Unit 3 Food and Health-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年六年级上册英语（闽教版）

Unit 3 Food and Health 单元目标预览 四会 bring带来 glass玻璃杯 candy糖果 bad坏的 teeth(单数tooth)牙齿（复数） keep保持 重 点 body身体 food食物 menu菜单 单 salad色拉 词 [三会] basket篮子 delicious美味的 any任何的；任何一个 problem问题 usually通常地 in the kitchen在厨房 bring me a basket给我拿一个篮子 常 be bad for对…有害 come with me和我一起来 考 pick some vegetables摘一些蔬菜 be good for..对…有好处 take an umbrella带一把雨伞（去） talk about our food谈论我们的食物 语 need vegetables需要蔬菜 keep healthy保持健康 do some shopping购物 orange juice橙汁 l,请求对方给自己拿来某物的句型：Bring me..,please. Bring me a basket,please. 请给我拿一个篮子。 2.描述某物对某人有好处的句型：某物十be动词十good for十某人. But they are good for you. 经 但是它们对你有好处。 典 3.询问对方三餐通常吃/喝什么的句型及其答语： 型 What do you usually have for十三餐名称？ I/We usually have十食物/饮料./食物/饮料. What do you usually have for lunch? 你午餐通常吃什么？ I usually have rice,fish and vegetables. 我通常吃米饭、鱼肉和蔬菜。 1.询问对方三餐通常吃/喝什么的句型：What do you usually have for+三餐名称？ 核 该句型用于询问对方三餐通常吃/喝什么，do为助动词，无具体意义，帮助构成疑问句；在这里，have 心 意为“吃；喝”。回答时可以直接回答所吃/喝的食物/饮料。 法 2.bring和take的用法 take是把某物或某人从这里带去另一个地方；bring是把某物或某人从另一个地方带来这里。 19 拔尖特训英语（闽教版）六年级上 Part A 习基础进阶 )3.A.Candy is bad for our teeth. B.Vegetables are good for us. 一、选出每组中不同类的一项 C.Milk is good for us. ()1.A.basket B.bring C.take ()4.A.Mom will take me to the farm. ()2.A.water B.thirsty C.candy B.Mom will take me to the cinema. ()3.A.umbrella B.supermarket C.Mom will take me to the super- C.library market. ()4.A.pick B.teeth C.hands ()5.A.We are going to pick some fruits. ()5.A.body B.healthy C.good B.We are going to pick some vege 二、单项选择 tables. ()1.Sally, me a basket,please. C.We are going to pick some flowers. A.takes B.bring C.brings 四、给句子选择合适的答语」 ()2.Bob is candy again. )1.Do you often eat candy? A.eating B.eat C.eats ()2.Please bring me a glass. ()3.The vegetables are for you. )3.Does your mother like vegetables? A.bad B.good C.well ( )4.Can I go to the cinema? ()4.It may rain in the evening. )5.What's your favorite vegetable? A.is B.be c./ A.Tomatoes. B.Yes,you can. ()5.I am to pick some oranges. C.No,I don't.D.Yes,she does. A.going B.go C.have E.All right. 三、根据图片情景，选择合适的句子。 d能功攀升 五、Sally和Kate正在谈论喜欢的食物，她们喜 欢吃什么呢？从方框中选择合适的句子补全她 (第1题) (第2题) (第3题) 们的对话 A.But I don't like them at all. B.I like hamburgers.They are nice. C.But fast food is bad for us. (第4题) (第5题) D.Yes,I do. ()1.A.Bring me a ball,please. E.I like fruits and vegetables. B.Bring me a basket,please. Sally:Do you like fast food? C.Bring me a basketball,please. Kate:1. ()2.A.Dad feels hungry. Sally:What kind of fast food do you like? B.Dad feels tired. Kate:2. I'm going to a fast food C.Dad feels thirsty. restaurant with my mother this afternoon. 20 Unit 3 Food and Health Sally:3. )5.A.school B.farm C.z00 Kate:Yes,I only have a little at a time(一次). )6.A.breakfast B.lunch What do you like? C.supper Sally:4. They are good for us.Can )7.A.parents B.classmates you bring me some oranges? C.actors Kate:Sure.5. )8.A.banana B.apple C.orange 六、Kate的妈妈正在询问Kate关于她的新朋友 )9.A.keep B.call C.go Nancy的饮食情况，请你根据上下文补全对话。 )10.A.if B.but C.and A:Does Nancy have noodles break- 八、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 fast? A good breakfast is important.We can B:No,she doesn't. easily understand why.We have not eaten A:What does she have for breakfast? anything for about 12 hours by breakfast time. B:She some bread and milk. Our bodies need food for morning activities. A:What lunch and dinner? One good breakfast should be rice or B:She has some meat,some fish and some bread,an egg and some milk.On a cold morning, vegetables. a cup of hot drink is necessary(必要的). A: she eat any fruits every day? We must get up early to have plenty( B:Yes,she does.They keep her body of time to have breakfast.A good breakfast 七、完形填空 helps us to be more energetic(精力充沛的)and Hello!I'm Stephen.I'm 1 America. also to work better and play more happily. I live with 2 family.We like Chinese food. ( )1.The text tells us that a good breakfast In the morning,my parents ask my brothers is and me 3 eggs and milk at home.After A.important B.easy breakfast,my mother often gives 4 some C.different apples.I often have one apple at home and go ( )2.What is necessary for breakfast on a to 5 with one.My brothers and I don't cold morning? have 6 at home.We have it at school with A.A piece of bread. our 7.For lunch,I often have rice and B.A cup of hot drink. vegetables.Then I have my 8.In the C.A cup of cold drink. afternoon,classes are over at 5:30.Then ( )3.What can a good breakfast help us to I 9 home and have supper with my family do? at 6:00.We usually have vegetables,meat A.It can help us to eat more food. 10 rice.We often have some apples.My B.It can help us to work better. family and I all like apples. C.It can help us to sleep well. ()1.A.for B.from C.on ( )4.Which is a good breakfast? ()2.A.my B.your C.I A.Rice and a hamburger. ()3.A.have B.to have C.having B.Bread,an egg and some cola. (）4.A.him B.we C.us C.Bread,an egg and some milk. 21 拔尖特训英语（闽教版）六年级上 Part B 习基础进阶 )3.What do you usually have for lunch Monday? 一、[新考法]Kate在读下列句子时发现有单词 A.on B.in C.at 可以用其他单词替代，请帮她选出可以替换句 ）4.Eggs and milk 中画线部分的选项。 your body ()1.The food is very delicious. healthy. A.happy B.any C.nice A.keep B.keeps C.keeping ()2.There are many vegetables on the table. )5.They're going to some grapes. A.lots of B.much C.a lot A.picking B.pick C.picks ()3.I want to have some bread for break- 四、Tim对部分生活常识不太了解，请你帮助他 fast. 判断下列描述是(T)否(F)合理 A.keep B.rice C.usually ( )1.It's cold outside.Take a coat with ()4.The vegetables are good for our you. body. )2.Ice cream is so sweet.It is good for A.lunch B.problem our teeth. C.fruits ()3.We can eat too much candy.It's good. ()5.I want to be healthy. ( )4.Vegetables are healthy food. A.body B.Monday ()5.We need water to keep healthy. C.strong 五、[新考法]根据问句选择正确的答句 二、根据图片或首字母提示填空。 ()1.What do you usually have for lunch? tiefftt A.I need rice and fish. 一$ B.I usually have noodles with beef. © C.I like dumplings. (第1题) (第2题) ()2.I'm going to buy some fruits.Do you 1.We need some vegetable want to come with me? 2.Here is a for you. A.Yes,I do. 3.C is sweet.But it is b for B.Yes,I will. your teeth. 4.Nancy's favorite f is dumplings. C.No,I'm not. 5.Fruits can k. us healthy. ()3.Why do you like the candy? 三、单项选择 A.I don't like the color. ( )1.Candy is bad your teeth. B.No,I don't. A.at B.for C.in C.Because it is sweet. ()2.I often help my parents do some ()4.Can you buy some candy for me,Mom? A.Sure. B.Yes,you can. A.clean B.cleans C.cleaning C.No,you can't. 22 Unit 3 Food and Health ()5.There are some apples in the basket vegetables,fruits,a little meat and 6 rice. Which one do you like? Every day he does some farm work,such as A.I like it very much. planting vegetables and 7 the flowers.He B.I like the red one. has lost 15 kg.He looks very 8 and feels C.Yes,I do. great. 团能力攀升 ()1.A.live B.lives C.lived ( )2.A.do B.does C.did 六、从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。（有 )3.A.tables B.habits C.meals 一项多余) )4.A.lunch B.drinks C.food A.Oh,where do you have lunch? )5.A.fat B.thin C.strong B.What else do you like for lunch? ( )6.A.a B.an C.some C.Sounds good. ( )7.A.water B.waters D.When do you have dinner? C.watering E.What are they? ()8.A.angry B.healthy F.Do you like hamburgers? C.fat A:Hey,Jane.1. 八、星期天Sally在家休息，她妈妈正在找她。 B:They are hamburgers. 请你阅读Say和妈妈的对话，判断句子 A:2. 正(T)误(F)。 B:Yes.I like them for lunch. Mom:Where are you,Sally? A:3. Sally:I am in the living room. B:I like eggs and tomatoes. Mom:What are you doing? A:4. Sally:I am eating candy. B:At school. Mom:Don't eat candy.It's bad for your teeth. A:Let's have lunch together. Sally:Oh,I won't eat it.What are you going B:5. to do,Mom? 七、Mr.Yang这几年发生了什么变化？让我们 Mom:I'm going to pick some vegetables.Why 一起看看吧。完形填空 not come with me? Two years ago,Mr.Yang 1 in a big Sally:Great!I like eating vegetables.Let's city.He didn't 2 exercise.He had bad g0. eating 3.He liked to eat unhealthy 4 )1.Sally is in the living room. such as hamburgers,French fries and fried ( )2.Sally is eating candy. chicken.He weighed 95 kg.He looked 5 ( )3.Eating candy is good for Sally's teeth. and felt tired all day. ( )4.[逻辑推理题]Sally is going to buy Mr.Yang is retired(已退休的)now.He some vegetables with her mother. lives on a farm.He eats healthy food like )5.Sally doesn't like eating vegetables. 23 拔尖特训英语（闽教版）六年级上 听力特训 一、听录音，选出你所听到的内容。 )2.What's Mike's favorite fruit? ()1.A.basket B.bread C.bring A.Apples. B.Oranges. ()2.A.tooth B.teeth C.trees C.Watermelons. ()3.A.can B.any C.candy ()3.Does Mike like vegetables? ()4.A.glass B.class C.grass A.Yes,he does.B.No,he doesn't. ()5.A.baby B.body C.bad C.We don't know. 二、听录音，判断下列图片与所听内容是(T) ()4.What's Betty's favorite food? 否(F)相符。 A.Rice. B.Hot dogs. 1 C.Dumplings. ()5.Does Betty's mother make dumplings every weekend? A.No,she doesn't. B.Yes,she does. C.We don't know. 五、听录音，补全对话 ( A:Where are you going,Liu Tao? 三、听录音，根据所听内容，选择合适的答语」 B:I am going to the ()1.A.I need hamburgers and juice. A:What are you going to B.I usually have some fish and rice. B:I'm going to buy some vegetables and C.I like ice cream. ()2.A.Milk is good for our health. A:Do you like ？B:No.I like meat. B.Candy is bad for our teeth. A:Don't eat too much meat.B:Why? C.Sports can keep us healthy. A:Because it is bad for your ()3.A.I like its color. 六、[新考法]Saly在课堂上分享她今天的饮食。 B.Because they are delicious. 听录音，将食物或饮料的序号写在相应的位置。 C.Because ice cream is sweet. What Sally has today ()4.A.No.It's bad for your teeth. breakfast lunch dinner B.Yes.I'll buy some for you. 2 3. C.I'm going to do some shopping. A. B ()5.A.Yes,they are.B.Yes,there are. C.No,there isn't. 四、听录音，根据所听短文，选择正确的答案。 ()1.What's Mike's favorite food? A.Noodles.B.Eggs. C.Fruit salad. 24 Unit 3 Food and Health 重难点突破 (1)bring和take的用法 bring和take都有“携带；运送”之意，但它们用 二、take的用法 法不同。 take意为“带走；拿走”，指把某物或某人从说 一、bring的用法 话人所在或将在的地方拿走或带走，动作由近及 bring意为“拿来；带来”，指把某物或某人从其 远。它所表示的方向与bring相反。如： 他地方带到说话人的地点，动作由远及近。如： Can you take these books to the classroom? Bring me some water,please. 你能把这些书带到教室吗？ 请给我拿一些水来。 Take some books with you..你随身带些书。 Bring your coat here. I'll take you to see your teacher. 把你的外套带到这里。 我将带你去看望你的老师。 一、用bring或ake的适当形式填空。 )3. the apples to the next 1.Please my hat for me tomorrow. room,and the oranges here. 2. your raincoat with you.It's going A.Take;take B.Take;bring to rain. C.Bring;bring 3. the book here,Mike. )4.Can you some hamburgers 4. the umbrella when you go out. for me?I'm very hungry. 5. the box away,please. A.take B.taking C.bring 6.He her to see a doctor and got 三、根据中文提示完成句子。 some medicine for her. 1.请带你的朋友来参加聚会。 7.She some drinks to our party Please your friend the yesterday. party. 8.He doesn't any cakes here. 2.把这本书送到老师们的办公室。 9.I will Jenny to her mom's house the book the teachers' for the weekend office. 二、单项选择 3.昨天彼得带了一些水果到学校来。 ( )1.She the dictionary away. Peter some fruits school A.picked B.brought C.took yesterday. )2.Please don't forget to your 4.今天上午他拿走了我的篮球。 homework here tomorrow. He my basketball away this A.take B.catch C.bring morning. 25 拔尖特训英语（闽教版）六年级上 (2)询问对方三餐通常吃/喝什么的句型 一、句型结构 2.复数形式 What do you usually have for十三餐名称？ What do十主语（第三人称复数）十usually I/We usually have... have for十三餐名称？ 问句是一个由what开头的特殊疑问句，what They usually have..如： 是特殊疑问词，意为“什么”；d0为助动词，无具体 What do they usually have for dinner? 意义，帮助构成疑问句；have意为“吃；喝”。如： 他们晚餐通常吃什么？ What do you usually have for breakfast? They usually have some vegetables. 你早餐通常吃什么？ 他们通常吃一些蔬莱。 -I usually have some bread and milk.They are 二、食物/饮料类名词 good for me. 食物/饮料类名词也分为可数名词与不可数 我通常吃一些面包，喝一些牛奶。它们对我有 名词。 好处。 l.不可数名词没有单复数之分，不能用a,an, 拓展：询问他人三餐通常吃/喝什么的句型： many等来修饰，可用some和much修饰，作主 1.单数形式 语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。如： What does+主语（第三人称单数）十usually bread面包chicken鸡肉beef牛肉 have for十三餐名称？ fish鱼肉rice米饭bacon咸猪肉 一He/She usually has..如： milk牛奶 What does Peter usually have for lunch? 2.可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，可以使用a, 彼得午饭通常吃什么？ an,many,some以及基数词修饰。如： He usually has some hamburgers and cola. hamburger汉堡包sandwich三明治 他通常吃一些汉堡包，喝一些可乐。 noodle面条dumpling饺子bun圆面包 一、 根据图片或中文提示填空。 -I have chicken. A./;some B.the;a C.a;a ()2.-What you for (第1题) (第2题) dinner? 1.I want a big -I have some beef. 2.I want to have some A.are;have 3.He sees some (饮料). B.do;have 4.-Would you like some (西红柿)？ C.do;has -Yes,please. )3. do you have for breakfast? 二、单项选择 -I have a glass of milk. ()1.-What do you have for A.Who B.When lunch? C.What 26 Unit 3 Food and Health ()4.-What your brother have milk breakfast day. for lunch? 2.我们每周必须吃几个鸡蛋。 -He some fish and must have vegetables. eggs every week. A.do;have B.does;have 3.现在我需要许多水。 C.does;has a of now. ()5.-What do they have for breakfast? 4.我能喝些橙汁吗？ They have some It's Can drink orange juice? good for them. 四、按要求完成句子。 A.milk B.cakes 1.I usually have some beef for lunch.(对画线 C.vegetables 部分提问) (）6. a little fish in the fridge. you usually have for A.There has B.There's lunch? C.There are 2.He usually has an egg and some milk for ()7.I eat a few noodles breakfast..(对画线部分提问) A.in dinner B.of dinner he usually for C.for dinner breakfast? ()8.Can I have apple juice? 3.He has a few eggs every week.(对画线部分 A.some B.many 提问) C.any eggs he have ()9.Liu Tao likes every week? A.eat sweets B.eating sweets 4.Tim eats a lot of sweets every day.(改为否 C.eating bun 定句) ()10.We should have some food. Tim a lot of sweets A.healthy B.health every day. C.healthily 5.Mike has some bread for lunch.(改为一般 三、根据中文提示完成句子」 疑问句) 1.我爷爷每天早餐吃一些面包，喝一些牛奶。 Mike bread for My grandpa some bread lunch? 27B:I often play basketball with my friends.What (2)also和too的用法 about you? A:I often get up at 7 o'clock.Then I go to the -1.also 2.also 3.too 4.either 5.also park with my grandpa.We exercise in the 二、1.C2.C3.A4.C5.B6.A park.Do you often go to the park? 三、1.played;too2.can also speak3.don't B:No,I don't.Sometimes I go to the park. love;either 4.doesn't play;either 5.He is A:What does your mother often do on also an American. Saturdays? Unit 3 Food and Health B:She often dances in the morning.In the afternoon,she often cleans the house and Part A cooks lots of food.We always have a big dinner in the evening. -、1.A2.B3.A4.A5.A 二、1.B2.A3.B A:That's really great! 4.C解析：情态动词may后接动词原形；此处 [参考答案] rain为动词原形，因此选C。 一、45123（从左至右，从上至下） 5.A 二、1.F2.F3.F4.T5.T 三、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.B 三、1.A2.A3.C4.B5.B 四、1.C2.E3.D4.B5.A 四、1A2.B3.C4.B5.C 五、1.D2.B3.C4.E5.A 五、basketball;exercise;Sometimes;dances; 六、for;has;about;Does;healthy always 七、1.B解析：“be from..”意为“来自…”。 2.A 重难点突破 3.B解析：ask sb.to do sth.意为“叫某人做 (1)一般现在时的肯定句、 某事”。 否定句和一般疑问句 4.C5.A6.B7.B8.B9.C10.C 八、1.A解析：根据“A good breakfast is -,1.has 2.Do;watch 3.does 4.goes important.”"可知，一顿好早餐是重要的。 5.take 6.do 7.plays 8.visit 9.flies 2.B解析：根据“On a cold morning,a cup of 10.reads hot drink is necessary..”可知，在一个寒冷的早上， 二、1.A2.B3.C4.A5.C6.C7.B 一杯热饮是有必要的。 8.B9.C10.C 3.B解析：根据“A good breakfast helps us to be 三、1.doesn't;go2.Do you3.Are you;No; more energetic and also to work better and play we aren't 4.Does;like;Yes;he does more happily..”可知，一顿好早餐能帮助我们更好 5.There is 地工作。 四、1.C2.E3.A4.B5.D 4.C 4 2.Ice cream is bad for your teeth. Part B 3.Don't eat candy again. 4.I want a glass of water. -、1.C2.A3.B4.C5.C 5.Milk is good for our body. 二、l.salad2.menu3.Candy;bad4.food 二、听录音，判断下列图片与所听内容是(T)否(F) 5.keep 相符。 三、1.B 1.It's bad for your teeth. 2.C解析：do some cleaning意为“打扫卫生”。 2.It may rain in the afternoon.Take an umbrella. 3.A4.A5.B 3.It's delicious.It's good for us. 四、1.T2.F3.F4.T5.T 4.We need them to keep healthy. 五、1.B2.A3.C4.A5.B 5.I buy some food at the supermarket. 六、1.E2.F3.B4.A5.C 三、听录音，根据所听内容，选择合适的答语。 七、1.C 1.What do you usually have for dinner? 2.A解析：didn't后接动词原形。 2.What is good for our health? 3.B解析：根据后一句他喜欢吃不健康的食物可 3.Why do you like them? 知，他有坏的饮食习惯。 4.Can you buy some fruits for me,Dad? 4.C 5.Are there any grapes in the basket? 5.A解析：根据前一句“He weighed95kg.”可 四、听录音，根据所听短文，选择正确的答案。 知，他是胖的。 My name is Mike.My favorite food is fruit 6.C解析：rice是不可数名词，不能用a/an来 salad.It is very delicious.My favorite fruit is 修饰。 apples.Because eating an apple every day is good 7.C for our health.I don't like vegetables.So I am a 8.B解析：根据前一句“He has lost15kg.”可 little unhealthy.This is Betty.She likes to eat 知，他看起来非常健康并且感觉很好。 different kinds of delicious food.Her favorite 八、1.T2.T3.F food is dumplings.Her mother knows she loves 4.F解析：根据妈妈说的“I'm going to pick them,so she makes dumplings every weekend. some vegetables..Why not come with me?”和 五、听录音，补全对话。 Sally说的“Great!”可知，Sally将要和妈妈去摘蔬 菜，而不是买蔬菜。 A:Where are you going,Liu Tao? B:I am going to the supermarket. 5.F解析：根据Sally说的“Great!】like eating A:What are you going to do? vegetables..”可知，Sally喜欢吃蔬菜。 B:I'm going to buy some vegetables and fruits. 听力特训 A:Do you like fish? B:No.I like meat. [听力原文] A:Don't eat too much meat. 一、听录音，选出你所听到的内容。 B:Why? 1.Bring me an English book,please. A:Because it is bad for your health. 5 六、Slly在课堂上分享她今天的饮食。听录音， Unit 4 Buying New Clothes 将食物或饮料的序号写在相应的位置。 Hi,I'm Sally.I have an egg and a carton of Part A milk for breakfast this morning.I'd like a bowl of rice and some vegetable salad for lunch.I'm -、1.C2.A3.A4.C5.A going to have some fish and dumplings for 二、1.Can2.What3.in4.on5.Do dinner.Food is important for us.We should eat 三、1.B healthy food every day. 2.B解析：在一般现在时中，主语为第三人称单 [参考答案] 数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式；表示穿着某 -、1.C2.B3.C4.A5.B 件衣服可以用介词in。 二、1.T2.T3.F4.T5.T 3.C4.A5.B 三、1.B2.A3.B4.B5.B 四、1.C2.E3.D4.A5.B 四、1.C2.A3.B4.C5.B 五、l.Can I help you?-Yes,I need a 五、supermarket;:do;fruits;fish;health shirt.2.-Can I help you?-Yes,I need a 六、1.CE2.AF3.BD pair of shoes. 重难点突破 六、1.D2.C3.B4.A5.E 七、C B A ED F (1)bring和take的用法 八、1.C2.B3.B4.A5.A6.B 九、1.C解析：根据“She teaches English in -1.bring 2.Take 3.Bring 4.Take China now.”可知，Susan在学校工作。 5.Take 6.took 7.brought 8.bring 2.A解析：根据“Susan walks to a shop..”可知， 9.take Susan步行去商店。 二、1.C2.C3.B4.C 3.B 三、l.bring;to2.Take;to3.brought;to 4.A解析：根据短文最后一句可知，女售货员给 4.took 了Susan一个杯子，因此猜测quilt的意思为 (2)询问对方三餐通常吃/喝 “被子”。 什么的句型 5.C -,1.fish 2.cola 3.drinks 4.tomatoes Part B 二、1.A2.B3.C4.C5.A6.B7.C 8.A9.B10.A -,1.cap 2.trousers 3.shirt 三、l.has;and;for;every2.We;afew 4.son解析：根据后一句“He is three years 3.need;lot;water 4.I;some old”可知，Mr.Green有一个儿子。 四、1.What do2.What does;have3.How 5.boring many;does 4.doesn't eat 5.Does;have any 二、1.shorts;short2.pairs 6