Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版 第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》（高教版 第三版）系列专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版 第三版）Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版 第三版） Unit 1 Personal and Family Life 一课一练（4） Culture Understanding 一、阅读理解。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Chinese Names vs. Foreign Names In different countries, people have different ways to name themselves. Let’s look at Chinese names and foreign names (like English names). First, Chinese names have a big difference in order. A Chinese name usually has two parts: the family name (surname) and the given name. For example, if a person’s name is Li Ming, “Li” is his family name, and “Ming” is his given name. The family name always comes first. This shows respect for the family. But foreign names (such as English names) are the opposite. The given name comes first, and the family name comes later. Take Tom Smith as an example. “Tom” is his given name, and “Smith” is his family name. People often call each other by their given names, like “Hi, Tom!” to be friendly. Another difference is about the meaning. Many Chinese given names have good wishes. For instance, “Jian” means strong, and “Ya” means elegant. Foreign given names also have meanings, but they are not always as easy to tell as Chinese ones. “Emma” means “whole” or “universal”, but not everyone knows this. Both Chinese names and foreign names are special. They carry family love and good hopes. 1. What is the first part of a Chinese name? A. Given name B. Family name C. Middle name D. Nickname 2. Which of the following is an English name in the correct order? A. Smith Tom B. Li Tom C. Tom Smith D. Ming Li 3. Why do Chinese family names come first? A. To be friendly B. To show respect for the family C. To keep the name short D. To make it easy to remember 4. What does the Chinese given name “Jian” mean? A. Elegant B. Whole C. Strong D. Universal 5. What do both Chinese names and foreign names carry? A. A long history B. Family love and good hopes C. Easy-to-tell meanings D. The same order of parts 二、句子英译汉。（共5小题，共10分） 6.In English-speaking countries,people usually put their first name before their family name. _______________________________________________________________________________ 7.Between friends,they can just use first names. _______________________________________________________________________________ 8.Chinese parents often choose names with good or beautiful meanings,pleasant sounds,or by following family traditions. _______________________________________________________________________________ 9.I have a new friend at my vocational high school. _______________________________________________________________________________ 10.How old is your elder brother? _______________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》（高教版 第三版）系列专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版 第三版）Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版 第三版） Unit 1 Personal and Family Life 一课一练（4） Culture Understanding 一、阅读理解。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Chinese Names vs. Foreign Names In different countries, people have different ways to name themselves. Let’s look at Chinese names and foreign names (like English names). First, Chinese names have a big difference in order. A Chinese name usually has two parts: the family name (surname) and the given name. For example, if a person’s name is Li Ming, “Li” is his family name, and “Ming” is his given name. The family name always comes first. This shows respect for the family. But foreign names (such as English names) are the opposite. The given name comes first, and the family name comes later. Take Tom Smith as an example. “Tom” is his given name, and “Smith” is his family name. People often call each other by their given names, like “Hi, Tom!” to be friendly. Another difference is about the meaning. Many Chinese given names have good wishes. For instance, “Jian” means strong, and “Ya” means elegant. Foreign given names also have meanings, but they are not always as easy to tell as Chinese ones. “Emma” means “whole” or “universal”, but not everyone knows this. Both Chinese names and foreign names are special. They carry family love and good hopes. 1. What is the first part of a Chinese name? A. Given name B. Family name C. Middle name D. Nickname 2. Which of the following is an English name in the correct order? A. Smith Tom B. Li Tom C. Tom Smith D. Ming Li 3. Why do Chinese family names come first? A. To be friendly B. To show respect for the family C. To keep the name short D. To make it easy to remember 4. What does the Chinese given name “Jian” mean? A. Elegant B. Whole C. Strong D. Universal 5. What do both Chinese names and foreign names carry? A. A long history B. Family love and good hopes C. Easy-to-tell meanings D. The same order of parts 1. 答案：B - 依据：文中第二段明确提到“A Chinese name usually has two parts: the family name (surname) and the given name... The family name always comes first.”（中文名字通常由两部分组成：姓和名……姓总是在前面）。 - 解析：题目问中文名字的第一部分是什么，根据原文信息，“姓（Family name）”排在前面，因此选B。 2. 答案：C - 依据：文中第三段指出“foreign names (such as English names) are the opposite. The given name comes first, and the family name comes later. Take Tom Smith as an example.”（外国名字（如英文名字）则相反，名在前，姓在后，以Tom Smith为例）。 - 解析：英文名字的正确顺序是“名+姓”，选项中只有“Tom Smith”符合这一规则，因此选C。 3. 答案：B - 依据：文中第二段结尾提到“The family name always comes first. This shows respect for the family.”（姓总是在前面，这是为了表示对家庭的尊重）。 - 解析：题目问中文姓在前的原因，原文直接说明是“表示对家庭的尊重”，对应选项B。 4. 答案：C - 依据：文中第四段提到“For instance, ‘Jian’ means strong, and ‘Ya’ means elegant.”（例如，“健”意思是强壮，“雅”意思是优雅）。 - 解析：原文明确“Jian（健）”的含义是“strong（强壮）”，因此选C。 5. 答案：B - 依据：文中最后一段提到“Both Chinese names and foreign names are special. They carry family love and good hopes.”（中文名字和外国名字都很特别，它们承载着家庭的爱和美好的希望）。 - 解析：题目问两种名字都承载什么，原文直接给出“家庭的爱和美好的希望”，对应选项B。 二、句子英译汉。（共5小题，共10分） 6.In English-speaking countries,people usually put their first name before their family name. _______________________________________________________________________________ 7.Between friends,they can just use first names. _______________________________________________________________________________ 8.Chinese parents often choose names with good or beautiful meanings,pleasant sounds,or by following family traditions. _______________________________________________________________________________ 9.I have a new friend at my vocational high school. _______________________________________________________________________________ 10.How old is your elder brother? _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案： 1. 在英语国家，人们通常把名字放在姓氏之前。 2. 朋友之间只能直呼其名。 3. 中国父母经常选择含义优美、发音悦耳或遵循家庭传统的名字。 4. 我在职业高中有一个新朋友。 5. 你哥哥多大了？ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $