Module2 Unit3 Where are you from单词、短语、句型 (讲义）-2025-2026学年教科版（广州）（2012）英语六年级上册

该小学英语单元复习讲义围绕“城市生活”主题构建知识体系，整合核心词汇、功能句型及情景表达。通过表格系统梳理18个主题词汇的音标、词性与释义，用对比表格呈现be from/come from的互换用法，be born的时态结构等句型脉络，清晰展现重难点内在联系。 复习讲义亮点在于分层练习设计，词汇填空题如“拥挤和嘈杂”强化形容词运用，句型选择题如Where are you from?问答巩固情景表达，通过对比辨析培养语言能力与思维品质。基础题夯实词汇句型，综合题提升情景运用，助力不同学生自主复习，为教师精准教学提供清晰依据。

科教版（广州）英语 六年级上册 Module 2 City Life Unit 3 Where are you from? 【重点词汇】 city [’sɪti] n. 城市 student [’stu:dnt] n. 学生 quiet [’kwaɪət] adj. 安静的 cheap [tʃi:p] adj. 便宜的 modern [’mɑ:dərn] adj. 现代化的 noisy [’nɔɪzi] adj. 嘈杂的 wide [waɪd] adj. 宽阔的 crowded [’kraʊdɪd] adj. 拥挤的 comfortable [’kʌmftəbl] adj. 舒服的 heavy [’hevi] adj. 拥挤的；大量的 slow [sloʊ] adj. 慢的；缓慢的 postcard [’poʊstkɑ:rd] n. 明信片 dirty [’dɜ:rti] adj. 肮脏的 afraid [ə’freɪd] adj. 害怕的 because [bɪ’kɔ:z] conj. 因为 sell [sel] V. 出售 countryside [’kʌntrisaɪd] n. 农村 theater [’θi:ətər] n. 剧院 【重点短语/句子】 be from 来自...... 课文例句：Where are you from? 课文回答：I’m from New York City in America. be from = come from, 两者均表示“来自”或“出生于某地”‌，在描述来源或身份时可互换使用。 Where are you from？相当于Where do you come from? 提问 Where are you from? Where do you come from? 回答 I’m from New York City in America. I come from New York City in America. He is from New York City in America. He comes from New York City in America. They are from New York City in America. They come from New York City in America. be born 出生于 课文例句：I was born there. 结构方式：主语 + be (过去式) + born + 介词 be born 是一个固定搭配，必须与 be 动词连用，构成被动语态的表语结构。be born 后需接介词短语，以指定出生细节。 类 别 介词 例 子 年份 in I was born in 2013. 月份 in She was born in October. 具体日期 on They were born on July 4th. 具体时刻 at He was born at 4:00 in the morning. 大地点 in He was born in a big city. 小地点 at He was born at the hospital. 类 型 结 构 例 子 否定句 主语 + be + not + born I was not born in China. 一般疑问句 Be + 主语 + born ...? Were you born in China? 特殊疑问句 When + be + 主语 + born ...? When were you born? Where + be + 主语 + born...? Where was Ben born? live in 出生于 课文例句：Do you like living in our city? Live in 表示居住在某地，强调物理位置上的长期居住。 类 别 介词 例 子 国家/城市 in We live in China. She lives in Guangzhou. 乡镇/社区 in I live in a quiet village. 类 型 结 构 例 子 肯定句 主语 + live in... We live in Guangzhou. 否定句 主语 + do not + live in... He doesn’t live in America. 一般疑问句 Do + 主语 + live in...? Do you live in Beijing? 特殊疑问句 Where + do + 主语 + live...? Where do you live? What ’s ... like ? ...是什么样的？ 课文例句：What’s New York like? 课文回答：It’s a big and modern city but it’s quite noisy. What’s ... like? 针对询问某东西的整体印象。 What do ... look like? 针对询问某东西的外观感受。 结 构 提问 What’s + [城市/地点] + like? What’s New York like? 回答 It’s + 形容词. It’s a big and modern city. 大城市的形容词：big (大的)，modern (现代的)，noisy (吵闹的)，busy (繁忙的)，crowded (拥挤的)，dirty (肮脏的)； 小城市的形容词：small (小的)，old (旧的)， quiet (安静的)，clean (干净的)。 结 构 提问 What’s + [景点] + like? What’s the museum like? 回答 It’s + 形容词. It’s big and modern. quiet (安静的)， large (面积大的)，modern (现代的)，clean (干净的)，quiet (安静的)，unique (独特的)，interesting (有趣的)，colorful (色彩丰富的)，creative (有创意的)，exciting (令人激动的)，fascinating (迷人的)，educational (富有教育意义的)，impressive(令人赞叹的)。 ... move to ... from ... 从...搬到... 课文例句：Lily and her family moved to a big modern city from the country. 结构方式：主语 + move to + [新地点] + from + [原地点] 时态 时间词 例 题 过去式 last year / in 2024 She moved to Beijing from Guangzhou last year. 将来时 next year / in 2026 She will move to Beijing from Guangzhou next year. 无写明时间 -- She moves to Beijing from Guangzhou. ... play with ... ...和...玩... 课文例句：Her parents often play with her. 结构方式：主语 + play with + 宾格代词 主语 with + 宾格 I / We play with her (女孩) He / She Tom / Kitty (人名) plays with him (男孩) with them (多人) have no time to... 没时间... 课文例句：They have no time to play with her. 结构方式：主语 + have no time to + 动词原形 have no time to = don’t have any time to，语气上更强调没有时间去干事情。 练习题 一、填空题【重点词汇练习】 1. The market is c___________ and n__________ (拥挤和嘈杂). 2. Guangzhou is a m__________ city in China. 3. He goes to many c__________ (城市), because he works on a ship. 4. Please keep q__________ in the library. 5.  It’s a c__________ (舒服的) hotel in Hangzhou. 6. — Where are you going? — We’re going to the t__________(剧院). 7. The traffic is so heavy and there are many people in the streets.I am a________(害怕) to go outside. 8. — Where did you go yesterday? — I went to the c__________(乡下) with my family.. 9. That pen is expensive. This one is c__________(便宜的) and it is only 3 yuan. 10. The Zhujiang River is long and w__________(宽阔的). 二、选择题【重点短语、 句子练习】 1. I ______ born in New York City. (        ) A. was B. am C. be 2. — What ______ New York like? (        ) — It’s a big and modern city. A. does B. / C. is 3.  — ____________________ (        ) — I’m from New York City. A. Where are you from? B. Who are you? C. What's New York like? 4. Look! This is a new friend _____ America. (         ) A. to B. from C. on 5. ___________ he ___________ Guangzhou? (           ) A. Do; live in B. Does; live in C. Does; lives in 6. Where _______ he from? (        ) A. does B. are C. is 7. I ______ born in 2001. (        ) A. am B. was C. is 8. — What ______ the country like? (        ) — It is quiet. A. does B. is C. do 9. — Where ______ you from? (        ) — I’m from the US. A. is B. do C. are 10. — Do you like playing _____ games? (        ) — Yes, I also like playing _____ my cat. A. / ; with B. with; / C. with; with 11. Danny is so ______. He has no time to play. (        ) A. happy B. busy C. tired 12. I have no time _______ the room. (        ) A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean 练习题答案 1、 填空题 1.crowded, noisy 2. modern 3. city 4. quiet 5. comfortable 6. theater 7. afraid 8. countryside 9. cheap 10. wide 2、 选择题 1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $