Unit 1 Li Ming Goes to Canada 重难点突破-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年六年级上册英语（冀教版）

3.The dog is hungry.4.She is talking on the phone.5.The girl is playing basketball. 6.My mother is cooking in the kitchen. 三、听录音，根据所听内容，选择合适的答语。 1.What time is it?2.What would you like for breakfast?3.What are you doing? 4.What are those?5.Where are the carrots? 四、LuCy正在向大家介绍她的家人们，请听一听 她的介绍，并选择正确的答案。 My name is Lucy.I'm a student in Class 3, Grade 6.Today is Sunday.I don't go to school. Let me tell you something about my family.My father is a doctor.He is reading a book in the study.My mother is a teacher in a middle school.She is cooking lunch in the kitchen.My sister is a nurse.She is washing clothes in the bathroom.Where is my brother?He is watching TV in the living room. 五、听录音，根据所听短文，将图片中的字母标 号写在相应的人物名字下。 Today is Sunday.It's a fine day.We are in the park.Look!Mary is riding a bike with Jack.They are so excited.Tom enjoys making kites.Now he is flying a kite.Mrs.Lee is thirsty.She is drinking water.John is drawing a picture.He wants to be an artist in the future.Look!Who is that man?His name is Tony.He is good at swimming.He is swimming in the pool.We are having a good time. [参考答案] -、1.A2.B3.B4.A5.B6.B 二、432165 三、l.A解析：“What time is it'?”意为“几点 了？”，所以答句应该答具体的时间。2.B 3.C4.A5.C 四、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.C 五、1.E2.C3.B4.D5.A 重难点突破 （1)时间表达法 一、l.eight o'clock2.nine fifteen3.eleven thirty 二、l.,twenty past ten2.five past nine 3.ten past three 4.ten to seven 5.a quarter past twelve 三、1.3：452.9：303.7：544.8：08 5.10:20 四、1.twenty;nine2.half past six3.two two (2)形容词性物主代词 -1.I;I;my;She;my;He 2.your;my 3.We;our 二、1.your;My2.you;I3.your;he 三、1.me;you2.them3.us4.My;me (3)现在进行时 一、l.is reading2.are having解析：The girls是复数形式，根据now可知，句子时态是现 在进行时，因此填are having。3.Is;cleaning 4.is playing 5.are singing 6.is climbing 7.am cooking 8.is washing 9.is riding 10.are sitting 二、1.C解析：“看书”中的“看”用的是read, 且由问句可知，答语应用现在进行时，所以 reading正确。2.C3.A4.C 三、l.She is reading a book.2.They are flying kites.3.I'm brushing my teeth. 四、1.writing2.listening3.shopping 4.putting 5.reading 6.cleaning 7.sitting 8.drawing 9.doing 五、1.T2.F3.F4.F5.T 六、One possible version: My grandparents are watching TV in the living room.My mum is washing clothes.My dad is cooking in the kitchen.My brother is playing on the computer.My sister is reading a book. (4)there be句型的用法 1.A2.C3.C4.A5.B Unit 2 School in Canada Lesson 7 On the School Bus -1.always often never 2.bus taxi bike 3.Monday Sunday Tuesday 4.rainy snowy sunny 5.driver worker farmer 二、1.driver2.umbrella3.walk4.bus 三、l.dry2.never3.go4.far5.inside 四、1.C2.B解析：在具体某一天用介词 on。3.B解析：umbrella以元音音素开头， 表示单数时，前面用不定冠词an。4.B 解析：Here引导的倒装句，谓语动词的形式根 据后面的主语而定，本句的主语my teacher's car是单数形式，故用comes。5.B6.C 解析：根据sometimes可知，此句时态是一般现 在时，且因主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词 要用第三人称单数形式。 五、1.D2.A3.E4.B5.C 六、1.D2.A3.E4.C5.B t 1.often 2.never 3.always 4.sometimes 八、1.Bob often reads books.2.Tina sometimes washes clothes.3.Mike never plays computer games.4.Peter always draws pictures. 九、任务一： squapns jo iaqunu 25 20 15 5 0 on byby by ways foot bus subway car 解析：根据原文中“In my class,twenty students usually come to school on foot.”“Fifteen students come to school by bus.”“Ten of my classmates live far,so they come to school by subway..”“Five students come to school by car.”可知，有20位同学步行来学校，15位同学 乘公共汽车，10位同学乘地铁，5位同学乘小 汽车。 任务二：1.B解析：根据原文可知，有20位同 学步行来学校，15位同学乘公共汽车，10位同学 乘地铁，5位同学乘轿车，所以全班共50人。 2.A Lesson 8 Li Ming Meets Jenny's Class -,1.math 2.art 3.science 4.music 5.Chinese 二、l.friends2.classes3.meet4.well 5.from拔尖特训英语（冀教版）六年级上 重难点突破 (1)时间表达法 英语中通常用以下两种方式表达时间： 2.差几分到几，点：用“(60一原分钟数)十to+(原 一、 直接表达法 小时数十1)”来表示。(to是介词，意为“差”) 1.整点表达法：用小时数十o'dock”来表示整点。如： 条件：原分钟数大于30。如： 11:00 eleven o'clock 2:50 ten to threet(其中的分钟数ten是由60减 12:00 twelve o'clock 去原分钟数50得到的，小时数three是由原来的 2.非整点表达法：用“小时数十分钟数”的顺序直接 小时数2加1得到的) 写出时间，结尾无需加o'clock。.如： 7:48 twelve to eight 9:10 nine ten 注意司 8:40 eight forty 1.当分钟数为15时，可用a quarter(一刻钟) 二、间接表达法 来表示。如： 间接表达法和直接表达法最大的区别是间接表 10:15 a quarter past ten 达法先说几分，再说几点，有两种表达方式： 3:45 a quarter to four 1.几点过几分：用“分钟数十past十小时数”来表 2.当分钟数为30时，可用half(半)来表示。如： 示。(past是介词，意为“晚于；在…之后”) 5:30 half past five 条件：分钟数少于或等于30。如： 3.在直接表达法中，十五分钟不能用a quarter表 7:20 twenty past seven 示，只能用基数词fifteen来表示；三十分钟不 12:03 three past twelve 能用half表示，只能用基数词thirty来表示。 一、 用直接表达法表达下列时间 三、用数字写出下列时间 19 1. a quarter to four 2. half past nine 0 six to eight (第1题) (第2题) (第3题) 4. eight past eight 7 2. 5. ten twenty 3. 四、同义句转换。 二、用间接表达法表达下列时间。 1.It is eight forty. 1.10:20 It is to 2.9:05 2.It is six thirty. 3.3:10 It is 4.6:50 3.It is two past two. 5.12:15 It is 16 Unit 1 Li Ming Goes to Canada (2)形容词性物主代词 形容词性物主代词(adjectival possessive 2.如果名词前用了形容词性物主代词，就不能再用 pronoun)是物主代词的一种（另一种为名词性物主 冠词(a、an、the)、指示代词(this、that、these、 代词)，置于名词前，起修饰作用，表示“某人的”。具 those)等修饰词。如： 体如下： This is his desk.这是他的书桌。 形容词性 3.与形容词一起修饰名词时，形容词性物主代词要 数 人 称 中 文 主 格宾 格 物主代词 放在形容词的前面。如： 第一人称 我 I me my his English books他的英语书 第二人称 你 4.汉语中经常会出现“我妈妈”“你们老师”等词，虽 you you your 单 然代词用的是“我”“你们”，但实际意义仍是“我 他 he him his 数 的”“你们的”，所以在汉译英时，注意要用形容词 第三人称 她 she her her 性物主代词。如： 它 it it its 你妈妈在家吗？ 第一人称 我们 we us our 误：Is you mother at home? 复 第二人称 你们 you you your 正：Is your mother at home? 他们、她 第三人称 they them their 们、它们 注意 有“名”则“形”，无“名”则“名”。即后面有名词 用法： 的话，前面就要用形容词性物主代词；后面没有 1.形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，在句中只能用 名词的话，就用名词性物主代词。如： 作定语，后面必须跟名词。名词性物主代词常用 This is my cat.(形容词性物主代词) 来避免和前面已提及的名词重复，相当于“形容 这是我的猫。 词性物主代词十名词”。如： This cat is mine..(名词性物主代词) Is that your bike? 这只猫是我的（猫）。 那是你的自行车吗？ 一、 根据汉语提示填空 2.-Are (you/your)Ann? (我)am Zhang Lin (我) No. (I/My)am Amy. am fifteen.This is (我的)teacher.. 3.-Is the boy (you/your)brother? (is thirty.And this is -No, (he/his)is not my brother. (我的)friend. (他)is eleven, 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 2.-Is it (你的)apple? 1.Let (I)help (you). Yes,it's (我的)apple. 2.I can't find (they). (我们)are Lucy and Lily..Jenny is 3.Miss Gao teaches (we)Chinese at (我们的)friend. school. 二、选词填空 4.I need a new pen. mother buys one 1.-What's (you/your)name? for .(I) (I/My)name is Han Meimei. 17 拔尖特训英语（冀教版）六年级上 (3)现在进行时 现在进行时表示现在正在进行的活动或发生的 现在分词（十其他）？如： 动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段一 What are Li Ming and Danny doing? 直在进行的动作。 李明和丹尼正在做什么？ 一、句型结构 二、标志词 现在进行时由“be动词(am/is/are)+动词现 现在进行时的标志词有now、look、listen等。如： 在分词”构成，be动词帮助构成时态。 I am walking now. 1.肯定句句式：主语+am/is/are十现在分词（十 我现在正在走路。 其他).如： Look!He is washing his car. I am cooking in the kitchen. 看！他正在洗车。 我正在厨房做饭。 Listen!Lucy and Lily are singing. 2.否定句句式：主语十am/is/are+not+现在分 听！露西和莉莉正在唱歌。 词（十其他）.如： 三、现在分词的变化规则 She isn't doing her homework. 1.一般情况直接加-ing。如： 她没有在写她的作业。 clean→cleaning watch→watching 3.一般疑问句句式：Am/Is/Are十主语十现在分 2.以不发音的e结尾的动词去e,加-ing。如： 词（十其他）？肯定回答：Ycs,主语+am/is/are write→writing ride→riding 否定回答：No,主语+am/is/are十not.如： 3.以重读闭音节结尾，并且末尾只有一个辅音字母 一Are you dancing?你正在跳舞吗？ 的动词，双写最后一个字母，再加-ig。如： -Yes,I am./No,I'm not. swim>swimming put->putting 是的，我在跳舞。/不，我没在跳舞。 4.以ie结尾的动词变ie为y,再加-ing。如： 4. 特殊疑问句句式：疑问词十am/is/are十主语十 die→dying lie→lying 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 10.They (sit)in the park now. 1.Look！The boy (read)books. 二、单项选择 2.The girls (have)breakfast now. )1.-What are you doing? 3. he (clean)the desk? I'm an interesting book. No,he isn't. A.looking B.seeing 4.Tom (play)football on the play- C.reading ground now. )2.-What your sister doing? 5.Listen！They (sing)in the music She cleaning the floor. room, 6.A cat (climb)up the tree now. A.are;is B.does;is 7.-1 (cook)fish now. C.is;is -It smells nice. )3.My cousins a football game. 8.Mum (wash)the dishes now. A.are watching B.is watching 9.He (ride)a bike to the park now. C.are watch 18 Unit 1 Li Ming Goes to Canada ()4.-Is she her homework? car.My cousin is 7. in a chair.My No,she aunt is 8. a picture in the park.I am A.do;doesn't B.doing;is 9. my homework in my bedroom. C.doing;isn't 五、公园里有一群小朋友正在玩耍，请根据下 三、请根据图片提示回答问题。 图中的场景，判断正(T)误(F) 公园 MGrk Oliver What is she doing? Amy GC Chen Jie ( )1.Look!Chen Jie is reading. ()2.Kim is riding a bike. What are they doing? ( )3.Amy is singing a song. ( )4.Oliver and Jack are playing basketball. ( )5.Mark is doing exercise. 六、东东喜欢用相机记录生活中的点点滴滴。 假如你是东东，请根据以下图片提示，写一篇短 文，描述你的家人正在做什么。要求书写认真， What are you doing? 语句通顺，不少于5句话 四、Ay记录家人的活动时遇到了困难，请你 帮她从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式补 全短文 Grandparents Mum Dad write shop read listen sit clean put draw do Everyone is very busy.My grandpa is 1. a letter in the study.My grandma Brother Sister is 2. to music in the bedroom.My mum is doing some 3. at the shop. My brother is 4. the photo on the wall.My sister is 5. a newspaper in her bedroom.My uncle is 6 his new 19 拔尖特训英语（冀教版）六年级上 (4)there be句型的用法 一、定义 3.一般疑问句 there be句型是英语中的常用句型，表示“人或 Is there十（限定词十）单数可数名词/不可数名词十 物的存在”或“某地有某物”。其中there是引导词， 地点状语？ 没有词义；be是谓语动词；“某人或某物”是句子的 肯定回答：Yes,there is.. 主语；“某地”作句子的状语，多是用介词短语。 否定回答：No,there isn't. 二、here be句型的结构 Are there十（限定词十）复数名词十地点状语？ 1.肯定句 肯定回答：Yes,there are. There is+(限定词十)单数可数名词/不可数名 否定回答：No,there aren't,如： 词十地点状语， -Is there a flower in the bottle? There are十（限定词十）复数名词十地点状语.如： 瓶子里有花吗？ There is a book on the desk. Yes,there is.是的，有。 书桌上有一本书。 Are there any books on the desk? There are some books on the desk. 书桌上有一些书吗？ 书桌上有一些书。 Yes,there are.是的，有。 2.否定句 注意 There isn't十（限定词十）单数可数名词/不可数 若句子中有几个并列的主语时，be动词的形式 名词十地点状语。 要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持 There aren't十（限定词十）复数名词十地点状语.如： 致（就近原则）。如： There isn't a kite on the wall. 墙上没有风筝。 There is a boy,a girl and two women in the house. There aren't any flowers on the table. 房子里有一个男孩、一个女孩和两个妇女。 桌子上没有花。 单项选择。 )3.There are on the floor. ()1.There a big desk and some A.cat B.water small desks in the classroom. C.boxes A.is B.are )4.There some pens on the C.has desk now. ()2.-Is there a sofa in your living A.are B.be room? C.is )5.There is on the floor. A.Yes,there are. A.football B.bread B.No,it isn't. C.flowers C.No,there isn't. 20