Unit 1 Where do people live-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年新教材四年级上册英语（沪教版2024）

Unit 1 Where do people live? Period 1 Get ready -、1.A2.C3.B4.A5.C 二、1.B解析：住在乡村用live in the country。 2.C3.A4.B 解析：building是可数名词，意为“建筑物”， 由前面的many可知，此处应用复数形式 buildings。 三、DAC E B 四、任务一：1.C2.A 任务二：l.T解析：New York是一座 城市，所以John住在城市里。2.F 解析：由Mingming的信息卡中“Age:l0”可 知，Mingming十岁。3.F 拓展空间：A blackboard. Period 2 Explore -1.in 2.kinds 3.cities 4.on 5.our 二、1.live;country2.buildings3.living room 4.farm 5.kitchen 三、1.B2.C3.A 四、home;big;bedroom;country;houses 五、l.F解析：由My new classmate可 知，John是“我”的新同学，并不是“我”的 新朋友。2.T3.F解析：根据 “From:Canada'可知，John来自加拿大。 4.T5.F解析：深圳是一座城市，不可 以每天看到许多大山和绵羊。 六、任务一：在A、C和E下画“√”。 任务二：1.F解析：从文中“My new home is in a big city.”可知，Amy的新家在一个 大城市里。2.T解析：从全文可知，新 家中的房间有a living room、two bedrooms、a kitchen和a bathroom,故一共 有5个房间。3.T解析：从文中“1like my new home..”可知，Amy对她的新家很 满意。 拓展空间：8.(6-2=4,3一2=1,6-3=3， 4+1+3=8) Period 3 Communicate& Extend -,1.flat 2.quiet 3.kitchen 4.me 二、1.A2.B解析：主语a park是单 数，故be动词用is。3.C解析：主语 two houses是复数，所以be动词用are。 4.A5.B解析：此处for dinner意为“作 为晚餐”。 三、1.T2.F3.T4.F5.T 四、l.She lives in the country..2.Yes, there is.3.No,there isn't. 五、1.C2.D3.E4.A5.B 六、1.F2.T3.F4.F 七、l.B解析：从文中“Mr Rabbit lives in the country with his family.”可知，免子先 生住在乡下。2.A解析：从文中“The hole is his home..”可知，洞是兔子先生的 家。3.C解析：从文中“His family all like carrots.”可知，兔子先生的家人都喜欢 吃胡萝卜。4.A 听力特训 [听力原文] 一、听录音，选出你所听到的内容。 1.It is quiet here. 2.They live in a city. 3.My house is small. 4.There is a big street in Nanjing. 5.We can eat some nice food in the city. 二、听录音，给下列图片排序。 1.I live in a city. 2.This is my flat.It is on the fifth floor. 3.There is a farm near my home. 4.Look at the boat.It is his home. 5.The house is small but nice. 三、Peter与Jack正在玩“你说我答”的游 戏，你也快来加入他们吧。根据所听内容， 选择合适的应答语。 1.Where do you live? 2.Where's your home? 3.Look at the living room. 4.Is there a farm near your home? 5.Welcome to my home! 四、听录音，根据所听短文，判断句子正(T) 误(F)。 Hello.My name is Nick.I live in the country.There are many trees and flowers near my home.My father's farm is near my home.There are many cows,ducks and hens on it.And there are many potatoes, tomatoes and cabbages on the farm.I often play on the farm with my classmates. 五、听录音，补全短文。 I am Jack.I live in a city.The flat is my home.It is small but nice.There are two bedrooms,a bathroom,a kitchen and a living room.I like my home. [参考答案] -、1.C2.A3.C4.A5.B 二、41352 三、1.A2.C3.B4.B5.C 四、1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F 五、city;flat;nice;bedrooms;kitchen 重难点突破 (1)询问某人居住在哪里的 句型及答语 -、l.single house 2.townhouses 3.flat 4.boat 二、1.A2.B3.A解析：根据常识可 知，鸟儿生活在森林中。4.B解析：根 据答语可知，此处提问地点，用where提问， does后用动词原形. (2)there be句型 一、I.B解析：主语an elephant是可数名 词单数，故be动词用is。2.C3.A 解析：句中be动词是is,根据就近原则可 知，靠近be动词的主语应为单数。4.C 解析：句中be动词是are,根据就近原则可 知，靠近be动词的主语应为复数。5.C 解析：靠近be动词的主语是many people, 根据就近原则可知，be动词应用are。 二、1.is;books;bedroom2.are; buildings;gym Unit 2 Where do animals live? Period 1 Get ready -、1.C2.A3.C4.A 二、1B解析：“名词所有格十名词”表达 某人的某物。2.C解析：图片中的猫头 鹰在树洞里。3.A解析：根据生活经验 可知，金鱼生活在水里。4.B解析：an后 面接以元音音素开头的可数名词单数形式。Unit 1 Where do people live? 单元目标预览 「四会] 重 city城市 building建筑物；楼房 flat公寓 street大街；街道 单 country乡村 farm农场 house房屋；房子 people人；人们 live住；居住 many许多 place地方 quiet安静的 a lot of许多 live in住在… on a farm在农场上 in the country在乡村 常 in a city在城市里 Star Village星星村 near my home靠近我的家 go back回去 语 their homes他们的家 nice and quiet美丽又安静 visit his friend看望他的朋友 nice food美味的食物 come with me跟我来 all kinds of各种各样的 1.询问某人住哪里的句型及其答语： Where do/,does+主语+live? 主语+live(s)in/on/at+地点. Where do you live?你住在哪里？ I live in the country..我住在乡村。 经 2.介绍自己住所的句型：This is my十表示住所的名词. This is my house.这是我的房子。 袋 3.介绍某地怎么样的句型： 地点十be动词（十冠词）+形容词（十其他）. Shenzhen is a big city..深圳是一座大城市。 4.用there be句型介绍某处有什么： There is//are(+冠词)十某物+地点状语. There is a farm near my home.我的房子附近有一个农场。 核 心 l.where的用法：where是特殊疑问词，通常用来询问某人或某物所在的地点。 2.用there be句型描述某地有某人或某物，其be动词的选用由其后主语来确定。 法 拔尖特训·英语（沪教牛津版）四年级上 Period 1( Get ready 习基础进阶 D.Good morning,Alice. 一、选出每组单词中不同类的一项。 E.I live in a city.What about you? ( )1.A.city B.flat C.house D ()2.A.I B.you C.country 四、[新考法]下面是老师向大家展示的 ()3.A.big B.street C.small 两位同学的信息，请读一读并完成任务。 (）4.A.farm B.new C.old John's information ()5.A.that B.this C.live 二、单项选择。 Age:9 From:the USA ()1.Ilive the country. Live in:New York 1. A.at B.in C.on ()2.This is my Mingming's information A.country Age:10 From:China B.flat Live in:the country 2. C.house 任务一：给这两位同学选择适合他们的 ()3.-Where do you live? 居住地。（有多余选项） A.I live on a farm. A. B B.I live in a flat. C.I live in a city. 任务二：判断句子正(T)误(F)。 ()4.There are many tall ( )1.[推理判断题]John lives in a in the city. A.build B.buildings city. C.building )2.Mingming is nine. d能力攀升 )3.John and Mingming are from the same(相同的)country. 三、将下列句子重新排序，组成一段完整 的对话。 )拓展空间 A.Good morning,Peter. Teachers write on me with chalk.I B.I live in the country. can't talk.What am I? C.Where do you live? 2 Unit 1 Where do people live? Period 2 Explore 习基础进阶 三、情景选择。 一、选词填空。 )1.你想知道对方住在哪里，可 以问： 1.Do people live (in/on)flats A.Where is it? here? B.Where do you live? 2.Lisa has all (kind/kinds)of C.What is this? pens. )2.你想告诉别人城市里有许多 3.Some of my friends live in 人、街道和高的建筑，可以说： (city/cities). 4.Some sheep are eating grass A.There are many trees, (on/to)the farm. roads and houses in the 5.There are many tall buildings in country. (our/us)city. B.There are many desks and 二、根据图片、句意或首字母提示填空。 chairs in the living room. C.There are a lot of people, streets and tall buildings (第1题) (第2题) (第3题) in the city. 1.-Where do you )3.你想告诉别人上海是一座大城 -I live in the 市，可以说： 2.There are some tall in my A.Shanghai is a big city. city. B.This is Shanghai. 3.There is a big in C.Shanghai has big parks. the house. 团能力攀升 4.We want to go to a f to pick 四、根据上下文或中文提示，补全对话。 apples. Mary:Welcome to my 5.This is a We always cook Kitty:Thank you. in it. Mary:This is the living room. 3 拔尖特训·英语（沪教牛津版）四年级上 Kitty:It is (大的)and nice.Is room.It is small.There are two that your ? bedrooms,a bathroom and a kitchen. Mary:Yes,it is.There is a bed,a desk My bedroom is small.There is a small and a chair in it. bed,a desk and a chair in it.I like my Kitty:Look!It is a park over there. new home. Mary:Oh,it is beautiful. 任务一：[新考法]给Amy的朋友圈配上 Kitty:I live in the There 合适的图片，在图片下画“√”。 isn't a park.But there are many (房子)and a farm. 五、[新素材]阅读John的信息，判断句 子正(T)误(F)。 My new classmate Name:John Age:nine From:Canada 任务二：判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Live in Shenzhen )1.Amy's new home is in the ( )1.John is my new friend. country. ()2.John is nine years old. ( )2.[数字计算题]There are five ()3.John comes from England. rooms in Amy's new home. ()4.John lives in Shenzhen. )3.Amy is happy with her new ()5.John may see many buildings, home. mountains and sheep in 副拓展空间 Shenzhen every day. Which number can replace the question 六、Ay搬了新家，她非常高兴并在朋友 mark(哪个数字可以代替问号)？ 圈发了一条动态，请看一看并完成任务。 I am very happy today.I move to my new home.My new home is in a big city.It is in a tall building.It is on the eleventh floor.There are many buildings, a park and a school around my home. My new home is small.There is a living 4 Unit 1 Where do people live? Period 3 Communicate Extend 习基础进阶 三、同学们在课堂上展示了自己的家或 者家周边的照片，请根据照片提示，判断 一、从方框中选择合适的词填空。 下列句子与照片是(T)否(F)相符。 me kitchen quiet flat 1.Nancy buys a nice in the city centre. (第1题) (第2题) (第3题) 2.I like the life in the country. 3.-Where is your fridge? In the (第4题) (第5题) 4.Come with and I'll show ( )1.There is a farm near my home. you my new house. ( )2.There is a school near my home. 二、单项选择 )3.I live in a city.There are a lot ()1.Look！The zo0is of buildings. )4.My flat is on the sixth floor. the park.Let's go. )5.The fish boat is my home. A.near B.next 中能力攀升 C.near to 四、Kty在向大家展示她的居住地及室 ()2.There a park in my 内照片，请根据照片提示，回答问题。 city. A.am B.is C.are )3.There two houses (第1题) (第2题) (第3题) in it. 1.Where does Kitty live? A.am B.is C.are )4.Welcome my home. 2.Is there a farm near Kitty's home? A.to B.at C.with ()5.We eat rice and chicken 3.Is there a desk and a chair in Kitty's dinner. bedroom? A.to B.for C.on 5 拔尖特训·英语（沪教牛津版）四年级上 五、从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。 )1.Li Hua comes from a big city. Tom:Good morning,Jenny. )2.There are some】 mountains Jenny:1. behind the village. Tom:Where are you from,Jenny? )3.There are some tall buildings Jenny:2. in the village. Tom:Where do you live? )4.There is a lake in the village Jenny:3. My home is near a and there are some fish in it. farm.Where are you from? 七、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Tom:I am from Canada. Mr Rabbit lives in the country with Jenny:4. his family.There are many trees and Tom:No,I don't.I live in a city. flowers here.The hole (is his Jenny:5. Tom:Yes,there is. home. The hole is small.But it is A.Do you live in the country too? clean.His family all like carrots.They B.Is there a gym in your community? play in the forest together.They are C.Good morning,Tom. happy every day. D.I am from Australia. )1.Mr Rabbit lives in E.I live in the country. A.a city B.the country 六、阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误()。 C.a flat Hello,I'm Li Hua.I'm from a ( )2.The is his home. village.It's not big,but very nice.The A.hole B.house sky is blue.There are some mountains C.building (behind it.And there are many )3.Mr Rabbit's family all like trees in the village.There are no tall buildings there.The houses are small. A.fish B.tomatoes There aren't many cars.There is a long C.carrots river in the village.There are many fish ( )4.They live a life. in the river.Some people swim in the A.happy B.sad river and go fishing beside it.Near the C.boring(无聊的) river there are many beautiful flowers. I like my village. 6 Unit 1 Where do people live? 听力特训 一、听录音，选出你所听到的内容。 )3.A.Oh,it is a living room. ()1.A.quite B.nice C.quiet B.It is big and nice. ()2.A.city B.country C.There is a farm in it. C.cute ( )4.A.Yes,it is. ()3.A.flat B.classroom B.Yes,there is. C.house C.No,it isn't. )4.A.street B.greet ( )5.A.You're welcome. C.meet B.Good idea. )5.A.nice friends B.nice food C.Thank you. C.nice books 四、听录音，根据所听短文，判断句子 二、听录音，给下列图片排序。 正(T)误(F)。 ()1.Nick lives in the country. ()2.There are many trees near Nick's home. )3.There is a shop near Nick's home. m ()4.The farm is Nick's father's. )5.Nick often plays on the farm 三、Peter与Jack正在玩“你说我答”的 with his friends. 游戏，你也快来加入他们吧。根据所听 五、听录音，补全短文。 内容，选择合适的应答语。 I am Jack.I live in a ()1.A.I live in a city. The is my home.It is small B.He lives in the country. but There are two C.She lives in the forest a bathroom,a and a living (森林) room.I like my home. ()2.A.It is big and nice. B.It is a flat. C.It is in a building. 拔尖特训·英语（沪教牛津版）四年级上 重难点突破 (1)询问某人居住在哪里的句型及答语 1.句型“Where do/does+主语+live?”可 拓展：房屋类词汇。 以用来问某人居住在哪里，答语为“主 single house独栋的房子 语+live(s)+in/on/at+地点.”。如： townhouse连栋房屋 Where do you live,Jack? flat/apartment公寓 你住哪里，杰克？ bungalow平房 -I live in the country. mansion公馆 我住在乡村。 hut简陋的小房子（或棚、舍） Where does Joe live?乔住哪里？ cabin比hut好些，木制的小屋 He lives in a city..他住在城市。 cottage小屋；亦指具有乡村风味的小别墅 2.where用于句中也可以指代地点。如： boat带住家的渔船 This is the house where I buy the book. shed盖于后院的小屋，通常为储藏室 这是我买书的那个房子。 studio flat一居室公寓（带厨房） 一、看图，从方框中选择合适的词并用其 二、单项选择。 适当形式填空 ( )1.Where you live, Peter? townhouse single house boat flat A.do B.does C.are )2.Sam a big flat in New York. A.live in B.lives in (第1题) (第2题)（第3题） (第4题) 1.-What a nice ！I like it! C.living in ( )3.Where do the birds live? Me too! A.They live in the forest. 2.There are many in this B.They live in the sea. area, C.They live in the desert(沙漠). 3.Jim's is on the fourth ( )4. does Harry floor. the car? 4.The fisherman(渔民)has a In a car shop. He can go fishing A.Where;buysB.Where;buy on it. C.What;buy 8 Unit 1 Where do people live? (2)there be句型 句型“There is,/are..十其他.”用来介 中既有单数又有复数时，根据就近原则，如果 绍有什么，be动词根据后面主语单复数的不 单数主语靠近be动词，则be动词用is,如果 同而不同，主语为可数名词单数或不可数名 最靠近be动词的主语是复数，则be动词用 词时be动词用is,主语为可数名词复数时be are。如： 动词用are。如： There is a bed,a desk and two chairs in my There is a tree in front of the tall building. bedroom. 高楼前有一棵树。 我的卧室里有一张床、一张书桌和两把椅子。 There are many buildings and cars in the city. There are two chairs,a desk and a bed in my 城市里有许多楼房和汽车。 bedroom. 拓展：就近原则 我的卧室里有两把椅子、一张书桌和一张床。 在there be句型中，当介绍的主语物品 一、单项选择。 )5.There many people ()1.There an elephant and a house in the picture. on the grass. A.am B.is C.are A.am B.is C.are 二、根据中文意思完成句子。 )2.There a lot of trees 1.我的卧室里有一张床、一张书桌、一把 and flowers in the park. 椅子和许多书。 A.am B.is C.are There a bed,a desk,a )3.There is a big tree chair and many in my and many animals in the picture. 2.我们学校有许多楼房、一个操场和一 A.a house B.two houses 个体育馆。 C.many buildings There many a ()4.There are in the playground and a in our study. school. A.a computer B.a desk C.many books 9