Unit 2 We Are Friends(Warming up ,Listening & Speaking)-《英语 基础模块2》(外研版2021版)《一课一练》(原卷版+解析版)
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编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点,我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念,深度融合支架式教学理论,深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》(外研版2021版)《一课一练》专辑,专辑共40练。
本卷为《英语 基础模块1》(外研版2021版) Unit 2 We Are Friends
(Warming up ,Listening & Speaking)的课后作业。
《英语 基础模块1》(外研版2021版)
Unit 1 We Are Friends
一课一练(1)Warming up ,Listening & Speaking
一、单项选择:根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
1.— I’m sorry I can’t attend your graduation ceremony.
— ________
A.It’s OK. Maybe next time.
B.You must come.
C.I don’t believe you.
D.The ceremony is important.
2.— How is Kate feeling now ?
— ________.
A.Much better B.She is hungry. C.She is at home D.By bus
3.— I have a high fever and I have to stay in bed.
— ________
A.I’m sorry to hear that. B.I’m happy to hear that.
C.Don’t be worried. D.Really?
4.— Don’t worry, Mom. The doctor said it was only the flu.
— ________! I’ll tell your dad there’s nothing serious.
A.What a relief B.Well done C.How surprising D.Congratulations
5.— I have a fever. I can’t go to school.
— ________.
A.Good luck.
B.I’m sorry to hear that.
C.No, you can’t.
D.Help yourself.
6.— I really don’t know when we can get over all the troubles.
— ________! Our troubles will soon be over.
A.Forget it B.Cheer up C.Neither do I D.What a pity
7.—I failed to pass the final exam. I am so sad.
—_________. Everyone has setbacks. Keep trying and you will achieve your goal.
A.Congratulations B.Don’t worry
C.That’s amazing D.What a pity
8.—I’m going to take an internship in Alibaba Group. I feel so nervous.
—_________ Just relax and do your best.
A.Take it easy. B.Just give up.
C.What a pity! D.That’s so bad.
9.— I can’t go with you today. There will be a test (考试) tomorrow.
— ________ Maybe next time.
A.It doesn’t matter. B.What’s up? C.No way! D.Of course.
10.—I’m afraid I can’t pass the driving test tomorrow.
— ! I’m sure you’ll make it.
A.Glad to hear that B.Congratulations C.Sounds great D.Cheer up
二、词形转换。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
11.Our team (打败) their rivals in the final game. (汉语提示填空)
12.Thomas Edison (发明) the electric light bulb. (汉语提示填空)
13.I (种植) those apple trees.(汉语提示填空)
14.Fields and hills (延伸) out as far as we could see. (汉语提示填空)
15.The rocket (发射) two communication satellites. (汉语提示填空)
三、翻译(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
16.The meeting lasted for two hours yesterday. (句子英译汉)
17.She chose a pair of jeans that fit her perfectly. (英译汉)
18. 他们在比赛中打败了对手。(句子汉译英)
19.托马斯·爱迪生发明了电灯泡。(句子汉译英)
20.我们一边喝咖啡一边愉快地聊天。(句子汉译英)
1
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编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点,我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念,深度融合支架式教学理论,深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》(外研版2021版)《一课一练》专辑,专辑共40练。
本卷为《英语 基础模块1》(外研版2021版) Unit 2 We Are Friends
(Warming up ,Listening & Speaking)的课后作业。
《英语 基础模块1》(外研版2021版)
Unit 1 We Are Friends
一课一练(1)Warming up ,Listening & Speaking
一、单项选择:根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
1.— I’m sorry I can’t attend your graduation ceremony.
— ________
A.It’s OK. Maybe next time.
B.You must come.
C.I don’t believe you.
D.The ceremony is important.
【答案】A
【解析】考查情景交际。句意:——很抱歉我不能参加你的毕业典礼。——没关系。也许下次吧。A. It’s OK. Maybe next time. 没关系。也许下次吧。B. You must come. 你必须来。C. I don’t believe you. 我不相信你。D. The ceremony is important. 这个典礼很重要。根据“I’m sorry I can’t attend your graduation ceremony.”可知,当对方表达不能参加的歉意时,应礼貌回应表示理解,A 选项“It’s OK. Maybe next time.”符合语境,故选A。
2.— How is Kate feeling now ?
— ________.
A.Much better B.She is hungry. C.She is at home D.By bus
【答案】A
【解析】考查情景交际。句意:——凯特现在感觉怎么样?——好多了。A. Much better好多了;B. She is hungry.她饿了;C. She is at home她在家;D. By bus乘公共汽车。根据“How is Kate feeling now?”可知,此处是问凯特身体怎么样,应回答身体状况。故选A。
3.— I have a high fever and I have to stay in bed.
— ________
A.I’m sorry to hear that. B.I’m happy to hear that.
C.Don’t be worried. D.Really?
【答案】A
【解析】考查情景交际。句意:——我发高烧了,不得不卧床休息。——听到这个消息我很遗憾。A. I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很遗憾;B. I’m happy to hear that听到这个消息我很高兴;C. Don’t be worried别担心;D. Really真的吗。根据“I have a high fever”可知,当听到别人生病的消息时,应表达同情、遗憾,A选项符合情景。故选A。
4.— Don’t worry, Mom. The doctor said it was only the flu.
— ________! I’ll tell your dad there’s nothing serious.
A.What a relief B.Well done C.How surprising D.Congratulations
【答案】A
【解析】考查情景交际。句意:——别担心,妈妈。医生说只是流感。——真是松了一口气!我会告诉你爸爸没什么大不了的。A. What a relief真是松了一口气;B. Well done做得好;C. How surprising多么令人惊讶;D. Congratulations祝贺。根据“The doctor said it was only the flu.”以及“I’ll tell your dad there’s nothing serious.”可知,得知只是流感,没什么大问题,妈妈会感到松了一口气,“What a relief”符合语境。故选A。
5.— I have a fever. I can’t go to school.
— ________.
A.Good luck.
B.I’m sorry to hear that.
C.No, you can’t.
D.Help yourself.
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际。句意:——我发烧了,不能去上学了。——听到这个消息我很遗憾。A. Good luck祝你好运;B. I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很遗憾;C. No, you can’t不,你不能;D. Help yourself请自便。根据“I have a fever. I can’t go to school.”可知, 生病了。当听到别人生病的消息时,常用“I’m sorry to hear that.”来表达同情、遗憾,故选B。
6.— I really don’t know when we can get over all the troubles.
— ________! Our troubles will soon be over.
A.Forget it B.Cheer up C.Neither do I D.What a pity
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际。句意:——我真的不知道我们什么时候才能克服所有的困难。——振作起来!我们的困难很快就会过去。A. Forget it算了;B. Cheer up振作起来;C. Neither do I我也不;D. What a pity真遗憾。根据“Our troubles will soon be over.”可知,此处需用积极的话语鼓励对方,“Cheer up”符合语境。故选B。
7.—I failed to pass the final exam. I am so sad.
—_________. Everyone has setbacks. Keep trying and you will achieve your goal.
A.Congratulations B.Don’t worry
C.That’s amazing D.What a pity
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际。句意:—— 我期末考试没通过,我好难过。—— 别担心。每个人都会遇到挫折。继续努力,你会实现目标的。A. Congratulations恭喜;祝贺;B. Don’t worry别担心;C. That’s amazing太神奇了;太棒了;D. What a pity真遗憾;真可惜。根据“I am so sad.”可知,对方因考试没通过难过,需要给予安慰、让其别担心的回应,“Don’t worry.”符合语境,故选B。
8.—I’m going to take an internship in Alibaba Group. I feel so nervous.
—_________ Just relax and do your best.
A.Take it easy. B.Just give up.
C.What a pity! D.That’s so bad.
【答案】A
【解析】考查情景交际。句意:—— 我要去阿里巴巴集团实习了,我感觉很紧张。—— 放轻松。只要放松下来,尽你最大努力就行。A. Take it easy放轻松;别紧张;B. Just give up就放弃吧;C. What a pity真可惜;D. That’s so bad那太糟糕了。根据对方表达“ I feel so nervous.”可知,这里需要给予安慰、让其放松的回应,“Take it easy.” 符合语境,故选A。
9.— I can’t go with you today. There will be a test (考试) tomorrow.
— ________ Maybe next time.
A.It doesn’t matter. B.What’s up? C.No way! D.Of course.
【答案】A
【解析】考查情景交际。句意:——我今天不能和你一起去了。明天有一场考试。——没关系。也许下次吧。A. It doesn’t matter没关系;B. What’s up怎么了;C. No way没门;D. Of course当然。根据“Maybe next time.”可知,此处表示理解并期待下次有机会,It doesn’t matter.表示不介意对方的缺席,符合语境故选A。
10.—I’m afraid I can’t pass the driving test tomorrow.
— ! I’m sure you’ll make it.
A.Glad to hear that B.Congratulations C.Sounds great D.Cheer up
【答案】D
【解析】考查情景交际。句意:——恐怕我明天无法通过驾驶考试了。——振作起来!我确信你能成功的。A. Glad to hear that很高兴听到这个消息;B. Congratulations祝贺;C. Sounds great听起来很棒;D. Cheer up振作起来。根据“I’m afraid I can’t pass the driving test tomorrow.”可知,此处应是给对方鼓励。故选D。
二、词形转换。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
11.Our team (打败) their rivals in the final game. (汉语提示填空)
【答案】beat
【解析】考查一般过去时。句意:我们队在决赛中击败了对手。根据汉语提示,空处应用beat,描述发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,此处用动词的过去式beat。故填beat。
12.Thomas Edison (发明) the electric light bulb. (汉语提示填空)
【答案】invented
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:托马斯·爱迪生发明了电灯泡。根据汉语提示,空处应用动词invent,爱迪生发明电灯泡是过去发生的动作,因此句子时态需用一般过去时,此处用过去式invented。故填invented。
13.I (种植) those apple trees.(汉语提示填空)
【答案】planted
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:我种了那些苹果树。plant“种植”,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,空处应用动词plant的过去式planted。故填planted。
14.Fields and hills (延伸) out as far as we could see. (汉语提示填空)
【答案】stretched
【解析】考查谓语动词及时态。句意:田野和山丘一直延伸到我们所能看到的地方。根据汉语“延伸”提示应是动词stretch,根据“could”可知时态是一般过去时。故填stretched。
15.The rocket (发射) two communication satellites. (汉语提示填空)
【答案】launched
【解析】考查时态及动词。句意:火箭发射了两个通信卫星。根据汉语“发射”提示,应是动词launch;分析句子可知,此句描述的是过去的事件,所以时态为一般过去时,应用动词过去式launched。故填launched。
三、翻译(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
16.The meeting lasted for two hours yesterday. (句子英译汉)
【答案】昨天的会议持续了两个小时。
【解析】考查陈述句和一般过去时。The meeting:会议,作主语;lasted:持续,作谓语,一般过去时;for two hours:两个小时,作时长状语;yesterday:昨天,作时间状语。故本句译为:昨天的会议持续了两个小时。
17.She chose a pair of jeans that fit her perfectly. (英译汉)
【答案】她选了一条非常合身的牛仔裤。
【解析】考查一般过去时和定语从句。She:她,人称代词作主语;chose:挑选,作谓语,一般过去时;a pair of jeans:一条牛仔裤,作宾语;that fit her perfectly:牛仔裤非常合身,that引导的限制性定语从句,修饰宾语a pair of jeans。故本句译为:她选了一条非常合身的牛仔裤。
18. 他们在比赛中打败了对手。(句子汉译英)
【答案】They beat their opponents in the game.
【解析】考查一般过去时。他们:They,作主语,句首大写第一个字母;在比赛中:in the game,作状语;打败了:beat,一般过去时用过去式,作谓语动词;对手(即他们的对手):their opponents,作宾语。故本句译为:They beat their opponents in the game.
19.托马斯·爱迪生发明了电灯泡。(句子汉译英)
【答案】Thomas Edison invented the electric light bulb.
【解析】考查陈述句和一般过去时。根据“。”及“发明了”可知,这是一般过去时的陈述句。托马斯·爱迪生:Thomas Edison,人名作主语;发明了:invented,作谓语,一般过去时;电灯泡:the electric light bulb,作宾语。故本句译为:Thomas Edison invented the electric light bulb.
20.我们一边喝咖啡一边愉快地聊天。(句子汉译英)
【答案】We had a nice chat over coffee.
【解析】考查陈述句。根据“。”可知,这是一个陈述句。我们:We,人称代词作主语;一边喝咖啡一边愉快地聊天:had a nice chat over coffee,“had”作谓语,一般过去时,“a nice chat”作宾语,“over coffee”是介词短语,表示“在喝咖啡的过程中”。故本句译为:We had a nice chat over coffee.
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