Unit 5 Love Mother Nature!学业质量测评卷(2)-【步步为赢·全程无忧大单元整体设计与评价】七年级上册英语（仁爱科普版2024）

全程无忧·测评卷 七年级英语·KB·上 步步为赢 Unit5学业质量测评卷（二） （时间：100分钟满分：120分) 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)】 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从 题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读 两遍。 扫码听录音 r )1.What is the weather like in deserts? A.Dry. B.Sunny. C.Rainy. 陶（ )2.Can animals and plants live in deserts? A.No,they can't.B.Yes,they can. C.I don't know. )3.How do they get water in deserts? A.There are lakes in some deserts. B.There are grasslands in some deserts. C.There are mountains in some deserts. )4.Where did Mike go last year? A.To the Nile.B.To the Caspian Sea.C.To the Sahara. )5.What is a grassland like? A.It is wide and deep. B.It is hot and wet. F C.There is a lot of grass here. 栽 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从 1 题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 )6.Where is the Nile? A.In Asia. B.In Europe. C.In Africa. )7.How long is the Nile? A.More than 6,671 kilometers long. B.More than 8,070 kilometers long. C.More than 7,661 kilometers long. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 )8.What's the relationship between the two speakers? 常 A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Mother and son. )9.How's the weather in Jeff's hometown in spring? A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Windy. 图 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 ( )10.How many kinds of highlands in our country? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. )11.What's the climate like on the snow mountains? A.It's very cold and windy.B.It's very hot and sunny C.It's very hot and windy. )12.Is the Yellow Highland a little different? A.It looks very dry.B.No,it isn't. C.Yes,it is. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 料 )13.What are the speakers talking about? 洲 A.The mountain in China.B.The lake in China. C.The river in China. )14.How long is it? A.More than 6,300 meters.B.More than 6,300 kilometers. C.More than 3,600 kilometers. ( )15.What can we learn from the conversation? A.The Yangtze River is the Mother River of China. B.The Yangtze River goes through China from the north to the south. C.The Yangtze River passes 10 provinces. 第三节听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息， 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 seasons There are 16 seasons in a year. spring I go to the park to 17 a kite. summer I can wear nice 18 autumn I eat 19 of fruit. winter I like to make a 20 16. 17. 18 19 20 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)】 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A There are 24 solar terms()in a year.They are important in people's lives.Here is something about four solar terms. Spring Equinox It starts around March 21st.It's warm and windy.At this time,some birds fly back to the north.It is also a good time for people to fly kites and go climbing. Grain in Ear It is around June 21st.It's hot but sometimes it's rainy and cloudy.Farmers are busy sowing()and working on the farm.People often go swimming and eat watermelons() because they can help them cool down. Autumn Equinox It starts around September 23rd.The cool autumn will come in most parts of China.It is a season()for people to eat crabs(螃蟹)and go hiking. Winter Solstice It begins around December 22nd.The coldest season in the year arrives.People usually make and eat dumplings.There are many outdoor activities to do,like skating,skiing and making snowmen. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )21.Spring Equinox starts around A.March 21st B.June 21st C.September 23rd D.December 22nd )22.What do people usually do to cool down when it is Grain in Ear? A.Eat spring vegetables. B.Go swimming and eat watermelons. Unit5学业质量测评卷（二） C.Enjoy crabs and go hiking. D.Make and eat dumplings. ( )23. is in the coldest season in the year. A.Spring Equinox B.Grain in Ear C.Autumn Equinox D.Winter Solstice ( )24.According to (the text,which of the following is NOT true? A.Autumn Equinox is a season for people to eat crabs and go hiking. B.There are 24 solar terms in a year. C.From Grain in Ear,most parts of China will be in the cool autumn. D.People can still have many outdoor activities after Winter Solstice. )25.The passage mainly tells us_ A.people's lives B.4 solar terms C.4 kinds of weather D.4 places B The Sahara is the largest desert in the world.It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometres.It is a very difficult place to survive(生存).Here is some advice for you. Take warm clothes and a blanket ()You will need a hat,long trousers and a thick sweater to keep you warm at night.During the day,cover your body,head and face.Clothes protect yourself from the sun and keep water in your body.You will also need a warm blanket at night.It can get cold rapidly.It's important to stay out of the sun during the day.Make a hole under your car and lie there.This will keep you cool and help you sleep. Find a warm place to sleep at night.A small place near a tree or a rock will be the warmest.But be careful before you decide where to sleep.Hazardous animals like snakes also like to sleep in these places.Look carefully for animals before you lie down,or they may hurt you. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )26.What can we know about the Sahara from the first paragraph? A.It's the largest continent in the world. B.It's in North Africa. C.It is about 900,000 square kilometres. D.It's easy to live there. ()27.What kind of clothes do people need in the Sahara? ①long trousers②thick sweaters③hats④T-shirt⑤shorts A.①②③B.②③④C.③④⑤D.①②⑤ ()28.Where can people stay during the daytime in the Sahara? A.In the sun. B.In the car. C.In the hole under the car. D.Near a tree. ()29.What does the underlined word "Hazardous"mean? A.Brave. B.Friendly. C.Shy. D.Dangerous. ()30.What is the best title for the passage? A.How to Survive in the Sahara B.Why Is the Sahara So Special C.Plants and Animals in the Sahara D.Interesting Facts about the Sahara C The red-tailed hawk(红尾鹰)is a kind of bird.They eat other birds and 23 small animals for food.They are brown with a red tail.Their legs and feet are yellow. The red-tailed hawk lives in America.It's not easy to find them in China or Australia.They can live in forests,and you can also find them in parks and cities.They like to make the nest()in high trees. In New York City,you can see red-tailed hauks fly over the city's parks looking for their food in the day.They can see the animals from 100 feet(30m) up in the sky.When a red-tailed hawk sees a mouse,a rabbit or small birds,it flies down quickly and takes the animal by its feet,then it usually goes back to its nest to eat it. Red-tailed hawks can live for about 20 years.Their sound is always used on TV or in the movies.They can't move their eyes and have to move their heads when they look for food. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )31.What color are the legs of the red-tailed hawk? A.Red. B.Yellow.C.Brown. D.Black. ()32.Where can you see the red-tailed hawk A.In the US.B.In the UK.C.In Australia.D.In China. ()33.What do red-tailed hawks do in the sky of New York City? A.Find food. B.Find their friends. C.See small animals fight.D.See people have fun. ()34.What does the underlined word "it"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.The mouse.B.The rabbit.C.The bird.D.The hawk. ()35.Which of the following is TRUE about red-tailed hawks? A.They are very friendly. B.They have a scary sound. C.They can live for about 20 years. D.They can't move their heads. D 36 The weather there is different from that in other areas of China. There is no winter in Hainan.37 Many people go there in winter,because it's cold in the north of China.38 It's usually sunny,but it often rains. So people often take a pair of sunglasses and a raincoat at the same time. People can enjoy many kinds of fruits like bananas and coconuts()there. 39 People can go fishing,boating,swimming and so on.When they want to have a rest,they can walk on the beach(and enjoy the fresh air and white clouds.40. Would you like to go to Hainan? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选 项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Hainan is a good place to go for holidays and have fun. B.Hainan is in the south of China. C.In summer,it's very hot. D.It's so interesting. E.It's not cold all year round. 36. 37. 38 39. 40. 24 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)】 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可 以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Australia is home to many animals.One such 41 is the kangaroo. They are one of the 42 of Australia.They are famous for their look and the way they 43. Kangaroos have small heads and small front legs,44 their back legs are large.Their tails are large,45.And they're also very 46.They use them for balance(平衡)when they move. 47 their large feet,kangaroos can move about 10 meters with only one jump.They can also move at about 65 kilometers a(n)48.Kangaroos have a 49 way to move.It helps them get to places with food and water 50. But living is getting harder for them and other animals in Australia. There's not much 51 in the places where kangaroos live.Many of the 52 like trees and grass can't live well.So kangaroos have very little to eat.To 53 food in other places,mother kangaroos have to leave their babies behind. Not all the mothers take it back.This is 54 news for baby kangaroos. People must do something to 55 the symbol()of Australia. )41.A.boy B.pet C.food D.animal ( )42.A.gifts B.names C.symbols D.messages )43.A.wake B.start C.live D.move )44.A.but B.because C.or D.so )45.A.soon B.too C.also D.well )46.A.big B.good C.long D.small )47.A.From B.With C.In D.On )48.A.hour B.week C.year D.month ）49.A.healthy B.cheap C.safe D.special )50.A.loudly B.easily C.quietly D.quickly ( )51.A.water B.weather C.color D.food )52.A.animals B.plants C.people D.flowers )53.A.lose B.help C.call D.find )54.A.old B.strange C.bad D.lucky ( )55.A.ki1 B.catch C.save D.sell 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)】 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使 短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 sleep they place because winter warm live much when from When winter comes,we wear warm clothes to keep warm.How do animals stay warm 56 the weather gets cold?Here are some ways to keep animals 57. In winter,some birds change 58 bodies'feathers.For example,a kind of bird 59 in North America.When it becomes cold,the feathers of these birds turn 60 brown to white.This helps them stay warm and safe. However,not all birds can change.Instead,some birds fly to the south from the north 61 the south is warm.Some whales()also swim to warm 62.They travel to find warm water and spend 63 there. As for snakes,they spend the whole winter 64.Snakes'body Unit5学业质量测评卷（二） temperature goes down and they don't need 65 food. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62 63. 64 65 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每 空限填一词。 Look!The sheep are eating grass at Saihanba National Forest Park in Chengde,Hebei Province. Over 50 years,some people have tried their best 66 plant trees to make a big forest park out of a desert.In 67 1960s,the forest cover of the park was about 10%and now it's more than 80%. Ren Zhongyuan is among the first group of people to plant trees in Saihanba.He still remembers the first day he arrived here 68 1963."The sand(沙子）69_blowing.Almost no wood,no grass and no cattle were here,"he said."From that moment on,I decided to stay here.Saihanba needed me,70 I could not leave it,either.I am proud to be a part of this amazing work.” 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的 意思连贯、完整。 A:Hi,Tom.71. B:Hi,John.It's a map of the world.I just had a geography()class.The earth is our home. A:You are right.72. B:Seven.Asia,Europe,Africa,Oceania,Antarctica,North America and South 甲 America. A:73. B:No,we can't.It's difficult for humans to live in some places. A:74. ? B:Because of the snow and ice,the deserts or the high mountains. A:Oh,so we should treat it well. B:75. 六、书面表达(20分) 根据以下信息提示，以“The Animals in the zoo'”为题，写一篇70词左 右的短文来介绍动物园的动物们。文章开头已给出，不算人总词数。 (1)熊猫，来自中国，爱吃竹子，住在森林里； (2)骆驼，来自非洲，住在沙漠，爱吃草和树叶； （3)袋鼠，来自澳洲，住在草原，爱吃草； 网 (4)蛇，来自欧洲，爱吃肉，住在丛林。 (5)动物是我们的朋友，我们应该… 参考词汇：沙漠desert;草原grassland;丛林jungle;骆驼camel The Animals in the Zoo There are many kinds of animals from all over the world in the zoo.M:It has close to five million members in around 100 countries.I know that there are thousands of endangered animals around the world. W:Why are they endangered? M:It's because people cut down forests and pollute the water. W:What do people from the WWF do to help these endangered animals? M:They work to protect the endangered animals and their homes. W:Oh,great!I want to be one of them. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 W:Which season do you like best,Simon? M:I like autumn best. W:Why do you like it? M:Because it's always sunny.It's the best time to play football outside.What about you,Amy? W:I like spring.I can enjoy the beautiful flowers in spring. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 Hello,everyone!My name is Cindy.Today I want to intro- duce my hometown to you.It is in the north of China.It has a population of over 2 million.When I went to university at the age of 18,many of my classmates had never heard of my hometown. Now 15 years passed,it has changed a lot.It's famous for snow and ice sports. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 W:Can you tell me something about the longest river in the world? M:Sure.It's the Nile.And it is in Africa. W:How long is it? M:It's about 6,600 kilometers long.It passes through nine coun- tries. W:Does it pass through Egypt? M:Yes.It goes through Egypt from the south to the north. W:It must be very important to Egypt. M:Yes.Without the Nile,Egypt would be deserts. W:Thank you. 第三节听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，完成表格中 所缺的信息，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Animals have different ways of life.This is because they live in different places.Animals have different food,too.Tigers and li- ons like eating small animals.They kill deer,sheep and goats for meat.They are really scary.Elephants and giraffes like eating leaves of trees.They are big and tall.What about pandas?They love bamboo,a kind of tree.They are shy,and kind of interesting. Koalas come from Australia.They are lazy animals.They sleep all day and get up at night to eat food.As for monkeys,they are friendly and smart.They like fruits,especially bananas. 参考答案 -1-5 AAACB 6-10 ACCBA 11-15 BCBBA 16.meat 17.eating 18.pandas 19.sleep 20.bananas 二、21-25 CBDAC26-30 BABAC 31-35 CDBDA 36-40 DCBAE 三、41-45 DBCDA46-50 CBBAA51-55 DBCAC 56.China 57.the 58.hot 59.in 60.activities 61.lives 62.are 63.her 64.and 65.traveling 66.to 67.it 68.as 69.There 70.an 五、7l.Are you busy this weekend 72.Great/That sounds great 73.Why do you like elephants 74.I like monkeys 75.Where do they come from 六、One possible version: My Hometown My hometown Luoyang is in the west of Henan province. The climate changes in different seasons.It is hot in summer and cold in winter.It is warm in spring.I can see all kinds of flowers here.It is famous for peonies.We always go for a picnic on sunny days and go hiking on cool days.There are many interesting places in my hometown,such as the Longmen Grottoes and the White Horse Temple.Welcome to my home- town and hope you can enjoy traveling here. Unit5学业质量测评卷（二） 听力材料 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从 题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读 两遍。 1.W:What's the climate like in deserts? M:It is usually dry,because there is little rain. 2.W:Can animals and plants live in deserts? M:Yes,they can.Deserts are home to some animals and plants. 3.W:How do people get water in deserts? M:There are lakes in some deserts.People usually live near the lakes. 4.W:Last year,I went to the Sahara and the Caspian Sea.Did you go to the two places,Mike? M:No,but I took a tour along the Nile last year. 5.W:Hi,Jack.What is a grassland like? M:There is a lot of grass here. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 W:Can you tell me something about the longest river in the world? M:Sure.It's the Nile. W:Where is it? M:It's in Africa. W:How long is it? M:It's more than 6,671 kilometers long.It passes through nine countries 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 W:Hello,this is Mary speaking.Is that Jeff? M:Yes,this is Jeff speaking.What's the matter,Mary? W:I am doing my homework about people's hometown.Can you tell me something about your hometown? M:No problem.My hometown is in Zhuzhou.It is a small town.In spring,it's warm and windy and I can fly kites. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 Good morning and welcome to my geography class!There are four kinds of highlands in our country.Please follow me and take a look at them.First,look at this picture.There are snow mountains all year round.It's very cold and windy.Then,we have this grassland.It's also a kind of highland.There are many cows and goats there.Oh,the Yellow Highland is a little different.It looks very dry.Here is the last picture.We call it the stone forest.There are many tall stones there.They stand together like a forest. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 W:Can you tell me something about the Yangtze river in China, Mike? M:Sure. W:How long is it? M:It's more than 6,300 kilometers. W:Wow,that's really a long river.Does it pass many places in China? M:Yes,it passes eleven provinces and it goes through China from the west to the east. W:Oh,it must be very important to China. M:Yes,it's called the Mother River of China. W:Thank you. 第三节听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，完成表格中 所缺的信息，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 There are four seasons in a year.In spring,the weather is warm.Sometimes it is windy,so I go to the park to fly a kite.I like summer because I can wear nice dresses.I have an orange dress and all my friends like it.In autumn,I eat lots of fruit.I eat an apple every day.And in winter,I like to make a snowman. 参考答案 -,1-5 ABAAC 6-10 CAACB 11-15 ACCBA 16.four 17.fly 18.dresses 19.lots 20.snowman 二、21-25 ABDCB26-30 BACDA 31-35 BAADC 36-40 BECAD 三、41-45 DCDAB46-50 CBADB51-55 ABDCC 四、56.when57.wam58.their59.lives60.from 61.because 62.places 63.winter 64.sleeping 65.much 66.to 67.the 68.in 69.was 70.and 五、7l.What is that/his/it 72.How many continents are there 73.Can human/we live on all the continents 74.Why/Why can't human live on all the continents 75.I agree 六、One possible version: The Animals in the Zoo There are many kinds of animals from all over the world in the zoo.First of all,we have pandas from China.They like eating bamboo and live in the forest.We also have camels from Africa.They live in deserts and eat grass and leaves. Kangaroos from Australia love eating grass,too.Finally,there are some snakes from Europe,they love meat and live in the jungle.Animals are our friends and we should protect them. 阶段性学业水平检测卷（二） 听力材料 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从 题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读 两遍。 1.W:Dick,what do you usually do after school? M:I usually play football with my classmates at four and have dinner at seven 2.W:Why do you like playing tennis? M:Because playing tennis is exciting. 3.W:David,what club do you want to join this term? M:I like drawing pictures.The art club is my dream club.What about you? W:I'm good at singing.So,I want to join the music club. M:Good for you. 4.W:How nice!Spring is really beautiful.Do you think so,Alan? M:Well,yes,but I like summer best.Summer is good for sports,I think. 5.W:Why can the plants live in the desert? M:They can keep water in their bodies.