Unit3 Welcome～Reading知识点+练习 2025-2026学年译林版（2024）八年级英语上册

（默写巩固） Welcome教材单词 一、单词 1.____________n学习者 2.____________vt为…提供食物；喂养； （过去式） 3.____________vi钓鱼，捕鱼；____________n渔夫 4.____________n一生，有生之年 5.____________n旅程，旅行 6.____________adj单个的；单身的；_________adv单独地 7.____________prep逆，反对 8._______落后；_____（fall过去式）；_____（过去分词） 9.________adj有成效的；成功的；________n.成功；________adv成功；__________vi成功 10.________n冲劲，本能需求 11._______vt指导，给某人领路(或导游)；_______n指导 二、短语 1.________________________一个好的学习者 2.________________________=_________________喂某人某物；____________以……为食 3.____________________________________逆水行舟 4.____________________________________前进 5.________________________ = ________________________ = ________________________ = ________________________ = ________________________成功做某事 6.___________________________有强烈的驱动力做某事；_________________使某人受不了 7.____________________________________引导你走上正确的道路 8.________________________ = ________________________制定一个学习计划 9.________________________好好管理我们的时间 三、句子 1. __________________________学习的乐趣在学习中的重要性之于呼吸在跑步中的重要性。 2. __________________________________授人以鱼，喂其一日。授人以渔，喂其一生。 3. _________________________________________________千里之行始于足下。 4. ________________________________________要实现一个目标，无论大小，重要的是迈出第一步。 5. __________________________________________学习如何做某事比依靠别人为你做要好。 6. _____________________________________________如果你停止学习，你将无法变得更好。 ______________________停下来去做某事；______________________停止做某事 7. _______________________________________________你认为什么对成功的学习很重要？ 8. _________________________________________对我来说，一件事是要有强烈的学习动力。 9. _________________________________________________如果你愿意学，你会更努力地学。 10. _________________________________________我完全同意。 Reading 教材单词 一、单词 1.___________adj终身的 2.___________n发明家；_______vt发明；_______n发明物，创意 3.____________vt创建，建立；_______（过去式）；_______n创始人；________ n基础 4.________n天资，才能，有才能的人；________adj有才能的 5.________n世纪，百年 6.____________使…突出，使…与众不同；____________（动词过去式） 7.____________n印刷行业vt打印；____________n打印机 8.____________pron他自己 9.____________n书商 10.____________为了…… 11.____________vt归还vi返回 12.____________adj好奇的；____________n好奇心 13.____________n暴风雨 14.__________n调查发现；_________vt发现，找到 15._______vt预测；_______n预测 16.____________adj数不尽的；____________vt数，清点vi.算数，重要 17._________________不足为奇 18.________免费 19._________n伟大；____________adj伟大的 20.____________n意大利语，意大利人；____________n意大利 21.____________pron他们（她们、它们）自己 22.____________n交谈，谈话 23.____________vt/vi.翻译；____________n翻译；____________n翻译家 1 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 二、短语 1 一个终生学习者 2 美国奠基人之一 3 有众多天赋之人 4 最著名的人之一 5 有……的天赋 6 在18世纪 7 从很小的时候 8 对学习的热爱 9 让他区别于他人 10 （受过）两年教育 11 不得不开始工作 12 自学 13 熬夜做某事 14 为了做某事 15 为了不做某事 16 归还某物给某人 17 回到某地 18 对……好奇 19 追踪暴雨并且做很多实验 20 他的发现 21 预报天气 22 此外 23 对科学强烈的爱 24 无数的发明 25 不足为奇 26 在他70多岁的时候 27 发明了一种特殊的眼镜来帮助他看得更清楚 28 在我爸爸50小几岁的时候 29 伴随着30多度的温度 30 出国深造 31 进一步的信息 32 把……看作 33 给世界的礼物 34 一个……的介绍 35 持续不断做同一件事 36 继续做另一件事 37 一名中学生 38 因……有名 39 发明了一款令人惊叹的语言学习应用程序 40 不会说一句……语言 41 遇到（问题、困难等）；碰到；陷入（困境） 42 清晰地表达自己 43 错过回家的班机 44 找到一种做某事的方法 45 用另一种语言进行日常对话变得更容易 46 和……一起工作/与……打交道 47 把你的母语翻译成20多种语言 48 为……树立一个好榜样 三、句子 1._____________________________________________________________________________ 在哥哥的印刷厂工作时，富兰克林通过大量阅读自学。 2._____________________________________________________________________________ 他经常从书商那里借书，为了第二天早点还，他熬夜到很晚。 3._____________________________________________________________________________ 富兰克林对周围的世界很好奇，曾经对研究风暴很感兴趣。 4._____________________________________________________________________________ 然后他发现风暴从一个地方移动到另一个地方。 5._____________________________________________________________________________ 富兰克林没有从他的任何发明中赚钱，而是让人们免费使用它们。 6._____________________________________________________________________________ 他的伟大远不止于此。 7._____________________________________________________________________________ 作为一名终身学习者，他将学习视为一段激动人心、永无止境的，充满了奇迹和成功的旅程。 8._____________________________________________________________________________ 大部分人因为什么而知道富兰克林？ 9._____________________________________________________________________________ 他开发这款应用程序的想法来自与父母一起去意大利旅行。 10.____________________________________________________________________________ 找到你的兴趣并努力工作，你可能会取得巨大的成功。 Welcome 1. 学习的乐趣在学习中很重要，就像呼吸在跑步中很重要一样。 The joy of learning is as important in study as breathing is in running. 2. 给出关于语言学习的建议 give suggestions on language learning 3. 尽力改善我们的学习方式 try to improve our ways of learning 4. 授人以鱼，喂其一日。授人以渔，喂其一生。 (授之与鱼，不如授之与渔。) Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime. ★feed sb. sth.=feed sth. to sb. 喂某人某物 feed on... 以......为食 e.g. They fed the rabbit carrots.=They fed carrots to the rabbit. 他们给兔子喂胡萝卜。 Horses feed on grass. 马以草为食。 4. 千里之行，始于足下。A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. ★a single room 单人房 a single man 单身汉 She is still single. 她仍然单身。 5. 学如逆水行舟，不进则退。Studying is like rowing a boat against moving water; if you don’t move forward, you will fall behind. ★against(prep.)反对；违背；对抗；紧挨着 be against... 反对/违背/对抗/紧挨着...... be against doing sth. 反对做某事 fight against... 与......作斗争 e.g. He is against the plan. 他反对这个计划。 What he does is against the law. 他的所作所为是违法的。 Our team is going to fight against theirs. 我们队将与他们队对抗。 He is standing against the wall. 他正靠墙站着。 There was a strong wind. We had to walk against the wind. 风很大。我们不得不逆风而行。 ★fall behind sb. 落后于某人 6. 为了达到一个目标，无论目标是大是小，重要的是迈出第一步。 To reach a goal, big or small, it is important to take the first step. 7. 学习如何做某件事比依赖别人要好。 It is better to learn how to do something than to depend on other people to do it for you. ★depend on 依赖，依靠；取决于 depend too much on sb.=depend on sb. too much 太过于依赖某人 depend on sb. to do sth. 依赖某人做某事 It depends. 看情况而定。 e.g. Never depend too much on your parents/depend on your parents too much. 不要太依赖父母。 9. 不断学习，尽力提升。Keep learning and trying to improve. ★keep (on) doing sth. 坚持做某事 keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事 keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 e.g. I’m sorry to keep you waiting for a long time. 抱歉让你久等了。 Nothing can keep him from finishing the task. 没有什么可以阻止他完成这项任务。 10. 如果你停止学习，你就会停止变得更好。If you stop learning, you will stop getting better. ★stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下去做另一件事 stop sb. (from) doing sth.=keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 11. 对我来说，一件事就是要有很强的学习动力。 For me, one thing is to have strong drive to learn. ★have drive to do sth. 有冲劲做某事 drive sb. to sp. 开车送某人去某地 drive sb. mad/crazy使某人发疯/发狂 12. 如果你愿意学习，你就会更加努力。If you’re willing to learn, you’ll work harder. 13. 引导你走上正确的道路 guide you on the right path ★guide sb. to... 带领/引导某人到...... a guide to... 一本......指南 a tour guide 导游 e.g. The kind policeman guided the lost child to the police station. 那位好心的警察把迷路的孩子带到了警察局。 The book is a guide to learning English. 这本书是一本英语学习指南。 14. 需要有良好的学习技巧 need to have good study skills 15. 制定一个学习计划 make a study plan 16. 很好地管理我们的时间 manage our time well ★manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 e.g. The brave man managed to save the kid from the big fire. 那个勇敢的人设法把孩子从大火里救了出来。 17. 我完全同意。I couldn’t agree more. ★agree(v.)同意，反义词为disagree agreement(n.)一致，协议 agree with sb. 同意某人的观点 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 reach an agreement 达成一致 e.g. At first, I didn’t agree with him. However, we reached an agreement at last. 起初，我并不同意他的观点。然而，我们最终达成了一致。 Reading 1. 一个终身学习者 a lifelong learner 2. 一位作家、科学家、发明家和美国的开国元勋之一 a writer, scientist, inventor and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States ★invent(vt.)发明 invention(n.)发明；发明物 inventor(n.)发明家 the invention of sth. 某物的发明 ★found(vt.)创建，过去式为founded e.g. The businessman founded a company. 这个商人创办了一家公司。 3. 一个多才多艺的人 a man of many talents ★talent(n.)天赋，天资 talented(adj.)有天赋的 have a talent/gift for (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面有天赋 4. 18世纪最著名的人物之一 one of the most famous people of the 18th century ★in the (early/late)+序数词+century 在......世纪(早期/晚期) e.g. in the (early/late) twentieth century 在二十世纪(早期/晚期) 5. 从小 from a young age 6. 使他与众不同 set him apart from many others ★set...apart 使......突出 e.g. His great talent set him apart from his classmates from a young age. 从小，他极大的天赋就使他在同学中脱颖而出。 7. 只接受了两年教育 have only two years of education 8. 在他哥哥的印刷店工作期间，他通过大量阅读自学。 While working in his brother’s print shop, he taught himself by reading a lot. ★teach oneself sth.=learn sth. by oneself 自学某事 teach oneself (how) to do sth.=learn (how) to do sth. by oneself 自学(如何)做某事 e.g. She taught herself how to cook Italian food.=She learned how to cook Italian food by herself. 她自学如何做意大利美食。 9. 从书商那里借书 borrow books from booksellers 10. 为了第二天早点还书，熬夜到很晚 stay up very late in order to return books early the next day ★in order (not) to do sth. 为了(不)做某事 (放在句中或句首，放在句首表示强调) in order to do sth.和to do sth.都可以表目的，但in order to do sth.更正式 e.g. He got up early this morning in order not to be late for the meeting. =In order not to be late for the meeting, he got up early this morning. 他今天早上早起是为了开会不迟到。 ◆in order to可以转换成in order that/so that引导的目的状语从句 e.g. He practises speaking English every day in order to improve it. =He practises speaking English every day in order that/so that he can improve it. 为了提高英语，他每天练习说英语。 ★return sb. sth.=return sth. to sb.=give sth. back to sb. 把某物归还某人(return不与back连用) return to sp.=come back to sp. 回到某地 in return 作为回报 11. 对周围的世界充满好奇 be curious about the world around him ★be curious about... 对......好奇 12. 对研究风暴产生兴趣 become interested in studying storms 13. 做了很多测试 do many tests 14. 他发现风暴从一个地方转移到另一个地方。 He found out that storms moved from one place to another. 15. 他的发现有助于预测天气。His findings helped predict the weather. 16. 酷爱科学 have a great love for science 17. 他数不胜数的发明也就不足为奇了。His countless inventions came as no surprise. 18. 即使年近八旬 even in his late 70s ◆in one’s+整十位数基数词的复数形式，表示“在某人几十岁时” e.g. in your twenties 在你二十多岁时 in his forties 在他四十多岁时 in one’s+early/late+整十位数基数词的复数形式，表示“在某人几十岁出头/晚期” e.g. in your early twenties 在你二十岁出头时 in his late forties 在他年近五旬时 19. 发明一种特殊的眼镜来帮助他看得更清楚 invent a type of special glasses to help him see better 20. 没有从他的任何发明中获利 not make money from any of his inventions 21. 让人们免费使用它们 let people use them for free 22. 他的伟大远不止于此。His greatness goes further than that. 23. 把学习看作是一段令人兴奋的、永无止境的旅程 see learning as an exciting and endless journey 24. 充满奇迹和成功 full of wonder and success ★success(n.)成功 表示抽象意义不可数；表示具体意义可数(特指成功的人或事) successful(adj.)成功的 successfully(adv.)成功地 succeed(vi.)成功 sb./sth. be a great success=sb./sth. be very successful 某人/某事非常成功 have success in doing sth.=be successful in doing sth. =do sth. Successfully=succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 e.g. The sports meeting is a great success.=The sports meeting is very successful. 这次运动会大获成功。 Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 The manager had success in finishing the task. =The manager was successful in finishing the task. =The manager finished the task successfully. =The manager succeeded in finishing the task. 这位经理成功地完成了这项任务。 25. 这是他给世界最好的礼物。This is his greatest gift to the world. 26. 因发明一款令人称奇的语言学习应用程序而出名 be well-known for inventing an amazing language learning app ★be well-known/famous for... 由于......(原因)而出名 be well-known/famous as... 作为......(身份)而出名 be well-known/famous to sb. 为某人所知 e.g. He is well-known/famous for writing fantasy stories. 他以写奇幻故事而出名。 He is well-known/famous as a writer. 他作为一名作家而出名。 The writer is well-known/famous to the whole world. 这位作家为世人所知/举世闻名。 27. 他开发这款应用程序的灵感来自一次和父母去意大利的旅行。 His idea for developing the app came from a trip to Italy with his parents. 28. 在他们的旅行中遇到无数问题 run into countless problems during their trip ★run into (偶然)遇到，不期而遇 e.g. Unluckily, we ran into a heavy snowstorm on our way back. 不幸的是，我们在返回途中偶遇了一场大暴风雪。 29. 清楚地表达自己 express themselves clearly 30. 差点错过回家的飞机 almost miss their plane home ★miss doing sth. 错过做某事 31. 好奇地找到一种方法，让用另一种语言进行日常对话更容易 be curious about finding a way to make daily conversation in another language easier 32. 在使用电脑方面很有天赋 have a talent for working with computers 33. 他半年后开发了一个应用程序。He developed an app half a year later. 34. 将你的母语翻译成20多种语言 translate your mother language into over 20 languages ★translate(v.)翻译 translation(n.)翻译 translator(n.)翻译者 translate A into B 把A翻译成B translate from... 从......翻译过来 35. 自学语言 teach yourself languages 36. 任何人都可以免费使用这个应用程序。Anyone can use the app for free. 37. 为我们所有人树立一个好榜样 set a good example for us all （基础训练） Welcome 一、单项选择 1. Life is like a race. You either take the lead or ________. A. fall down B. fall off C. fall behind D. drop off 2. He climbed up the ladder (梯子) ________ the wall and went into the classroom ________ the open window. A. through; against B. against; through C. along; by D. against; across 3. The number of the students in our school is much ________ than that in theirs. A. more B. less C. fewer D. smaller 4. --- How far is your hometown? --- About a ________. A. two-hours drive B. two hours drive C. two-hour drive D. two hour’s drive 5. We each ________ a few life goals, and they ________ us to a bright future. A. have; guide B. has; will guide C. have; will guide D. has; guide 6. You should do exercise ________ to keep healthy. A. as many as possible B. as much as possible C. as more as you can D. as many as you can 7. --- ________ advice on how to give a speech you gave me yesterday! --- Hope your speech will be ________. A. What a useful; successful B. How useful; a success C. What useful; success D. What useful; a success 8. Well, most people worked really ________, but they still lived a ________ life and could ________ pay for their children’s education. A. hardly; hard; hardly B. hard; hard; hardly C. hardly; hard; hardly D. hard; hardly; hardly 9. The ________ you are, the ________ you’ll find it to answer all the questions. A. more carefully; easier B. more careful; more easily C. more careful; easier D. more carefully; more easily 10. --- How do you find the new song of Tony? --- ________. I have listened to it many times. A. A piece of cake B. Just so so C. Not my cup of tea D. It’s so fantastic 二、词汇运用 1. She didn’t get married after that and stayed _____________ (单身的) all her life. 2. The player’s _____________ (冲劲) to win pushed him to train harder every day. 3. I’m strongly _____________ (反对) smoking because it is harmful to your health. 4. It’s raining hard. The rain is beating ____________ (紧挨) the window. 5. They went on a long plane ____________ (旅程) across North China last summer. 6. Derails decide ____________ (成功) or failure. If we take everything seriously, we will achieve our goals. 7. The dictionary is quite useful to English ____________ (learn). They find it great. 8. The ____________ (manage) will have a week off after they finish the work. 9. Must we follow __________ (guide) advice during our trip? 10. --- What do you think of your journey to Sydney? --- It couldn’t be ___________ (good). 11. In the end, we ____________ (success) in getting to the small town with the help of the map. 12. Our teacher told us the good teamwork made us ____________ (success) hold the meeting. 三、动词填空 1. Do not teach fish ____________ (swim). 2. My uncle is against ____________ (waste) anything. 3. She often ____________ (feed) some sheep and cows on the farm and was very happy. 4. He ____________ (drive) me to the airport the other day. 5. All singers worked together, and their performance ____________ (succeed). 6. You look so tired. Why not stop ____________ (take) a break? 7. It’s important for visitors ____________ (not feed) the monkeys in the zoo. 8. The students always spend as much time as they can ____________ (prepare) for the final exams. 9. Yesterday afternoon, she ____________ (lie) on the playground, ____________ (watch) the clouds in the sky. 10. The company he manages ____________ (get) out of trouble if the problems are dealt with. 四、完成句子 1. 学习如何做事比依赖别人为你做事更好。 It is better to learn how to do something ____________________________________ for you. 2. 为了管理好时间，你最好制定一个学习计划。 _________________________, you ______________________________. 3. 一旦你有了读书的劲，你就会更努力学习。 Once you _____________________________, you will __________________. 4. 千万不要做违法的事。 Never do anything ________________________. 5. 弹了一个半小时钢琴后，那个女孩停下休息了一下，然后继续练习弹琴。 After __________________________________________, the girl _________________________ and then she went on ______________________________. Reading 一、单项选择 1. --- Mr Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech? --- Of course, feel ________ to ask me. A. good B. calm C. free D. happy 2. He travelled from one place to ________ after his retirement. A. others B. the other C. the others D. another 3. You can keep my dictionary as long as you want. Don’t forget to ________ after you buy a new one. A. lend it to me B. return it back to me C. return it to me D. lend me it 4. The local government ________ a special library last year to encourage children to read. A. set B. find C. found D. founded 5. You can ask him for help when ________ any trouble. A. going into B. coming to C. coming into D. running into 6. My school has ________ weeks ________ for the summer holiday than Daniel’s school. A. less; off B. less; away C. fewer; off D. fewer; away 7. ________, he invented a special machine to help his work more efficiently. A. In his early twentieth B. On his late thirtieth C. In his late thirties D. On his early thirties 8. My bike is missing. I believe I will ________ who took it away. A. look for B. find C. invent D. find out 9. Hong Kong ________ the Pearl of the Orient (东方之珠). You can enjoy shopping and have different kinds of delicious food there. A. is known as B. is known for C. is famous for D. is famous to 10. ________ celebrate the Spring Festival, we decorate our house with new colourful lights and ________ Spring couplets. A. As a result; put up B. In order to; put in C. As a result; put in D. In order to; put up 二、词汇运用 1. The singer is going to take part in the ____________ (天资) show next week. 2. The world-famous palace was built a few ____________ (世纪) ago. 3. Luckily, the plane ____________ (成功) took off at last. 4. If you want to speak English well, you need to have ____________ (谈话) as much as possible with your foreign friends. 5. Those ____________ (invent) creative ideas make a great difference to our lives. 6. Modern ____________ (invent) make a great difference to our daily life. 7. For ____________ (far) information, please have a check on our website. 8. He is one of the ____________ (found) of the international company. 9. The musician brought joy to ____________ (count) people through her music. 10. We were ____________ (surprise) to hear the ____________ (surprise) news. 三、完成句子 1. 印刷厂的工人们正忙于印刷新学期的教科书。 The workers at the ________________________________________________ for the new term. 2. 他对这个充满奇异事物的世界是多么的好奇啊！ ________________ he is _________________________________________! 3. 你想把这个奇幻故事翻译成几种语言? How many languages do you want to _____________________________________? 4. 她在音乐上的惊人天赋使她在一众音乐家中脱颖而出。 Her ______________________________________________________ plenty of other musicians. 5. 这个女孩比班上其他任何一个学生都更努力，所以她的成功不足为奇。 The girl ____________________________ in her class, so ______________________________. 6. 他了解了很多关于中国古代四大发明的情况。 He ______________________ the four great _______________________________. 7. 在他二十出头时，他成功创建了自己的公司。 He _____________________________________________________________________. （2024无锡锡东片区期中真题） 三、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10分，每小题1分） Volunteers are probably some of the most overlooked (被忽视的) people. But ____31____ activities would carry on smoothly (顺利地) without hard-working volunteers. This month, I volunteered at the Color Run in Melbourne. Although (尽管) I didn’t have as much fun as the runners, I still learned a(n) ____32____. My job was to give a high-five to every runner at the finish line. In the beginning, we saw it as a(n) ____33____ job. When the first runner passed, we ____34____ out our hands and yelled “Good job!” excitedly. However, as more and more people ____35____ the finish line and touched their hands with mine, my arm got sore (酸的). To make things ____36____, it became hotter. Our clothes were all wet because of the sweat and we felt tired. But soon we saw a group of kids running ____37____ us — they were about 6 years old. Although they could hardly (几乎不) catch their breath, they still kept going with big smiles on their faces. They ____38____ their hands and said, “High-five!” At that moment, I was quite moved — they were so young, ____39____ they never gave up. Suddenly, I felt myself full of strength. I clapped (轻拍) their hands, “Well done, little guys!” That is the ____40____ of being a volunteer. It is never an easy job. However, we meet different people and see the spirit (精神) that moves them. Even if such spirit is not often found in daily life, it can encourage us a lot when we do see it. 31. A. a few B. a little C. little D. few 32. A. lesson B. language C. skill D. problem 33. A. difficult B. new C. great D. easy 34. A. reached B. got C. gave D. put 35. A. rushed B. crossed C. saw D. got 36. A. better B. fairer C. worse D. easier 37. A. towards B. after C. forward D. among 38. A. stand up B. put up C. catch up D. keep up 39. A. or B. and C. but D. so 40. A. importance B. reason C. advantage D. meaning 四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共20分，每小题2分） (A) 41. What can’t we get by burning the lunar soil? A. Water. B. Water vapor. C. Steel. D. Iron. 42. How many milligrams of drinkable water can we get out of 30 grams of lunar soil at least? A. 5100. B. 2280. C. 7600. D. 1530. 43. Where is the picture from? A. From a story book. B. From a travel magazine. C. From a science magazine. D. From an advertisement. (B) The next day a tree surgeon named Harry examined the oak tree. He did some tests, then he talked to Holly and her father. “This is a lovely tree,” he said. “I can see why it’s so important to you, Holly. Unfortunately, it’s very old, and it has a disease. It really isn’t safe. I’m afraid it has to come down.” Holly nodded. Her father put his arm around her. “Can you cut it down?” he asked. “Yes, of course,” said Harry. “And after that… can you plant a new tree?” “A new tree?” asked Holly, surprised. “Where?” “In the same place, of course,” her father replied. So Harry cut down the old oak tree and planted a new one in its place. Holly helped him fill the hole with earth, and Eco jumped in and out of it while they were working. Later the whole family stood around the new tree “It’s small, isn’t it?” said Holly’s sister Sophie. “It’s small now,” said Holly, “but it’s going to grow. It’s going to grow as big as my old tree.” Then she turned to her father. “Dad, where are you going to build your new office?” “Over there,” said her father, pointing. “On the lawn?” asked Holly. Her parents were crazy about their stupid lawn! “It’s OK,” her mother said. “The tree’s more important. In fact, I want you to have a party in the garden for your new tree. And I want you to invite all your friends.” Holly and Sophie smiled. It was going to be a great summer after all. — Adapted from Holly the Eco Warrior 44. What does the underlined word “examined” probably mean in paragraph 1? A. Changed. B. Climbed. C. Checked. D. Completed. 45. What can we know about the old oak tree? A. It was cut down by Holly. B. It would grow with a young tree. C. It came down by itself suddenly. D. It was ill and wasn’t safe. 46. From the passage, we can know that Holly’s father would ________. A. give up building the new office B. build the new office on the lawn C. share one office with his friends D. choose to work in the tree house (C) You must have heard of “city bu city” (meaning city or not city), an Internet modern word created by foreign blogger Baobaoxiong. People use it to ask if a place feels like a big, fashionable city. Millions of foreigners like Baobaoxiong are visiting China and posting their travel videos. The visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策) is important in this trend (潮流). Travelers from 54 countries can stay in China for up to six days without a visa if they have a travel document (文件) and a connecting ticket (联运机票). The visa-free transit policy started in 2013. Back then, it let travelers to stay for 72 hours in seven different big cities in China. Now, travelers can stay for 144 hours in 41 places across 19 provincial areas. It has attracted (吸引) more travelers to China. In the first three months of this year, 266 percent more foreigners came to China through visa-free policies compared with the same period last year, according to the National Immigration Administration of China (国家移民管理局). Seeing is believing. Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China. “This is the whole reason why we decided to come to China — we wanted to see exactly what it’s like for ourselves,” said Irish You Tuber Luke in his online video. He thought Chengdu was “incredibly (难以置信地) good, beautiful and modern”, totally (完全地) different from what he heard about China from Western media. Yuyuantantian, a new media account (账号) under China Media Group, looked at 100 China travel videos made by foreigners. It found foreigners visited famous places of interest like the Forbidden City and the Great Wall in the past. But now they would like to experience (体验) everyday activities like shopping at markets, riding shared bikes and joining square dancing in parks. These activities give foreigners a closer look at everyday life in China, said Yuyuantantian. 47. Foreigners who travel through the 144-hour visa-free transit policy need to ________. A. travel in a group B. stay at least 144 hours in China C. travel in seven big cities in China D. have a connecting ticket to leave within six days 48. What makes the 2024 visa-free policy better than the 2013 policy? A. Longer stay and more traveling places. B. Longer stay and lower cost. C. More activities and lower cost. D. More traveling places and lower cost. 49. Why did Luke decide to travel to China? A. To show the world the real China. B. To shoot videos about China. C. To find the best city in China. D. To see what China is really like. 50. According to Yuyuantantian, how does the foreigners’ travel videos help? A. It tells others about Western media’s wrong reports. B. It supports the development (发展) of China. C. It helps the world understand the real China. D. It invites foreigners to visit more places of interest in China. 五、信息还原（本大题共5分，每小题1分） After a long week, Sunday is the perfect day to sit down with families, relax and enjoy a special dinner—Sunday roast (周日大餐). ____51____ British people have eaten Sunday roasts for centuries. In the old days, people had to go to church (教堂) on Sundays. After that, people would be hungry. ____52____ So what is this tasty dish? Every Sunday dinner has roast meat, usually chicken or beef, roast potatoes, vegetables, and Yorkshire puddings (布丁). ____53____ If you don’t have time to make the traditional dinner, don’t worry. In Britain, there are special restaurants called “carveries”. ____54____ The name “carvery” comes from the act of cutting the meat into slices before putting them on a plate. ____55____ Parents and children will sit down and tell each other about their week at work or school. With many traditions fading (逐渐消失), traditional Sunday dinners are as strong as ever. And I have a feeling that this traditional dinner will be on British tables. A. These are puddings made with eggs, milk and flour (面粉). B. It is becoming popular in other countries now. C. British people are very busy on traditional Sunday dinners. D. This is a tradition for many British people on Sundays. E. There you can eat a Sunday roast. F. Besides the tasty food, this meal is also a great time for families. G. So families would get together to eat a big meal. （单元提优题） 一、单项选择 1．—Who taught ________ history last year? —Nobody! He learnt it by ________. A．him; himself B．his; himself C．himself; himself D．his; him 2．The boy wants to make lots of useful ______and become a great ________ like Thomas Edison. A．inventor; invention B．inventors; invention C．inventions; inventor D．invention; inventors 3．The best way to find yourself is to lose________ in the service to others. A．herself B．myself C．yourself D．himself 4．It’s 6:30 p.m. Let’s ________ the baby first and then have our dinner. A．leave B．describe C．feed D．save 5．The mountain I visited last Sunday isn’t very touristy. Few________ go sightseeing there. A．policemen B．passengers C．tourists D．drivers 6．The population in some villages _____these years. Many young people are moving to big cities. A．are getting smaller B．is getting smaller C．is getting less D．are getting larger 7．Which of the following words can be added the suffix “-ist” to ________ form a noun? A．dance B．win C．visit D．piano 8．The local government ________ a special library last year to encourage children to read. A．find B．founded C．build D．found 9．The weather report ________ heavy rain last night, but it didn’t happen. A．advised B．predicted C．wished D．suggested 10．Mount Huangshan is one of________ mountains in China. Many tourists climb it every year. A．famous B．the more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 11．If you don’t study hard, you will ________ others. A．fall behind B．drop off C．pick up D．go over 12．— I can hardly see the words on the screen. — Well, let’s go and take the front seats so that we may see ________. A．clear B．clearer C．clearest D．more clearly 13．The music is too _______, so I have to speak _________. A．loud; loudly B．aloud; loud C．loudly; loudly D．aloud; aloud 二、词汇 14．We Chinese should be proud of our history, our written language, our various (invent) and our achievements. 15．Both of them scored at (less) 10 points for their class in this year’s sports meeting. 16．Confucius taught that (great) came from kindness and wisdom, not power. 17．Mr Wu will highly recommend this dictionary to English language (learn). 18．She (feed) some sheep and cows on the farm and was very happy. 19．People usually like the TV channels with funnier programmes but (few) advertisements. 20．The shy boy tried his best, but did (bad) among all the members in the club. 21．During our English class, the teacher often corrects our (pronounce) of some words. 22．They are trying (solve) the maths problem. 23．Mr Fat is not happy because he has (much) money than me, but he has (few) friends than me. 24．There was a lot of traffic on the way and the j was a little boring. 25．I’m strongly a smoking because it is harmful to your health. 26．With the development of technology, the (印刷行业) is experiencing great changes. 27．The famous painter showed her unusual (天资) for art at an early age. 28．Tom felt so nervous that he couldn’t say a (单个的) word. 29．Lu Xun is a very famous writer in China and he wrote hundreds of articles in his (一生). 30．The athlete’s (冲劲) to win pushed him to train harder every day. 31．People use different body (语言) to show the same feeling. 32．Mr. Li taught us a new way to learn English (语法) last week. 33．The soft Wu (方言) is hard for foreigners to learn. 34．This park is /'feɪməs/ for its lake, bridges and the ancient buildings on the hill. 35．21st /'sentʃəri/ is a weekly English newspaper which is popular among students. 36．Don’t forget to check your /’speliŋ/ after you finish it. 37．Sometimes we can guess the meaning of the new word in the /’sentəns/. 三、完成句子 38．为了保护眼睛，我们应该减少使用电子产品的时间。 protect our eyes, we should spend less time using electronic products. 39．薇拉没有去学校，而是在家自学。 Vera doesn’t go to school, but she at home. 40．我一周前从图书馆借了这本书。 I this book the library a week ago. 41．首先，我们必须弄清楚问题。 First of all, we must the problems. 42．她独特的时尚感使她有别于其他时尚博主。 Her unique sense of style her from the rest of the fashion influencers. 43．让我们惊讶的是，这对双胞胎没有共同之处。 , the twins have nothing in common. 44．上课时，没有必要把屏幕上所有的东西都记下来。 In class, there is no need to everything on the screen. 45．我们做早操来帮助为新的一天做好准备。 We do morning exercises to help the new day. 46．如果你发现任何东西着火了，尽快拨打119。 Call 119 if you find anything is on fire. 47．孩子们，只需记得做你们自己，专注于自己擅长的！ Just remember to be yourselves and what you are good at, boys and girls! 【复习检查答案】 Welcome to the unit 一、单词 1.learner n学习者 2.feed vt为…提供食物；喂养；fed（过去式） 3.fish vi钓鱼，捕鱼；fisherman n渔夫 4.lifetime n一生，有生之年 5.journey n旅程，旅行 6.single adj单个的；单身的；singly adv单独地 7.against prep逆，反对 8.fall behind落后；fell（fall过去式）；fallen（fall过去分词） 9.successful adj有成效的；成功的；success n.成功；successfully adv成功；succeed vi成功 10.drive n冲劲，本能需求 11.guide vt指导，给某人领路(或导游)；guidance n指导 二、短语 1.a good learner一个好的学习者 2.feed sb sth=feed sth to sb喂某人某物；feed on以……为食 3.row a boat against moving water逆水行舟 4.move forward前进 5.succeed in doing = be successful in doing sth = have success in doing sth = do sth successfully = manage to do sth成功做某事 6.have strong drive to do sth有强烈的驱动力做某事；drive sb. mad使某人受不了 7.guide you on the right path引导你走上正确的道路 8.make a study plan = make a plan for study制定一个学习计划 9.manage our time well好好管理我们的时间 三、句子 1. The joy of learning is as important in study as breathing is in running. 学习的乐趣在学习中的重要性之于呼吸在跑步中的重要性。 2. Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime. 授人以鱼，喂其一日。授人以渔，喂其一生。 3. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 千里之行始于足下。 4. To reach a goal, big or small, it is important to take the first step. 要实现一个目标，无论大小，重要的是迈出第一步。 5. It is better to learn how to do something than to depend on other people to do it for you. 学习如何做某事比依靠别人为你做要好。 6. If you stop learning, you will stop getting better. 如果你停止学习，你将无法变得更好。 stop to do停下来去做某事；stop doing 停止做某事 7. What do you think is important for successful learning? 你认为什么对成功的学习很重要？ 8. For me, one thing is to have strong drive to learn. 对我来说，一件事是要有强烈的学习动力。 9. If you’re willing to learn, you will work harder. 如果你愿意学，你会更努力地学。 10. I couldn’t agree more. 我完全同意。 Reading 一、单词 1.lifelong adj终身的 2.inventor n发明家；invent vt发明；invention n发明物，创意 3.found vt创建，建立；founded（过去式）；founder n创始人；foundation n基础 4.talent n天资，才能，有才能的人；talented adj有才能的 5.century n世纪，百年 6.set...apart使…突出，使…与众不同；set（动词过去式） 7.print n印刷行业vt打印；printer n打印机 8.himself pron他自己 9.bookseller n书商 10.in order to为了…… 11.return vt归还vi返回 12.curious adj好奇的；curiosity n好奇心 13.storm n暴风雨 14.finding n调查发现；find vt发现，找到 15.predict vt预测；prediction n预测 16.countless adj数不尽的；count vt数，清点vi.算数，重要 17.come as no surprise不足为奇 18.for free免费 19.greatness n伟大great adj伟大的 20.Italian n意大利语，意大利人；Italy n意大利 21.themselves pron他们（她们、它们）自己 22.conversation n交谈，谈话 23.translate vt/vi.翻译；translation n翻译；translator n翻译家 二、短语 1 a lifelong learner 一个终生学习者 2 one of the Founding Fathers of the United States 美国奠基人之一 3 a man of many talents 有众多天赋之人 4 one of the most famous people 最著名的人之一 5 have a talent for... 有……的天赋 6 in the 18th century 在18世纪 7 from a young age 从很小的时候 8 great love of learning 对学习的热爱 9 set him apart from many others 让他区别于他人 10 two years of education （受过）两年教育 11 have to start work 不得不开始工作 12 teach oneself=learn sth. by oneself 自学 13 stay up to do sth 熬夜做某事 14 in order to do sth 为了做某事 15 in order not to do sth 为了不做某事 16 return sth to sb = return sb sth 归还某物给某人 17 return to sp 回到某地 18 be curious about... 对……好奇 19 follow the storms and do many tests 追踪暴雨并且做很多实验 20 his findings 他的发现 21 predict the weather 预报天气 22 what's more=moreover 此外 23 have a great love for science 对科学强烈的爱 24 countless inventions 无数的发明 25 come as no surprise 不足为奇 26 in his late 70s 在他70多岁的时候 27 invent a type of special glasses to help him see better 发明了一种特殊的眼镜来帮助他看得更清楚 28 in my father’s early fifties 在我爸爸50小几岁的时候 29 with the temperature in the thirties 伴随着30多度的温度 30 go abroad for further study 出国深造 31 further information 进一步的信息 32 see....as..... 把……看作 33 a gift to the world 给世界的礼物 34 an introduction to.... 一个……的介绍 35 go on doing 持续不断做同一件事 36 go on to do 继续做另一件事 37 a middle school student 一名中学生 38 be well-known for... 因……有名 39 invent an amazing language learning app 发明了一款令人惊叹的语言学习应用程序 40 can’t speak a word of.... 不会说一句……语言 41 run into... 遇到（问题、困难等）；碰到；陷入（困境） 42 express oneself clearly 清晰地表达自己 43 miss the plane home 错过回家的班机 44 find a way to do 找到一种做某事的方法 45 make daily conversation in another language easier用另一种语言进行日常对话变得更容易 46 work with sb./sth. 和……一起工作/与……打交道 47 translate your mother language into over 20 languages 把你的母语翻译成20多种语言 48 set an example for... 为……树立一个好榜样 三、句子 1.While working in his brother's print shop, Franklin taught himself by reading a lot. 在哥哥的印刷厂工作时，富兰克林通过大量阅读自学。 2.He often borrowed books from booksellers and stayed up very late in order to return them early the next day. 他经常从书商那里借书，为了第二天早点还，他熬夜到很晚。 3.Curious about the world around him, Franklin once became interested in studying storms. 富兰克林对周围的世界很好奇，曾经对研究风暴很感兴趣。 4.Then he found out that storms moved from one place to another. 然后他发现风暴从一个地方移动到另一个地方。 5.Franklin did not make money from any of his inventions but let people use them for free. 富兰克林没有从他的任何发明中赚钱，而是让人们免费使用它们。 6.His greatness goes further than that. 他的伟大远不止于此。 7. As a lifelong learner, he saw learning as an exciting and endless journey full of wonder and success. 作为一名终身学习者，他将学习视为一段激动人心、永无止境的，充满了奇迹和成功的旅程。 8. What do most people know Franklin for? 大部分人因为什么而知道富兰克林？ 9.His idea for developing the app came from a trip to Italy with his parents. 他开发这款应用程序的想法来自与父母一起去意大利旅行。 10. Find your interest and work hard, and you may meet with great success. 找到你的兴趣并努力工作，你可能会取得巨大的成功。 【巩固练习答案】 welcome 1、 单项选择 1-5 CBDCC 6-10 BDBCD 二、词汇运用 1. single 2. drive 3. against 4. against 5. journey 6. success 7. learners 8. managers 9. guides’ 10. successfully 三、动词填空 1. to swim 2. wasting 3. fed 4. drove 5. succeeded 6. to take 7. not to feed 8. preparing 9. lay, watching 10. will get 四、完成句子 1. than to depend on others to do something 2. To manage your time well; had better make a study plan/plan for study 3. have drive to study; work/study harder 4. against the law 5. playing/she played the piano for one hour and a half/one and a half hours; stopped for a rest/to have a rest/to take a break; practising playing the piano reading 1、 单项选择 1-5 CDCDD 6-10 CCDAD 二、词汇运用 1. talent 2. centuries 3. successfully 4. conversations 5. inventors’ 6. inventions 7. further 8. founders 9. countless 10. surprised; surprising 三、完成句子 1. print factory are busy printing the textbooks 2. How curious; about the world full of amazing things 3. translate the fantasy story into 4. amazing talent for music set her apart from 5. is more hard-working/works harder than any other student; her success came as no surprise 6. learned/knew a lot about; inventions in ancient China 7. successfully founded his own company in his early twenties 【总结优化答案】 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. C 【答案】44. C 45. D 46. B 【答案】47. D 48. A 49. D 50. C 【答案】51. D 52. G 53. A 54. E 55. F 【效果验证答案】 【答案】A 【答案】C 【答案】C 【答案】C 【答案】C 【答案】B 【答案】D 【答案】B 【答案】B 【答案】D 【答案】A 【答案】D 【答案】A 【答案】inventions 【答案】least 【答案】greatness 【答案】learners 【答案】fed 【答案】fewer 【答案】worst 【答案】pronunciation 【答案】to solve 【答案】 more fewer 【答案】(j)ourney 【答案】(a)gainst 【答案】printing industry 【答案】talent 【答案】single 【答案】lifetime 【答案】drive 【答案】languages 【答案】grammar 【答案】dialect 【答案】famous 【答案】Century 【答案】spelling 【答案】sentence 【答案】In order to/To 【答案】teaches herself/learns by herself 【答案】 borrowed from 【答案】find out 【答案】 sets apart 【答案】To our surprise 【答案】write down 【答案】(to) get ready for/ (to) prepare for 【答案】as soon as possible 【答案】focus on $