语法 现在进行时讲义-2024-2025学年人教版（2024）七年级英语下册

英语学科讲义 学员编号： 年 级： 课 时 数： 学员姓名: 辅导科目：英语 学科教师： 授课类型 专题 能力 教学目标 熟悉现在进行时的结构和标志词 熟练现在进行时的句型转换 掌握常见动名词的变化规则 ( 现在进行时专题讲义 ) 一般现在时 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 be动词 行为动词 回忆一般现在时的结构并完成句型转换 be(am/ is /are ) be not Be提至句首 do/ does do /does not Do/Does 提至句首 句型转换 1. The zoo has many kinds of animals. ①一般疑问句：______ the zoo ______ many kinds of animals? 肯定和否定回答：Yes,_____ _____. No,_____ _____. ②否定句： The zoo ______ ________ many kinds of animals. 2. They come from many different countries. ①一般疑问句：________ they________ ________ many different countries? 肯定和否定回答：Yes,_____ _____. No,_____ _____. ②否定句：They ________ ________ from many different countries. ③划线部分提问：________ ________they come from? 3. The elephant lives in Africa. ①一般疑问句：________the elephant _______ in Africa? 肯定和否定回答：Yes,_____ _____. No,_____ _____. ②否定句：The elephant ________ ________ in Africa. ③划线部分提问：________ ________the elephant ________? 歌曲《Lemon Tree》 I'm sitting here in a boring room It's just another rainy Sunday afternoon I'm wasting my time I got nothing to do I'm hanging around I'm waiting for you But nothing ever happens and I wonder I'm driving around in my car I'm driving too fast I'm driving too far I'd like to change my point of view I feel so lonely I'm waiting for you But nothing ever happens, and I wonder · 现在进行时的用法和标志词 : 当我们说某人正在做什么事时，动词要使用分词形式，常与now等时间状语连用，表示正在进行的、发生的动作，通常在句子中有以下的词Look ! / Listen!/ Be quiet!It’s+时间点等提示语。 Look! The children are flying kites over there.看!孩子们正在那边放风筝. Listen! Han Mei is singing an English song in the classroom.听!韩梅正在教室里唱英语歌. It’s eight o’clock. The students are having an English class.八点了，学生们正在上英语课。 · 一般现在时的结构 : 规则一：基本结构：be动词(am ,is ,are) +动词的现在分词构成（动词-ing） 肯定句： be + doing 否定句： be + not doing 一般疑问句：Be动词提前到句子开头 +主语+doing 记忆口诀： 现在进行主动宾，be +动词-ing要记清; 助动词(am, is ,are) 跟着主语变， am, is ,are + -ing; 变疑问，助动词(am, is ,are) 后主语跟， 变否定，助动词(am, is ,are) 后not跟。 规则二：现在进行时的特殊用法： 1）现在进行时与always 连用时，往往含有赞扬、厌恶、责备等感情色彩。 He is always working hard.他总是非常努力地工作。(表示赞扬) 2）come, go, begin, start, leave 等动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。 She is leaving China tomorrow. I'm going to school. 现在分词的变化规则： 1） 一般在后加ing。如： sing-singing, see-seeing, play-playing, go-going, do-doing； 二）以不发音e的结尾的去掉e再加ing; 如：write-writing, have-having, come – coming 来 ；close - closing关 ；make – making 制造 ride – riding 骑； write - writing 写 ;take - taking 拿走 ; have – having 有 ； 3） 以重读闭音节结尾且一个元音字母＋一个辅音字母 （注意除开字母组合如show –showing, draw-drawing）要双写最后的辅音字母再加ing 如：put-putting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning; sit- sitting ； cut – cutting 切; shop-shopping 购物；begin-beginning 开始 forget-forgetting忘记； stop-stopping 停止travel-travelling 旅行；begin—beginning 开始; swim—swimming 游泳；run—running跑步; put—putting放；let—letting让； get—getting得到 四）以ie结尾的变ie为y再加ing。如：tie-tying系 die-dying死 lie-lying 位于 【即堂练习】写出下列动词现在进行时形式并试读  talk______ forget______ hope______ stop______ play______say____ buy_______worry______fly______study_______like______make______take______  love________ become_______come_______drive_______shine_______ · 现在进行时的句型运用： 肯定式 否定式 疑问式 疑问句回答(肯定和否定) I am working. I am not working. Are you working? Yes, I am . No, I’m not. You are working. You are not working. Yes，you are. No, you aren’t. We are working. We are not working. Yes, we are. No, we aren’t. They are working. They are not working. Are they working? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. He is working. He is not working. Is he working? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t. 【基础练习】 1.Listen! The baby _____ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries 2. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having 3.Who _____ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing 4. The twins ____ new sweaters at the moment. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing 5. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep 6. Is the man _______ tea or milk? A. drinks B. drink C. drinking D.dranking 7. The twins usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____ some coffee for it. A. have/ have B.has/has C. has/ have D.have/ has 8. She _____ up at six in the morning. A. gets B. get C. getting D.is getting 9. It’s nine ten. The students ______ a music class. A. have B. having C. are having D.are hasing 10. On Sunday he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping. A. wash/ do B. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ does D.are washing/ are doing keys: BDCA CDACC 【梳理优化】 改错： 1. People like swiming in summer.（ ） ______________________________________________________ 2. Are you listen to me?（ ） ______________________________________________________ 3. I not writing a letter.（ ） ______________________________________________________ 4. Is you playing the piano?（ ） ______________________________________________________ keys： 1、错 swimming 2、错 listening 3、错 在I后加am 4、错 Is 变Are 按要求进行句型转换： 1. Look! Lily is dancing.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 2. Kate is looking for her watch.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 3. Mrs White is watching TV.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 4. I am doing homework.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 5. They are waiting for you at the library.（就划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ keys:1、Is Lily dancing / 2. Kate isn't looking for her watch/ 3. What is Mis White doing? 4. I am not doing homework. 5. Where are they waiting for you? 现在进行时的结构和标志词 动名词的变化规则 不同句型间的转换 【专题过关】 一、单选题。 1．—Lily, where is your father now? Go and get him for lunch. —Just a minute, please. Dad ________ a phone call in his room. A．makes B．is making C．make D．are making 2．—Mom, could I turn the TV up? I cannot hear it clearly. —You’d better not. Your father ________. A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．slept D．was sleeping 3．—________ is the weather like today? —It’s sunny. Some boys ________ kites in the park. A．What, flying B．What, are flying C．How, are flying 4．John sometimes _________ TV after school. Look! He _________ Super Brain（《最强大脑》）with his brother now. A．watches; watches B．is watching; watches C．watches; is watching D．is watching; is watching 5．Mrs. Yang ________ dancing for an hour on Saturdays. Look! she ________ to music. A．practises; dances B．practises; is dancing C．is practising; is dancing D．is practising; dances 6．Kitty ________ dancing for an hour on Saturdays. Look! She ________ to music. A．practises; dances B．is practising; dances C．is practising; is dancing D．practises; is dancing 7．My dog has great fun ________ something to eat around my house! How cute! A．looking like B．looking for C．looking up D．looking down 8．Look! My little brother ________ on the wall. A．draws B．draw C．is drawing D．are drawing 9．—Where is your sister, Jenny? —She ________ her bedroom. A．cleans B．is cleaning C．will clean D．cleaned 10．It’s five in the afternoon and people ________ work. A．are leaving B．is leaving C．leaving D．leave 11．It’s one o’clock at night. Most of people in Beijing ________. A．are sleeping B．sleep C．sleeps D．to sleep 12．—Betty, where is Mike? —He ________ basketball on the playground. He often plays basketball there after lunch. A．plays B．play C．are playing D．is playing 13．Tom is in the art room now. He ________ a picture. A．draws B．draw C．is drawing D．are drawing 14．My mother ________ soup now. She often ________ it for us. A．makes; makes B．makes; is making C．is making; makes D．is making; is making 15．The workers ________ the community center at the moment. A．clean B．cleans C．are cleaning D．is cleaning 16．Listen! Mr. Lee ________ the guitar now. A．plays B．playing C．played D．is playing 17．—Hi, Mike! What are you doing now? —I ________ a bus. A．wait B．wait for C．am waiting D．am waiting for 18．—Dad, where is Mum? —She ________ in the kitchen now. A．works B．worked C．is working D．was working 19．—Hello, Jack, _____ you _____ for the bus now? —Yes, I take the No. 2 bus home every day. A．Do; wait B．Are; waiting C．Do; walking D．Does; wait 20．—What ________ your parents ________ now? —My father is cooking and my mother is watching TV. A．are; doing B．is; doing C．Do; doing D．are; do 21．—Does he ________ in the bookstore every day? —Yes. Look! He ________ now. A．works; is working B．working; works C．work; is working D．work; works 22．It’s 4 o’clock in the afternoon now. The students ________ a PE lesson on the playground. A．has B．have C．is having D．are having 23．—Where is Paul? —In the kitchen. He ________ something. A．cook B．cooks C．is cooking D．cooking 24．—Where is Alice? —She ________ in the library. A．is reading books B．reads C．reading D．was reading 25．I ________ my room every day. But now I am ________. A．clean; is reading B．am cleaning; reading C．cleaning; read D．clean; reading 26．Listen! Jenny ________ the same song again. A．sing B．sings C．is singing D．will sing 27．Look! My cousin ________ English on the computer! A．learn B．learns C．is learning D．are learning 28．Listen! The girl ________ a Russian song. She often ________ it. A．sings; is singing B．sings; sings C．is singing; sings D．is singing; sing 29．—Uncle Peter ________ the bus. You can’t talk to him now. —Oh, I see. A．drives B．is driving C．takes D．is taking 30．Look! He _______ a book now. A．read B．reads C．is reading D．has read 31．Mike ________ football very well. At the moment, he________ football with his classmates. A．plays; plays B．plays; is playing C．is playing; plays D．is playing; is playing 32．— Where is Mike? Is he in the office? — No, he ________ baseball on the playground. A．play B．played C．is playing D．was playing 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 33．Can you open the door for Jim? He (carry) too many things. 34．Can’t you see this pair of football boots (look) really nice on you. 35．We are not sure where (go) for our summer holiday. 36．Everyone thinks (eat) more vegetables and fruit is good for our health. 37．Listen! Who (knock) at the door? 38．The shopping mall is a good place for children (play). 39．In big cities, if you (not be) careful, you may go the wrong way. 40．It's half past six in the evening. My family   (have) dinner. 41．How long does it take her and her sister (ride) home every day? 42．Colours can change our moods and make us (feel) happy or sad. 43．I feel very (comfort) in this soft chair. 44．—Are those pairs of trainers the (gentleman)? —Yes, they are theirs. 45．She wants two (many) apples to eat. 46．Li Hua is one of Simon's favourite football (play). 47．—How many (scarf) do you have? —Five. 48．—What’s she doing? —She (sing). 49．They are (run) now. 50．We are   (look after) the baby these days. 51．They (talk) with Mr. Zhang now. 52．The old man (listen)  to her now. 53．Are you   (mend) something? 参考答案： 1．B 【详解】句意：——丽丽，你父亲现在哪里？去叫他来吃午饭。——请等一下，他正在房间里打电话。 考查现在进行时。根据“where is your father now”可知是问父亲现在正在哪里，用现在进行时态be+doing结构，且主语是father，用is doing。故选B。 2．B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能把电视开大声点吗？我听不清楚。——你最好不要。你爸爸在睡觉。 考查动词时态。根据“Mom, could I turn the TV up? I cannot hear it clearly.”可知，不能把声音开大，因为爸爸正在睡觉，应用现在进行时，故选B。 3．B 【详解】句意：——今天的天气怎么样？——今天是晴天。一些男孩正在公园里放风筝。 考查特殊疑问句和现在进行时。what什么；how怎么样。根据“...is the weather like today?”可知，此处询问天气怎么样，句式为“what is the weather like”（另一常用句式是how is the weather）。结合选项，“Some boys...kites in the park.”用现在进行时，谓语结构是be doing，主语是Some boys，此时be动词用are。故选B。 4．C 【详解】句意：约翰有时在放学后看电视。看！他现在正在和他的弟弟看《最强大脑》。 考查动词时态。根据“sometimes”可知，第一句话应用一般现在时，描述约翰平常做的事情，故排除B和D；根据“Look”和“now”可知，第二句话应用现在进行时，描述约翰正在做的事。故选C。 5．B 【详解】句意：杨女士每周六练习一小时舞蹈。看！她正在随着音乐跳舞。 考查动词时态。practises/dances一般现在时；is dancing/is practising现在进行时。根据“on Saturdays”可知第一句用一般现在时；根据“Look”可知第二句用现在进行时，结构为“be doing”。故选B。 6．D 【详解】句意：基蒂每周六练习一小时舞蹈。看！她正在随着音乐跳舞。 考查动词时态。根据“on Saturdays”可知第一句用一般现在时，排除BC；根据“Look”可知第二句用现在进行时，排除A。故选D。 7．B 【详解】句意：我的狗在我家周围找东西吃，玩得很开心！多么可爱！ 考查动词短语。looking like看起来像；looking for寻找；looking up查找；looking down俯视。根据“ ...something to eat around my house”及选项可知，此处应是说在家附近寻找吃的东西，故选B。 8．C 【详解】句意：看，我的小弟弟正在墙上画画。 考查现在进行时。根据“look”可知用现在进行时，其结构是be+doing。此处主语“My little brother”是单数，故be动词用is。故选C。 9．B 【详解】句意：——珍妮，你妹妹在哪儿？——她正在打扫她的卧室。 考查动词时态。根据“Where is your sister”可知妹妹正在打扫卧室，应用现在进行时，故选B。 10．A 【详解】句意：现在是下午五点，人们都陆续下班了。 考查动词时态。根据“It’s five in the afternoon”可知此处应使用现在进行时，其结构为be doing，此处主语为people，be动词应使用are。故选A。 11．A 【详解】句意：现在是晚上一点钟。北京的大多数人都在睡觉。 考查动词时态。根据“It’s one o’clock at night.”可知此处表示晚上一点正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，故选A。 12．D 【详解】句意：——贝蒂，迈克在哪儿？——他在操场上打篮球。他经常午饭后在那里打篮球。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“where is Mike?”可知，是询问此时此刻在哪里，所以回答时，用现在进行时，主语是He，be动词用is。故选D。 13．C 【详解】句意：现在汤姆在美术室。他正在画画。 考查现在进行时。根据前一句中“now”，可知此句表示“他正在画画”，时态应用现在进行时（be+doing）；主语是He，be动词应用is。故选C。 14．C 【详解】句意：我的妈妈正在做汤。她经常为我们做。 考查现在进行时和一般现在时。根据“now”可知，第一空是现在进行时，由于主语是My mother，所以是is making；第二空根据“often”可知，应是一般现在时，由于主语是She是三单形式，所以谓语动词应用三单形式makes。故选C。 15．C 【详解】句意：工人们此刻正在打扫社区中心。 考查动词时态以及主谓一致。根据“at the moment”可知，此处用现在进行时的结构，主语workers是复数形式，助动词用are，故选C。 16．D 【详解】句意：听！李先生现在正在弹吉他。 考查时态。根据“Listen! Mr. Lee...the guitar now.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选D。 17．D 【详解】句意：——你好，Mike！你现在正在干什么？——我正在等公交车。 考查动词的时态。根据问句“What are you doing now?”可知问句的时态为现在进行时，其结构是“be+doing”,故答句也要与问句时态一致。wait接宾语需使用介词for构成wait for，意为“等待”。故选D。 18．C 【详解】句意：——爸爸，妈妈在哪里？——她现在在厨房工作。 考查动词时态。结合语境和后面的时间状语“now”可知，此处应用现在进行时。故选C。 19．B 【详解】句意：——你好，杰克，你现在等公共汽车吗？——是的，我每天乘2路公共汽车回家。 考查时态。根据“now”可知，句子用现在进行时am/is/are doing，一般疑问句结构中，be动词应位于主语之前。故选B。 20．A 【详解】句意：——你父母现在在干什么？——我爸爸在做饭，我妈妈在看电视。 考查现在进行时。根据“My father is cooking and my mother is watching TV.”可知，时态是现在进行时，主语“your parents”是复数，be动词用are。故选A。 21．C 【详解】句意：——他每天都在书店工作吗?——是的。看！他现在正在工作。 考查动词时态。根据“Does he...in the bookstore?”可知，本句是一般疑问句，助动词do/does后面接动词原形work；根据“Look”可知，此时他正在工作，时态是现在进行时。故选C。 22．D 【详解】句意：现在是下午4点。学生们正在操场上体育课。 考查动词时态。根据“It’s 4 o’clock in the afternoon now.”可知说的是正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选D。 23．C 【详解】句意：——Paul在哪里？——在厨房。他正在煮东西。 考查时态。根据“Where is Paul”可知此处表示正在煮东西，用现在进行时be doing。故选C。 24．A 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝在哪儿？——她正在图书馆看书。 考查动词时态。根据“Where is Alice?”可知爱丽丝现在正在图书馆里看书，应用现在进行时，故选A。 25．D 【详解】句意：我每天打扫房间。但现在我在读书。 考查时态。根据“every day”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形，排除BC；根据“now”可知此处表示正在读书，用现在进行时be doing。故选D。 26．C 【详解】句意：听！Jenny又在唱同样的歌。 考查动词时态。根据“Listen”可知，此时Jenny正在唱歌，时态是现在进行时。故选C。 27．C 【详解】句意：看！我的表弟正在电脑上学英语！ 考查动词时态。根据“Look!”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为：am/is/are doing；主语My cousin是第三人称单数，be用is。故选C。 28．C 【详解】句意：听！这个女孩正在唱一首俄罗斯歌曲。她经常唱这首歌。 考查时态。根据“Listen! The girl...a Russian song.”可知，空一处应为现在进行时，需填“be+现在分词”，主语为The girl，第三人称单数，be动词用is，singing为动词现在分词，排除A和B，又因“She often...it.”可知，often与一般现在时连用，主语为She，第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，sings为动词三单形式。故选C。 29．B 【详解】句意：——皮特叔叔正在开公交车。现在你不能和他说话。——哦，我知道了。 考查时态以及动词辨析。take the bus乘公交车；drive the bus开公交车。根据“You can’t talk to him now”可知现在正在开车，所以不能和他说话，用现在进行时am/is/are doing。故选B。 30．C 【详解】句意：看！他现在正在看书。 考查现在进行时。根据“Look! He...a book now.”可知，此处表述某人正在做某事，应用现在进行时，谓语结构是be doing。故选C。 31．B 【详解】句意：迈克踢足球踢得很好。此刻，他正在和他的同学踢足球。 考查动词时态。第一空描述一个一般性情况，用一般现在时态，主语是Mike是第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数；第二空根据“At the moment”可知时态是现在进行时。故选B。 32．C 【详解】句意：——Mike在哪里？他不在办公室？——不，他在操场打棒球。 考查时态。根据“Where is Mike? Is he in the office?”可知此处指说话时正在做的事情，用现在进行时。故选C。 33．is carrying 34．looks 35．to go 36．eating 37．is knocking 38．to play 39．aren’t 40．are having 41．to ride 42．feel 【解析】33．句意：你能帮吉姆打开门吗？他携带的东西太多了。结合语境理解可知，吉姆正拿着东西，而不能开门，需要帮助，时态为现在进行时，故答案为is carrying。 34．句意：难道你看不见这双足球靴穿在你脚上真的很好看吗？this pair of football boots 中的中心词为pair，视作单数形式，故答案为looks。 35．句意：我们不知道去哪儿度暑假。此句考查“疑问词+动词不定式”，故答案为to go。 36．句意：每个人都认为多吃蔬菜和水果对我们的健康有好处。Everyone thinks后跟宾语从句，宾语从句缺少主语，此处动名词充当主语，故答案为eating。 37．句意：听!谁在敲门？Listen! 是现在进行时态的标志词，who作主语，视作单数，故答案为is knocking。     38．句意：购物中心是孩子们玩耍的好地方。动词不定式用作定语，故答案为to play。 39．句意：在大城市，如果你不小心，你可能会走错方向。you为第二人称，be动词用are，否定形式为aren’t。 40．句意：现在是晚上六点半，我的家人正在吃饭。现在是晚上六点半，在这个时间点上发生的动词要用现在进行时态，My family指家庭成员，视作复数，故答案为are having。   41．句意：她和她姐姐每天骑车回家要花多长时间？It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事，不定式是真正的主语，故答案为to ride。 42．句意：颜色可以改变我们的心情，使我们感到高兴或悲伤。make sb. do sth.使/让某人做某事，故答案为feel。 43．comfortable 44．gentlemen's 45．more 46．players 47．scarves 【解析】43．comfortable 句意：我感觉坐在这个柔软的椅子上非常舒服。作为系动词feel的表语，故用形容词，故为comfortable。 44．gentlemen’s 句意：——那些双运动鞋是些绅士的吗？——是的，他们是他们的。根据Yes, they are theirs. 可知此处的绅士不是一个人，故用复数名词，表示是绅士们的，用名词所有格，故为gentlemen’s。 45．more 句意：她想要再吃两个苹果。位于数词two后，表示再，又，故用more。 46．players 句意：李华是西蒙的最喜欢的足球运动员之一。one of+复数名词，故为players。 47．scarves 句意：——你有多少围巾？——五个。有how many修饰，故用复数名词，故为scarves。 点睛：根据句意，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，用所给单词的正确形式填空。例如小题1，句意：我感觉坐在这个柔软的椅子上非常舒服。作为系动词feel的表语，故用形容词，故为comfortable。 48．is singing 49．running 50．looking after 51．are talking 52．is listening 53．mending 【解析】48．句意：-----她在干什么？-----她在唱歌。根据语境可知用现在进行时，现在进行时构成：be+ doing sth.；主语he三单，be动词用is；结合句意和语境可知填is singing。 49．句意：-----他们现在正在跑步。根据时间状语now可知用现在进行时；结合句意和语境可知填running。 50．句意：这些天我们在照顾婴儿。根据时间状语these days可知用现在进行时；结合句意和语境可知填looking after 。 51．句意：他们正在和张先生谈话。are talking。 52．句意：这位老人现在正在听她说话。根据时间状语now可知用现在进行时；现在进行时构成：be+ doing sth.；主语是The old man单数，be动词用单数is；结合句意和语境可知填is listening。 53．句意：你在修什么吗？现在进行时构成：be+ doing sth.；结合句意和语境可知填mending。 2 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语学科讲义 学员编号： 年 级： 课 时 数： 学员姓名: 辅导科目：英语 学科教师： 授课类型 专题 能力 教学目标 熟悉现在进行时的结构和标志词 熟练现在进行时的句型转换 掌握常见动名词的变化规则 ( 现在进行时专题讲义 ) 一般现在时 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 be动词 行为动词 回忆一般现在时的结构并完成句型转换 句型转换 1. The zoo has many kinds of animals. ①一般疑问句：______ the zoo ______ many kinds of animals? 肯定和否定回答：Yes,_____ _____. No,_____ _____. ②否定句： The zoo ______ ________ many kinds of animals. 2. They come from many different countries. ①一般疑问句：________ they________ ________ many different countries? 肯定和否定回答：Yes,_____ _____. No,_____ _____. ②否定句：They ________ ________ from many different countries. ③划线部分提问：________ ________they come from? 3. The elephant lives in Africa. ①一般疑问句：________the elephant _______ in Africa? 肯定和否定回答：Yes,_____ _____. No,_____ _____. ②否定句：The elephant ________ ________ in Africa. ③划线部分提问：________ ________the elephant ________? 歌曲《Lemon Tree》 I'm sitting here in a boring room It's just another rainy Sunday afternoon I'm wasting my time I got nothing to do I'm hanging around I'm waiting for you But nothing ever happens and I wonder I'm driving around in my car I'm driving too fast I'm driving too far I'd like to change my point of view I feel so lonely I'm waiting for you But nothing ever happens, and I wonder · 现在进行时的用法和标志词 : 当我们说某人正在做什么事时，动词要使用分词形式，常与now等时间状语连用，表示正在进行的、发生的动作，通常在句子中有以下的词Look ! / Listen!/ Be quiet!It’s+时间点等提示语。 Look! The children are flying kites over there.看!孩子们正在那边放风筝. Listen! Han Mei is singing an English song in the classroom.听!韩梅正在教室里唱英语歌. It’s eight o’clock. The students are having an English class.八点了，学生们正在上英语课。 · 一般现在时的结构 : 规则一：基本结构：be动词(am ,is ,are) +动词的现在分词构成（动词-ing） 肯定句： be + doing 否定句： be + not doing 一般疑问句：Be动词提前到句子开头 +主语+doing 记忆口诀： 现在进行主动宾，be +动词-ing要记清; 助动词(am, is ,are) 跟着主语变， am, is ,are + -ing; 变疑问，助动词(am, is ,are) 后主语跟， 变否定，助动词(am, is ,are) 后not跟。 规则二：现在进行时的特殊用法： 1）现在进行时与always 连用时，往往含有赞扬、厌恶、责备等感情色彩。 He is always working hard.他总是非常努力地工作。(表示赞扬) 2）come, go, begin, start, leave 等动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。 She is leaving China tomorrow. I'm going to school. 现在分词的变化规则： 1） 一般在后加ing。如： sing-singing, see-seeing, play-playing, go-going, do-doing； 二）以不发音e的结尾的去掉e再加ing; 如：write-writing, have-having, come – coming 来 ；close - closing关 ；make – making 制造 ride – riding 骑； write - writing 写 ;take - taking 拿走 ; have – having 有 ； 3） 以重读闭音节结尾且一个元音字母＋一个辅音字母 （注意除开字母组合如show –showing, draw-drawing）要双写最后的辅音字母再加ing 如：put-putting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning; sit- sitting ； cut – cutting 切; shop-shopping 购物；begin-beginning 开始 forget-forgetting忘记； stop-stopping 停止travel-travelling 旅行；begin—beginning 开始; swim—swimming 游泳；run—running跑步; put—putting放；let—letting让； get—getting得到 四）以ie结尾的变ie为y再加ing。如：tie-tying系 die-dying死 lie-lying 位于 【即堂练习】写出下列动词现在进行时形式并试读  talk______ forget______ hope______ stop______ play______say____ buy_______worry______fly______study_______like______make______take______  love________ become_______come_______drive_______shine_______ · 现在进行时的句型运用： 肯定式 否定式 疑问式 疑问句回答(肯定和否定) I am working. You are working. We are working. They are working. He is working. . 【基础练习】 1.Listen! The baby _____ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries 2. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having 3.Who _____ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing 4. The twins ____ new sweaters at the moment. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing 5. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep 6. Is the man _______ tea or milk? A. drinks B. drink C. drinking D.dranking 7. The twins usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____ some coffee for it. A. have/ have B.has/has C. has/ have D.have/ has 8. She _____ up at six in the morning. A. gets B. get C. getting D.is getting 9. It’s nine ten. The students ______ a music class. A. have B. having C. are having D.are hasing 10. On Sunday he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping. A. wash/ do B. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ does D.are washing/ are doing 【梳理优化】 改错： 1. People like swiming in summer.（ ） ______________________________________________________ 2. Are you listen to me?（ ） ______________________________________________________ 3. I not writing a letter.（ ） ______________________________________________________ 4. Is you playing the piano?（ ） ______________________________________________________ 按要求进行句型转换： 1. Look! Lily is dancing.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 2. Kate is looking for her watch.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 3. Mrs White is watching TV.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 4. I am doing homework.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 5. They are waiting for you at the library.（就划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 现在进行时的结构和标志词 动名词的变化规则 不同句型间的转换 【专题过关】 一、单选题。 1．—Lily, where is your father now? Go and get him for lunch. —Just a minute, please. Dad ________ a phone call in his room. A．makes B．is making C．make D．are making 2．—Mom, could I turn the TV up? I cannot hear it clearly. —You’d better not. Your father ________. A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．slept D．was sleeping 3．—________ is the weather like today? —It’s sunny. Some boys ________ kites in the park. A．What, flying B．What, are flying C．How, are flying 4．John sometimes _________ TV after school. Look! He _________ Super Brain（《最强大脑》）with his brother now. A．watches; watches B．is watching; watches C．watches; is watching D．is watching; is watching 5．Mrs. Yang ________ dancing for an hour on Saturdays. Look! she ________ to music. A．practises; dances B．practises; is dancing C．is practising; is dancing D．is practising; dances 6．Kitty ________ dancing for an hour on Saturdays. Look! She ________ to music. A．practises; dances B．is practising; dances C．is practising; is dancing D．practises; is dancing 7．My dog has great fun ________ something to eat around my house! How cute! A．looking like B．looking for C．looking up D．looking down 8．Look! My little brother ________ on the wall. A．draws B．draw C．is drawing D．are drawing 9．—Where is your sister, Jenny? —She ________ her bedroom. A．cleans B．is cleaning C．will clean D．cleaned 10．It’s five in the afternoon and people ________ work. A．are leaving B．is leaving C．leaving D．leave 11．It’s one o’clock at night. Most of people in Beijing ________. A．are sleeping B．sleep C．sleeps D．to sleep 12．—Betty, where is Mike? —He ________ basketball on the playground. He often plays basketball there after lunch. A．plays B．play C．are playing D．is playing 13．Tom is in the art room now. He ________ a picture. A．draws B．draw C．is drawing D．are drawing 14．My mother ________ soup now. She often ________ it for us. A．makes; makes B．makes; is making C．is making; makes D．is making; is making 15．The workers ________ the community center at the moment. A．clean B．cleans C．are cleaning D．is cleaning 16．Listen! Mr. Lee ________ the guitar now. A．plays B．playing C．played D．is playing 17．—Hi, Mike! What are you doing now? —I ________ a bus. A．wait B．wait for C．am waiting D．am waiting for 18．—Dad, where is Mum? —She ________ in the kitchen now. A．works B．worked C．is working D．was working 19．—Hello, Jack, _____ you _____ for the bus now? —Yes, I take the No. 2 bus home every day. A．Do; wait B．Are; waiting C．Do; walking D．Does; wait 20．—What ________ your parents ________ now? —My father is cooking and my mother is watching TV. A．are; doing B．is; doing C．Do; doing D．are; do 21．—Does he ________ in the bookstore every day? —Yes. Look! He ________ now. A．works; is working B．working; works C．work; is working D．work; works 22．It’s 4 o’clock in the afternoon now. The students ________ a PE lesson on the playground. A．has B．have C．is having D．are having 23．—Where is Paul? —In the kitchen. He ________ something. A．cook B．cooks C．is cooking D．cooking 24．—Where is Alice? —She ________ in the library. A．is reading books B．reads C．reading D．was reading 25．I ________ my room every day. But now I am ________. A．clean; is reading B．am cleaning; reading C．cleaning; read D．clean; reading 26．Listen! Jenny ________ the same song again. A．sing B．sings C．is singing D．will sing 27．Look! My cousin ________ English on the computer! A．learn B．learns C．is learning D．are learning 28．Listen! The girl ________ a Russian song. She often ________ it. A．sings; is singing B．sings; sings C．is singing; sings D．is singing; sing 29．—Uncle Peter ________ the bus. You can’t talk to him now. —Oh, I see. A．drives B．is driving C．takes D．is taking 30．Look! He _______ a book now. A．read B．reads C．is reading D．has read 31．Mike ________ football very well. At the moment, he________ football with his classmates. A．plays; plays B．plays; is playing C．is playing; plays D．is playing; is playing 32．— Where is Mike? Is he in the office? — No, he ________ baseball on the playground. A．play B．played C．is playing D．was playing 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 33．Can you open the door for Jim? He (carry) too many things. 34．Can’t you see this pair of football boots (look) really nice on you. 35．We are not sure where (go) for our summer holiday. 36．Everyone thinks (eat) more vegetables and fruit is good for our health. 37．Listen! Who (knock) at the door? 38．The shopping mall is a good place for children (play). 39．In big cities, if you (not be) careful, you may go the wrong way. 40．It's half past six in the evening. My family   (have) dinner. 41．How long does it take her and her sister (ride) home every day? 42．Colours can change our moods and make us (feel) happy or sad. 43．I feel very (comfort) in this soft chair. 44．—Are those pairs of trainers the (gentleman)? —Yes, they are theirs. 45．She wants two (many) apples to eat. 46．Li Hua is one of Simon's favourite football (play). 47．—How many (scarf) do you have? —Five. 48．—What’s she doing? —She (sing). 49．They are (run) now. 50．We are   (look after) the baby these days. 51．They (talk) with Mr. Zhang now. 52．The old man (listen)  to her now. 53．Are you   (mend) something? 2 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $