必修二 U2 词汇练习-2025高中英语词汇精讲精练（译林版）

译林版一必修二Unit2词汇测试卷 第一节：单项选择（共15题，每题1分，满分15分） 要求：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 is a popular team sport played all over the world. A.Soccer B.Skydiving C.Boxing D.Gymnastics 2.You need to your body before doing any exercise to avoid injury. A.stretch B.reduce C.maintain D.update 3.Eating a balanced diet with enough _can provide you with the necessary energy. A.carbohydrate B.petrol C.tissue D.equipment 4.People who exercise regularly are more likely to be to certain diseases. A.immune B.average C.routine D.aerobic 5.The doctor advised him to do more exercises like jogging. A.aerobic B.anaerobic C.static D.dynamic 6. he is also very good at skiing besides soccer. A.Moreover B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise 7.The athlete worked hard to his position as the champion A.maintain B.replace C.announce D.admit 8.She felt an in her back after a long-day workout. A.ache B.injury C.sweat D.energy 9.The coach decided to the old equipment with new ones. A.replace B.update C.explore D.imitate 10. the whole year,he keeps a regular exercise routine. A.Throughout B.During C.For D.Over 11.The player showed great skills in the game. A.athletic B.athlete C.athleticism D.athletically 12.Don't to ask for help if you have any problems. A.hesitate B.assume C.tend D.inspire 13.He was so by the speech that he decided to start exercising. A.inspired B.inspiring C.inspiration D.inspire 14.The of his success lies in his hard work and perseverance. A.root B.range C.movement D.position 15.The shows how the muscles work during exercise. A.diagram B.routine C.carbohydrate D.protein 【第二节：选词填空（共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分） 要求：从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。 soccer,skydiving,congratulate,assume,reduce,routine,aerobic,injury,maintain,inspire 1.Many people enjoy playing on weekends. 2. is an extreme sport that requires a lot of courage. 3.We should him on his great achievement. 4.Don't that he will agree to your plan without asking 5.You can」 the risk of heart disease by exercising regularly. 6.Having a healthy daily is beneficial to our well-being. 7 exercise,like running and cycling,is good for the heart. 8.The athlete suffered a serious during the game. 9.It's important to a balanced diet. 10.His speech really us to work harder. 第三节：词性转换（共10题，每题1分，满分10分） 要求：根据提示写出单词的正确形式。 11. v.假定：认为→ n.假定；设想→ adj.假定的 12. v.倾向：趋于→」 n.倾向；趋势→ adj.有倾向的 13. adj.有免疫力的 n.免疫力→ V.使免疫 14. V减少：降低→ n.减少：降低→ adj.减少的 15. V维持：维修→」 n.维护；保养→ n.维护者 16. V.宣布：宣告→ n.宣布：宣告→ adj.显著的 17. V.更新；使现代化→ n.更新；现代化→ adj.最新的 18. v.代替：取代→ n.代替：取代→ n.替代品 19. v.激励：启发→ n.灵感：激励→ adj.有灵感的 20 V探索；探究→ n.探索；探究→ n.探索者 第四节：语法填空（共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分) 要求：阅读短文，填入1个适当单词或括号内单词正确形式。 Nowadays,more and more people are concerned about their health and fitness.Many choose to take up various sports.For example,jogging is a popular (aerobic)exercise.It can strengthen your (muscle)and (bone). (moreover),it helps (reduce)the risk of some (disease).Some adventurous people even try (skydiving).However,before you start any sport,it's important to do some (stretch)to (prevent) (injury).Also,a balanced diet with enough (carbohydrate)and (protein)can provide you with the necessary (energy). 第五节：动词形式填空（共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分） 要求：用括号内动词的适当形式填空，注意时态、语态和非谓语形式。 21.He often (assume)that everyone shares his opinion. 22.Regular exercise can (reduce)the risk of heart disease 23.The athlete (replace)due to an injury. 24.They (maintain)a healthy lifestyle for years 25 (prevent)injuries,warm-up exercises are necessary 26.The coach (announce)the team members yesterday. 27.She (update)her fitness plan recently. 28.People who exercise regularly tend (be)more immune to diseases 29.The new equipment (arrive)next week 30. (lack)of exercise may lead to many health problems 第六节：句子翻译（共3题，每题5分，满分15分） 要求：运用括号中提示词将中文翻译成英文。 31.如今，许多运动员通过有氧运动如慢跑和滑雪来增强肌肉和骨骼，而且能减少受伤的风险。(nowadays, athlete,aerobic,jogging,skiing,muscle,bone,reduce,injury) 32.假设你缺乏锻炼，身体组织容易出现问题，而且你会容易感染疾病。(assume,lack,tissue,disease,moreover) 33.教练宣布了新的训练计划，鼓励队员们坚持日常训练并探索新的运动方式。(announce,inspire,.routine,explore,. movement) [第七节：写作运用（满分15分） 要求：使用全部提示词汇，写不少于100词短文。 34.写作运用 请以“运动与健康”为主题，使用本单元的以下词汇：soccer,bat,skydiving,congratulation,assume,lung, tend,immune,disease,moreover,reduce,routine,muscle,aerobic,jogging,skiing,bone,gymnastics, tai chi,stretch,range,movement,petrol,carbohydrate,energy,protein,average,throughout,sweat, injury,prevent,tissue,equipment,lack,maintain,announce,update,replace,athlete,boxing, champion,court,plus,nearby,gym,partner,position,hesitate,admit,inspire,explore,crane,rooster inspiration,nowadays,master,imitate,ache,satisfaction,root,exist,backwards,breathe,diagram, 一篇不少于100词的短文。 译林版一必修二Unit2词汇测试卷答案解析 题型 答案 单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A11.B12.A13.A14.A15.A 选词填空 16.soccer 17.Skydiving 18.congratulate 19.assume 20.reduce 21.routine 22.Aerobic 23.injury 24.maintain 25.inspired 词性转换 26.assume;assumption;assumed 27.tend;tendency;tending 28.immune;immunity;immunize 29.reduce;reduction;reduced 30.maintain;maintenance;maintainer 31.announce;announce- ment;pronounced 32.update;update;updated 33.replace;replacement;replacement 34.inspire; inspiration;inspired 35.explore;exploration;explorer 语法填空 36.aerobic 37.muscles 38.bones 39.Moreover 40.reduce 41.diseases 42.skydiving 43.stretches 44.prevent 45.injuries 动词形式填空 46.assumes 47.reduce 48.was replaced 49.have maintained 50.To prevent 51.announced 52. has updated 53.to be 54.will arrive 55.Lack 句子翻译 56.Nowadays,many athletes strengthen their muscles and bones through aerobic exercises such as jogging and skiing,and moreover,they can reduce the risk of injury.57.Assume that if you lack exercise,your body tissues are prone to problems,and moreover,you will be easy to be infected with diseases.58.The coach announced a new training plan,inspiring the team members to maintain their routine training and explore new ways of movement. 写作运用 Nowadays,people are becoming more and more aware of the importance of sports for health.Dif- ferent sports offer a wide range of benefits.Soccer is a popular aerobic sport that can strengthen muscles and bones.Skiing and jogging also help improve lung capacity and overall energy.More- over,sports like gymnastics and tai chi require precise movements and stretches,which can enhance flexibility and prevent injuries.Athletes,especially champions in sports like boxing,are often an inspiration to us.They maintain a strict routine and diet,rich in carbohydrates and protein,to fuel their energy.They replace old equipment and update their training methods to stay in top-shape. When we participate in sports,we sweat,which helps reduce the risk of diseases and makes our immune system stronger.Sometimes we may assume that we lack the time or energy for sports but we should not hesitate to admit that even a short workout can bring great satisfaction.We can explore various sports,like skydiving or using a bat in some games.We can imitate the postures of animals like the crane and rooster in some exercises.Throughout the process,we may feel aches, but it's a sign that our body is getting stronger.In a nearby gym,we can find a partner to exercise with,which can make the process more enjoyable.We should breathe deeply during exercise to improve the oxygen supply to tissues.A diagram can help us understand the correct movements better.In conclusion,sports are the root of good health,and we should make them a part of our daily life. 评分栏 第一节： /15第二节： /15第三节： /10第四节： /15 第五节： /15第六节： /15 第七节： /15 总分： /100