必修三 U6 词汇练习-2025高中英语词汇精讲精练（新外研版）

新版外研 必修三Unit6词汇测试卷 第一节：单项选择（共15题，每题1分，满分15分） 要求：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 1.A(n) can cause huge damage to coastal areas. A.A.tsunami B.tube C.mosquito D.lap 2.The volcano is likely to at any time. A.A.claim B.erupt C.threaten D.forecast 3.We should have a(n) plan in case of an earthquake A.A.reliable B.sufficient C.emergency D.exceptional 4.The weather says it will rain tomorrow. A.A.announcement B.forecast C.claim D.threat 5.When the fire broke out,he his bag and ran out. A.A.grabbed B.rescued C.lapped D.threatened 6.The hit the city last night,causing a lot of damage A.A.typhoon B.blizzard C.landslide D.avalanche 7.A(n) is a large mass of snow that slides down a mountain A.A.avalanche B.hurricane C.tsunami D.disaster 8.The news of the accident was a big to everyone. A.A.crisis B.threat C.shock D.claim 9.The is a useful tool for weather monitoring. A.A.satellite B.helicopter C.tube D.mosquito 10.The heavy snow and strong winds created a(n) situation. A.A.reliable B.exceptional C.sufficient D.emergency 11.The police managed to_ the people trapped in the building. A.A.grab B.rescue C.claim D.threaten 12.The of the new policy was made this morning. A.A.announcement B.forecast C.claim D.threat 13.There is a_ of flooding if it keeps raining. A.A.threat B.crisis C.claim D.disaster 14.The house and the land are his most valuable A.A.property B.shelter C.tube D.lap 15.We need to find a place to stay during the storm. A.A.reliable B.sufficient C.shelter D.exceptional 【第二节：选词填空（共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分） 要求：从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。 disaster,erupt,immediately,hurricane,occur,announcement,forecast,grab,rescue,threat 16.The of a new policy caused a lot of discussion among the public 17.Scientists have been trying to predict when the volcano will 18.When the fire alarm went off,we should leave the building 19.A powerful hit the coastal area last week,causing great damage 20.Earthquakes often in this region,so people are well-prepared. 21.The weather says it will rain tomorrow. 22.He managed to a seat on the crowded bus. 23.The firefighters carried out a successful operation in the burning building. 24.The wild animals are under the of losing their habitats. 25.The flood was a terrible that affected thousands of people. 第三节：词性转换（共10题，每题1分，满分10分） 要求：根据提示写出单词的正确形式。 26. v.爆发→ n.爆发→ adj.爆发性的 27 v.发生 n.发生的事：事件→ adj.偶然发生的 28. V宣布：通告→ n.宣布：通告→ n.宣布者；通告者 29. V预报：预测→ n.预报：预测→」 adj.可预报的 30. v抓住：夺取→ n.抓取；夺取→ adj.贪婪的 31. adj.可靠的→ adv.可靠地→ n.可靠性 32. V.营救；援救→ n.营救；援救→ n.营救者 33. V.威胁：恐吓→ n.威胁：恐吓→ adj.有威胁性的 34. n.危机：危急关头→ adj.危机的；危急的→ adv.危机地；危急地 35. adj.足够的：充分的→ adv.足够地：充分地→ n.充足；足够 第四节：语法填空（共10题， 每题1.5分，满分15分) 要求：阅读短文，填入1个适当单词或括号内单词正确形式。 Natural disasters can strike at any time.A hurricane,for example,is a powerful storm that can cause great (disaster).When a hurricane is (forecast),people should take (immediate)action.They need to (grab)essential supplies and find a safe (shelter).Tsunamis,which often (occur)after underwater earthquakes,are also extremely dangerous. The waves can reach (exceptional)heights and (claim)many lives.In addition,volcanic eruptions can (threat)not only local areas but also have a global impact.Scientists use (satellite)to monitor these natural phenomena and make accurate announcements 第五节：动词形式填空（共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分） 要求：用括号内动词的适当形式填空，注意时态、语态和非谓语形式。 36.Volcanoes sometimes (erupt)without any warning 37.The earthquake (occur)at midnight last night 38.He (grab)his coat and rushed out when he heard the news 39.The government has (announce)a series of measures to deal with the disaster 40.The weatherman often (forecast)the weather accurately 41.The villagers were (rescue)by the helicopter in time. 42.The flood (threaten)to destroy the whole village last year. 43.The satellite (send)into space last month can help us monitor natural disasters. 44. (claim)the insurance,you need to provide relevant documents. 45.If a crisis (occur),we should stay calm and take immediate action. 第六节：句子翻译（共3题，每题5分，满分15分） 要求：运用括号中提示词将中文翻译成英文。 46.预报显示飓风即将来临，人们必须立即采取行动寻找足够的避难所。(forecast,.hurricane,immediately,sufficient,. shelter) 47.火山爆发引发了海啸和山体滑坡，这场灾难夺走了许多人的生命并威胁到了当地的财产安全。(eupt,tsunami, landslide,disaster,claim,threaten,property) 8.卫星精确地监测到了危机的发生，救援直升机马上被派往该地区进行紧急救援。(satellite,precisely,.crisis, occur,rescue,helicopter,emergency) 【第七节：写作运用（满分15分） 要求：使用全部提示词汇，写不少于100词短文。 49.写作运用 请以“应对自然灾害”为主题，使用以下本单元词汇：disaster,tube,plus,erupt,immediately,.hurricane,. landslide,occur,announcement,forecast,grab,tsunami,reliable,rescue,emergency,typhoon,blizzard, avalanche,exceptionally,claim,crisis,threaten,satellite,precisely,billion,lap,nowhere,otherwise,helicopter, mosquito,,midnight,county,threat,,property,sufficient,.shelter,写一篇不少于lO0词的短文。 新版外研 必修三Unit6词汇测试卷答案解析 题型 答案 单项选择 1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A6.A7.A8.C9.A10.B11.B12.A13.A14.A15.C 选词填空 16.announcement 17.erupt 18.immediately 19.hurricane 20.occur 21.forecast 22.grab 23.rescue 24.threat 25.disaster 词性转换 26.erupt;eruption;eruptive 27.occur;occurrence;occurring 28.announce;announcement;an- nouncer 29.forecast;forecast;forecastable 30.grab;grab;grabby 31.reliable;reliably;reliability 32.rescue;rescue;rescuer 33.threaten;threat;threatening 34.crisis;critical;critically 35.suffi- cient,sufficiently,sufficiency 语法填空 36.disasters 37.forecasted 38.immediate 39.grab 40.shelter 41.occur 42.exceptional 43.claim 44.threaten 45.satellites 动词形式填空 46.erupt 47.occurred 48.grabbed 49.announced 50.forecasts 51.rescued 52.threatened 53.sent 54.To claim 55.occurs 句子翻译 56.The forecast shows that a hurricane is coming,and people must take action immediately to find sufficient shelter.57.The volcano erupted,triggering a tsunami and a landslide.This disaster claimed many lives and threatened the local property.58.The satellite precisely monitored the occurrence of the crisis,and the rescue helicopter was immediately sent to the area for emergency rescue. 写作运用 Natural disasters are a constant threat to our lives and property.Disasters such as hurricanes,ty- phoons,blizzards,and avalanches can occur suddenly and cause great damage.For example,when a volcano erupts,it can lead to a series of problems like tsunamis and landslides.Immediately after an emergency is forecast by reliable satellite data,an announcement should be made to warn the public.People need to grab their essential items and head to sufficient shelters.Otherwise,they will be in great danger.Rescuers use helicopters to save those in crisis,but sometimes it's hard to find people as they seem to be nowhere to be found.The cost of these disasters can claim billions of dollars in property damage.Mosquitoes can also be a problem after a disaster,spreading diseases In a county,local authorities must be prepared to handle such threats precisely.Plus,at midnight. the situation can be exceptionally difficult.We should learn to deal with these disasters better to protect ourselves and our community. 评分栏 第一节： /15 第二节： /15第三节： /10 第四节： ./15 第五节： /15 第六节： /15 第七节： 115 总分： /100