第38讲 倡议信（复习讲义）（北京专用） 2026年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

第38讲 倡议信 目录 01 考情解码·命题预警 2 02 体系构建·思维可视 5 03 核心突破·靶向攻坚 5 智能解码 5 知识点1 写作技巧 5 知识点2 经典必背 6 考向破译 9 【思路点拨】 04真题溯源·考向感知 13 01 考情解码·命题预警 考点要求 考察形式 2025年 2024年 2023年 道歉信 选择题 非选择题 / / / 考情分析： 1. 体裁稳定，建议信为核心 绝对主导：建议信 是出现频率最高的体裁。近五年高考真题中，2023、2024、2025年均为建议信。模拟题中也大量出现，如推荐拍摄主题、活动方案、学习方法和课程设计等。 其他常见类型：邀请信（2022）、道歉信（2021）、感谢信、求助信、投稿征文等也有考查，需全面复习。 2. 命题形式固定，提纲式为主 所有题目均采用“提纲式”命题，给出2-3个明确的内容要点。 写作情境完整，通常包括：作者身份（李华）、读者对象（主要是Jim）、写作目的、具体内容要点。 3. 题材贴近生活，彰显时代与文化 校园生活：社团活动、课程设计、毕业季、征文比赛、科技创意大赛等。 中国文化：向国际友人介绍中国成就（发展、遗产、文学、戏曲）、家风传统等，具有鲜明的“讲好中国故事”的特色。 社会热点：环境保护、科技应用（AI、自媒体）、心理健康、志愿服务等，紧扣时代脉搏。 复习目标： 1.掌握不同体裁格式：学生要牢记书信类应用文的基本格式，包括称呼、正文、结束语、署名等。对于不同体裁，如建议信、邀请信、道歉信等，要明确各自的语气和表达特点。建议信语气委婉、有建设性；邀请信热情诚恳；道歉信态度诚恳、愧疚 。通过专项练习，让学生能熟练准确地写出规范格式，避免因格式错误导致扣分。 2. 积累丰富词汇和句型：词汇上，积累与各类话题相关的常用词汇，如环保主题的 “environmental protection”“raise awareness”；文化交流主题的 “cultural exchange”“harmonious global community” 等。同时，掌握常见的高级同义替换词汇，如 “glad - delighted”“suggest - advise” 等，丰富语言表达。句型方面，学会运用各种从句，如定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句等，提升文章的复杂度和准确性。通过背诵、仿写包含这些词汇和句型的例句，让学生能在写作中灵活运用。 3. 提升逻辑思维能力：训练学生在写作时条理清晰地组织内容。以建议信为例，学会先明确提出建议，再分点阐述理由，使建议和理由之间逻辑紧密。在道歉信中，合理安排道歉、解释原因、提出弥补措施的顺序，增强文章的逻辑性和说服力。可以通过分析优秀范文的逻辑结构，让学生进行模仿写作，逐渐形成自己的逻辑思维模式。 02 体系构建·思维可视 03 核心突破·靶向攻坚 智能解码 知识点1 写作技巧 1 命题规律 倡议书又称倡议信，是就某些事情或问题，向有关方面、部门或群体发出倡议、提出建议所使用的日常应用文，相当于单位、集体或个人公开倡导举办某项活动、开展某项工作所用的书信。它可以被张贴或邮寄给有关单位，也可以在报刊上发表。 写倡议书要注意：一、所倡议的事情必须有一定的社会意义；二、能够引起有关方面的人士的关注；三、所倡议的事情要切实可行，能够让人们附议。 2 写作思路点拨 倡议书一般由标题、称谓、正文、落款等构成。在正文之后一般不写“Yours sincerely”一类的敬辞，而是写发出倡议者的姓名和发出倡议的日期。 第一段：(自我介绍)简明扼要地写出倡议的背景、原因和目的； 第二段：写倡议的主要内容、并简述其社会意义，这是倡议书的核心部分。这部分最好用条款式分别列出，这样清晰明确，一目了然； 第三段：写倡议者的决心和希望。这部分要写得热情洋溢，富于鼓舞性，最好能提出一个能概括全文主旨的响亮、有力的口号。 知识点2 经典必背 1 常用词汇 1.environmentally friendly/ environment-friendly 环境友好的 2. contribute to/ lead to/ result in/ give rise to导致 3. have a positive/ negative effect on 对...有积极/消极的影响 4. make all efforts['efat] to do sth./ spare no efforts to do sth.全力以赴做某事 5. adopt/ take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事 6. enhance [In'ha:ns] the awareness of 提高...意识 7. appeal to sb to do sth呼吁某人做某事 8. be responsible for 对……负责;是……的原因 9. protect ... from ... 保护……免受伤害 10.do harm to 对.……有害 2 必背开头段 1. From now on, our school will hold a series of activities to explain the benefits of...... 从现在开始，我们学校将举办一系列的活动来解释学校的好处。 2. It ’s high time that we should act as responsible young adults. 现在是时候成为负责任的年轻人了。 3. We all want to live in a society in which people follow rules and norms, but we can ’t change others----we can change ourselves.   我们都想生活在一个人们遵守规则和规范的社会里，但我们不能改变他人——我们可以改变自己。 4. To fulfill our obligation to protect the environment, we are supposed to do stuff. 为了履行我们保护环境的义务，我们应该做一些事情。 3 必背主题句 1. Let's start right now and spare no effort to do a little every day, every hour and every minute. 让我们从现在开始每天努力一点点，抓紧每一天、每一小时、每一分钟。 2. Hopefully, you can join in the action and offer help to those in need. 希望你能加入这个行动，并为那些有需要的人提供帮助。 3.Every effort counts/matters/makes a difference. Let’s work together to make the world a better place. 每项努力都很重要。让我们一起努力，让世界变得更美好。 4.Please keep in mind that a small action can make a huge difference. 请记住，一个小的行动可以带来巨大的影响。 5.Let’s take action right now! I’m convinced our efforts will eventually pay off. 让我们现在就采取行动吧！我相信我们的努力最终一定会得到回报的。 6.Hoping to see you participate in the activity! Take action now and you won’t regret it! 希望能看到你参与到这个活动中来！现在就采取行动吧，你不会后悔的！ 7.Let’s make joint efforts to create a green and harmonious environment. 让我们共同努力，创造一个绿色、和谐的环境。 4 必背结尾句 1. Let's start right now and spare no effort to do a little every day, every hour and every minute. 让我们从现在开始每天努力一点点，抓紧每一天、每一小时、每一分钟。 2. Hopefully, you can join in the action and offer help to those in need. 希望你能加入这个行动，并为那些有需要的人提供帮助。 3.Every effort counts/matters/makes a difference. Let’s work together to make the world a better place. 每项努力都很重要。让我们一起努力，让世界变得更美好。 4.Please keep in mind that a small action can make a huge difference. 请记住，一个小的行动可以带来巨大的影响。 5.Let’s take action right now! I’m convinced our efforts will eventually pay off. 让我们现在就采取行动吧！我相信我们的努力最终一定会得到回报的。 6.Hoping to see you participate in the activity! Take action now and you won’t regret it! 希望能看到你参与到这个活动中来！现在就采取行动吧，你不会后悔的！ 7.Let’s make joint efforts to create a green and harmonious environment. 让我们共同努力，创造一个绿色、和谐的环境。 5 满分模版必背 （模版一） Dear _______, As/With________(简述发出倡议的事情/原因), more and more people are concerned about ________(当前形势下，人们关心的热点，以此引出所发的倡议). Now we are appealing to/calling on you/everyone ________(提出倡议的内容). There are some benefits of ... For one thing, ________(所倡议的事情的好处1). For another, ________(所倡议的事情的好处2). More importantly, ________(所倡议的事情的好处3). It is everyone’s responsibility to ________(再次发出倡议). A small act makes a great difference. Let’s take action from now on! 发出倡议者的姓名 (日期) （模版二） Dear _______, Recently, it is common to see that ______(问题或现象). Not only ..., but also ...(所造成的影响). Therefore, I’m writing to call on us students to _______(倡议). I’m writing to call on _______(发出倡议) Faced with the problem, we should take some effective measures. Firstly, _______(措施一). What’s more, _______(措施二). Eventually, _______(措施三). Such measures can definitely make a marked improvement in _______(在什么方面提高), we would like all of you to attach importance to _______(倡议主题)! Yours, Li Hua 考向破译 例1 假定你是李华，你校学生会为响应国家号召启动了“体重管理年”活动，旨在提高全校师生健康水平。请你代表学生会给校英语报写一份倡议书，呼吁全校师生加入此活动。内容包括： (1) 体重管理的重要性； (2) 如何进行体重管理； (3) 发出体重管理倡议。 提示：体重管理年：Year of Weight Management 注意： (1) 词数100词左右； (2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【解题思路】 一、审题 (Understanding the Task) 身份：学生会代表李华。语气应正式、有号召力。 文体：倡议书。需包含标题、称呼、开头（背景与目的）、正文（重要性+方法+倡议）、结尾（鼓舞性语句）、落款。 核心要点：必须覆盖三点：(1) 重要性；(2) 具体方法；(3) 发出倡议。 关键：将“体重管理”与“整体健康（physical and mental well-being）”和“学习效率（learning efficiency）”挂钩，使理由更充分。 二、结构规划 (Structure Planning) 标题：直接点明倡议主题。 称呼：面向全校师生。 首段：开门见山，说明活动启动的背景和目的。 主体段：分为两个层次，先论述重要性，再提出1-2条具体、可行的建议。 结尾段：发出强有力的倡议，鼓舞大家参与。 落款：学生会。 三、语言准备 (Language Preparation) 重要性词汇：is crucial for, lay a solid foundation for, enhance, improve overall health。 方法词汇：maintain a balanced diet, engage in regular physical activity, develop healthy habits。 倡议词汇：we call upon, let's join hands to, actively participate in。 【参考范文1】 Join Us in the Year of Weight Management for a Healthier You! Dear teachers and schoolmates, In line with the national health initiative, our Students' Union is proud to launch the "Year of Weight Management." This campaign is designed to raise health awareness and improve the well-being of every member in our school. Maintaining a healthy weight is of vital importance. It is not merely about appearance but is fundamentally linked to our physical and mental health. Effective weight management can boost our energy levels, enhance concentration in class, and reduce the risk of various diseases. To achieve this goal, we propose the following practical steps: firstly, cultivate a balanced diet by increasing the intake of fruits and vegetables while reducing high-sugar and high-fat foods; secondly, incorporate physical activity into your daily routine, such as taking the stairs, cycling to school, or participating in school sports. Therefore, we sincerely call on everyone to actively embrace this initiative. Let's support and motivate each other. Every small step counts! Together, we can build a healthier and more vibrant campus community. The Students' Union 【参考范文2】 Dear teachers and schoolmates, To respond to the national call and improve the health of all faculty and students, our school student union has launched the “Year of Weight Management” activity. We are writing to call on everyone to join in. Proper weight management is vital, which reduces the risk of many diseases like obesity-related heart problems and diabetes, and boosts our energy and confidence. To manage weight, first, eat a balanced diet with more vegetables, fruits and whole grains. Second, do regular exercise, such as jogging or playing sports. Last but not least, form good living habits, like getting enough sleep and avoiding staying up late. Let’s take action now! Join us in this meaningful activity. Let’s embrace a healthy lifestyle together! Students’ Union 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表学校学生会为校英语报写一份倡议书，呼吁全校师生加入“体重管理年”活动。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 响应：to respond to → in response to 重要的：vital → crucial/significant 养成良好生活习惯：form good living habits → develop good living habits 有意义的：meaningful → rewarding 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Proper weight management is vital, which reduces the risk of many diseases like obesity-related heart problems and diabetes, and boosts our energy and confidence. 拓展句：Proper weight management is vital, because it can not only reduce the risk of many diseases like obesity-related heart problems and diabetes, but also boost our energy and confidence. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Proper weight management is vital, which reduces the risk of many diseases like obesity-related heart problems and diabetes, and boosts our energy and confidence. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】To manage weight, first, eat a balanced diet with more veggies, fruits and whole grains. (运用了不定式作目的状语) 【变式训练1】假定你是学生会主席李华，为了提高大家保护濒危物种的意识，请你代表学生会撰写一封关于保护濒危物种的倡议书。内容包括： 1．许多野生动物正面临灭绝的危险； 2．为了保护野生动物，必须采取措施； 3．发出倡议。 注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear friends, Nowadays, with the development of society, the number of wild animals is decreasing at an alarming rate, some of which are in danger of dying out. I am writing to call on more people to pay attention to the status of wildlife. There is no doubt that every animal helps keep the balance in the nature, so we must save the wild animals. As for protecting wild animals, what we can do is to make laws to stop hunting them and destroying their habitats. What’s more, measures should be taken to stop pollution. If everyone tries his best to protect animals, our home will become better and better. Let’s take actions now. Student Union 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封倡议书，介绍野生动物现状，呼吁同学们关爱保护野生动物。 【详解】1.词汇积累 呼吁：call on→appeal for 关注：pay attention to→focus on 破坏：destroy→damage 此外：what’s more→besides 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：What’s more, measures should be taken to stop pollution. 拓展句：What’s more, measures should be taken to stop pollution, which also helps protect the habitats of animals. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As for protecting wild animals, what we can do is to make laws to stop hunting them and destroying their habitats.（运用了what引导的主语从句） 【高分句型2】If everyone tries his best to protect animals, our home will become better and better.（运用了If引导的条件状语从句） 【变式训练2·变考法】 假定你是李华，就读于一所国际学校，你校为了增加学生课间的运动量，设计了 “举手之劳，锻炼的不只是手臂” 的标语。请你写一篇英语发言稿，内容包括： 1. 解读标语的含义； 2. 提出你的倡议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear fellow students,       Our school’s slogan, “Raising hands exercises more than arms” carries a deep message. Simple motions during breaks not only strengthen our muscles but also refresh our minds, preparing us for better learning.       I strongly support this campaign. Research shows that short physical activities can boost concentration by 20%. Instead of sitting still, let’s stretch and move to recharge. This healthy habit benefits both our studies and future lives.       Together, let’s embrace this wisdom: when we lift our arms, we are raising our overall wellbeing. Join me in making break time movement a daily habit! 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇发言稿，要求解读学校标语“举手之劳，锻炼的不只是手臂”的内涵，并提出具体倡议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 支持：support → in favor of 增强：boost → enhance 重新充电：recharge → rejuvenate 身心健康：overall wellbeing → physical and mental health 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This healthy habit benefits both our studies and future lives. 拓展句：It is obvious that this healthy habit benefits both our studies and future lives. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Simple motions during breaks not only strengthen our muscles but also refresh our minds, preparing us for better learning.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 【高分句型2】Research shows that short physical activities can boost concentration by 20%.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 04真题溯源·考向感知 Writing 1 假如你是李华，是校学生会主席。在中国文化遗产日到来之际，请根据下面的写作提示，给同学们写一封英语倡议书，内容包括： 1.保护文化遗产的重要性； 2.可采取的措施； 3.发出呼吁。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Dear fellow students, As Chinese Culture Heritage Day is approaching, I’m calling on all of you to take action to protect cultural heritage. Cultural heritage is a very important resource. It is an important way for people to understand the ancient civilization. However, some cultural relics in our country are in danger of disappearing. So how to protect them has become an urgent need. In my opinion, firstly, people’s awareness of protecting cultural relics should be improved. Secondly, the government should shoulder the main responsibility to protect them. If necessary, laws should be made to punish those who destroy them on purpose. Moreover, as students, we can help to raise money for protecting cultural relics. Let us join hands together to protect our splendid ancient civilization. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以校学生会主席李华的身份，在中国文化遗产日到来之际给同学们写一封英语倡议书，内容包括保护文化遗产的重要性、可采取的措施以及发出呼吁。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 临近：approach→draw near 呼吁：call on→appeal to 而且：moreover→furthermore 辉煌的：splendid→magnificent 2. 句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Cultural heritage is a very important resource. It is an important way for people to understand the ancient civilization. 拓展句：Cultural heritage is a very important resource, which is an important way for people to understand the ancient civilization. 【点睛】【高分句型1】So how to protect them has become an urgent need. （运用了“疑问词+不定式”结构作主语） 【高分句型2】If necessary, laws should be made to punish those who destroy them on purpose.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句的省略结构以及who引导的定语从句） Writing 2 学校英文网站正在举办主题为“AI & Our Future”的专栏征文活动，你代表学生会向全校同学发出英文倡议，呼吁大家向学校网站投稿，内容包括： 1. 活动意义； 2. 具体要求； 3. 呼吁与期待。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 倡议中不得出现真实校名或个人信息； 3. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 4. 开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear fellow students, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 【答案】Dear fellow students, AI brings big changes to our life. By submitting to the column, you have the chance to discuss its influence on education and daily life, and understand this technological wave better. You can share stories of using AI tools for study, predict how AI may change our future jobs, or voice thoughtful concerns about privacy issues. Ensure your work is original, and submit to the website by next Friday. Your ideas are invaluable. Let’s contribute diverse perspectives to paint a vivid picture of AI and our future. The Students’ Union 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生代表学生会向全校同学发出英文倡议，呼吁大家向学校英文网站正在举办的主题为“AI & Our Future”的专栏征文活动投稿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： ①机会：chance → opportunity ②影响：influence → impact ③确保：ensure → make sure ④描绘：paint → portray 2. 句式拓展： 同义句 原句：By submitting to the column, you have the chance to discuss its influence on education and daily life, and understand this technological wave better. 拓展句：If you submit to the column, you will get the opportunity to talk about its impact on education and daily life, thus having a better understanding of this technological wave. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】You can share stories of using AI tools for study, predict how AI may change our future jobs, or voice thoughtful concerns about privacy issues. (运用 how引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型 2】Ensure your work is original, and submit to the website by next Friday. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) Writing 3 学校英文网站正在举办主题为“AI & Our Future”的专栏征文活动，你代表学生会向全校同学发出英文倡议，呼吁大家向学校网站投稿，内容包括： 1.活动意义； 2.具体要求； 3.呼吁与期待。 注意： 1.词数80词左右；2.倡议中不得出现真实校名或个人信息； 3.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；4.开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear fellow students, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 【答案】One possible version: Dear fellow students, AI brings big changes to our life. By submitting to the column, you have the chance to discuss its influence on education and daily life, and understand this technological wave better. You can share stories of using AI tools for study, predict how AI may change our future jobs, or voice thoughtful concerns about privacy issues. Ensure your work is original, and submit to the website by next Friday. Your ideas are invaluable. Let’s contribute diverse perspectives to paint a vivid picture of AI and our future. The Students’ Union 【导语】本篇书面表达属于倡议信。要求考生以学生会名义向全校同学发出英文倡议，呼吁为学校英文网站 “AI & Our Future” 专栏投稿，倡议应包含活动意义、活动要求、活动的呼吁与期待。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提交：submit to → contribute to 讨论：discuss → explore 影响：influence → impact / effect 确保：ensure → make sure / see to it that 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：You can share stories of using AI tools for study. 拓展句：If you have experiences with AI tools in study, you can share your stories to inspire others. 【点睛】【高分句型1】By submitting to the column, you have the chance to discuss its influence on education and daily life, and understand this technological wave better. (运用了介词短语和并列动词结构) 【高分句型2】Let’s contribute diverse perspectives to paint a vivid picture of AI and our future. (运用了祈使句和不定式) Writing 4 在不久前结束的全国田径锦标赛上，来自广东的跳远名将吴瑞庭打破了尘封近16年的男子三级跳远亚洲纪录。请你为校报的英语栏目写一篇文章，号召同学们发扬运动员的拼搏精神，为个人理想和团队荣誉全力以赴。内容包括： 1.简述事件； 2.发出号召。 参考词汇：全国田径锦标赛The National Athletics Championships三级跳远triple jump 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 One possible version: At the recent National Athletics Championships, the long jumper Wu Ruiting from Guangdong shocked the world by breaking the 16-year-old Asian triple jump record and brought honor and glory to our country. His amazing leap, achieved after years of relentless training and overcoming countless challenges, thrilled the people and filled us with immense pride and excitement. This glorious victory proves to us the role of perseverance and dedication in achieving success. So let’s keep this fighting spirit alive and work hard to face challenges and strive wholeheartedly for our own dreams and team honor. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校报英语栏目撰写文章，简述广东跳远名将吴瑞庭在全国田径锦标赛打破男子三级跳远亚洲纪录的事件，并号召同学们发扬运动员拼搏精神，为个人理想与团队荣誉全力以赴。 【详解】1.词汇积累 打破：break→smash/shatter 拼搏精神：fighting spirit→spirit of struggle 全力以赴：strive wholeheartedly→go all out 获得成功：achieve success→do the trick 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：So let’s keep this fighting spirit alive and work hard to face challenges and strive wholeheartedly for our own dreams and team honor. 拓展句：So let’s keep this fighting spirit alive so that we can work hard to face challenges and strive wholeheartedly for both our personal dreams and our team's honor. 【点睛】【高分句型1】His amazing leap, achieved after years of relentless training and overcoming countless challenges, thrilled the people and filled us with immense pride and excitement.（运用了现在分词作定语，动名词作宾语） 【高分句型2】 So let’s keep this fighting spirit alive and work hard to face challenges and strive wholeheartedly for our own dreams and team honor.（运用了并列祈使句，不定式作目的状语） Writing 5 夏季自然灾害频发，你受学生会委托，围绕“夏季户外活动安全”这一主题，用英语给全校同学写一封倡议书。内容包括： 1.倡议的背景； 2.倡议的内容； 3.提出呼吁。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.短文的题目已为你写好。 Safety Really Matters! Dear fellow students, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union 【答案】                                                                            Safety Really Matters! Dear fellow students, Recently, natural disasters, such as droughts, floods, landslides and so on have been frequently reported all over the country, causing deaths and injuries. Therefore, we appeal to all of you to care more about safety during summer vacation. First and foremost, it is strongly suggested that you stay away from rivers and streams, especially during the flooding season in summer, while swimming pools definitely serve as a better choice, where lifeguards there can offer you a hand in case of any emergency. In the meantime, it’s not a brilliant idea to go hiking or cycle in mountains, since no one knows when and where a sudden landslide may be to blame for another tragedy. It’s hard to imagine what would happen if we take a blind eye to the possible dangers, and only with raised awareness of safety can each day of the summer vacation be full of joy and blessing. Student Union 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生围绕“夏季户外活动安全”这一主题，用英语给全校同学写一封倡议书。 【详解】1.词汇积累 呼吁：appeal to→call on 建议：suggest→advise 同时：in the meantime→at the same time/meanwhile 选择：choice→option 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Recently, natural disasters, such as droughts, floods, landslides and so on have been frequently reported all over the country, causing deaths and injuries. 拓展句：Recently, natural disasters, such as droughts, floods, landslides and so on have been frequently reported all over the country, which can cause deaths and injuries. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Recently, natural disasters, such as droughts, floods, landslides and so on have been frequently reported all over the country, causing deaths and injuries.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】It’s hard to imagine what would happen if we take a blind eye to the possible dangers, and only with raised awareness of safety can each day of the summer vacation be full of joy and blessing.（运用了what引导宾语从句和倒装句） 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第38讲 倡议信 目录 01 考情解码·命题预警 2 02 体系构建·思维可视 3 03 核心突破·靶向攻坚 4 智能解码 4 知识点1 写作技巧 4 知识点2 经典必背 5 考向破译 7 【思路点拨】 04真题溯源·考向感知 10 01 考情解码·命题预警 考点要求 考察形式 2025年 2024年 2023年 道歉信 选择题 非选择题 / / / 考情分析： 1. 体裁稳定，建议信为核心 绝对主导：建议信 是出现频率最高的体裁。近五年高考真题中，2023、2024、2025年均为建议信。模拟题中也大量出现，如推荐拍摄主题、活动方案、学习方法和课程设计等。 其他常见类型：邀请信（2022）、道歉信（2021）、感谢信、求助信、投稿征文等也有考查，需全面复习。 2. 命题形式固定，提纲式为主 所有题目均采用“提纲式”命题，给出2-3个明确的内容要点。 写作情境完整，通常包括：作者身份（李华）、读者对象（主要是Jim）、写作目的、具体内容要点。 3. 题材贴近生活，彰显时代与文化 校园生活：社团活动、课程设计、毕业季、征文比赛、科技创意大赛等。 中国文化：向国际友人介绍中国成就（发展、遗产、文学、戏曲）、家风传统等，具有鲜明的“讲好中国故事”的特色。 社会热点：环境保护、科技应用（AI、自媒体）、心理健康、志愿服务等，紧扣时代脉搏。 复习目标： 1.掌握不同体裁格式：学生要牢记书信类应用文的基本格式，包括称呼、正文、结束语、署名等。对于不同体裁，如建议信、邀请信、道歉信等，要明确各自的语气和表达特点。建议信语气委婉、有建设性；邀请信热情诚恳；道歉信态度诚恳、愧疚 。通过专项练习，让学生能熟练准确地写出规范格式，避免因格式错误导致扣分。 2. 积累丰富词汇和句型：词汇上，积累与各类话题相关的常用词汇，如环保主题的 “environmental protection”“raise awareness”；文化交流主题的 “cultural exchange”“harmonious global community” 等。同时，掌握常见的高级同义替换词汇，如 “glad - delighted”“suggest - advise” 等，丰富语言表达。句型方面，学会运用各种从句，如定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句等，提升文章的复杂度和准确性。通过背诵、仿写包含这些词汇和句型的例句，让学生能在写作中灵活运用。 3. 提升逻辑思维能力：训练学生在写作时条理清晰地组织内容。以建议信为例，学会先明确提出建议，再分点阐述理由，使建议和理由之间逻辑紧密。在道歉信中，合理安排道歉、解释原因、提出弥补措施的顺序，增强文章的逻辑性和说服力。可以通过分析优秀范文的逻辑结构，让学生进行模仿写作，逐渐形成自己的逻辑思维模式。 02 体系构建·思维可视 03 核心突破·靶向攻坚 智能解码 知识点1 写作技巧 1 命题规律 倡议书又称倡议信，是就某些事情或问题，向有关方面、部门或群体发出倡议、提出建议所使用的日常应用文，相当于单位、集体或个人公开倡导举办某项活动、开展某项工作所用的书信。它可以被张贴或邮寄给有关单位，也可以在报刊上发表。 写倡议书要注意：一、所倡议的事情必须有一定的社会意义；二、能够引起有关方面的人士的关注；三、所倡议的事情要切实可行，能够让人们附议。 2 写作思路点拨 倡议书一般由标题、称谓、正文、落款等构成。在正文之后一般不写“Yours sincerely”一类的敬辞，而是写发出倡议者的姓名和发出倡议的日期。 第一段：(自我介绍)简明扼要地写出倡议的背景、原因和目的； 第二段：写倡议的主要内容、并简述其社会意义，这是倡议书的核心部分。这部分最好用条款式分别列出，这样清晰明确，一目了然； 第三段：写倡议者的决心和希望。这部分要写得热情洋溢，富于鼓舞性，最好能提出一个能概括全文主旨的响亮、有力的口号。 知识点2 经典必背 1 常用词汇 1.environmentally friendly/ environment-friendly 环境友好的 2. contribute to/ lead to/ result in/ give rise to导致 3. have a positive/ negative effect on 对...有积极/消极的影响 4. make all efforts['efat] to do sth./ spare no efforts to do sth.全力以赴做某事 5. adopt/ take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事 6. enhance [In'ha:ns] the awareness of 提高...意识 7. appeal to sb to do sth呼吁某人做某事 8. be responsible for 对……负责;是……的原因 9. protect ... from ... 保护……免受伤害 10.do harm to 对.……有害 2 必背开头段 1. From now on, our school will hold a series of activities to explain the benefits of...... 从现在开始，我们学校将举办一系列的活动来解释学校的好处。 2. It ’s high time that we should act as responsible young adults. 现在是时候成为负责任的年轻人了。 3. We all want to live in a society in which people follow rules and norms, but we can ’t change others----we can change ourselves.   我们都想生活在一个人们遵守规则和规范的社会里，但我们不能改变他人——我们可以改变自己。 4. To fulfill our obligation to protect the environment, we are supposed to do stuff. 为了履行我们保护环境的义务，我们应该做一些事情。 3 必背主题句 1. Let's start right now and spare no effort to do a little every day, every hour and every minute. 让我们从现在开始每天努力一点点，抓紧每一天、每一小时、每一分钟。 2. Hopefully, you can join in the action and offer help to those in need. 希望你能加入这个行动，并为那些有需要的人提供帮助。 3.Every effort counts/matters/makes a difference. Let’s work together to make the world a better place. 每项努力都很重要。让我们一起努力，让世界变得更美好。 4.Please keep in mind that a small action can make a huge difference. 请记住，一个小的行动可以带来巨大的影响。 5.Let’s take action right now! I’m convinced our efforts will eventually pay off. 让我们现在就采取行动吧！我相信我们的努力最终一定会得到回报的。 6.Hoping to see you participate in the activity! Take action now and you won’t regret it! 希望能看到你参与到这个活动中来！现在就采取行动吧，你不会后悔的！ 7.Let’s make joint efforts to create a green and harmonious environment. 让我们共同努力，创造一个绿色、和谐的环境。 4 必背结尾句 1. Let's start right now and spare no effort to do a little every day, every hour and every minute. 让我们从现在开始每天努力一点点，抓紧每一天、每一小时、每一分钟。 2. Hopefully, you can join in the action and offer help to those in need. 希望你能加入这个行动，并为那些有需要的人提供帮助。 3.Every effort counts/matters/makes a difference. Let’s work together to make the world a better place. 每项努力都很重要。让我们一起努力，让世界变得更美好。 4.Please keep in mind that a small action can make a huge difference. 请记住，一个小的行动可以带来巨大的影响。 5.Let’s take action right now! I’m convinced our efforts will eventually pay off. 让我们现在就采取行动吧！我相信我们的努力最终一定会得到回报的。 6.Hoping to see you participate in the activity! Take action now and you won’t regret it! 希望能看到你参与到这个活动中来！现在就采取行动吧，你不会后悔的！ 7.Let’s make joint efforts to create a green and harmonious environment. 让我们共同努力，创造一个绿色、和谐的环境。 5 满分模版必背 （模版一） Dear _______, As/With________(简述发出倡议的事情/原因), more and more people are concerned about ________(当前形势下，人们关心的热点，以此引出所发的倡议). Now we are appealing to/calling on you/everyone ________(提出倡议的内容). There are some benefits of ... For one thing, ________(所倡议的事情的好处1). For another, ________(所倡议的事情的好处2). More importantly, ________(所倡议的事情的好处3). It is everyone’s responsibility to ________(再次发出倡议). A small act makes a great difference. Let’s take action from now on! 发出倡议者的姓名 (日期) （模版二） Dear _______, Recently, it is common to see that ______(问题或现象). Not only ..., but also ...(所造成的影响). Therefore, I’m writing to call on us students to _______(倡议). I’m writing to call on _______(发出倡议) Faced with the problem, we should take some effective measures. Firstly, _______(措施一). What’s more, _______(措施二). Eventually, _______(措施三). Such measures can definitely make a marked improvement in _______(在什么方面提高), we would like all of you to attach importance to _______(倡议主题)! Yours, Li Hua 考向破译 例1 假定你是李华，你校学生会为响应国家号召启动了“体重管理年”活动，旨在提高全校师生健康水平。请你代表学生会给校英语报写一份倡议书，呼吁全校师生加入此活动。内容包括： (1) 体重管理的重要性； (2) 如何进行体重管理； (3) 发出体重管理倡议。 提示：体重管理年：Year of Weight Management 注意： (1) 词数100词左右； (2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【解题思路】 一、审题 (Understanding the Task) 身份：学生会代表李华。语气应正式、有号召力。 文体：倡议书。需包含标题、称呼、开头（背景与目的）、正文（重要性+方法+倡议）、结尾（鼓舞性语句）、落款。 核心要点：必须覆盖三点：(1) 重要性；(2) 具体方法；(3) 发出倡议。 关键：将“体重管理”与“整体健康（physical and mental well-being）”和“学习效率（learning efficiency）”挂钩，使理由更充分。 二、结构规划 (Structure Planning) 标题：直接点明倡议主题。 称呼：面向全校师生。 首段：开门见山，说明活动启动的背景和目的。 主体段：分为两个层次，先论述重要性，再提出1-2条具体、可行的建议。 结尾段：发出强有力的倡议，鼓舞大家参与。 落款：学生会。 三、语言准备 (Language Preparation) 重要性词汇：is crucial for, lay a solid foundation for, enhance, improve overall health。 方法词汇：maintain a balanced diet, engage in regular physical activity, develop healthy habits。 倡议词汇：we call upon, let's join hands to, actively participate in。 【变式训练1】假定你是学生会主席李华，为了提高大家保护濒危物种的意识，请你代表学生会撰写一封关于保护濒危物种的倡议书。内容包括： 1．许多野生动物正面临灭绝的危险； 2．为了保护野生动物，必须采取措施； 3．发出倡议。 注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【变式训练2·变考法】假定你是李华，就读于一所国际学校，你校为了增加学生课间的运动量，设计了 “举手之劳，锻炼的不只是手臂” 的标语。请你写一篇英语发言稿，内容包括： 1. 解读标语的含义； 2. 提出你的倡议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 04真题溯源·考向感知 Writing 1 假如你是李华，是校学生会主席。在中国文化遗产日到来之际，请根据下面的写作提示，给同学们写一封英语倡议书，内容包括： 1.保护文化遗产的重要性； 2.可采取的措施； 3.发出呼吁。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Writing 2 学校英文网站正在举办主题为“AI & Our Future”的专栏征文活动，你代表学生会向全校同学发出英文倡议，呼吁大家向学校网站投稿，内容包括： 1. 活动意义； 2. 具体要求； 3. 呼吁与期待。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 倡议中不得出现真实校名或个人信息； 3. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 4. 开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear fellow students, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union Writing 3 学校英文网站正在举办主题为“AI & Our Future”的专栏征文活动，你代表学生会向全校同学发出英文倡议，呼吁大家向学校网站投稿，内容包括： 1.活动意义； 2.具体要求； 3.呼吁与期待。 注意： 1.词数80词左右；2.倡议中不得出现真实校名或个人信息； 3.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；4.开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear fellow students, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union Writing 4 在不久前结束的全国田径锦标赛上，来自广东的跳远名将吴瑞庭打破了尘封近16年的男子三级跳远亚洲纪录。请你为校报的英语栏目写一篇文章，号召同学们发扬运动员的拼搏精神，为个人理想和团队荣誉全力以赴。内容包括： 1.简述事件； 2.发出号召。 参考词汇：全国田径锦标赛The National Athletics Championships三级跳远triple jump 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Writing 5 夏季自然灾害频发，你受学生会委托，围绕“夏季户外活动安全”这一主题，用英语给全校同学写一封倡议书。内容包括： 1.倡议的背景； 2.倡议的内容； 3.提出呼吁。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.短文的题目已为你写好。 Safety Really Matters! Dear fellow students, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $