Unit 2 We Are Friends（Reading & Writing）-《英语 基础模块1》（外研版2021版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（外研版2021版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版2021版） Unit 2 We Are Friends（Reading & Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版2021版） Unit 1 We Are Friends 一课一练（1） Reading & Writing 一、单项选择：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1．One of the reasons I took the job ________ that I could work from home. A．is B．are C．was D．were 2．— ________ he ________ his homework? — Yes, he ________ it an hour ago. A．Has; finished; finished B．Did; finish; has finished C．Has; finished; has finished D．Did; finish; finished 3．Lily forgot to turn off the lights after school yesterday, and the lights in the classroom ________ all night. A．turn on B．turned on C．are on D．were on 4．________ on Monday night that all this happened? A．Is it B．It is C．Was it D．It was 5．It ________ Mike and Mary who helped the old man. A．were B．was C．is D．are 6．“Do you know where she lives?”he asked. →He asked I where she lived. A．if; knew B．whether; know C．that; knew D．if; know 7．“I met her yesterday,” he said to me. →He ________ me that he ________ her the day before. A．told; met B．said to; met C．told; had met D．said; has met 8．— Excuse me, when did you leave Xi’an for Beijing? — I ________ three days ago. A．have left B．left C．leave D．am leaving 9．— Excuse me, do you know ________ yesterday? — Sure. It closed at 6:00 p.m. yesterday. A．when the bookstore closes B．when does the bookstore close C．when the bookstore closed D．when did the bookstore close 10．He ________ swim in this river when he was young. A．is used to B．used to C．was used to D．was 二、词汇拼写。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11．The phone (响) and I answered it. (汉语提示填空) 12．He (耳语) something in her ear. (汉语提示填空) 13．We (雇了) a local guide to get us across the mountains. (汉语提示填空) 14．He (捐献) thousands of pounds to charity. (汉语提示填空) 15．I (结算) the bill for my coffee and his two glasses of wine. (汉语提示填空) 3、 阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Steve was waiting for the girl whose heart he knew but whose face he didn’t — the girl with a rose. She was his pen pal (笔友). She had helped him a lot both in study and life. They planned their first meeting for 7 p.m. at Grand Central Station in New York. “You’ll recognize me,” she wrote, “by the red rose l’ll be wearing on my coat.” So at 7 p.m. he was in the station looking for the girl with a red rose. A young woman was coming towards him. She was wearing a green coat and was everything that he hoped Miss Maynell would be. But there was no red rose. Then a plain-looking (相貌平平) woman walked past. She was well past 40 years old. On her coat there was a red rose. He did not hesitate. “I’m Steve Blanchard, and you must be Miss Maynell. I am so glad you could meet me. May I take you to dinner?” he asked. A kind smile appeared on the woman’s face. “I don’t know what this is about, son,” she answered. “But the young lady in the green coat who just went by begged me to wear this rose on my coat.” She said, “If you asked me out to dinner, I should tell you that she is waiting for you in the big restaurant across from the street. She said it was a kind of test!” 16．Steve was helped in study and life by ________. A．a girl B．a middle-aged woman C．his sister D．his wife 17．When Steve saw the plain looking woman with a red rose, he felt ________. A．disappointed B．happy C．nervous D．sad 18．Miss Maynell did the test to see if Steve ________. A．came to the meeting on time B．was young and handsome C．could recognize her immediately D．judged people by their appearances 19．From the last paragraph we learn that ________. A．the woman was Miss Maynell B．Steve invited the woman to dinner with him C．the woman was Miss Maynell’s close friend D．Miss Maynell wanted to test Steve before they met 20．The story tells us that ________. A．friendship can bring people happiness B．looks can give other people wrong ideas C．beauty in the heart is more important than looks D．good-looking and a great mind can go together 四、写作（共1小题，共10分） 21．【写作内容】假如你是李华，你和你的美国好友John原定周六下午去体育馆打篮球，但突然因故不能前往。请你根据以下内容给他写一封邮件：表示歉意；讲明原因；另约时间。 【写作要求】正文 40个英文单词，文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名、学校等信息。 【要求】信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。 Dear John, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（外研版2021版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版2021版） Unit 2 We Are Friends（Reading & Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版2021版） Unit 1 We Are Friends 一课一练（1） Reading & Writing 一、单项选择：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1．One of the reasons I took the job ________ that I could work from home. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态及主谓一致。句意：我接受这份工作的原因之一是我可以在家工作。根据“could work”及“took”可知时态为一般过去时，由于主语“One of the reasons”是单数，所以应是was。故选C。 2．— ________ he ________ his homework? — Yes, he ________ it an hour ago. A．Has; finished; finished B．Did; finish; has finished C．Has; finished; has finished D．Did; finish; finished 【答案】A 【解析】考查现在完成时和一般过去时。句意：——他完成作业了吗？——是的，他一小时前完成的。第一句询问过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”；第二句中“an hour ago”是一般过去时的标志词，所以用finished。故选A。 3．Lily forgot to turn off the lights after school yesterday, and the lights in the classroom ________ all night. A．turn on B．turned on C．are on D．were on 【答案】D 【解析】考查时态和动词短语辨析。句意：莉莉昨天放学后忘了关灯，教室里的灯一整夜都亮着。turn on意为“打开”，强调开灯的动作；be on意为“灯开着”，强调状态。根据时间状语“all night”可知，此处应用“be on”表示灯开了一夜的状态，再根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，应用一般过去时。故选D。 4．________ on Monday night that all this happened? A．Is it B．It is C．Was it D．It was 【答案】C 【解析】考查强调句型。句意：这一切都是在星期一晚上发生的吗？分析句子可知，本句为强调句型，强调句的一般疑问句式为：Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分？根据“happened”可知，空处应用Was it。故选C。 5．It ________ Mike and Mary who helped the old man. A．were B．was C．is D．are 【答案】B 【解析】考查强调句型。句意：是迈克和玛丽帮助了这位老人。强调句型的基本结构为：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。根据“helped”可知，本句为一般过去时，故空处应用was。故选B。 6．“Do you know where she lives?”he asked. →He asked I where she lived. A．if; knew B．whether; know C．that; knew D．if; know 【答案】A 【解析】考查直接引语变间接引语。句意：“你知道她住在哪里吗？”他问。→他问我是否知道她住在哪里。直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时需用“if”或“whether”引导宾语从句；主句时态为一般过去时，根据“主过从必过”原则，宾语从句的谓语动词需由一般现在时“know”变为一般过去时“knew”。故选A。 7．“I met her yesterday,” he said to me. →He ________ me that he ________ her the day before. A．told; met B．said to; met C．told; had met D．said; has met 【答案】C 【解析】考查谓语动词时态。句意：“我昨天见到她了，”他对我说。→他告诉我他前一天见到她了。直接引语变间接引语时，直接引语是陈述句，said to要变成told，一般过去时要变成过去完成时had met，表示过去的过去发生的动作，C选项符合要求。故选C。 8．— Excuse me, when did you leave Xi’an for Beijing? — I ________ three days ago. A．have left B．left C．leave D．am leaving 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：——打扰了，你什么时候离开西安去北京的？——我三天前就离开了。根据时间状语three days ago可知，空处所在句应用一般过去时，动词leave的一般过去式是left。故选B。 9．— Excuse me, do you know ________ yesterday? — Sure. It closed at 6:00 p.m. yesterday. A．when the bookstore closes B．when does the bookstore close C．when the bookstore closed D．when did the bookstore close 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：——打扰一下，你知道昨天书店什么时候关门的吗？——当然。它昨天下午6点关门的。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处为宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，且根据yesterday可知，从句应用一般过去时，“when the bookstore closed”符合要求。故选C。 10．He ________ swim in this river when he was young. A．is used to B．used to C．was used to D．was 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：他年轻时常常在这条河里游泳。 used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事。根据“when he was young”可知，此处表示过去常常游泳，用“used to”。故选B。 二、词汇拼写。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11．The phone (响) and I answered it. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】rang 【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：电话响起，我接起电话。根据中文提示可知，空处用动词ring。根据“and I answered it”可知，句子使用一般过去时，空处需用动词过去式rang。故填rang。 12．He (耳语) something in her ear. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】whispered 【解析】考查动词及时态。句意：他在她耳边低语了些什么。根据汉语“耳语”提示，应是动词whisper，分析句子可知，此动作发生在过去，所以时态为一般过去时。故填whispered。 13．We (雇了) a local guide to get us across the mountains. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】hired 【解析】考查时态。句意：我们雇了一个本地的导游来带我们穿过山。分析句意可知，是描述过去已发生事件，此处时态应为一般过去时。雇了：hire，及物动词，其过去式是hired。故填hired。 14．He (捐献) thousands of pounds to charity. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】donated 【解析】考查谓语动词。句意：他捐赠数千英镑给慈善机构。分析所给的句子可知，此句是描述过去的事件，所以应是一般过去时；根据汉语“捐献”提示，横线上应是谓语动词donated。故填donated。 15．I (结算) the bill for my coffee and his two glasses of wine. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】settled 【解析】考查动词及时态。句意：我结了咖啡的账，还有他两杯酒的钱。根据语境可知，此句是描述过去的事件，所以时态是一般过去时；根据汉语“结算”提示，应是动词settle，过去式settled。故填settled。 3、 阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Steve was waiting for the girl whose heart he knew but whose face he didn’t — the girl with a rose. She was his pen pal (笔友). She had helped him a lot both in study and life. They planned their first meeting for 7 p.m. at Grand Central Station in New York. “You’ll recognize me,” she wrote, “by the red rose l’ll be wearing on my coat.” So at 7 p.m. he was in the station looking for the girl with a red rose. A young woman was coming towards him. She was wearing a green coat and was everything that he hoped Miss Maynell would be. But there was no red rose. Then a plain-looking (相貌平平) woman walked past. She was well past 40 years old. On her coat there was a red rose. He did not hesitate. “I’m Steve Blanchard, and you must be Miss Maynell. I am so glad you could meet me. May I take you to dinner?” he asked. A kind smile appeared on the woman’s face. “I don’t know what this is about, son,” she answered. “But the young lady in the green coat who just went by begged me to wear this rose on my coat.” She said, “If you asked me out to dinner, I should tell you that she is waiting for you in the big restaurant across from the street. She said it was a kind of test!” 16．Steve was helped in study and life by ________. A．a girl B．a middle-aged woman C．his sister D．his wife 17．When Steve saw the plain looking woman with a red rose, he felt ________. A．disappointed B．happy C．nervous D．sad 18．Miss Maynell did the test to see if Steve ________. A．came to the meeting on time B．was young and handsome C．could recognize her immediately D．judged people by their appearances 19．From the last paragraph we learn that ________. A．the woman was Miss Maynell B．Steve invited the woman to dinner with him C．the woman was Miss Maynell’s close friend D．Miss Maynell wanted to test Steve before they met 20．The story tells us that ________. A．friendship can bring people happiness B．looks can give other people wrong ideas C．beauty in the heart is more important than looks D．good-looking and a great mind can go together 【答案】16．A 17．B 18．D 19．D 20．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Steve通过一本书上的笔记与一个女孩相识，并在约见过程中发生的趣事。 16．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Steve was waiting for the girl whose heart he knew but whose face he didn’t (史蒂夫在等待一个他了解她的心，却不了解她的脸的女孩)”和“She had helped him a lot both in study and life. (她在学习和生活上都给了他很多帮助。)”可知，一个女孩在学习和生活上帮助了史蒂夫很多。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Then a plain-looking (相貌平平) woman walked past. She was well past 40 years old. On her coat there was a red rose. (这时，一个相貌平平的女人走了过去。她已经四十多岁了。她的外套上有一朵红玫瑰。)”和第四段中“I am so glad you could meet me. (我很高兴你能来见我。)”可知，当史蒂夫看到那个拿着红玫瑰，相貌平平的女人时，他感到很高兴。故选B。 18．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘I don’t know what this is about, son,’ she answered. ‘But the young lady in the green coat who just went by begged me to wear this rose on my coat.’ She said, ‘If you asked me out to dinner, I should tell you that she is waiting for you in the big restaurant across from the street. She said it was a kind of test!’ (‘我不知道这是怎么回事，孩子，’她回答。‘但是刚才经过的那位穿绿色外套的年轻女士请求我把这朵玫瑰别在我的外套上。’她说：‘如果你请我出去吃饭，我应该告诉你她在街对面的大餐馆等你。她说这是一种考验！’)”可知，如果史蒂夫没有邀请相貌平平的女士一起吃晚餐，说明他是一个以貌取人的人，由此可知，玛内尔小姐做这个测试，是想看看史蒂夫是否会以貌取人。故选D。 19．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“She said it was a kind of test! (她说这是一种考验！)”可知，玛内尔小姐想在他们见面之前测试一下史蒂夫。故选D。 20．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章通过叙述史蒂夫见笔友的过程，告诉我们内心的美比外表更重要。故选C。 四、写作（共1小题，共10分） 21．【写作内容】假如你是李华，你和你的美国好友John原定周六下午去体育馆打篮球，但突然因故不能前往。请你根据以下内容给他写一封邮件：表示歉意；讲明原因；另约时间。 【写作要求】正文 40个英文单词，文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名、学校等信息。 【要求】信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。 Dear John, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】Dear John, I’m sorry to tell you that maybe I can not play basketball with you in the gym on Saturday afternoon in spite of my being eager for it. Because I hurt my left leg. The doctor asked me not to have sports for a week. So I hope we will have a match next Sunday when I recover completely. Best regards, Li Hua 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文中李华和美国好友John原定周六下午去体育馆打篮球，但突然因故不能前往，所以向好友表示歉意；讲明原因；另约时间。 【解析】1. 词汇积累 可能：maybe→ perhaps 尽管：in spite of→ despite 因此：so→ therefore 完全地：completely→ utterly 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The doctor asked me not to have sports for a week. 拓展句：The doctor asked me not to have sports for a week so that I can recover quickly. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to tell you that maybe I can not play basketball with you in the gym on Saturday afternoon in spite of my being eager for it. (运用that引导宾语从句) 【高分句型2】So I hope we will have a match next Sunday when I recover completely. (运用when引导时间状语从句) 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $