精品解析：福建省福州市鼓楼区屏东中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题

福州屏东中学2025—2026学年第一学期适应性练习（一） 九年级英语 （完卷时间120分钟；满分150分） 命题人：刘秀如 陈晓渟 审核人：杨筠 林凡 Ⅰ. 听力部分（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，每个句子读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，每段对话读两遍。 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How was Linda’s weekend? A. Upsetting. B. Boring. C. Great. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where is Kate going to travel this year? A. To Japan. B. To China. C. To America. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What festival are the speakers talking about? A. Food Festival. B. Sports Festival. C. Science Festival. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Who watched the fashion show yesterday? A. Mary. B. Bob. C. Peter. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. How many people will climb Mount Wuyi? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 11. What will they take from home? A. Food and drinks. B. Money and drinks. C. Food and coats. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Where is the man going? A. Renmin Park. B. Renmin School. C. Renmin Hospital. 13. How long does it take to go by tax? A. Ten minutes. B. Fifteen minutes. C. Thirty minutes. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What’s the scarf made of? A. Wool. B. Silk. C. Cotton. 15. What does the woman get to match the scarf? A. A black coat. B. A red windbreaker. C. A blue sweater. 第三节 听短文 根据你听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。 Safety Rules at Home Problems Solutions (解决方法) Kids worry that someone would break into the house and 16 them. To 17 the doors and windows locked. The phone rings or someone knocks at the door. Never tell someone that you’re at home 18 . You get home and find the door is 19 or a window is broken. Go to a neighbor and ask for 20 Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Do you know if Russia is ________ European country? —Yes, of course. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道俄罗斯是否是欧洲国家吗？——是的，当然。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词。根据“European”可知，其发音以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。 2. The Opening Ceremony of Chengdu World Games 2025 was held ________ the evening of August 7. A. in B. at C. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：2025年成都世界运动会开幕式于8月7日晚上举行。 考查介词辨析。in泛指在上午、下午、晚上，或用于表示月份、年份、季节等较大的时间范围；at用于具体的时刻；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上。根据“...the evening of August 7”可知，此处表示8月7日晚上，所以用on。故选C。 3. —I plan to lose weight by doing exercise. —You have made a good ________. I hope you can keep on doing it. A. notice B. result C. decision 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我计划通过锻炼减肥。——你做了一个好决定。我希望你能坚持下去。 考查名词辨析。notice通知；result结果；decision决定。根据“I plan to lose weight by doing exercise”可知，此处指“做出减肥的决定”，强调选择的行为。故选C。 4. —I’d like to ________ my thanks for your treat. —It’s my pleasure. A. experience B. express C. explain 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想对你的款待表达我的谢意。——不用客气。 考查动词辨析。experience经历；express表达；explain解释。根据“...my thanks for your treat”可知，此处指由于对方款待自己，要向对方表达感谢。故选B。 5. —I’d like some more coke. —Don’t drink ________ coke. It’s not good for your health. A. too much B. much too C. too many 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想再喝点可乐。——不要喝太多可乐。它对你的健康不好。 考查短语辨析。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数形式。根据“It’s not good for your health.”可知，此处是提醒不要喝太多可乐，coke是不可数名词，应用too much修饰。故选A。 6. —Could we see each other at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning? —Sorry, let’s make it ________ time. A the other B. another C. others 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们明天早上9点见面可以吗？——抱歉，我们改另一个时间吧。 考查代词辨析。the other两者中的另一个；another另一个，表泛指；others其他人或物。根据“Sorry, let’s make it ... time.”可知，此处是泛指改到另一个时间，用another。故选B。 7. —________ Lucy ________ Lily is interested in Sichuan Opera Face. — Yes. They are big fans of Chinese culture. A. Either…or… B. Both…and… C. Not only…but also… 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西和莉莉都对川剧脸谱感兴趣。——是的。她们是中国文化的忠实爱好者。  考查并列连词辨析。Either… or…要么……要么……表选择，连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”；Both… and…两者都……表并列，连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；Not only…but also…不仅……而且……表递进，连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。根据“is”和“They are big fans”可知，此处表达“两者都感兴趣”，且谓语遵循就近原则使用了is，所以“Not only… but also…”符合语境，故选C。 8. —The movie Dead to Rights (南京照相馆) is well worth ________. —Yes. It reminds (提醒) us that we must remember the past. A. seeing B. to see C. see 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——电影《南京照相馆》很值得一看。——是的。它提醒我们必须记住过去。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The movie Dead to Rights is well worth…”可知，电影《南京照相馆》很值得一看。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，固定用法。故选A。 9. Mike is ________ a warm-hearted boy that we all like him very much. A. so B. such C. too 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克是如此热心的一个男孩，以至于我们都很喜欢他。 考查结果状语从句。so…that…如此……以至于……，so用于修饰形容词或副词；such…that…如此……以至于……，such用于修饰名词短语；too…太……，用于修饰形容词或副词。根据“a warm-hearted boy”可知，空格处修饰名词短语。故选B。 10. —Hello, this is Lily speaking. Could I speak to Mr Black? —Sorry, he ________ the Xuanwu Lake Park. A. has been to B. went to C. has gone to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，我是莉莉。我能和布莱克先生通话吗？——抱歉，他去玄武湖公园了。 考查现在完成时。has been to去过某地（已回来）；went to去了；has gone to去了某地（还未返回）。根据“Sorry, he...the Xuanwu Lake Park.”可知，此处是指布莱克先生不在电话旁，他去了玄武湖公园，还没有回来，强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时has gone to。故选C。 11. —Do you know that America raised the tariff (关税) to China to 245%? —It’s not fair. But I believe the US will ________ doing this. A. cut up B. give up C. set up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道美国把对中国的关税提高到了245%吗？——这不公平。但我相信美国会放弃这样做。 考查动词短语辨析。cut up切碎；give up放弃；set up设置。根据“But”可知，此处表示转折，意为但我相信美国会放弃提高对中国的关税，选项B“give up放弃”符合题意。故选B。 12. —Why did he return home to be a village teacher? —________ the education of the countryside. A. Develop B. Developing C. To develop 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他为什么回家成为了一名乡村教师？——为了发展乡村教育。 考查非谓语动词。Develop发展，动词原形；Developing发展，动词的现在分词；To develop发展，动词不定式。根据“Why did he return home to be a village teacher?”可知是询问为什么回家当乡村教师。动词不定式表目的，即是为了发展乡村教育。故选C。 13. —Is Mike coming to the fashion show tomorrow? —I’m not sure. He ________ not come. A. must B. may C. can 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克明天会来时装秀吗？——我不确定。他可能不来。 考查动词辨析。must必须；may也许；can可以。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，此处表示此处表示不确定，迈克也许不来。故选B。 14. —If fewer people drive cars, the environment ________ better. —I think so. A. will be B. is C. be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果开车的人更少，环境将会变得更好。——我也这么认为。 考查时态。根据“If fewer people drive cars, the environment…better.”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句使用一般将来时，结构为“will do”。故选A。 15. — Could you tell me ________. — In three days. A. when will they go to the Science Museum B. how long they will stay in Beijing C. how soon they will take part in the exam 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他们多久之后将参加考试吗？——三天之后。 考查宾语从句。when will they go to the Science Museum他们什么时候将去科学博物馆，语序不对；how long they will stay in Beijing他们将在北京待多长时间，对时间段提问；how soon they will take part in the exam他们多久之后将参加考试，对in+时间段提问。根据答语“In three days.”可知，此处是对in+时间段提问，应用how soon。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Mr. Hatch lived a lonely life. He walked by himself to work every day, and ate his lunch in a corner. He never smiled. He ____16____ talked to anyone on his way home. In the evening, he read a newspaper and went to bed early. His life changed, however, one day when he got a heart-shaped box full of chocolate in the mail, along with a piece of paper that said, “Somebody ____17____ you.” At first, he couldn’t believe it, but as he read the ____18____, he began to laugh and dance around. The message opened his ____19____ to the power of love. Soon he found himself being cheerful. He became a joy at work and began to ____20____ people in the neighborhood. As the days and weeks went by, his laughter, smiles, kindness, happiness and love ____21____ everyone around him. Later, Mr. Hatch found out that the heart-shaped box belonged to ____22____ else. It was a mistake. He felt sad and went back to his ____23____ ways. When his neighbors found out, however, they ____24____ not to lose the light he shared. They surprised him with a party and a long banner (条幅) that read: “Everybody loves Mr. Hatch.” Mr. Hatch cried when he arrived at the party and knew that somebody loved him after all. Then he laughed, hugged his friends and felt ____25____. I think we all have a tiny bit of Mr. Hatch in us. At times we all feel unloved and unlovable. However, somebody does love us. May the pages of your life story be full of love. 16. A. often B. hardly C. always 17. A. loves B. hates C. knows 18. A. message B. article C. newspaper 19. A. eyes B. hand C. heart 20. A. cut out B. help out C. give out 21. A. turned B. held C. moved 22. A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody 23. A. old B. good C. right 24. A. asked B. decided C. offered 25. A. cool B. worried C. warm 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了哈奇先生原本过着孤独的生活，但有一天他收到了一个心形巧克力盒和一张写着“有人爱你”的纸条，这改变了他。他变得开朗，帮助邻居，给大家带来快乐。但后来他发现这是个误会，又变回原来的样子。邻居们为了让他知道大家爱他，为他举办了派对。哈奇先生深受感动，意识到有人爱他，他感到温暖。 【16题详解】 句意：他在回家的路上几乎不跟任何人说话。 often经常；hardly几乎不；always总是。根据“Mr. Hatch lived a lonely life.”可知，哈奇先生过着孤独的生活，所以几乎不跟别人说话。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：有一天，他的生活发生了变化，他收到了一个心形巧克力盒和一张纸条，上面写着：“有人爱你。” loves爱；hates讨厌；knows知道。根据“Everybody loves Mr. Hatch.”可知，纸条上写着有人爱他。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：起初，他不敢相信，但当他读到这条信息时，他开始笑着跳起舞来。 message信息；article文章；newspaper报纸。根据“The message opened his...to the power of love.”可知，是读到了信息。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：这条信息打开了他心中爱的力量。 eyes眼睛；hand手；heart心。根据“The message opened his...to the power of love.”可知，是打开了内心爱的力量。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他在工作中变得很快乐，并开始帮助附近的人。 cut out切断；help out帮助；give out分发。根据“He became a joy at work and began to...people in the neighborhood.”可知，是帮助附近的人。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，他的笑声、微笑、善良、幸福和爱感动了身边的每一个人。 turned转向；held握住；moved感动。根据“his laughter, smiles, kindness, happiness and love...everyone around him.”可知，他的爱感动了身边的人。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：后来，哈奇先生发现那个心形盒子是别人的。 anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据“Later, Mr. Hatch found out that the heart-shaped box belonged to...else.”可知，盒子是别人的，肯定句用somebody。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他感到悲伤，又回到了过去的生活方式。 old老的，旧的；good好的；right正确的。根据“He felt sad and went back to his...ways.”可知，他又回到了从前孤独的生活。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，当他的邻居们发现后，他们决定不失去他分享的光。 asked问；decided决定；offered提供。根据“When his neighbors found out, however, they...not to lose the light he shared.”可知，邻居们决定不失去他分享的光。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：然后他笑了，拥抱了他的朋友，感到温暖。 cool凉爽的；worried担心的；warm温暖的。根据“Mr. Hatch cried when he arrived at the party and knew that somebody loved him after all.”可知，他知道了有人爱他，所以感到温暖。故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Teenagers are known for being full of new ideas. Let’s have a look at these teenage inventions (发明) that might change the world. Banana leaves usually go bad in two or three days. Tenth Hadith, a teenager from India, used UV to make the leaves stay fresh for a year. Tenth thinks that one day the leaves will be used for making plates, cups and other things. David Cohen, an American teenager, built an earthworm robot. It is able to go into the smallest places, where humans or dogs can’t go. It will be used for finding people in a fire or an earthquake. Remya Jose, a 14-year-old from India, found it tiring and boring to hand wash clothes in the nearby river. She reused some bicycle parts and created a washing machine that saves time, energy and keeps people fit at the same time. Kenneth Shinozuku, a 15-year-old from New York, noticed that his grandfather who got Alzheimer’s disease (老年痴呆) would often leave home and get lost. So he invented something for old people to wear so that their family members can find them when they get lost. 26. How long can the banana leaves stay fresh by using UV? A. A day. B. A week. C. A month. D. A year. 27. The earthworm robot made by David Cohen can ___________. A. make things stay fresh B. help people wash clothes C. go into the smallest places D. take care of the old people 28. Remya Jose wants to create a special washing machine because she ___________. A. has no time to wash clothes B. finds it tiring to hand wash clothes C. can’t afford the washing machine D. wants to lose a few kilos 29. What may be Kenneth’s invention ? A. B. C. D. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Plates and cups are made of fresh banana leaves. B. Remya’s washing machine can also keep people fit. C. David Cohen is a middle school student from India. D. Kenneth’s invention will keep old people at home. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个青少年的发明。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tenth Hadith, a teenager from India, used UV to make the leaves stay fresh for a year.”可知来自印度的青少年Tenth Hadith使用紫外线可以使香蕉叶保鲜一年。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is able to go into the smallest places, where humans or dogs can’t go. It will be used for finding people in a fire or an earthquake.”可知蚯蚓机器人能进入最小的地方。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Remya Jose, a 14-year-old from India, found it tiring and boring to hand wash clothes in the nearby river. She reused some bicycle parts and created a washing machine that saves time, energy and keeps people fit at the same time.”可知她发现在附近的河里手工洗衣服既累又无聊，所以她想制作一台特殊的洗衣机。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So he invented something for old people to wear so that their family members can find them when they get lost.”可知他发明了一种给老人穿的东西，在迷路时能找到他们，选项B符合语境。故选B。 30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She reused some bicycle parts and created a washing machine that saves time, energy and keeps people fit at the same time.”可知Remya Jose发明的洗衣机可以帮助人们保持健康。故选B。 B It was the morning of my final audition (试镜) to play Harry Potter in 2000. Instead of practicing, I spent half an hour styling my hair, hoping to impress (留下深刻印象) the Hollywood producers. However, getting the lead role in one of the biggest film series required more than just a good hairstyle. During the audition, I nervously stumbled (结巴) over my lines and looked into one of the producers’ eyes. He smiled, but I could tell he had already made his decision. My story began in 1998 when I first read Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone and quickly became a big fan. The next year, I heard there were auditions for the movie, open to British kids of my age. Even though I didn’t have much acting experience, I thought I could give it a try. In the first audition, there were about 300 other kids. After my performance, a director said to my mum in a low voice, “He’s quite good.” But weeks passed and I didn’t get any news. Months later, I got a call to audition at Leavesden where the films would be made. I practiced two scenes for weeks, but during the audition, I felt shy and nervous, even forgetting my lines. As I left, I knew I didn’t get the part. I was sad and regretted not trying harder. I was also worried about what my classmates would think. Not getting the role wasn’t the end of the world, but that mix of sadness, regret and embarrassment was hard to shake. I’m glad I was able to experience all those ups and downs, which turned out to be valuable training for my future life. 31. Why did the writer spend half an hour styling his hair on the morning of the final audition? A. Because he loved styling his hair. B. Because his mother asked him to do so. C. Because he had nothing else to do. D. Because he thought it would help him get the role. 32. When did the writer first read Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone? A. In 1998. B. In 1999. C. In 2000. D. In 2001. 33. How might the writer feel after the first audition when he heard the director’s words? A. Upset. B. Peaceful. C. Hopeful. D. Disappointed. 34. What happened to the writer during the audition at Leavesden? A. He performed perfectly. B. He was too nervous to do well. C. He prepared two scenes for a week. D. He didn’t get on well with his classmates. 35. What can we learn from the text? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Smooth seas do not make skillful sailors. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者试镜哈利・波特角色失败的经历，他经历了悲伤、后悔等情绪，但也认为这些经历是对未来生活的宝贵训练。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Instead of practicing, I spent half an hour styling my hair, hoping to impress the Hollywood producers.”可知，作者花半小时弄发型是希望给好莱坞制片人留下深刻印象，认为这会帮助他得到角色。故选D。 32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My story began in 1998 when I first read Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone and quickly became a big fan.”可知，作者第一次读《哈利・波特与魔法石》是在1998年，故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After my performance, a director said to my mum in a low voice, ‘He’s quite good.’ ”可推知，导演的话让作者觉得自己有希望被选中，所以他可能会感到充满希望。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Months later, I got a call to audition at Leavesden...but during the audition, I felt shy and nervous, even forgetting my lines.”可知，作者在Leavesden的试镜中太紧张了，表现不好。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“I’m glad I was able to experience all those ups and downs, which turned out to be valuable training for my future life.”及通读全文可知，文章讲述了作者试镜哈利・波特角色失败的经历，他经历了悲伤、后悔等情绪，但也认为这些经历是对未来生活的宝贵训练，强调逆境的价值。选项C“平静的海洋造就不出熟练的水手。”符合题意。故选C。 C Nowadays, watching live streaming (直播) shows has become part of people’s lives. At the same time, traditional culture has found a bigger stage online. Many traditional artists are starting to live stream on platforms like Douyin and Bilibili. Some of them sing Peking Opera, some make paper cutting, while others perform Chinese classical music. A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of live streaming. Li Jun is a Peking Opera performer from the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. The 59-year-old took up his smart phone and started live streaming. Unlike performing on a real stage, Li uses common places as his stage, including his office and study room. Except singing, Li also teaches viewers (观众) about Peking Opera. People can ask him questions and get answers directly. “Live streaming has brought this traditional art down to earth.” One viewer said, “It gives young people an easier way to learn more about the traditional art.” Li has more than 6,000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos got 42,000 views on Bilibili. On March 26th, 2024, Bilibili live streamed a huafu show on the third China Huafu Day. Performers showed clothes in traditional Chinese styles, including those from Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties. During the show, viewers not only enjoyed looking at the clothes, but also watched how performers used ancient styles of make-up. As Guangming Daily said, live streaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive. 36. In Paragraph 1, we may see the following program EXCEPT ________ in the live streaming. A. B. C. D. 37. The writer mentioned Li Jun in order to ________. A. ask young people to learn from Li Jun B. tell young people to learn Peking Opera C. ask young people to enjoy Li Jun’s live streaming D. give an example of traditional culture live streaming 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Many traditional artists start to sell traditional objects on Douyin and Bilibili. B. More people have interest in traditional culture through live streaming. C. Peking Opera performer Li Jun has more than 42,000 fans on Douyin. D. Performers performed Chinese classical music in the Huafu show. 39. Which is the main idea of the passage? A. Traditional art keeps live streaming alive. B. We should help to save the traditional art. C. Live streaming brings traditional art back to life. D. Live streaming is getting more and more popular. 40. What can we infer (推断) about young people’s feelings towards traditional culture before live streaming became popular? A. They found it hard to get close to traditional culture. B. They were already very interested in traditional culture. C. They liked learning about traditional culture through books better. D. They thought traditional culture was more interesting than modern art. 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了直播已成为人们生活的一部分，同时传统文化也在网上找到了更大的舞台。许多传统艺术家开始在抖音和哔哩哔哩等平台上直播，吸引了越来越多的年轻人对传统文化感兴趣。文章通过具体例子说明了直播如何让传统文化焕发新生。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Some of them sing Peking Opera, some make paper cutting, while others perform Chinese classical music.”可知，直播中可能会看到唱京剧、剪纸和表演中国古典音乐的节目，没有提到选项D的内容。故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Li Jun is a Peking Opera performer...”以及后文对李军直播的描述，可知作者提到李军是为了给传统文化直播提供一个例子。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of live streaming.”可知，通过直播，越来越多的人对传统文化产生了兴趣。故选B。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“As Guangming Daily said, live streaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了直播让传统文化焕发新生。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Live streaming has brought this traditional art down to earth.”和“It gives young people an easier way to learn more about the traditional art.”可以推断，在直播流行之前，年轻人觉得接近传统文化很难。故选A。 D Have you heard of microplastics (微塑料)? Can we see them in our daily life? Are they good or bad for human beings? Microplastics are very small. According to National Geographic, microplastics are usually less than five millimeters (毫米) in size. But they bring big problems. This small size lets them go everywhere, even in water and air. They don’t break down easily and can stay in the environment for hundreds of years. A new study said that by 2040, microplastic pollution could be twice as bad as it is now. Microplastics are very small pieces of plastic. They come from many places. For example about 60 percent of material made into clothes is plastic. Every time the clothes are washed, they produce microplastics. When water bottles and other big plastic products are left outside, they break down slowly into microplastics. These microplastics can be bad for our health and even cause cancer. In August, The Conversation reported that scientists found microplastics in people’s brains for the first time. They may hurt brain cells (细胞) and change how the brain works. Wild animals are also at risk from microplastic pollution. Each year, up to three million tons of plastics end up in the ocean. As they break down day by day, they become virtually invisible gradually (逐渐地). Fish may eat them by mistake and become very sick. To deal with the problem, scientists think the best way right now is to make and use less plastic. As students, we can reduce plastic things in our daily life, such as using glass or metal cups instead of plastic bottles and cups. 41. The writer starts the text by ________. A. telling stories B. asking questions C. listing numbers D. giving examples 42. What can we know about microplastics from the passage? A. Microplastics are often over five millimeters. B. It is difficult for microplastics to break down. C. Microplastics can help people’s brain work better. D. Microplastics do little harm to wild animals. 43. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. Explaining how microplastics are used in clothing. B. Introducing the sources and dangers of microplastics. C. Describing the ways of recycling water bottles correctly. D. Showing the latest research on how human brains work. 44 What does the underlined phrase “virtually invisible” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. especially small and hard to see B. completely harmless to animals C. easily found in the water D. brightly colored and attractive 45. What would be the best title for the text? A. Solutions to Microplastic Pollution B. Tiny Pieces of Plastic causing big Problems C. Future of Ocean Pollution from Microplastics D. First Finding of Microplastics in Human Brains 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕微塑料展开，先以提问形式引发读者兴趣，随后介绍微塑料的尺寸特征与环境危害，接着阐述其来源和对人类健康、野生动物的威胁，最后提出减少塑料使用的应对建议，强调微塑料虽小但危害极大。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have you heard of microplastics? Can we see them in our daily life? Are they good or bad for human beings?”可知，作者通过提出三个问题开启全文。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They don’t break down easily and can stay in the environment for hundreds of years” 可知，微塑料不易分解，可以在环境中停留数百年。故选B。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“These microplastics can be bad for our health and even cause cancer.”可知，微塑料可能对我们的健康有害，甚至导致癌症。段落核心是“介绍微塑料的来源与危害”。故选B。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“As they break down day by day, they become virtually invisible gradually. Fish may eat them by mistake and become very sick.”可知，随着微塑料一天天分解，它们 逐渐变得几乎不可见。鱼可能会误吃它们并病得很重。句中指分解后的微塑料会变得极小，难以被发现，因此“virtually invisible”意为“特别小且难以看见”。故选A。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文中内容可知，文章开篇介绍微塑料小但带来大问题，随后围绕其来源、对人类和野生动物的危害展开，最后提出解决建议，因此“微小的塑料碎片引发巨大问题”能够概括文章主题。故选B。 第二节 （每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Time management (管理) is important to people. It can help them make the most of each day. Here are some ways. ◎Do not do all work at the same time. You may think doing all work together is a great way to get more each day. ____46____ It will take you a longer time, as you can’t give your full attention to so much work at the same time. ◎____47____ Before you start your work each day, put all work in order. Then sort (分类) your work according to the urgency (紧急性). You must do the urgent work first, and then do the important but not urgent one. At last, do the unimportant one. ◎Do the most important work first. When you finish the most important work in the morning, it will give you a sense of accomplishment (成就感). ____48____ ◎Keep some work with you at all times. Make good use of your free time. If you’re waiting in line at the store, read or learn something useful. ____49____ ◎Work in a good environment. ____50____ Working in front of the television may be a bad idea. You can have a desk in front of the window of your room and work there. A. Do your work in order. B. However, it makes you do less. C. Then in the afternoon, you will feel relaxed. D. A right environment can help you a lot. E. You must always make the most of your time. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. E 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了几种高效管理时间的方法。 【46题详解】 根据“You may think doing all work together is a great way to get more each day…It will take you a longer time”可知，你可能认为一起做所有的工作是每天获得更多的好方法，但是这不是高效的方法，会花更多时间。选项B“然而，这让你做得更少。”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“Before you start your work each day, put all work in order.”可知，在你开始每天的工作之前，把所有的工作都排好顺序。选项A“按顺序做你的工作。”符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“When you finish the most important work in the morning, it will give you a sense of accomplishment.”可知，当你在早上完成最重要的工作时，它会给你成就感。选项C“然后到了下午，你会感到轻松。”符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据“Make good use of your free time. If you’re waiting in line at the store, read or learn something useful.”可知，是在强调好好利用你的空闲时间。选项E“你必须充分利用你的时间。”符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据“Work in a good environment.”可知，在良好的环境中工作。选项D“一个合适的环境可以帮你很多。”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: ________ the bill, please? B: Let me see. It’s $76. 【答案】How much is 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“It’s $76.”可知，问句应是询问账单金额，一般可以用“How much is the bill, please?”来提问。故填How much is。 52. A: I think it’s a waste (浪费) of time to practice handwriting in the busy study time. B: ________. It’s necessary for us to have good handwriting in the exam. 【答案】I don’t think so 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，B在反驳A认为练字浪费时间的观点，并强调好字迹在考试中的必要性。因此B的回应应该体现不同意A的观点。故填I don’t think so。 53. A: I don’t like hot weather. B: ________ I. I like winter better than summer. 【答案】Neither do 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：我不喜欢炎热天气。B：我也不喜欢。比起夏天我更喜欢冬天。根据“I like winter better than summer.”可知，此处表示我也不喜欢炎热的天气，结合“I don’t like”可知，此处是用否定的倒装句结构“Neither+助动词+主语”，主语是I，助动词用do。故填Neither do。 54. A: ________? B: Fuzhou has a population of more than 7 million. 【答案】What’s the population of Fuzhou 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“福州有七百多万人口”可知，问句是在询问福州的人口数量。询问某地人口的常用句式为“What’s the population of + 地点？”，故填What’s the population of Fuzhou。 55. A: ________ is it from your home to the museum? B: About fifteen minutes’ walk. 【答案】How far 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：从你家到博物馆有多远？ B：步行大约15分钟。根据“About fifteen minutes’ walk.”可知，问句是问距离，用how far“多远”提问。故填How far。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. look, in _______________________ 57. have, since 2020 _______________________ 58. cost _______________________ 59. not, as…as _______________________ 60. while _______________________ 【答案】56. The girl looks beautiful in the dress. 57. The man has had the house since 2020. 58. The shoes cost the boy 300 yuan. 59. Lucy doesn’t run as fast as Cindy. 60. While the woman is cooking, the man is reading. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和单词提示可知，此处可表达为“穿着连衣裙的女孩看起来很美丽”；the girl“女孩”；look“看起来”，动词用三单形式，in the dress“穿着连衣裙”；beautiful“美丽的”。故填The girl looks beautiful in the dress. 【57题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，本句可以表达为“那个男人从2020年起就拥有这栋房子了”，时态是现在完成时。the man“那个男人”，现在完成时结构为“have/has+过去分词”，has had“已经拥有”；the house“房子”；since 2020“自2020年以来”。故填The man has had the house since 2020. 【58题详解】 根据所提供的图画情景和提示词可知，此句可表述为“这双鞋子花费男孩300元”，the shoes“这双鞋子”，cost“价钱为”，句子时态为一般现在时，动词用原形，300 yuan“300元”。故填The shoes cost the boy 300 yuan. 【59题详解】 根据图片和单词提示可知，此处可表达为“露西没有辛迪跑得快”；not as fast as“不如……快”；Lucy作主语，助动词借助doesn’t，后接动词原形run。故填Lucy doesn’t run as fast as Cindy. 【60题详解】 根据图片和单词提示可知，此处可表达为“女士在做饭，而男士在看书”；句子为陈述句，且时态为现在进行时；the woman作主语；cook“做饭”，时态为现在进行时，其结构为be doing，主语为“the woman”，be应用is，动词cook的现在分词为cooking；while“与……同时，当……的时候”，连词，表示两个动作同时进行；the man作主语；read“阅读”，动词，其现在分词形式为reading，be动词用is。故填While the woman is cooking, the man is reading. Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Have you heard of the horse-face skirt? This Chinese skirt dates back to the Song Dynasty (960-1279). The skirt has folds (褶皱) on both ____61____ (side). The two smooth panels (饰片) in the front overlap (交叠) each other, and so do the two smooth panels in the back. These overlaps leave openings in the front and back of the skirt. In 2022, French fashion brand Dior copied the design of the skirt. Many hanfu lovers ____62____ (begin) to spread the knowledge of the skirt. This helped more people learn about wonderful Chinese clothes. “For us, ____63____ (wear) the skirt is not just for fashion,” said Mao, one of the hanfu lovers. “It also strongly shows our love for Chinese culture,” Mao said ____64____ (happy). Recently, people have ____65____ (give) more attention to the skirt. Many famous Chinese people have worn it to international events. And during this past Spring Festival, lots of young people wore the skirt ____66____ they went on trips. People in other countries like this skirt, too. Chinese clothing business has got a lot of orders for it from other countries. ____67____ study says that last year users from more than 90 countries shared content (内容) about the skirt online. This is a good example of Chinese culture going global (全球的). And it’s also a good way ____68____ (let) more people know about Chinese culture. Besides the skirt, “new Chinese-style clothes” is also a hot topic. These clothes are famous ____69____ their traditional Chinese elements (元素) with modern designs. They have won the hearts of many people. All this shows that our confidence in our own culture is becoming much ____70____ (strong). And this growing cultural confidence will surely help us pass on our precious traditions while moving forward bravely in the modern world. 【答案】61. sides 62. began 63. wearing 64. happily 65. given 66. when 67. A 68. to let 69. for 70. stronger 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了马面裙的起源、设计特点，以及它在国内外受到的关注和喜爱，同时提到了“新中式服装”的流行，展示了中国文化自信的增强。 【61题详解】 句意：裙子的两边都有褶皱。根据“both”可知，此处表示两者都，因此用复数形式“sides”。故填sides。 【62题详解】 句意：许多汉服爱好者开始传播有关马面裙的知识。根据“In 2022”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时“began”。故填began。 【63题详解】 句意：对于我们来说，穿马面裙不仅仅是为了时尚。根据“is not just for fashion”可知，此处表示穿马面裙这个动作，且位于句首作主语，因此用动名词形式“wearing”。故填wearing。 【64题详解】 句意：毛开心地说。根据“said”可知，此处表示开心地说，因此用副词“happily”修饰动词“said”。故填happily。 【65题详解】 句意：最近，人们对马面裙给予了更多的关注。根据“have”可知，此处是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，因此用“given”。故填given。 【66题详解】 句意：在过去的春节期间，许多年轻人在旅行时都穿着马面裙。根据“lots of young people wore the skirt...they went on trips”可知，此处表示当他们去旅行的时候，因此用连词“when”引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【67题详解】 句意：一项研究表明，去年，来自90多个国家的用户在网上分享了有关马面裙的内容。根据“study”可知，此处表示泛指一项研究，且“study”以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“A”修饰。故填A。 【68题详解】 句意：这也是让更多人了解中国文化的好方法。根据“a good way”可知，此处表示做某事的好方法，因此用动词不定式“to let”作后置定语。故填to let。 【69题详解】 句意：这些衣服因其融合了中国传统元素和现代设计而闻名。根据“famous”可知，此处表示因……而闻名，因此用介词“for”构成固定短语“be famous for”。故填for。 【70题详解】 句意：所有这些都表明，我们对自己文化的信心正在变得越来越强。根据“becoming much”可知，此处表示变得越来越强，因此用比较级形式“stronger”。故填stronger。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假如你是李华，你的学校为了让学生了解近年我国在具身智能（Embodied intelligence）和人工智能（AI）领域的发展举办了主题为“Robots and AI in China”的展览。请你根据下列表格提示内容写一封邮件，向你的英国笔友William介绍本次展览的内容及你观展后的感受。 Robots and AI in China ★Time: 4:00 p.m. Date: Sept. 8 Place: the school playground ★Robots and AI tools ★Feelings: proud, … ★Help in many ways 提示词：develop v. 研发 注意事项：1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名。 Dear William, I know that you are interested in robots and AI. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear William, I know that you are interested in robots and AI. Our school held an exhibition themed “Robots and AI in China” on the school playground at 4:00 p.m. on Sept. 8 to let students know about China’s development in embodied intelligence and AI fields in recent years. There were various robots and AI tools on display, like UNITREE, DeepSeek and Doubao. They can help people in many ways. For example, some robots can assist the disabled, some can serve food, and others can teach knowledge. After visiting the exhibition, I felt really proud. Our country has made such great progress in these fields. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出“Robots and AI in China”的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“展览内容，观展后的感受”等方面进行介绍； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①are interested in对……感兴趣 ②know about了解 ③on display展览 [高分句型] ①I know that you are interested in robots and AI.（that引导的宾语从句） ②Our school held an exhibition themed “Robots and AI in China” on the school playground at 4:00 p.m. on Sept. 8 to let students know about China’s development in embodied intelligence and AI fields in recent years.（不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福州屏东中学2025—2026学年第一学期适应性练习（一） 九年级英语 （完卷时间120分钟；满分150分） 命题人：刘秀如 陈晓渟 审核人：杨筠 林凡 Ⅰ. 听力部分（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，每个句子读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，每段对话读两遍。 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How was Linda’s weekend? A. Upsetting. B. Boring. C. Great. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where is Kate going to travel this year? A. To Japan. B. To China. C. To America. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What festival are the speakers talking about? A. Food Festival. B. Sports Festival. C. Science Festival. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Who watched the fashion show yesterday? A. Mary. B. Bob. C. Peter. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. How many people will climb Mount Wuyi? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 11. What will they take from home? A. Food and drinks. B. Money and drinks. C. Food and coats. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Where is the man going? A. Renmin Park. B. Renmin School. C. Renmin Hospital. 13. How long does it take to go by tax? A. Ten minutes. B. Fifteen minutes. C. Thirty minutes. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What’s the scarf made of? A. Wool. B. Silk. C. Cotton. 15. What does the woman get to match the scarf? A. A black coat. B. A red windbreaker. C. A blue sweater. 第三节 听短文 根据你听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。 Safety Rules at Home Problems Solutions (解决方法) Kids worry that someone would break into the house and 16 them. To 17 the doors and windows locked. The phone rings or someone knocks at the door. Never tell someone that you’re at home 18 . You get home and find the door is 19 or a window is broken. Go to a neighbor and ask for 20 Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Do you know if Russia is ________ European country? —Yes, of course. A. a B. an C. the 2. The Opening Ceremony of Chengdu World Games 2025 was held ________ the evening of August 7. A. in B. at C. on 3. —I plan to lose weight by doing exercise. —You have made a good ________. I hope you can keep on doing it. A. notice B. result C. decision 4. —I’d like to ________ my thanks for your treat. —It’s my pleasure. A. experience B. express C. explain 5. —I’d like some more coke. —Don’t drink ________ coke. It’s not good for your health. A. too much B. much too C. too many 6. —Could we see each other at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning? —Sorry, let’s make it ________ time. A. the other B. another C. others 7. —________ Lucy ________ Lily is interested in Sichuan Opera Face. — Yes. They are big fans of Chinese culture. A Either…or… B. Both…and… C. Not only…but also… 8. —The movie Dead to Rights (南京照相馆) is well worth ________. —Yes. It reminds (提醒) us that we must remember the past. A. seeing B. to see C. see 9. Mike is ________ a warm-hearted boy that we all like him very much. A. so B. such C. too 10. —Hello, this is Lily speaking. Could I speak to Mr Black? —Sorry, he ________ the Xuanwu Lake Park. A. has been to B. went to C. has gone to 11. —Do you know that America raised the tariff (关税) to China to 245%? —It’s not fair. But I believe the US will ________ doing this. A. cut up B. give up C. set up 12. —Why did he return home to be a village teacher? —________ the education of the countryside. A. Develop B. Developing C. To develop 13. —Is Mike coming to the fashion show tomorrow? —I’m not sure. He ________ not come. A. must B. may C. can 14. —If fewer people drive cars, the environment ________ better. —I think so. A. will be B. is C. be 15 — Could you tell me ________. — In three days. A. when will they go to the Science Museum B. how long they will stay in Beijing C. how soon they will take part in the exam Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Mr. Hatch lived a lonely life. He walked by himself to work every day, and ate his lunch in a corner. He never smiled. He ____16____ talked to anyone on his way home. In the evening, he read a newspaper and went to bed early. His life changed, however, one day when he got a heart-shaped box full of chocolate in the mail, along with a piece of paper that said, “Somebody ____17____ you.” At first, he couldn’t believe it, but as he read the ____18____, he began to laugh and dance around. The message opened his ____19____ to the power of love. Soon he found himself being cheerful. He became a joy at work and began to ____20____ people in the neighborhood. As the days and weeks went by, his laughter, smiles, kindness, happiness and love ____21____ everyone around him. Later, Mr. Hatch found out that the heart-shaped box belonged to ____22____ else. It was a mistake. He felt sad and went back to his ____23____ ways. When his neighbors found out, however, they ____24____ not to lose the light he shared. They surprised him with a party and a long banner (条幅) that read: “Everybody loves Mr. Hatch.” Mr. Hatch cried when he arrived at the party and knew that somebody loved him after all. Then he laughed, hugged his friends and felt ____25____. I think we all have a tiny bit of Mr. Hatch in us. At times we all feel unloved and unlovable. However, somebody does love us. May the pages of your life story be full of love. 16. A. often B. hardly C. always 17. A. loves B. hates C. knows 18. A. message B. article C. newspaper 19. A. eyes B. hand C. heart 20. A. cut out B. help out C. give out 21. A. turned B. held C. moved 22. A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody 23. A. old B. good C. right 24. A. asked B. decided C. offered 25. A. cool B. worried C. warm Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Teenagers are known for being full of new ideas. Let’s have a look at these teenage inventions (发明) that might change the world. Banana leaves usually go bad in two or three days. Tenth Hadith, a teenager from India, used UV to make the leaves stay fresh for a year. Tenth thinks that one day the leaves will be used for making plates, cups and other things. David Cohen, an American teenager, built an earthworm robot. It is able to go into the smallest places, where humans or dogs can’t go. It will be used for finding people in a fire or an earthquake. Remya Jose, a 14-year-old from India, found it tiring and boring to hand wash clothes in the nearby river. She reused some bicycle parts and created a washing machine that saves time, energy and keeps people fit at the same time. Kenneth Shinozuku, a 15-year-old from New York, noticed that his grandfather who got Alzheimer’s disease (老年痴呆) would often leave home and get lost. So he invented something for old people to wear so that their family members can find them when they get lost. 26. How long can the banana leaves stay fresh by using UV? A. A day. B. A week. C. A month. D. A year. 27. The earthworm robot made by David Cohen can ___________. A. make things stay fresh B. help people wash clothes C. go into the smallest places D. take care of the old people 28. Remya Jose wants to create a special washing machine because she ___________. A. has no time to wash clothes B. finds it tiring to hand wash clothes C. can’t afford the washing machine D. wants to lose a few kilos 29. What may be Kenneth’s invention ? A. B. C. D. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Plates and cups are made of fresh banana leaves. B. Remya’s washing machine can also keep people fit. C. David Cohen is a middle school student from India. D. Kenneth’s invention will keep old people at home. B It was the morning of my final audition (试镜) to play Harry Potter in 2000. Instead of practicing, I spent half an hour styling my hair, hoping to impress (留下深刻印象) the Hollywood producers. However, getting the lead role in one of the biggest film series required more than just a good hairstyle. During the audition, I nervously stumbled (结巴) over my lines and looked into one of the producers’ eyes. He smiled, but I could tell he had already made his decision. My story began in 1998 when I first read Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone and quickly became a big fan. The next year, I heard there were auditions for the movie, open to British kids of my age. Even though I didn’t have much acting experience, I thought I could give it a try. In the first audition, there were about 300 other kids. After my performance, a director said to my mum in a low voice, “He’s quite good.” But weeks passed and I didn’t get any news. Months later, I got a call to audition at Leavesden where the films would be made. I practiced two scenes for weeks, but during the audition, I felt shy and nervous, even forgetting my lines. As I left, I knew I didn’t get the part. I was sad and regretted not trying harder. I was also worried about what my classmates would think. Not getting the role wasn’t the end of the world, but that mix of sadness, regret and embarrassment was hard to shake. I’m glad I was able to experience all those ups and downs, which turned out to be valuable training for my future life. 31. Why did the writer spend half an hour styling his hair on the morning of the final audition? A. Because he loved styling his hair. B. Because his mother asked him to do so. C. Because he had nothing else to do. D. Because he thought it would help him get the role. 32. When did the writer first read Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone? A. In 1998. B. In 1999. C. In 2000. D. In 2001. 33. How might the writer feel after the first audition when he heard the director’s words? A. Upset. B. Peaceful. C. Hopeful. D. Disappointed. 34. What happened to the writer during the audition at Leavesden? A. He performed perfectly. B. He was too nervous to do well. C. He prepared two scenes for a week. D. He didn’t get on well with his classmates. 35. What can we learn from the text? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Smooth seas do not make skillful sailors. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. C Nowadays watching live streaming (直播) shows has become part of people’s lives. At the same time, traditional culture has found a bigger stage online. Many traditional artists are starting to live stream on platforms like Douyin and Bilibili. Some of them sing Peking Opera, some make paper cutting, while others perform Chinese classical music. A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of live streaming. Li Jun is a Peking Opera performer from the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. The 59-year-old took up his smart phone and started live streaming. Unlike performing on a real stage, Li uses common places as his stage, including his office and study room. Except singing, Li also teaches viewers (观众) about Peking Opera. People can ask him questions and get answers directly. “Live streaming has brought this traditional art down to earth.” One viewer said, “It gives young people an easier way to learn more about the traditional art.” Li has more than 6,000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos got 42,000 views on Bilibili. On March 26th, 2024, Bilibili live streamed a huafu show on the third China Huafu Day. Performers showed clothes in traditional Chinese styles, including those from Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties. During the show, viewers not only enjoyed looking at the clothes, but also watched how performers used ancient styles of make-up. As Guangming Daily said, live streaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive. 36. In Paragraph 1, we may see the following program EXCEPT ________ in the live streaming. A. B. C. D. 37. The writer mentioned Li Jun in order to ________. A. ask young people to learn from Li Jun B. tell young people to learn Peking Opera C. ask young people to enjoy Li Jun’s live streaming D. give an example of traditional culture live streaming 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Many traditional artists start to sell traditional objects on Douyin and Bilibili. B. More people have interest in traditional culture through live streaming. C. Peking Opera performer Li Jun has more than 42,000 fans on Douyin. D. Performers performed Chinese classical music in the Huafu show. 39. Which is the main idea of the passage? A. Traditional art keeps live streaming alive. B. We should help to save the traditional art. C. Live streaming brings traditional art back to life. D. Live streaming is getting more and more popular. 40. What can we infer (推断) about young people’s feelings towards traditional culture before live streaming became popular? A. They found it hard to get close to traditional culture. B. They were already very interested in traditional culture. C. They liked learning about traditional culture through books better. D. They thought traditional culture was more interesting than modern art. D Have you heard of microplastics (微塑料)? Can we see them in our daily life? Are they good or bad for human beings? Microplastics are very small. According to National Geographic, microplastics are usually less than five millimeters (毫米) in size. But they bring big problems. This small size lets them go everywhere, even in water and air. They don’t break down easily and can stay in the environment for hundreds of years. A new study said that by 2040, microplastic pollution could be twice as bad as it is now. Microplastics are very small pieces of plastic. They come from many places. For example, about 60 percent of material made into clothes is plastic. Every time the clothes are washed, they produce microplastics. When water bottles and other big plastic products are left outside, they break down slowly into microplastics. These microplastics can be bad for our health and even cause cancer. In August, The Conversation reported that scientists found microplastics in people’s brains for the first time. They may hurt brain cells (细胞) and change how the brain works. Wild animals are also at risk from microplastic pollution. Each year, up to three million tons of plastics end up in the ocean. As they break down day by day, they become virtually invisible gradually (逐渐地). Fish may eat them by mistake and become very sick. To deal with the problem, scientists think the best way right now is to make and use less plastic. As students, we can reduce plastic things in our daily life, such as using glass or metal cups instead of plastic bottles and cups. 41. The writer starts the text by ________. A. telling stories B. asking questions C. listing numbers D. giving examples 42. What can we know about microplastics from the passage? A. Microplastics are often over five millimeters. B. It is difficult for microplastics to break down. C. Microplastics can help people’s brain work better. D. Microplastics do little harm to wild animals. 43. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. Explaining how microplastics are used in clothing. B. Introducing the sources and dangers of microplastics. C. Describing the ways of recycling water bottles correctly. D. Showing the latest research on how human brains work. 44. What does the underlined phrase “virtually invisible” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. especially small and hard to see B. completely harmless to animals C. easily found in the water D. brightly colored and attractive 45. What would be the best title for the text? A. Solutions to Microplastic Pollution B. Tiny Pieces of Plastic causing big Problems C. Future of Ocean Pollution from Microplastics D. First Finding of Microplastics in Human Brains 第二节 （每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Time management (管理) is important to people. It can help them make the most of each day. Here are some ways. ◎Do not do all work at the same time. You may think doing all work together is a great way to get more each day. ____46____ It will take you a longer time, as you can’t give your full attention to so much work at the same time. ◎____47____ Before you start your work each day, put all work in order. Then sort (分类) your work according to the urgency (紧急性). You must do the urgent work first, and then do the important but not urgent one. At last, do the unimportant one. ◎Do the most important work first. When you finish the most important work in the morning, it will give you a sense of accomplishment (成就感). ____48____ ◎Keep some work with you at all times. Make good use of your free time. If you’re waiting in line at the store, read or learn something useful. ____49____ ◎Work in a good environment. ____50____ Working in front of the television may be a bad idea. You can have a desk in front of the window of your room and work there. A. Do your work in order. B. However, it makes you do less. C. Then in the afternoon, you will feel relaxed. D. A right environment can help you a lot. E. You must always make the most of your time. Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: ________ the bill, please? B: Let me see. It’s $76. 52. A: I think it’s a waste (浪费) of time to practice handwriting in the busy study time. B: ________. It’s necessary for us to have good handwriting in the exam. 53. A: I don’t like hot weather. B: ________ I. I like winter better than summer. 54. A: ________? B: Fuzhou has a population of more than 7 million. 55. A: ________ is it from your home to the museum? B: About fifteen minutes’ walk. Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. look, in _______________________ 57. have, since 2020 _______________________ 58. cost _______________________ 59. not, as…as _______________________ 60. while _______________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Have you heard of the horse-face skirt? This Chinese skirt dates back to the Song Dynasty (960-1279). The skirt has folds (褶皱) on both ____61____ (side). The two smooth panels (饰片) in the front overlap (交叠) each other and so do the two smooth panels in the back. These overlaps leave openings in the front and back of the skirt. In 2022, French fashion brand Dior copied the design of the skirt. Many hanfu lovers ____62____ (begin) to spread the knowledge of the skirt. This helped more people learn about wonderful Chinese clothes. “For us, ____63____ (wear) the skirt is not just for fashion,” said Mao, one of the hanfu lovers. “It also strongly shows our love for Chinese culture,” Mao said ____64____ (happy). Recently, people have ____65____ (give) more attention to the skirt. Many famous Chinese people have worn it to international events. And during this past Spring Festival, lots of young people wore the skirt ____66____ they went on trips. People in other countries like this skirt, too. Chinese clothing business has got a lot of orders for it from other countries. ____67____ study says that last year users from more than 90 countries shared content (内容) about the skirt online. This is a good example of Chinese culture going global (全球的). And it’s also a good way ____68____ (let) more people know about Chinese culture. Besides the skirt, “new Chinese-style clothes” is also a hot topic. These clothes are famous ____69____ their traditional Chinese elements (元素) with modern designs. They have won the hearts of many people. All this shows that our confidence in our own culture is becoming much ____70____ (strong). And this growing cultural confidence will surely help us pass on our precious traditions while moving forward bravely in the modern world. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假如你是李华，你的学校为了让学生了解近年我国在具身智能（Embodied intelligence）和人工智能（AI）领域的发展举办了主题为“Robots and AI in China”的展览。请你根据下列表格提示内容写一封邮件，向你的英国笔友William介绍本次展览的内容及你观展后的感受。 Robots and AI in China ★Time: 4:00 p.m. Date: Sept. 8 Place: the school playground ★Robots and AI tools ★Feelings: proud, … ★Help in many ways 提示词：develop v. 研发 注意事项：1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名。 Dear William, I know that you are interested in robots and AI. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $