Unit 5 Friends-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年五年级上册英语（沪教牛津版深圳用）

late.4.I often write emails to my aunt. 5.My friends live far from my home. 四、听录音，根据所听内容，选择正确的答句。 1.When's the Double Ninth Festival in China? 2.What do you usually do at the weekend, Peter?3.Where do your grandparents live? 4.Do you play football with your brother? 5.What's Grandma doing in the kitchen? 五、Ay和同学们分享了她的周末生活，请听一听 她分享的内容，选择正确的答案。 Hello,I am Amy.I usually go swimming with my sister,Mary.I usually go shopping with my mother.I usually walk with my father after dinner.I often visit my grandparents with my parents.I often talk with my grandparents. Sometimes I watch TV with them. 六、Alice正在讲述自己家庭的周末活动，请听一 听她的讲述，补全短文。 My grandparents live far from my home.I often visit them at the weekend.I sometimes play sport with them.My father usually reads news papers on Saturday.My mother always goes shopping on Sunday.We are all busy at the weekend. [参考答案] -、1.B2.A3.A4.C5.B 二、21534（从左至右，从上至下） 三、1.T2.F3.T4.F5.T 四、1.A2.A3.B4.C5.B 五、1.C2.A3.C4.B5.A live;often visit;sometimes;usually;always 重难点突破 一般现在时的疑问句 及常用频度副词 一、1.play解析：主语We是第一人称，故谓语 动词用原形。2.writes3.takes4.visit 5.washes 二、1.B2.C3.C解析：never从不；hardly 几乎不；usually通常。4.A解析：根据“My mother is not busy.”可知，“我”的妈妈不忙，所以 她经常和“我”玩。 三、1.What do;do;your2.Does;play;No; doesn't 3.Yes,they do. Unit 5 Friends Period 1 Listen and say,Look and learn,Do a survey Listen and enjoy -、1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A 二、1.different2.both;years3.clever 4.heavy 三、1.playing/.to play解析：like to do sth./ like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。2.animals 解析：like后接名词复数，表示泛指。3.love 4.Her解析：空后有名词name,前面则用形容词 性物主代词修饰，首字母大写。5.them 解析：help是动词，后面接人称代词的宾格形式。 四、1.C2.A解析：help sb.(to)do sth.意 为“帮助某人做某事”。3.C解析：前半句意为 “我和彼得在同一所学校”，but表示转折，后半句 意为“但我们在不同的班级”。4.B5.B 解析：前半句意为“我喜欢对着我的洋娃娃说话”， but表示转折，后半句意为“但它根本不会说话”。 五、1.both like解析：表达“两人都”用both。 2.What does;love 3.different classes 4.doesn't have 5.Does;like;Yes;does 六、1.C2.D3.E4.B5.A t,friend;like;likes;both play;often;have; has 八、1.T2.T解析：根据“I have a friend, Mary.”可知，Lily和Mary是朋友。3.F 解析：根据“She is nine years old.”可知，Mary是 9岁，而不是10岁。4.T5.F解析：根据 "This is our English teacher,Miss Yang .. Today is her birthday.”可知，今天是杨老师的 生日。 九、l.jump high2.run fast3.play football 4.play football 5.run fast 6.ride a bike 7.play basketball 8.fly a kite 9.skate Period 2 Read a story, Think and write Learn the sounds 一、1.C解析：选项A、B中单词画线部分发音 为/i/,选项C中单词画线部分发音为/1/。 2.B解析：选项A、C中单词画线部分发音为 /dr/,选项B中单词画线部分发音为/gr/。3.A 解析：选项B、C中单词画线部分发音为/pr/,选项 A中单词画线部分发音为/pl/。4.C解析：选 项A、B中单词画线部分发音为/dr/,选项C中单 词画线部分发音为/pr/。5.C解析：选项A、 B中单词画线部分发音为/pr/,选项C中单词画线 部分发音为/br/。 二、l.interesting2.bored3.happy4.dress 5.princess 三、1.to ask2.interesting3.bored 4.friends解析：All说明不止一人，所以要用复 数形式。5.answer 四、l.B解析：be interested in意为“对…感 兴趣”；that interesting game意为“那个有趣的游 戏”。2.C解析：句意：家庭作业太容易了。 3.C解析：主语Oliver是第三人称单数，谓语动 词要用第三人称单数形式。4.C解析：主语 Joe's mother是第三人称单数，故动词要用第三人 称单数形式。5.A解析：表达“看书”用动词 read. 五、l.Ben's mother is busy in the kitchen. 2.His mother has a good idea.3.The word games are so easy.4.Kitty makes some phone calls.5.Jack and Lily are in different classes. 六、1.D2.A3.E4.C5.B 七、1.F解析：根据材料可知，两人都是十岁，所 以年龄相同。2.T解析：Jack喜欢踢足球， Ben喜欢打篮球，足球和篮球都属于体育运动，说 明两人都喜欢运动。3.F解析：Jack在四班， Ben在六班，他们不在同一个班级。4.T 解析：根据材料可知，Ben在六年级且喜欢阅读， 题目表述正确。5.F 八、（一）1.T解析：根据“I am nine years old.” 可知，Peter是9岁。2.T解析：根据“This is my kite.It looks like a fish.”可知，Peter有一个 鱼形的风筝。3.F解析：根据“I like flying kites with my friends in the park.Jack and Lily like flying kites in the park too.”可知，Jack、Iily 和Peter都喜欢在公园里放风筝，并不是喜欢在里 面骑自行车。4.T解析：根据“She likes skipping rope with Kitty and Alice.”可知，Kitty 和Alice会跳绳。5.F (二)1.A解析：根据“This is Mary's skipping rope.It'sred.”可知，Mary的跳绳是红色的。 2.C解析：根据“Kitty likes oranges.”可知， Kitty喜欢的是橘子。3.B解析：根据“But Alice likes Maths and Science.”可知，Alice喜欢 的学科是数学和科学。 听力特训 [听力原文] 一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词或短语。 1.Alice is a clever girl.2.Tom and Peter are in the same school.3.This big bag is too heavy for me.4.We are good friends.We like each other.5.Oliver's mother makes phone calls to her friends. 二、听录音，判断下列图片与所听内容是否相符， 相符的用“T”表示，不相符的用“F”表示。 1.She likes playing table tennis with her friend. 2.They often play volleyball together.3.The boy helps an old man carry his bags.4.They are playing chess under the tree.5.I like going to the park on Sundays.6.We visit my grandparents at the weekend. 三、听录音，根据所听对话及问题，选择正确的 答案。 1.A:Do you have a good friend,Kate? B:Yes.My good friend and I both like helping old people.Q:What do Kate and her good friend like doing?2.A:Do you like playing football with your friends,Kitty?B:No,I don't.I like playing basketball with my friends. Q:What does Kitty like doing with her friends? 3.A:Look at these cars.B:How nice! They're red.Q:Are the cars of the same colour?4.A:Where are you,Oliver? B:Mum,I'm here.I'm bored.I don't want to play word games.A:Why?B:They're too easy.Q:Why doesn't Oliver want to play word games?5.A:Who's your good friend,Rose? B:Lucy and Lily are my good friends.A:Are you in the same class?B:No.I'm in Class 1, but both of them are in Class 5.Q:Who is in Class 5? 四、听录音，根据所听短文，选择正确的答案。 Look at my cousins.This is Jenny.That is Lucy.They are 11 years old.They are in the same class.They both like sport.They both like sweet food.They like reading books.Jenny likes playing football.But Lucy likes playing table tennis.Jenny likes oranges and apples.But Lucy likes pears and bananas. 五、听录音，补全对话。 Lucy:Who's the girl,Amy?She looks like you. Amy:Oh,she is my sister.We are twins.So we look alike.Lucy:Do you both like sport? Amy:Yes,we do.I like running.But she likes playing tennis.Lucy:Can she sing well like you?Amy:Yes,she can.Lucy:Can she skate well like you?Amy:No,she can't.But she can swim well.Lucy:Do you both like rice and fish?Amy:No,we don't.I like rice.But she likes noodles. [参考答案] -、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.A 二、1.T2.F3.F4.F5.T6.T 三、1.C2.B3.A4.A5.A 四、1.B2.C3.A4.A sister;sport;running;tennis;sing;skate; swim;fish;noodles 重难点突破 Iike的用法 一、1.cooking/to cook解析：喜欢做某事用 “like十动词-ing形式”或“like to十动词原形”来 表达。2.playing/,to play3.likes4.going/. to go 二、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.B6.A 解析：look like意为“看上去像…”。 三、l.What sport;like;playing football 2.Do;like apples;No;likes pears 3.both don't 四、1.B2.C3.D4.A Unit 6 Family life Period 1 Listen and say, Look and learn Sing a song -,1.kitchen 2.washing 3.bedroom; reading 4.bathroom 二、1.A2.A3.B4.A解析：表达“她的” 用形容词性物主代词her。5.A解析：祈使句 中用动词原形。 三、l.Are you in the kitchent?2.My family life is happy.3.Mr Wang is in the living room.Module 2 Relationships Unit 5 Friends Period 1 Listen and say,Look and learn, Do a survey Listen and enjoy 习基础进阶 四、单项选择 ( )1.I a yellow bag and Alice 一、选择与所给单词是同一类的单词。 a pink bag. )1.different A.have;have B.has;has A.cook B.same C.carry C.have;has ()2.clever )2.I usually help my mother A.bag B.cross C.old lunch in the kitchen. ）3.small A.cook B.cooks C.cooking A.June B.big C.friend )3.Peter and I are in the same school, )4.both C.all but we are in classes. A.swim B.class ()5.always A.same B.both C.different A.never B.lunch C.talk )4.Kitty,Alice and I like 二、根据图片及首字母提示填空 English. A.both B.all C.is )5.I like to talk to my doll,but it 1.The cars are d talk A.don't;at all 9岁 9岁 2.Sam and Bob are b B.doesn't;at all nine y old. C.doesn't;all at 五、按要求完成句子。 3.My friend Tim is very A+ 1.I like sport..He likes sport too.(合并为一句) We sport. 2.Alice loves animals..(对画线部分提问) Alice ? 4.The bag is so h 3.They aren't in the same class.(改为同义句) that I can't carry it. They are in 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 4.My sister has a cute dog.(改为否定句) 1.She likes (play)the piano. My sister a cute dog. 2.The two girls both like (animal). 5.Lisa likes helping people.(改为一般疑问句， 3.They all (love)playing with Lucy. 并作肯定回答) 4.I have a friend. (she)name is Lily. Lisa helping people? 5.We also help (they)cross the street. she 29 拔尖特训·英语（沪教牛津版）五年级上 d能力攀升 is long and black.She has two big eyes,small ears and a small mouth.She is nine years old. 六、课后，Joe和Ann在聊天，Joe正在了解 She likes skating and swimming.We like Anm的好朋友，请从方框中选择合适的句子补 playing table tennis.We also like eating cakes, 全他们的对话 candy and ice cream.They are sweet.We Joe:Hi,Ann.1. don't like sour food.This is our English Ann:Mary is my good friend.We are both ten. teacher,Miss Yang.She is tall and beautiful. Joe:2. Today is her birthday.We all say "Happy Ann:Yes.We are in the same school.3. birthday,Miss Yang!"to her.She is very Joe:Do you like the same colour? happy. Ann:No.4. I like green and Mary ( )1.Lily likes singing and dancing. likes blue. ( )2.Lily is Mary's friend. Joe:Do you like the same subject? ( )3.Mary is ten years old too. Ann:Yes.We both like English.5. ( )4.Miss Yang is an English teacher. A.We both want to be English teachers. ()5.Today is Miss Fang's birthday. B.We like different colours. 九、[新考法]阅读短文，完成思维导图。 C.Who is your good friend? Hello,my name is John.I have two good D.Are you in the same school? friends,Tom and Lingling.Tom is strong.He E.We are in the same class too. can play football.He can run fast too.He 七、根据首字母提示补全短文 can't ride a bike.Lingling is tall.She is our Hello,I'm Binbin.This is my best star.She can play basketball.She can fly a kite f Tom.We 1 music very too.She can't skate.She likes swimming and much.I enjoy singing pop songs best.Tom running.I can jump high.I can run fast too.I jazz best.We b p can't play football.I like riding a bike. basketball in the gym.We o play Can:1. basketball at the weekend.I h a pet. John Can't:3. It's a cat.Tom h a pet too.His pet is a rabbit. Can:4. Tom 5. 八、阅读短文，判断正误，正确的用“T”表示，错 Can't:6. 误的用“F”表示。 Hello,I'm Lily.I am ten.I am tall and Can:7. Lingling 8. thin.I like singing and dancing.I have a Can't:9. friend,Mary.She is short and thin.Her hair 30 Module 2 Relationships Period 2 Read a story,Think and write Learn the sounds 习基础进阶 1.I want Ms Guo a question(问题). 2.I don't like this film.It isn't 一、选出下列每组单词中画线部分发音与其余 3.He is at home. 两项不同的单词 4.All Oliver's come to his home. ()1.A.dream B.meet C.idea 5.Can you Helen's call? ()2.A.dry B.green C.drink 四、单项选择 ()3.A.please B.prince C.pretty ( )1.They're in that ()4.A.dress B.draw C.princess game. ()5.A.pretty B.primary C.bring A.interesting;interested 二、看图，从方框中选词完成句子。 B.interested;interesting C.interest;interesting 925 )2.The homework is easy. A.two B.to C.too (第1题) (第2题) (第3题) )3.“T'n bored,” Oliver. A.talks B.say C.says ( )4.Joe's mother a phone call. A.make B.making C.makes (第4题) (第5题) )5.Kitty usually books at interesting same fast home at the weekend. A.reads B.looks The books are not C.watches 五、连词成句 2 hard easy bored 1.kitchen,Ben's,busy,mother,in,the, Mum,I don't have things to do.I feel is(.) 3.heavy 2.mother,idea,has,his,a,good (. happy hot The children are 3.so,games,easy,the,are,word (. 4.skirt dress shirt I want to buy a new 4.some,makes,calls,Kitty,phone (. 5. princess prince cook 5.different,Jack,are,classes,in,and,Lily (. Look at the She is very pretty. 三、从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空 中能力攀升 answer ask friend interest boring 六、刘涛和Mike在教室里，他们正在做什么 31 拔尖特训·英语（沪教牛津版）五年级上 呢？请从方框中选择合适的句子补全他们的对 ( )4.Ben is in Grade 6 and he likes reading. 话吧。 )5.Jack is short and he likes dogs. (It is Monday afternoon.Liu Tao and Mike are 八、Peter介绍了自己和好朋友的一些信息，请 in the classroom. 读一读他的介绍，按要求完成题目。 Mike:Look!I have a new book. My name is Peter.I am a boy.I am nine Liu Tao:1. years old.I am from the UK.I am tall.This Mike:It's about Science. is my kite.It looks like a fish.It's colourful.I Liu Tao:You like Science,right? like flying kites with my friends in the park. Mike:2. I like it very much.What Jack and Lily like flying kites in the park too. do you like? This is Mary's skipping rope(跳绳).It'sred. Liu Tao:3. I can draw nice pictures. It's long.She likes skipping rope with Kitty What subject do I like?Can you guess? and Alice.Kitty and Alice are both my good Mike:4. Can you draw a picture for friends.Kitty and Alice are different in many me? ways.Kitty likes oranges.But Alice doesn't Liu Tao:5. like oranges.She likes bananas very much. Kitty likes English and Music.But Alice likes A.Yes.It's fun. Maths and Science. B.Sure. (一)阅读短文，判断正误，正确的用“T”表示， C.You like Art. 错误的用“F”表示。 D.What is it about? ()1.Peter is 9 years old. E.I like drawing. ()2.Peter has a fish kite. 七、[新素材]Ben根据他和好朋友Jack的异 ()3.Jack,Lily and Peter like riding bikes 同，绘制了韦恩图，请认真观察图片，判断正(T) in the park. 误(F)。 ( )4.Kitty and Alice can skip rope. Jack Ben )5.Kitty and Alice like the same fruit. (二)阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 short tall ten )1.Mary's skipping rope is Class 4 Class 6 Grade 6 playing football A.red B.white reading playing basketball rabbits dogs C.yellow ( )2.Kitty likes )1.Jack and Ben are good friends and A.bananas B.grapes they are at different ages(年龄). C.oranges ()2.[逻辑推理题]Jack and Ben both like ( ）3.Alice likes and Science. playing sport. A.Music B.Maths ()3.Jack and Ben are in the same class. C.English 32 Module 2 Relationships 听力特训 一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词或短语 )4.A.Because they are too easy for him. ()1.A.cute B.clever C.cool B.Because they are too hard for him. ()2.A.same B.game C.some C.Because they are interesting. ()3.A.have B.heat C.heavy ()5.A.Lily and Lucy. ()4.A.another one B.each other B.Rose and Lily. C.one another C.Rose,Lily and Lucy. ()5.A.makes phone calls 四、听录音，根据所听短文，选择正确的答案 B.makes some cakes ()1.Jenny and Lucy are my C.makes some food A.sisters B.cousins 二、听录音，判断下列图片与所听内容是否相 C.friends 符，相符的用“T”表示，不相符的用“F”表示。 ()2.Jenny and Lucy both like 2 3. A.vegetables B.noodles C.sport ()3.Jenny likes playing A.football B.basketball 5 6. C.table tennis )4.Lucy likes A.pears B.apples C.oranges 三、听录音，根据所听对话及问题，选择正确 五、听录音，补全对话。 的答案 Lucy:Who's the girl,Amy?She looks like ()1.A.We like helping old people cross you. the street. Amy:Oh,she is my We are twins. B.They help old people carry bags. So we look alike. C.They like helping old people. Lucy:Do you both like ()2.A.She likes playing football with Amy:Yes,we do.I like But she her friends. likes playing B.She likes playing basketball with Lucy:Can she well like you? her friends. Amy:Yes,she can. C.She likes playing table tennis Lucy:Can she well like you? Amy:No,she can't.But she can well. with her friends. ()3.A.Yes.They are of the same colour. Lucy:Do you both like rice and Amy:No,we don't.I like rice.But she likes B.No.They are of different colours. C.Yes.The cars are yellow. 33 拔尖特训·英语（沪教牛津版）五年级上 重难点突破 Iike的用法 1.ike作动词时，意为“喜欢”，它的用法如下： (3)表示“喜欢做某事”，还可以用“like to十动 (1)表示“喜欢某物”，用“like十可数名词复数 词原形”来表达。如： 不可数名词”来表达。如： I like to see people enjoying themselves. Both Su Hai and Su Yang like dolls very much. 我喜欢看到人们玩得开心。 苏海和苏洋都非常喜欢玩具娃娃。 2.like作介词时，意为“像…；跟…一样”，后面 (2)表示“喜欢做某事”，用“like十动词-ing形 跟名词或代词。如： 式”来表达。如： The cake looks like a star. I like reading books at home..我喜欢在家看书。 这块蛋糕看起来像一颗星星。 一、 用所给词的适当形式填空」 如果你喜欢踢足球，你可以回答： 1.I don't like (cook). I like 2.Do they like (play)football? 2.你想问朋友Peter和Mike两个人是否喜 3.She (like)playing the piano. 欢苹果，可以问： 4.They like (go)to the park. Peter and Mike both 二、单项选择 )1.He likes a kite. 如果Peter喜欢的是苹果，而Mike喜欢的是 A.fly B.flying C.flies 梨，朋友会回答： )2.Do you playing sport? Peter likes apples.But Mike A.like B.to like C.like to )3.I like in winter. 3.你想告诉大家你和你的妹妹都不喜欢牛奶， A.skate B.to skating 可以说： C.to skate My sister and I like milk. ()4.Does he like 四、从Ⅱ栏中找出与I栏相对应的答句，将其 A.a tomato B.potatoes 序号填在题前括号里。 C.pianoes I ()5.The round moon a big plate. )1.Linda likes cakes.What about you? A.like B.is like C.likes ( )2.Does Lily look like her mum? ( )6.The girl looks her mother. ( )3.Do you like watching TV,Lily? A.like B.likes C.is like )4.What's Alice like? 三、当你遇到下列情景时，你会怎么办？请根 Ⅱ 据所给情景填空，每空一词 A.She's tall and thin. 1.你的朋友想知道你喜欢什么运动项目，他可 B.I like apples. 以问： C.No.She looks like her father. do you D.Yes,I do. 34