必修一 U2 词汇练习-2025高中英语词汇精讲精练（译林版）

译林版一必修一Unit2词汇测试卷 第一节：单项选择（共15题，每题1分，满分15分） 要求：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 1.The birds built a in the tree. A.A.nest B.roof C.spot D.target 2.The of the house was damaged in the storm. A.A.nest B.roof C.battle D.argument 3.The two countries were in a for territory. A.A.battle B.argument C.tension D.anxiety 4.They had a heated about politics. A.A.battle B.argument C.struggle D.breakdown 5.Aoften has mood swings. A.A.teenager B.adult C.youth D.volunteer 6.There was a lot of in the room before the exam. A.A.tension B.anxiety C.stress D.concern 7.She felt about her future. A.A.anxious B.calm C.normal D.regular 8.The of inflation is rising. A.A.rate B.shoot C.performance D.press 9.The hunter at the deer. A.A.shot B.spotted C.targeted D.argued 10.I can't find the where we met last time. A.A.spot B.figure C.scene D.flat 11.The police set ato catch the thief. A.A.target B.desire C.account D.rent 12.His flared up when he heard the news. A.A.anger B.mental C.passive D.flexible 13.We should pay attention to our health. A.A.mental B.adult C.unique D.likely 14.He has a strongto succeed. A.A.desire B.struggle C.adventure D.response 15.She had toto make ends meet. A.A.struggle B.breakdown C.gather D.operate 【第二节：选词填空（共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分） 要求：从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。 teenager,argument,anxious,shoot,target,anger,mental,adult,desire,struggle 16.The often feel misunderstood by their parents. 17.Their constant made the atmosphere at home very tense. 18.She was about her exam results. 19.The hunter aimed and at the deer. 20.The company set a high sales for this quarter. 21.His got the better of him and he shouted at his friend. 22.We should pay more attention to people's health. 23.As an he has to take on more responsibilities. 24.She has a strong to travel around the world. 25.He had to against difficulties to achieve his goal. 第三节：词性转换（共10题，每题1分，满分10分） 要求：根据提示写出单词的正确形式。 26. V争吵：争论→ n.争吵：争论→ adj.好争论的 27 n.青少年→ adj.青少年的 28. adj.焦虑的→ adv.焦虑地 n.焦虑 29. V射击：拍摄→」 n.射击；拍摄：照片 30. n.目标：靶子→ V.把…作为目标：瞄准 31. n.愤怒；怒气→ V.使发怒：激怒→ adj.愤怒的 32. adj.精神的；心理的→ adv.精神上地；心理上地 33. n.成年人→ adj.成年的：成熟的 34. V.渴望；想要→ n.欲望：渴望→ adj.渴望的 35. V斗争：奋斗：挣扎→ n.斗争：奋斗：挣扎 第四节：语法填空（共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分) 要求：阅读短文，填入1个适当单词或括号内单词正确形式。 During adolescence,many (teenager)face various challenges.They often have an (argue)with their parents due to the generation gap,which leads to a lot of (tension).Some may feel (anxious)about their future and academic (perform).In such situations,it's important for them to stay (calm)and communicate effectively As they grow into (adult),they start to develop a (unique)view of the world.They may also have a strong (desire)for independence and (adventure).However,they still need to learn how to handle (stress)and make responsible decisions. 第五节：动词形式填空（共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分） 要求：用括号内动词的适当形式填空，注意时态、语态和非谓语形式。 36.The teenagers often (argue)with their parents about small things. 37.The editor (design)a new layout for the magazine last week. 38.They (gather)at the square to celebrate the victory. 39,He (graduate)from high school two years ago. 40.The volunteers (help)in the community every weekend 41.The enemy (shoot)at the soldiers in the battle. 42.She was so anxious that she (breakdown)in the middle of the meeting. 43.They (pursue)their dreams with great enthusiasm. 44.The company (require)all employees to wear uniforms. 45.The students (prepare)for the exam these days. 第六节：句子翻译（共3题，每题5分，满分15分） 要求：运用括号中提示词将中文翻译成英文。 46.青少年往往因学业压力而焦虑，容易与成年人发生争吵。(teenager,anxious,stress,,argue,adult) 47.志愿者们迅速聚集起来应对紧急情况，他们的表现值得称赞。(volunteer,gather,.emergency,.performance) 8.设计师独特的设计方案在论坛上引起了激烈的争论。(designer,unique,.design,forum,argument) 【第七节：写作运用（满分15分） 要求：使用全部提示词汇，写不少于100词短文。 49.写作运用 请以“青少年成长中的挑战与应对”为主题，使用本单元的词汇(nest,roof,battle,argument,.teenager, tension,anxious,rate,shoot,spot,target,anger,mental,adult,desire,struggle,rough,breakdown, regular,calm,view,concern,normal,stress,editor,argue,skin,design,forum,expert,likely,unique, passive,performance,press,eager,youth,adventure,flexible,account,rent,grocery,secure,graduate, gather,emergency,volunteer,pipe,figure,downtown,operation,lap,teller,scene,flat,response)- 篇不少于100词的短文。 译林版一必修一Unit2词汇测试卷答案解析 题型 答案 单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A11.A12.A13.A14.A15.A 选词填空 16.teenagers 17.arguments 18.anxious 19.shot 20.target 21.anger 22.mental 23.adult 24. desire 25.struggle 词性转换 26.argue;argument;argumentative 27.teenager;teenage 28.anxious;anxiously;anxiety 29. shoot;shot 30.target;target 31.anger;anger;angry 32.mental;mentally 33.adult;adult 34. desire:desire:desirable 35.struggle:struggle 语法填空 36.teenagers 37.argument 38.tension 39.anxious 40.performance 41.calm 42.adults 43.unique 44.desire 45.adventure 46.stress 动词形式填空 46.argue 47.designed 48.gathered 49.graduated 50.help 51.shot 52.broke down 53.pursue 54.re- quires 55.have been preparing 句子翻译 56.Teenagers are often anxious due to academic stress and are likely to argue with adults.57. Volunteers quickly gathered to respond to the emergency,and their performance is worthy of praise. 58.The designer's unique design proposal caused a fierce argument on the forum. 写作运用 During the process of growing up,teenagers often face various challenges.They may live in a small flat under a simple roof,and the rent they need to pay is a burden.They have to do groceries regularly to meet their daily needs.In school,they struggle to maintain a good performance,under the press from parents and teachers.Stress can lead to tension and arguments at home with adults. Anxious and angry,they may even have a mental breakdown.However,teenagers also have their unique desires.They are eager for adventures and to be recognized.They often participate in forums to share their views,where experts may give them useful advice.When facing difficulties, they should be flexible in their responses.For example,in an emergency,they can volunteer to help others,which not only calms their nerves but also makes them feel secure.After graduation,they will enter a new stage of life,leaving the nest of their childhood.They are likely to become more responsible and active,rather than being passive.They may shoot for their targets and spot new opportunities in downtown areas.They can design their own future,manage their accounts well and argue for what they believe in.Their youth is filled with both struggles and exciting moments, like a rough battle,but it is all part of the normal process of growing up. 评分栏 第一节： ./15 第二节： /15第三节： /10 第四节： ./15 第五节： /15 第六节： /15 第七节： /15 总分： /100