专题03 完形填空（期中真题汇编，云南专用）八年级英语上学期

专题03 完形填空 主题01 人与自我——健康与运动 (24-25八上·云南昆明嵩明县·期中) How to keep healthy? It is a very hot subject these years. Many people have 1 ideas. Here are some of them. One of the most popular ways is to do sports 2 running, walking and playing ball games. Mr. Zhang, a 50-year-old man, keeps exercising 3 every day. He 4 at about 5:00 in the morning and runs around the city park for about 10 kilometers. Then he gets back home, takes a 5 and cooks breakfast for his families. “Running makes me feel good,” he says. Eating more fruit and vegetables is also a very smart way. Fresh(新鲜的) fruit and vegetables 6 full of vitamins(维生素). They are good for our 7 . For example, oranges have a lot of vitamın C． We can find out that our 8 becomes easy to move and our skin (皮肤) becomes better. What’s more, having enough sleep is very important. We can keep our 9 clear (清晰的) and make ourselves energetic (精力充沛的) all day. For teenagers, enough good sleep can help them 10 tall. All in all, just start to do something and then you can get a lot. 1． A．their B．them C．they 2．A．thanks to B．such as C．together with 3．A．still B．almost C．really 4．A．stays up B．shows up C．gets up 5．A．message B．walk C．shower 6．A．is B．are C．be 7．A．health B．study C．job 8．A．mouth B．head C．body 9．A．mind B．question C．answer 10．A．live B．grow C．look (24-25八上·云南昆明嵩明县·期中)Do you like going mountain climbing? Climbing is a very healthy 1 . It can make people 2 and healthy. My friend is very fat and she is very 3 about it. Then another friend told her that climbing can 4 her. So she goes climbing every Saturday. And now she is very slim(苗条的) and healthy. She still keeps 5 mountains now. If you want to go climbing, you'll have a lot of things to do. First, you should 6 a pair of comfortable (舒适的) sports shoes. Then, you should have a good rest the day before climbing. Last, it's better to have a friend with you, because you can help 7 other. I study in the mountain city Chongqing. Mountains can be everywhere. It's very 8 for me to go climbing now. I love this game a lot and I’m good at it. I went to a mountain with my classmate last year. It was my first time to climb a great mountain. When I came back, I felt 9 tired that I couldn't move. But I also felt very excited. My friend tells me if I often climb mountains, I won't feel 10 at all. Come on, friends. Let's go climbing this weekend. 1．A．sport B．game C．job D．work 2．A．strongly B．strong C．heavily D．free 3．A．pleased B．sorry C．surprised D．worried 4．A．make B．improve C．help D．exercise 5．A．climbing B．watching C．going D．standing 6．A．wear B．put on C．dress D．take 7．A．one B．each C．an D．the 8．A．hard B．easy C．boring D．kind 9．A．so B．too C．quite D．such 10．A．worried B．tired C．relaxed D．pleased (23-24八上·云南昭通巧家县大寨中学·期中)Now basketball is one of the most popular 1 in China. Children play basketball after school or on Sundays. There 2 five players on each team. The basketball season 3 from October to April the next year. During this time, people often enjoy basketball games. At the end of the season, the two top (顶部) teams play 4 each other. Many basketball fans go together 5 the game. Some of them watch the games on TV. People seem to talk only about the game and the players. Even long after it is over, many of 6 still talk about the result (结果) and the players. Football is 7 popular sport in China. The football season begins when the 8 season ends. More and more people are more interested in football 9 basketball. They sit in front of TV sets to get the result when there is a(n) 10 game. They have lots of fun watching these games. 1． A．skills B．records C．sports D．players 2．A．is B．are C．was D．were 3．A．went B．go C．gone D．goes 4．A．against B．with C．for D．by 5．A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watched 6．A．them B．they C．theirs D．their 7．A．all B．another C．such D．both 8．A．football’s B．basketball’s C．football D．basketball 9．A．or B．after C．than D．before 10．A．weak B．important C．modern D．ill (23-24八上·云南昭通昭阳区·期中)How often should we exercise? Five days a week? Four days a week? Is two days a week 1 ? Luckily, the answer 2 the question is not difficult to find. We asked Shawn Arent, a doctor, about this question. He said that people should 3 every day. It really does great help to our 4 and health. Shawn 5 told us something more interesting. “There is a big 6 between exercising two days a week and three days a week,” Shawn said. “With three days a week, your body gets enough exercise and you want to do 7 activities to be healthier. However, with two 8 a week, you don’t get much change. You just don’t do it often enough, so you can’t fully (完全地) 9 the fun of exercising.” “For children and old people, it’s a good start to exercise two days a week 10 . But I still want them to exercise more after some time. Three to four days a week will be wonderful for them.” 1．A．boring B．enough C．full D．busy 2．A．for B．in C．at D．to 3．A．play B．point C．exercise D．work 4．A．result B．study C．message D．body 5．A．also B．too C．and D．but 6．A．mind B．difference C．activity D．event 7． A．much B．more C．little D．few 8．A．days B．hours C．weeks D．months 9．A．die B．decide C．enjoy D．finish 10．A．at first B．in the future C．day and night D．all the time 主题02 人与自我——家庭生活 (24-25八上·云南昆明第八中学教育集团·期中) A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. When they rested, the young daughter saw an old man 1 apples. She asked her father to buy her an apple. 2 her father didn’t bring much money with him, it was enough to buy two apples. So he bought two apples and 3 them to his daughter. His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father asked her if she could share one apple 4 him. When the girl heard this, she 5 took a bite of one apple. And before her father could say anything, she took a bite of the second apple quickly, too. The father was 6 . He wanted to know why his daughter did like that. He thought maybe his daughter was too young 7 about sharing and giving. A 8 disappeared (消失) from his face. And suddenly his daughter with an apple in her left hand said happily, “Dad, please have this one. This one is much sweeter.” The father’s smile 9 after knowing why his daughter took a bite of each apple fast. Don’t judge (判断) anything too fast. Always spare (留出) some more time to understand things 10 . 1． A．selling B．picking C．eating D．having 2．A．Because B．So C．But D．Although 3．A．showed B．gave C．brought D．touched 4．A．to B．for C．with D．of 5．A．hardly B．loudly C．quickly D．carefully 6．A．excited B．angry C．comfortable D．surprised 7．A．to learn B．learn C．learned D．learning 8．A．heart B．result C．act D．smile 9．A．come out B．come back C．give out D．give back 10．A．better B．good C．best D．well (23-24八上·云南云南大学附属中学·期中)A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. The son was happy when he saw the sky 1 colorful kites. He wanted to fly a kite, too. The father then bought a kite for his son. The son started to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Father, it seems that the string (线) is 2 the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be 3 and fly even higher. Can we cut it?” The father agreed. The kite started to go higher. This made the little boy 4 . But then, slowly, the kite started to come down. It soon 5 to the ground. The son was surprised to see this. He said to his father, “I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. 6 did it fall down?” The father explained, “The string was not keeping the kite from going higher, 7 was helping it stay in the sky. You helped the kite go up in the right 8 using the string. But when you cut the string, it could 9 support the kite.” We may sometimes feel like there are certain things 10 are holding us back and gus from growing. But in fact, these might be the things supporting us the most. 1． A．useful for B．full of C．proud of D．famous for 2．A．pushing B．stopping C．protecting D．moving 3．A．heavy B．smart C．free D．short 4．A．sad B．angry C．calm D．excited 5．A．dropped B．drove C．climbed D．rode 6．A．When B．What C．Where D．Why 7．A．and B．because C．if D．but 8．A．road B．street C．direction D．order 9．A．no longer B．any longer C．anymore D．not anymore 10．A．what B．who C．that D．where 主题03 人与自我——个人经历 (24-25八上·云南昆明第三中学·期中)My mother always tells me, “As you do a job, you should try to love it.” When I was in primary school, I learned to draw sketches (素描). In the 1 , my teacher told me to draw lines again and again! I thought it was so 2 ! I told my mom I didn’t want to take the class anymore. My mom asked me not to 3 the result but try to enjoy the process (过程). I took her advice, and now drawing has become one of my favorite hobbies. I found my mom’s words were so 4 . As students, our job is to 5 . However, many teenagers don’t want to study. 6 they learn, they are often absent-minded (心不在焉的). Since we have to learn, anyway, why don’t we try 7 it? If we learn to love the process, we can learn 8 . In a word, we should always face our work 9 a positive attitude (积极的态度). There is a 10 , “Life is a journey, not a destination (目的地).” 1． A．half B．end C．beginning D．future (未来) 2．A．bored B．boring C．interested D．interesting 3．A．feel like B．make up C．find out D．care about 4．A．meaningful B．comfortable C．hard-working D．common 5．A．teach B．study C．play D．wait 6．A．Until B．Before C．When D．After 7．A．to enjoy B．enjoy C．to share D．share 8．A．earlier B．worse C．more slowly D．more easily 9．A．with B．as C．for D．about 10．A．say B．saying C．said D．says (24-25八上·云南昆明官渡区第一中学·期中)A teacher taught her students to play a game. The teacher told each child to bring a 1 with a few potatoes. Each potato was a person’s name that they 2 , so the number of potatoes that a child would put into the bag would be the number of people the child hated. Some children had two potatoes. Some had three and 3 even had five potatoes. The teacher then told them to carry the bag wherever they went for a week. As the days went by, the children started to complain (抱怨) about the 4 smell coming from the rotten (腐烂的) potatoes. And the students with five potatoes also had to carry heavier bags. After a week, the teacher asked. “ 5 did you feel?” The children started complaining about the difficulties they had to go through (经历). For example, 6 they carried the heavy smelly potatoes everywhere they went, people always covered their noses. And people always moved away from them 7 . Then the teacher said, “This is the same 8 when you carry your hate for somebody inside your heart. The smell of hate will pollute your 9 . So you should 10 it carefully. If you can’t stand the rotten potatoes for just one week, how can you stand the smell of hate in your heart for your life?” 1． A．book B．pen C．bag D．box 2．A．liked B．hated C．acted D．loved 3．A．other B．another C．others D．the other 4．A．good B．nice C．sad D．bad 5．A．How B．Who C．What D．Where 6．A．unless B．when C．or D．so 7．A．beautifully B．carefully C．quickly D．happily 8．A．from B．with C．of D．as 9．A．heart B．hand C．face D．ear 10．A．care about B．dress up C．look for D．think about (24-25八上·云南昆明第十中学教育集团·期中)Friends are important in our life. 1 , some people feel hard to make friends and they often feel lonely (孤独的). What’s the 2 ? A new study (研究) shows that this kind of people have a different brain (大脑) from 3 people. And they feel afraid and 4 when facing people they don’t know. Can these people become happy again? Scientists think up (想出) ways to 5 these people with their loneliness. They 6 some ways to get out of loneliness. The first way is to make them go to a party or join in some activities 7 . “It’s not 8 for people just to get in touch with (接触) others online, because most people don’t show their true hearts on the Internet,” said Dr. Cacioppo, one scientist of this study. Another way is 9 a plan for your action. As “actions speak louder than words”, people need to be serious to meet people with the same interests 10 them. Maybe being outgoing isn’t easy for people with loneliness. But they need to have a try. Hope they can make it one day. 1． A．Maybe B．However C．Also D．Then 2．A．reason B．discussion C．habit D．fact 3．A．other B．others C．another D． the other 4．A．happy B．excited C．worried D．busy 5．A．help B．find C．miss D．enjoy 6．A．lose B．care C．win D．give 7．A．happy B．happily C．happier D．happiest 8．A．smart B．enough C．hard D．warm 9．A．make B．making C．to make D．made 10．A．as B．like C．for D．to 主题04 人与社会——旅行 (23-24八上·云南开远第一中学校·期中)Hello, everyone. I’m Andy. I am from America. I study 1 China now. My parents live in China, too. My mother and I want 2 a trip to the Great Wall. The Great Wall is very nice. We can 3 many things there. It is about 600 kilometers 4 my home in China to Beijing. We can go to Beijing by bus, by train or by plane. Taking a plane is the 5 way. Buses are slow. We want to go there by 6 , because a train is cheap and fast. We are leaving 7 8:00 p.m. tomorrow. And we will 8 there on Saturday morning. We will have a trip there for two 9 . We will go back on Monday. When I come back, I will show 10 pictures to my friends. 1．A．on B．in C．from D．at 2．A．have B．to go C．go to D．to have 3．A．read B．look C．see D．watch 4．A．from B．away C．on D．in 5．A．cheapest B．cheaper C．most expensive D．more expensive 6．A．train B．bus C．plane D．car 7．A．on B．in C．at D．from 8．A．leave B．arrive in C．arrive at D．arrive 9．A．hours B．day C．days D．hour 10．A．any B．some C．no D．a 主题05 人与社会——寓言童话 (24-25八上·云南曲靖宣威第一中学·期中)Paca is a frog. Her life changed when she saw a singer’s long hair on TV for the first time. It made the singer look so different from others. She 1 the long hair. “Oh! I want something like that. Something that makes me 2 ,” Paca said to herself. Paca didn’t know that frogs don’t have 3 . She thought that maybe she could 4 her own hair by singing. She began to sing everywhere she went. She went to towns and cities, to the sea and mountains... 5 one day she sang in a barber shop (理发店). While Paca 6 , the hairdresser was cutting someone’s hair. Some hair fell on Paca’s head. After seeing her new hair, Paca thought that her dream was going to 7 . In her excitement, she sang so 8 that she woke up the hairdresser’s cat. The cat thought Paca was a 9 and caught her. But after touching Paca’s cold and slippery (湿滑的) skin, the cat found that Paca was not a mouse and let 10 go. At that moment Paca learned that she should just try to be herself. 1． A．kept B．loved C．cared D．missed 2．A．brave B．crazy C．typical D．special 3．A．hair B．throat C．voice D．finger 4．A．cut B．win C．beat D．grow 5．A．when B．since C．until D．because 6．A．sang B．sings C．is singing D．was singing 7．A．give away B．come true C．work out D．pick up 8．A．friendly B．quietly C．loudly D．sadly 9．A．cat B．dog C．frog D．mouse 10．A．her B．him C．you D．them (23-24八上·云南昆明八中教育集团·期中)A farmer went for a trip with his two donkeys. He put some boxes on the first donkey. The boxes were full of money. He put some heavy corn 1 the second donkey, the first donkey was very proud of 2 because he carried money. He thought he was 3 than the second donkey. On their way, the first donkey kept 4 about the money on his back. The second donkey said 5 and he kept quiet. Some 6 people were in the forest. They heard the first donkey’s words. They wanted to get the money. They ran out of the forest and ran to the first donkey. They used their 7 to kill him. They ran away 8 taking away the money. They didn’t hurt the farmer and the second donkey. The 9 donkey said to the dying donkey, “I’m not important but I think I’m 10 . Don’t be so proud.” 1． A．in B．on C．over D．in front of 2．A．him B．himself C．he D．his 3．A．more important B．much important C．less important D．better 4．A．to talk B．talks C．talked D．talking 5．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 6．A．friendly B．kind C．outgoing D．bad 7．A．diary B．body C．mirror D．knives 8．A．before B．after C．when D．in 9．A．first B．another C．second D．others 10．A．important B．lucky C．hard-working D．proud 主题01 人与自我——家庭生活 (24-25八上·云南昆明云南大学附属中学·期中)A wise old man saw his son having an argument (争执) with his wife. He asked his son, “Why do you raise your voice (提高嗓门)? ” His son answered, “I raise my voice so she 1 hear me.” “Your wife is close enough to 2 you when you say the same sentence in a soft (温柔的) way. Why do you have to raise your voice?” the father asked. “Maybe because I need to let out some feelings by raising my voice,” his son replied. “The feelings will come out in the 3 way if you whisper (悄悄说) to her. So why is that?” “Or because I 4 my cool when she doesn’t understand my point,” the man said. “But that is not the real 5 why you raise your voice. It is because when you are 6 with your wife, your heart moves away from her heart. So 7 you sit close to each other, you feel that you are far away from one another. You feel like you have to 8 ,” the father replied. “So what should I do to solve this?” the son asked. “When two people are in 9 , their hearts are close to each other. If you whisper softly, you can both hear each other 10 . This is how you should talk to each other,” the father replied. 1． A．can B．should C．must D．could 2．A．fight B．see C．catch D．dislike 3．A．different B．interesting C．hard D．same 4．A．take B．lose C．build D．keep 5．A．word B．way C．question D．reason 6．A．angry B．careful C．friendly D．bored 7．A．as soon as B．as far as C．even though D．as if 8．A．laugh B．shout C．stand D．move 9．A．difficulty B．need C．love D．argument 10．A．clearly B．differently C．quickly D．wonderfully (23-24八上·云南玉溪红塔区三新联盟体·期中)My name is John Smith. Here are two photos of my 1 . My parents are in the 2 photo. My 3 is Jack. He is 38. My mother is Linda. 4 is 36. My sister’s 5 is Gina. Gina is 12 and she is a good 6 . She studies (学习) in a nice 7 . Look! This is 8 jacket. The 9 of it is purple. 10 that boy? He’s my 11 Ken. My brother is 15. He is a 12 boy and he often helps me. In the next picture 13 my uncle Bill and his son Tim. Tim is my 14 and he is a student, too. 15 in Shanghai. 1．A．family B．school C．jacket D．friend 2．A．last B．two C．first D．next 3．A．grandfather B．father C．uncle D．brother 4．A．He B．It C．She D．I 5．A．name B．dog C．phone D．map 6．A．aunt B．son C．mother D．girl 7．A．school B．home C．day D．phone 8．A．his B．her C．my D．your 9．A．key B．cup C．color D．number 10．A．How’s B．Where’s C．Who’s D．What’s 11．A．uncle B．friend C．brother D．teacher 12．A．OK B．new C．nice D．late 13．A．be B．am C．is D．are 14． A．cousin B．aunt C．brother D．sister 15．A．It B．They C．It’s D．They’re 主题02 人与自我——健康与运动 (23-24八上·云南楚雄州·期中)Yoga (瑜伽) is a kind of sport. It is very 1 around the world now. Many people can do yoga. It’s good 2 both men and women. Why do more and more people 3 yoga? It’s hard to say. I think it helps you to 4 fit. Yoga 5 in India about 5000 years ago. At that time, people wanted to be 6 , and live a long life, so this kind of 7 was born. Yoga is a Sanskrit (梵文) word and it 8 to join together. There are 9 parts in yoga: exercise, breathing and thinking. If you do 10 in yoga, it can give you peace (平静) and help you feel less stressed (更少的压力). 1．A．easy B．important C．boring D．popular 2．A．to B．for C．with D．at 3．A．take part in B．join C．be in D．take part 4．A．keep B．take C．turn D．make 5．A．begin B．began C．begins D．beginning 6．A．healthy B．warm C．busy D．fast 7．A．food B．drink C．exercise D．running 8．A．shows B．means C．looks D．hears 9．A．two B．three C．many D．few 10．A．well B．badly C．good D．best 主题03 人与社会——旅行 (24-25八上·云南西双版纳景洪第五中学、景洪第四中学·期中)I went to Jiuhua Mountain with my three friends last week. The mountain was a little 1 . So we decided to go there by bus. We 2 at the school gate at seven o’clock in the morning, and then we took a 3 to go to the mountain. On the bus, we had a good 4 . The people on the bus found many ways to be happy. There was a little girl. 5 sang three songs. At nine twenty we got to the mountain. We had a good 6 at the beginning, but Li Hui suddenly felt terrible and she couldn’t walk any farther (更远). 7 knew what to do. Liu Lei 8 to call her mum with her mobile phone, but there was no signal (信号) in the mountain. 9 we brought a tent with us. We put it up and let her 10 in it. She drank some water, and ate some food. After an hour, Li Hui felt much better and we walked on. We all enjoyed ourselves on the top of the mountain. 1． A．tall B．far C．cold D．popular 2．A．met B．studied C．stopped D．sat 3．A．car B．bus C．train D．bike 4．A．idea B．show C．time D．sleep 5．A．I B．He C．They D．She 6．A．trip B．visit C．turn D．food 7．A．Everyone B．Someone C．Anyone D．No one 8．A．visited B．tried C．hoped D．wished 9．A．Luckily B．Also C．Later D．Sure 10．A．read B．enjoy C．relax D．eat 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 完形填空 主题01 人与自我——健康与运动 (24-25八上·云南昆明嵩明县·期中) How to keep healthy? It is a very hot subject these years. Many people have 1 ideas. Here are some of them. One of the most popular ways is to do sports 2 running, walking and playing ball games. Mr. Zhang, a 50-year-old man, keeps exercising 3 every day. He 4 at about 5:00 in the morning and runs around the city park for about 10 kilometers. Then he gets back home, takes a 5 and cooks breakfast for his families. “Running makes me feel good,” he says. Eating more fruit and vegetables is also a very smart way. Fresh(新鲜的) fruit and vegetables 6 full of vitamins(维生素). They are good for our 7 . For example, oranges have a lot of vitamın C． We can find out that our 8 becomes easy to move and our skin (皮肤) becomes better. What’s more, having enough sleep is very important. We can keep our 9 clear (清晰的) and make ourselves energetic (精力充沛的) all day. For teenagers, enough good sleep can help them 10 tall. All in all, just start to do something and then you can get a lot. 1． A．their B．them C．they 2．A．thanks to B．such as C．together with 3．A．still B．almost C．really 4．A．stays up B．shows up C．gets up 5．A．message B．walk C．shower 6．A．is B．are C．be 7．A．health B．study C．job 8．A．mouth B．head C．body 9．A．mind B．question C．answer 10．A．live B．grow C．look 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何保持健康。 1．句意：很多人都有他们的想法。 their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，人称代词宾格；they他们，人称代词主格。根据“ideas”可知，这里要用形容词性物主代词。故选A。 2．句意：最流行的方式之一是做运动，如跑步、散步和打球。 thanks to多亏；such as例如；together with一起。根据“running, walking and playing ball games.”可知，该空是举例子。故选B。 3．句意：50岁的张先生几乎每天坚持锻炼。 still仍然；almost几乎；really真地。根据“keeps exercising...every day. ”可知，此处是频率副词，结合后文可知，张先生几乎每天都锻炼，“almost”符合。故选B。 4．句意：他早上5点起床，绕着城市公园跑大约10公里。 stays up熬夜；shows up出现；gets up起床。根据“at about 5:00 in the morning”可知，此处是起床时间。故选C。 5．句意：然后他回到家，洗个澡，为家人做早餐。 message信息；walk走路；shower洗澡。结合动词短语“take a shower”表示“洗澡”可知，这里要填“shower”。故选C。 6．句意：新鲜的水果和蔬菜富含维生素。 is是，主语为不可数名词或单数名词；are是，主语为复数名词；be是，动词原形。结合“Fresh (新鲜的) fruit and vegetables ”是复数名词，该空要填“are”。故选B。 7．句意：它们对我们的健康有好处。 health健康；study学习；job工作。根据“Fresh (新鲜的) fruit and vegetables...full of vitamins (维生素).”可知，维生素对健康好。故选A。 8．句意：我们会发现我们的身体更容易移动了，皮肤变得更好了。 mouth嘴；head头；body身体。根据“becomes easy to move”可知，此处指身体的移动更容易。故选C。 9．句意：我们可以保持我们的大脑清晰，使自己精力充沛一整天。 mind头脑；question问题；answer答案。根据“clear (清晰的) and make ourselves energetic (精力充沛的) all day.”可知，此处指头脑清晰。故选A。 10．句意：对于青少年来说，充足良好的睡眠可以帮助他们长高。 live生活；grow生长；look看。根据“For teenagers, enough good sleep can help them...tall.”可知，充足睡眠会让青少年长高。故选B。 (24-25八上·云南昆明嵩明县·期中)Do you like going mountain climbing? Climbing is a very healthy 1 . It can make people 2 and healthy. My friend is very fat and she is very 3 about it. Then another friend told her that climbing can 4 her. So she goes climbing every Saturday. And now she is very slim(苗条的) and healthy. She still keeps 5 mountains now. If you want to go climbing, you'll have a lot of things to do. First, you should 6 a pair of comfortable (舒适的) sports shoes. Then, you should have a good rest the day before climbing. Last, it's better to have a friend with you, because you can help 7 other. I study in the mountain city Chongqing. Mountains can be everywhere. It's very 8 for me to go climbing now. I love this game a lot and I’m good at it. I went to a mountain with my classmate last year. It was my first time to climb a great mountain. When I came back, I felt 9 tired that I couldn't move. But I also felt very excited. My friend tells me if I often climb mountains, I won't feel 10 at all. Come on, friends. Let's go climbing this weekend. 1．A．sport B．game C．job D．work 2．A．strongly B．strong C．heavily D．free 3．A．pleased B．sorry C．surprised D．worried 4．A．make B．improve C．help D．exercise 5．A．climbing B．watching C．going D．standing 6．A．wear B．put on C．dress D．take 7．A．one B．each C．an D．the 8．A．hard B．easy C．boring D．kind 9．A．so B．too C．quite D．such 10．A．worried B．tired C．relaxed D．pleased 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．B 【分析】本文主要介绍爬山这项运动，爬山的注意事项以及自己爬山的经历。 1．句意：爬山是一项有益健康的运动。 sport运动；game游戏；job职业；work工作。本句主语是Climbing，是一项运动。故选A。 2．句意：它可以使人强壮和健康。 strongly强壮地；strong强壮的；heavily重地；free自由的。此处与healthy构成并列，所以是用形容词；又因为主语It指代“爬山”这项运动，所以是使人强壮。故选B。 3．句意：我的朋友很胖，她很担心。 pleased快乐的；sorry抱歉的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的。此处构成“be worried about”短语，翻译为“对……感到担心”。故选D。 4．句意：然后另一个朋友告诉她爬山可以帮助她。 make制作；improve改善；help帮助；exercise锻炼。本句主语climbing，结合前句提到的问题，所以爬山可以帮助到她。故选C。 5．句意：她现在还在继续爬山。 climbing爬山；watching观看；going去；standing站立。根据上文内容可知，我的朋友去爬山锻炼，故选A。 6．句意：首先，你应该穿上一双舒适的运动鞋。 wear穿（状态）；put on穿上（动作）；dress穿衣；take拿。根据宾语“a pair of comfortable sports shoes”可知，此处表示“穿鞋”，是爬山需要做的事，强调状态。故选A。 7．句意：最后，最好有一个朋友和你在一起，因为你们可以互相帮助。 one一；each每个；an一个，表泛指；the表特指。根据“Last, it's better to have a friend with you”可知，是两个朋友一起，此处构成“each other”短语，翻译为“互相，彼此”。故选B。 8．句意：现在去爬山对我来说很容易。 hard难的；easy简单的；boring无聊的；kind善良的。根据后文“Mountains can be everywhere.”可知，周围到处都是山，所以现在爬山对我来说很容易。故选B。 9．句意：当我回来的时候，我感到如此累以至于不能动。 so如此；too太；quite十分；such如此。此处构成“so+adj+that…”句型，翻译为“如此……以至于……”，强调的是形容词tired。故选A。 10．句意：我的朋友告诉我，如果我经常爬山，我一点也不会感到累。 worried担心的；tired劳累的；relaxed轻松的；pleased快乐的。根据前文“When I came back, I felt…tired that I couldn't move.”可知，前文提及爬山很累。故选B。 (23-24八上·云南昭通巧家县大寨中学·期中)Now basketball is one of the most popular 1 in China. Children play basketball after school or on Sundays. There 2 five players on each team. The basketball season 3 from October to April the next year. During this time, people often enjoy basketball games. At the end of the season, the two top (顶部) teams play 4 each other. Many basketball fans go together 5 the game. Some of them watch the games on TV. People seem to talk only about the game and the players. Even long after it is over, many of 6 still talk about the result (结果) and the players. Football is 7 popular sport in China. The football season begins when the 8 season ends. More and more people are more interested in football 9 basketball. They sit in front of TV sets to get the result when there is a(n) 10 game. They have lots of fun watching these games. 1． A．skills B．records C．sports D．players 2．A．is B．are C．was D．were 3．A．went B．go C．gone D．goes 4．A．against B．with C．for D．by 5．A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watched 6．A．them B．they C．theirs D．their 7．A．all B．another C．such D．both 8．A．football’s B．basketball’s C．football D．basketball 9．A．or B．after C．than D．before 10．A．weak B．important C．modern D．ill 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了在中国很受欢迎的球类运动——篮球和足球。 1．句意：现在篮球是中国最受欢迎的运动之一。 skills技能；records记录；sports运动；players运动员。根据“Now basketball is one of the most popular ... in China.”可知篮球是一种运动。故选C。 2．句意：每队有五名队员。 is是，be动词单数形式；are是，be动词复数形式；was是，am和is的过去式；were是，are的过去式。该句为there be句型，且是一般现在时，根据“five players”可知，be动词应用复数形式，故选B。 3． 句意：篮球赛季从十月到次年四月。 went去，过去式；go动词原形；gone过去分词；goes动词三单。句子陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是单数名词，动词应用三单形式，故选D。 4．句意：赛季结束时，两支顶级球队将对阵。 against对阵，迎战；with和；for为了；by通过。根据“the two top teams play...each other.”可知，两只球队对阵，play against“与……对抗”故选A。 5．句意：许多篮球迷一起去看比赛。 watch观看，动词原形；watching现在分词；to watch动词不定式；watched过去式。根据“Many basketball fans go together...the game”可知，球迷们聚在一起是为了看比赛，用不定式表目的，故选C。 6．句意：即使在比赛结束很久之后，他们中的许多人仍然在谈论比赛结果和球员。 them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。空处作宾语，应用宾格形式，故选A。 7．句意：足球是中国另一项受欢迎的运动。 all全部的；another另一的；such如此的；both两者都。根据“Now basketball is one of the most popular ...”可知此处指除篮球外的另一项运动。故选B。 8．句意：篮球赛季结束时，足球赛季开始。 football’s足球的；basketball’s篮球的；football足球；basketball篮球。根据“The football season begins when the ... season ends.”可知此处指足球赛季开始在篮球赛季结束的时候，此处用名词作定语。故选D。 9．句意：越来越多的人对足球比对篮球更感兴趣。 or或者；after在……之后；than比。根据“more interested”可知，此处应用than构成比较级，故选C。 10．句意：当有重要比赛时，他们坐在电视机前观看结果。 weak虚弱的；important重要的；modern现代的；ill生病的。根据“They sit in front of TV sets to get the result”可知是有重要比赛的时候都坐在电视机前看结果。故选B。 (23-24八上·云南昭通昭阳区·期中)How often should we exercise? Five days a week? Four days a week? Is two days a week 1 ? Luckily, the answer 2 the question is not difficult to find. We asked Shawn Arent, a doctor, about this question. He said that people should 3 every day. It really does great help to our 4 and health. Shawn 5 told us something more interesting. “There is a big 6 between exercising two days a week and three days a week,” Shawn said. “With three days a week, your body gets enough exercise and you want to do 7 activities to be healthier. However, with two 8 a week, you don’t get much change. You just don’t do it often enough, so you can’t fully (完全地) 9 the fun of exercising.” “For children and old people, it’s a good start to exercise two days a week 10 . But I still want them to exercise more after some time. Three to four days a week will be wonderful for them.” 1．A．boring B．enough C．full D．busy 2．A．for B．in C．at D．to 3．A．play B．point C．exercise D．work 4．A．result B．study C．message D．body 5．A．also B．too C．and D．but 6．A．mind B．difference C．activity D．event 7． A．much B．more C．little D．few 8．A．days B．hours C．weeks D．months 9．A．die B．decide C．enjoy D．finish 10．A．at first B．in the future C．day and night D．all the time 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了我们一周应该锻炼几次。 1．句意：一周两天够吗？ boring无聊的；enough足够；full满的；busy忙的。根据“Is two days a week”可知是询问一周两天足够吗。故选B。 2．句意：幸运的是，这个问题的答案并不难找到。 for为了；in在里面；at在；to到。the answer to the question“问题的答案”。故选D。 3．句意：他说人们应该每天锻炼。 play玩；point指；exercise锻炼；work工作。根据“He said that people should...every day”以及文章内容可知每天都应该锻炼。故选C。 4．句意：它确实对我们的身体和健康有很大帮助。 result结果；study学习；message信息；body身体。根据“and health”可知锻炼对身体有好处。故选D。 5．句意：肖恩还告诉我们一些更有趣的事情。 also也，常放句中；too也，放肯定句句尾；and和；but但是。根据“told us...”可知是也告诉我们，句中用also。故选A。 6．句意：一周锻炼两天和一周锻炼三天有很大的区别。 mind思想；difference不同；activity活动；event事件。根据“between exercising two days a week and three days a week”可知一周锻炼两天和一周锻炼三天之间有一个区别。故选B。 7．句意：一周三天，你的身体得到了足够的锻炼，你想做更多的活动来变得更健康。 much很多，修饰不可数名词；more更多；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。根据“want to do...activities to be healthier”可知是想要做更多活动变得更健康，用比较级more。故选B。 8．句意：然而，一周两天，你没有得到太多改变。 days天；hours小时；weeks周；months月。根据“two...a week”可知是一周两天。故选A。 9．句意：所以你不能充分享受锻炼的乐趣。 die死；decide决定；enjoy享受；finish结束。根据“the fun of exercising”可知是享受锻炼的乐趣。故选C。 10．句意：一开始每周锻炼两天是一个好的开始。 at first首先；in the future在未来；day and night日日夜夜；all the time一直。根据“For children and old people, it’s a good start to exercise two days a week”可知刚开始锻炼时一周两天就可以。故选A。 主题02 人与自我——家庭生活 (24-25八上·云南昆明第八中学教育集团·期中) A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. When they rested, the young daughter saw an old man 1 apples. She asked her father to buy her an apple. 2 her father didn’t bring much money with him, it was enough to buy two apples. So he bought two apples and 3 them to his daughter. His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father asked her if she could share one apple 4 him. When the girl heard this, she 5 took a bite of one apple. And before her father could say anything, she took a bite of the second apple quickly, too. The father was 6 . He wanted to know why his daughter did like that. He thought maybe his daughter was too young 7 about sharing and giving. A 8 disappeared (消失) from his face. And suddenly his daughter with an apple in her left hand said happily, “Dad, please have this one. This one is much sweeter.” The father’s smile 9 after knowing why his daughter took a bite of each apple fast. Don’t judge (判断) anything too fast. Always spare (留出) some more time to understand things 10 . 1． A．selling B．picking C．eating D．having 2．A．Because B．So C．But D．Although 3．A．showed B．gave C．brought D．touched 4．A．to B．for C．with D．of 5．A．hardly B．loudly C．quickly D．carefully 6．A．excited B．angry C．comfortable D．surprised 7．A．to learn B．learn C．learned D．learning 8．A．heart B．result C．act D．smile 9．A．come out B．come back C．give out D．give back 10．A．better B．good C．best D．well 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了一对父女在公园放风筝休息时，女儿看到卖苹果的老人后让父亲买苹果，父亲买了两个苹果给女儿，当父亲希望女儿分享一个苹果时，女儿迅速咬了两口苹果，最后女儿却把更甜的苹果给父亲，告诉人们不要过早判断事情，要多花时间去理解的故事。 1．句意：年轻的女儿看到一位老人在卖苹果。 selling卖；picking摘；eating吃；having有。根据后文“She asked her father to buy her an apple.”可知，老人是在卖苹果，故选A。 2．句意：尽管她的父亲没带多少钱，但足够买两个苹果。 Because因为；So所以；But但是；Although尽管。根据“…her father didn’t bring much money with him, it was enough to buy two apples.”可知，前后句之间是让步关系，所以用Although引导让步状语从句，选D。 3．句意：所以他买了两个苹果并把它们给了他的女儿。 showed展示；gave给；brought带来；touched触摸。“give sth. to sb.”表示“把某物给某人”，符合语境，故选B。 4．句意：然后父亲问她是否可以和他分享一个苹果。 to到；for为了；with和……一起；of……的。“share sth. with sb.”表示“与某人分享某物”，是固定搭配，故选C。 5．句意：女孩听到这个，迅速咬了一口其中一个苹果。 hardly几乎不；loudly大声地；quickly迅速地；carefully仔细地。根据后文“And before her father could say anything, she took a bite of the second apple quickly, too.”可知，女孩咬苹果的动作很快，故选C。 6．句意：父亲很惊讶。 excited兴奋的；angry生气的；comfortable舒适的；surprised惊讶的。根据前文“And before her father could say anything, she took a bite of the second apple quickly, too.”可知，女孩迅速咬了两口苹果的行为，父亲应该是感到惊讶，故选D。 7．句意：他认为也许他的女儿太小还不懂得分享和给予。 to learn学，动词不定式；learn动词原形；learned过去式；learning现在分词。“too…to…”表示“太……而不能……”，是固定用法，此处用动词不定式to learn，故选A。 8．句意：他脸上的笑容消失了。 heart心；result结果；act行为；smile微笑。根据前文父亲的惊讶以及对女儿行为的不理解，可知他脸上的笑容消失了，故选D。 9．句意：父亲在知道女儿为什么快速咬了每一个苹果后笑容又回来了。 come out出来；come back回来；give out分发；give back归还。根据前文笑容消失和“The father’s smile…after knowing why his daughter took a bite of each apple fast.”可知，现在知道原因后，笑容应该是又回来了，故选B。 10．句意：总是留出更多时间来更好地理解事情。 better更好地，副词比较级；good好的，形容词原级；best最好地，副词最高级；well好地，副词原级。此处修饰动词understand，用副词，且根据“some more time to understand things”可知，表示用更多的时间来“更好地理解”，有比较的含义，所以用副词比较级better，故选A。 (23-24八上·云南云南大学附属中学·期中)A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. The son was happy when he saw the sky 1 colorful kites. He wanted to fly a kite, too. The father then bought a kite for his son. The son started to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Father, it seems that the string (线) is 2 the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be 3 and fly even higher. Can we cut it?” The father agreed. The kite started to go higher. This made the little boy 4 . But then, slowly, the kite started to come down. It soon 5 to the ground. The son was surprised to see this. He said to his father, “I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. 6 did it fall down?” The father explained, “The string was not keeping the kite from going higher, 7 was helping it stay in the sky. You helped the kite go up in the right 8 using the string. But when you cut the string, it could 9 support the kite.” We may sometimes feel like there are certain things 10 are holding us back and gus from growing. But in fact, these might be the things supporting us the most. 1． A．useful for B．full of C．proud of D．famous for 2．A．pushing B．stopping C．protecting D．moving 3．A．heavy B．smart C．free D．short 4．A．sad B．angry C．calm D．excited 5．A．dropped B．drove C．climbed D．rode 6．A．When B．What C．Where D．Why 7．A．and B．because C．if D．but 8．A．road B．street C．direction D．order 9．A．no longer B．any longer C．anymore D．not anymore 10．A．what B．who C．that D．where 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述一位父亲带儿子参加风筝节的故事。这个故事告诉我们：有时候我们认为阻碍我们成长的东西可能是支持我们的东西。 1．句意：当儿子看到满天五颜六色的风筝时，他很高兴。 useful for对……有用；full of充满；proud of为……自豪；famous for因……著名。根据上文“A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival.”以及“when he saw the sky…colorful kites”可知，此处指的是天空充满五颜六色的风筝。故选B。 2．句意：爸爸，好像那根线阻止了风筝飞得更高。 pushing推；stopping阻止；protecting保护；moving移动。根据“it seems that the string is…the kite from flying higher”可知，此处指的是阻止风筝飞得更高；stop…from doing sth.“阻止……做某事”。故选B。 3．句意：如果我们把它剪掉，它就会自由地飞得更高。 heavy沉重的；smart聪明的；free自由的；short短的。根据“If we cut it, it will be…and fly even higher.”可知，男孩认为剪断风筝线，风筝会自由。故选C。 4．句意：这让小男孩很兴奋。 sad悲伤的；angry生气的；calm冷静的；excited激动的。根据上文“The kite started to go higher.”可知，风筝飞得更高了，所以男孩很激动。故选D。 5．句意：它很快就掉到了地上。 dropped掉落；drove驾驶；climbed爬；rode骑。根据“It soon…to the ground.”可知，风筝掉到地上了。故选A。 6．句意：它为什么会掉下来？ When什么时候；What什么；Where在哪里；Why为什么。根据上文“I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher.”可知，男孩认为剪断线后，风筝会飞得更高，但是事实上却掉下来了，所以男孩问爸爸为什么。故选D。 7．句意：线并没有阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它停留在空中。 and并且；because因为；if如果；but但是。根据“The string was not keeping the kite from going higher…was helping it stay in the sky.”可知，前半句与后半句为转折关系，应用but。故选D。 8．句意：你用线帮助风筝朝着正确的方向上升。 road路；street街道；direction方向；order顺序。根据“You helped the kite go up in the right…using the string.”以及结合常识可知，用线帮助风筝朝着正确的方向上升。故选C。 9．句意：但是当你剪断线时，它就不能再支撑风筝了。 no longer不再；any longer（不）再；anymore（不）再；not anymore不再。根据“But when you cut the string, it could…support the kite.”可知，风筝线断了之后，再也不能支撑风筝了；any longer和anymore一般与not连用，句中没有not；no longer可以用于句中；not anymore中“not”应放在助动词或情态动词后，“anymore”放于句末。故选A。 10．句意：我们有时可能会觉得有些事情阻碍了我们，阻止了我们的成长。 what什么，不引导定语从句；who先行词是人；that先行词是人或物；where先行词是地点。根据“We may sometimes feel like there are certain things…are holding us back and gus from growing.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词为certain things，为物，关系代词作从句主语，应用that。故选C。 主题03 人与自我——个人经历 (24-25八上·云南昆明第三中学·期中)My mother always tells me, “As you do a job, you should try to love it.” When I was in primary school, I learned to draw sketches (素描). In the 1 , my teacher told me to draw lines again and again! I thought it was so 2 ! I told my mom I didn’t want to take the class anymore. My mom asked me not to 3 the result but try to enjoy the process (过程). I took her advice, and now drawing has become one of my favorite hobbies. I found my mom’s words were so 4 . As students, our job is to 5 . However, many teenagers don’t want to study. 6 they learn, they are often absent-minded (心不在焉的). Since we have to learn, anyway, why don’t we try 7 it? If we learn to love the process, we can learn 8 . In a word, we should always face our work 9 a positive attitude (积极的态度). There is a 10 , “Life is a journey, not a destination (目的地).” 1． A．half B．end C．beginning D．future (未来) 2．A．bored B．boring C．interested D．interesting 3．A．feel like B．make up C．find out D．care about 4．A．meaningful B．comfortable C．hard-working D．common 5．A．teach B．study C．play D．wait 6．A．Until B．Before C．When D．After 7．A．to enjoy B．enjoy C．to share D．share 8．A．earlier B．worse C．more slowly D．more easily 9．A．with B．as C．for D．about 10．A．say B．saying C．said D．says 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是作者以自己的经历为例，告诉我们应该始终以积极的态度面对工作。无论你做什么工作，试着去热爱它。 1．句意：一开始，我的老师告诉我一遍又一遍地画线！ half一半；end结束；beginning开始；future未来。根据上文“When I was in primary school, I learned to draw sketches.”可知，此处指作者刚开始学习素描，应用beginning“开始”。故选C。 2．句意：我觉得太无聊了！ bored无聊的，修饰人；boring令人厌倦的，修饰物；interested感兴趣的，修饰人；interesting有趣的，修饰物。根据下文“I told my mom I didn’t want to take the class anymore.”可知，作者认为学习素描很无聊。故选B。 3．句意：我妈妈让我不要在意结果，而是试着享受这个过程。 feel like想要；make up组成；find out找出；care about在意。根据“My mom asked me not to…the result but try to enjoy the process.”可知，作者的妈妈告诉作者，不要在意结果，而是试着享受这个过程；此处应用短语care about“在意”。故选D。 4．句意：我发现妈妈的话很有意义。 meaningful有意义的；comfortable舒适的；hard-working勤奋的；common普遍的。根据上文“I took her advice, and now drawing has become one of my favorite hobbies.”可知，作者听取了妈妈的建议，画画成为作者最喜欢的爱好之一，所以作者认为妈妈的话很有意义。故选A。 5．句意：作为学生，我们的工作是学习。 teach教；study学习；play玩；wait等待。根据下文“However, many teenagers don’t want to study.”可知，此处指学生的工作是学习。故选B。 6．句意：当他们学习时，他们经常心不在焉。 Until直到；Before在……之前；When当……时；After在……之后。根据“…they learn, they are often absent-minded.”可知，当学生学习时，他们经常心不在焉，此处应用When引导时间状语从句。故选C。 7．句意：既然我们必须学习，我们为什么不试着享受它呢？ to enjoy去享受，为动词不定式；enjoy享受，动词原形；to share去分享，为动词不定式；share分享，动词原形。根据上文“My mom asked me not to…the result but try to enjoy the process.”以及“Since we have to learn, anyway, why don’t we try…it?”可知，作者认为既然学生必须学习，那么就尝试去享受学习。故选A。 8．句意：如果我们学会热爱这个过程，我们就能更容易地学习。 earlier更早；worse更坏；more slowly更慢；more easily更容易。根据“If we learn to love the process, we can learn…”可知，如果大家学会热爱学习的过程，就能更容易地学习。故选D。 9．句意：总之，我们应该始终以积极的态度面对工作。 with带有；as作为；for为了；about关于。根据“we should always face our work…a positive attitude”可知，此处指我们应该始终用积极的态度面对工作。故选A。 10．句意：俗话说：“人生是一段旅程，不是终点。” say说，动词原形；saying谚语，名词；said为say的过去式或过去分词；says为say的第三人称单数形式。根据“Life is a journey, not a destination.”可知，此处指“俗话说”，应用名词saying“谚语”。故选B。 (24-25八上·云南昆明官渡区第一中学·期中)A teacher taught her students to play a game. The teacher told each child to bring a 1 with a few potatoes. Each potato was a person’s name that they 2 , so the number of potatoes that a child would put into the bag would be the number of people the child hated. Some children had two potatoes. Some had three and 3 even had five potatoes. The teacher then told them to carry the bag wherever they went for a week. As the days went by, the children started to complain (抱怨) about the 4 smell coming from the rotten (腐烂的) potatoes. And the students with five potatoes also had to carry heavier bags. After a week, the teacher asked. “ 5 did you feel?” The children started complaining about the difficulties they had to go through (经历). For example, 6 they carried the heavy smelly potatoes everywhere they went, people always covered their noses. And people always moved away from them 7 . Then the teacher said, “This is the same 8 when you carry your hate for somebody inside your heart. The smell of hate will pollute your 9 . So you should 10 it carefully. If you can’t stand the rotten potatoes for just one week, how can you stand the smell of hate in your heart for your life?” 1． A．book B．pen C．bag D．box 2．A．liked B．hated C．acted D．loved 3．A．other B．another C．others D．the other 4．A．good B．nice C．sad D．bad 5．A．How B．Who C．What D．Where 6．A．unless B．when C．or D．so 7．A．beautifully B．carefully C．quickly D．happily 8．A．from B．with C．of D．as 9．A．heart B．hand C．face D．ear 10．A．care about B．dress up C．look for D．think about 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了一个老师让每个孩子带一个装着一些土豆的袋子，每个土豆都有一个他们讨厌的人的名字，然后老师让他们带着这个包去任何地方，持续一个星期的故事。 1．句意：老师告诉每个孩子带一个装有几个土豆的袋子。 book书；pen钢笔；bag袋子；box盒子。根据“so the number of potatoes that a child would put into the bag would be the number of people the child hated.”可知，此处说的是装有几个土豆的袋子。故选C。 2．句意：每个土豆都是一个他们讨厌的人的名字，所以一个孩子放进袋子里的土豆的数量就是这个孩子讨厌的人的数量。 liked喜欢；hated讨厌；acted表演；loved喜爱。根据“so the number of potatoes that a child would put into the bag would be the number of people the child hated.”可知，此处说的是他们讨厌的人的名字。故选B。 3．句意：有些人有三个，有些人甚至有五个土豆。 other其他的，表泛指；another三者或三者以上的另一个；others其他的人或物；the other两者中的另一个。根据“Some had three and…even had five potatoes.”可知，此处说的是有些人，用others。故选C。 4．句意：日子一天天过去，孩子们开始抱怨腐烂的土豆发出的臭味。 good好的；nice好的；sad伤心的；bad糟糕的。根据“rotten potatoes”可知，此处说的是土豆发出的难闻的臭味，应用形容词bad。故选D。 5．句意：你们感觉如何？ How怎样；Who谁；What什么；Where哪里。根据“…did you feel?”可知，此处在询问感觉如何，用how进行提问。故选A。 6．句意：例如，当他们带着又重又臭的土豆到处走时，人们总是捂着鼻子。 unless除非；when什么时候；or或者；so所以。根据“…they carried the heavy smelly potatoes everywhere they went, people always covered their noses.”可知，此处说的是当他们带着又重又臭的土豆到处走时，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 7．句意：人们总是很快离开他们。 beautifully美丽地；carefully仔细地；quickly快速地；happily开心地。根据“people always covered their noses.”可知，人们都不喜欢这样的味道，因此人们总是很快离开他们。故选C。 8．句意：这和你把对某人的恨藏在心里是一样的。 from来自；with有；of……的；as作为。the same as意为“和……一样”，固定词组。故选D。 9．句意：仇恨的味道会污染你的心。 heart心；hand手；face脸；ear耳朵。根据“The smell of hate will pollute your…”可知，此处说的是仇恨会污染你的心。故选A。 10．句意：所以你要慎重考虑。 care about关心；dress up装扮；look for寻找；think about考虑。根据“If you can’t stand the rotten potatoes for just one week, how can you stand the smell of hate in your heart for your life?”可知，此处说的是要慎重考虑。故选D。 (24-25八上·云南昆明第十中学教育集团·期中)Friends are important in our life. 1 , some people feel hard to make friends and they often feel lonely (孤独的). What’s the 2 ? A new study (研究) shows that this kind of people have a different brain (大脑) from 3 people. And they feel afraid and 4 when facing people they don’t know. Can these people become happy again? Scientists think up (想出) ways to 5 these people with their loneliness. They 6 some ways to get out of loneliness. The first way is to make them go to a party or join in some activities 7 . “It’s not 8 for people just to get in touch with (接触) others online, because most people don’t show their true hearts on the Internet,” said Dr. Cacioppo, one scientist of this study. Another way is 9 a plan for your action. As “actions speak louder than words”, people need to be serious to meet people with the same interests 10 them. Maybe being outgoing isn’t easy for people with loneliness. But they need to have a try. Hope they can make it one day. 1． A．Maybe B．However C．Also D．Then 2．A．reason B．discussion C．habit D．fact 3．A．other B．others C．another D． the other 4．A．happy B．excited C．worried D．busy 5．A．help B．find C．miss D．enjoy 6．A．lose B．care C．win D．give 7．A．happy B．happily C．happier D．happiest 8．A．smart B．enough C．hard D．warm 9．A．make B．making C．to make D．made 10．A．as B．like C．for D．to 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讨论了一些人感到孤独的原因以及科学家提出的帮助他们摆脱孤独的方法。 1．句意：然而，一些人觉得交朋友很难，他们常常感到孤独。 Maybe也许；However然而；Also也；Then然后。空前讲了朋友很重要，空后缺说“一些人很难交到朋友”，所以前后之间是转折关系，所以用however，故选B。 2．句意：是什么原因呢？ reason原因；discussion讨论；habit习惯；fact事实。根据“ A new study (研究) shows that this kind of people have a different brain (大脑) from...people. And they feel afraid and...when facing people they don’t know”可知，空后的研究结果解释了上文“一些人感觉很难交朋友，常感到孤独”的原因，故选A。 3．句意：这种人有不同于其他人的大脑。 other其他的，修饰名词复数；others其他人；another另一个（三者中的），后跟单数名词；the other另一个（两者中的），后跟单数名词。空后修饰复数名词people，所以此处用other，故选A。 4．句意：当面对不认识的人时，他们感到害怕和担忧。 happy高兴的；excited兴奋的；worried担忧的；busy忙碌的。根据“ they feel afraid and...”可知，这里应是一种不安的心理，所以worried符合语境，故选C。 5．句意：科学家想出方法来帮助这些人摆脱孤独。 help帮助；find找到；miss错过；enjoy享受。根据“ Scientists think up (想出) ways to... these people with their loneliness”可知，应是想办法来为了帮助这些人，故选A。 6．句意：他们给出了一些摆脱孤独的方法。 lose失去；care关心；win赢得；give给出。根据“Scientists think up (想出) ways...”及下文的方法“The first way is to make them go to a party...”可知，此处指“给出了一些拜托孤独的方法”，故选D。 7．句意：第一种方法是让他们愉快地去参加聚会或参加一些活动。 happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词；happier更高兴的，形容词比较级；happiest最高兴的，形容词最高级。空处修饰动词短语“ go to a party or join in some activities”，所以用副词。故选B。 8．句意：对于人们来说，在网上与他人取得联系是不够的，因为大多数人都不会在网上表露自己的真情。 smart聪明的；enough足够的；hard困难的；warm温暖的。根据“because most people don’t show their true hearts on the Internet”可知，只在网上联系是不够的，故选B。 9．句意：另一个方法是制定一个行动计划。 make制定，原形；making制定，现在分词/动名词；to make制定，不定式；made制定，过去式。make a plan for“为……制定一个计划”，空处在句中作表语，所以用动词不定式，故选C。 10．句意：正如“行动胜于雄辩”，人们需要认真对待与自己有相同兴趣的人。 as如同；like像；for为了；to到。the same...as“与……一样的……”，固定短语。故选A。 主题04 人与社会——旅行 (23-24八上·云南开远第一中学校·期中)Hello, everyone. I’m Andy. I am from America. I study 1 China now. My parents live in China, too. My mother and I want 2 a trip to the Great Wall. The Great Wall is very nice. We can 3 many things there. It is about 600 kilometers 4 my home in China to Beijing. We can go to Beijing by bus, by train or by plane. Taking a plane is the 5 way. Buses are slow. We want to go there by 6 , because a train is cheap and fast. We are leaving 7 8:00 p.m. tomorrow. And we will 8 there on Saturday morning. We will have a trip there for two 9 . We will go back on Monday. When I come back, I will show 10 pictures to my friends. 1．A．on B．in C．from D．at 2．A．have B．to go C．go to D．to have 3．A．read B．look C．see D．watch 4．A．from B．away C．on D．in 5．A．cheapest B．cheaper C．most expensive D．more expensive 6．A．train B．bus C．plane D．car 7．A．on B．in C．at D．from 8．A．leave B．arrive in C．arrive at D．arrive 9．A．hours B．day C．days D．hour 10．A．any B．some C．no D．a 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者安迪和妈妈去北京旅游的计划。 1．句意：我现在在中国上学。 on在……上面；in在……里面；from来自；at在。在某个国家用介词in。故选B。 2．句意：我妈妈和我想去长城旅行。 have有；to go去，动词不定式；go to去；to have有，动词不定式。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，固定词组，have a trip意为“去旅行”，固定词组。故选D。 3．句意：我们可以在那里看到很多东西。 read阅读；look看，强调动作；see看，强调结果；watch观看。根据“We can…many things there.”可知，此处强调看到很多东西，强调结果，应该用see。故选C。 4．句意：从我在中国的家到北京大约有600公里。 from来自；away离开；on在……上面；in在……里面。from…to意为“从……到……”，固定用法。故选A。 5．句意：坐飞机是最贵的方式。 cheapest最便宜的；cheaper更便宜的；most expensive最贵的；more expensive更贵的。根据“because a train is cheap and fast.”可知，此处说的是坐飞机是最贵的。故选C。 6．句意：我们想坐火车去，因为火车既便宜又快。 train火车；bus公交车；plane飞机；car汽车。根据“because a train is cheap and fast.”可知，此处说的是坐火车。故选A。 7．句意：我们明天晚上8点离开。 on在……上面；in在……上面；at在；from来自。在具体某一时刻用介词at。故选C。 8．句意：我们将在星期六早上到达那里。 leave离开；arrive in到达，其后跟大地点；arrive at其后跟小地点；arrive到达。there是副词，副词前省略介词，此处指的是到达那里，用arrive。故选D。 9．句意：我们将去那里旅行两天。 hours小时，复数；day天，单数；days天，复数；hour小时，单数。根据“We will go back on Monday.”以及上文可知，此处说的是旅行两天，用名词复数形式。故选C。 10．句意：当我回来的时候，我会给我的朋友们看一些照片。 any一些，用于否定句和疑问句；some一些，用于肯定句；no不是；a一个。句子是肯定句，此处说的是一些照片，应该用some。故选B。 主题05 人与社会——寓言童话 (24-25八上·云南曲靖宣威第一中学·期中)Paca is a frog. Her life changed when she saw a singer’s long hair on TV for the first time. It made the singer look so different from others. She 1 the long hair. “Oh! I want something like that. Something that makes me 2 ,” Paca said to herself. Paca didn’t know that frogs don’t have 3 . She thought that maybe she could 4 her own hair by singing. She began to sing everywhere she went. She went to towns and cities, to the sea and mountains... 5 one day she sang in a barber shop (理发店). While Paca 6 , the hairdresser was cutting someone’s hair. Some hair fell on Paca’s head. After seeing her new hair, Paca thought that her dream was going to 7 . In her excitement, she sang so 8 that she woke up the hairdresser’s cat. The cat thought Paca was a 9 and caught her. But after touching Paca’s cold and slippery (湿滑的) skin, the cat found that Paca was not a mouse and let 10 go. At that moment Paca learned that she should just try to be herself. 1． A．kept B．loved C．cared D．missed 2．A．brave B．crazy C．typical D．special 3．A．hair B．throat C．voice D．finger 4．A．cut B．win C．beat D．grow 5．A．when B．since C．until D．because 6．A．sang B．sings C．is singing D．was singing 7．A．give away B．come true C．work out D．pick up 8．A．friendly B．quietly C．loudly D．sadly 9．A．cat B．dog C．frog D．mouse 10．A．her B．him C．you D．them 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文是一则寓言，讲述了一只青蛙想通过唱歌让自己长出长发，这样就与众不同，结果差一点被一只猫当成老鼠，她终于明白还是要成为自己。 1．句意：她喜欢长发。 kept保持；loved喜欢；cared关心；missed想念，错过。根据“Her life changed when she saw a singer’s long hair on TV for the first time. It made the singer look so different from others.”可知，此句是说她喜欢长发。故选B。 2．句意：“哦！我想要这样的东西，它让我特殊。”帕卡自言自语道。 brave勇敢的；crazy疯狂的；typical典型的；special特殊的。根据上文“It made the singer look so different from others”可知，此句是说长发让她特别。故选D。 3．句意：帕卡不知道青蛙没有头发。 hair头发；throat喉咙；voice嗓子；finger手指。根据“her own hair by singing”可知，此句是说不知道青蛙没有头发。故选A。 4．句意：她想也许她可以通过唱歌来长出她自己的头发。 cut切，剪；win赢；beat打败；grow成长，种植。根据下文“After seeing her new hair, Paca thought that her dream was going to...”可知，此句是说她觉得可以通过唱歌来长出自己的头发。故选D。 5．句意：她去了城镇和城市，去了海和山脉……直到有一天她在理发店唱歌。 when当……的时候；since自从；until直到；because因为。根据下文“the hairdresser was cutting someone’s hair”可知，此句是说她最终到了理发店。故选C。 6．句意：当帕卡唱歌的时候，理发师正在给别人剪头发。 sang唱歌，为sing的过去式；sings唱歌，为sing的第三人称单数；is singing正在唱，为现在进行时；was singing正在唱，为过去进行时。根据“the hairdresser was cutting someone’s hair”可知，此句是说当帕卡正在唱歌的时候，应用过去进行时。故选D。 7．句意：看到她的新头发后，帕卡觉得她的梦想就要实现了。 give away赠送；come true实现；work out解答；pick up捡起。根据“Paca thought that her dream”可知，此句是说她的梦想就要实现了。故选B。 8．句意：在她兴奋的时候，她唱得如此大声，以至于吵醒了理发师的猫。 friendly友好的；quietly安静地；loudly大声地；sadly伤心地。根据“she woke up the hairdresser’s cat”可知，此句是说唱得声音很大。故选C。 9．句意：猫以为帕卡是一只老鼠，抓住了她。 cat猫；dog狗；frog青蛙；mouse老鼠。根据“the cat found that Paca was not a mouse”可知，此句是说猫以为帕卡是一只老鼠。故选D。 10．句意：但在摸了帕卡又冷又滑的皮肤后，猫发现帕卡不是老鼠，于是放她走了。 her她；him他；you你；them他们。根据“At that moment Paca learned that she should just try to be herself.”可知，此句是说让帕卡走了。故选A。 (23-24八上·云南昆明八中教育集团·期中)A farmer went for a trip with his two donkeys. He put some boxes on the first donkey. The boxes were full of money. He put some heavy corn 1 the second donkey, the first donkey was very proud of 2 because he carried money. He thought he was 3 than the second donkey. On their way, the first donkey kept 4 about the money on his back. The second donkey said 5 and he kept quiet. Some 6 people were in the forest. They heard the first donkey’s words. They wanted to get the money. They ran out of the forest and ran to the first donkey. They used their 7 to kill him. They ran away 8 taking away the money. They didn’t hurt the farmer and the second donkey. The 9 donkey said to the dying donkey, “I’m not important but I think I’m 10 . Don’t be so proud.” 1． A．in B．on C．over D．in front of 2．A．him B．himself C．he D．his 3．A．more important B．much important C．less important D．better 4．A．to talk B．talks C．talked D．talking 5．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 6．A．friendly B．kind C．outgoing D．bad 7．A．diary B．body C．mirror D．knives 8．A．before B．after C．when D．in 9．A．first B．another C．second D．others 10．A．important B．lucky C．hard-working D．proud 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．D 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。故事中的第一头驴子，一路上为自己驮着金钱而骄傲，不断地吹嘘自己的重要性，结果被丛林里的坏人听到，该驴子断送了性命，钱也被抢走。 1．句意：他把一些沉重的谷物放在第二头驴身上，第一头驴非常骄傲，因为他背着钱。 in在……里面；on在……上面；over在……上方；in front of在……的前面。结合“He put some boxes on the first donkey.他在第一头驴身上放了一些箱子。”可知，这里表示的是在第二头驴子身上放了重重的谷物，所以用介词on。故选B。 2．句意：他把一些沉重的谷物放在第二头驴身上，第一头驴非常骄傲，因为他背着钱。 him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；he他，人称代词主格；his他的，形容词性/名词性物主代词。根据“the first donkey was very proud”可知，第一头驴子为自己感到骄傲，主语为he，故反身代词用himself。故选B。 3．句意：他认为自己比第二头驴更重要。 more important更重要的；much important错误；less important不太重要的；better更好的。根据最后一段“I’m not important我不重要”可知，是第一头驴认为他比第二头驴重要，结合空后的than可知，此处填形容词比较级more important。故选A。 4．句意：在他们的路上，第一只驴一直在谈论他背上的钱。 to talk谈话，不定式；talks谈话，第三人称单数；talked谈话，过去式；talking谈话，动名词。keep doing sth.意为“一直做某事”，固定短语。故选D。 5．句意：第二头驴什么也没说，保持沉默。 something某事物；everything一切；anything任何事物；nothing什么都没有。根据下文“and he kept quiet他保持安静”可知，第二头驴什么也没说。故选D。 6．句意：一些坏人在森林里。 friendly友好的；kind善良的；outgoing外向的；bad坏的。根据“They wanted to get the money.他们想得到钱。”可知，他们是坏人。故选D。 7．句意：他们用刀子杀死了他。 diary日记；body身体；mirror镜子；knives刀子。根据“kill him杀死了他”可知，他们用刀杀死了他。故选D。 8．句意：他们拿走钱后逃跑了。 before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……的时候；in在……的里面。根据“They ran away…taking away the money.”可知，他们拿走钱……逃跑了。按常理，是在拿了钱之后就跑走了。故选B。 9．句意：第二只驴子对垂死的驴子说：“我不重要，但我认为我很幸运。不要过于骄傲。” first第一；another另一个；second第二；others其他的。根据“The…donkey said to the dying donkey”可知此处说话的是第二头驴子。故选C。 10．句意：第二只驴子对垂死的驴子说：“我不重要，但我认为我很幸运。不要过于骄傲。” important重要的；lucky幸运的；hard﹣working勤奋的；proud自豪的。根据上文“They didn’t hurt the farmer and the second donkey.他们没有伤害农夫和第二头驴。”可知，是幸运的。故选B。 主题01 人与自我——家庭生活 (24-25八上·云南昆明云南大学附属中学·期中)A wise old man saw his son having an argument (争执) with his wife. He asked his son, “Why do you raise your voice (提高嗓门)? ” His son answered, “I raise my voice so she 1 hear me.” “Your wife is close enough to 2 you when you say the same sentence in a soft (温柔的) way. Why do you have to raise your voice?” the father asked. “Maybe because I need to let out some feelings by raising my voice,” his son replied. “The feelings will come out in the 3 way if you whisper (悄悄说) to her. So why is that?” “Or because I 4 my cool when she doesn’t understand my point,” the man said. “But that is not the real 5 why you raise your voice. It is because when you are 6 with your wife, your heart moves away from her heart. So 7 you sit close to each other, you feel that you are far away from one another. You feel like you have to 8 ,” the father replied. “So what should I do to solve this?” the son asked. “When two people are in 9 , their hearts are close to each other. If you whisper softly, you can both hear each other 10 . This is how you should talk to each other,” the father replied. 1． A．can B．should C．must D．could 2．A．fight B．see C．catch D．dislike 3．A．different B．interesting C．hard D．same 4．A．take B．lose C．build D．keep 5．A．word B．way C．question D．reason 6．A．angry B．careful C．friendly D．bored 7．A．as soon as B．as far as C．even though D．as if 8．A．laugh B．shout C．stand D．move 9．A．difficulty B．need C．love D．argument 10．A．clearly B．differently C．quickly D．wonderfully 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位智慧老人和他的儿子讨论为什么他和妻子争吵时要提高嗓门，老人告诉儿子是因为他生气时，心就会远离妻子的心，所以要低声说话，因为相爱的人心是靠近的。 1．句意：我提高嗓门，这样她就能听到我说话。 can能，可以；should应该；must必须；could可以，能够（语气较弱）。由上文“Why do you raise your voice”可知，提高嗓门就是为了“能”听到我说话。故选A。 2．句意：当你用温柔的方式说同样一句话时，你妻子已经离你够近了，可以看到你。 fight打架；see看见；catch抓住；dislike不喜欢。由上文“When you say the same sentence in a soft way”可知，此时是用温柔的方式说话，是可以“看见”的。故选B。 3．句意：如果你对她耳语，感觉会以同样的方式流露出来。 different不同的；interesting有趣的；hard艰难的；same相同的。由上文“…I need to let out some feelings by raising my voice”和“The feelings will come out…”可知，此时是提高嗓门和耳语对比，用温柔的方式说话流露出来的感觉和提高嗓门流露出来的感觉是“相同的”。故选D。 4．句意：或者是因为她不理解我的观点时，我失去了冷静。 take带走；lose失去；build建造；keep保持。由上文“…I need to let out some feelings by raising my voice”可知，提高嗓门就是为了发泄感情，此时是不冷静的表现，所以是不理解我的观点时“失去”了冷静。故选B。 5．句意：但这不是你提高嗓门的真正原因。 word单词；way方式；question问题；reason原因。由上文“…why you raise your voice”可知，此处是提高嗓门的原因，再由下文“It is because…”可知，此处不是真正的原因，所以应用real reason表示“真正的原因”。故选D。 6．句意：这是因为你和你的妻子生气时，你的心就会远离她的心。 angry生气的；careful小心的；friendly友好的；bored无聊的。由上文“…why you raise your voice”可知，此处是提高嗓门，再联系生活实际可知，提高嗓门往往是因为生气，所以此时是和妻子“生气”。故选A。 7．句意：所以即使你们坐在一起，你也会觉得彼此很远。 as soon as一……就……；as far as远到……；even though即使；as if好像。由上文“your heart moves away from her heart”可知，此时是心远离了心，所以即使坐在一起，也会觉得彼此很远。故选C。 8．句意：你觉得自己必须大喊大叫。 laugh大笑；shout大喊大叫；stand站立；move移动。由上文“you feel that you are far away from one another”可知，此时是心远离了心，觉得彼此很远，所以要“大喊大叫”。故选B。 9．句意：当两个人相爱时，他们的心是彼此靠近的。 difficulty困难；need需要；love爱；argument争论。由下文“If you whisper softly, you can both hear each other…”可知，此处是低声说话，彼此能听到，说明相爱的人心是靠近的。故选C。 10．句意：如果你低声说话，你们都能清楚地听到对方的声音。 clearly清楚地；differently不同地；quickly快速地；wonderfully精彩地。由上文“When two people are in love, their hearts are close to each other”可知，相爱的人心是靠近的，所以低声说话彼此也能“清楚地”听到。故选A。 (23-24八上·云南玉溪红塔区三新联盟体·期中)My name is John Smith. Here are two photos of my 1 . My parents are in the 2 photo. My 3 is Jack. He is 38. My mother is Linda. 4 is 36. My sister’s 5 is Gina. Gina is 12 and she is a good 6 . She studies (学习) in a nice 7 . Look! This is 8 jacket. The 9 of it is purple. 10 that boy? He’s my 11 Ken. My brother is 15. He is a 12 boy and he often helps me. In the next picture 13 my uncle Bill and his son Tim. Tim is my 14 and he is a student, too. 15 in Shanghai. 1．A．family B．school C．jacket D．friend 2．A．last B．two C．first D．next 3．A．grandfather B．father C．uncle D．brother 4．A．He B．It C．She D．I 5．A．name B．dog C．phone D．map 6．A．aunt B．son C．mother D．girl 7．A．school B．home C．day D．phone 8．A．his B．her C．my D．your 9．A．key B．cup C．color D．number 10．A．How’s B．Where’s C．Who’s D．What’s 11．A．uncle B．friend C．brother D．teacher 12．A．OK B．new C．nice D．late 13．A．be B．am C．is D．are 14． A．cousin B．aunt C．brother D．sister 15．A．It B．They C．It’s D．They’re 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C 11．C 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文介绍了约翰·史密斯的家庭成员及一些日常信息。 1．句意：这是我全家的两张照片。 family家庭；school学校；jacket夹克衫；friend朋友。根据下文“My parents are…”可知，此处指家庭照片。故选A。 2．句意：我的父母在第一张照片中。 last最后的；two二；first第一的；next下一个。根据上文“Here are two photos…”及下文“In the next picture…”可知，此处指作者的父母在第一张照片中。故选C。 3．句意：我的父亲是杰克。 grandfather祖父；father父亲；uncle叔叔；brother兄弟。根据上文“My parents are in the…”可知，此处指父亲。故选B。 4．句意：她36岁了。 He他；It它；She她；I我。根据上文“My mother is Linda.”可知，此处指作者的妈妈36岁了。故选C。 5．句意：我姐姐的名字叫吉娜。 name名字；dog狗；phone手机；map地图。根据空后的“Gina”可知，此处指名字。故选A。 6．句意：吉娜12岁，她是一个好女孩。 aunt姑姑；son儿子；mother妈妈；girl女孩。根据上文“My sister’s…is Gina.”可知，吉娜是一个女孩。故选D。 7．句意：她在一所不错的学校学习。 school学校；home家；day天；phone电话。根据“studies”可知，此处指在学校学习。故选A。 8．句意：这是她的夹克。 his他的；her她的；my我的；your你的。上文说的是吉娜，所以此处指她的夹克。故选B。 9．句意：它的颜色是紫色的。 key钥匙；cup杯子；color颜色；number数字。根据“purple”可知，此处指颜色。故选C。 10．句意：那个男孩是谁？ How’s怎么样；Where’s哪里；Who’s是谁；What’s什么。根据下文“He’s my…Ken.”可知，此处询问男孩是谁。故选C。 11．句意：他是我哥哥肯。 uncle叔叔；friend朋友；brother兄弟；teacher老师。根据下文“My brother is 15.”可知，此处指哥哥。故选C。 12．句意：他是一个好孩子，经常帮助我。 OK好；new新的；nice好心的；late晚的。根据“he often helps me”可知，此处指他是一个好孩子。故选C。 13．句意：在下一张照片中是我的叔叔比尔和他的儿子蒂姆。 be是，动词原形；am是，用于第一人称单数；is是，用于第三人称单数；are是，用于第二人称或者人称复数。根据空后的“my uncle Bill and his son Tim”可知，主语为复数概念，用are。故选D。 14．句意：蒂姆是我的堂弟，他也是一名学生。 cousin堂表兄弟；aunt姑姑；brother兄弟；sister姐妹。根据上文“my uncle Bill and his son Tim”可知，蒂姆是作者叔叔家的孩子，所以此处指堂弟。故选A。 15．句意：他们在上海。 It它；They他们；It’s它是；They’re他们是。根据“...in Shanghai.”可知，此处指叔叔和堂弟在上海，又因为此空缺主谓，所以D项符合。故选D。 主题02 人与自我——健康与运动 (23-24八上·云南楚雄州·期中)Yoga (瑜伽) is a kind of sport. It is very 1 around the world now. Many people can do yoga. It’s good 2 both men and women. Why do more and more people 3 yoga? It’s hard to say. I think it helps you to 4 fit. Yoga 5 in India about 5000 years ago. At that time, people wanted to be 6 , and live a long life, so this kind of 7 was born. Yoga is a Sanskrit (梵文) word and it 8 to join together. There are 9 parts in yoga: exercise, breathing and thinking. If you do 10 in yoga, it can give you peace (平静) and help you feel less stressed (更少的压力). 1．A．easy B．important C．boring D．popular 2．A．to B．for C．with D．at 3．A．take part in B．join C．be in D．take part 4．A．keep B．take C．turn D．make 5．A．begin B．began C．begins D．beginning 6．A．healthy B．warm C．busy D．fast 7．A．food B．drink C．exercise D．running 8．A．shows B．means C．looks D．hears 9．A．two B．three C．many D．few 10．A．well B．badly C．good D．best 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了瑜伽的流行以及做瑜伽的好处。 1．句意：现在它在全世界都很流行。 easy简单的；important重要的；boring无聊的；popular流行的。根据“Many people can do yoga.”可知是很流行的。故选D。 2．句意：这对男人和女人都有好处。 to到；for为了；with和；at在。根据“It’s good”可知设空处考查be good for“对……有好处”。故选B。 3．句意：为什么越来越多的人做瑜伽？ take part in参与；join参加；be in在……里；take part通常与in一起使用。根据“more and more people”与设空处后的“yoga”可知指的是参与到瑜伽这种运动中来。join一般指加入组织、团体和党派等，take part in一般指参加活动。故选A。 4．句意：我认为它有助于你保持健康。 keep保持；take拿；turn变得；make做。根据后文的“fit”可知是keep fit“保持健康”。故选A。 5．句意：瑜伽大约在5000年前起源于印度。 begin开始，一般现在时；began开始，一般过去时；begins开始，一般现在时；beginning开始，名词。根据“about 5000 years ago”可知该句是一般过去时。故选B。 6．句意：在那个时候，人们想要健康，长寿，所以这种运动就诞生了。 healthy健康的；warm温暖的；busy忙的；fast快的。根据后文的“and live a long life”可知是要健康，以及长寿。故选A。 7．句意：在那个时候，人们想要健康，长寿，所以这种运动就诞生了。 food食物；drink饮料；exercise运动；running跑步。根据前文“Yoga (瑜伽) is a kind of sport.”可知这是一种运动。故选C。 8．句意：瑜伽是一个梵语单词，意思是结合在一起。 shows展示；means意味着；looks看起来；hears听到。根据“join together”可知后文是解释，因此是“意味着”结合在一起。故选B。 9．句意：瑜伽有三个部分：运动、呼吸和思考。 two两个；three三个；many很多；few很少数。根据“exercise, breathing and thinking”可知是三个部分。故选B。 10．句意：如果你擅长瑜伽，它可以给你平静，帮助你减轻压力。 well好；badly严重地；good好的；best最好的。根据前文的“do”可知是修饰动词，指的瑜伽做得好，用副词well。故选A。 主题03 人与社会——旅行 (24-25八上·云南西双版纳景洪第五中学、景洪第四中学·期中)I went to Jiuhua Mountain with my three friends last week. The mountain was a little 1 . So we decided to go there by bus. We 2 at the school gate at seven o’clock in the morning, and then we took a 3 to go to the mountain. On the bus, we had a good 4 . The people on the bus found many ways to be happy. There was a little girl. 5 sang three songs. At nine twenty we got to the mountain. We had a good 6 at the beginning, but Li Hui suddenly felt terrible and she couldn’t walk any farther (更远). 7 knew what to do. Liu Lei 8 to call her mum with her mobile phone, but there was no signal (信号) in the mountain. 9 we brought a tent with us. We put it up and let her 10 in it. She drank some water, and ate some food. After an hour, Li Hui felt much better and we walked on. We all enjoyed ourselves on the top of the mountain. 1． A．tall B．far C．cold D．popular 2．A．met B．studied C．stopped D．sat 3．A．car B．bus C．train D．bike 4．A．idea B．show C．time D．sleep 5．A．I B．He C．They D．She 6．A．trip B．visit C．turn D．food 7．A．Everyone B．Someone C．Anyone D．No one 8．A．visited B．tried C．hoped D．wished 9．A．Luckily B．Also C．Later D．Sure 10．A．read B．enjoy C．relax D．eat 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和三个朋友上周去九华山旅行的经历，包括交通方式、途中的趣事、遇到的困难以及如何解决困难，最后成功登顶并享受山顶的美好时光。 1．句意：这座山有点儿远。 tall高的；far远的；cold冷的；popular受欢迎的。由后文的“So we decided to go there by bus.”可知，决定坐公交车去，说明山比较远，故选B。 2．句意：我们早上七点在学校门口集合。 met遇见，集合；studied学习；stopped停止；sat坐。由后文的“and then we took a...to go to the mountain”可知，此处表示集合后坐车去山上，故选A。 3．句意：然后我们坐公交车去山上。 car小汽车；bus公交车；train火车；bike自行车。由前文的“So we decided to go there by bus.”可知，此处表示坐公交车去山上，故选B。 4．句意：在车上，我们玩得很开心。 idea主意；show表演；time时光；sleep睡觉。have a good time意为“玩得开心”，是固定短语，故选C。 5．句意：有个小女孩，她唱了三首歌。 I我；He他；They他们；She她。由前文的“There was a little girl.”可知，此处用代词she代替a little girl，故选D。 6．句意：一开始我们旅途很愉快。 trip旅行；visit参观；turn轮流；food食物。have a good trip意为“旅途愉快”，是固定短语，故选A。 7．句意：没人知道该怎么办。 Everyone每个人；Someone某人；Anyone任何人；No one没有人。由后文的“but there was no signal in the mountain.”可知，此时是在山上，没有信号，所以没有人知道该怎么办，故选D。 8．句意：刘磊尽力用手机给她妈妈打电话，但山里没有信号。 visited拜访；tried尝试；hoped希望；wished希望。try to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”，固定短语，故选B。 9．句意：幸运的是，我们带了一个帐篷。 Luckily幸运地；Also也；Later后来；Sure当然。由后文的“We put it up and let her ... in it.”可知，此处表示幸运的是带了一个帐篷，可以让她休息，故选A。 10．句意：我们把它搭起来，让她在里面休息。 read阅读；enjoy享受；relax放松；eat吃。由后文的“She drank some water, and ate some food.”可知，此处表示让她在帐篷里休息，故选C。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $