Unit1 My Family 重难点突破-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年五年级上册英语（冀教版）

books.4.A:Where does your mother work, Kate?B:She is a teacher,so she works in a school.5.A:Hi,Nancy.What does your uncle look like?B:He is tall and thin.My aunt is short. 五、听录音，根据所听短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 There are three people in Nina's family. Nina's father is a doctor.He works in a hospital. After breakfast,he goes to work by bus.Nina's mother is a teacher.She works in a school.She walks to the school.Nina is a student.She loves her family. 六、听录音，完成表格。 Hello,I am Lucy.This is my father.He is short and fat.He likes to read books.My mother is a teacher.She has long hair.She likes to cook. I am a student.I have big eyes.I like to fly kites. [参考答案] -、1.B2.A3.A4.C5.B6.A 二、1.T2.F3.F4.T5.F 三、1.B2.A3.A4.A5.A 四、1.B2.C3.C4.A5.A 五、1.F2.T3.F4.F5.T 六、1.short and fat2.read books3.long hair 4.cook 5.fly kites 重难点突破 (1)have和has的用法 -1.has;have 2.have;have 3.has 4.have 5.have 6.have 二、1.C2.B解析：根据后句“But he has a white shirt..”可知，前句是没有红色的衬衫。 3.C4.B5.B解析：主语John and Tim是 两个人，复数形式用have。 三、1.Tom has a new book.解析：主语换成 Tom就变成第三人称单数了，have就要变成has。 2.Does Mary have any new books?解析：当主 语为第三人称单数，且要变成一般疑问句时，句首 加助动词does,后面的has要变回原形have,同时 要注意some一般用于肯定句，如果要变成一般疑 问句或者否定句，就要把some变成any。 （2)Iike和likes的用法 1.like;likes 2.likes 3.like 4.like 5.like 二、1.to watch/watching2.likes3.like 4.likes解析：主语是第三人称单数，like要用第 三人称单数形式。5.to drink 三、1.B2.D3.C4.A5.E (3)由what引导的疑问句汇总 -1.What size 2.What colour 3.What classes 4.What day 5.What time 6.What about 7.What 二、l.What is her name?2.What do you like to do?3.What does your brother do?4.What is it?5.What is your favourite colour? 三、1.She likes to watch TV.2.She is a teacher.3.He has short hair.(本小题答案不唯 -)4.It's 11:00.5.They are books. 6.His hair is white.7.She is in Class 5. 四、l.What's2.What3.What classes 4.What time拔尖特训英语（冀教版）五年级上 重难点突破 (1)have和has的用法 一、have和has的相同点 三、含有have的句型用法 L.have和has表示“有，拥有”。如： L.含有have的否定句：主语十don't+have+其 I have a pencil..我有一支铅笔。 他/主语（三单）doesn't十have十其他.如： 2.have和has表示“吃；喝”。如： Idon't have a dog.我没有狗。 Mike has some bread for lunch. She doesn't have a pretty bike. 迈克午饭吃了一些面包。 她没有一辆漂亮的自行车。 二、have和has的不同点 2.含有have的一般疑问句：Do/Does十主语十 L.have用于第一人称I和we,第二人称you,第三 have十其他？ 人称复数they及复数名词后。如： 肯定回答：Yes,主语+do/does. We have a new classroom. 否定回答：No,主语+don't/doesn't.如： 我们有一间新教室。 Do you have any apples?你有一些苹果吗？ You have sixteen books.你有十六本书。 一Ycs,Ido.是的，我有。 Dogs have four legs..狗有四条腿 -Does Jack have dinner at home today? 2.has用于第三人称he、she和it及单数名词后。如： 杰克今天在家吃晚饭吗？ She has a red sweater..她有一件红色的毛衣。 No,he doesn't不，他不（在家吃）。 一、用have或has填空。 C.has 1.Jane a red schoolbag.I )3.-Do you any books? black schoolbag. 一 Yes I some storybooks. 2.They don't storybooks.They A.has;have B.have;has science books. C.have;have 3.He big eyes and a small nose. )4. Kim lunch at 4.-Does Mike an aunt? school every day? No,he doesn't. A.Do;have B.Does;have 5.Linda and I long hair. C.Does;has 6.Do they three desks? ( )5.John and Tim black eyes. 二、单项选择」 A.has B.have )1.I long hair,but my sister C.doesn't have short hair. 三、按要求完成句子 A.have;have B.has;have 1.I have a new book.(用Tom替换I改写句子) C.have;has ()2.My father a red shirt.But 2.Mary has some new books..(改为一般疑 he has a white shirt. 问句) A.have B.doesn't have 16 Unit 1 My Family (2)ike和likes的用法 用作动词 Steven likes cooking Chinese food like表示“喜欢”，当主语是第三人称单数时， 史蒂文喜欢做中国菜。 like要用第三人称单数形式。当主语是其他人称或 二、like用作介词 第三人称复数时，like为原形 1.look like表示“看起来像”。如： 1.like/ikes+名词/代词(+其他)，表示对某物或 The boy looks like his father. 某人的喜爱。如： 这个男孩看起来像他的父亲。 I like English very much. 2.常用于询问外貌的句型。如： 我非常喜欢英语。 What does your brother look like? Mike likes animals..迈克喜欢动物。 你的弟弟长什么样？ Miss White is kind to us.We like her. 三、特殊用法 怀特老师对我们（很）好。我们喜欢她。 l.would like/d like十名词，意为“想要…”，表 2.like/likes to十动词原形（十其他），表示“（偶尔） 示建议、请求等。如： 喜欢做某事”。如： I would like a cup of tea. I like to go shopping with my mother. 我想要一杯茶。 我喜欢和我妈妈去购物。 I'm hungry.I'd like some cake. My sister likes to draw pictures. 我饿了。我想要一些蛋糕 我的姐姐喜欢画画。 2.would like/,'d like to+动词原形+其他，表示 3.like/likes+动词-ing(十其他)，表示“喜欢做某 “想要做某事”。如： 事”。如： We'd like to fly kites this afternoon. I like reading books.我喜欢读书。 今天下午我们想要放风筝。 一、 用like或likes填空 (like),Wang Mei? 1.I beef(牛肉)noodles,but he 4.My cousin Bob (like)to swim. rice. 5.I'd like (drink)some water. 2.Uncle Dayong playing football. 三、给下列句子选择合适的答语 3.Cats fish very much. )1.What would you like? 4.Rabbits eating carrots. )2.What does he look like? 5.John doesn't playing computer )3.Would you like some noodles? games. )4.What does your mother like to do? 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 )5.Do you like to go fishing? 1.We like watch)the pandas at A.She likes to go shopping the zoo. B.I'd like some dumplings. 2.Jenny (like)eggs and milk for C.Yes,please. breakfast. D.He has black eyes and a small nose 3.What does your grandfather look E.No,I don't. 拔尖特训英语（冀教版）五年级上 (3)由what引导的疑问句汇总 由what引导的疑问句，通常有两种结构。一 father do?你的爸爸是做什么的？ 种是“What十一般疑问句？”；另一种是“What十名 一He's a driver.他是一名司机。 词十一般疑问句？”。 7.用来询问某人的外貌特征的句型及其答语： 1.用来询问某物是什么的句型及其答语： What do/does+主语+look like?/What is/, What is/are...? are十主语十like? It'sa/an十名词单数./They're+名词复 I'm/He's/She's/They're..如： 数.如： What does your brother look like?/What is What's this？这是什么？ your brother like? It's a pencil.它是一支铅笔。 你的弟弟长什么样子？ 2.用来询问姓名的句型及其答语： He has big eyes..他有大眼睛。 What's your/her/his name? 8.用来询问电话号码、地址等的句型及其答语： My/Her/His name is..如： What's your/her/his telephone number/ What's your name?你叫什么名字？ address...? My name is Amy..我的名字叫埃米。 (1t's)..如： 3.用来询问天气的句型及其答语： What's your telephone number? What's the weather like十其他？ 你的电话号码是多少？ 1t's.如： 8563278.8563278 What's the weather like in summer in Beijing? 9.what常和一些名词组成固定搭配，对多种情况 北京夏天的天气怎么样？ 提问。 一It'shot.它是炎热的。 (1)对时间提问(what time)。如： 4.用来询问某人最喜爱的食物、运动、颜色等的句 What time is it now?现在几，点？ 型及其答语： It's8:20.八点二十。 What's your/her/his favourite food/sport/ (2)对颜色提问(what colour)。如： colour...? What colour is your skirt? -My/Her/His favourite food/sport/colour 你的裙子是什么颜色的？ is.如： It's blue.是蓝色的。 What's your favourite colour? (3)对尺码提问(what size)。如： 你最喜欢的颜色是什么？ What size are your shoes? Red.红色。 你穿多大的鞋？ 5.用来询问某人喜欢做的事情的句型及其答语： Size40.40号。 What do/does+主语+like to do? (4)对课程提问(what classes)。如： 主语+like/likes to..如： What classes do you have on Mondays? What does your sister like to do? 在星期一你们有什么课程？ 你姐姐喜欢做什么？ We have English,math and Chinese. She likes to watch a film.她喜欢看电影。 我们有英语、数学和语文。 6.用来询问某人的职业的句型及其答语： l0.“What about.?”表示征求意见或询问情 一What's your/his/her job?/What does+主 况。如： 语十do? I want a hot dog.What about you? I'm/He's/She'sa(n)..如： 我想要一个热狗。你呢？ What's your father's job?/What does your 18 Unit 1 My Family 一、选择合适的疑问词填空 what about what day what time what 五班 what classes what colour what size (第5题)（第6题）（第7题） do you want? 1.What does your cousin like to do? I want size 36. 2. do you like,red or yellow? 2.What's your mother's job? I like yellow. 3. do we have in the afternoon 3.What does he look like? today? We have PE and science. 4.What's the time? is it today? -It's Tuesday. 5.What are they? 5. is it? It's 7:00 a.m. 6.What colour is your grandfather's hair? 6. going fishing? That sounds(听起来)good. 7.What class is your sister in? 7. is the weather like? It's rainy. 四、选择合适的单词或短语补全对话 二、对画线部分提问。 what time what what's what classes 1.Her name is Sandy. A:Hi,John.1. the weather like 2.I like to read books. today? B:It's warm 3.My brother is a doctor. A:John,I have a new friend.He is a boy. B:Really?2. does he look like? 4.It's a book. A:He is tall.He wears glasses. B:3. does he like? 5.My favourite colour is green. A:He likes math and PE. B:Me,too. 三、根据图片提示，回答问题。 A:We're going to see a film this weekend.Can you go with us? B:Sure.4. can we meet? A:At 9:00 a.m. 6 (第1题)（第2题）（第3题）（第4题） B:OK. 19