Unit 4 Our neighbours-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年六年级上册英语（沪教牛津版深圳用）

Breakfast;healthy;vegetables;shouldn't; chocolate;health;rice;chicken;bread;sandwich 重难点突破 可数名词和不可数名词 及其修饰词的用法 -,1.a lot of 2.a few 3.too much 4.little 二、l.C2.A3.C解析：vegetable是可数 名词，前用many和lots of都可以；rice是不可数 名词，所以用a little修饰。 三、l.did;for;a lot of;a little2.a lot of fruit;some Revision 1 一、1.C解析：字母e在me和she中发/i/音； 在cgg中发/e/音。2.B解析：字母组合ce在 see中发/i/音；字母组合ea在healthy中发/e/音， 在eat中发/i:/音。3.B解析：字母g在get和 hamburger中发/g/音；在orange中发//音。 4.C解析：字母p在pie和pizza中发/p/音；字 母b在bread中发/b/音。5.B解析：字母a 在any和many中发/e/音；在angry中发/e/音。 6.A解析：字母c在city和nice中发/s/音；在 cook中发/k/音。 二、l.months2.vegetables3.fruit4.pilot 5.Palace Museum 6.famous 7.sport 8.pretty 三、l.took;yesterday2.father's arms are 3.How;your 4.What did;have 5.Can; have an;Yes;you can 四、1.B2.A3.C4.E5.D 五、sunny;waited;catch;sad;brought;showed 六、1.A解析：根据“People like butterflies because of the beautiful colours of their wings. 可知，人们喜欢蝴蝶是因为它们的翅膀色彩斑斓。 2.B解析：根据“Some butterflies'colours are often the same as their host plants.Some birds, bats and spiders eat butterflies.The same colour can help butterflies,.well.”可知，因为有天敌会 捕食蝴蝶，所以相同的颜色能帮助蝴蝶不被发现， 也就是“隐藏”起来。3.A解析：根据“Some birds,.bats and spiders eat butterflies..”可知，一些 鸟、蝙蝠和蜘蛛吃蝴蝶。4.C解析：根据“At night,some butterflies rest in small spaces between rocks.”可知，一些蝴蝶在岩石之间休息。 5.B Module 2 Relationships Unit 4 Our neighbours Period 1 Listen and say, Look and learn Do a quiz 一、1.neighbour2.sons解析：两个儿子用复 数。3.daughter4.weekend5.writer 6.job 二、1.B2.A解析：根据答句“They're farmers..”可知，问句询问的是邻居们的职业，故用 特殊疑问词What。3.A解析：last weekend 是表示过去的时间状语，故谓语动词用过去式。 4.C解析：Last September是表示过去的时间 状语，故be动词用过去式，are的过去式是were。 5.C解析：come是实义动词，前面用助动词构 成疑问句，主语the Whites是复数，所以用do. 6.B解析：主语Sam是第三人称单数，谓语动词 也用第三人称单数形式；play后加棋类名词时，中 间不加the. 三、1.D2.A3.C4.E5.B 四、1.Who are2.What did;do3.How many children 4.What was 五、1.D2.C3.E4.B5.A 六、years;from;four;likes;subjects 七、l.C解析：根据“The lady in blue.”可知， Mrs Li穿着蓝色的衣服。2.C解析：根据 “She is our new neighbour..”可知，Mrs Li是Jack 的新邻居。3.A解析：根据“She is a teacher in our school.”可知，Mrs Li是一位老师。4.C 解析：根据“They are both twelve.They are twins..”可知，Mrs Li的女儿是双胞胎，今年都十 二岁。5.C解析：根据she is a Chinese teacher可知，Mrs Li擅长语文。 八、One possible version: My neighbour is a pretty girl.She has big eyes and long hair.She is tall.She is twelve.She is a primary school student.She likes reading, climbing and taking photos.I like taking photos too.We often take photos in the park at weekends.She has good eating habits.She likes having vegetables.She likes sweet food too.But she only eats a little at a time. Period 2 Read a story, Think and write Learn the sounds -、1.C2.A3.B4.D5.E 二、1.B解析：one of后接可数名词复数形式。 2.A解析：owl是以元音音素开头的单词，故用 不定冠词an;再次提及某事物用定冠词the。 3.A解析：情态动词could后面接动词原形。 4.C5.B解析：didn't后用动词原形；listen to意为“听…”。6.B解析：不是长在树上 的东西表示“在树上”时用介词in。 三、1.F2.T3.T4.F5.T 四、1.D2.A3.E4.C5.B 五、l.They come from the UK.2.I played chess with him.3.She has two children. 4.He is a driver.5.She is sixty-nine years old. 六、neighbours;students;both;from;same; their;him;playing;played;them 七、l.A解析：根据后文“There were many cars and people on the street.Jerry didn't like to live in this place..”可知，这里是在描述Jerry居住的 地方。2.C解析：根据后文“They talked loudly every night.”可知，邻居们每晚大声说话， 所以是很吵闹的。3.C解析：根据“Hs hometown was very quiet at night.His neighbours kept talking and he couldn't bear it anymore.”可知，现在居住的地方很吵，而家乡很 安静，所以Jerry应该是很想念家乡。4.B 解析：根据后文A policeman came可知，他是去了 警察局寻求帮助。5.A解析：根据前文“He went to the police station and asked for help. 知，警察来是为了阻止邻居吵闹。 八、half past seven;goes to work;:eight;comes home;nine o'clock 听力特训 [听力原文] 一、Mary喜欢画画，让我们一起来欣赏一下她的 画。听录音，用数字给下列画排序。 1.I want to be a doctor in the future.2.Mrs Green is an Art teacher.3.The Blacks went to the forest yesterday.4.Did you play chess with him last Friday?5.The owl lives in the tree. 6.One of the students went to the Great Wall this morning. 二、听录音，根据所听对话，完成句子。 1.A:Who are the Greens?B:They are my neighbours.2.A:How were the rabbits just now?B:They were tired.3.A:Where did the rabbits live?B:They lived in the forest. 4.A:How do you know your neighbours well? B:I talked with their daughter Alice yesterday. 三、听录音，根据所听内容，选择合适的答句。 1.Would you please stop making noise? 2.Where did you live last year?3.Where are the Greens from?4.What did they do? 5.Did they go boating in the park last weekend? 四、听录音，根据所听对话及问题，选择正确的 答案。 1.A:Are the Greens your neighbours? B:Yes. They have a son and two daughters.Q:How many daughters do the Greens have?2.A:Did you play chess with Jack last weekend?B:No. I played the piano with him.Q:Did Jack play the piano last weekend?3.A:Where were you this morning,Sam?B:I was in the library. A:You really like reading.Did you borrow any books?B:Yes,I borrowed two books. Q:Did Sam borrow any books?4.A:Are your neighbours from the UK?B:No,they are from the US.Q:Where are the neighbours from?5.A:Did you go to the cinema yesterday?B:No,we didn't.A:What did you do then?B:We played chess at home. Q:What did they do yesterday? 五、听录音，判断下列句子与所听短文是(T)否(F) 相符。 It was sunny and hot.I went to a beautiful beach with my friend Sue.We had great fun playing in the water.In the afternoon,we went shopping.On the way,we found a little boy crying in the street.We helped him find his father.That made us feel very happy.We didn't have any money for a taxi,So we walked back home. 六、听录音，补全句子。 1.Ben is Mike's cousin.He is also Mike's neighbour.2.Mr Green has a daughter,but I don't know her name.3.Peter has a friend, Allen.Allen is from the US.4.Please stop making noise.We are in the library now. 5.The rabbits dug a hole and slept in it. [参考答案] -、416253 二、1.B2.A3.B4.B 三、1.C2.B3.C4.C5.B 四、1.A2.B3.C4.B5.C 五、1.T2.F3.T4.F5.F 六、1.cousin;neighbour2.daughter;name 3.friend;the US 4.making noise;library 5.dug;slept 重难点突破 一般过去时的一般 疑问句及其回答 一、l.Were解析：yesterday是表示过去的时间 状语，主语Helen and Tom是复数，故be动词用 were,首字母大写。2.Did;catch;:caught 3.Did;swimming 4.Did;listen 5.could; play;couldn't 二、1.Did;cat;they didn't2.Could;meet your;Yes;could 3.Were you;Yes;was 4.Did;wear any;he did 三、1.C2.D3.A4.B Unit 5 Animals in danger Period 1 Listen and say, Look and learn,Do a survey Sing a song -、1.A2.B3.C4.A5.C 二、1.thousand;hundred2.wild3.Pandas 4.danger 三、l.B解析：In the past是表示过去的时间状 语，故本句时态应为一般过去时，根据there be句 型的就近原则，two hills为复数，故be动词用 were。2.A解析：根据常识可知，大熊猫主要 生活在中国。3.C4.C解析：根据句中five 可知，要用fox的复数形式。5.B6.A 解析：根据常识可知，加拿大有许多北极熊。 四、l.Where did;live2.There wasn'tany 3.Were there any 4.There were some birdsModule 2 Relationships 模块目标预览 语音 掌握字母a,u,o,f,v及字母组合ar,ue,ue,oo,th在单词中的发音。 四会 neighbour邻居 son儿子 daughter女儿 noisy吵闹的 重 dig挖（土）；掘（洞） thousand-千 hundred一百 wild野生环境；野生的 点 单 way路；方式；方法 die死；死亡 learn学会；学习 send安排去；寄；送 词 e-friend网友 country国家 other其他的 hobby业余爱好 [三会] ow1猫头鹰 rhino犀牛 team(游戏或运动的)队 grade年级 yourself你自己 make noise制造噪声 in danger面临危险 South China tiger华南虎 blue whale蓝？鲸 in the past在过去 take care of照顾；照料 go for a walk去散步 would like(表示愿意、喜欢) our neighbours我们的邻居 常 a noisy neighbour一个吵闹的邻居 dig a hole挖一个洞 one thousand一千 短 eight hundred八百 on her way home在她回家的路上 语 drive away赶走 live together for many months一起生活了很多个月 learn a lot学会许多 send her back to the wild把她送回野外 in different countries在不同的国家 have an e-friend有一个网友 in other countries在其他国家 in Australia在澳大利亚 talk about谈论… her hobbies她的业余爱好 1.询问某人是否做过某事的句型：Did十主语十动词原形十其他？ 经 Did you play with Sam last weekend?上周末你和萨姆一起玩了吗？ 典 2.There be句型的过去式：There was/were十名词(+其他). 句 In the past,there were many pandas.过去，（这儿）有许多大熊猫。 型 3.询问对方是否愿意做某事的句型：Would you like to十动词原形十其他？ Would you like to have e-friends in other countries?你想要有其他国家的网友吗？ 1.由Did引导的一般过去时的一般疑问句及其回答： Did十主语十动词原形十其他？ 一Yes,主语+did./No,主语+didn't. 核 2.一般过去时的特殊疑问句及其回答： 特殊疑问词十did十主语+动词原形+其他？一主语十动词的过去式十其他. 语 3.would like的具体用法： 法 (1)would like sth. (2)would like to do sth. (3)would like sb.to do sth. 22 Module 2 Relationships Unit 4 Our neighbours Period 1 Listen and say,Look and learn Do a quiz 习基础进阶 三、Mike喜欢拍照，他拍了很多照片，请给 Mike的照片配上合适的句子。 一、根据中文或首字母提示填空 2 1.Wang Ling is my n She lives next to me. 2.My grandpa has two s_ One is my father,and the other is my uncle. 5. 3.Mr Wang's (女儿)is a teacher. 4.Lily often goes to the museum on the (周末). 5.I want to be a (作家).I like A.Mr Li and Mrs Li have a son.He is taller writing stories. than his parents. 6.What's her (职业)？Can you guess? B.Ben and I went to the park to fly kites last 二、单项选择 weekend. ()1.Mr Black is a He C.My neighbour is Mr Green.He is a teacher. a bus. D.My uncle has a daughter.She is very pretty. A.drive;drives B.driver;drives E.They cleaned the room last Thursday. C.driver;is drive 四、对画线部分提问。 ()2. are your neighbours? 1.The Greens are my neighbours. They're farmers. your neighbours? A.What B.Who C.Where 2.Ben went boating in the park last weekend. ()3.Jack and Ken football last Ben in the weekend. park last weekend? A.played B.plays C.play 3.They have four children. ()4.Last September,there do they have? two big trees in front of my house. 4.Miss Green was a teacher two years ago. A.had B.are C.were Miss Green two years ago? ()5.Where the Whites 团能力攀升 A.does;from B.are;come from 五、Kity正在和Joe讨论她的邻居，请从方框 C.do;come from 中选择恰当的句子补全他们的对话。 ()6.Sam always chess with his J0e:1. father in the evening. Kitty:The Whites. A.play B.plays C.plays the Joe:What do they do? 23 拔尖特训·英语（沪教牛津版）六年级上 Kitty:2. He drives a taxi.Mrs White Paul:Oh,let's go and say hello to her. is a cook. Jack:OK. Joe:3. )1.Mrs Li is wearing today. Kitty:Two.They have a son and a daughter, A.red B.yellow Tom and Susan. C.blue Joe:4. ( )2.Mrs Li is Jack's Kitty:No.We played football last Sunday. A.mother B.old neighbour Joe:5. C.new neighbour Kitty:Yes.They can play football well. ()3.Mrs Liis a A.Are they good at playing football? A.teacher B.nurse B.Did you play with them yesterday? C.doctor C.Mr White is a driver. ( )4.Mrs Li's daughters are D.Who are your neighbours,Kitty? A.twins B.twelve E.How many children do they have? C.A and B ( )5.Mrs Li is good at(擅长) 六、Peter在介绍他的邻居Tom,请根据上下文 A.English B.Art 提示，补全短文。 C.Chinese Tom is my neighbour.He is 12 八、[新考法]写作。 old.He is Canada.There are 请你根据提示来介绍你的邻居。 people in his family.His father is a doctor.His mother is a nurse.His brother is a 外貌 年龄 junior high school student and he is a primary school student.He reading and 我的邻居 drawing.His favourite are English 饮食习惯 and PE.He has a happy family. 爱好 七、阅读对话，选择正确的答案。 Paul:Excuse me,Jack.Who's that lady? Jack:Which lady? Paul:The lady in blue. Jack:That is Mrs Li.She is our new neighbour. She is a teacher in our school. Paul:How many children does she have? Jack:She has two daughters.They are both twelve.They are twins. Paul:What subject does she teach at the school? Jack:Oh,she is a Chinese teacher. 24 Module 2 Relationships Period 2 Read a story,Think and write Learn the sounds 习基础进阶 一、Jon和他的妹妹正在玩词牌游戏，看看哪 些词牌的意思相近。从方框中选出与画线部分 (第4题) (第5题) 意思最接近的单词 ( )1.I sometimes play table tennis with him. A.sister B.grandfather C.daughter ( )2.The birds lived in the forest happily D.son E.mother one year ago )3.The rabbit dug a hole under the tree. 1.Alice is Mr Green's child. )4.Mr Brown was a teacher.But now 2.Jane is Sally's father's daughter. he is a businessman. 3.Ken is my father's father. )5.The girl is Mrs White's daughter.I 4.Jim is Mrs Wu's boy. often play with her. 5.Anna is my grandma's daughter and my 四、下课后，同学们正在玩“你问我答”的游戏。 father's wife. 从Ⅱ栏中选出I栏中句子的答句。 二、单项选择。 I ()1.One of your played football ( )1.What was in the forest? in the new playground yesterday. ( )2.How many rabbits were there? A.son B.sons C.son's )3.Why were the rabbits angry? )4.Was the owl a good friend? ()2.There was owl in the )5.Where did the rabbits live? forest and owl was brown. Ⅱ A.an;the B.an;an C.a;the A.Three. ()3.My sister could clothes B.In the forest. when she was seven. C.No,it wasn't. A.wash B.washes C.washed D.There were some trees. ()4.The rabbits felt E.Because the owl made noise at night. A.angrily B.sleep C.angry d能力攀升 ()5.The owl didn't the rabbits. 五、根据图片提示，回答问题」 A.listened B.listen to C.listen ()6.I can see a kite the tree. A.to B.in C.at 三、判断下列句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符 (第1题) (第2题) (第3题) 69岁 (第1题) (第2题) (第3题) (第4题) (第5题) 25 拔尖特训·英语（沪教牛津版）六年级上 1.Where do the Greens come from? station and asked for help.A policeman came and 5 Jerry's neighbours. 2.What did you do with Tom last weekend? )1.A.lived B.worked C.played )2.A.cute B.lovely C.noisy 3.How many children does Mrs Wu have? )3.A.thought B.hated C.missed )4.A.bus B.police C.fire 4.What is Mr Black's job? )5.A.stopped B.helped C.sent 5.How old is Grandma Sun? 八、[新考法]课间，李老师问了Jack有关家庭 生活和日常作息的情况，请根据短文补全对话」 六、根据首字母提示，补全短文、 My name is Jack.I am eight years old. Jim and Bill are my n They're My father is a cook.He goes to work at five in They are b twelve years the morning.My mother is a shop assistant. old.They are twins.They are f the US. She goes to work at half past nine.She comes And they are in the s class.Mr Li is home at ten in the evening.When I get up at English teacher.They love h seven o'clock,my father is working and my very much.They like p chess.Yesterday mother is sleeping.I go to school at half past Ip chess with t We had a seven.After school,I go to my grandma's good time. home.I eat dinner and do my homework 七、Jemy原本生活在宁静的家乡，因一些原因 there.Sometimes I watch TV and play with 搬到了一条繁忙的街道，后来发生了什么事呢？ my grandma's dog.I like it very much.I go 请选择合适的单词，补全短文。 home at eight in the evening.I go to bed at Little Jerry 1 on a busy street.There nine o'clock. were many cars and people on the street.Jerry Miss Li:What time do you go to school,Jack? didn't like to live in this place,because he Jack:I go to school at couldn't sleep well at night.His neighbours Miss Li:Can you see your father in the morning? were very 2.They talked loudly every Jack:No.He at5:00. night.One day,Jerry was woken by his Miss Li:What time do you go home? neighbours.He was sad and angry.Jerry Jack:I go home at in the 3 his hometown very much.His evening. hometown was very quiet at night.His Miss Li:Can you see your mother in the evening? neighbours kept talking and he couldn't bear Jack:No.She at10:00.I (忍受)it anymore.He went to the4 go to bed at 26 Module 2 Relationships 听力特训 一、Mary喜欢画画，让我们一起来欣赏一下她 四、听录音，根据所听对话及问题，选择正确 的画。听录音，用数字给下列画排序。 的答案。 ()1.A.Two.B.One.C.Three. ()2.A.Jack played the piano. B.Yes,he did. C.No,he didn't. ()3.A.No,he didn't. B.He borrowed three books. C.Yes,he did. ( ()4.A.They are from the UK. 二、听录音，根据所听对话，完成句子。 B.They are from the US. ()1.The Greens are my C.Yes,they are. A.friends B.neighbours C.parents ()5.A.No.They played chess ()2.The rabbits were B.They went to the cinema. A.tired B.angry C.happy C.They played chess at home. ()3.The rabbits lived in the 五、听录音，判断下列句子与所听短文是(T) A.house B.forest C.zoo 否(F)相符 ()4.I talked with my neighbours' ()1.It was a sunny and hot day. to know them well. ()2.They went to a beautiful beach in the A.son B.daughter C.friend afternoon. 三、听录音，根据所听内容，选择合适的答句」 ()3.They were happy to help the boy. ()1.A.Yes,I was.B.Yes,I am. ( )4.They helped the boy find his mother. C.OK. ( )5.They came back home by taxi. ()2.A.They come from Shanghai. 六、听录音，补全句子。 B.We lived in Shanghai. 1.Ben is Mike's He is also Mike's C.We live in Shanghai. ()3.A.They live in Shenzhen. 2.Mr Green has a but I don't know B.They are farmers. her C.They are from the UK. 3.Peter has a Allen.Allen is from ()4.A.They have a good sleep. B.They're my neighbours. 4.Please stop We are in C.They found a big hole. the now. ()5.A.No,they don't. 5.The rabbits a hole and in B.Yes,they did. it. C.They went boating. 27 拔尖特训·英语（沪教牛津版）六年级上 重难点突破 一般过去时的一般疑问句及其回答 1.含be动词的时态为一般过去时的一般疑问句结 Could you dance two years ago? 构为“Was/Were十主语+其他？”，其肯定回答 两年前你会跳舞吗？ 为“Yes,主语+was/were.”,否定回答为“No, Yes,I could.是的，我会。 主语+wasn't/weren't.”。如： 3.含实义动词的时态为一般过去时的一般疑问句 Was Wang Bing's father at home yesterday? 结构为“Did十主语十动词原形十其他？”，其肯 王兵的爸爸昨天在家吗？ 定回答为“Yes,主语十did.”,否定回答为“No, Yes,he was..是的，他在家。 主语十didn't”。如： 2.含情态动词could的时态为一般过去时的一般 Did you watch films yesterday? 疑问句结构为“Could十主语十动词原形+其 你们昨天看电影了吗？ 他？”，其肯定回答为“Yes,主语十could.”,否定 No,we didn't. 回答为“No,主语十couldn't.”。如： 不，我们没有。 一、 用所给词的适当形式填空 3.I was in the teachers'office just now.(改为 be)Helen and Tom at home 般疑问句并作肯定回答) yesterday? in the teachers'office 2 you any fish? just now? Yes,I did.I a big fish.(catch) ,I 3. your father go (swim) 4.Tom wore some paper clothes this morning. last Sunday? (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) 4 the boy (listen)to the Tom paper teacher carefully last week? clothes this morning? 5.-Jim, can)your neighbours Yes, (play)with you before? 三、从Ⅱ栏中选出I栏中句子的答句。 No,they (can). 二、按要求完成句子。 I )1.Did you play with Sam yesterday? 1.They ate rice cakes last Double Ninth Festival.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) )2.Were the Whites writers? they rice cakes last C )3.Could Wang Bing swim last summer? Double Ninth Festival? )4.What did you do this morning? No, Ⅱ 2.I could meet my neighbour every day last A.No,he couldn't. year.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) B.I had some lessons. you neighbour C.No,I didn't. every day last year? D.Yes,they were. 28