Unit 3 My weekend plan 尖子生读写攻略-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年六年级上册英语（人教PEP版 浙江专用）

Unit 3 My weekend plan 阅读专项 Passage 1 城市风景 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 Hangzhou is the provincial (capital of Zhejiang Province.Hangzhou lies in the southeast of China.The weather is good there.It is neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter.It is famous for its beautiful West Lake with a long history. Whenever you come to this modern city,you can see some places of interest around the West Lake.During the holidays,people like going boating on the water,walking on the paths of the woods or sitting on the ground to have a picnic. What a good time they have! 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 ()1.Which one is the provincial capital of Zhejiang Province? A.Suzhou.B.Hangzhou.C.Yangzhou. ()2.Hangzhou lies in the of China. A.southwest B.southeast C.northeast ()3.Hangzhou is famous for its beautiful A.Mt.Tai B.Longjing tea C.West Lake ()4.On weekends,people like on the water. A.going fishing B.going boating C.going swimming ()5.Is it too cold in winter in Hangzhou? A.Yes,they are. B.Yes,it is. C.No,it isn't. 11 正确率： /5 ■词汇屋 lie/1a/v.位于 southeast /isa0'i:st/ n.东南方 path/pa0/n.小径 拾贝区 “neither..nor..”的 用法 “neither..nor.. 意为“既不…也 不…”，用于连接两 个对等的成分，表示两 者都不具备某种属性 或行为。连接两个主 语时，谓语动词的人称 和数应与最近的主语 保持一致，即遵循“就 近原则”。如： Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it. 学生和老师都不知道 关于它的任何事。 单项选择。 Neither they nor Mary to the party. A.come B.is coming C.are coming 难度：★★★★★ ■词汇屋 dust/dAst/n.灰尘 material /ma'tiarial/ n.材料 protect /pra'tekt/ ).保护 bend /bend/v. 把…弄弯 雪拾贝区 t作形式主语的用法 “It's十形容词（十for sb.)+to do sth.”句 式中，t作形式主语， 真正的主语为todo sth.。如： It's important to learn English.学习英语很 重要。 用所给词的适当形式 填空。 It's difficult (work)out the maths problem. 开心岛 】sometimes appear full, sometimes a crescent,and】light up the night sky. What am I?(我有时是 饱满的，有时出现月 牙，我照亮了夜空。我 是什么？) Answer:The moon. (答案：月亮。) Passage2太空科技 建议用时：8分钟 正确率：/7 Chinese astronauts now have a new spacesuit for going to the moon This is part of China's plan to fly astronauts to the moon by 2030.The spacesuit is made using many cool technologies. A.Material B.The visor On the moon,it can be very The helmet has a special visor. cold or very hot.There is also It can stop the bright sunlight a lot of dust.To protect the from hurting the astronauts' astronauts,scientists made eyes.It also helps them see the spacesuit with a special everything around them clearly. material. C.The control panel(控制板) D.Cameras There is a control panel on the There are cameras on both front of the spacesuit.It can sides of the helmet.They can do many things and is very take videos of things close up easy to use. and far away. E.Joints The joints of the spacesuit can be bent easily.It's easy for astronauts to move their arms and legs in space. 阅读材料，完成下列各题。 (一)[信息匹配题]根据材料内容，给图片标注相应的序号。 3 (二)根据材料内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 ()1.The new spacesuit is for Chinese astronauts to the moon by 2030 ()2.Astronauts cannot move their arms and legs easily when they wear the new spacesuit. 12 Passage3科普知识 难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：8分钟 What insect starts as an egg,then walks on many legs,and then uses wings to fly?A butterfly!Butterflies are fun to watch.They have bright colours.In fact,there are some steps in a butterfly's life.A mother butterfly lays many eggs on a leaf. The caterpillar bites a hole in the egg.But now the caterpillar is ready to rest.It is called chrysalis.It is a hard shell.The chrysalis moves.It opens,and the butterfly is out.Now the butterfly is ready to fly.Have a good trip,butterfly! The beginning of a plant starts from a seed.A seed grows underground.Then a shoot sttsoow out from the seed..It gows out手，影 of the soil.A shoot is the first part of the new plant.It grows towards the sunlight.When it's raining or we are watering it,it can get the water.Day by day,the shoot grows into a young plant.And the young plant will grow into a flower. So beautiful! 阅读短文，完成下列各题。 (一)根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 ()1.The butterflies are like in the beginning. A.some eggs B.leaves C.flowers ()2.There are steps in a butterfly's life. A.three B.four C.five ( )3.What is the passage about? A.The growth of the insects and plants. B.The environment of the insects and plants. C.The feature of the insects and plants. (二)[知识运用题]根据短文内容，写出蝴蝶和植物生长阶段的 状态。 1.Butterfly: 2.Plant: 13 正确率： /5 百词汇屋 insect/'nsekt/n.昆虫 wing/wg/n.翅膀 bright /brait/adj. 鲜艳夺目的 lay/1e/v.产卵 caterpillar /kaetapll(r/ n.毛虫 bite/bat/v.咬 chrysalis /'krisalis/n. 蝶蛹 shell/小el/n.壳 seed/sid/n.种子 shoot/小ut/n.嫩芽 四拾贝区 have与there be的区别 l.have表示主语“拥 有”某人或某物。have 表示“有”的时候，主语 一般是人。如： I have a schoolbag. 我有一个书包。 2.there be句型表示 某个时间或某个地方 “存在”某人或某 物。如： There is a schoolbag on the table. 桌子上有一个书包。 单项选择。 The room a new bed. A.have B.there is C.has 写作专项 周末计划 同学们，本单元我们学习了有关周末活动的词汇和制订计划的“be going to,/will十动 词原形”结构。这个周末你是计划去看望祖父母、看电影、买书，还是去超市购物呢？请你 用英语写一篇小短文，介绍一下你的周末计划吧！ 写作思路 Joan is going to visit her grandparents with her parents by car.Peter is going to [写法]该写作主题为制订计划，要求点明主 play football with his father.I am going 人公是准，描述某一天的活动计划，以及表达 to read books and listen to music at home. 对这一天的期盼，可以按照以下步骤书写： We will have a good time. 一、点明主人公以及为周末的某一天 做计划。 小试身手 二、阐述计划，建议按时间顺序书写。 一、翻译句子。 三、表达期盼的心情。 1.我打算这个星期天和我的父母去看电影。 [常用时态]一般将来时 [参考词汇]Saturday,.Sunday,weekend, 2.假期期间我打算和我的姐姐去旅行。 see a film,visit grandparents,take a trip, go to the park/zoo/bookstore,read books, 二、写作。 draw pictures,wash clothes... 请你根据思维导图中的提示信息，以 [参考句型门 “My summer vacation plan'”为题，写一篇短 开头句：l.Hello,/Hi,I'm.. 文，介绍你的暑假计划，不少于5句话。 2.Saturday/Sunday is coming. where when 中间句：l...is/are going to.. My summer 2.I am going to.· vacation plan 结尾句：l...will be happy. 2....will have fun/have a good time. how what who 典型例题 My summer vacat ion plan 假设你是Tom,明天是星期天，你和你 的朋友们将做什么呢？请你以“Our Sunday plans'”为题，写一篇小短文，不少于40词。 [范文] Our Sunday plans Hello,I'm Tom.Sunday is coming.My friends and I are making our Sunday plans.Alice is going to have an art lesson. 14experiments every day..”可知，王亚平能在太空中做 实验。4.At9:30p.m. 拾贝区：l.teaches me maths2.showed me his toy car 写作专项 -1.Go straight.Then turn left at the post office. 2.The school is behind the museum. 二、One possible version: The library is not far from the zoo.You can walk there.First,go straight and turn left at the hospital.Next,turn right at the cinema.And then go straight again.You can see the library on your right.You can't miss it. Unit 2 Ways to go to school 阅读专项 Passage 1 (一)1.F2.F ()1.grass 2.buildings 3.Bund 4.tall 5.bridges 拾贝区：is Passage 2 L.T解析：根据短文中“When you travel in Hong Kong,...because the traffic keeps to the left..." 知，在香港人们要靠左行。2.F3.F解析：根 据短文中“If the traffic lights are red,the traffic must stop,and people can go across the zebra crossing." 知，在香港，红灯亮时，行人可以过马路。4T 5.F 拾贝区：You'd better drink Passage 3 L.Houses解析：根据短文中“Some can help people do housework.”可知，机器人能够在家里做家务。 2.light3.sunlight4.245.Healthy解析：根 据短文中“It's healthy for you.”可知，这种汉堡中的 “牛肉”是由植物制成，它的特点是健康。 拾贝区：1.B2.B 写作专项 -1.I go to school on foot every day.2.I must stop and wait at a red light. 二、One possible version: Longlong:How do you go to school,Yangyang? Yangyang:I usually go to school by bus.Sometimes I go by taxi.Longlong:Why do you go to school by bus or by taxi?Yangyang:Because they are fast. What about you?Longlong:I usually go to school on foot.Sometimes I go by bike.Yangyang:Why do you go to school on foot or by bike? Longlong:Because I think they are good for my health. Unit 3 My weekend plan 阅读专项 Passage 1 l.B解析：根据短文中“Hangzhou is the provincial capital of Zhejiang Province..”可知，浙江省的省会是 杭州。2.B解析：根据短文中“Hangzhou lies in the southeast of China.”可知，杭州位于中国东南部。 3.C解析：根据短文中“It is famous for its beautiful West Lake with a long history..”可知，杭州因西湖而 闻名。4.B5.C解析：根据短文中“Itis neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter. 知，杭州夏天不会太热，冬天不会很冷。 拾贝区：B Passage 2 (一)1.A2.D3.C4.B5.E (二)1.T2.F解析：根据材料中“The joints of the spacesuit can be bent easily.It's easy for astronauts to move their arms and legs in space." 知，宇航员穿上新的宇航服移动很方便。 拾贝区：to work Passage 3 (一)1.A解析：根据短文中“A mother butterfly lays many eggs on a leaf..”可知，蝴蝶最初的形态像 蛋。2.B3.A ()1.egg-caterpillar-chrysalis-butterfly 2.seed-shoot-plant-flower 拾贝区：C 写作专项 -1.I am going to see a film with my parents this Sunday.2.I am going to take a trip with my sister during the holiday. 二、One possible version: My summer vacation plan The summer vacation is coming.I am going to do many things during the summer vacation.First,I am going to do my homework for an hour every day. Next,I am going to do some housework with my parents.Then,I am going to take a trip to Beijing by plane with my parents.At last,I am going to do exercise every day. 读写组合测评（一) 一、1.T2.F解析：根据短文中“People in northern China love to eat jiaozi on Chinese New Year'sEve.”可知，中国北方人喜欢吃水饺，而海口位 于中国南部。3.F解析：根据短文中“Jiaozi, fish and niangao are usually popular and most people like to eat them.”可知饺子、鱼和年糕是很受欢迎的 食物。4.F5.F 二、L.A解析：根据材料中on Sunday,May14th 可知，旅行的时间属于春季。2.C解析：根据材料 "The bus leaves at 8:15.Please meet in front of the school library 15 minutes earlier..”可知，公交车 8点15分离开，并且要提前15分钟到达，因此是8：00 到达学校图书馆。3.B4.B5.A解析：根 据材料中“If it is rainy that day,.,Don't forget to take your umbrella!”可知，要带雨伞。 三、（一）我知道我可以一直依靠他，他也知道他可以 依靠我。 ()1.They walk and talk.2.Steve.3.He is helpful and friendly.4.He carried Bob's schoolbag and got Bob's lunch for him. 四、One possible version: Dear Jenny, The weekend is coming.I am going to the cinema on Saturday.I am going to see a film.And I am going there by subway.On Sunday,I am going to the bookstore.I am going to buy a comic book.I will have a happy weekend.What about you? Yours, Anna Unit 4 I have a pen pal 阅读专项 Passage 1 (一)如果你不能过你喜爱的生活，那就爱你所过的 生活。 (二)1.postman解析：根据短文中“In fact,he is a postman now.”可知，Raymond是一名邮递员。 2.active young解析：根据短文中“Raymond is an active young man.”可知，Raymond是一个活泼的年 轻人。 (1.He likes going to the gym to exercise. 解析：根据短文中“After work,he likes going to the gym to exercise.”可知，Raymond喜欢去体育馆锻 栋。2.Because he wants to make sure she's okay.. 拾贝区：A Passage 2 1.C解析：通读短文可知，本文谈论了dogs、 horses、mice、cows、cats和frogs六种动物。2.C 解析：根据短文中“Horses on farms run around in circles.”可知答案。3.B解析：根据短文中“Ina small town in Italy,cats raced down the streets in a group..”可知答案。4.B5.A解析：根据短文 "Right now,there is no way to know exactly when an earthquake will happen..”可知，选项B和C是不正 确的；同时通读全文可知，许多动物在地震前的行为 与平时的行为有所不同。 拾贝区：C Passage 3 (-)1.B2.D3.A4.C (二)1.January解析：根据材料中Piano Concert Jan.31st可知，钢琴音乐会在一月。2.reuse 解析：根据材料中“Can you reuse paper or plastic to 9