给出具体建议； 3. 鼓励Tom坚持健康生活方式，并期待他的好消息。 要求： 1.词数100字左右； 2.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：快餐fast food，熬夜stay up late Dear Tom, I’m truly concerned to hear that ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom,​ I’m truly concerned to hear that you've been feeling tired and putting on weight since starting high school. You have asked for my advice on a healthy lifestyle, and I will try to make some suggestions.​ Nothing is more precious than keeping healthy. To begin with, it's better to avoid fast food — try eating more fruits and vegetables instead. Moreover, eating in a healthy way and exercising regularly are the key to keeping healthy. How about going for a walk or playing basketball for 30 minutes every day? Plus, take regular exercise and have enough sleep, and you will feel relaxed and energetic. It’s a good idea if you try to go to bed earlier instead of staying up late to scroll through the phone.​ I’ll be more than glad if you find my suggestions useful. I hope you will consider my suggestions and feel better soon.​ Yours sincerely,​ Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你的英国笔友Tom给你写信倾诉，他进入高中后因学业压力大，经常熬夜玩手机、吃快餐，导致精神状态变差，体重也有所上升。要求考生给他回信提出一些关于健康生活方式的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 疲惫的：tired→exhausted 建议：advice→proposal 此外：morever→what’s more 考虑：consider→take…into account 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Plus, take regular exercise and have enough sleep, and you will feel relaxed and energetic. 拓展句：Plus, take regular exercise and have enough sleep, after which you will feel relaxed and energetic. 【点睛】【高级句型1】I’m truly concerned to hear that you've been feeling tired and putting on weight since starting high school.(运用了that引导宾语从句，动名词作宾语) 【高级句型2】It’s a good idea if you try to go to bed earlier instead of staying up late to scroll through the phone.(运用了it作形式主语，if引导的从句作真正的主语，动名词作宾语，不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 银川一中2025/2026学年度(上)高一第一次月考 英 语 试 卷 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷相应的位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the woman do? A. She typed a paper. B. She wrote another report. C. She changed some numbers. 2. What did the man think of the festival this year? A. It was great as a whole. B. It was better than last year’s. C. The dance music was the best. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A skiing trip. B. A new jacket. C. The weather. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a gym. B. In a hospital. C. In a clothes store. 5. What does the woman mean? A. The man should wear a tie. B The man forgot to do his hair. C. The man’s clothes don’t match. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Introduce Ms. Jennings to him. B. Go to an opera with him. C. Help him buy tickets. 7. What will the woman do tonight? A. Attend a party. B. Work in the office. C. Do some shopping. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the man doing? A. Attending a lecture. B. Hosting a program. C. Holding a conference. 9. What does Susan focus on? A. Car accidents. B. Sickness and health. C. Children’s safety at home. 10. Which accident happens most at home? A. Cuts. B. Burns. C. Broken bones. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11. Why is the woman unwilling to keep a dog? A. She doesn’t like it. B. There’s no room for it. C. She is too busy to walk it. 12. How does the woman find spiders? A. Dangerous. B. Quiet. C. Interesting. 13. What animal does the woman seem to be interested in? A. Cats. B. Snakes. C. Ants. 14. What is the woman likely to do? A. Seek information online. B. Shop at another store. C. Buy a pet right away. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What is Ann? A. A boss. B. A secretary. C. A manager. 16. When will Mr. Jones’s train leave for London? A. At 9:30 a.m. B. At 11:30 a.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. 17. Who will Mr. Jones meet on Thursday? A. Ms. Smith. B. Mr. Black. C. Mike. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When did Alan Turing design a machine to solve mathematical problems? A. At the age of 19. B. At the age of 23. C. At the age of 24. 19. What kind of computer can pass the Turing Test? A. One that behaves like a human. B. One that helps people work. C. One that looks like a human. 20. What do we know about Alan Turing? A. He studied maths in the USA. B. His contribution was of great worth. C. He was fond of computers since childhood. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Music festivals are for everyone! Here are some of the top music festivals across America this festival season. Coachella Music Festival | Indio, California As one of the most famous music and arts festivals in the world, Coachella brings together a diverse range of artists and music styles, from rock to hip-hop. It is not only a celebration of music but also a showcase of art, with exhibits and visual experiences. Electric Daisy Carnival | Las Vegas, Nevada This festival is one of the world’s largest electronic dance music (EDM) festivals. It is not just about the music; it’s a sensory journey, combining advanced technology, colorful visuals, and a sense of community among partygoers, making it a highlight of the global EDM festivals. Pickathon | Happy Valley, Oregon Known for its relaxing, community-driven atmosphere, Pickathon focuses on a variety of music types, including folk, world music, and more. The festival is recognized for its theme on an eco-friendly environment with a commitment to reducing its environmental impact. When We Were Young | Las Vegas, Nevada This festival, celebrating the old-time sounds of the early 2000s, brings together some of the biggest names from the pop-punk scenes, featuring legendary bands and artists from the 2000s. The event offers a trip down memory lane for those who fondly remember the golden era of pop-punk music. 1. Which festival will attract electronic dance music lovers? A. Pickathon. B. When We Were Young. C. Electric Daisy Carnival. D. Coachella Music Festival. 2. What do Pickathon and When We Were Young have in common? A. They offer an eco-friendly trip. B. They are held in the same state. C. They each have a central theme. D. They perform traditional music. 3. In which section of the newspaper would this text most likely appear? A. Business. B. Health. C. Science. D. Culture. B The pupils in Paula Merrigan’s kindergarten class often call her mom, or sometimes even grandma, partly because Merrigan ensures all the children are greeted with a big smile when they enter the classroom in the morning. She works with every single one of them one-on-one at some point during the day, and she’s generous with praise, hugs, and affection. “When small children tell you they love you, say it back to them,” said the teacher. “It’s important for every child to feel their teacher cares about them and that school is always a secure place to stay. When they know you truly care about them, they want to do their best for you, because they’re seeking your approval.” Merrigan also lets the children tell her their stories to learn what they’ re passionate about. “When you learn about certain things they like and tie them to your topic, they love it,” she said. “Maybe the children told you that they really like dinosaurs so when you’ re teaching the letter ‘D’, you create a dinosaur art project to go with it.” Given that separation anxiety hits many youngsters hard when they enter the kindergarten classroom, how children feel at the beginning of their schooling can set the tone for the rest of their academic life, experts say. “This is important for little ones because this is often the first time that they’re experiencing formal education,” said Hedy Chang, executive director of Attendance Works, a nonprofit working to boost student attendance. “What happens during this time can help lay the foundation for social and academic success.” Researchers found students of all ages who miss an excessive amount of school often suffer from mental issues. They may need to feel nurtured, experts say. “To the degree that parents keep kids home from school because the kids say they don’t want to go,” said Deborah Stipek, an expert from Stanford University, “children’s relationship with the teacher should be an important factor.” Merrigan, who herself remembers faking being sick a few times as a child, couldn’t agree more. 4. What is Merrigan’s class like? A. Warm, supportive, and engaging. B. Cozy, quiet and test score driven. C. Loving and teacher-centered. D. Caring and focused on personal work. 5. How does Merrigan help make her students feel secure at school? A. Assigning them leadership roles. B. Allowing for individual thoughts. C. Greeting them and showing affection. D. Keeping classes simple but interesting. 6. Why does Merrigan listen to her students’ personal stories? A. To learn about children’s behavior patterns. B. To help with accurate grading and assessments. C. To smoothly manage possible classroom conflicts. D. To make her students more focused on her lessons. 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. Managing Parental Separation Anxiety B. Attendance and Academic Achievement C Creative Kindergarten Teaching Methods D. Cultivating Emotional Connections in Kindergartens C The saying “Age is an issue of mind over matter. If you don’t mind, it doesn’t matter.” has become popular, yet many dismiss it as empty advice. For someone approaching 50, the reality of aging can feel unavoidable (不可避免的). However, recent studies show that our subjective(主观的) age — how old we feel — has a profound impact on health and lifespan(寿命). Traditionally, age is measured by birth certificates, but scientists now focus on biological age indicators like inflammation(炎症) levels. While physical decline is certain, psychological (心理的) factors also play a key role. Aging experts note that just as bodies change with time, minds follow predictable patterns. In the 1990s, Stanford researcher Laura Carstensen studied how psychology changes with age. Young people, considering time as limitless, prioritize exploration — learning, socializing, and forming new connections. This encourages enthusiasm but also impulsivity(冲动) and emotional weakness. In contrast, older adults, aware of life’s being limited, shift toward seeking meaning, emotional depth, and sharing wisdom. Yet individual differences exist. Some people remain “young at heart”, while others adopt older behaviors in advance. Research shows these differences matter: a lower subjective age correlates (相互关联) with better health, longer life expectancy, and reduced inflammation — a key indicator of disease. So, what determines subjective age? While genetics and lifestyle contribute, mindset appears crucial. Older adults who stay socially active, learn new skills, and maintain purpose report feeling younger. The good news is that subjective age is malleable (可塑的). Simple habits — like adopting hobbies, maintaining relationships, or practicing gratitude — can reframe one’s insight into time. Feeling younger isn’t just about optimism; it’s a practical strategy for healthier aging. Actually, aging isn’t only a biological process but a psychological journey. By focusing on what truly matters — connection, growth, and purpose, we might not stop the clock, but we can certainly make it tick differently. 8. What does paragraph 1 tell us? A. Inflammation levels don’t decide age at all. B. How old we feel doesn’t affect our health and lifespan. C. The reality of aging can make people lose the purpose of life. D. Age is a mirror of mental attitude; brave it, and it reflects energy. 9. Which do young people consider as important? A Emotional stability. B. Financial security. C. New challenges. D. Social status. 10 A lower subjective age may lead to ______. A. shorter life expectancy B. poorer health C. lower social interaction D. fewer diseases 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Give in to Your Age B. Keep a Healthy Lifestyle C. Don’t Act Your Age D. What Is Subjective Age? D Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork — everything from taking tests to researching a paper. But unfortunately, most schools don’t have classes that teach you how to take notes. So here are some tips. Write down key facts. If you have a teacher who writes notes on the board, that’s good: You can copy them down. If not, write down the most important points from class. Does your history teacher mention the date of a key Civil War battle? Does your English teacher give examples of Shakespeare’s use of irony (讽刺)? Write them down! Different teachers do things differently. For example, some teachers may mention lots of dates and facts in class but only write the key ones on the board. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may repeat a certain date or a piece of information. After a while, you’ll get to know a teacher’s style. Don’t overdo it. Don’t go crazy taking notes. You’ll be frantic (慌乱的) if you try to write down every word that’s said in class. And if you focus too much on getting your notes right, you might miss important points. Some people actually learn better by listening, writing down a few key points, and then going over the material after class. Ask. Don’t be afraid to ask the teacher to repeat something you miss. If the teacher is going too fast, your classmates will also be happy to hear the information again. If you don’t want to ask in class, see your teacher afterwards. It’s much easier than wondering if you got the notes right as you study. Compare. Keep your notes handy when you’re doing your reading homework. Compare what you wrote with what the reading says — you may even want to add to your notes as you read. 12 What’s an advantage of note-taking according to the writer? A. It helps you to get good marks in tests. B. It’s a basic skill in researching a paper. C. It helps fix your mind on what the teacher says. D. It gives you a better understanding of key facts. 13. Why is Shakespeare mentioned in the passage? A. To introduce the topic of note-taking. B. To compare writing styles in different times. C. To give an example of forming good habits. D. To explain what a key fact is in a teacher’s class. 14. What is suggested in the third paragraph? A. Teachers encourage their students to be active in class. B. It’s helpful for teachers to learn from each other in styles. C. It’s not always possible to note down all information in class. D. A teacher’s style should be taken into consideration when taking notes. 15. What’s the writer’s opinion according to the passage? A. Students must try to take correct and detailed notes in class. B. Students should put down only key points while listening carefully. C. Students must not interrupt the teacher by asking questions in class. D. Students should put down as much information as possible in class. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When traveling, many find themselves in places where the local language is unfamiliar. Once, travelers relied on phrasebooks, but the spread of English has reduced this need. However, most people worldwide still don’t speak English. ____16____ Increasingly, travelers use free translation apps. These apps allow users to speak into their phones and receive spoken translations almost instantly, bridging language gaps effectively. ____17____ Google Translate, a well-known name, often makes mistakes. For instance, translating “my wife is gluten-free (不能吃面筋)” into French or Italian as “my wife is without gluten” misses the intended meaning: However, competitors offer better alternatives. ____18____ It offers no direct translations, but imitates a native speaker’s input. While AI tools make travel easier, some worry they discourage language learning. Douglas Hofstadter, a language expert, argues that relying on machines for communication robs people of meaningful experiences and accomplishments. However, others believe most people don’t need fluency for casual travel. ____19____ As AI translation gains popularity, people may divide into two groups: those eager to learn languages for cultural experience and mental challenge, and those who see it as unnecessary effort. This issue is particularly pressing for English speakers, as many schools in English-speaking countries reduce foreign language programs. ____20____ Direct communication, even if imperfect, brings up deeper connections than relying on technology. A. Yet, these tools aren’t perfect. B. And they prefer the convenience of AI. C. It is a paraphrase rather than a translation. D. Travel has long been a motivator for study. E. Despite this, the social significance of language remains. F. This leads them to rely on gestures, patience, or technology. G. ChatGPT stands out by creating natural-sounding paraphrases. 第三部分 语言知识运用 ( 共两节，满分30分 ) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Holly Cooke wasn’t a fan of weekends for a long time. Whenever Friday came, it ____21____ her that she had no one to spend her spare time with. Despite(尽管) having high hopes of going to restaurants and the theater, she was ____22____ to do those activities alone. Cooke was especially longing for ____23____. She finally found herself googling: “How to make friends in London.” But the search results proved mostly ____24____. Actually, she found a handful of women who were sharing the same ____25____. Wishing to deal with the situation, Cooke ____26____ a Facebook group called “The London Lonely Girls Club”, and invited ____27____ people she connected with online to join it. She then encouraged them to meet for lunch. ____28____, many of them showed up and they felt close to each other right away. And they started a ____29____ conversation. Cooke was encouraged by the _____30_____ of the first meet up and realized she wasn’t the only one experiencing _____31_____. After that, Cooke began _____32_____ meetups regularly, and word slowly _____33_____ about the group. It has welcomed a wide range of people and organized different types of activities. “We want to be as inclusive (包容的) as we can be,” explained Cooke. She also said she didn’t _____34_____ how many women have made lasting friendships through her club. “Having such a group is beneficial, and it’s the reason why I’ve _____35_____,” she added. “As long as there is a need, we will be here.” 21. A. taught B. reminded C. promised D. warned 22. A. unwilling B. amazed C. careful D. curious 23. A. confidence B. company C. space D. education 24. A. important B. encouraging C. impossible D. useless 25. A. responsibility B. interest C. trouble D. mistake 26. A. created B. changed C. searched D. questioned 27. A. talented B. skilled C. hard-working D. like-minded 28. A. Helplessly B. Secretly C. Unexpectedly D. Terribly 29. A. strange B. boring C. serious D. joyful 30. A. success B. goal C. style D. difference 31. A. progress B. loneliness C. fear D. failure 32. A. forgetting B. organizing C. influencing D. comparing 33. A. improved B. disappeared C. finished D. spread 34. A. skip B. miss C. remember D. forgive 35. A. carried on B. stayed up C. calmed down D. given in 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Surrounded (环绕) by mountains and snow, Chinese ____36____ (piano) LangLang played “Loving Dream” “Jasmine Flower” and “Goldberg Variations” at the highest railway station in central Switzerland. The show was ____37____ (warm) welcomed by the audience (观众). What he did helped with the cultural ____38____ (exchange) between China and Europe by means of music. Lang Lang is one of the leading musicians in the classical music world. Though he put on thousands of shows worldwide, it was his first time ____39____ (play) the piano at the top of a snowy mountain. The low temperature made it quite ____40____ (challenge) for him. However, playing in a “fairytale-like” environment was a very special experience, according to Lang Lang. “The piece ‘Jasmine Flower’ ____41____ (choose) specially for this show,” Lang Lang said, “I played this ____42____(impress) piece from my own culture. And I hope to make the audience interested ____43____ learning more about China through the beauty of Chinese music.” Before Lang Lang played ____44____ third piece, his fingers became a little cold, ____45____ he showed no fear of the heavy snow and the thin air. “This show means a lot to me. I hope we will do more cultural promotion in the future so as to understand each other better and build a closer relationship between the two countries than before,” added Lang Lang. 第四部分：词汇运用（共2节，满分25分） 第一节：单词拼写。（共11小题；每小题1分，满分11分） 运用必修一Units 1—2词汇，根据所给单词首字母或汉语意思，填入单词的适当形式， 一空一词。 (注意：把完整单词形式写在答题卡上) 46. I’m keen on reading so that I s_______ to all kinds of newspapers and magazines this June. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. The student r_______ to a dictionary whenever she met new words. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48. In the long run, it is _______ (可能的) that the wages of most college students will improve. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. Out of ________ (好奇), I paid a visit to Sainz Breeze as I put my hand into a packet of crickets with their tiny eyes and legs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. A great many dentists have _______ (相反的) ideas about the new policy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. Don’t hesitate to _______ (联系) me if you have any questions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. In a_______ to these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight. (根据首字母单词拼写) 53. Challenges like this might sometimes put you under p_________.(根据首字母补全句子) 54. They a_______ with each other for a long time because of a small mistake. (根据首字母单词拼写) 55. I was short of b_______ when I reached the top of Helan Mountain. (根据首字母单词拼写) 56. The exhibition showcases v________ traditional crafts from different regions of China, including paper-cutting, jade carving and embroidery. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第二节：短语填空。（共7个小题；每小题2分，满分14分） 运用必修一Units1—2词汇，根据句意和所给汉语意思，用短语的适当形式填空，一空一词。(注意：把完整短语形式写在答题卡上) 57. I ________ _________(偶然发现) an old friend of mine when I was walking in the school campus yesterday. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 58. All the students ________ _________ __________ (全力以赴) to prepare for the monthly exam, staying up late to review textbooks sometimes. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 59. When the fire alarm rang suddenly, some students rushed out of the classroom ________ ________(惊慌地). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 60. My elder sister ________ _________ (毕业) a famous university last year and now works as a teacher. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 61. We must ________ _________ ________(意识到) the importance of protecting our eyes, especially when we use electronic devices for a long time. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 62. This story ______ ________ ______(以……为基础) a real event that happened in our city ten years ago. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 63. The football team got there ______ ________ ______(提前) so as to get familiar with the awful weather and food as soon as possible. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 64. 假设你的英国笔友Tom最近在邮件中向你倾诉，他进入高中后因学业压力大，经常熬夜玩手机、吃快餐，导致精神状态变差，体重也有所上升。他希望你能给他一些关于健康生活方式的建议。请你根据以下提示，给他回一封邮件。要点如下： 1. 表达对Tom现状的关心； 2. 从饮食、运动、睡眠三个方面给出具体建议； 3. 鼓励Tom坚持健康生活方式，并期待他的好消息。 要求： 1.词数100字左右； 2.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：快餐fast food，熬夜stay up late Dear Tom, I’m truly concerned to hear that ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $