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编写说明:2025-2026学年高一上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》以《英语 基础模块1》(高教版)教材1-4单元内容为基准,精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型,包括复习讲义和模拟卷在内的4份资源,旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期中复习解决方案。
本专题是2025-2026学年高一上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》(高教版)的第1份资源,内容为期中复习讲义。
2025-2026学年高一上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》
期中复习讲义
目录
明·期中考情································1
记·必考知识································2
知识点01 单元重点词汇···························2
知识点02 单元重点语法···························9
知识点03 主题交际句型····························18
知识点04 写作································23
练·10分钟·································6
知识点01·································6
知识点02································15
知识点03································19
知识点04································25
破·提高题型································25
考试复习范围:《英语 基础模块1》(高教版)Unit 1~4
核心
考点
复习目标
考情规律
重 点 词 汇
1. 掌握 4 个单元核心词汇(如 family, vocational, subway, shopping, chemistry等)的词性、词义及词性转换;
2. 熟练运用重点短语(如be strict with, take the subway, try on, hold a competition等)。
高频考点,多在词汇题、完形填空、语法填空及写作中考查,易因词性混淆、固定搭配记错丢分。
语 法 知 识
1. 掌握一般现在时的基本用法,并能准确运用一般现在时;
2.掌握一般将来时的基本结构及用法,并对其进行实际运用;
3. 掌握形容词及副词比较级与最高级的变化规则及运用;
4. 掌握祈使句的基本结构及用法,并对其进行实际运用。
基础必考点,语法填空、完成句子中会涉及,需注意语境中的灵活运用。
主 题 交 际
1. 能运用个人情况介绍、问路指路、购物交流、学校生活讨论的常用句型;
2. 掌握不同场景下的礼貌用语(如打招呼、感谢、道别)
常以情景交际题,也就是补全对话的形式考查。
写 作 应 用
1.能完成自我介绍、口头通知、介绍同学、学校生活描述等写作任务
2. 掌握基本写作结构,正确运用所学词汇和语法
写作题固定围绕单元主题,占分比重较大,需注意内容完整、逻辑清晰及语法正确。
知识点01 单元重点词汇
1. 核心词汇(按单元分类)
单元主题
核心词汇(词性+词义)
词汇变形
Personal and Family Life
1. family n. 家庭
2. vocational adj. 职业的
3. energetic adj. 精力充沛的
4. strict adj. 严格的
5.manage v. 经营、管理
6. manager n. 经理
7. especially adv.尤其是
8.introduce v.介绍
9.handmade adj.手工制作的
1. family → families(复数)
2. vocational → vocation n. 职业
3. energetic → energy n. 能量
4. manager → manage v. 管理
5. mean v. 意思是→ meaning n. 意义→ meaningful adj. 有意义的
6.introduce → introduction n.介绍
Transportation
1. subway n. 地铁
2. convenient adj. 方便的
3. comfortable adj. 舒服的
4. direction n. 方向
5. hire v. 租用
6. passenger n. 乘客
7.visitor n. 游客
8.speak v.讲话、演讲、发言
9.crowded adj. 拥挤的
1. convenient → convenience n. 方便→ inconvenient adj.不方便的
2. comfortable → uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的
3. direction → direct v. 指导
4. hire →反义词 fire v. 解雇
5. enter v. 进入→ entrance n. 入口
6.visit→visitor n. 访问者、参观者
tiring→tire v. 疲劳、使厌烦→tired adj. 厌倦的、疲倦的
Shopping
1. mall n. 商场
2. online adj. 在线的
3. fit v. 合身;adj. 恰当的
4. discount n. 折扣
5. product n. 产品
6. compare v. 比较
7.offer v. & n. 提供
8.provide v. 提供
1. fit → fitted(过去式 / 过去分词)
2. product → produce v. 生产
3. compare → comparison n. 比较
4. choose v. 选择→ choice n. 选择→ chose(过去式); chosen(过去分词)
5. popular adj. 流行的→ popularity n. 流行
6.communication →communicate v. 沟通
7.traditional →tradition n. 传统;traditionally adv.传统上
School Life
1. chemistry n. 化学
2. physics n. 物理
3. relaxing adj. 令人放松的
4. exciting adj. 令人兴奋的
5. skill n. 技能
6. practice v. & n. 练习
7.hold v. 举办
8.major adj. 主要的 n. 专业方向 v. 主修
9.experience n. 经验、经历
10.hands-on adj. 实际操作的
11.relate v.联系
1. relaxing → relax v. 放松→ relaxed adj. 放松的
2. exciting → excite v. 使兴奋→ excitement n. 兴奋
3. skill → skilled adj. 有技能的
4. practice → practical adj. 实际的
5. major adj. 主要的→ majority n. 多数
6.useful adj. 有用的→use v. & n.使用、利用→useless adj.无用的
7.easy adj.简单的→easily adv.容易地
2. 重点短语(高频必背)
类别
短语
中文含义
个人与家庭
1. be strict with
2. take care of
3. look after
4. introduce...to...
5. live with
6.prepare…for…
1. 对…… 严格
2. 照顾,照料
3. 照顾
4. 把…… 介绍给……
5. 与…… 一起生活
6.为……准备
交通出行
1. take the subway
2. get off
3. ask for directions
4. rush hour
5. you’d better (do)
6.get to
1. 乘地铁
2. 下车
3. 问路
4. 高峰期
5. 你最好(做)
6.到达
购物
1. try on
2. on sale
3. pay with
4. add to cart
5. compared to
1. 试穿
2. 打折销售
3. 用…… 支付
4. 加入购物车
5. 与…… 相比
学校生活
1. hold a competition
2. practice doing sth.
3. hands-on experience
4. prepare...for...
5. join in
1. 举办比赛
2. 练习做某事
3. 实际操作经验
4. 为…… 准备
5. 加入
一、词汇
1.Taking the subway is convenient for going to school.
A. 麻烦的 B. 方便的 C. 拥挤的 D. 昂贵的
2.She bought a handmade card for her friend.
A. 手工制作的 B. 机器制作的 C. 进口的 D. 廉价的
3.The school will hold a sports meeting.
A. 取消 B. 举办 C. 观看 D. 讨论
4.This shirt fits me well.
A. 合身 B. 损坏 C. 过时 D. 昂贵
5.He went to ask for directions.
A. 打电话 B. 问路 C. 打车 D. 休息
6.The chair is very comfortable.
A. 坚硬的 B. 舒服的 C. 狭窄的 D. 危险的
7.We should compare these two products.
A. 提高 B. 降低 C. 比较 D. 隐藏
8.The movie is very exciting.
A. 无聊的 B. 令人兴奋的 C. 困难的 D. 普通的
9.She will prepare for the exam.
A. 准备 B. 丢弃 C. 寻找 D. 修理
10.He will get off the bus at the next stop.
A. 上车 B. 下车 C. 错过 D. 等待
1.【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词。句意:乘坐地铁去上学很方便。形容词 “convenient” 意为 “方便的”,在句中作表语,描述乘坐地铁上学的特点,符合语境。故选 B。
2.【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词。句意:她给朋友买了一张手工制作的卡片。形容词 “handmade” 意为 “手工制作的”,在句中作定语,修饰名词 “card(卡片)”,说明卡片的制作方式,符合语境。故选 A。
3.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词。句意:学校将要举办一场运动会。动词 “hold” 在此处意为 “举办”,作句子谓语,描述学校即将开展的活动,符合语境。故选 B。
4.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词。句意:这件衬衫很合身。动词 “fit” 在此处意为 “合身”,作句子谓语,描述衬衫与 “我” 的尺寸匹配情况,符合语境。故选 A。
5.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。句意:他去问路了。动词短语 “ask for directions” 意为 “问路”,在句中作谓语,描述他的行为目的,符合语境。故选 B。
6.【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词。句意:这把椅子很舒服。形容词 “comfortable” 意为 “舒服的”,在句中作表语,描述椅子的使用感受,符合语境。故选 B。
7.【答案】
C【解析】考查动词。句意:我们应该比较这两款产品。动词 “compare” 意为 “比较”,在句中作谓语,描述 “我们” 应采取的动作,符合语境。故选 C。
8.【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词。句意:这部电影非常令人兴奋。形容词 “exciting” 意为 “令人兴奋的”,在句中作表语,描述电影带来的感受,符合语境。故选 B。
9.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词。句意:她将要为考试做准备。动词 “prepare” 意为 “准备”,“prepare for” 为固定搭配,意为 “为…… 做准备”,在句中作谓语,描述她即将开展的动作,符合语境。故选 A。
10.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。句意:他将在下一站下车。动词短语 “get off” 意为 “下车”,在句中作谓语,描述他在公交车上的后续动作,符合语境。故选 B。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.After a long walk, the old man felt very ________ (tire).
2.She made a good ________ (choose) to study in this vocational school.
3.The teacher asked us to ________ (introduce) ourselves to the new classmates in the first class.
4.Doing sports every day can help us get enough ________ (energetic) to face the challenges.
5.It's important for students to have more ________ (practice) activities to improve their skills.
1.【答案】tired
【解析】考查形容词的用法。句意:走了很长一段路后,这位老人感到非常累。“felt” 是系动词,其后需接形容词作表语;“tire(使疲倦)” 的形容词形式为 “tired(感到疲倦的)”,用于修饰人,符合 “老人感到累” 的语境。故选 tired。
2.【答案】choice
【解析】考查名词的用法。句意:她做出了一个好的选择,在这所职业学校学习。“a good” 后需接可数名词单数;“choose(选择)” 的名词形式为 “choice”,符合 “做出选择” 的语义。故选 choice。
3.【答案】introduce
【解析】考查动词的用法。句意:老师让我们在第一节课上向新同学介绍自己。“ask sb. to do sth.” 是固定搭配,意为 “让某人做某事”,“to” 后接动词原形;“introduce(介绍)” 用原形即可,符合语法规则。故选 introduce。
4.【答案】energy
【解析】考查名词的用法。句意:每天做运动能帮助我们获得足够的精力来面对挑战。“enough” 后接名词;“energetic(精力充沛的)” 的名词形式为 “energy(精力)”,是不可数名词,符合 “获得精力” 的语境。故选 energy。
5.【答案】practical
【解析】考查形容词的用法。句意:对学生来说,有更多实践活动来提高他们的技能是很重要的。“activities(活动)” 是名词,需用形容词修饰;“practice(实践)” 的形容词形式为 “practical(实践的)”,符合 “实践活动” 的语义。故选 practical。
知识点02 单元重点语法
一、一般现在时
一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或状态。
一般现在时的用法
用法
例句
表示现状、性质、状态和经常发生的动作、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。常用时间状语有often, usually, as usual, sometimes, every day, always, once a week 等。
He likes playing basketball.他喜欢打篮球。
I live with my parents and my younger sister.我跟我的父母和妹妹一起住。
They go jogging every evening.他们每天晚上去慢跑。
表示目前的特征、性格、个性和能力等
Mary speaks three languages.
玛丽会说三种语言。
表示永恒的真理、定理、定律、格言和客观事实
The earth moves around the sun.
地球绕太阳转。
Where there is a will, there is a way.
有志者事竟成。
在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时(主将从现)
引导从句的连词有:if, unless, when, until, as soon as等
We will have a picnic if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.如果明天不下雨,我们将去野餐。
I will call you when he arrives.
他到了我就给你打电话。
She will finish the work before her mother comes back.
她会在妈妈回来前完成工作。
时间表、时刻表、日程表、节目、课程表等按计划、安排或者规定将要发生的动作,用一般现在时,只限于 go, arrive, leave, start, stay, return, begin, come, finish, continue 等动词
The train leaves at 8:00 a.m.
火车早上 8 点发车。
The class starts at 9:30.
课程 9:30 开始。
宣布、声明、报道某事或介绍书籍、电影、戏剧、比赛等情节时
The news says the storm is moving north.
新闻报道暴风雨正在向北移动。
The book tells a story about friendship.
这本书讲述了一个关于友谊的故事。
动词第三人称单数形式的构成
类别
构成
例子
一般情况
在动词词尾直接加s
work - works, like - likes, help - helps
以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾
加-es
teach – teaches, fix – fixes, wash – washes, go – goes, do – does, pass – passes
以辅音字母+y结尾
把y变为i,再加es
fly – flies, study – studies, worry – worries
易混淆:play – plays, enjoy - enjoys
特殊
/
have – has
二、一般将来时
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态以及打算、计划或准备要做的事。
与一般将来时连用的时间状语
英文
中文
英文
中文
tomorrow
明天
next week
下周
the day after tomorrow
后天
in three days
三天后
soon
很快、不久
some day
将来的某一天
in the future
将来
before long
不久
一般将来时的句型
常用句型
用法
结构
例句
will do
1. 表临时决定
2. 表预测
3. 表意愿
will/shall do
It will rain tomorrow.明天会下雨。
I will help you with your homework.我会帮你做作业。
be going to do
1. 表计划、打算
2. 表根据迹象预测
am/is/are going to do
We are going to hold a party for her.我们打算为她办一场派对。
Look at the dark clouds! It’s going to rain.看那些乌云!要下雨了。
现在进行时表将来:going, coming, leaving, starting, arriving, doing, having…
表计划好的近期动作
am/is/are doing
My father is leaving for Beijing tomorrow.我爸爸明天要去北京。
be to do
am/is/are to do
We are to do the housework.
be about to do
am/is/are about to do
He is about to leave for Beijing soon.
there be句型的将来时结构
There will be…
There is going to be…
There will be heavy rain and strong winds.
There is going to be a match next week.
△ 一般将来时在使用中的一些注意事项:
在含有条件状语从句或时间状语从句的复合句中,从句用一般现在时,主句用将来时,且用will而不用be going to do的结构
如:Mum will go to London if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
三、祈使句
用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句,祈使句最常用于表达命令。
祈使句的相关句型
句型
be型
do型
let型
肯定形式
be+表语+其他
Be careful!
Be quiet, everyone!
动词+宾语+其他
Come in, please!
Please open your books!
Let+宾语+动词原形+其他
Let me have a look.
表示加强语气:Do+动词原形 / be +其他成分
Do be careful!
Do tell me where to go.
否定形式
Don't+be+表语
Don't be lazy!
Never be late again.
Don't+动词原形+其他
Don't worry.
Never do it like that.
Don’t let+宾语+动词原形+其他
Don’t let him touch it.
No+ v-ing/n. 禁止做某事
No parking/smoking!
Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他
Let him not go there.
Let's not waste time.
反意疑问句
陈述部分为祈使句,反意疑问句通常用will you, won’t you, would you等
Mail the letter today, will you? 今天就把信发掉,好吗?
Try to be back early, won’t you? 设法早点回来,好吗?
If you want help, let me know, would you? 如果你需要帮助,告诉我,好吗?
当祈使句为Let’s…时,反意疑问句总是用shall we?
Let’s phone her now, shall we?
当祈使句为Let us…时, 反意疑问句用will you?
Let us know your address, will you?
(条件)祈使句 +and / or+ 简单句(结果)
Work hard and you will succeed.
= If you work hard, you will succeed.
Hurry up, or you will miss the last bus.
= If you don’t hurry up, you will miss the last bus.
四、 形容词/副词比较级与最高级
比较级与最高级的变化规则
类别
构成
例子
一般情况
在词尾直接加er, est
rich—richer—richest
以e结尾的单词
在词尾加r, st
large—larger—largest
以重读闭音节结尾的单词
双写词尾的字母,再加-er, est
big—bigger—biggest
hot—hotter—hottest
以辅音字母+y结尾的单词
变y为ier, iest
dry—drier—driest
early-earlier-earliest
部分双音节词或多音节词
在词前加more ,most
interesting—more interesting—most interesting famous—more famous—most famous
比较级与最高级的不规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
good/well
better
best
bad/ill
worse
worst
many/much
more
most
little
less
least
far
farther / further
farthest / furthest
old
older / elder
oldest / eldest
比较等级的基本用法
分类
常用结构
例句
比 较 级
比较级+than…
It’s hotter today than yesterday.
the 比较级,the 比较级 “越……越……”
The harder you work, the luckier you will be.
比较级and 比较级“越来越……”
It’s getting colder and colder these days.
the+比较级+of the two
He is the taller of the two boys.
最 高 级
the 最高级……in/ of(比较范围)
Sam is the tallest in the class.
“one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词”表示“最……之一”。
China is one of the largest countries in the world.
“the + 序数词 + 最高级 + 单数可数名词”表示“第几…”。
The Yellow River is the second longest river of China.
原 级
as +原级+as “和……一样……”
He runs as fast as I do.
not as +原级+as “和……一样……”
He doesn’t study as hard as Tom.
考点
1、可修饰比较级的词语:
much, even, rather, still, a lot, a little, a bit, no, far, any等
2、比较级放在否定句中,可表示最高级
3、在比较级中,用that代替上述出现过的不可数名词,用those代替上述出现过的复数名词。
He is much better now.他现在好多了。
I haven’t seen a better film before.我从未看过比这更好的电影。
The weather here is much warmer than that in Shanghai.这里的天气比上海的天气暖和多了。
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Tom ________ (go) to school by bike every day.
2.— ________ your father ________ (manage) a department?
— Yes, he does. He is very busy.
3.The train ________ (leave) at 8:00 a.m. every day.
4.If you ________ (study) hard, you will pass the exam.
5.Water ________ (not freeze) at 10℃.
6.My sister ________ (not like) spicy food. She often eats sweet food.
7.The train ________ (leave) at 3:00 p.m. We need to arrive at the station on time.
8.They ________ (not go) to the park tomorrow. They will stay at home.
9.We ________ (hold) an English-speaking competition next Friday.
10.It’s cloudy today. I think it ________ (rain) this afternoon.
11.________ (not be) late for class. The teacher will be angry.
12.________ (take) this medicine three times a day. You will feel better.
13.Hainan is the second ________ (large) island in China.
14.The weather is getting ________ and ________ (cold).
15.This book is ________ (interesting) than that one.
16.Which is ________ (fast), the subway or the bus?
1.【答案】goes
【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:汤姆每天骑自行车去上学。时间状语 “every day” 表明句子用一般现在时;主语 “Tom” 是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,“go” 的第三人称单数为 “goes”。故选 goes。
2.【答案】Does; manage
【解析】考查一般现在时的一般疑问句。句意:—— 你爸爸管理一个部门吗?—— 是的,他管理。他非常忙。答语 “Yes, he does” 提示问句用一般现在时,且需借助助动词 “Does”;助动词后接动词原形,因此第二空填 “manage”。故选 Does; manage。
3.【答案】leaves
【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:这趟火车每天上午 8 点发车。表示列车、飞机等的固定时刻表时,用一般现在时表将来;主语 “The train” 是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 “leaves”。故选 leaves。
4.【答案】study
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:如果你努力学习,你会通过考试。“if” 引导条件状语从句时,遵循 “主将从现” 原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时;主语 “you” 是第二人称,谓语动词用原形 “study”。故选 study。
5.【答案】doesn’t freeze
【解析】考查动词时态和否定句。句意:水在 10 摄氏度时不会结冰。“水在10℃不结冰” 是客观事实,用一般现在时;主语 “Water” 是不可数名词,否定句需借助助动词 “doesn’t”,后接动词原形 “freeze”。故选 doesn’t freeze。
6.【答案】doesn’t like
【解析】考查动词时态和否定句。句意:我妹妹不喜欢辛辣食物,她经常吃甜食。时间状语 “often” 表明句子用一般现在时;主语 “My sister” 是第三人称单数,否定句需借助助动词 “doesn’t”,后接动词原形 “like”。故选 doesn’t like。
7.【答案】leaves
【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:这趟火车下午 3 点发车,我们需要准时到达车站。表示列车的固定发车时间,用一般现在时表将来;主语 “The train” 是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 “leaves”。故选 leaves。
8.【答案】won’t go
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:他们明天不去公园,他们会待在家里。时间状语 “tomorrow” 表明句子用一般将来时;否定形式为 “won’t + 动词原形”,因此填 “won’t go”。故选 won’t go。
9.【答案】will hold
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:我们下周五将举办一场英语演讲比赛。时间状语 “next Friday” 表明句子用一般将来时,结构为 “will + 动词原形”,因此填 “will hold”。故选 will hold。
10.【答案】will rain
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:今天多云,我认为今天下午会下雨。“this afternoon” 表明动作发生在将来,结合 “认为会下雨” 的语境,用一般将来时 “will + 动词原形”,因此填 “will rain”。故选 will rain。
11.【答案】Don’t be
【解析】考查祈使句的否定形式。句意:上课别迟到,老师会生气的。祈使句的否定形式为 “Don’t + 动词原形”;“late” 是形容词,需用 be 动词连接,因此填 “Don’t be”。故选 Don’t be。
12.【答案】Take
【解析】考查祈使句的用法。句意:这药一天吃三次,你会感觉好一些的。祈使句以动词原形开头,表建议或指令;“take this medicine” 是固定搭配,意为 “吃药”,因此填 “Take”。故选 Take。
13.【答案】largest
【解析】考查形容词的最高级。句意:海南是中国第二大岛屿。“the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级” 是固定结构,表 “第几最……的”;“large” 的最高级为 “largest”,因此填 “largest”。故选 largest。
14.【答案】colder; colder
【解析】考查形容词比较级的固定结构。句意:天气变得越来越冷了。“比较级 + and + 比较级” 是固定结构,表 “越来越……”;“cold” 的比较级为 “colder”,因此填 “colder; colder”。故选 colder; colder。
15.【答案】more interesting
【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意:这本书比那本书更有趣。由 “than” 可知句子需用比较级;“interesting” 是多音节形容词,比较级形式为 “more interesting”,因此填 “more interesting”。故选 more interesting。
16.【答案】faster
【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意:地铁和公交车,哪个更快?由 “the subway or the bus” 可知是两者之间的比较,需用比较级;“fast” 的比较级为 “faster”,因此填 “faster”。故选 faster。
知识点03 主题交际句型
四大主题核心句型
主题
交际场景
核心句型
个人与家庭
1. 介绍家人
2. 描述家庭生活
1. Could you tell me something about your family?你能介绍一下你的家人吗?
2. My father is a manager. He likes playing basketball.我爸爸是一名经理,他喜欢打篮球。
3. We live with my grandparents. We get together every weekend.我们和祖父母一起住,每周都聚会。
交通出行
1. 问路
2. 指路
3. 建议交通方式
1. Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the airport? 打扰一下,能告诉我怎么去机场吗?
2. Go straight and turn right at the second crossroads. 直走,在第二个十字路口右转。
3. You’d better take the subway. It’s faster. 你最好乘地铁,更快。
购物
1. 询问商品信息
2. 试穿 / 支付
3. 谈论价格
1. Can I try this sweater on? 我能试穿这件毛衣吗?
2. How much is this pair of jeans? 这条牛仔裤多少钱?
3. Can I pay with my phone? 我能用手机支付吗?
4. It’s on sale now. You can get a 20% discount.现在打折,你能享受八折优惠。
学校生活
1. 谈论学科
2. 讨论学校活动
3. 计划安排
1. What’s your favorite subject? I like English best. 你最喜欢的学科是什么?我最喜欢英语。
2. The singing club is holding a competition this afternoon. 唱歌俱乐部今天下午要举办比赛。
3. What are your plans for the weekend? 你周末有什么计划?
1.— Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the shopping mall?
— ________
A. It’s very big. B. Go along this street and turn left. C. I like shopping.
2.— What does your mother do?
— ________
A. She is 40 years old. B. She is a doctor. C. She likes cooking.
3.— Can I try this dress on?
— ________ The fitting room is over there.
A. Sure. B. No, you can’t. C. It’s too expensive.
4.— What are you going to do tomorrow?
— ________
A. I go to school every day. B. I will visit my grandparents. C. I was at home yesterday.
5.— Which subject do you like best?
— ________ Because it’s interesting and I can do many experiments.
A. Math B. Physics C. Music
6.— How can I pay for this book?
— ________ You can use cash or your phone.
A. It’s 20 yuan. B. Here you are. C. Many ways.
7.— What time will the meeting begin?
— ________ It will begin at 2:00 p.m.
A. I don’t know. B. Let’s go. C. In 30 minutes.
8.— My family is going to have a party this weekend.
— ________
A. Have a good time! B. I’m sorry. C. It’s a pity.
9.— Is this sweater made of cotton?
— ________ It’s very comfortable.
A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. It’s a new one.
10.— The train is leaving in 10 minutes.
— ________ Let’s hurry up!
A. That’s too bad. B. Oh, no! C. Take it easy.
1. 【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际。句意:—— 打扰一下,你能告诉我怎么去购物中心吗?—— 沿着这条街走然后左转。A. It’s very big. 它很大(用于描述购物中心的规模,不回应 “怎么去” 的问路需求);B. Go along this street and turn left. 沿着这条街走然后左转(用于直接提供前往目的地的路线,回应 “怎么去” 的问题);C. I like shopping. 我喜欢购物(用于表达个人喜好,与 “问路” 场景无关)。根据问句 “could you tell me how to get to the shopping mall?”(你能告诉我怎么去购物中心吗?)可知,此处需回应 “前往购物中心的路线”,“沿着这条街走然后左转” 符合语境。故选 B。
2. 【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际。句意:—— 你妈妈是做什么的?—— 她是一名医生。A. She is 40 years old. 她 40 岁了(用于回答 “年龄”,不回应 “职业” 问题);B. She is a doctor. 她是一名医生(用于回答 “职业”,直接说明妈妈的工作);C. She likes cooking. 她喜欢做饭(用于回答 “爱好”,不回应 “职业” 问题)。根据问句 “What does your mother do?”(你妈妈是做什么的?,用于询问职业)可知,此处需回应 “妈妈的职业”,“她是一名医生” 符合语境。故选 B。
3. 【答案】A
【解析】考查情景交际。句意:—— 我能试穿这条裙子吗?—— 当然可以。试衣间在那边。A. Sure. 当然可以(用于同意对方的请求,符合 “试衣间在那边” 所体现的允许试穿的态度);B. No, you can’t. 不,你不能(语气生硬,不符合礼貌交际,且与 “试衣间在那边” 矛盾);C. It’s too expensive. 它太贵了(用于谈论裙子的价格,不回应 “能否试穿” 的请求)。根据问句 “Can I try this dress on?”(我能试穿这条裙子吗?)以及后半句 “The fitting room is over there.”(试衣间在那边)可知,此处同意对方试穿的请求,“当然可以” 符合语境。故选 A。
4. 【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际。句意:—— 你明天打算做什么?—— 我要去看望我的祖父母。A. I go to school every day. 我每天去上学(用于描述 “日常习惯”,时态为一般现在时,不回应 “明天打算做什么” 的未来计划);B. I will visit my grandparents. 我要去看望我的祖父母(用于描述 “未来计划”,时态为一般将来时,回应 “明天打算做什么”);C. I was at home yesterday. 我昨天在家(用于描述 “过去经历”,时态为一般过去时,不回应 “明天打算做什么”)。根据问句 “What are you going to do tomorrow?”(你明天打算做什么?,询问未来计划)可知,此处需用将来时回应 “明天的计划”,“我要去看望我的祖父母” 符合语境。故选 B。
5. 【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际。句意:—— 你最喜欢哪门学科?—— 物理。因为它很有趣,而且我能做很多实验。A. Math 数学(数学学科以计算、逻辑推理为主,较少涉及 “做实验”);B. Physics 物理(物理学科常通过实验探究规律,与 “能做很多实验” 的描述匹配);C. Music 音乐(音乐学科以乐理、演奏、演唱为主,与 “做实验” 无关)。根据问句 “Which subject do you like best?”(你最喜欢哪门学科?)以及答语后半句 “Because it’s interesting and I can do many experiments.”(因为它很有趣,而且我能做很多实验)可知,此处需选择 “涉及实验的学科”,“物理” 符合语境。故选 B。
6. 【答案】C
【解析】考查情景交际。句意:—— 我怎么付这本书的钱?—— 很多种方式。你可以用现金或者手机。A. It’s 20 yuan. 它 20 元(用于回答 “价格多少”,不回应 “怎么付款” 的方式问题);B. Here you are. 给你(用于递给对方物品,不回应 “怎么付款”);C. Many ways. 很多种方式(用于说明 “付款方式多样”,与后半句 “用现金或手机” 的具体方式衔接)。根据问句 “How can I pay for this book?”(我怎么付这本书的钱?,询问付款方式)以及后半句 “You can use cash or your phone.”(你可以用现金或者手机)可知,此处需先总述 “付款方式多”,“很多种方式” 符合语境。故选 C。
7. 【答案】C
【解析】考查情景交际。句意:—— 会议什么时候开始?——30 分钟后。它将在下午 2 点开始。A. I don’t know. 我不知道(用于表示无法提供信息,与后半句 “下午 2 点开始” 矛盾);B. Let’s go. 我们走吧(用于提议出发,不回应 “会议什么时候开始” 的时间问题);C. In 30 minutes. 30 分钟后(用于表示 “未来一段时间后”,与后半句 “下午 2 点开始” 的具体时间呼应,均回答 “会议开始时间”)。根据问句 “What time will the meeting begin?”(会议什么时候开始?,询问时间)以及后半句 “It will begin at 2:00 p.m.”(它将在下午 2 点开始)可知,此处需回应 “会议开始的时间”,“30 分钟后” 符合语境。故选 C。
8. 【答案】A
【解析】考查情景交际。句意:—— 我们家这周末要举办一个派对。—— 祝你们玩得开心!A. Have a good time! 祝你们玩得开心!(用于对他人的娱乐活动表示祝福,符合 “举办派对” 的场景);B. I’m sorry. 对不起(用于表达歉意,与 “举办派对” 的愉快场景无关);C. It’s a pity. 真可惜(用于表达遗憾,与 “举办派对” 的积极场景矛盾)。根据问句 “My family is going to have a party this weekend.”(我们家这周末要举办一个派对,表愉快的计划)可知,此处需对 “举办派对” 表示祝福,“祝你们玩得开心” 符合语境。故选 A。
9. 【答案】A
【解析】考查情景交际。句意:—— 这件毛衣是棉制的吗?—— 是的,它是。它很舒服。A. Yes, it is. 是的,它是(用于肯定回答 “是否为棉制” 的问题,与 “很舒服” 的特点呼应,棉质衣物通常较舒适);B. No, it isn’t. 不,它不是(用于否定回答,与 “棉质衣物舒适” 的常识矛盾,且未解释 “舒服” 的原因);C. It’s a new one. 它是一件新的(用于描述毛衣的新旧,不回应 “是否为棉制” 的问题)。根据问句 “Is this sweater made of cotton?”(这件毛衣是棉制的吗?,询问材质)以及后半句 “It’s very comfortable.”(它很舒服)可知,此处需回应 “毛衣是否为棉制”,“是的,它是” 符合语境。故选 A。
10. 【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际。句意:—— 火车10分钟后就要开了。—— 哦,不!我们快点吧!A. That’s too bad. 那太糟糕了(用于表达对负面事情的惋惜,“火车即将出发” 需紧急应对,而非单纯惋惜);B. Oh, no! 哦,不!(用于表达 “意外、焦急” 的情绪,与后半句 “快点” 的紧急感呼应);C. Take it easy. 放轻松(用于安慰对方不要紧张,与后半句 “快点” 的紧急感矛盾)。根据问句 “The train is leaving in 10 minutes.”(火车 10 分钟后就要开了,表紧急情况)以及后半句 “Let’s hurry up!”(我们快点吧!,表焦急的应对)可知,此处需表达 “焦急、意外” 的情绪,“哦,不!” 符合语境。故选 B。
知识点04 写作
四大主题写作模板
写作类型
模板框架
示例(部分)
自我介绍
Hello! My name is ________. I’m ________ years old. I come from ________. I’m a vocational student at ________. I’m fond of ________. I’m good at ________. My favorite subject is ________ because ________. I hope ________.
Hello! My name is Li Ming. I’m 16 years old. I come from Shanghai. I’m a vocational student at Star Vocational High School. I’m fond of playing basketball. I’m good at English. My favorite subject is English because it helps me talk with foreigners. I hope to be a tour guide in the future.
口头通知
Ladies and Gentlemen,May I have your attention, please? I have something important to tell you. We will ________ in the ________. It will begin ________. Please come on time and don’t be late. That’s all. Thank you for your listening.
Ladies and Gentlemen,May I have your attention, please? I have something important to tell you. We will hold a singing competition in the school hall. It will begin at 4:00 p.m. this Friday. Please come on time and don’t be late. That’s all. Thank you for your listening.
介绍同学
________ is a ________ boy/girl, with ________ hair. He/She has two ________ eyes and looks ________. He/She enjoys ________. He/She is good at ________. He/She is very ________ and gets along well with others.
Wang Fang is a kind girl, with long black hair. She has two big eyes and looks friendly. She enjoys reading books. She is good at playing the piano. She is very helpful and gets along well with others.
学校生活描述
Hi ________, I got into ________ Vocational High School this year. My major is ________. At school, I study basic subjects such as ________. I also study special subjects related to my major like ________. I have ________ classes to learn skills. My life at school is not all about study. I joined ________ clubs because ________. The school offers all kinds of activities. My favorite one is ________. Best wishes, ________
Hi Peter, I got into Sun Vocational High School this year. My major is Hospitality Management. At school, I study basic subjects such as Chinese, Math and English. I also study special subjects related to my major like Tourism and Marketing. I have practical training classes to learn skills. My life at school is not all about study. I joined the English club because I want to improve my English. The school offers all kinds of activities. My favorite one is the English-speaking competition. Best wishes, Zhang Yu
根据提示,完成下面的写作片段(每空 1-2 词)。
提示:假设你是张华,是一名职业学校学生,主修计算机应用,最喜欢的学科是信息技术,爱好是编程,希望将来成为一名程序员。
Hello! My name is Zhang Hua. I’m a vocational student at No.1 Vocational High School. My ________ is Computer Application. At school, I study many subjects. My favorite one is ________ because it teaches me how to use computers well. I’m fond of ________. I often practice it in my free time. I hope to be a ________ in the future. I will work hard to make my dream come true.
答案:major;Information Technology (IT);programming;programmer
题型一 单项选择题
1. 解题技巧
1. 词义辨析题:结合语境,区分近义词(如 take/spend/cost/pay,fit/suit/match)的用法差异。
1. 语法题:先判断考点(如时态、比较级、祈使句),再根据规则排除错误选项。
1. 固定搭配题:牢记重点短语(如 be strict with, try on, pay attention to),避免搭配错误。
2. 典例分析
典例 1:(高频考点:动词词义辨析)
— How much does this new bike ________?
— It ________ me 500 yuan.
A. cost; takes B. spend; costs C. cost; costs D. take; spends
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:—— 这辆新自行车多少钱?—— 它花了我 500 元。A. cost 花费(主语为物); takes 花费(常用于 it takes sb + 时间 + to do sth 结构);B. spend 花费(主语为人); costs 花费(主语为物);C. cost 花费(主语为物); costs 花费(主语为物);D. take 花费(常用于 it takes sb + 时间 + to do sth 结构); spends 花费(主语为人)。第一空主语 “this new bike” 是物,询问物品价格用 “cost”;第二空主语 “It” 指代自行车(物),表示 “某物花费某人多少钱” 仍用 “cost”,且主语为单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 “costs”。故选 C。
变式:
— How long did you ________ finishing this report?
— I ________ two hours on it.
A. take; spent B. spend; spent C. cost; took D. spend; cost
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:—— 你完成这份报告花了多长时间?—— 我在它上面花了两个小时。A. take 花费(常用于 it takes sb + 时间 + to do sth 结构); spent 花费(主语为人,过去式);B. spend 花费(主语为人,常与 “on sth” 或 “(in) doing sth” 搭配); spent 花费(主语为人,过去式);C. cost 花费(主语为物); took 花费(it takes sb + 时间 + to do sth 结构的过去式);D. spend 花费(主语为人); cost 花费(主语为物)。第一空主语 “you” 是人,且后接 “finishing”(动名词),符合 “spend (in) doing sth” 的搭配;第二空主语 “I” 是人,后接 “on it”,符合 “spend time on sth” 的搭配,且问句时态为一般过去时,答句也需用过去式 “spent”。故选 B。
典例 2:(高频考点:时态)
My brother ________ to the gym every Saturday. He ________ there now.
A. goes; is going B. goes; is C. go; is going D. go; is
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:我哥哥每周六都去健身房,他现在就在那里。第一空,时间状语 “every Saturday”(每周六)表明动作是经常性、习惯性的,用一般现在时;主语 “My brother” 是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式 “goes”,排除 C、D 选项。第二空,时间状语 “now”(现在)表明动作是当前的状态,用一般现在时 “is”(表示 “在那里” 的状态)即可;“is going”(正在去)强调 “去” 的动作过程,而句中仅需表达 “现在在那里” 的状态,不符合语境,排除 A 选项。故选 B。
变式:
— What ________ your father ________ tomorrow?
— He ________ to visit his friend.
A. will; do; will go B. does; do; goes C. will; do; goes D. does; do; will go
【答案】A
【解析】考查考查动词时态。句意:—— 你爸爸明天要做什么?—— 他要去拜访他的朋友。第一空和第二空,时间状语 “tomorrow”(明天)表明问句询问将来的动作,需用一般将来时 “will + 动词原形”,因此填 “will; do”,排除 B、D 选项。第三空,答语回应将来的计划,同样用一般将来时 “will go”;“goes” 是一般现在时,用于描述经常性动作,与 “tomorrow” 提示的将来时间不符,排除 C 选项。故选 A。
题型二 完形填空
1. 解题技巧
1. 第一步:通读全文,了解文章大意(如主题是 “购物”“学校生活”)。
1. 第二步:逐空分析,结合上下文语境和语法规则(如时态、固定搭配)选择答案。
1. 第三步:代入答案,检查文章是否通顺,逻辑是否合理。
2. 典例分析(主题:购物)
One Saturday afternoon, I went shopping with my mother. We wanted to buy a new dress for my sister’s birthday. We went to a big ________ (mall/school/hospital) near our home. There were many beautiful dresses there. My mother asked the shop assistant to show us some dresses in size M. I found a pink dress. It was made of ________ (cotton/metal/stone) and looked very soft. My mother asked, “Can we ________ (try it on/put it on/take it off)?” The shop assistant said, “Sure. The fitting room is over there.” After trying it on, my sister looked very beautiful in it. My mother asked, “How much does it ________ (cost/spend/take)?” The shop assistant said, “It’s 200 yuan. But it’s on ________ (sale/time/show) now. You can get a 10% discount.” We were very happy and bought it.
答案:mall;cotton;try it on;cost;sale
解析:第一空根据 “went shopping” 可知去的是 “mall”(商场);第二空 “dress”(裙子)的材质用 “cotton”(棉),metal(金属)和 stone(石头)不符合;第三空 “试穿” 用 “try it on”,put on 强调 “穿上” 的动作,take off 是 “脱下”;第四空主语是 “it”(裙子),用 cost;第五空 “on sale” 是固定短语,意为 “打折”。
题型三 应用文写作
1. 评分标准(满分10分)
评分维度
得分要点
0分
白卷;只有几个毫无内在关联的孤立单词。
2分
条理不清,语言支离破碎,且有严重语言错误;书信中无时间、称呼和结尾签名。
5分
连贯性较差,整体思想表达还算清楚,有一些语言错误。书信中有时间、称呼和结尾签名(以下两档同)
8分
文字比较连贯,个别地方表达思想不够清楚;仍有少数语言错误。
10分
文字连贯性好,思想表达相当清楚;只有个别轻微的语言错误。
2. 范文示例(题目:介绍你的学校生活)
题目:假设你是李阳,你的笔友 Tom 想了解你的学校生活,请你给他写一封信,介绍你的专业、所学学科、学校活动及你的感受。
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked about my school life, so I want to tell you something about it.
I’m a student at Star Vocational High School. My major is Automotive Technology. At school, I study basic subjects like Chinese, Math and English. I also learn special subjects related to my major, such as Automotive Engineering and Machinery Foundation. These subjects are very useful, but they are a little difficult. So I often ask my teachers for help after class.
Besides studying, our school has many activities. Last month, we held an automotive skill competition. I joined it and won the third prize. I was very excited! I also joined the sports club. I play basketball with my classmates every Friday afternoon. It makes me relaxed.
I love my school life. It’s busy but interesting. I believe it will help me become a good automotive technician in the future.
What about your school life? Please write to me soon.
Best wishes,
Li Yang
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