Unit 2 Physical Exercises-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年六年级上册英语（闽教版）

Unit 2 Physical Exercises 单元目标预览 四会] woman(复数women)妇女 healthy健康的 exercise锻炼 重 pass传递 ball球 catch接住 点 单 [三会] 词 between在…（两者）之间 always总是 often经常 sometimes有时 cry喊叫 cheer欢呼 their他们的 team(体育的)队 between the two women在两位女士之间 strong and healthy强壮又健康 be good at擅长 get up early早起 常 go running去跑步 play basketball打篮球 考 play football踢足球 do high jump跳高 短 do long jump跳远 have sports做运动 语 in the playground在操场上 pass the ball传球 cheer for their class team为他们班的队伍加油 old people老人 play Taichi打太极 young people年轻人 1.询问他人是否经常做某事的句型及其答语： 一Does十主语（第三人称单数）十often十动词原形+其他？ -Yes,he/she does./No,he/she doesn't. 经 -Does he often play basketball? 典 他经常打篮球吗？ 一Yes.是的。 型 2.描述现在正在进行或发生的动作或行为的句型： 主语+be动词十动词-ing形式十其他. Now some boys are playing basketball in the playground. 现在一些男孩正在操场上打篮球。 一般现在时的肯定句和一般疑问句（涉及频度副词） 1.肯定句： 核 (1)be动词：主语十be动词（十频度副词）十其他. 心 (2)实义动词：主语（十频度副词）十实义动词十其他， 语 2.一般疑问句： 法 当谓语动词是be动词或句中有情态动词时，把be动词或情态动词放到主语前面；当谓语是实义动词 原形时，在主语前加do;当谓语是实义动词的第三人称单数形式时，在主语前加dos,谓语动词还原成 动词原形，句未以问号结尾。 10 Unit 2 Physical Exercises Part A 习基础进阶 )3.-Does your brother often basketball? 一、Peter和他的朋友Tim正在玩“找不同”的游 Yes,he does. 戏，请你也来加入他们，选出每组中不同类的一项。 A.play B.plays ()1.A.jump B.football C.played C.basketball ( )4.Those boys tall and young. ()2.A.sometimes B.often A.looks B.look C.early C.looking ()3.A.Australia B.the UK )5.Our new classmate is from C.Chinese London. (）4.A.between B.behind A.comes B.too C.also C.high 四、根据图片情景，选择合适的句子。 ()5.A.running B.morning C.swimming 二、选词填空 1. (Do/Does)Peter exercise every day? (第1题) (第2题) (第3题) 2.-I (go/went)to school by bus every day. Me too. 3.I can see my pen between the (第4题) (第5题) (desk/desks). ( )1.A.Julia often does long jump. 4.Look!Some woman/women)are B.Julia often does high jump. dancing over there. C.Julia often goes running. 5.-Peter looks strong and (health/ ()2.A.She is from the UK. healthy). B.She is from the USA. Yes.He exercises every day. C.She is from Australia. 三、单项选择。 ( )3.A.He often plays basketball. (）1.He always up early in the B.He often plays football. morning. C.He often plays chess. A.get B.gets ( )4.A.There's a cat between the trees. C.getting B.There's a cat behind the trees. ()2.Sometimes Yang Ming C.There's a cat far from the trees. running. ( )5.A.They read books every day. A.go B.going B.They watch TV every day. C.goes C.They exercise every day. 11 拔尖特训英语（闽教版）六年级上 d能力攀升 七、Sy在杂志上读到了一些关于跳水运动员 全红婵的情况，请你阅读短文，完成下列各题」 五、Ana问了Lily一些有关她的同班同学经 Quan Hongchan is a great diver from 常做的事。模仿范例写对话。 China.She was born on March 28,2007 and 例： began diving at the age of 7.She loves diving and practices every day. At the Tokyo Olympics,Quan Hongchan Does he often play basketball? won the gold medal(金牌)in the women'sl0 Yes,he does. meter platform event.At the Paris Olympics, she did the“vanishing splashes”and won two gold medals.She is great.Chinese people are very proud of her. (一)判断句子正(T)误(F)。 ()1.Quan Hongchan is a great swimmer. 2. )2.Quan Hongchan won the gold medal in the women's 3-meter platform event at the Tokyo Olympics. ）3.[数字计算题]Quan Hongchan was 17in2024. )4.Chinese people are very proud of 六、Saly和她的堂妹Helen正在闲聊，Sally告诉 Quan Hongchan. Helen她参加了学校运动会。看图完成对话。 (二)文中画线单词“diving"”的意思是“ 八、[新素材]根据表格信息，模仿范例写语篇。 A:We had a sports meeting at school. B:Really?What did you play? A:I did jump. B:Did you win? Bill A:Yes,I did.I can jump very high. I like sports.I always play football.I often B:What did Li Peng do? play basketball. Sometimes I go swimming. A:He went I don't go running. B:Was he the winner? Bill likes sports. A:Yes,he He's at it. B:Great！Both of you were winners！I run fast, but I don't jump high.Can you help me? A:Sure. 12 Unit 2 Physical Exercises Part B 习基础进阶 )7.-Where Nancy study? She at No.1 Primary 一、 从方框中选择合适的词填空。 School. skating cheering catch pass cry A.does;studies B.do;studies 1.Lily is for her class team. C.does;study 2.Please the ball to Peter. )8.-Does he go swimming every day? ( 3.I want to a big fish on the farm. Sometimes he sometimes 4.Why does the little boy sadly? he 5.Molly often goes in winter. A.do;doesn't B.does;don't 二、单项选择 C.does;doesn't ()1.Mike and Liu Tao are of ()9.I often get up at six. I get Class Three. up at six thirty. A.players B.student A.Always B.Sometimes C.teacher C.Yesterday (）2.Grandma is ( between ben )10.The boys are playing basketball in and Sally. the A.sit B.sits C.sitting A.classroom B.playground ()3.Many young people are C.cinema 三、Sally和Kate正在谈论人们的日常话动，请 their work.They don't have time to 你帮助她们给下列图片选择合适的句子。 exercise. 2 A.busy with B.proud of C.happy with ()4.We can see many old people Taichi. A.playing B.played C.plays ()5.They look ( A.healthy and young A.The old man is playing Taichi in the park. B.health and strong B.Danny sometimes goes boating with his C.health and young family. (）6.Su Yang sometimes in the C.The students often have sports in the park. playground. A.flys kites B.flies kites D.My good friend is standing between Miss Li C.flies kite and me. 13 拔尖特训英语（闵教版）六年级上 d能力攀升 )2.The basketball game is between and 四、Sally想做一个调查，请你根据实际情况回 A.Team Fuzhou;Team Zhangzhou 答问题。 B.Team Fuzhou;Team Quanzhou 1.Do you get up early in the morning? C.Team Xiamen;Team Quanzhou ）3.The game is 2.What's your favorite sport? A.on October 6th B.on October 26th 3.Do you often play football after school? C.on October 16th )4.We can see the game in 4.What do you often do after school? A.the park 五、从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。 B.the playground C.Fuzhou Straits Olympic Sports A.Does she exercise every day? Center B.Julia is running.C.No,she doesn't. )5.[数学计算题]Tim is8 and his uncle D.She goes swimming every morning. is 23.They will see the game.They E.Sometimes she does long jump. need to pay yuan. Sally:Look！1. She looks so cool. A.85B.45 C.130 Lily:Yes.She can run very fast. 七、阅读短文，回答问题。 Sally:Is running her favorite sport? Helen is from the USA.She is ten.She Lily:No.She likes swimming best. always gets up early in the morning.She Sally:2. doesn't go to school late.She likes sports.She Lily:Yes,she does.3. She often often goes running in the morning.In the goes running,too. afternoon,she usually plays ping-pong after Sally:Does she play football? school.She thinks ping-pong is very interesting Lily:4. and that it is popular in China. Sally:Does she do exercise after school? On Saturdays she often does her homework Lily:Yes,she does.5. at home.Sometimes she visits her grandparents. 六、[新素材]阅读篮球比赛的海报，选择正确 On Sundays she goes to the park.She likes flying 的答案。 kites there.Sometimes she goes boating. The basketball game is coming! 1.Where is Helen from? Team Fuzhou VS Team Quanzhou Date:Oct.16th 2.What does Helen often do in the morning? Time:3:00p.m.-430p.m. Place:Fuzhou Straits Olympic Sports Center Price:Adults(成人)：85yuan 3.What does Helen think is popular in China? Children:45yuan )1.The poster is about a 4.How old is Helen? A.book B.game C.film 14 Unit 2 Physical Exercises 听力特训 一、听录音，用数字给下列图片排序。 四、Tim是一个什么样的学生呢？你愿意和他 交朋友吗？听录音，根据所听短文，选择正确的 答案。 ()1.Tim is from A.the USA B.China C.Australia ()2.Tim looks strong and A.fat B.healthy C.tall ) ()3.Tim goes running with his 二、以下是Say的同学们的基本情况。听录 A.classmate B.mother 音，判断下列句子与所听内容是(T)否(F)一致 C.father ()1.Peter is from Australia. ()4.Tim often plays basketball with his ()2.Sometimes Lily does high jump after classmates in the school. A.morning B.afternoon ()3.John plays basketball every week. C.evening ()4.Wang Tao isn't good at sports. ()5.Tim doesn't like ()5.Jack and Alice go to school by bus because he is not good at it. every day. 三、听录音，根据所听内容，选择合适的答语。 A.drawing B.singing ()1.A.He's my friend,Peter. C.swimming B.She's my sister. 五、Saly正在和网友Daming聊天。听录音，补 C.They're my uncles. 全对话 ()2.A.He is from Australia. A:What do you often do on Saturdays,Daming? B.He lives in the UK. B:I often play with my friends. C.He goes to Australia every two What about you? years. A:I often get up at 7 o'clock.Then I go to the ()3.A.Because he is good at English. park with my grandpa.We in the B.Because she wants to be strong. park.Do you often go to the park? C.Because he does exercise every day. B:No,I don't.I go to the park. ()4.A.He likes swimming. A:What does your mother often do on Saturdays? B.He likes football and basketball. B:She often in the morning.In the C.He likes doing long jump. afternoon,she often cleans the house and ()5.A.Yes,I do. cooks lots of food.We have a big B.Yes,he does. dinner in the evening. C.Yes,he is. A:That's really great! 15 拔尖特训英语（闽教版）六年级上 重难点突破 (1)一般现在时的肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句 常和一般现在时搭配的时间状语 Are you a student?你是一名学生吗？ 常和一般现在时搭配的时间状语有every day, Yes,I am./No,I'm not. always,.usually,often,sometimes,never等。 是的，我是（一名学生）。/不，我不是（一名学生）。 二、一般现在时的肯定句的构成 2.含实义动词： 1.含be动词：主语十be动词（十频度副词）十其 否定句：主语+don't/doesn't(+频度副词)十 他.如： 动词原形十其他.如： He is always happy. He doesn't often play chess. 他总是（很）开心。 他不经常下国际象棋。 2.含实义动词：主语（十频度副词）十实义动词十其 一般疑问句：Do/Does十主语（十频度副词）十 他.当主语为第三人称单数时，动词要用第三人 动词原形十其他？如： 称单数形式。如： Do you often play football? Mary often helps her teacher clean the classroom. 你经常踢足球吗？ 玛丽经常帮助她的老师打扫教室。 Yes,I do./No,I don't. 三、一般现在时的否定句和一般疑问句的构成 是的，我（经常踢）。/不，我不（经常踢）。 1.含be动词： 巧记： 否定句：主语十be动词十not(十频度副词)十 用好一般现在时，时间状语要牢记。 其他.如： 基本用法要记清，动作习惯经常性。 He is not often late for school. 客观真理和能力，有时还表将来时。 他不是经常上学迟到。 谓语若为实义动，形式要由主语定。 一般疑问句：B动词十主语（十频度副词）十其 主语人称是三单，动词形式要一致。 他？如： 句中如果用助词，谓语动词用原形。 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 9.My sister often (fly)kites in the 1.He often (have)dinner at home. park. 2. they often (watch)the 10.John usually read)books on football games on TV? Sundays. 3.She (do)exercise every day. 二、单项选择 4.The girl always (go)running. )1.My father home. 5.Sometimes she and I (take)a walk A.usually walks B.walks usually together in the morning. C.usually walk 6.You always (do)it well. )2. your parents 7.Sometimes he also (play)basketball. newspapers every day? 8.Ben and Janet sometimes visit) A.Does;read B.Do;read the museum on Saturday. C.Are;read 16 Unit 2 Physical Exercises ()3.The child often games. 2.I always have lunch at school..(改为一般疑 A.watch B.watching 问句) C.watches always have lunch at (）4.Peter always football.So school? he is good at it. 3.We are players of Class Three.(改为一般疑 A.plays;playing B.play;plays 问句并作否定回答) C.play;playing players of Class Three? ()5.Let Sandy the clothes.She often them at home. 4.The boy likes to smile.(改为一般疑问句并 A.washes;washed 作肯定回答) B.to wash;washes the boy to smile? C.wash;washes ()6.Every afternoon Jane Chinese 5.Tom has a picture of his family in his room. and her homework. (改为同义句) A.study;do B.studied;do a picture of Tom's family C.studies;does in his room. ()7.John every Sunday morning. 四、Liy和Mary正在谈论一名运动员，从方框 A.go running B.goes running 中选择合适的句子补全她们的对话 C.went runing A.Because she plays ping-pong very well. ()8. he like B.Where is she from? No,he likes running. C.I like her very much. A.Does;swim B.Does;swimming D.Do you like ping-pong? C.Did;running E.She is a ping-pong player. ()9.Mike's grandpa on the Lily:Mary,who is your favorite player? farm every day. Mary:Sun Yingsha.1. A.go fishing B.is going fishing Lily:What does she do? C.goes fishing Mary:2. Yesterday I watched her ()10. he ping-pong games on TV. on Sundays? Lily:Why do you like her? A.Is;plays B.Do;plays Mary:3. And she won many gold C.Does;play medals. 三、按要求完成句子。 Lily:Wow,so great.4. 1.Su Hai always goes running in the morning. Mary:She is from Shijiazhuang. (改为否定句) Lily:5. Su Hai always running Mary:Yes,I do.I want to be a ping-pong in the morning. player,too. 17 拔尖特训英语（闽教版）六年级上 (2)also和too的用法 一、aso和too的用法 三、als0在句子中的位置 also和too都有“也”的意思，用于肯定句中。1.放在be动词、情态动词之后。如： also一般用于句中，too一般用于句尾。 I am also Chinese.我也是中国人。 二、also和too的区别 I was also there.我也在那儿. 1.一般说来，also用于比较正式的场合，语气比 I can also speak French.我也会说法语。 to0正式；to0多用于口语中，语气较轻。 2.放在实义动词之前。如： 2.also在句中的位置要紧靠动词；too一般放在 I also played basketball. 句尾。 我也打篮球了。 3.to0用于肯定句中，不可用于否定句中。在否定 He also helped us. 句中，用either；also一般可用于否定句中。 他也帮助了我们。 一、用also,too或either填空。 — No,I don't.Mike doesn't like 1.I often play basketball in the playground. swimming, Nancy is there. A.too;either B.also;too 2.My friends are going to Beijing next year.I C.also;either am going to Beijing next year. )5.-Are you in the classroom? 3.I love swimming.My son loves it, Yes.Nancy is here, 4.Today the weather isn't so good.It wasn't A.also B.too really good yesterday, C.either 5.A lion can run very fast.A tiger can ()6.I often call my e-friends.I run very fast. write emails to them. 二、单项选择。 A.also B.too C.want ()1.-I like running. 三、按要求完成句子。 I like running, 1.I also played the trumpet..(改为同义句) A.to B.also I the trumpet, C.too 2.I can speak Chinese,too.(改为同义句) )2.I can't ski.He can't ski, Chinese. A.too B.also 3.I love chocolate,too.(改为否定句) C.either I chocolate, ()3.-Does Mike like English? 4.He also plays basketball.(改为否定句) Yes.He Chinese. He basketball, A.also likes B.likes also 5.is,an,he,American,also(.)(连词成句) C.too likes ()4.-Do you like swimming? 18题，请你根据所听内容，选择合适的答语。 1.Can you sing the song "You and Me"? 2.When did the 29th Olympic Games begin? 3.How many rings are there on the Olympic Flag? 4.What can you see at the Winter Olympics? 5.How often do the Olympic Games take place? 四、听录音，根据所听短文，判断句子正(T)误()。 Lin Lin likes the Olympic Games.She often watches the Olympic Games on TV.Her favorite sport is swimming.China held the 29th Olympic Games in Beijing.The slogan of the 29th Olympic Games is“One world,one dream”.Iin Lin went to Beijing to watch the Games.She can sing the song“You and Me'”. 五、Yang Ming正在询问他的同桌一些问题。听 录音，补全对话 A:Tell me something about the sports meeting. Did you watch the game? B:Yes,I did. A:When did it begin? B:It began on May 6. A:How many days did it last? B:Five days. A:What's your favorite sport? B:Swimming [参考答案] 一、24315（从左至右，从上至下） 二、1.B2.A3.B4.A5.C 三、1.C2.C3.C4.C5.B 四、1.T2.F3.T4.F5.T 五、sports;game;begin;began;Five; Swimming 重难点突破 (1)询问对某事了解 多少的句型 1.Xi'an 2.Canada 3.the Olympic Games 4.our teacher 5.pandas 二、1.B2.E3.A4.C5.D 三、l.What do you know about the Winter Olympic Games?2.What does your father know about the Spring Festival?3.What does your sister know about Beijing?4.What do you know about Chinese food?5.What do you know about the Great Wall? (2)含实义动词的一般过去时的 陈述句和一般疑问句 -1.went 2.read 3.visited 4.cleaned 5.played 二、l.began2.studied3.Did;go 4.watched 5.held 6.worked 三、1.B2.C3.C4.A5.C6.C7.C 8.C9.B10.C 四、l.didn't come2.Did;play;did;didn't 3.Did;watch 4.picked peaches 5.did homework last night 五、went;took;had;climbed;saw Unit 2 Physical Exercises Part A -、1.A2.C3.C4.C5.B 二、1.Does2.go3.desks4.women 5.healthy解析：句中looks为感观系动词look 的第三人称单数形式，其后要搭配形容词使用。 and连接两个并列结构，strong强壮的，是形容 词，后面也要用形容词。 三、1.B解析：在一般现在时中，主语为第三人 称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。 2.C3.A4.B5.C 四、1.A2.C3.A4.A5.C 五、1.-Does he often go running? -No,he doesn't.2.-Do they often go swimming? -Yes,they do. 六、sport;high;swimming;was;good 七、（一）1.F2.F3.T4.T (二)跳水 Bill likes sports.He always plays basketball. He often goes swimming.Sometimes he goes running.He doesn't play football. Part B -1.cheering 2.pass 3.catch 4.cry 5.skating 二、l.A解析：主语Mike and Liu Tao是复数， 横线处应填名词复数形式。 2.C解析：句子是一个现在进行时的陈述句，主 语是Grandma,is sitting作谓语。 3.A 4.A解析：see sb.doing sth.意为“看到某人正 在做某事”。 5.A6.B7.A8.C9.B10.B 三、1.C2.B3.D4.A 四、1.Yes,Ido.2.Swimming..3.No,I don't.4.I often play basketball.(本大题答案 不唯一) 五、1.B2.A3.D4.C5.E 六、1.B2.B3.C4.C5.C t 1.She is from the USA.2.She often goes running in the morning.3.Ping-pong.4.She is ten. 听力特训 [听力原文] 一、听录音，用数字给下列图片排序。 1.There is a ball between the boxes. 2.She gets up early every day. 3.She always goes swimming at weekends. 4.Sometimes he flies a kite in the park. 5.They often play football after school. 二、以下是Saly的同学们的基本情况。听录音， 判断下列句子与所听内容是(T)否(F)一致： 1.Peter isn't from Australia. 2.Lily does high jump after school every day. 3.John plays football every week. 4.Wang Tao isn't good at sports. 5.Jack and Alice go to school by bus every day. 三、听录音，根据所听内容，选择合适的答语。 1.Who's the boy between the two men? 2.Where's he from? 3.Why does he look strong and healthy? 4.What ball games does he like? 5.Does he often do high jump? 四、Tim是一个什么样的学生呢？你愿意和他交 朋友吗？听录音，根据所听短文，选择正确的答案。 Tim is a lovely boy.He is from the USA. He looks strong and healthy,because he likes sports very much.Every day he gets up early and goes running with his father.He often plays basketball with his classmates in the afternoon. Sometimes he plays football.He doesn't like swimming because he is not good at it. 五、Sally正在和网友Daming聊天。听录音，补全 对话。 A:What do you often do on Saturdays,Daming? B:I often play basketball with my friends.What (2)als0和too的用法 about you? A:I often get up at 7 o'clock.Then I go to the -1.also 2.also 3.too 4.either 5.also park with my grandpa.We exercise in the 二、1.C2.C3.A4.C5.B6.A park.Do you often go to the park? 三、1.played;too2.can also speak3.don't B:No,I don't.Sometimes I go to the park. love;either 4.doesn't play;either 5.He is A:What does your mother often do on also an American. Saturdays？ Unit 3 Food and Health B:She often dances in the morning.In the afternoon,she often cleans the house and Part A cooks lots of food.We always have a big dinner in the evening. -、1.A2.B3.A4.A5.A 二、1.B2.A3.B A:That's really great! 4.C解析：情态动词may后接动词原形；此处 [参考答案] rain为动词原形，因此选C。 一、45123（从左至右，从上至下） 5.A 二、1.F2.F3.F4.T5.T 三、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.B 三、1.A2.A3.C4.B5.B 四、1.C2.E3.D4.B5.A 四、1.A2.B3.C4.B5.C 五、1.D2.B3.C4.E5.A 五、basketball;exercise;Sometimes;dances; 六、for;has;about;Does;healthy always 七、1.B解析：“be from..”意为“来自…”。 2.A 重难点突破 3.B解析：ask sb.to do sth.意为“叫某人做 (1)一般现在时的肯定句、 某事”。 否定句和一般疑问句 4.C5.A6.B7.B8.B9.C10.C -1.has 2.Do;watch 3.does 4.goes 八、1.A解析：根据“A good breakfast is important."可知，一顿好早餐是重要的。 5.take 6.do 7.plays 8.visit 9.flies 2.B解析：根据“On a cold morning,a cup of 10.reads hot drink is necessary..”可知，在一个寒冷的早上， 二、1.A2.B3.C4.A5.C6.C7.B 一杯热饮是有必要的。 8.B9.C10.C 3.B解析：根据“A good breakfast helps us to be 三、1.doesn't;go2.Do you3.Are you;No; more energetic and also to work better and play we aren't 4.Does;like;Yes;he does more happily.”可知，一顿好早餐能帮助我们更好 5.There is 地工作。 四、1.C2.E3.A4.B5.D 4.C 4